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Academic literature on the topic 'Molécules à très haut spin'
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Journal articles on the topic "Molécules à très haut spin"
Kitten, Olivier, and Pierre Martineau. "Les formats alternatifs aux anticorps." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 1092–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019217.
Full textNYS, Y. "Préface." INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 2 (April 10, 2011): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.2.3292.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Molécules à très haut spin"
Dhayer, Nathalie. "Nouveaux outils pour la délivrance de médicaments : du peptide vecteur à la molécule aimant." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS716.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work is to present two tools dedicated to drug delivery. The first part focuses on the study of the internalisation mechanisms of Cell-Penetrating-Peptide (CPP) and the second part deals with the synthesis of molecular architectures for potential applications of magnetic molecules, contrast agents or hyperthermia. Cell-Penetrating-Peptide belong to a class of peptides that have the ability to cross cell membranes. Once inside the cell, CPPs can exert its effect directly. Such peptides are proving to be a preferred tool for drug delivery. Numerous studies have been carried out to elucidate the mechanisms by which such peptides are internalized into cells. In particular, there is disagreement as to whether the transmembrane potential difference is necessary or not. Electrophysiology appears to be the technique of choice to answer this remaining question. Indeed, the measurement of membrane current allows the detection of pore formation in the presence of membrane active peptides. In this thesis, we have developed an electrophysiological technique that allows the measurement of membrane current by applying a potential difference and injecting CPPs near the membrane. The second part focuses on the synthesis and characterization of magnetic and photomagnetic molecules. In the second part, work is carried out in the field of molecular magnetism, involving the synthesis and study of molecules with very high spin and single molecule magnet (SMM) with potentially photomagnetic properties. On the one hand, numerous hetero-trimetallic complexes have been synthesized to obtain anisotropic molecules with high spin whose magnetic properties have been demonstrated. Thus, compounds such as CrNi2Ni4 (S=15/2), CrNi2Mn4 (S=13/2) and, in particular, CrNi2Cd4 (S=7/2) have been successfully obtained and fully characterized, allowing the control of all the essential parameters for the observation of the expected phenomenon (spin value, anisotropy, inter- and intramolecular interactions). On the other hand, new heterobimetallic molecules based on octacyanometallates (molybdenum or tungsten) have been synthesized and their photomagnetic properties have been studied. In particular, a bond cleavage has been observed in the WZn2 complex, and new heterotrimetallic complexes such as WCd2Ni4 and MoCd2Ni4 have also been synthesized, paving the way for photomagnetic magnetic molecules
Rebilly, Jean-Noël. "Synthèse de molécules à haut spin anisotropes à ponts cyanure." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112158.
Full textSince the discovery of the slow relaxation of the magnetization of compound Mn12-ac, much groups in the molecular magnetism field have reported the synthesis of clusters showing such properties. The common "one -pot" synthetic method used for cluster synthesis doesn't allow much control of the spin ground state and magnetic anisotropy of the specie, those parameters being responsible for Single-Molecule Magnet behaviour. The method selected here is based on a stepwidse approach and the use of cyanide ligands as bridges. A judicious choice of the ligands allows to crystallize polynuclear bimetallic compounds, and to increase the control of the cluster's geometry and spin ground state. In that way, a trinuclear linear Cr2Ni complex (S=4) and a tetranuclear square Cr2Ni2 complex have been obtained, but don't behave like Single-Molecule Magnets. The anisotropy of a cyanide bridged polynuclear complex is closely related to the local anisotropy of its ions. The study of Ni(II) mononuclear complexes, and especially anisotropic ones, is thus crucial. A series of Ni(II) mononuclear complexes of very distorted geometry have been crystallized and studied by high fields and high frequencies EPR and FDMRS, indicating a huge anisotropy for that kind of compounds, which seems to be controled by the organic ligand. Three polynuclear complexes CrNi2 (S=7/2), CrNi3 (S=9/2) and Cr2Ni7 (2 spins S=7/2) have been obtained using the previous complexes as precursors and studied by EPR. Those species show important anisotropy parameters. Their low temperature study indicates a zero field magnetic tunnel effect phenomenon
Chiorescu, Irinel. "Effets quantiques magnétiques dans deux cas limites : molécules à haut spin et à bas spin." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10198.
Full textMoragues-Cánovas, María. "Complexes chiraux de coordination et molécules à haut spin : caractérisation et propriétés magnétiques." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112031.
Full textThe work described here belongs to the area of Molecular Magnetism and it is divided in two parts. The first part of this work is related to the preparation of magnetic polynuclear complexes containing chiral centres. Chapter 1 is devoted to the design and characterization of enantiopure mononuclear complexes of Fe(III) and Mn(III) that will be used in order to prepare high nuclearity complexes. We focus on the study of the magnetic anisotropy of these mononuclear complexes using the High Field High Frequency Electron Paramagnetic Resonance technique (HF-HFEPR). In Chapter 2 we discuss the chiro-optical and the magnetic properties of two enantiomeric dinuclear oxalate complexes. The second part of this work describes the preparation of new single-molecule magnets obtained by a serendipitous assembly approach using the l,l,l-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (H3thme) ligand. After a brief introduction on Single Molecule Magnets (SMMs), in Chapter 3 the synthesis and characterization of a new Fe4 complex that behaves as a single-molecule magnet is presented. Chapter 4 is devoted to the chemistry and the magnetic properties of Co(II) and Ni(II) polynuclear complexes
Bachschmidt, Anne. "Nouveaux matériaux photomagnétiques à base de polycyanométallates : des analogues du bleu de Prusse aux molécules à haut spin." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066676.
Full textRousset, Elodie. "Architectures radiales hétéro-poly-métalliques pour la photosynthèse artificielle et le stockage de l'information." Thèse, Paris 6, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13569.
Full textBy a supramolecular strategy, radial hetero-poly-metallic architectures were obtained for applications in artificial photosynthesis and molecular magnetism. The first part is devoted to the synthesis, as well as the photophysical characterization (UV-vis absorption, emission, electrochemistry, X-ray diffraction) of ruthenium(II) complexes bearing a wide range of polypyridine ligands. Theoretical calculations were performed to support the interpretation of the photophysical properties. Through their pendant pyridine moieties, these complexes were used as core of architectures, bearing rhenium tris-carbonyl (for antenna effects), and cobaloximes (for catalytic properties) complexes. The nuclearities obtained vary from two to seven according to the core involved. These systems were engaged in photo-production of hydrogen, demonstrating more efficient systems than the reference in the field, the archetypal [Ru(bpy)3]2+. The second part concerns the study of transition metal couples, built on polycyanometallate cores, or oxamide-bridged lanthanide-based assemblies. These “complex as ligand” and “assemblies as ligand” approaches allow us to obtain high nuclearity systems on which we seek single molecule magnet (SMM) properties or good magnetocaloric effect (based on CrNi, GdCu, DyCu). Photo-magnetic properties have been studied on the RuCu and MoCu couples, which can serve as molecular switches in complex systems. Finally, a tri-functional hetero-tetra-metallic architecture was obtained containing a MoCu switch, a CuTb SMM entity, and a ruthenium complex.