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Journal articles on the topic 'Modular Housing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

S, Lukyanchenko, Babyak V, and Hnes I. "EXPERIENCE IN USING MODULAR SOCIAL HOUSING." Architectural Studies 2020, no. 2 (November 2020): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2020.02.194.

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The modular modular architecture is currently actively used in construction since it has many advantages over traditional construction. This type of design simplifies and speeds up the process of creating not only social housing, but also campuses and hospitals when there is an epidemic and you need to quickly provide patients with wards, or get out of the housing crisis during the economic crisis. In addition to being practical, it is much cheaper and more environmentally friendly. This article provides examples of the use of modules in construction and architecture to argue the relevance and need to use modular architecture and develop it. The use of the technology of modular formation of architectural objects can solve urgent problems in the modern world: overcoming the consequences of natural disasters, hostilities, the formation of social and niche specialized housing. These examples are not innovations that are unattainable or not scalable for technological reasons. The highlighted issue only shows the need to disseminate these solutions in practice.

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2

Perampalam, Gatheeshgar, Ross Dobson, Keerthan Poologanathan, Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis, Brabha Nagaratnam, and Eleni Iacovidou. "Modular Building Design: Post‐Brexit Housing." ce/papers 3, no. 3-4 (September 2019): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.1160.

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3

Phillips, Daniell, Mirko Guaralda, and Sukanlaya Sawang. "INNOVATIVE HOUSING ADOPTION: MODULAR HOUSING FOR THE AUSTRALIAN GROWING FAMILY." Journal of Green Building 11, no. 2 (March 2016): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.11.2.147.1.

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Housing must be flexible to the circumstances growing families face as their needs change during the family lifecycle. The purpose of this paper is to gather a preliminary understanding of growing families' needs and evaluate how modular off-site manufactured construction could effectively answer those needs. Despite the large amount of research that has gone into off-site manufactured buildings, there is little research that has explored its suitability as a flexible housing typology for growing families. The pilot presented in this paper investigates the specific context of Brisbane, Australia; qualitative data have been gathered from growing families in this city and combined with established theory on flexible building to develop a preliminary understanding of how modular off-site manufactured construction could perform in meeting flexibility requirements in comparison to a traditional lightweight timber framed construction. Findings highlight how the ability to modify a dwelling is a fundamental feature for growing families; a number of other advantages in flexibility were found in modular off-site manufacture and recommendations made to improve this construction typology.

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4

Lee, Jeong-hoon, Jin-sung Kim, Hak-ju Lee, Young-Min Lee, and Hyung-Geun Kim. "Small-Scale Public Rental Housing Development Using Modular Construction—Lessons learned from Case Studies in Seoul, Korea." Sustainability 11, no. 4 (February 20, 2019): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041120.

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Modular construction, which involves factory-based modular unit manufacturing followed by installation at a construction site, has been recognized as one of the sustainable construction methods. Its advantages are known to be implemented through (1) standardized design, (2) standardized production method, and (3) large-scale development (mass production system). These three conditions are basic requirements for modular construction market expansion, but it is difficult to define that these conditions are a prerequisite for judging whether modular construction applied or not. Nevertheless, public development companies in regions or countries where modular construction has just begun thought that modular construction should meet all three conditions that are suitable for applying public construction projects. This is because it is difficult to compare conventional construction projects with similar conditions to modular construction projects. This paper analyzes the cost and duration data of three small-scale public construction rental housing (PCRH) projects involving modular construction in Korea. These cases presented herein include a public college student dormitory, public low-rise rental housing, and public mid-rise rental housing in small-scale development projects. Those were applied not standardized design (common design and regulation), but were reflected in each project’s demands (different design and regulation). To compare it, this paper analyzed 91 public housing provision projects’ construction data from 2011 to 2017 from one of the public rental housing provision companies in Korea. Among them, 19 small-scale public rental housing data were extracted for comparing with modular construction project data. The results show that, even if not standardized, the design and production process, and modular construction durations, were more effective—but costs were similar or expensive. Based on the conclusion drawn from three cases, this paper presents important considerations for the application of modular construction in other small-scale public construction rental housing projects from the perspective of public development companies.

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5

Gunawardena, Tharaka, Tuan Ngo, Priyan Mendis, Lu Aye, and Robert Crawford. "Time-Efficient Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction with Prefabricated Modular Structures." Open House International 39, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2014-b0007.

