Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modernisation'
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Chen, Feng. "Model driven software modernisation." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10695.
Full textThorpe, Andy. "Agrarian modernisation in Honduras." Thesis, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325331.
Full textMensah, Barnabé. "La modernisation du Gὲngbe." Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0025.
Full textCan an African language such as Gὲngbe be used for teaching science and modern technology? Some say no, arguing that African languages are too poor in specialist vocabulary and therefore unfit for teaching these subjects. In this work, the author challenges such a prejudice. After a sociolinguistic survey of the language, he concludes that in order to serve as a vehicle for teaching science and modern technology, Gὲngbe must develop a standardised orthography and enrich its lexicon. The thesis is therefore divided into two parts. The first part deals with orthography and the second with the lexicon where the author shows that Gὲngbe does indeed have sufficient resources at its disposal to articulate any and all technological and scientific terminology
吳嘉寶 and Ka-po Ng. "China's defence modernisation since 1977." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B13775807.
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Politics and Public Administration
Master
Master of Philosophy
Ng, Ka-po. "China's defence modernisation since 1977 /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13775807.
Full textEnnas, Giorgio <1989>. "OTTOMAN éLITES AND MODERNISATION ACTORS." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9255.
Full textShih, T. "The consequence of modernisation reform : does DG COMP have more bureaucratic autonomy since the modernisation reform?" Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1381933/.
Full textCongreve, Alina. "Ecological modernisation and new rural housing." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/ecological-modernisation-and-new-rural-housing(ea03f9fe-5ace-4d0c-bfb1-73ed2906d991).html.
Full textDeltombe, Gaëtan. "Modernisation d’applications patrimoniales par les modèles." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3032.
Full textSoftware modernization is a fast-growing sector due to the aging technologies from the 1960s, such as COBOL or FORTRAN. Nowadays, many of these applications are still being used because of their criticality. These applications allow companies to maintain their information system. But to face the arrival of newer technologies and platforms, like Cloud or Mobile, companies must modernize their systems to deliver the same services and also develop new ones in order to compete. However, nearly two out of three modernization projects fail because of the lack or the loss of applications documentation, the complexity of the software (that has continued to grow over time), the loss of technical knowledge (the junior developers have never studied these ancient technologies), plus a lack of tools and industrial methods. Faced with this relentless observation, this thesis suggests a solution to the industrialization process of modernization through the use of Model Driven (IDM) Engineering, especially by using metamodels base from Driven Architecture Modernization of the OMG. We therefore demonstrate that it is possible to automate the process thanks to technologically neutral metamodels and by using a set of tools to get the automation of application migration tasks. We also propose to have this solution adapted to any languages through a configurable chain of modernization by using a dedicated processing engine that provides scalability and reusability mechanisms. Finally, we illustrate the ideas developed in this thesis in the concrete case of a coded COBOL application
Akinnuroju, Adegoke. "Syndicalisme et modernisation politique au Nigéria." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100045.
Full textThe development of working class labour movement in Nigeria since 1930 has been characterized by trade union autonomy. This characteristic results from the economic, social and political environment in which trade unionism itself grew. It is also the outcome of the processor state construction among Nigerian different communities. In 1954, during the process of power transfer to the new political elite, trade unionism critically opposed the creation of a federal form of government in the country. Its leaders were conscious of the effects of regionalized administrative machinery on labour movement particularly salary and wage disparities among the working class, and collective mobilization of professional workers at national level to defend common objectives. In effet, they demanded a unitary state marked by centralized political institutions and enlarged power at the centre. After independence, in 1960, Nigerian labour leaders exercised pressure on the political class and obtained concessions such as national minimum wage and May Day public holiday. However, their influence on the political system has always been limited by institutional and economic obstacles
Ansar, Jasmin. "Modernisation and Mongolia : A case study on Inglehart’s and Welzel’s modernisation theory and the democratisation of Mongolia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79438.
Full textVandewattyne, Jean. "L'innovation managériale et la modernisation des entreprises." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212080.
Full textPartant du mouvement managérial de remise en cause de l'organisation classique aussi appelée bureaucratie mécaniste ou encore entreprise taylorienne et fordienne qui a pris vigueur au début des années 80, l'architecture de cette thèse se structure en trois parties étroitement interdépendantes.
