Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modes d'ordres supérieurs'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Modes d'ordres supérieurs.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Obeid, Hussein. "Contribution à la commande et à l'observation adaptatives par modes glissants d'ordres supérieurs : Application aux systèmes de gestion de l'énergie." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA023/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of novel strategies to adapt higher order sliding mode controllers and observers. The implementation of classics first order and higher order sliding mode controllers requires the knowledge of the upper bound of the disturbance or its derivative, which are often not known. The first contribution of this thesis is the design of an adaptive strategy that can ensure the convergence of the sliding variable to a predefined neighborhood of zero without requiring any information of the disturbance or its derivative and without overestimating the adaptive gain. This adaptive strategy is then declined for the design of the first order, second order and integral sliding mode controllers, and for the Levant's differentiator. The second contribution of the thesis is the development of two adaptive strategies for discontinuous higher order sliding mode control. The proposed two algorithms can provide the achievement of n-order sliding mode despite disturbances with unknown upper bounds or with unknown upper bounds of their derivatives. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, they are successfully applied through simulations to control the wind energy conversion system and the linear induction motor system for cogeneration
Guillotin, Nicolas. "Normal conducting radio frequency cavity with strongly damped higher order modes for the ESRF." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112026.
Full textAt the ESRF, longitudinal coupled bunch instabilities (LCBI) driven by higher order modes (HOM) are avoided up to the nominal beam current of 200 mA by precisely controlling the radio frequency cavity temperatures. A maximum of 300 mA was recently stored in the storage ring with a new longitudinal bunch-by-bunch feedback. The aim of this thesis was to design a strongly damped 352 MHz single-cell normal conducting cavity to eventually reach at term a 500 mA stored current without feedback system. The study was based on a cavity developed at BESSY for 500 MHz with three identical homogeneous double ridge waveguides (DRWG) loaded by ferrite blocks to damp the HOM. A first aluminium low power prototype scaled from this cavity was optimized at the ESRF by means of electromagnetic simulations. The longitudinal and transverse HOM impedances measured in the prototype matched generally well the computed values except for some modes. This first iteration yielded just enough HOM damping to suppress all LCBI up to 500 mA of stored beam with eighteen such cavities in the ring. However, the required 1. 4 m long HOM dampers would not fit in the existing tunnel. The dampers were then completely reworked by simulations leading to an innovative solution, including a short quadruple ridge waveguide and two DRWG with reduced size, which should significantly lower the HOM impedances. As an alternative to HOM damping, temperature tuning of HOM applied to a scaling of the 500 MHz ELETTRA single-cell cavity was also investigated numerically
Floquet, Thierry. "Contributions à la commande par modes glissants d'ordre supérieur." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10191.
Full textUne premiere serie de resultats traite de la stabilisation par modes glissants pour des systemes perturbes mis sous forme reguliere, sous forme chainee ou sous la forme reguliere de commandabilite generalisee de fliess. Ce dernier cas est en outre l'occasion de discuter, dans le cadre des systemes non lineaires, des problemes de stabilite lorsque la commande est basee sur un observateur. Le dernier chapitre consiste en la validation experimentale d'une commande par modes glissants d'ordre superieur : les experiences ont ete effectuees sur une plate-forme dediee a la machine asynchrone et qui se situe dans les locaux de l'irccyn a nantes
Laghrouche, Salah. "Commande par modes glissants d'ordre supérieur : théorie et applications." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2115.
Full textBregeault, Vincent. "Quelques contributions à la théorie de la commande par modes glissants." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560746.
Full textVigot, Alexis. "Représentation stochastique d'équations aux dérivées partielles d'ordre supérieur à 3 issues des neurosciences." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066484.
Full textThis Thesis consists of two parts. In the mathematical part we study Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation and high-order pdes with a probabilistic point of view in order to obtain Feynman-Kac (FK) type formulas. This study was motivated by recent biological models. We prove a FK representation for a larger class of solutions of KdV equation (not only n-solitons), using Fredholm determinants and Laplace transforms of iterated Skorohod integrals. Regarding higher order pdes, iterated processes that consist in the composition of two independent processes, one corresponding to position and the other one to time, are naturally related to their solutions. Indeed, we prove FK formulas for solutions of high order pdes based on functionals of iterated processes even in the non Markovian case, thus extending the existing results. We also propose a scheme for the simulation of iterated diffusions trajectories based on Euler scheme, that converges a.s., uniformly in time, with a rate of convergence of order $1/4$. An estimation of the error is proposed. In the biological part, we have collected several papers in neuroscience and other fields of biology where the previous types of pdes are involved. In particular, we are interested in the simulation of the propagation of the action potential when the capacitance of the cell membrane is not assumed to be constant. These papers have in common the fact that they question the famous Hodgkin Huxley model dating back to the fifties. Indeed this model even if it has been very efficient for the understanding of neuronal signaling does not take into account all the phenomena that occur during the propagation of the action potential
Harmouche, Mohamed. "Contribution à la théorie de la commande par modes glissants d'ordre supérieur et à la commande des systèmes mécaniques sous-actionnés." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BELF0214/document.
