Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modulation à étalement de spectre'
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Bertrand, Joël. "Algorithmes de traitement d'antenne appliqués aux systèmes de communications numériques à étalement de spectre." Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0419.
Full textThis Phd thesis talks about modulation and demodulation algorithms suitable in a base station using antenna array both in uplink and downlink mode and working with a CDMA radiomobile configuration. Firts we will focus on the elaboration of a space-time receiver algorithm which tends to reduce interferences from other mobiles than lose of interests. This algorithm is placed near a Rake2D demodulator (reference algorithm) in a simulator that processes real signals. Once the signals of interest are synchronised in frequency and in time, we compare the error rate of both algorithm. The low gain in term of error rate of the anti-reference algorithm compared to the reference algorithm leads us to propose a new criterion for the receiver. This criterion leads to optimal, linear, multiuser space-time receiver. The final structure is an MLSE receiver that was validated by a whole of numerical simulations based on synthesized signals using non-cyclic spreading codes. In a second time, we leave receiver algorithm to focus on transmitter algorithm. We present a new algorithm which is able to compute power and antenna weights associated to all mobiles in a cell. This algorithm, named Obèle algorithm, converges to the minimum of the configutaion space
Jomphe, Sébastien. "Réalisation et validation en VHDL d'un récepteur de station de base à modulation en étalement de spectre." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2005. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/373/1/JOMPHE_S%C3%A9bastien.pdf.
Full textBaudais, Jean-Yves. "Étude des modulations à porteuses multiples et à spectre étalé : analyse et optimisation." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009214.
Full textcombinaison permet de tirer partie de la robustesse et de l'efficacité spectrale de l'OFDM, et de la capacité d'accès multiple des techniques AMRC. Deux techniques associant l'OFDM et l'AMRC sont plus particulièrement analysées.
La première technique, l'AMRC à porteuses multiples est étudiée sur un canal de Rayleigh à trajets multiples. En réception, plusieurs techniques d'égalisation ou de traitement de diversité sont mises en oeuvre et une approche plus globale de la détection est proposée. Elle consiste à intégrer la fonction de désétalement dans le processus d'égalisation, permettant ainsi d'améliorer la fiabilité de la détection. Ces techniques d'égalisation sont insérées et combinées de différentes façons dans des structures d'annulation d'interférences.
Si le système AMRC à porteuses multiples est généralement proposé pour des liaisons synchrones ou quasi-synchrones, le système AMRC
multipilote peut être utilisé dans un contexte asynchrone. Les performances théoriques de ce système sont développées et comparées aux performances des systèmes AMRC à porteuse unique.
Nobilet, Stéphane. "Etude et optimisation des techniques MC-CDMA pour les futures générations de sytèmes de communications hertziennes." Rennes, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAR0010.
Full textOdhiambo, Michael Derrick. "Spatial data focusing using direct sequence spread spectrum modulation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS060.
Full textThis work proposes the implementation of Spatial Data Focusing (SDF) using spread spectrum techniques. SDF was recently proposed as a candidate alternative to classical power focusing schemes in wireless geocasting applications. Unlike power focusing approaches where radiated power is directed to a defined direction, in SDF, it is the data to be transmitted that is processed in such a manner that it can only be decoded at a predefined location. This work exploits the dual orthogonality due to classical quadrature components and orthogonal Gold spreading sequences to design the IQ and spread spectrum based spatial data focusing (DSSS-SDF-IQ) scheme. It is demonstrated that SDF attains better spatial selectivity than classical power focusing for a given antenna array size. The robustness of the proposed scheme is subsequently demonstrated by implementing it over a classical Urban Canyon 6-ray multipath channel model, where it is shown that the scheme can exhibit beamwidth as narrow as 1 degree with only a 4-antenna array. In SDF, the beamwidth is defined as the area within which data can be decoded as opposed to classical half power beamwidth. Chapter 1 introduces the concept of geocasting. Chapter 2 reviews the different techniques that enable directional capabilities on base stations. Chapter 3 introduces the principles of direct sequence spread spectrum based SDF. Chapter 4 investigates the influence of multipath channel on DSSS-SDF scheme. For all the cases studied above, relevant simulations are implemeneted to validate the discussions. Chapter 5 summarizes the work with a conclusion and perspective on possible future research directions
Abassi, Oussama. "Étude des décodeurs LDPC non-binaires." Lorient, 2014. https://hal.science/tel-01176817.
Full textPallavisini, A. "Système d'interférences radiofréquences pour la cryptographie par chaos appliquée aux transmissions hertziennes." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373707.
Full textJdidi, Anis. "On the use of hierarchical modulation for resource allocation in OFDMA-based networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TELE0024.