La première partie porte sur l'innovation managériale, c'est-à-dire sur les doctrines et les outils de gestion qui, à partir de la fin du siècle passé et du début de ce siècle, ont façonné l'histoire du management. Le regard porté conduit à relativiser voire à rompre avec certains lieux communs. Ainsi force est de constater que l'entreprise classique a fait l'objet au cours du temps d'un certain nombre de critiques, d'un certain nombre de tentatives d'aménagement voire même de dépassement. Notons toutefois que, par rapport aux tentatives précédentes, celle qui a débuté au début des années 80 apparaît beaucoup plus profonde au niveau des intentions et surtout beaucoup plus largement partagée par les managers. Par ailleurs, la lecture avancée insiste sur la dimension cyclique de l'histoire du management. Enfin, concernant la période actuelle, l'idée de mode est réfutée au profit de celle d'un construit étalé dans le temps.
La deuxième partie est consacrée à une étude de cas portant sur une grande entreprise sidérurgique. L'analyse faite s'articule autour du concept de bloc sociotechnologique dont la paternité revient à Pierre Bouvier (Le travail au quotidien: une démarche socio anthropologique, Paris, PUF, 1989). Dans cette optique, l'histoire récente de l'entreprise peut être posée comme celle du passage d'un bloc à un autre, c'est-à-dire d'une articulation relativement cohérente entre des variables différentes sociale, économique, politique, technologique. à une autre. Pour le faire ressortir, trois histoires connexes ont été relatées et analysées en détail:
La première histoire est micro-économique. Elle fait une large place à la crise comme élément de rupture par rapport au passé et aux restructurations successives qu'elle a entraînées. Sur la durée, celles-ci sont particulièrement révélatrices de l'évolution des rapports de force entre les acteurs. Elles mettent également en lumière les "dégâts" humains et sociaux provoqués par la modernisation.
La deuxième histoire est relative à l'évolution technologique. En sidérurgie, comme dans la plupart des secteurs traditionnels, les nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication sont venues véritablement bouleverser les univers de travail. A ce niveau, l'analyse s'est centrée sur les multiples effets socio-organisationnels liés à l'informatisation des outils.
La troisième et dernière a trait à la modernisation managériale. Dans le cas particulier de l'entreprise, elle débute à la fin des années 70 avec l'arrivée d'un nouveau directeur général. Toutefois, ce n'est qu'au début des années 80 que la volonté de renouveau managérial commence réellement à se concrétiser avec le développement des cercles de qualité et de progrès. Par la suite, l'entreprise ne cessera d'innover. Ainsi, vers la fin des années 80, la direction adopte la qualité totale comme mode de management. Dans ce cadre, elle multiplie les nouveaux concepts et les nouveaux outils de gestion: plan d'amélioration de la qualité, assurance qualité, topomaintenance, statistical process control, prime de progrès, etc. Enfin, après avoir réalisé d'importantes économies et fiabilisé son processus de production, vers le milieu des années 90, la direction témoigne d'une volonté de repenser son mode d'organisation et de gestion du personnel. Ainsi, par exemple, il est de plus en plus question d'organisation apprenante ou qualifiante.
Chacune de ces innovations a fait l'objet d'une présentation et d'une analyse socio-organisationnelle approfondie. Sans entrer dans les détails, soulignons cependant que la mise en oeuvre d'une nouvelle organisation du travail et d'une gestion individualisée des carrières vient en quelque sorte finaliser l'émergence d'un nouveau bloc sociotechnologique.
Quant à la troisième partie, elle est consacrée à une lecture théorique de l'innovation managériale à partir des concepts de l'analyse stratégique. Toutefois, la mobilisation du cadre théorique développé par Michel Crozier et Erhard Friedberg a également conduit à en souligner certaines limites dont le rejet de la dimension historique de l'organisation et de ses acteurs.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sociologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Xu, Haoyang. "Resilience of Tibetan pastoral system in modernisation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10945/.
Full textManiatopoulos, Gregory. "Technology, efficiency and discourse : Unlocking procurement modernisation." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500968.
Full textTêtu, Émilie. "La modernisation et l'occidentalisation de la Turquie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25770/25770.pdf.