Full textNonlinear systems are so diverse that generalized tools for control are difficult to develop. Nonlinear control theory requires rigorous mathematical analysis to justify its conclusions. This thesis addresses two distinct, yet important branches of nonlinear control theory: control of uncertain nonlinear systems and control of under-actuated systems.In the first part, a class of Lyapunov-based robust arbitrary higher order sliding mode (HOSM) controllers is developed for the control of uncertain nonlinear systems. This class of controllers is based on a class of controllers for finite-time stabilization of pure integrator chain, and requires the limits of the system uncertainty to be known a-priori. Then, in order to eliminate the dependence on the knowledge of these limits, an adaptive arbitrary HOSM controller is developed. Using this new class, a universal homogeneous arbitrary HOSM controller is developed and it is shown that the homogeneity degree can be manipulated to obtain additional advantages in the proposed controllers, such as bounded control, minimum amplitude of discontinuous control and fixed time convergence. The performance of the controllers has been demonstrated through simulations and experiments on a fuel cell system.In the next part, the control of two under-actuated systems is studied. The first control problem is the global path following of car-type robotic vehicle, using target-point. The second problem is the precise tracking of surface marine vessels. Both these problems are distinct in nature; however, they are subjected to similar physical constraints. The solutions proposed for these control problems use saturated controls, taking into account the physical bounds on the control inputs. Simulations have been performed to demonstrate the performance of these controllers
Beltran, Brice. "Contribution à la Commande Robuste des Eoliennes à Base de Génératrices Asynchrones Double Alimentation : Du Mode Glissant Classique au Mode Glissant d'Ordre Supérieur." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598805.
Full textGranata, Massimo. "Développements optiques pour les détecteurs d'ondes gravitationnelles de deuxième et troisième génération: cavités de recyclage pour Advanced Virgo et modes de Laguerre-Gauss d'ordre supérieur." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665858.
Full textGirin, Alexis. "Contribution à la commande non linéaire d'un système électropneumatique pour une utilisation aéronautique : application sur un benchmark dédié." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207714.
Full textL'étude montre que l'utilisation de commandes non linéaires permet d'obtenir les performances souhaitées. Des commandes non linéaires par modes glissants d'ordre supérieur mono et multi variables sont appliquées sur le système électropneumatique lui assurant une convergence en temps fini et la robustesse face aux incertitudes paramétriques et aux perturbations, ce qui constitue une des principales contributions de ce travail. Par ailleurs, dans le but de minimiser le nombre de capteurs et/ou pallier à leur défaillance, la synthèse d'observateurs pour cette plateforme expérimentale a été étudiée. Ainsi, une étude de l'observabilité, une synthèse d'observateurs à grands gains et par modes glissants a été effectuée.
La conclusion de ce travail permet de déterminer qu'il est possible d'utiliser des actionneurs électropneumatiques pour le positionnement d'une gouverne de missile, sous réserve de concevoir des composants intégrables. Cette thèse permet de déterminer les caractéristiques que devront avoir ces composants pour permettre d'obtenir l'ensemble des performances souhaitées.
Nollet, Frédéric. "Lois de commande par modes glissants du moteur pas-à-pas." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132768.
Full textBerthomier, Thibaud. "Identification et caractérisation du thrombus veineux par imagerie échographique mode B couplée à l’élastographie." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0007/document.