Full textWe investigate, in this thesis, the use of Hierarchical Modulation (HM), a physical layer technique that enables to exploit multiuser diversity, for resource allocation in OFDMA-based systems with and without use of relaying, so as to improve the system capacity. HM allows the sharing of the resources, namely subcarriers and power, between users of different radio conditions by sending an additional stream to a user with good radio conditions on a subcarrier that was initially allocated to carry an original stream to a user with lower radio conditions. And this, without affecting the original user's rate nor the total amount of power assigned to the shared subcarrier. In the literature, most of the works that consider the use of HM focus solely on the physical layer performance, notably in terms of the bit error rate. And this for a static user scenario,i.e., with a fixed number of users in the system, each with an infinite service duration. This configuration however does not reflect the real system behavior where the number of users is dynamic, i.e., the users come to the system at random time epochs and leave it after a finite duration, corresponding to the completion of their services. The study of the system at the flow-level, as opposed to the packet level, for a dynamic user configuration, enables us to investigate the realistic relationship between capacity and demand and to quantify several system-level performance metrics, such as mean transfer times and blocking rates, which are meaningful both to the user and the network operator/provider
Jdidi, Anis. "On the use of hierarchical modulation for resource allocation in OFDMA-based networks." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00698488.
Full textBala, Mokrane. "Contributions à l'amélioration de la loi de commande d'une machine électrique d'un compresseur de climatisation : réduction du nombre de capteurs de courant." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPAST014.
Full textThis thesis work is part of the EDC (Electrical Driven Compressor) project, which aims to develop reliable, compact electric air conditioning compressors that comply with automotive standards and have low production costs. This thesis is made up of two parts. The first one is devoted to the elimination of phase current sensors and their replacement by a single current sensor at the DC bus level. This removal was performed with the help of an algorithm for the reconstruction of phase currents. The modification of the SVPWM control law by an analytical algorithm was made necessary in order to ensure the reconstruction of the phase currents over the entire operating range. Simulation and experimentation results have shown the good working of the phase current reconstruction algorithm using the modified SVPWM. The aim of the second part of this work was to reduce electromagnetic interference by control, using spread spectral techniques based on random PWM. The complexity of this part mainly concerned the adaptation of this method to our reconstruction algorithm based on the modified SVPWM. The simulation results and the experimental results showed good spectral spreading of the different harmonics of the phase currents and the output voltages of the inverter
Brunel, Loïc. "Algorithmes de décodage de canal pour l'acces multiple à étalement de spectre." Paris, ENST, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENST0024.
Full textLe, Guelvouit Gaëtan. "Tatouage robuste par étalement de spectre avec prise en compte de l'information adjacente." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006552.
Full textMassiani, Arnaud. "Prototypage de systèmes Haut Débit combinant Étalement de spectre, Multi-porteuses et Multi-antennes." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011317.
Full textAprès une présentation générale du contexte applicatif et des principes afférents aux systèmes MC-CDMA et aux techniques MIMO, une étude de la complexité et de l'intégration au sein d'une plate-forme de prototypage associant des composants DSP et FPGA est réalisée. Afin de proposer une démarche de conception efficace, nous envisageons l'application de la méthodologie MCSE pour le développement des systèmes étudiés. Ainsi, son flot complet de conception sera détaillé. L'intérêt de cette méthode pour l'optimisation de systèmes de transmissions reposant sur les techniques MC-CDMA et MIMO est ainsi démontré.
Massiani, Arnaud. "Prototypage de systèmes Haut Débit combinant Étalement de spectre, Multi-porteuses et Multi-antennes." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0015.
Full textModern communication networks are now confronted with increasing needs in terms of data rates and mobility. The fourth generation developments relies on both new transmission techniques and on improved hardware architectures. The so-called MC-CDMA modulation scheme has recently emerged as one of the most promising technique for future networks physical layer. This modulation scheme combines multi-carrier modulations and spread spectrum technique. The emergence of MIMO techniques provides more data rate or more robustness. The combination of both techniques assumed to be a good compromise in order to meet wide mobility and high data rates constraints. This thesis deals with the study and the implementation of MC-CDMA communication systems and of MC-CDMA combined with MIMO systems. It also considers the definition and the optimization of appropriate design methods on heterogeneous architectures. This work has been done for European MATRICE project and for the Brittany area PALMYRE project. Following a general description of the context and of MC-CDMA, MIMO related principles, a well-proportioned system is presented. Implementation complexity on a mixed DSP-FPGA prototyping board is then analyzed for both systems. MCSE codesign methodology is then considered for MC-CDMA system and MIMO-MC-CDMA system design. The complete design flow is then detailed for both systems. The great interest of these methodologies for such systems optimization is then demonstrated
Nsiala-Nzéza, Crépin. "Récepteur adaptatif multi-standards pour les signaux à étalement de spectre en contexte non coopératif." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00489462.
