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Journal articles on the topic 'Modernization'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Modernization.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2024

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1

Porezanova, E. V. "Specific of the Neoindustrialization and Modernization of Russian Economy." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 13, no. 2 (2013): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2013-13-2-159-163.

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Introduction: In modern conditions, modernization of the Russian economy is of great importance. For this, it is necessary to perform categorical analysis of the concepts of “modernization” and “neo-industrialization” and to show their relationship. This determines the relevance of this research. Results: Modernization is characterized as a transition stage from one state of a system to another one, higher and better. It is carried out on the basis of neo-industrialization. The factors to hinder this neo-industrialization are: an inefficient structure of the economy and an unfavorable business climate. Spot and frontal modernizations are types of the modernization of the economy. Discussion: Neo-industrialization is understood as frontal modernization. It would require huge investments and should act as a basis of modernization. Elements of the technological basis get accelerated development in the neo-industrialization economy. Complex regularities of neo-industrialization as “innovative modernization” acquire dominating importance.

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2

Cha, In-Suk. "Modernization, Counter-Modernization, and Philosophy." Journal of Philosophical Research 37, no. 9999 (2012): 361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr201237supplement54.

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3

Masykur, Hasan Basri, Halimi Zuhdy, Ifi Erwhintiana, and Muhammad Majed Al-Dakhiel. "NAQD AL-TAHDÎTS FÎ RIWÂYAH LAYÂLÎ TURKISTAN LI NAJIB AL-KAELANI BINÂ’ ‘ALÂ WIJHAH NADZHAR THEODOR WIESENGRUND ADORNO." Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v7i1.278.

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This study aimed to describe the patterns of modernization criticism, the factor emerging critics, and the impact of modernization in Layali Turkistan's novel according to Adorno's perspective. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach methodology by obtaining the primary data from Layali Turkistan novel and gaining the secondary data from other references. The data were collected through reading and noting. Moreover, the writer employed triangulation to test the data validity. Meanwhile, Milles and Huberman's model was used to analyze the data. The writer revealed that: 1) The patterns of modernization critics in Layali Turkistan's novel are on modernization's behalf; in which Russian and Chinese have set aside their sense of humanity, such as tolerance and respect. 2) The emerging critics of modernization are religiosity, science, and technology development. 3) The impacts of modernization are humanity, morality, spiritual crisis, and natural resource ownership segregation.

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4

Fangjun, Cao. "Modernization Theory and China's Road to Modernization." Chinese Studies in History 43, no. 1 (September 2009): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csh0009-4633430101.

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5

Cha, Taegeun. "The Cold War, Modernization and Chinese Modernization." Journal of Chinese Studies 105 (August 31, 2023): 235–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35982/jcs.105.10.

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6

Mukhamedzhanova, Nuriya Mansurovna, and Elena Valentinovna Orlova. "Imitation or modernization? Experience of inorganic modernization." Социодинамика, no. 12 (December 2023): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2023.12.54678.

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The relevance of the stated topic is due to the fact that the megatrend of the modern era is the modernization of traditional non-Western societies, which, unlike the modernization of Western countries, acquires an inorganic character. At the same time, democratization is declared the most important aspect of the modernization of society as the main prerequisite for dynamic social development. However, modernization processes in the non-Western world often acquire an imitative character, which leads to discrediting the very idea of modernization and weakening its social base. The purpose of this work is to identify the socio–cultural reasons for the emergence of imitation practices in modernizing societies. The theoretical basis of the work is the main provisions of the theory of modernization, as well as the concepts of social imitation presented in the works of A. A. Zinoviev, T. A. Shalyugina, D. E. Furman, etc. The interdisciplinary nature of the work requires a combination of socio-philosophical and cultural approaches to the problem of inorganic modernization of traditional non-Western cultures. Based on the analysis of modern concepts of modernization and imitation, the author proves that imitation is a necessary aspect of society's life, contributing to the development and use of socially useful knowledge, and during periods of modernization it becomes a consequence of asynchronous development of various spheres of the social system, when culture as the most conservative sphere of society does not have time to adapt to the processes occurring in other areas of social life. The desire of elites in the absence of socio-cultural prerequisites for democratic development to accelerate the process of modernization through democratization leads either to a dangerous destabilization of public life, or to imitation of Western European "models". Therefore, in non-Western countries, democratization cannot be the initial stage of modernization, and modernization itself should be gradual, since it should take into account the peculiarities of the culture of a modernizing society, the rhythms and pace of dynamics of various spheres of the socio-cultural system and adjust modernization strategies as the properties of this environment change.

