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Academic literature on the topic 'Molécules électroactives'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Molécules électroactives"
Qin, Zhengran. "Nanoréseaux auto-organisés de molécules électroactives : propriétés des nanodomaines moléculaires." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077119.
Full textWe have developed molecular functionalized nanodomains and studied their properties which depend on their sizes and chemical environment. Two ways based on the self-assembly of monolayers SAMs have been followed to build these nanodomains: by self-exchange at grain boundaries of the alkylthiol SAM and by replication of a nanostructured inorganic template growing by self organization on Au(lll). The electroactive molecules are functionalized alkyl thiols by the "semiconductor" group tertiophene (3T) or by the electroactive juglone (Jug) function. The electronic properties of 3TCnSH domains were studied by STM. The electrochemical properties and infrared spectroscopic of the juglonethiol domain (JugS(CH₂)₄SH) were analyzed through modeling, and correlated with the size of domains. The later System nano2D showed an enhanced biodetection for ODN hybridation and could be replicated in 3D network
Le, Comte Annaïg. "Greffage de molécules électroactives sur carbone pour les électrodes de supercondensateur hybride." Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=9b2ba2c3-308e-4eb5-8c4f-2392935c81f9.
Full textNowadays, everybody is conscious of the need to develop new sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources. These sources mostly intermittent (solar, wind) must be associated with storage systems. The two main electrochemical energy storage devices are batteries and supercapacitors. Batteries store energy through Faradaic reactions and therefore display high specific energy. The charge storage mechanism in supercapacitors is based on capacitive processes that ensure high specific power and life time up to 106 cycles. Hybrid systems combine battery-type electrode which increases the stored capacity, with a supercapacitor electrode which maintains fast charge/discharge kinetics. In this thesis we have developed strategies to increase the energy density stored in these systems. The chosen approach was the covalent grafting of electroactive molecules onto the surface of a porous carbon to add a faradaic contribution to the total capacity of the supercapacitor electrode. The chemistry of diazonium salts was used for the modification of carbon powders. The choice of the molecule has been especially investigated. The formation of a covalent bond between the molecule and the substrate has been highlighted by characterization techniques. Finally, the assembly and the cycling of complete devices have proven that the grafting induces an increase of the energy density without impacting on the power density
Lebègue, Estelle. "Greffage de molécules électroactives sur carbones activés pour le stockage électrochimique de l'énergie." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=e099f75a-eafd-4a1c-b0f4-57dd71d75f96.
Full textThe rapid increase in electricity consumption in emerging countries obliges to produce this energy from polluting resources and the absence of efficient storage devices obliges to set up complex distribution networks. At present, electric storage devices range from electrochemical capacitors, which can supply high power to batteries, which suffer from low power but can supply high electrical energy density. In retrospect, a promising approach would consist in combining both the advantages of capacitors and batteries to achieve versatile energy storage systems. A promising strategy consists to introduce redox active molecules onto the surface of activated carbon commonly used as electrode materials, for adding a faradaic contribution to the charge storage. The object of this work is to study the impact of the grafting on the performances of the composite materials obtained. Electroactive molecules in aqueous and organic media were selected and different grafting procedures were experimented for maximizing the grafting yield. Here, we propose a promising architecture for the design of organic batteries constructed from generic elements which consist in fast redox-active small molecules combined to a porous carbon network. The energy density and the power of the resulting hybrid system were evaluated
Chen, Haiyan. "Intérêt des molécules organiques électroactives : vers l’élaboration d’un premier prototype d’accumulateur Li-ion "éco-compatible"." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0112.
