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Academic literature on the topic 'Molecular modelization'
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Journal articles on the topic "Molecular modelization"
Seravalli, Luca, Claudio Ferrari, and Matteo Bosi. "Germanium Nanowires as Sensing Devices: Modelization of Electrical Properties." Nanomaterials 11, no. 2 (February 17, 2021): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11020507.
Full textLeherte, Laurence, Jean-Marie Andre, Eric G. Derouane, and Daniel P. Vercauteren. "What does zeolitic water look like?: Modelization by molecular dynamics simulations." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 42, no. 5 (June 5, 1992): 1291–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560420511.
Full textDesclos, L. "Complex target polarimetric modelization and measurement." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 6, no. 5 (April 1993): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.4650060512.
Full textDelpeyroux, D., B. Blaive, R. Gallo, H. Graindorge, and P. Lescop. "Modelization by molecular mechanics (and X-rays) of five-membered heterocyclic nitramines." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 19, no. 2 (April 1994): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prep.19940190203.
Full textBellelli, Andrea, and Maurizio Brunori. "Control of Oxygen Affinity in Mammalian Hemoglobins: Implications for a System Biology Description of the Respiratory Properties of the Red Blood Cell." Current Protein & Peptide Science 21, no. 6 (August 21, 2020): 553–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389203721666200203151414.
Full textFranchi, J., C. Crola, C. Marteau, M. Mitterrand, S. Schnebert, C. Mahé, P. André, and C. Kieda. "Modelization of skin endothelium reactivity, modulation by neuro-peptides." Experimental Dermatology 13, no. 9 (June 28, 2008): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-6705.2004.0212cb.x.
Full textThibault, Simon. "Laser-Diode Modelization In Optical Design Software." Optics and Photonics News 11, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.11.12.000027.
Full textThibault, Simon. "Laser-Diode Modelization In Optical Design Software." Optics and Photonics News 11, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 27_1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.11.12.0027_1.
Full textGonnet, Ph, A. Sharaiha, C. Terret, and A. Skrivervik. "Wire modelization and optimization of the sinuous antenna." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 13, no. 3 (October 20, 1996): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2760(19961020)13:3<156::aid-mop12>3.0.co;2-6.
Full textChauchard, Fabien, Sylvie Roussel, Jean-Michel Roger, Véronique Bellon-Maurel, Christoffer Abrahamsson, Tomas Svensson, Stefan Andersson-Engels, and Sune Svanberg. "Least-squares support vector machines modelization for time-resolved spectroscopy." Applied Optics 44, no. 33 (November 20, 2005): 7091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.007091.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Molecular modelization"
Djafer-Cherif, Ilyas. "Descriptions continues et stochastiques de la matière active." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS216/document.
Full textThis thesis purpose is to study simple "self-propelled" agents models: they are able to generate motion by consumming energy comming from their environment, without external forcing. Two models of that kind have been studied:-In the first part a Vicsek-style model has been studied, that is we particles are modeled by a couple (position,velocity) which evolution is dictated by simple rules of alignment and self-propulsion at constant speed. Here the alignment is nematic particles align along their long axis and alignment is not polar, contrarily to a polar alignment particles don't discriminate between head and tail . Compared to previous models of this type, the first novelty is the introduction of a pseudo-repulsion (in the Vicsek-spirit, modelized by a torque-like term) providing spatial extension to these particles. The second addition is a flipping rate which renders the persistence time of the direction of self-propulsion. In this part we describe several phase diagrams of this new model which show new phases not previously classified: arches but also "smectic" bands, some propreties of these structures have been measured. Hydrodynamic equations from the "Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau" method have been also developped, comparisons are performed: the hydrodynamic model recovers most phases and some of their propreties.-In the second part we study Neisseria Meningitidis, a bacteria which particularity is to generate pili: filamentous structures several micrometers long. By depolymerizing these structures at constant speed (~1µm/s), it is able to generate gigantic forces for the living word (~ 100pN). This bacteria has a tendancy to form spherical aggregates, showing all propreties of a liquid, in order to colonize the host organism. Viscosity and surface tension measure of these aggregates have shown the crucial role of the pili number. Using these data we've built a microscopic model which particularity is the presence of a stochastically attractive potential, that is to say that particles are transiting between an attractive state and a diffusive one. This part relates the model evolution in time. We've ben able to reproduce some aggregate propreties, in particular we've highlighted a variation of the diffusion between aggregate center and edges which fits experimental data
Baudouin, Jean-Baptiste. "Modeling and simulation with molecular dynamics of the edge dislocation behavior in the presence of Frank loops in austenitic stainless steels Fe-Ni-Cr." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0055/document.