Full textMeasho, Dawit Mehreteab. "Customs administration reform and modernisation in Eritrea." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53344.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis offers a descriptive study of the empirical customs issues that are required to reform the Eritrean Customs Administration towards its alignment to the global situation. The first chapter as a general introduction encompasses the background, the research premise and the methodology adopted. The second chapter discusses public service reform by putting emphasis on institutional and regulatory reform as framework of analysis. The intention is to review the generic characteristics of public service reform as macro-environment of customs administration in order to analyze the attributes of the general context shared by customs as a public service. Considering customs as a component of the broader environment of public service, the third chapter of the thesis focuses on the contemporary body of knowledge of customs administration that serves as a conceptual framework and micro-analysis of customs. In this section, the core issues and priorities of customs' service modernisation are highlighted; customs' best practices, standards and procedures as seen from the perspective ofthe new challenges of globalisation are also reviewed. From these reviews chapter three underlies two basic facts. First it is justified that raising customs' operation to a uniform, high standard procedure and achieving excellence in the customs service is a prerequisite for trade and tourism in general and promoting export in particular. Second, investment decisions will be made on the basis of a country's ability to provide an environment that is conducive to maintain a reliable, low-cost flow of goods and components with minimal trade barriers. Furthermore, the international trade, social and economic environments are in fact changing. World economies and communities are becoming more reliant on cooperation, partnerships, understanding and harmonisation. Factors such as growth in trade volume and tourism, trade liberalisation and investment, falling transport and communications costs and increasing international competition are driving customs administrations world-wide to change their traditional procedures. More importantly, customs administrations are expected to manage ever-increasing complexities and levels of transactions with static or ever-decreasing resources. Similarly, customs are requested to strike and maintain the right balance between control and facilitation. Hence, this thesis builds on the premise that Eritrea should align its customs administration to the global situation as an essential institution of national and international policy by reforming and modernising its management methods and operational procedures. In the above idea, while reform measures in customs administration are aimed at identifying alternative ways and means of achieving greater efficiency and effectiveness in the service delivery, customs modernisation implies the change in or adoption of best management practices, standards and procedures facilitated by up-to-date information technology, in order to bring the fun benefits of customs as contributor to economic growth in Eritrea. This positive correlation between effective customs administration and the economic growth ensured - inter alia through increased volume of trade and tourist flows as wen as direct foreign investment - constitutes the bases for reviewing the Eritrean economic background in the fourth chapter, as a macro-context and as a guide for the required reform and modernisation measures in Eritrean customs. The rationale is that any national public sector reform strategy is unlikely to succeed unless it actively takes into account the macro-environment as determinant factor and point of departure in deciding the type of policies, institutions, and resources required for a reform at micro-level. As a result it can be said that the state reforms that have already been carried out in Eritrea are designed to create a favourable atmosphere, among others for the three core potentials for economic growth in Eritrea, namely investment, export and tourism. However, these potentials collectively request customs modernisation for their positive contribution to the Eritrean economy. Subsequently, the aforementioned background brings into perspective the need for reform and modernisation measures in the face of the challenges of globalisation and in line to the intent of the macro-policy reforms and identified potentials of the Eritrean economy. Therefore, the thesis analyzes in the fifth chapter the customs practice in Eritrea. And thereafter, it is concluded by the two underpinning parameters as essentials for transforming the practice of customs in Eritrea. First, institutional transformation is required in the sense that one of the critical capabilities that have lacked is the ability to formulate and analyse policies. Typically this implies that customs has been lacking institutions and their infrastructure along with the human resource base that reflects the specialisation that is needed. Second, regulatory transformation is required in the sense that there should be an updated enabling environment in place as an instrument to implement policies.