Full textVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is an important public health issue (over 100000 individuals in France per year). VTE is a combination of a deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and a pulmonary embolism (PE). DVT is an inappropriate formation of a thrombus (also called blood clot) in one of the deep veins of the body, usually in the leg (popliteal, femoral, iliac). There are mainly three components in a thrombus: platelets, red blood cells and a mesh of fibrins. The main complication of a DVT is a pulmonary embolism (PE) which occurs when a thrombus breaks loose and travels to the lungs. PE affects an estimated 10000 - 20 000 individuals just in France per year. Three physiopathological mechanisms cancontribute, isolated or combined, to the development of a DVT: venous stasis, endothelial injury and hypercoagulability. Our project is aiming to relate the thrombus structure, its main triggering factor and the risk of a PE. To characterize the thrombus structure, we are collecting ultrasonography (echogenicity) and elastography (stiffness) of human thrombus. We propose to extract features from these to kind of ultrasound images using two approaches: one basedon wavelets (the scattering operator) and another based on high order statistics (multicorrelations). Then, the obtained features are analysed using several classification technics (principal component analysis, k-means, spectral clustering) to find the main cause of the DVT or the presence of PE
Gazzo, Salvatore. "Characterisation of the mechanical behaviour of networks and woven fabrics with a discrete homogenization model." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSET006/document.
Full textIn the past decades there has been an impressive progress in the development of new materials for mechanical related applications. New generations of composites have been developed, that can offer advantages over the unidirectional fibre-reinforced mats commonly used then materials take the name of woven fabrics. The behaviour of this material is strongly influenced by the micro-structure of the material. In the thesis mechanical models and a numerical scheme able to model the mechanical behaviour of woven fabrics and general network materials have been developed. The model takes in to account the micro-structure by means of a homogenization technique. The fibres in the network have been treated like microbeams, having both extensional and bending stiffness, with different types of connection, according to the pattern and detail of the network. The developed procedure was applied for obtaining the homogenized mechanical models for some types of biaxial and quadriaxial networks of fibres, simulating either fibre nets (in this case rigid connection were assumed among the fibres) or tissues with negligible interaction between the fibre bundles, and with relative sliding prevented (in this case the connections were simulated by means of pivots). Different geometries were analysed, including the cases in which the fibres are not orthogonal. A first gradient medium is usually obtained but, in some cases, the homogenization procedure itself indicates that a higher order continuum is better fit to represent the deformation of the micro-structure. Special results were obtained for the case of fibres connected by pivots. In this cases an orthotropic material with zero shear modulus was obtained. Such a material has a not elliptic constitutive tensor, thus it can lead to strain concentrations. However, it was shown that some considerations about the physical behaviour of such networks indicated that higher order terms had to be included in the expansion of the internal forces and deformations, so that a strain gradient material was obtained. The results obtained can be used for the design of specific materials requiring ad-hoc properties. Although the reference model is a network material, the results obtained can be applied to other similar kinds of microstructures, like pantographic materials, micro devices composed by microbeams etc. They have been limited at the range of linear elasticity, that is small deformation and linear elastic behaviour. Then, numerical simulations were focused on extension tests and bias tests. The obtained deformed configurations are consistent with the literature experimental tests, both for balanced and unbalanced tissues. Moreover, a comparison between first and second gradient numerical predictions was performed. It was observed that second gradient predictions better simulate the experimental evidences
Matraji, Imad. "Contribution à la commande non linéaire robuste des systèmes d'alimentation en air des piles à combustible de type PEM." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983443.
Full textBlagouchine, Iaroslav. "Modélisation et analyse de la parole : Contrôle d’un robot parlant via un modèle interne optimal basé sur les réseaux de neurones artificiels. Outils statistiques en analyse de la parole." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX26666.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation deals with speech modeling and processing, which both share the speech quality aspect. An optimum internal model with constraints is proposed and discussed for the control of a biomechanical speech robot based on the equilibrium point hypothesis (EPH, lambda-model). It is supposed that the robot internal space is composed of the motor commands lambda of the equilibrium point hypothesis. The main idea of the work is that the robot movements, and in particular the robot speech production, are carried out in such a way that, the length of the path, traveled in the internal space, is minimized under acoustical and mechanical constraints. Mathematical aspect of the problem leads to one of the problems of variational calculus, the so-called geodesic problem, whose exact analytical solution is quite complicated. By using some empirical findings, an approximate solution for the proposed optimum internal model is then developed and implemented. It gives interesting and challenging results, and shows that the proposed internal model is quite realistic; namely, some similarities are found between the robot speech and the real one. Next, by aiming to analyze speech signals, several methods of statistical speech signal processing are developed. They are based on higher-order statistics (namely, on normalized central moments and on the fourth-order cumulant), as well as on the discrete normalized entropy. In this framework, we also designed an unbiased and efficient estimator of the fourth-order cumulant in both batch and adaptive versions