Full textNsiala, Nzeza Crépin. "Récepteur adaptatif multi-standards pour les signaux à étalement de spectre en contexte non-coopératif." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2013.
Full textDirect-sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) is widely used in CDMA-based systems for third generation (3G) networks. In the spectrum surveillance context, i. E. Without prior knowledge about the transmitters, we present new methods for differentiating telecommunication standards and estimating all the parameters of a DS-SS signals effects on the fluctuations of statistical estimators. Furthermore, this method is able to estimate symbol periods, and thus, to determinate the groups of users transmitting at the same data rate. Then, a fast and efficient blind synchronisation scheme is performed within each groups. We initially extended to the multiuser case the technique consisting in maximizing the square norm of the intercepted signal covariance matrix. The obtained synchronisation curve presents peaks, the number of which is equal to the number of interfering users. However, we showed that some peaks could be masked. These considerations led us to develop an original synchronisation method. It consists in maximizing the largest eigenvalues of the covariance matrix. Theoretical analysis proves the robustness of the new method. Finally, once the synchronization process has been performed, linear algebra techniques allow us to estimate the spreading sequences on the transmitters and the transmitted symbols
Daniele, Norbert. "Étude d'un système de transmission radio courte portée à 60 GHz par étalement de spectre." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0145.
Full textMohammad-Khani, Golam-Reza. "Détection multi-utilisateurs pour les systèmes asynchrones à étalement de spectre sur canaux de propagation multitrajets." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0038.
Full textWe have studied suboptimal multiuser detectors for the DS-CDMA asynchronous systems on multipaths frequency-selective channels, in two principal axes. 1- Linear Detectors in blocks: The decorrelator is often envisaged for his simplicity and his optimal near-far resistance. We have studied his practical realization by means of the edge correction method and we have showed how his structure on channel Gaussian could be generalized in the case of the Raleigh channel. For the moderate spreading factor (31), the single user bound is reached within less than 3dB for high SNRs. Eventually we show how the detectors with successive cancellation interference allow to obtain similar performances to ones of decorrelators with a lower complexity. 2- Iterative detectors using channel coding( turbo-detection, turbo-cancellation). In the context of services with small spreading factors the decorrelator performances must be improved. That's why we choose original turbo-type solutions which allow to reach the single user bound within less than 1dB for high SNRs. We have developed, based on the equivalent synchronous model, a new receiver model which exhibits outstanding performances even on multipath Rayleigh fading channel
Lestable, Thierry. "Mécanismes d'adaptation de lien pour des systèmes multi-porteuses de future génération à étalement de spectre." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112254.
Full textNew Link Adaptation/Resource Allocation strategies based on multiple degrees of freedom available in Multi-Carrier systems and applicable across protocol layers L1 and L2 have been developed in this work. The proposed adaptation mechanisms provide adequate solutions for efficient use of radio spectrum for delivery of mix of services in highly fluctuating radio environment of heterogeneous networks. Most of innovative Link Adaptation/Resource Allocation strategies proposed in this work result from multiple degrees of freedom inherently available in multi-carrier air interfaces. In effect, it has been demonstrated that the use of OPRA (Bit loading) provides a high performance improvement for MC-SS systems. An explicit analysis of how the achievable performance gain varies as a function of the radio channel conditions and the corresponding available frequency diversity is also presented. Further, closed form analytical expressions for the noise estimation in MC-CDMA transmission have been calculated. A theoretical analysis presented in this connection details the comparative performance evaluation of several diversity schemes for Single User Detection. Interaction between the Resource Allocation strategies based on multiple degrees of freedom available in MC-CDMA systems and the QoS constraints of 'mixed services' along with the corresponding scheduling policies has been analysed. A novel geometric representation of system through put vs BER leading to a significant reduction of complexity of Link Adaptation algorithms is proposed. Finally, detailed analysis of asymptotic system capacity in context of 'multi-user' diversity has been performed. A performance evaluation study of two real world applications enabled by the future high bit transmission system concludes this work. The, feasibility of highly adaptive high quality video streaming and the robustness of digital watermarking in case of HiperLAN/2 and MC-CDMA respectively has been demonstrated
Melet, Patrick. "Conception et réalisation d'un circuit numérique spécifique à étalement de spectre pour système multicapteurs en milieu clos." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30154.
Full textGeller, Benoît. "Transmission numérique pour radiomobiles par étalement de spectre et filtrage adapté dans un canal à trajets multiples." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0090.