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In hierdie tesis word verslag gedoen oor 'n deskriptiewe navorsingstudie ten opsigte van die empiriese doeane-kwessies wat nodig is om die Eritrese doeane-administrasie te hervorm ten einde dit in lyn te bring met die situasie wêreldwyd. Om dit te kan doen, word die hervorming van die staatsdiens in die tweede hoofstuk bespreek en word klem gelê op institusionele en regulatoriese hervorming as raamwerk vir die analise. Die bedoeling is om 'n oorsig te verkry van die generiese kenmerke van staatsdienshervorming as makro-omgewing van doeaneadministrasie ten einde die eienskappe te analiseer van die algemene konteks wat deur doeane, as staatsdiens, gedeel word. In die derde hoofstuk van hierdie tesis word aan doeane as komponent van die groter omgewing van die staatsdiens aandag gegee, en word daar ook op die kontemporêre kennisgeheel van doeane-administrasie wat as konseptueie raamwerk en mikro-analise van doeane dien, gefokus. In hierdie afdeling word die kernvraagstukke en prioriteite ten opsigte van die modernisering van die doeanediens belig. Doeane se beste praktyke, standaarde en prosedures, soos gesien vanuit die perspektief van die nuwe uitdagings van globalisering, word ook in oënskou geneem. Volgens hierdie oorwegings is daar twee feite grondliggend aan Hoofstuk 3. Eerstens is dit verantwoordbaar dat verbetering van die werkswyse van die doeane tot 'n uniforme, hoëstandaardprosedure en die bereiking van uitmuntendheid in die doeanediens 'n voorvereiste is vir handel en toerisme in die algemeen en vir die bevordering van uitvoer in die besonder. Tweedens sal beleggingsbesluite geneem word op die basis van 'n land se vermoë om 'n omgewing te verskaf wat bevorderlik is vir die instandhouding van 'n betroubare laekostevloei van goedere en komponente met 'n minimum handelsbeperkinge. Verder is internasionale handel sowel as die sosiale en ekonomiese omgewings besig om te verander. Wêreldekonomieë en -gemeenskappe raak al meer afhanklik van samewerking, vennootskappe, begrip en harmoniëring. Faktore soos die groei in handelsvolume en toerisme, handelsbevryding en belegging, dalende vervoer- en kommunikasiekoste en toenemende internasionale mededinging dwing doeane-administrasies wêreldwyd om hulle tradisionele prosedures te verander. Belangriker selfs is dat daar van doeane-administrasie verwag word om steeds toenemende kompleksiteite en transaksievlakke met statiese en geleidelik kwynende hulpbronne te behartig. Insgelyks word van doeane verlang om die regte balans tussen beheer en fasilitering te verkry en te handhaaf. Hierdie tesis bou dus op die premis dat Eritrea as 'n essensiële instelling van nasionale en internasionale belang sy doeane-administrasie op een lyn moet bring met die situasie wêreldwyd deur hervorming en modernisering van die bestuursmetodes en operasionele prosedures. In die bostaande gedagte impliseer modernisering van doeane die verandering in of aanpassing van bestebestuurspraktyke, standaarde en prosedures gefasiliteer deur byderwetse tegnologie, alhoewel hervormingsmaatreëls in doeane-administrasie op identifisering van alternatiewe middele tot groter doeltreffendheid en doelmatigheid ten opsigte van die dienslewering gemik is om daardeur die volle voordeel van die doeane se bydrae tot die ekonomiese groei in Eritrea te verwesenlik. In die vierde hoofstuk maak die positiewe korrelasie tussen effektiewe doeane-administrasie en ekonomiese groei, wat onder andere deur verhoogde volume "in die handels- en toeristevloei sowel as direkte buitelandse belegging verseker is, die basis uit vir hersiening van die Eritrese ekonomiese agtergrond. Hierdeur word 'n makrokonteks verkry om as gids te dien vir die vereiste maatreëls vir hervorming en modernisering in die Eritrese doeane. Die beredenering hiervoor is dat dit onwaarskynlik is dat enige nasionale openbaresektorstrategie sal slaag tensy dit die makro-omgewing, as deurslaggewende faktor en vertrekpunt in die besluit ten opsigte van beleide, instellings en hulpbronne wat benodig word vir hervorming op mikrovlak, daadwerklik in gedagte hou. As gevolg hiervan kan gesê word dat staatshervorming wat reeds in Eritrea teweeggebring is, ontwerp is om 'n gunstige atmosfeer te skep, onder andere vir die drie kemmoontlikhede vir ekonomiese groei in Eritrea, naamlik belegging, uitvoer en toerisme. Gesamentlik vereis hierdie moontlikhede egter modernisering van die doeane indien hulle 'n positiewe bydrae tot die Eritrese ekonomie wil maak. Die voorafgaande agtergrond bring dus nou die behoefte aan maatreëls vir hervorming en modernisering in perspektief, met die oog op die uitdagings van globalisering en gevolglik die bedoeling van die makro-beleidshervormings en geïdentifiseerde moontlikhede vir die Eritrese ekonomie. Daarom analiseer hierdie tesis in die vyfde hoofstuk die doeanepraktyk in Eritrea. Daarna word die verslag afgesluit deur die twee stawende parameters as grondtrekke vir hervorming van die doeane-praktyk in Eritrea. Institusionele hervorming is eerstens nodig in die sin dat een van die kritieke bevoegdhede wat tot dusver ontbreek het, die vermoë is om beleide te formuleer en analiseer. Dit impliseer duidelik dat dit die doeane tot dusver ontbreek het aan instellings en hulle infrastruktuur tesame met die menslikehulpbronbasis wat die vereiste spesialisering weerspieël. Tweedens word regulatoriese transformasie benodig in die sin dat daar 'n bygewerkte bemagtigende omgewing moet wees as 'n instrument om hierdie beleide te implementeer.