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7

Richarz, Jan, Nico Fuchs, Dominik Hering, and Dirk Müller. "Modernization Roadmaps for Existing Buildings under Limited Energy Resources and Craftwork Capacities." Energies 16, no. 12 (June 20, 2023): 4822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16124822.

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Great potential for saving carbon emissions lies in modernizing European buildings. Multi-year modernization roadmaps can plan modernization measures in terms of time and are able to consider temporal interactions. Therefore, we have developed a mixed-integer program that determines modernization roadmaps. These roadmaps include changing the energy supply system, improving the envelope, and considering annually varying boundary conditions. High craftwork capacities are required to implement the necessary modernizations to meet climate goals. Unfortunately, studies showed that the current shortage of craftworkers will intensify in the next years. Other important limitations correspond to energy resources. Recent crises show that many energy systems need to handle these limitations. Therefore, we extended the mixed-integer program by a method to handle these limitations inside the roadmaps. By the use of data from 90 interviews with craftwork specialists about the time needed to realize modernization measures, the method is applied. The main purpose is to analyze how modernization strategies change under limited resources, especially in terms of craftwork capacities. Hence, the method is exemplified by a representative single-family dwelling. Within this use case, modernization roadmaps with different craftwork capacity levels were calculated. The results show that modernization roadmaps change comprehensively over these levels. Key findings are that costs and emissions rise with decreasing craftwork capacities. Furthermore, smaller storages and pv systems are implemented at low craftwork capacities. The electrification of the heat supply supported by medium insulation standards should also be implemented with limited craftwork capacities.

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8

Belasco, Warren J., and Harvey Levenstein. "Dietary Modernization." Reviews in American History 18, no. 2 (June 1990): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2702759.

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9

Sobel, Michael I., and Harold Feiveson. "ICBM Modernization." Science 245, no. 4919 (August 18, 1989): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4919.691.b.

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10

Altfeld, Michael F. "ICBM Modernization." Science 246, no. 4927 (October 13, 1989): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4927.192.c.

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11

Altfeld, Michael F. "ICBM Modernization." Science 246, no. 4927 (October 13, 1989): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4927.192-c.

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12

Diskin, Iosif E. "Conservative Modernization." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism”, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/2409-2517-2014-3-184-189.

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13

Tiejun, Wen. "Deconstructing Modernization." Chinese Sociology & Anthropology 39, no. 4 (July 2007): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csa0009-4625390401.

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14

Peng, Yuan. "Modernization Theory." Chinese Studies in History 43, no. 1 (September 2009): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csh0009-4633430104.

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15

SOBEL, M. I., and H. FEIVESON. "ICBM Modernization." Science 245, no. 4919 (August 18, 1989): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4919.691-a.

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16

ALTFELD, M. F. "ICBM Modernization." Science 246, no. 4927 (October 13, 1989): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4927.192-b.

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17

MARSH, G. E., and L. L. GAINES. "ICBM Modernization." Science 246, no. 4927 (October 13, 1989): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4927.193.

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18

Chakravartty, Paula. "Modernization Redux?" Television & New Media 10, no. 1 (September 19, 2008): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527476408325730.

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19

Zurhellen, Sarah. "MANAGING MODERNIZATION." Cultural Studies 23, no. 5-6 (September 2009): 897–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502380903207645.

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20

Knöbl, Wolfgang. "After Modernization." Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 68, no. 2 (April 28, 2020): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vfzg-2020-0018.