Full textGrolleau, Julie. "Modèles et estimateurs de canaux de Rayleigh pour la détection de symboles dans un système multiporteuse à étalement de spectre." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13548.
Full textThis PhD deals with multi-carrier transmission and reception for third generation mobile communication systems. Three items are studied:- we suggest modelling the Rayleigh channel by a low-pass filtered version of the so-called stochastic sinusoidal process. To estimate the model parameters, we take advantage of the asymptotic behaviour of the first-kind zero-order Bessel function ;- we propose a MMSE detection with a low cost and adapted to a large number of users in a MC-DS-CDMA system. In this purpose, we take advantage of the random matrix theory. Then, we propose a new channel estimator by viewing the channel estimation as a realization issue and taking advantage of the subspace methods for identification ;we propose a joint parameter/channel/symbol estimator. It consists in cross-coupling a Rao-Blackwellized particle filter dedicated to the joint channel/symbol estimation with a Kalman filter which yields the parameter estimates
El, Ghazi Hassan. "Stratégie d'allocation des codes d'étalement pour la technique MC-CDMA." Valenciennes, 2008. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5e3e0afd-2c09-48f3-9bf3-1a896178ae3f.
Full textThe technique MC-CDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) that combines Multicarrier modulation and spread spectrum is a very promising for downlink of future communication systems with very high debit rate. However, over different subcarrier, each chip of spreading code is transmitted, the codes orthogonallity can not be maintained in a frequency selective channel and the MAI (Multiple Access Interface) limits the system preformance. The goal of this thesis is to study an optimisation of MC-CDMA system in a multi-path based on the development of an original code allocation strategy. It is based primarly on a study of the performance of an MC-CDMA system. After obtaining the analytical expressions of the correlation channel after equalization and MAI power, the system performance is analyzed in terms of degree of fading corralation on sub-carrier, the considered technique of equalization (MRC, EGC, MMSE) and the properties of spreading codes assigned to active users. To optimize the MC-CDMA technology, our approach consists in selecting the sets of codes "optimal" that minimizes the MAI power affecting different active users. The exhaustive search of these codes is more complex in term of computing time when the code length increases, we propose a simple and speed code allocation strategy to minimize cost function related to the MAI and obtained by the approximation of channel correlation. Finally, we present an iterative algorithm designed to have a low complexity, and to limit the number of considered ocdes sets integrating a new users easily and independent of the concerned codes family. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of our algorithm based on the degree of subcarriers corraltion, the rate of loading and signal to noise. Unlike to conventional optimization techniques, our solution significantly improves the performance of MC-CDMA system without introducing additional complexity at the receiver
Cibaud, David. "Etude d'implémentation d'un récepteur reconfigurable pour un terminable bi-mode TDD et FDD de l'UMTS." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0056.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is the study of integration of several radio interfaces within the same radio architecture. The selected application is standard UMTS, where modes TDD and FDD are intended to be implemented on the same terminal with a low complexity thanks to the reconfigurability concept. First, we start to study the both UMTS access techniques in order to facilitate their common implementation on the same material support. This lead to establish a low complexity receiver composed by an adapted filters and an equalizer at symbol time. To improve the ability of theses Iwo treatments to fight against the interferences, a channel estimator was developed to provide a parametric model channel. An innovating reconfigurability concept is applied to obtain a reconfigurable hybrid receiver in spite of the difference between mode TDD and FDD. Finally, a decision entity improves the receiver flexibility by managing the resources of each treatment according to the state of the channel
Guo, Xiao Yong. "Méthodes numériques pour l'acquisition du synchronisme d'une séquence pseudo-aléatoire dans un système de télécommunications par étalement de spectre à séquence directe." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ESAE0019.
Full textHaese, Sylvain. "Conception d'un système de transmission VAN à courant porteur par étalement de spectre étude des possibilités d’intégration en technologie CMOS ou BICMOS." Rennes, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAR0012.
Full textDubreuil, Laurent. "Amélioration de l'étalement de spectre par l'utilisation de codes correcteurs d'erreurs." Limoges, 2005. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3964483f-5b1f-41dd-b862-6c3d029c0d41/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0041.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we study a communication system named spread spectrum. The principle of this system consists in distributing the energy of the signal to transmit on a frequency band broader than what is really necessary to the transmission of the useful signal. Spread spectrum is based on using "spreading sequences" having good properties of correlation. In this thesis we introduce error correcting codes to improve the efficiency of the spreading signal. The aim of this thesis is to determine the efficiency of this method and the selection criteria of the error-correcting codes to use. The maximum number of users depends on the choice of the error-correcting code used but also on the spreading sequence used. A synthesis of the spread spectrum and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) are presented in a first part. Theoretical limits are given and physical limits are posed. Next two systems of spread spectrum using different spreading sequence are presented and compared. The most powerful system, theoretically as well as practically, is the spread spectrum "with multiple dephasing". The last part presents various error-correcting codes and determines which one maximizes the number of users. However, for a binary error rate residual lower than 10-3 and a spreading factor of 31 the maximum number of users obtained in practice is 23 with using error-correcting code and 7 without it, while from the theoretical point of view the expected number is 45
Le, Nours Sébastien. "Etude, optimisation et implantation de systèmes MC-CDMA sur architectures hétérogènes." Rennes, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAR0023.