Turlan, Caroline. "Le licenciement économique : vers une modernisation sociale?" Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020104.
Full textCamasses, Marilyn. "Essai sur la modernisation de l'obligation d'entretien." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10005.
Full textParent's obligation to support their children is an expanding notion. The cause of action has definitely widened and the circle of its debtors is also widening beyond the rules laid down by the law. Considering the phenomenon, the autonomy of the obligation must be reaffirmed so as not to confused it with other similar notions as mintenance obligation and parental autoritary. Moreover, it is increasingly to determine what support debtors are supposed to give the child who is under age or of age. This explains why the specific characteristics of the obligation must be respected. Furthermore, the obligation to support regime is in a process of socialization. The socialization process France is withnessing at present is far from satisfactory, as instead of making defaulting parents more it is leading the state to substitue for them. Opposed to this approach some foreign legislations (Belgian and Canadian) have to institued a priori socialization, preventing the failure to pay of living allowances and offering rational and objective calculation methods
Vernet, Julien. "La modernisation des enquêtes policières et judiciaires." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10039.
Full textTigoki, Iya Nicaise Eric. "La politique de modernisation de la Poste." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05DA02.
Full text"La Poste" was always confronted with the question of change. First of all because she cannot remain indifferent ot the expansion of new methods of management, then because of the numerous constraints press on her : development of competition and implementation of communal mail politics. How does she react ? It is not a question of drawing up a balance sheet of the reforms, but to see the logic around which gets organized the change and the margin of actions which has "La Poste" in her determination and implementation. A glance on the last four decades allows to put in evidence two periods : the first one, which ended up with the reform of 1990 and it's implementation, in the course of which the change is mastered by "La Poste" who controls not only the axes but also calendar ; other one, opened in the middle of 1990s, during which she loses an important part of her autonomy and undergoes an impulsed change, oriented and sanctioned by the community authorities
Chang, Hyun-Seob. "Modernisation and changing family structure in Korea." Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.243850.
Full textRovere, Renata Lèbre La. "Trajectoires de modernisation industrielle : une approche sectorielle." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070094.
Full textThe thesis studies industrial modernization in brazil, adopting a sectoral approach which stems from a critical analysis of both the neo-shumpeterian theory of technical progress and the regulation theory. The concept of modernization trajectories is introduced and developed for the analysis of the industries studied, which are the petrochemicals industry, the vehicles industry and the leather -shoemaking industry. These industries were choosed on account of their different attributes concernign modernization determinants. The study provides elements to propose amodernization typology, which identifies three main kinds of modernization : negotiated, imposed and competitive
Sung, Myung-sook. "Modernisation and tradition in Korean women's lives : a historical study of the construction of feminine identities in an evolving patriarchy." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274268.
Full textTurner, Richard Henry. "An historical geography of the rural tramways of Loir-et-Cher (France) from c. 1880 to 1934." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272007.
Full textVakaloulis, Michel. "Modernité avancée et modernisation « post »-moderne : contribution à la critique théorique des pratiques et des représentations de la modernisation capitaliste." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100059.
Full textThe purpose of this doctorate thesis consists in theorizing the "post"-modern modernization of prevailing social relations from a double standpoint - an anatomy of current transformations of contemporary capitalism and a critique of "post"-modern concepts connected to this modernization. Beginning from a concept of modernity as an analytical determination of capital, the specific object of this study concerns advanced capitalist modernity, a global experience that characterizes the third capitalist transition ("post"-modern phase). The term of "flexible accumulation" refers to the social structure of "post"-modern modernization whereas the regime of ideological restructuring concerns the emergence of new ideological matrixes (the firm, the market, the ethos of "post"-modern individuality) as new strategically programs of modernization. The methodological concern of the analysis of "post"-modern capitalism, both as a theory of the ongoing process of modernization and as a critique of "post"-modern concepts consists in underlining the new possibilities for collective class and mass action
Emmanouil, Marina. "Graphic design and modernisation in Greece, 1945-1970." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2012. http://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/1349/.
Full textCharlery, Corinne. "Les services déconcentrés et la modernisation de l'État." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010297.