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With many natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, bushfires and tsunamis destroying human habitats around the world, post-disaster housing reconstruction has become a critical topic. The current practice of post-disaster reconstruction consists of various approaches that carry affected homeowners from temporary shelters to permanent housing. While temporary shelters may be provided within a matter of days as immediate disaster relief, permanent housing can take years to complete. However, time is critical, as affected communities will need to restore their livelihoods as soon as possible. Prefabricated modular construction has the potential to drastically improve the time taken to provide permanent housing. Due to this time-efficiency, which is an inherent characteristic of modular construction, it can be a desirable strategy for post-disaster housing reconstruction. This paper discusses how prefabricated modular structures can provide a more time-efficient solution by analysing several present-day examples taken from published post-disaster housing reconstruction processes that have been carried out in different parts of the world. It also evaluates how other features of modular construction, such as ease of decommissioning and reusability, can add value to post-disaster reconstruction processes and organisations that contribute to the planning, design and construction stages of the reconstruction process. The suitability of modular construction will also be discussed in the context of the guidelines and best practice guides for post-disaster housing reconstruction published by international organisations. Through this analysis and discussion, it is concluded that prefabricated modular structures are a highly desirable time-efficient solution to post-disaster housing reconstruction.

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6

Park, Beungyong, Jinkyun Cho, and Yongdae Jeong. "Thermal Performance Assessment of Flexible Modular Housing Units for Energy Independence Following Disasters." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (October 9, 2019): 5561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205561.

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An investigation was conducted into temporary modular housing for use in disaster areas to assess the feasibility of energy independence. Flexible modular units have been proposed as a temporary housing solution in disaster areas, as they can be deployed in combination with energy units across a wide range of environments. A dynamic energy simulation was used to examine the heating/cooling requirements and the potential photovoltaic power generation of such modular housing in an East Asian climate. This was used to assess the potential for energy independence. The building performance was analyzed based on measurements of airtightness, insulation performance, and thermal bridge phenomena taken from mock-up modular housing. According to the wall assembly method, it was confirmed that the airtightness performance was poor. Further investigations explored the possibility of reducing the annual heating/cooling loads by improving the airtightness, which would contribute to greater energy independence. In general, the specific housing needs of different victim groups can easily be satisfied through the application of different modular unit combinations.

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7

Nam, Sunghoon, Jongsik Yoon, Kyungrai Kim, and Byungjoo Choi. "Optimization of Prefabricated Components in Housing Modular Construction." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 9, 2020): 10269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410269.

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In modular construction—a type of industrialized construction—production planning is very important, as it is closely related to the project’s duration, quality, and sustainability. The constraints (production area, delivery due date) often differ for each project, yet production planning in modular construction has failed to change with the project characteristics. As a result, bottlenecks and construction delays are common problems seen in modular construction, which, in turn, decreases the production ratio, causing the production to be inefficient. To this end, this paper applied a prefabricated component in the modular production process. The paper developed a process analysis model considering constraint factors (production period, production area) to derive the optimal configuration of the prefabricated components in various alternatives. The developed analysis model was then applied to a virtual case to analyze the productivity improvement and select the optimal process. The optimal production process was derived by simulating the possible production planning within a limited production area and production timeline. The result of a simulation indicates that the production period has been halved by optimizing the process. Furthermore, by applying prefabricated components, the production efficiency was further increased because the existing linear production process’s bottleneck disappeared. The model is deemed to have the potential to optimize various production methods across production facilities or modular factories that simultaneously perform multiple projects.

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8

Kim, Mi Kyoung, and Mi Jeong Kim. "Affordable Modular Housing for College Students Emphasizing Habitability." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 15, no. 1 (January 2016): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.15.49.

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9

Keeffe, Greg, and Ian McHugh. "IDEAhaus: A Modular Approach to Climate Resilient UK Housing." Buildings 4, no. 4 (September 29, 2014): 661–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040661.

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10

Shin, Jae Min, and Gwang Hee Kim. "Fabrication Processes of Residential Building Adopted Cruse Housing System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 1606–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.1606.

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In South Korea, the need for residential modular buildings has highlighted, due to the increase in demand for small housing and the high land price in urban area. Thus, the cruse housing system (CHS) was developed to build high-rise residential buildings. The object of this study is to analyze the characteristics and fabrication processes of CHS residential buildings when the in-fill construction method is adopted. The result of this study showed that there is the potential to utilize the fabrication processes of CHS in-fill construction system to build high-rise modular buildings.

