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Academic literature on the topic 'Molécule asymétrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Molécule asymétrique"
Mion, G. "Pharmacologie de la kétamine." Douleur et Analgésie 34, no. 1 (March 2021): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dea-2021-0162.
Full textDarquié, Benoît. "Vers une mesure de la brisure de la parité dans les molécules." Reflets de la physique, no. 73 (July 2022): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202273016.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Molécule asymétrique"
Sittner, Assa. "Vers une étude de la division asymétrique des cellules à l'échelle de la molécule unique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00815355.
Full textDevocelle, Marc. "Synthèse d'une molécule cible d'intérêt pharmaceutique : création des motifs chiraux par hydrogénation asymétrique de cétones et d'énamides." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10041.
Full textNguyen, Thi Thuy Linh. "Analyse théorique et expérimentale du profil de raies spectrales pour le diagnostic optique d'espèces d'intérêt atmosphérique : de la molécule linéaire à la toupie asymétrique." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2029.
Full textThis work is devoted to the analysis of the spectral line profiles of some molecules of atmospheric interest, with the aim of application to the optical diagnostic of the Earth’s and planetary atmospheres. More precisely, our theoretical and experimental study concerns the collisional broadening of these lines at various temperatures. Fits of the experimental lineshapes of N2O (502 et 602 GHz) and HC15N (172 GHz) colliding with various perturbers show a failure of the Voigt profile model for the description of these lineshapes as well as for the extraction of the collisional broadening. Two others profile models, the model of Galatry and the Speed-dependent Voigt profile, describe correctly the lineshapes and give very close collisional linewidth values; the analysis of the corresponding narrowing parameters is however clearly more favourable for the later model. The theoretical part of this work is focused on the simulation of the collisional line broadening by the semi-classical Robert-Bonamy formalism with exact trajectories. For the systems of small molecules like N2O-N2(O2), this formalism appears to be very efficient whereas for a long active molecule C2H2 it leads to much less sufficient results. Additional tests realised for the probe systems C2H2-Ar and C2H2-He with an alternative method – the purely classical approach of Gordon show a very important role of the rototranslational coupling taking place during molecular collisions and allow to attribute the disagreement of the semi-classical results with experience to the non-taking into account of this coupling in the framework of semi-classical approaches. After the applications to systems of linear molecules, the semi-classical formalism of Robert and Bonamy with exact trajectory is generalized to the case of asymmetric tops and applied to the simulation of infrared absorption linebroadening coefficients of C2H4-N2 at room temperature. The good agreement of theoretical and experimental values allows to justify this generalized approach and to consider it as a powerful computational tool for so complex molecules as asymmetric tops
Cheikh, Monia. "Spectroscopie infrarouge à haute résolution et photodissociation à l'aide d'un laser à CO d'une molécule asymétrique : le chlorure de nitrosyle." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112085.
Full textONCI est une toupie asymétrique §table en phase ga,euse. Son énergie de dissociation est relativement basse vers 1300 cm⁻ ᴵ ce qui permet d'envisager sa photodissociation rnultiphotonique ou par tranfert VV. Elle possède trois vibrations fondamentales v ₁ , v₂ et v ₃. V ₁ située à 1800 cm⁻ ᴵ et associée à la vibration NO, peut donner lieu à des coïncidences avec l'émission du laser à CO. V₂et et v ₃sont beaucoup plus basses à 596 et 332 cm⁻ ᴵ, ce qui donne une forte densité de niveaux à haute énergie vibrationnelle. L'irradiation de ONCI par le laser à CO utilisé en multiraies, la porte dans les états excités du mode v ₁. Le couplage éventuel entre les niveaux rotationnels des autres modes de combinaison peut conduire la dissociation de ONCI. L'étude par spectroscopie infrarouge à haute résolution de ONCI est nécessaire. En effet, l'étude de la bande v ₁ nous a permis de connaître les coincidences des raies d'absorption de ONCI avec celles émises par le laser à CO. Afin d'améliorer ces coincidences, on élargit les raies de ONCI par un "Puffer" : l'Argon. On a ausi interprété la bande v ₁ + v ₃ qui se prêterait à une excitation par le laser à co₂. Cette étude spectroscopique nous a permis de déterminer des constantes rotationnelles des états (100), (101) et (011). On a monté le dispositif expérimental nécessaire à l'expérience de photodissociation de ONCI. L'excitation infrarouge du mélange ONCI-Ar, par le laser à CO utilisé en multiraies conduît à la dissociation. Les produits sont analysés par spectroscopie d'absorption infrarouge à l'aide d'une diode laser. On a observé la croissance de l'absorption de NO
Lazib, Yanis. "Amination de liaisons C(sp³)–H catalysée par des complexes de rhodium(II) : applications à la synthèse d’hétérocycles azotés et d’une molécule naturelle la crambescin B281." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASF060.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the development and application of C(sp³)-H amination reactions by rhodium(II) catalyzed nitrene transfer. The first part describes the application of C(sp³)-H amination reactions for the preparation of pyrrolidines based on the laboratory's expertise in the field of nitrene insertion reactions and on radical reactions of the Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag type. In this respect, an asymmetric intermolecular C-H amination reaction allowed us to install a nitrogen function in a regio- and stereoselective manner within hydrocarbons. This nitrogen has then enabled to drive a second C-H amination reaction via intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer [1,5]. This second fully regioselective step led to pyrrolidine units after cyclization. In the last part, a synthetic route to obtain a natural molecule, crambescin B281, was explored. This work is based on the use of two C(sp³)-H amination reactions catalyzed by rhodium(II) complexes. These two intramolecular amination steps have enabled the introduction of a nitrogen atom with high regio- and diastereoselectivity in order to lead to key intermediates in the synthesis of crambescin B281
Merkulova, Mariia. "Study of centrifugal and resonance effects in the asymmetric and spherical top molecules : C2D4, ClO2, CD4, SiF4." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK078.