Full textThe civil service keeps a very important part in french society. The development of the social group is conditioned by the capacity of administration to become much more efficient. Until 1982 to 1992 different governments proposed a very original politic of modernization in order to adjust french administration to institutional transformations and new social needs. This experience tried to change the traditional organisation of the administration with the intention of modernising management, increasing the part of the civil servants in the decision process and especially, giving local administration a bigger part in french administration. Because of this kind of administration had been taking the most advantage of this reform, it was interesting to study the real transformations is had engendered. But it was equally necessary to make appear the lacks of this politics which didn't allow to realize a fondamental reorganisation of local administration
Walkowiak, Emmanuelle. "Modernisation des entreprises, interdépendances des salariés et inégalités." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090046.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to jointly analyse two stylised facts:The technological and organisational modernisation of firm. The evolution of inequality of access to employment linked to skills and personal characteristics of workers like gender. The modernisation of firms generates a reconfiguration of interdependences in work, implying a transformation of social interactions between workers. The formalisation of productive complementarities between tasks and social interactions between workers helps to understand why at a given level of skill, workers having the lowest wages also have the highest unemployment rate. In addition, our empirical tests highlight the inequality, linked to modernisation, in the career path of workers after recruitment. Finally, we analyse the dynamics of the labour force renewal of firms undergoing modernisation
Huehn, M. P., and C. Kalhoefer. "Modernisation of Egypt’s banking system through foreign banks." Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60436.
Full textHanafi, Sari. "Les Ingénieurs en Syrie : modernisation, technobureaucratie et identité." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0031.
Full textBetween the socio-economic studies of development, and their fine anthropological analyses, a sociology of new actors, such as engineers seems to nighlight recent social and political evolution in syria. The objective of this research is to examine the potential ability of engineers, as actors, to assert themselves as moderniser, ie. To define themselves from the viewpoint of their profession, relative to a general principle of the country's development. In such a perspective, the orientations of syrian engineers are not only the product of reaction to the economic crisis or to the political situation. They rather refer to the complex space where are combined the social, political, religious and national factors. Such is the leading hypothesis whose fecondity and pertinence we have tested in our thesis. What is the influence of an engineer's academic background and his professional experience on his ideological position ? what is the influence of an islamist ideology or any kind of ideology produced by a culture and by working within. .
Goldie, Christopher Thomas. "Modernisation and the New Left in sixties Britain." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2005. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/3194/.
Full textSummers, Guy S. "Chinese military modernisation : some implications of doctrinal change." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/122845.
Full textal-Sirour, Mamdouh. "Changing geographic patterns of pastoralists' mobility : a study of the Bedu in north-east Jordan." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298910.
Full textEastmond, Amarella. "From milpa to citrus : opportunity or risk? a study of two villages in Yucatan, Mexico." Thesis, University of Reading, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239770.
Full textKwok, Mun-keong Kelvyn. "Ecological modernisation in the transport sector in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3163672X.
Full textOuattara, Ibrahim. "Rationalisation et modernisation sociale : Max Weber et Jürgen Habermas." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9600.
Full textGu, Limin. "Modernisation and marketisation : The Chinese kindergarten in the 1990s." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-16558.
Full textdigitalisering@umu
Tung, Sun Daniel, and 董燊. "Ecological modernisation in the transport sector in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30113246.
Full text郭文強 and Mun-keong Kelvyn Kwok. "Ecological modernisation in the transport sector in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3163672X.
Full textGebrezghi, Solomon Ghebre-Ghiorghis. "Dysfunctional polities, mediated information systems and modernisation in Ethiopia." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367074.
Full textTakeda, Sachiko. "Individualism, human rights, and modernisation : the case of Japan." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423240.
Full textRobles, Chelsea. "Tradition, modernisation, and education reform in Bhutan : irreducible tensions?" Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:66348230-06c7-462b-8e4f-54f77c18647c.
Full textDuquesne, Arnaud. "Modernisation et cinéma au Japon : Sémio-pragmatique et sujet." Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO31009.