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11

Latham, Mark, and Dhruv Sookhoo. "New suburbia, now: The possibilities of modular construction." Architectural Research Quarterly 23, no. 2 (June 2019): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135519000253.

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Mark Latham is an advocate of modern methods of construction in residential design and development. He reflects upon how contemporary approaches to modular housing can reshape residents’ experiences of suburban settings.

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12

Sasportas, Raphaël, and Feriel Mustapha. "Modular architecture shape design recursive algorithm." E3S Web of Conferences 170 (2020): 06006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017006006.

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The architecture and architectural shape of a building plays an important role in the interior housing design, many concepts have been developed to optimize this and to have a housing that reflects both visual and architectural comfort or even thermal one. The evolution of these houses however is not controlled, modular architecture has appeared because among its basic principles is being built from modules that can be assembled, then separately modified or even disassembled, the advantage of this typology of architecture is that it is fast in execution, light in installation and above all has very little impact on the environment in which it is part. These buildings are characterized by more dynamic geometries, which results in a very rich architectural language and an interesting sky line, however, to be able to project all the possibilities is a challenge in itself. In this article the discrete geometry is treated through the development of an algorithm that illustrates the process that allows to expose all possible cell combinations, the latter represents the basic module of modular architecture, the most attracting choices will be arranged to illustrate the formal and architectural optimization of a house. In this study the emphasis will be placed on the mathematical part in order to highlight the relationship between geometry and its influence on the final architectural rendering.

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13

Ghannad, Pedram, Yong-Cheol Lee, and Jin Ouk Choi. "Feasibility and Implications of the Modular Construction Approach for Rapid Post-Disaster Recovery." International Journal of Industrialized Construction 1, no. 1 (August 20, 2020): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/ijic220.

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The adverse social and financial impacts of catastrophic disasters are increasing as population centers grow. In recent years, destroying homes and infrastructures has resulted in a major loss of life and created countless refugees. For example, Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 damaged over 214,700 homes in New Orleans and forced over 800,000 citizens to live outside of their homes due to flooding. After disastrous events, the government agencies have to respond to post-disaster housing issues quickly and efficiently and provide sufficient resources for temporary housing for short-term disaster relief and reconstruction of destroyed and damaged housing for full rehabilitation. Modular construction is a promising solution for improving the process of post-disaster housing reconstruction because of its inherent characteristic of time-efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the potentials and feasibility of the prefabricated/modular construction approach that can be adapted to facilitate the post-disaster recovery process. An extensive literature review has been carried out to identify the features of modular construction, which can add value to the post-disaster recovery process. To investigate the suitability and practicability of implementing modular construction for post-disaster reconstruction and to identify major barriers of its implementation, a survey has been conducted among Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) experts who have experience in prefabrication/modularization, and/or involved in post-disaster reconstruction projects. The results of the study indicate that prefabricated/modular construction is a promising approach to improve time-efficiency of post-disaster reconstruction and tackle challenges of current practices by its unique benefits such as reduced demand for on-site labor (overcome local labor pool constraints impacted by the disaster) and resources (overcome the shortage of equipment and materials), shorter schedule (due to concurrent & non-seasonal), reduced site congestion, and improved labor productivity (due to assembly line-like and controlled environment).

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14

Putri, Shely Pratiwi Sanjaya, and Ari Widyati Purwantiasning. "KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR MODULAR PADA HUNIAN CITÉ A DOCKS STUDENT HOUSING DI LE HAVRE PRANCIS." Idealog: Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia 5, no. 2 (June 10, 2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v5i2.3735.

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Kontainer merupakan sebuah komponen yang memiliki banyak ukuran dan jenis, diberbagai negara, kontainer digunakan sebagai wadah untuk mengantar barang. Namun 20 tahun belakangan ini menjadikan kontainer sebagai sebuah hunian merupakan trend yang mulai populer, khususnya di sekitar area pelabuhan. Penggunaan kontainer merupakan salah satu pilihan yang tepat karena komponennya bersifat modular dan mudah untuk dipindah-pindahkan, namun aspek kontruksi juga perlu diperhatikan dalam penyusunan komponen tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memahami konsep arsitektur modular yang diterapkan pada hunian Cité A Docks Student Housing, baik secara sistem modular ataupun struktur modular dengan menggunakan komponen utama berupa kontainer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan variabel penelitian menggunakan teori modular dari Le Corbusier dan teori arsitektur prefabrikasi dari Ryan E. Smith. Temuan dari penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa banguna Cite a Docks telah menetapkan konsep arsitektur modular, baik secara kualitas setiap modul ruang ataupun pada struktur bangunan. Setiap ukuran modul ruang telah sesuai dengan kapasitas setiap penghuninya dan mempertimbangkan skala manusia sebagai ukuran dari setiap ruangan. Pada sistem stuktur prefabrikasi secara keseluruhan sudah menggunakan komponen prefabrikasi berbahan utama baja, namun terdapat material yang berbeda pada komponen pondasi, yang menggunakan material precast beton bertulang. Meskipun secara material terdapat 2 jenis yaitu baja dan beton bertulang, namun keseluruhan komponen bangunan ini telah menggunakan komponen yang bersifat bersifat modular. Kata kunci : Hunian Vertikal, Arsitektur Modular, Arsitektur Prefabrikasi, Kontainer