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Vorspann Der Globalisierungsbegriff hat sich seit den 1990er Jahren zu einem zentralen Begriff der Zeitdiagnose entwickelt. Dadurch kommt auch ein geändertes Selbstverständnis der Sozialwissenschaften zum Ausdruck, das es zu reflektieren gilt, will man bei der Verwendung dieses Begriffs problematische Prämissen vermeiden. Der Aufsatz wirft zunächst Schlaglichter auf die frühe Globalisierungsdebatte und fragt nach den Gründen für den schnellen Aufstieg des Globalisierungsdiskurses, bevor dann die theoretischen Konsequenzen der neuen Semantik analysiert werden. Am Ende ist die Frage zu diskutieren, was aus der mittlerweile immer stärker werdenden Kritik am Globalisierungsbegriff folgt, das heißt welche Möglichkeiten sich für die Verwendung etwaiger makrosoziologischer oder -historischer Begriffe überhaupt noch bieten.

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21

Boland, Josephe. "Ecological modernization." Capitalism Nature Socialism 5, no. 3 (September 1994): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455759409358602.

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22

YADOVA, M. A. "MODERNIZATION POTENTIAL AND MODERNIZATION CAPITAL: FACETS OF INTERACTION." RUSSIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD, no. 3 (2019): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2019.03.12.

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23

Rusakova, Y. A. "The Ideology of Modernization and Modernization of Ideology." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(24) (June 28, 2012): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-3-24-71-74.

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24

Huang, Nan, Chenghao Liu, Yaobin Liu, Biagio Fernando Giannetti, and Ling Bai. "Spatial Effects of Economic Modernization on Carbon Balance in China." Land 13, no. 5 (April 29, 2024): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13050595.

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Exploring the impact of economic modernization on carbon balance is an essential endeavor to achieve carbon neutrality and combat climate change. However, the spatial impact of economic modernization on carbon balance remains ambiguous. Therefore, this study aims to explore the spatial spillover effects of agricultural modernization, industrialization, and urbanization on carbon balance during the economic modernization process in China, taking 30 provinces and cities in China as examples from 2010 to 2021. This study utilizes the spatial Durbin model to derive the following results: In the past decade, the carbon balance ratio has shown a fluctuating and decreasing dynamic evolution trend. There is an increase in regions with serious carbon deficits. Further investigation into the spatial spillover effect of carbon balance unveils that for every 1% increase in the carbon balance ratio of a province, neighboring provinces experience a decrease of 0.833%. Additionally, the spatial spillover effects of the three modernizations in China on the carbon balance ratio behave differently. Agricultural modernization and urbanization demonstrate negative spatial spillover effects on the carbon balance in neighboring regions, while industrialization exerts a significant positive spatial spillover effect on the carbon balance of neighboring regions. Regarding control variables, the level of innovation solely contributes to local carbon balance realization without generating a trickle-down effect, whereas infrastructure development operates inversely. At the same time, there are differences in the spatial effects of agricultural modernization and industrialization on the carbon balance between the eastern region and the central and western regions. The study underscores the importance of economic modernization and development processes focusing on fostering synergistic growth between economic and environmental benefits within both local and neighboring areas.

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25

Rybak, Piotr, and Andrzej Wiśniewski. "Distribution of Masses and Presses on Axles and Wheels and Vehicles' Properties." Journal of KONES 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kones-2019-0017.

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Abstract One of the most important parameters affecting traction properties as well as driving safety, especially with regard to vehicles with special purpose, is the distribution of wheel and axle loads on the ground. This issue should be taken into account during the process of creating new vehicles as well as during the modernization process. In the first case, it is quite simple because the mass distribution is shaped already in the design phase. In the second case, the problem is more complex, because with modernization solutions we enter an already existing structure. Modernization basically assumes improving the performance and capabilities of the vehicle with possibly small changes in its base structure. Thus, it imposes important boundary conditions. The article presents the methodology of measurement and selected results of measurements of mass distribution as well as wheel and axle loads of selected motor vehicles during their advanced modernization (STAR 266 cars to the version STAR 266M2 and Honker 2000 to the version Honker M-AX). Modernizations carried out by Autobox Innovations Ltd. Lim. Par are mainly focused on increasing the traction of vehicles, traffic safety, and driving comfort. Measurements were made at the above-mentioned company.

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26

Filipović, Andrija. "(Post)socialist Meontopolitics." Historica. Revue pro historii a příbuzné vědy 14, no. 1 (July 2023): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/historica.2022.14.0006.