Full textAustenitic stainless steels are widely used in the nuclear industry as internals. These structures reside mainly in the reactor vessel and, due to their proximity with fuel assemblies, are subjected to severe operating conditions. These elements are exposed to high irradiation doses which can reach 100 dpa after 40 years of operating, at a temperature close to 350°C. These operating conditions affect the microstructure of steels and their mechanical behavior, which leads to the deterioration of their mechanical properties and their corrosion resistance. The objective of this PhD research work is to establish at the atomic scale a constitutive law describing the edge dislocation motion in a random Fe-Ni10-Cr20 solid solute solution, to bring a comprehensive understanding of the interaction mechanism between the edge dislocation and the Frank loops and to investigate the effect of temperature, alloying random generator, orientation and size of the Frank loop on the mechanical stress. To achieve these objectives, molecular dynamics simulations were conducted with a recently developed FeNiCr potential used to mimic the behavior of austenitic stainless steels. These simulations have been performed in static conditions as well as at 300 K, 600 K and 900 K and the interactions realized for loop sizes of 2nm and 10nm. A constitutive law taking into account the temperature and strain rate is proposed; the interaction between the edge dislocation and the Frank loop revealed 3 kinds of interaction mechanisms: simple shearing, unfaulting and absorption of the loop. Absorption is the most stable mechanism; the analyses of the resulting mechanical properties have shown that the unfaulting mechanism requires the highest stress to make the dislocation overcome the obstacle. On the other hand, contrary to previous studies, the unfaulting of the loop surface occurs only when the dislocation comes into contact with the edge dislocation; for the 2 nm Frank loop size, the coupling between the probability of the outcome of the reaction and the average strength of the obstacle constitutes useful data for Dislocation Dynamics simulations. The observations of the resulting Frank loop configurations following the interaction with the dislocation allow justifying the emergence of clear bands observed in TEM. This work has been partially supported by the European Commission FP7 with the grant number 232612 as part of the PERFORM 60 project
Petit, Jules. "Membrane Tethering in Plant Intercellular Communication : Structure-Function of Multiple C2 domains and Transmembrane Region Proteins (MCTP) at Plasmodesmata ER-PM Membrane Contact Site." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2022. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789611.
Full textPlant multicellularity relies on intercellular communication in order to transmit information from cell to cell and throughout the entire plant body. In land plants, the major line for such cellular conversations is through plasmodesmata (PD) pores, which are nanoscopic membranous tunnels spanning the pecto-cellulosic cell wall. These pores are indeed involved in the transfer of a wide variety of molecules such as transcription factors, RNAs, hormones and metabolites during all stages of plant life, adaptation and responses to their environment. PD are singular amongst other types of intercellular junctions as they provide a direct continuity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the plasma membrane (PM) and the cytosol between neighboring cells. Their architectural organization can be summarized as followed: a thin strand of constricted ER, called desmotubule, is encased in a tube of PM lining the cell wall. PD are seen as a specialized ER-PM membrane contact sites from the very close apposition (2 to 10 nm) of the ER and PM membranes and the presence of tethering elements bridging the two organelles. In this study, we describe the structural organization and function of several members of the MCTP (Multiple C2 domains and Transmembrane region Protein) family which act as ER-PM tethering elements at PD. We show that these proteins possess molecular features capable of transient interaction with anionic lipids of the PM, through their C2 domains, as well as ER membrane shaping, through their transmembrane region which presents homology to a reticulon domain. We further correlate MCTP function with PD architecture and biogenesis, and investigate on the role of the ER inside PD. Altogether, this work provides original data placing MCTPs as core PD proteins that appear to be crucial in the establishment of PD ultrastructure and associated functions
Akkoyun, Serife. "Rhéologie de polymères fondus dans des entrefers micrométriques." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0009.
Full textThe rheological behavior of polymer melts in microscale geometries is not really understood yet. In such processes which involve gaps thinner than 100µm (e.g. micro-injection molding), the material behaves differently compared to macroscopic flows. Besides, most polymer processing techniques involve pressure flows and only very few studies can be found about pressure flows in such thin geometries. The aim of this study was, first, to develop an experimental method which can provide relevant data about the rheological behavior of polymer melts in pressure flow taking place in microscale geometries. In order to get better descriptions of the physics involved in such flows, numerical simulation with commercial and home-made softwares was also implemented, especially with molecular dynamics constitutive models. Thus, a modular rheometrical slit die equipped with pressure and temperature transducers was designed to be adapted to a capillary rheometer, with different gap dimensions available, between 50µm and 200µm. The device was assessed by comparing to usual rheological ones, and wall slip was investigated according to Mooney’s method. Then, simulation of the flow was performed with POLYFLOW®. The pressure effect on the geometry and on the polymer material was investigated. Besides, simulation was also conducted with MATLAB® by implementing the Doi-Edwards’ tube model (reptation theory) and the Molecular Stress Function concept of Wagner to take into account the enhanced orientation of the molecules due to the very close vicinity of the die walls. Experimental results were compared to calculations, and the discussion of the discrepancies was supported by POLYFLOW® simulations. The conclusions somewhat modify the prospects for future studies of such flows