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15

Matzek, Dana, Hanna-Mari Baldauf, Rico Schieweck, and Bastian Popper. "Evaluation of a Configurable, Mobile and Modular Floor-Pen System for Group-Housing of Laboratory Rabbits." Animals 11, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11040977.

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The major responsibility of researchers and laboratory animal facilities is to ensure animal well-being during the time of acclimatization, experiments, and recovery. In this context, animal housing conditions are of utmost importance. Here, we implemented a mobile and modular floor-pen housing system for laboratory rabbits that combines rabbits’ natural behavioral requirements and the high hygiene standards needed in biomedical science. Twelve female New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits were single- or group-housed for 12 months in mobile and modular floor-pens. Their general health status was evaluated at the end of the experimental setup. Further, we performed behavioral analysis of six additional NZW females group-housed for eight weeks in pens of two different sizes. We show that our improved housing concept supported species-specific behavioral patterns. Taken together, our housing system provides an optimal setup for rabbits in animal facilities that combines strict requirements for animal experiments with animal welfare.

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Palócz, Krisztián, and Vilmos Katona. "The applicability of geometrical games in designing modular housing solutions." Symmetry: Culture and Science 30, no. 1 (2019): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26830/symmetry_2019_1_025.

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17

Hwang, Jinsub, Sanghee Choi, Jaeseung Lee, and Yea-Sang Kim. "Development of Bill of Service Framework for Modular Housing Construction." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 15, no. 5 (September 30, 2014): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/kjcem.2014.15.5.138.

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18

Nasereddin, Mahdi, Michael A. Mullens, and Dayana Cope. "Automated simulator development: A strategy for modeling modular housing production." Automation in Construction 16, no. 2 (March 2007): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2006.04.003.

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19

Choi, Chan Soon, Jae Hee Chung, Byung Seo Kim, and Jong Kim. "A Study on Modular-Based Prototypes for the Elderly Housing." Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 10 (October 1, 2017): 10440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10470.

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20

Yun, Yura, Sang-Woo Cho, Sung-Woo Kim, and Kyung-Hoi Lee. "A Case Study for Acquiring Architectural Certifications of Modular Housing." KIEAE Journal 18, no. 5 (October 31, 2018): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2018.18.5.107.

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21

Smith, Ryan E. "Connect Homes: Modular Housing Patent and Architect Led Business Model." Journal of Architectural Education 70, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2016.1123068.

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22

Sanjaya, Wisnu A., and Rumiati R. Tobing. "RUMAH SUSUN MODULAR DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PAPAN PRAFABRIKASI CLT, KASUS : Rumah Susun Siwalankerto, Surabaya (Modular Low-Cost Vertical Housing Benefit from Using Prefabricated Cross Laminated Timber Panel)." ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/artk.v3i2.168.

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Surabaya is the second most populated city in Indonesia. Its ever-growing population creates a problem with its limited number of low-cost housing. Seeing how slow the progress of constructing low cost vertical housing to meet the demands, it requires a faster and more efficient way. By using a modular construction method, this paper tries to analyze the benefit of using an alternate material such as prefabricated CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) panel. CLT panel shows a high potential in creating a better construction that is more environmentally friendly while still benefiting from a faster and lower cost by overall. Siwalankerto vertical housing was chosen due to its modular style of design and usage of material in its façade that is easier to simulate using a prefabricated material. Its location in Surabaya that is near Gresik where the manufactures capable manufacturing the prefabricated material also make it a great choice. This paper limits itself on construction efficiency and effectiveness simulated towards using prefabricated CLT panel and the effects of said material to the organization of rooms inside the building.