Full textModern communication networks are now confronted with increasing needs in terms of data rates and mobility. The development of the fourth generation relies on both new transmission techniques and on improved hardware architectures. The so-called MC-CDMA modulation scheme has recently emerged as one of the most promising technique for future networks physical layer. This thesis deals with the study and the implementation of MC-CDMA communication systems. It also considers the definition and the optimization of appropriate design methods on heterogeneous architectures. Following a general description of the context and of MC-CDMA related principles, a well-proportioned system is presented. Implementation complexity on a mixed DSP-FPGA prototyping board is then analysed. MCSE and AAA codesign methodologies are then considered for MC-CDMA system design. A generalization of the AAA methodology to heterogeneous architectures is proposed. The great interest of these methodologies for MC-CDMA systems optimization is then demonstrated
Panazio, Cristiano Magalhães. "Étude fréquentielle de l'étalement de spectre et impact sur la conception d'un récepteur de radiocommunications universel." Paris, CNAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CNAM0506.
Full textIn this work, we use the frequency domain approach to provide an unified analysis for the spreading spectrum systems. Such approach makes it possible to implement an universal receiver for the multicarrier systems. The despreading can take place in frequency domain with certain advantages. An improvement in the frequency domain receiver is proposed in order to compensate channel distortions. A symbol level synchronization technique based on the correlation of the terms in the frequency domain is studied. The chip level synchronization is implemented with an original technique. Its performance is determined and compared to the Cramér-Rao bound. The multiuser problem is examined in the downlink context. We propose a frequency domain chip level equalizer, which can process systems with and without guard interval. Finally, we globally compare the multicarrier systems, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages
Betrencourt, Samuel. "Caractérisation du canal de propagation en tunnel routier et ferroviaire : applications." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-79.pdf.
Full textLa caracterisation large bande et bande etroite autour de 2 ghz en tunnel est ensuite abordee. Les resultats tels que la bande de coherence, la direction des angles d'arrivee ou l'etalement des retard sont presentes. Dans le cadre de cette etude les resultats experimentaux de nombreuses campagnes de mesures sont confrontes avec ceux donnes par des modeles theoriques bases sur la theorie des images. Cependant, ce modele reste limite au tunnel rectiligne de section droite rectangulaire et ne tient pas compte des courbures. Pour apporter une interpretation physique aux resultats experimentaux l'etude de l'affaiblissement des modes de guide d'onde peut etre utilisee. L'autre volet du travail traite de la realisation d'une liaison a etalement de spectre qui doit assurer une transmission sur quelques kilometres en tunnel. Apres une etude du canal conformement aux concepts mis en evidence dans les premieres parties le choix des parametres du systeme ont ete figes. La description des differents modules analogiques et numeriques realises durant la these ainsi que les resultats preliminaires sont presentes a la fin du manuscrit
Hillali, Yassin El. "Etude et réalisation d'un système de communication et de localisation, basé sur les techniques d'étalement de spectre, dédié aux transports guidés." Valenciennes, 2005. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/bc65c6c9-a961-4f5e-88e5-cac7be0268f3.
Full textThe aim of this work is to design a localization and communication system dedicated to guided automatic trains in order to enhance their exploitation and to increase their reliability. The principal function of this radar is to reduce the lost exploitation time caused by a broken-down train to allow the following train to estimate in real time the distance between them. The sensor is a cooperative radar composed by two couples of interrogators– transponders which equip the front and the rear of each train following a complete loop. The choice of the sensor type is directed towards the correlation radar, because it maximizes the output signal to noise ratio. Some original multiplexing techniques based on spreading spectrum have been developed to combine the localization and the communication functions inside the same device. This system must be able to work on open area and also in tunnel. The choice of Hyperfrequency front-ends has been done following this important characteristic. The whole system (Transmitter/Receiver) have been simulated in real conditions in order to validate the selected technical choices. Finally, we present some solutions to implement the computing algorithms on a FPGA devices. A mock-up has been realized and the first tests have been carried out on open area. The obtained results show that a range of about 700m could be reached. The proposed multiplexing techniques allow the system to establish a communication with different data rates among (97kb/s, 1. 6Mb/S, 5. 4Mb/s and 11. 27Mb/s)
Saint-Venant, Mathias. "Radar anticollision à corrélation : étude et réalisation." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/500a9e9b-9a1a-4db4-9df2-866a70c1fede.