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This article deals with the analysis of what has been constructed as a double modernization of Belgrade, during the socialist (1945–1991), and postsocialist periods (1991–), as well as the environmental consequences these processes on the left and right side of the Sava River between the Branko’s ridge and the Gazela Bridge. The area is significant because of the spaces of socialist-, and postsocialist modernizations: the Sava River Park, and the Belgrade Waterfront, which sit directly across each other. In both cases, modernization has entailed meontopolitics – an introduction of non being into the existing relationality through territorial fragmentation, production of conflict zones and intensification of space use. Each period and its kind of modernization assumed destruction of local non-human environments as their condition of possibility leading to (post)socialist necroecologies, a historically produced environmental condition inimical to some human and non -human actors as the defining feature of the environmental condition of both socialist-, and contemporary Belgrade.

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27

Zainuddin, Mohd Fadzil. "When Tradition Meets Modernity: The Adaptation of Bajau Community in Malaysia Amidst Sociocultural Transformation." Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions 1, no. 1 (July 13, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jcrt.220.

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This research aims to analyze how the Bajau community in Kulambai Village, Kota Belud, Sabah, Malaysia, adapts their traditional practices in response to modernization. Modernization has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including local culture and traditions. The Bajau community, having lived with local wisdom and distinctive traditions, now faces significant pressure to integrate with the ever-evolving modern world. This study utilizes a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with members of the Bajau community in Kulambai Village. Participatory observation is also conducted to understand how traditional practices interact with modern elements in daily life. The collected data are then analyzed to identify patterns and key findings related to traditional adaptation in the face of modernization. The research results indicate that the Bajau community in Kulambai Village is experiencing changes in their traditional practices in response to modernization. They face a dilemma between preserving their cultural identity and adapting to the social and economic changes brought by modernization. Factors such as education, urbanization, and media influence also affect this adaptation process. Resource limitations and challenges in maintaining local wisdom pose obstacles for the Bajau community. Nevertheless, efforts to preserve traditions and cultural values are continually made by some Bajau community groups. This research provides a deeper understanding of how the Bajau community in Kulambai Village adapts their traditional practices in the face of modernization. The results can make a significant contribution to efforts to preserve local culture and traditions amidst rapid social change. Recommendations for further research include expanding the scope of the study to Bajau communities in other regions and deepening the analysis of modernization's impact on their cultural aspects.

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28

GÜürel, Meltem Ö. "Modernization and the Role of Foreign Experts:." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 77, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 204–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2018.77.2.204.

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Modernization and the Role of Foreign Experts: W. M. Dudok's Projects for Izmir, Turkey, focuses on Dudok's unrealized mid-twentieth-century projects for Izmir, viewing them within the context of foreign architects’ and planning experts’ entanglements in Turkish modernization. Using recently uncovered materials (scaled drawings, sketches, photographs, notes, maps, and letters) from the Dudok archives at the Netherlands Architecture Institute, Rotterdam, and Ahmet Piriştina City Archive and Museum, Izmir, Meltem Ö. Gürel opens a window into the postwar era's complex landscape of intersecting local and global architectural cultures. Analysis of these documents sheds light on modernization's ubiquitous impact on architecture and urbanism, and exposes the changing roles of international (i.e., European and American) experts operating in Turkey before and after World War II.

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29

Irishin, G. "Modernization of Russia in Context of Globalization." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2010): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-2-90-103.

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This publication presents regular materials of the scientific workshop "Modern Development Problems", hosted by Dr. V. Khoros, head of Center for Development and Modernization Studies at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences. A spokesperson is V. Inozemtsev, head of Center for post-Industrial Studies at IMEMO. The paper is focused on strategies aimed at closing down the gap to a leading country. Within such approach, it is attempted to expose common features of modernizations and classify them.

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30

Kristofic, Branimir. "Transition and modernization." Sociologija 44, no. 2 (2002): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0202161k.

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The fall of the communist orders introduced a problem of the development of these societies and initiated a new wave of modernization theories. At the same time, the ideological proclamation of the victory of neo-liberalism resulted in the inauguration of the neo-liberal development model as the mode of modernization that will include the post-communist countries in the process of globalization. In this context, the World Bank study of the ten-year development of the transitional countries has been analyzed. With the example of Slovenia, as the economically most successful transitional country, it is shown that the study encounters the problem of constructing a general model of the development, which could be applied to all transitional countries. Additionally, it is shown that the World Bank model, as well as classic modernization theories, cannot predict how certain country will react to economic reform. Therefore, an issue of reform support arises as a significant one. Controversy of the neo-liberal modernization model indicates a need for articulating alternative modes of development.