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23

Salama, Tarek, Gareth Figgess, Mohamed Elsharawy, and Hossam El-Sokkary. "Financial Modeling for Modular and Offsite Construction." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b2085.1210220.

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The advantages of using modular and offsite construction compared with the traditional construction methods are numerous due to its efficiency in delivering shorter schedules, lower cost, higher quality, and better safety. However, one of the biggest challenges facing the prefabrication industry today is the inherent difference between financing traditional construction and the upfront capital requirements for modular and offsite construction. Any solution for this problem should introduce better coordination among developers, banks, financial partners, lending institutions, manufacturers, and general contractors. Financing modular construction is challenging as banks are not familiar with the characteristics of this modern industry, and it is all about risk and return. Financing also helps in reducing risk for developers and allows them to undertake projects without having the upfront capital. However, few studies in literature focused on the financial modeling for modular and offsite construction. This paper is presenting a state-of-the art literature review for current practices concerning financial modeling for modular and offsite construction. This review discusses current challenges for financing this industry, as well as the introduced initiatives by governments to facilitate financing of modular and offsite construction. Conclusions are presented regarding the current practices for funding the prefabrication industry. Furthermore, recommendations are drawn for encouraging the development of prefabricated housing, and its ability in solving the current shortage of housing in different parts of the world.

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24

Park, Ji-Yeon, Sung-Hee Kim, and Chang-U. Chae. "A Comparative Analysis on Life Cycle CO2Emission between a Modular Housing and a R.C. Apartment Housing." Journal of the architectural institute of Korea planning & design 30, no. 5 (May 30, 2014): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5659/jaik_pd.2014.30.5.035.

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Kim, Jong-Do, and Chang-Je Lee. "A Study on Processing of Monolithic Rack Housing for Modular Steering Gear [II] - Processing Characteristics of Monolithic Rack Housing -." Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering 33, no. 2 (March 31, 2009): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2009.33.2.288.

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26

GASIEV, A. A. "Modern Capital Volume-Block Construction in Russia Based on a Universal Volume-Block (Modular) System with a Load-Bearing Metal Frame." Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo, no. 10 (2020): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-10-38-47.

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The article presents a brief history of the development of bulk-block construction in the USSR and modern Russia. The technology of capital volume-block construction based on a universal volume-block (modular) system with a load-bearing metal frame is described. The main technical solutions of buildings manufactured using this technology are given. Restrictions on the use of technology for building buildings using a volume-block (modular) system with a loadbearing metal frame are described. The identification of this system according to the existing traditional classifications of such house-building systems is performed, as well as the author’s classification of existing volume-block house-building systems is given. The design features of the described system are investigated, and the problems of mass implementation of the system of volume-block (modular) housing construction in our country are presented. Possible ways of development are described, using this system for the implementation of state programs and for the development of industrial individual housing construction. The positive experience of building construction using this technology in Russia is analyzed. Examples of objects built in Russia for various functional purposes are given. Keywords: bulk-block modular construction, pre-erected capital buildings, modular construction development prospects.

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Lee, Du-Heon, and Kyoon-Tai Kim. "A fundamental study for applying of Unit modular housing production system in the domestic." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 14, no. 5 (September 30, 2013): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/kjcem.2013.14.5.003.

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28

Kharrazi, Mehdi H. K., Salah Eldeib, and Helmut G. L. Prion. "Experimental evaluation of an orthotropic, monolithic, modular wooden-dome structural system." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 10 (October 2008): 1163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l08-060.

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Canadian Wooden Dome (CWD) is an innovative orthotropic, monolithic modular sectional building system. The main frame of these structures is built using mill trim ends that are normally chipped or used for finger-jointing. The structure, in comparison to conventional wood-frame single-family housing, has a rapid manufacturing process, and quick, on-site assembly attempts to reduce overall construction time. Presented with these advantages and the uniqueness of the wooden-dome system, a technical study was initiated to investigate the structural performance of the modular wooden dome in earthquake-prone areas and to examine its load resistance to heavy snow. This paper describes the results from a series of static and dynamic load tests conducted on the CWD as part of this study. The test results generally indicated that based on the structural performance of the CWD under static and dynamic loads, the CWD could be an alternative to the conventional wood-frame construction system. The test results are then compared with those obtained from the tests conducted on conventional single-family wood-frame houses as part of the Earthquake 99 (EQ-99) Woodframe House Project at The University of British Columbia. The seismic performance of the CWD was superior to that of the nonengineered housing system and comparable to that of the engineered wood-frame housing system.