Full textThe automotive industry has an emerging need for affordable distance sensors for innovative collision avoidance systems. This paper examines the research, design and development of a radar system based on spread-spectrum technologies to meet specifications of low false alarm rate and robustness against interference. The adopted system is a continuous wave radar using binary pseudorandom sequences, associated with a correlation receiver. Two kinds of correlation receivers have been studied. The multibit correlator and the one-bit correlator, where the received signal is discretized on only two levels, results in a simpler implementation of the receiver's signal processing. The performance of both receivers is presented in single and multiple echo situations. A 10 GHz radar prototype has been developed, integrating a real-time digital signal processing. The prototype has allowed us to demonstrate the advantages of the system and to assess the Operational Characteristics of the Receiver
Jomphe, Sébastien. "Réalisation et validation en VHDL d'un récepteur de station de base à modulation en étalement de spectre /." Thèse, Montréal : École de technologie supérieure, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/etsmtl/fullcit?pMR11535.
Full text"Mémoire présenté à l'École de technologie supérieure comme exigence partielle à l'obtention de la maîtrise en génie électrique." Bibliogr.: f. [198]-201. Également disponible en version électronique.
Bertozzi, Tanya. "Applications du filtrage particulaire aux communications numériques." Paris, CNAM, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CNAM0471.
Full textThis thesis deals with the applications of the particle filtering methods to digital communications. Based on a Bayesian model, the particle filtering methods sequentially estimate unknown parameters from measurements, approximating their posterior distribution by a large number of samples. Firstly, the particle filtering methods are applied to the data estimation in wireless SISO and MIMO systems. The obtained performance is compared to the one of the classical reduced-complexity algorithms. We have also shown that the proposed particle algorithm and the tree search T algorithm presents a similar behaviour. Then, the application to the estimation of the delays of the different paths of a fading channel in a spread spectrum system is considered. The particle filtering methods outperform the discrimination capacity of the classical early-late gate error detector
Redieteab, Getachew. "Optimisation cross-layer des futures générations de réseaux WI-FI." Rennes, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAR0021.
Full textDuring this thesis we have studied and proposed cross-layer optimization techniques, with a focus on the IEEE 802. 11ac standard. A new multichannel aggregation scheme has been proposed to improve performance in collision-prone environments. While testing this solution, we have shown that some functionalities directly involved PHY and MAC layers. A cross-layer simulator, compliant with IEEE 802. 11ac specifications, has thus been implemented. We have then used the implemented cross-layer simulator to evaluate the ‘real’ performance of multiple-user multiple-input, multiple-output (MU-MIMO) and compared the obtained results with those of single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO). The impact of the channel sounding interval of MU-MIMO has particularly been studied. Finally, we have proposed ultra short acknowledgment frames for overhead reduction in machine to machine IEEE 802. 11ah communications
Chauvet, Wilfried. "Étude des filtres LPTV numériques : applications aux communications numériques." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000273/.
Full textThis work is divided into two main parts. The first one is devoted to a theoretical study of digital LPTV filters. Emphasis is first laid on different representations of LPTV filters. In addition, Maximally Decimated Filter Banks are related to LPTV filters. Through these results, we propose a construction method to achieve invertible LPTV filters. The second part is then devoted to applications of LPTV filters in a digital communications framework. After describing a state of the art, we propose then the use of LPTV filters for Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction in an OFDM context. In a multiuser system framework, we also propose a method to achieve orthogonal LPTV filters. We then take the most of these results to achieve a Spread Spectrum Multiuser System. Performances of this system are considered in term of Bir Error Rate
Veyrunes, Olivier. "Influence des hydrométéores sur la propagation des ondes électromagnétiques dans la bande 30-100 GHz : études théoriques et statistiques." Toulon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUL0007.
Full textThe growing request for new communication networks rises an increasing interest in short path wireless systems at very high rate. The congestion of the radioelectrical spectrum induces the designer of such high frequency communications systems to consider higher and higher frequencies reaching the millimetre wavelength regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. At such frequencies, precipitation of hydrometers (rain, snow and hail) is the cause of important perturbation in the point of view of the propagation. The experimental set-up by the CNET has for purpose to measure simultaneously, over an 800 meters path in visibility, the radioelectrical field variations at 30, 50, 60 and 94 GHz and the meteorological conditions. The purpose of this thesis, which is to investigate the experimental database, is twofold : (i) to well understand the interactions between electromagnetic waves and various atmospheric and meteorological phenomena and (ii) to develop prediction propagation models required by system designers in order to offer reliable transmission support for future wide band services
Luca, Mihai Bogdan. "Apports du chaos et des estimateurs d'états pour la transmission sécurisée de l'information." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488267.