Full textThe work is devoted to obtaining new high-precision information by studying high-resolution spectra of molecules of the spherical and asymmetric top type, as well as developing new and improving existing methods for analyzing the spectra of molecules in non-singlet electronic states.The study of rotational and vibrational-rotational spectra of polyatomic molecules in the gas phase has long been of fundamental importance for determining the exact molecular geometry in various vibrational states, for obtaining information on the internal force field, vibrational-rotational interaction parameters, dipole moments, calculating thermodynamic functions and, in general, for obtaining information on the relationship between the structure and physical properties of the molecule.In this work, the analysis of the positions of vibrational-rotational spectra lines of combination bands of the SiF4, CD4, C2D4, ClO2 molecules and their isotopologues was performed for the first time. The inverse spectroscopic problem was solved for the studied bands. The obtained sets of spectroscopic parameters allow reproducing the values of excited energy levels with an accuracy not worse than the experimental one. Using the obtained spectroscopic parameters of the combination bands of the SiF4 molecule and the XTDS software package, the calculation of the line positions was performed for the first time and theoretical spectra of the "hot" bands of this molecule, up to the 14th polyad, were calculated. In addition, new high-precision spectra of the ground state of the SiH4 molecule were obtained and analyzed, and the analysis of the spectral line intensities was performed to improve the data on the dipole moment parameters
Buisson, Didier. "Étude de la réduction asymétrique de molécules dicarbonylées par voie microbiologique." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112319.
Full textThe specifity of some micro-organisms (yeats' and fungi) in diketones and α-alkyl β-ketoesters reduction was studied, with the abject to find new methods for the preparation of optically active alcohols, used as asymmetric synthons. In this study we describe two approaches: -The use of model molecules, benzil for diketones, and ethyl 2-oxocyclohexane (and pentane) carboxylate for ketoesters. The results obtained for the microbiological reduction of such molecules was extrapolated to compounds of which may be used as asymmetric synthons. Alcohols with different configurations were prepared, some of them with high optical purities. The formation of a mixture of stereoisomers is significant of the presence of the several reduction enzymes with opposite stereo specificity. - The application of this method to the stereospecific reduction of a particular compound, 2, 2, 5, 5, -tetramethyl cyclohexane 1, 4-diketone, a key step in a proposed synthesis of an important intermediate in the production of deltamethrin. We discuss here the preparative interest of this method
Labani, Boujemaâ. "Elargissement collisionnel des raies de vibration-rotation de molécules toupies asymétriques : Application à H2O." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA2008.
Full textMonbrun, Jérôme. "Synthèse de 2-H-[1,4,2] Oxazaphosphinames : Développement en synthèse asymétrique de molécules phosphorées potentiellement actives." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20145.
Full textColon, Aude. "L' adn : vers une catalyse asymétrique bio-inspirée & synthèse de molécules naturelles biologiquement actives." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066027.
Full textFirst, we studied new chemical reactions which could be compatible with DNA. We synthesized new achiral diene ligands bearing an intercalating moiety and which could be used in rhodium or iridium catalyzed reactions in presence of DNA. A palladium-catalyzed carbonylation involving ex situ CO generation was developped to access norbornadiene derived ligands. These bi-functional diene ligands were evaluated in the iridium-catalyzed kinetic resolution of allyl acetates and in the rhodium-catalyzed 1,4-addition of boronic acids on enones. Unfortunately, no enantioselectivity was obtained when the reaction was performed with DNA. No enantioselectivity was also observed in the scandium catalyzed 1,4 addition of thiols on enones in the presence of DNA. Next, we studied the influence of the anchorage in DNA and we synthesized bi-functional ligands derived from Hoechst 33258, which is known to bind to the minor groove of DNA. These ligands were evaluated in the copper-catalyzed Friedel-Craft reaction and low but promising enantiomeric excess were obtained. Finally, we were able to synthesized several biologically active natural compounds. We developed two short and flexible approaches concerning the synthesis of bitungolide F. We also synthesized several natural compounds isolated from myxobacteria using a convergent and versatile approach involving a Stille coupling, a cross-metathesis and an enantioselective organocatalyzed hydride transfer