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29

Ford, George, Yong Han Ahn, and Don Mook Choi. "Modular Building for Urban Disaster Housing: Case Study of Urban Post-Disaster Housing Prototype in New York." Fire Science and Engineering 28, no. 6 (December 31, 2014): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.2014.28.6.082.

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30

Lee, Ga-Kyung, and Seok-Ho Lim. "A Study on Unit Modular Design Method of Urban-type Housing." Journal of the Korean housing association 22, no. 5 (October 25, 2011): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.6107/jkha.2011.22.5.101.

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31

Lee, Won-hak, Kyoung-woo Kim, and Seock-ho Lim. "Improvement of floor impact sound on modular housing for sustainable building." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 29 (January 2014): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.054.

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32

Dudchenko, M. Yu, E. K. Kostina, and O. V. Myronenko. "The development of modular architecture as an alternative to expensive housing." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 698 (December 18, 2019): 033005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/698/3/033005.

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33

Jang, Tae-Seong, Hee-Keun Cho, Hyun-Suk Seo, Won-Seock Kim, and Ju-Hun Rhee. "Lightweight Composite Electronics Housing Design of Modular Type for Space Applications." Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences 38, no. 12 (December 1, 2010): 1209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5139/jksas.2010.38.12.1209.

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34

Sidik, Achmad Faizal, Beta Paramita, and Tjahyani Busono. "The Comparison of Energy Usage of Modular Housing using Sefaira®." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 738, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012019.

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35

Sanjaya, Wisnu A., and Rumiati Rosaline Tobing. "Modular Low-Cost Vertical Housing Benefit from Using Prefabricated Cross Laminated Timber Panel." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.70.

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Surabaya is the second most populated city in Indonesia. Its ever-growing population creates a problem with its limited number of low-cost housing. Seeing how slow the progress of constructing low cost vertical housing to meet the demands, it requires a faster and more efficient way. By using a modular construction method, this paper tries to analyze the benefit of using an alternate material such as prefabricated CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) panel. CLT panel shows a high potential in creating a better construction that is more environmentally friendly while still benefiting from a faster and lower cost by overall. Siwalankerto vertical housing was chosen due to its modular style of design and usage of material in its façade that is easier to simulate using a prefabricated material. Its location in Surabaya that is near Gresik where the manufactures capable manufacturing the prefabricated material also make it a great choice. This paper limits itself on construction efficiency and effectiveness simulated towards using prefabricated CLT panel and the effects of said material to the organization of rooms inside the building.

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Roy, Uttam Kumar, and Madhumita Roy. "Space standardisation of low-income housing units in India." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 9, no. 1 (March 7, 2016): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-12-2014-0057.

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Purpose – This paper aims to develop a set of affordable space and dimensional standards for market-driven low-income housing in Indian context for the purpose of mass production using industrialised building system. Design/methodology/approach – For this, the paper first explains the significance of standardisation from the literature and revisits the codes and contemporary practices in industrialised building system (IBS) in India. Next, it undertakes a market survey of ongoing/completed housing projects to study the space/dimensions reflected in the market demand by the people. After considering conditions like modular grid suitability and provisions of code, it identifies a set of dimensional standards of activity spaces, emerging from the market study. It also suggests a framework of modular units showing the incremental attachment possibility for component-based construction using IBS. These standards and design frameworks will make the path for developing various products and components towards an open system in India. Findings – The paper gives an insight of the market trends of low-income housing, focusing on unit designs and spatial elements. Research limitations/implications – Local contextualisation during the unit designs will be required and that is not addressed in this paper. Practical implications – This will benefit developers, manufacturers, designers as well as policymakers towards a market-driven housing delivery using IBS. Social implications – As a result of this standardisation, housing delivery will be faster and there will be more numbers of market-driven affordable housing in masses for low-income people, thus solving housing shortage. Originality/value – A developing country like India is a diversified country having many geographical and social variations. Such standardisation for a space and design framework has never been attempted before and will make a contribution for the public housing sector.

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Lee, Chang-Jae, and Seok-Ho Lim. "A Study on Development of BIM Library for Unit Modular Housing - Focused on Small-sized Urban-life-housing -." Journal of the Korean housing association 23, no. 6 (December 25, 2012): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.6107/jkha.2012.23.6.011.