Full textKhireddine, Saïd. "Modélisation neuronale et diagnostic en champ proche des dispositifs coplanaires : Application aux filtres à temps de groupe plat." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0006.
Full textThese research works deal in first with the use of the neuronal network approach to modelize coplanar discontinuities. The neural model is developed by teaching or training a neural network with a set of EM simulation data. After validation, these generated models are then integrated in CAD tool under equation form, and allow creating a coplanar library. The simulation necessary computing time is quasi instantaneous and this with a precision equal to the EM simulation. The approach is also extended to modelling the non-linear devices (attenuator and phase shifter). A second part treats about miniature coplanar filters with flat group delay. The miniaturisation is obtained by modifying the geometry of the conventional stub, where the capacitive effect is generated along the coplanar main line making the final structure more compact. The improvement of the group delay is obtained by using the absorptive approach. It is based on the optimal position of resistive loads inside the filters which allow giving a quasi-Gaussian response. Moreover, the adaptation is practically ensured until the cut-off frequency of the unloaded filter. System measurements at 10 and 12. 5Gb/s are realized in order to quantify the performances of these filters in the improvement of the eye diagram. The near-field characterization technic is finally proposed to diagnose the realized filters, in order to obtain cartography of the spatial distribution of the near fields. Measurements are ensured using a probe system, a monopole standard, which makes possible to collect the normal component of the field above the circuit under test. The obtained EM images made possible to evaluate the effect of the wire bonding and their importances for the coplanar structures operating
Guilleminot, Céline. "Etude et intégration numérique d'un système multicapteurs AMRC de télécommunication basé sur un prototype virtuel utilisant le langage de haut niveau VHDL-AMS." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20085.
Full textToday, requirements in system designs are extending more and more from electronic design (analogue and digital) to multidiscipline design. These current needs imply implementation of methodologies to optimize and to make the CAD product reliable. The recent VHDL-AMS standard seems to fit very well. This thesis presents an application of virtual prototype dedicated to a multisensor and multiuser DS-SS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) transceiver system using ISM unlicensed band. The first part describes the state of the art of system design and software tools. After this, the whole digital and analogue stages will be developed under VHDL-AMS standard. Our study will focus on the synchronization and tracking entity topology choice, which are the main functions of a spread spectrum communication device. In order to complete VHDL-AMS library dedicated to telecommunication, a model of AWGN channel including a noise generator (Box-Muller method) will be proposed. Finally, a hardware prototype will be developped, based on digital function implantations in a FPGA chipset allowing to assess such a system data rate, bit error rate and size performances
Hasan, Taufik. "Etude d'un système de téléphone portable avec accès multiple utilisant le spectre étalé par séquence directe." Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2001.
Full textHorache, El-Houssine. "Corrélation optique multiplexe basée sur la modulation spatiale de cohérence d'une source à spectre large : application à la reconnaissance des formes." Marne-la-Vallée, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MARN0107.
Full textLong, Shihe. "Modélisation du canal intra-bâtiment et transmission haut-débit pour les communications optiques dans le spectre visible." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDM0005.
Full textVisible Light Communications (VLC) have attracted particular attention in the research community since a few years as a promising solution for high-speed indoor wireless networks. By exploiting the existing solid-state light-emitting diode (LED) lighting infrastructure, VLC offer numerous advantages such as a large unlicensed bandwidth, transmission security, and immunity to electro-magnetic interference compared to their radiofrequency counterparts. Within the context of indoor VLC, the multipath propagation channel and the non-ideal characteristics of the commercial white LEDs cause the main limitations for achieving high data-rate transmission. The objective of this thesis is to investigate the true impact of these limitations on the data transmission and to propose efficient signal processing solutions to mitigate their adverse effects. We start by the study of the indoor VLC channel impulse response by developing an efficient simulation tool. We then consider evaluating the channel frequency selectivity through different metrics. Next, given the potentially frequency-selective channel and the limited modulation bandwidth of the LEDs, we investigate the suitability of employing different signal transmission techniques including optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (O-OFDM) in order to achieve high data-rate transmission. Given the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of O-OFDM signals and the limited dynamic range of the LEDs, we then propose a novel transmission scheme, which consists of using carrier-less amplitude and phase (CAP) modulation together with frequency domain equalization (FDE) at the receiver. We analyze the performance of the VLC link using this technique and compare it with the O-OFDM schemes, especially by taking the non-linear characteristics of the LED into account. Lastly, we demonstrate the merits of using the CAP-FDE transmission scheme via some experimental results
Hayar, Aawatif. "Application des Changements d'Horloge Périodiques en télécommunications." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT048H.