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31

SHIBATA, Haruka. "Modernization and Friendship." Japanese Sociological Review 61, no. 2 (2010): 130–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4057/jsr.61.130.

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32

Renz, Bettina, and Rod Thornton. "Russian Military Modernization." Problems of Post-Communism 59, no. 1 (January 2012): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ppc1075-8216590104.

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33

Ching, Julia, and Ruth Hayhoe. "Education and Modernization." Curriculum Inquiry 24, no. 3 (1994): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1180083.

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34

YADOVA, M. A. "On modernization capital." SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LITERATURE. SERIES 11: SOCIOLOGY, no. 4 (2019): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rsoc/2019.04.05.

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35

Heroor, Akshay. "Core System Modernization." International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology 68, no. 11 (November 25, 2020): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v68i11p111.

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36

Babiuk, A. M. "Customs laws modernization." Legal Novels, no. 13 (2021): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32847/ln.2021.13.12.

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37

Potseluev, S. P. "Political Modernization Theory." Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований, no. 3 (October 5, 2022): 198–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.198215.

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The published text is a slightly abridged version of one of the chapters of the textbook (2021) dedicated to the theory of politics. The article deals with political motives and stages of the evolution of the theory of social and political modernization. Separately, the author dwells on the characteristics of the classical theory of modernization, including its criticism in non-classical versions of this theory. The article proposes a typology of political modernization, as well as an assessment of the theoretical models of Russian political modernization.

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38

Shafir, Gershon. "Groundwork for Modernization." Journal of Palestine Studies 24, no. 1 (1994): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537986.

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39

Thayer, Carlyle A. "Force Modernization: Vietnam." Southeast Asian Affairs SEAA18, no. 1 (2018): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/aa18-1x.

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40

Sklar, Richard L. "The New Modernization." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 23, no. 1 (1995): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700008982.

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In the latter 1940s, a growing number of American intellectuals, including scholars in various academic disciplines, were attracted to the study of Africa by two powerful incentives. First, African nationalism created a new horizon for the advancement of democracy, the twentieth century's preeminent political ideal. Second, many intellectuals were anxious to reconstruct the prevailing theories of society so that they would fairly represent the aspirations and problems of people everywhere on earth. From this perspective, due regard for the contributions of Africa was deemed to be a scientific, as well as a moral, imperative. These goals, democracy and universalism, were embraced and combined by the theorists of modernization.

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41

Grigor′ev, L., and V. Tambovtsev. "Modernization Through Coalitions." Problems of Economic Transition 51, no. 11 (March 1, 2009): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991511102.

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42

Auzan, A., and A. Zolotov. "Coalitions for Modernization." Problems of Economic Transition 51, no. 11 (March 1, 2009): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991511104.

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43

Tambovtsev, V., and A. Verveda. "Participants in Modernization." Problems of Economic Transition 51, no. 12 (April 1, 2009): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991511205.

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44

Zhenbiao, Zhang. "Modernization Requires Anthropometry." Chinese Sociology & Anthropology 21, no. 1 (October 1988): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csa0009-4625210115.

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45

Enteman, Willard F. "The Modernization Imperative." Philosophy of Management 5, no. 3 (2005): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/pom20055312.

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46

Cullather, Nick. "Miracles of Modernization:." Diplomatic History 28, no. 2 (April 2004): 227–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2004.00407.x.

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47

Snyder, Jack. "The Modernization Trap." Journal of Democracy 28, no. 2 (2017): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0026.

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48

Foa, Roberto Stefan. "Modernization and Authoritarianism." Journal of Democracy 29, no. 3 (2018): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0050.

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49

Thapar, Romesh. "Identity in modernization." World Futures 28, no. 1-4 (April 1990): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.1990.9972146.

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50

DEUTCH, J. M. "Response: ICBM Modernization." Science 246, no. 4927 (October 13, 1989): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4927.194.

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