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Kim, Kyoon Tai, and Young Hun Jun. "Design and Analysis of Fixation Equipment for Transporting Prefabricated Housing Units." Applied Mechanics and Materials 799-800 (October 2015): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.799-800.635.

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The unit modular technique is one in which unit modules are prefabricated at a factory and then transported to a construction site for assembly. When the external wall, windows, etc. is damaged during the transportation, the efficiency of unit modular method is deteriorated. Taking this into account, in this study an adapter block used to fix the unit module to a truck was proposed to ensure no damage was caused to the external wall.The L-type adapter block proposed in this study was evaluated the structural safety through simulation method. The result of the simulation is that it seems desirable to set the working load of the L-type adapter block as 15kN for Case 1 and as 30kN for Case 2. Therefore, when the L-type adapter block is utilized under the conditions in which the same load is applied as in Case 2, it is expected that safety will be improved.

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Park, Nam-Cheon, Kyoon-Tai Kim, In-Moo Kim, and Seok-Jong Kim. "Prospecting the Market of the Modular Housing Using the Nonlinear Forecasting Models." Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction 14, no. 6 (December 20, 2014): 631–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5345/jkibc.2014.14.6.631.

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Hwang, Hyun-Jun, and Chan-woo Jung. "Improvement of Manufacturing Drawings for Manufacturing Quality Assurance of Modular Housing Unit." Journal of the Korean Housing Association 27, no. 6 (December 25, 2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.6107/jkha.2016.27.6.137.

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Kim, Jong-Sung, Min-Joo Jo, and Seung-Hun Kim. "A Study on Evaluation of Floor Vibration for Steel Frame Modular Housing." Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection 20, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2016.20.1.104.

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Abdolpour, Hassan, Julio Garzón-Roca, Gonçalo Escusa, José M. Sena-Cruz, Joaquim AO Barros, and Isabel B. Valente. "Composite modular floor prototype for emergency housing applications: Experimental and analytical approach." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 13 (September 28, 2017): 1747–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998317733318.

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The present paper explores a new modular floor prototype to be used in emergency houses. The prototype is composed of a frame structure made of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer tubular pultruded profiles, a slab made of sandwich panels with a polyurethane foam core and glass-fibre-reinforced polymer skins, and a tailored connection system that provides integrity between assembled components. A series of experimental tests are carried out including flexural tests on a single panel, on two and three connected panels, and on the assembled floor prototype. The behaviour of the panels is analysed when they are not considered part of the glass-fibre-reinforced polymer framed structure, namely the failure mechanisms and the efficiency of the proposed connection system between the panels. The performance of the floor prototype to support typical load conditions of residential houses is also assessed. Additionally, an analytical model was used to deeper study the behaviour of the developed sandwich panels, connection system and the modular floor prototype.

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Steinrücken, Benjamin, Stephan Herrmann, Maximilian Hauck, and Hartmut Spliethoff. "Flexible and Modular Fully Metallic Housing Concept for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." ECS Transactions 103, no. 1 (July 9, 2021): 1817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10301.1817ecst.

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Steinrücken, Benjamin, Stephan Herrmann, Maximilian Hauck, and Hartmut Spliethoff. "Flexible and Modular Fully Metallic Housing Concept for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2021-03, no. 1 (July 23, 2021): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2021-031179mtgabs.

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Spirkova, Daniela, Katarina Teplicka, Sona Hurna, and Robert Janiss. "Evaluation of Energy Savings and Economic Benefits of SOLTAG Rooftop Extensions under the Conditions of a Model Area in the Slovak Republic." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 6, 2021): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020451.

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Modular building systems in the Slovak Republic are assessed as a practical construction method and solution for a particular type of housing stock, as well as an alternative. Most existing panel buildings designed in the Slovak Republic had sufficient static reserve, allowing for the construction of rooftop extensions. Despite the considerable advantages of modular rooftop extensions, the aforementioned method of increasing available and sustainable housing stock—especially in large cities—is under-utilized in Slovakia. This paper outlines a solution for low-energy extensions—the SOLTAG concept—on the basis of knowledge acquired by studying problems related to Soltag extensions as part of the SURE-Fit (Sustainable Roof Extension Retrofit) project and practical experience from Denmark. This paper aims to assess and compare energy savings and economic benefits for three rooftop extensions of the SOLTAG concept and bricked extensions for a model area in the Slovak Republic.