Full textTo meet the future challenges of energy storage including environmental considerations, to addressing the challenges associated with energy efficiency and green computing will require developing new materials having the minimum CO2 footprint towards greener Li-ion batteries. Electrochemically active organic materials have a critical role in achieving this energy challenge. In this thesis work, we specially studied the oxocarbon which contains carbonyl bonds as redox centres, such as Li2C6O6, Li4C6O6. These represent alternative electrode materials to those used in current Li-ion battery technology that can be synthesized from renewable starting materials. Li2C6O6 shows a reversible capacity as high as 580 mAh/g for a specific energy density of about 1300 Wh/kg of active material. The Li4C6O6 compound ccshows good electrochemical performance vs Li with a sustained reversibility of 200 mAh/g at an average potential of 1. 8 V. Since the Li4C6O6 oxocarbon salt exhibits an intermediate oxidation state between Li2C6O6 and the fully reduced Li6C6O6 form, it is also possible to design a Li-ion cell Li2C6O6/Li6C6O6, which constitutes the first example toward a “greener and sustainable” Li-ion battery that is readily recycled and has a low CO2 footprint. We also do a comparison study on the other monocyclic oxocarbon (K2C6O6, Na2C6O6, CuC6O6, MnC6O6, Li2C5O5 et Li2C4O4) in this work, as well as some organic derivatives such as lithium chloranilate Li2C6O4Cl2·xH2O (x = ~6, 1,1 et 0). In addition, the crystal structures of Li2C6O4Cl2·~6H2O and Li2C6O4Cl2·1,1H2O have been solved for the first time. Finally, in our different investigations, we succeeded in synthesizing other phases derived oxocarbon and solving their crystal structures (spinochrome E, for exemple)
Backov, Rénal. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'hybrides organiques-inorganiques obtenus par intercalation de molécules électroactives dans le phosphate de zirconium." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20244.
Full textNguyên, Lê Trung Nghia. "Molecular functionalization of few-layer and monolayer MoS₂ with electroactive molecules for tuning charge transport properties." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2f543cd5-ec20-4fcb-a3d5-7abcdf519c54.
Full textIn this thesis, the molecular functionalization of MoS₂ with electroactive molecules was explored for the development of electroswitchable devices. Mechanically exfoliated MoS₂ monolayers were functionalized with 6-(ferrocenyl)hexanethiol and thoroughly characterized by a broad range of techniques. The electronic properties of the ferrocene-functionalized MoS₂ were investigated through the combination of multiple experimental techniques and theoretical modeling. Further insights on the energy band alignment at the MoS₂/ electrolyte interface were gained through scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) investigations. Finally, solution-processed MoS₂ nanosheets were functionalized with ferrocene and multiredox tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives. The successful functionalization was confirmed by multiscale characterization techniques. Electrical measurements of TMD-based devices showed promising results toward the goal of the implementation of electrochemically switchable devices from redox-functionalized MoS₂
Hardouin-Lerouge, Marie. "Synthèse et propriétés de clips moléculaires électroactifs pour la reconnaissance supramoléculaire de molécules neutres." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979103.
Full textMontes, Christine. "Développement d'immunodosages de molécules d'intérêt thérapeutique dans les milieux biologiques à l'aide de traceurs organométalliques électroactifs." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA114802.
Full textCosquer, Goulven. "Magnétisme et luminescence de complexes d'ions 3d , 4f et 3d4f à ligands électroactifs tétrathiofulvalène : vers des matériaux à propriétés multiples." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S129.
Full textMulti-functional molecular materials have a high interest for their physical properties, and their small size. This work has allowed the synthesis of 5 ligands based on the TTF fragment, and the obtaining of five families of 3d, 4f, and 3d4f ion complexes. The crystallographic structures of these five families were obtained. The luminescence of two families of 4f complexes was measured highlighting the enhancement of the luminescence intensity and the increase of the excited state lifetime when the ligand is alkylated. A quantitative analysis of the magnetic properties of 4f and3d4f complexes was developed and permit to determine the splitting of the MJ energy levels of the ground state of the lanthanide ion, and the intensity of magnetic exchange interaction between the copper and lanthanide. This calculated splitting has been correlated with the splitting obtained through the luminescence spectrum in the case of the ion ytterbium. Both dysprosium complexes display single molecule magnet behaviour. The role played by the presence of hydrogen bonding could be revealed by susceptibility measurements in solution, and by the alkylation of the ligand. The increase of the energy barrier value was correlated with the increase of the coordination polyhedron symmetry around the lanthanide ion
Massengo, Joe͏̈l. "Effets des rayonnements [gamma] sur les propriétés de transport électrique dans les polymères électroactifs implantés." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0026.
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