Full textBaras, Cléo. "Tatouage informé de signaux audio numériques." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001790.
Full textMarche, Kevin. "Effets psychocomportementaux de l’alcoolisation fœtale : modulation pharmacologique et comportementale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S002.
Full textThe term Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) defines the set of foetal alcohol-induced alterations. The variability of FASD phenotypes may be due to the complex teratogenic effects of alcohol, and implies the use of multiple animal models to study them. In light of these models, the effects of alcohol on an immature brain have been shown to induce four major behavioural alterations: (i) attention and locomotion, (ii) learning and memory, (iii) Stress, anxiety and depression, (iv) drug sensitivity. Our work has focused on the consequences of foetal alcoholization to induce psycho-behavioural effects and their modulation. Using two rodent models of early alcohol exposure (by pre- and post-natal or neonatal alcoholization) we modulated the effects of alcohol by pharmacological or behavioural approaches. First, this work has allowed us to observe that early (pre-and post-natal) alcohol-exposed rats have a hyperactivity disorder combined with an attention deficit during puberty. Secondly we observed an improvement in those disorders treated by a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors agonist. Thirdly, we tried to accentuate the effects of alcohol on an immature brain. We showed that the use of an amphetamine treatment during puberty on rats under a pre-and post-natal alcoholic treatment, as well as disruption of the circadian rhythm in adulthood on rats under a neonatal alcoholic treatment, induced a memory disorder. The two main conclusions of this work are: (i) the ability to model some FASD symptoms in the rat; (ii) the modulation of these early alcohol effects that can be reversed or aggravated
Le, Saux Benoît. "Estimation de canal pour systèmes multi-antennes multi-porteuses." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193894.
Full textDiallo, Moussa. "Etude et mise en oeuvre du module d'estimation de canal pour les systèmes MIMO-OFDM." Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0021.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying channel estimation techniques in a MIMO-OFDM wireless context. Channel estimation is a crucial function for MIMO systems which require the knowledge of the channel state information at the receiver side. This function needs to be optimized in terms of throughput and performance, but also in terms of complexity. Indeed, for a coherent MIMO OFDM transmission, the receiver no longer needs to estimate one channel as in a SISO case, but a set of sub-channels, each from one of the transmit antennas to one of the receive antennas, which compose the MIMO channel. The studies conducted during this thesis led to the definition of several estimators robust to any MIMO channel selectivity. These estimators are characterized by the transition of the signal in a transfer domain thanks to the use of transfer function constructed based on DFT and DCT. They allow to reduce the noise power and to benefit from time and frequency correlations to improve channel interpolation using only pilots sub-carriers. These estimators have been evaluated in different contexts, indoor with IEEE_02. 11n systems and outdoor with 3GPP systems. The results demonstrate that these estimators are very attractive for any type of MIMO receivers. A part of this thesis have been focused on the complexity reduction of the proposed estimators. A channel estimation module have been implemented on a development platform in an 802. 11n context with 2 transmit and receive antennas. The studies on channel estimation have also led to improvements for MIMO systems using beamforming or SDMA techniques, which require the knowledge of channel state information both at the receiver and the transmitter. These systems required the existence of two phases, one dedicated to the feedback of channel state information, and another one used to transmit the useful data. Techniques which enable to reduce the duration of the first phase or increase the duration of the second one have been studied. In a general manner, they allow a very significant increase of the spectral efficiency of these systems
Le, Guellaut Christophe. "Prototypage d’un système MIMO-MC-CDMA sur plateforme hétérogène." Rennes, INSA, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419176.
Full textThis thesis deals with the implementation of communication systems into a SUNDANCE heterogeneous latform, composed of DSPs and FPGAs in the context of convergence of local area networks and cellular networks. The hysical layer of our system is based on MIMO-MC-CDMA with two transmit antennas and two receive antennas. IMO-MCCDMA combines spectrum spreading, OFDM, and Alamouti space-time coding, so that it benefits from frequency diversity and spatial diversity. Our work leads to the implementation of the baseband transmitter, including start of frame detection and channel estimation. Studies concerning the radiofrequency stages are presented. Our baseband implementation raises the question of the hardware requirements for next generation wireless networks. To this end, we have proposed a very efficient transmitting scheme for MIMO-OFDM systems. Besides, a new application has been designed to promote our platform
Mathon, Benjamin. "Développement de méthodes de tatouage sûres pour le traçage de contenus multimédia." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00618613.
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