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Robertis, G. De, G. Fanizzi, F. Loddo, V. Manzari, and M. Rizzi. "A MOdular System for Acquisition, Interface and Control (MOSAIC) of detectors and their related electronics for high energy physics experiment." EPJ Web of Conferences 174 (2018): 07002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817407002.

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In this work the MOSAIC (“MOdular System for Acquisition, Interface and Control”) board, designed for the readout and testing of the pixel modules for the silicon tracker upgrade of the ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment at teh CERN LHC, is described. It is based on an Artix7 Field Programmable Gate Array device by Xilinx and is compliant with the six unit “Versa Modular Eurocard” standard (6U-VME) for easy housing in a standard VMEbus crate from which it takes only power supplies and cooling.

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Bang, Jong-Dae, Chu-Young Chun, Ji-Young Park, Jong-Yeob Kim, Gap-Deug Kim, and Young-Soo Chun. "An Economic Analysis of Steel Framed Modular Housing: Compared with Case of Urban Type Living Housing of Wall-slab." LHI Journal of Land, Housing, and Urban Affairs 5, no. 4 (October 30, 2014): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5804/lhij.2014.5.4.305.

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Makovicky, Emil. "Modular Crystal Chemistry of Thallium Sulfosalts." Minerals 8, no. 11 (October 24, 2018): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min8110478.

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Complex sulfides of thallium with As, Sb, or Bi and with other cations (‘thallium sulfosalts’) are a large group of crystal structures with extreme variability. Incorporation of the large Tl+ cation in them is solved in several different ways: housing of Tl in columns of capped trigonal coordination prisms, which form separate walls in the structure (in different combinations with Pb and/or Sb), regular alternation of large Tl with small cations (As), presence of structural arrays of Tl coordination polyhedra paralleled by arrays of As coordination pyramids with a frequency ratio 1:2, omission derivatives with cavities for Tl accommodation and formation of layer structures with thallium concentrated into separate (inter)layers of different types. The first principle leads to a large family of sartorite homologues and rare lillianite homologues, as well as to the chabournéite group. The second one to the hutchinsonite family, omission derivatives form the routhierite and galkhaite groups, and the 1:2 periodicity ratio principle results in several outstanding structures from different groups. Layer structures consist of two-component and three-component layer combinations. Close cation-cation interactions are present but rare.

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Hemsen, Jonas, Daniel Kieninger, Lutz Eckstein, Mathias R. Lidberg, Henk Huisman, Juris Arrozy, Elena A. Lomonova, et al. "Innovative and Highly Integrated Modular Electric Drivetrain." World Electric Vehicle Journal 10, no. 4 (December 11, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj10040089.

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A highly integrated electric drivetrain module with 157 kW peak power is presented, which incorporates novel technologies in the field of electric machines, power electronics and transmissions: 1. High-speed electric machine with six phases and injection mould polymer-bonded magnets; 2. High-ratio dual-speed transmission with double planetary gear set (Ravigneaux gear set); 3. Gallium nitride (GaN) power electronics with winding reconfiguration feature.The combination of these components in one single housing makes the drive module flexible to integrate and to combine with conventional or alternative propulsion technologies, thus allowing various hybrid and electric drivetrain topologies. All technologies are selected in accordance with mass production potential and can therefore have a high impact on the automotive market in the future. Currently, the drive module is under development; the first models will be assembled in winter 2019. The integration into a demonstrator vehicle in 2020 will prove the potential of many new technologies and the suitability for the automotive market.

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Sharafi, P., S. Nemati, B. Samali, and M. Ghodrat. "Development of an Innovative Modular Foam-Filled Panelized System for Rapidly Assembled Postdisaster Housing." Buildings 8, no. 8 (July 30, 2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings8080097.

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In this paper, the development process of a deployable modular sandwich panelized system for rapid-assembly building construction is presented, and its structural performance under some different action effects is investigated. This system, which includes an innovative sandwich panel and its integrated connections, can be used as structural walls and floors in quickly-assembled postdisaster housing, as well as load-bearing panels for prefabricated modular construction and semipermanent buildings. Panels and connections are composed of a pneumatic fabric formwork, and two 3D high-density polyethylene (HDPE) sheets as the skins, filled with high-density rigid polyurethane (PU) foam as the core. HDPE sheets manufactured with a studded surface considerably enhance stress distribution, buckling performance, and delamination strength of the sandwich panel under various loading conditions. The load-carrying behavior of the system in accordance with some American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards is presented here. The results show the system satisfies the codes’ criteria regarding semipermanent housing.

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