Full textOur thesis want to study the notion of modern subject inside the manifestation of Imagination. This subject is a mental one opposed to the cogito one. It is based on the iconicity of the tought. It is developped in the net of the language, the desire, the society and the individual. The central question is how society and individual construct a mirror representation of them throught aesthetics action, althought they cant recognize themselves in these representation. The field of investigation is the japanese cinema since the 60's and Oshima to nowadays with Kiyoshi kurosawa. We attempt to make a link between mental subject, japanese subject, and spectator subject : all are practicing what we can call a multimedia language in opposition of vernacular tongue. Their identity is found in the symbolism of their relation and not inside themselve contrary to the notion of subjectivity and ego
Tangeaoui, Saïd. "Les entrepreneurs marocains et la modernisation de la cité." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100060.
Full textWhile the 60's were characterized by the social and political rise of rural and land-owning elites and the 70's by the emergence of cultivated elites in large urban areas, the 80's are characterized by the beginning of a process of formation of new commercial and industrial elites. The quantitative broadening as well as the qualitative development of this last express the beginning of a new social and political dynamic. Indeed, the making of profits, which is one of the entrepreneurs'concerns, does not represent and end in itself. Beyonf, what is at stake, through the demonstrations and life stories of the social actors, is the acquisition of an independent social status and the exercise of a power of influence over matters of the city
Pierre-Jean, Pierre. "Modernisation de l'assurance maladie et développement des ressources humaines." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS017S.
Full textManagement Social Security in mind and practice with respect of these traditional goals: protect the population against disease and promote self management of this organization, effective today despite modernity
Samuel, Jérôme. "Modernisation lexicale et politique terminologique : le cas de l'indonésien." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0007.
Full textThis dissertation study the process of lexical modernisation of Indonesian, understand as the adaptation of specialised lexicons to the needs of intertranslability with foreign languages et seen from the State activities point of vue. First, I consider the modernisation of Indonesian (called "Malay" until the 1920s) as an historical process, during the time of Netherlands Indies (1818-1942) which contribution must be underlined, and mostly during the time of post-colonial Indonesia (since 1942). Between 1942 and 1966, merely the quantitative aspect of terminological production is emphasized, but those activities cannot be called neither "policy" nor "planning". The years 1975-1995 show remarkable developments of the terminological policy being the planed equipment of specialized lexicons and the cooperation between the Malay-speaking countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei), in order to harmonise those lexicons. Nevertheless, the results for the last two decades show two failures. Terminological harmonisation has been hindered, because the Malay-speaking partners have made different linguistic choices, moreover the technical literature does not circulate between their countries. Official terminologies have not been implemented, because of the lack of adequate policy, besides the Indonesian terminologists take no further interest in the living use of language. Finally, I examine the official terminological products and, more widely, the specialised lexical directories of the Indonesian language. Starting from a corpus including 1116 items, I propose a typology of it, which take account of specificities due to terminological and conceptual dependency of Indonesian toward English. Appendices comprise : an indo-Malaysian vocabulary of electromagnetics ; fundamental Indonesian terms of thermodynamics ; and annotated bibliography of specialised lexical directories of the Indonesian language
Bocquet, Denis. "La modernisation de la ville : Rome capitale (1870-1925)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10077.
Full textPierre-Louis, Josué. "La modernisation du droit haïtien, un défi pour l'avenir." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1026.
Full textHaitian law belongs, formally, to the system of written law. In the aftermath of Independence, the French law will serve as a model for Haiti. Since then, the legacy of the coding has not been redesigned. If seemingly Haitian law succumbs to a kind of legal mimicry, the existence of customary and informal law compensates actually the clumsy transposition of the French model. This delayed modernization is a serious handicap to the advent of the rule of law which is critical to the socio-economic development of the country.This thesis, as a kind of guide dedicated to the construction of a new Haitian law, aims to lay the foundation allowing the adaptation of the "official law" and still often imposed and too often ineffective, with efficient social practices that play an undeniable regulation role in the society.The first part reveals that in Haiti, the reception of the French law has intervened in its generality, regardless of critical sociological factors, that are however important. The second part shows that despite the maladjustment and incomplete application of the French model, the conditions of a new legal model are now emerging. Built on the foundations left by history, this new model, which the thesis meets the first lineaments, is the outcome of the combination of the teachings of tradition and recent progress of the French legislation with the provision of international legal instruments ratified by Haiti in the context of regional integration rendered every day more necessary to considering the challenges of globalization of law
Rocha-Dos, Santos Roseli Maria. "Les Origines industrielles de la modernisation agricole au Brésil." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376046469.
Full textSamuel, Jérôme. "Modernisation lexicale et politique terminologique : le cas de l'indonésien /." Paris ; Louvain : Peeters, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40103684w.
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