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1
Akter, Swapna, Md Nazmus Sadekin, and Nazrul Islam. "Jute and Jute Products of Bangladesh: Contributions and Challenges." Asian Business Review 10, no. 3 (August 6, 2020): 143—xxx. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abr.v10i3.480.
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Jute is one of Bangladesh 's main cash crops. The contribution of the jute sector to the economy of Bangladesh is enormous. In Bangladesh, Jute is a vital sector from economical, agricultural, industrial, and commercial perspectives. Different kinds of jute products are made in Bangladesh and the products are environmentally friendly as well. Every year Bangladesh earns an amount of foreign currency by exporting jute and jute products in different countries all over the world. That contributes to the national income of Bangladesh. Jute was once called Bangladesh's 'Golden Fibre. But this industry's present and future prosperity and growth are vulnerable. There exist many problems in the jute industry of Bangladesh, such as; lack of scientific knowledge and modern tools, market tools, unavailability of quality seeds, low productivity, inappropriate market forecasting, land fragmentation, natural calamities, conflicts and economic crisis in the world market, etc. Based on the existing problems, I will try to give some policies that may help to eradicate the problems and improve the present conditions of the jute industry in Bangladesh.
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Biswas, Mithun Kumar, Khan Mohammad Ridwan-Ul Risty, and Anupa Datta. "A proposal of sustainable and integrated plant for jute fiber extraction in an eco-friendly mann." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 10, no. 1 (January 25, 2019): 801–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2019.01.08.
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The modern manufacturing industry is facing a great number of challenges to establish green sustainability to lessen the threats formed by decadent civilization gradually for years, is the issue itself to solve with proposed solutions from all over the world can invite further unrec-ognized problems which may leave the situation unbearable. Jute is one of the bast fibers which has been proposed widely to accept and marketed as eco-friendly raw material for finished goods production, especially textiles.
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Mobarak Hossain, Mohammad, and Nasrin Sultana Nishu. "State-Owned Jute Mills in Bangladesh: Problems and Possible Way-Out." International Journal of Business and Management 16, no. 4 (March 11, 2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n4p63.
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Historically, jute is known as the golden fibre of Bangladesh, a leading cash crop and major export item for Bangladesh. Unfortunately, the production and export of jute have been declining since the 1970s due to the various internal and external problems. The Bangladesh government has recently declared to shut down the production at all state-owned jute mills. This paper aims to determine the reasons behind the state-owned jute mills failure and feasible solutions to unravel the problems. An in-depth interview with 10 (ten) industry experts was conducted to collect primary data. Secondary information has been collected from different books, websites, articles and newspapers. The demand for various and versatile jute products has been increasing globally over the last two decades. Still, in Bangladesh, the jute sector's development is no longer satisfactory to retain its glorious position towards the world because of having some major problems such as mismanagement and corruption of BJMC, lack of modern machinery, lack of skilled workers, weak marketing and government policies etc. Most state-owned jute mills under BJMC are stuck in dishonesty and lavishness alongside ageing infrastructure. They have been incurring losses for years, turning profits in just four of the last 48 years. Reform and restructuring of BJMC, modernizing factory with the latest technology, providing enough training to employees, investment in research work, improvement in the production process, efficient marketing strategy and appropriate government policies might help the state-owned jute mills to regain its position in the national and international market. There are no reasons to shut down the production where reformation is adequate to make the state-owned jute mills profitable. At least, the time to shut down state-owned jute mills is not right due to the Coronavirus pandemic.
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de Queiroz, HFM, MD Banea, and DKK Cavalcanti. "Experimental analysis of adhesively bonded joints in synthetic- and natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites." Journal of Composite Materials 54, no. 9 (September 23, 2019): 1245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319876979.
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The application of adhesively bonded joints in automotive industry has increased significantly in recent years mainly because of the potential for lighter weight vehicles, fuel savings and reduced emissions. The use of composites in making automotive body components to achieve a reduced vehicle mass has also continuously increased. Natural fibre composites have recently attracted a great deal of attention by the automotive industry due to their many attractive benefits (e.g. high strength-to-weight ratio, sustainable characteristics and low cost). However, the literature on natural fibre-reinforced polymer composite adhesive joints is scarce and needs further investigation. The main objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the mechanical performance of adhesively bonded joints made of synthetic- and natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Similar and dissimilar single lap joints bonded with a modern tough structural adhesive used in the automotive industry, as well as the epoxy resin AR260 (the same resin used in composite fabrication) were tested. It was found that the average failure loads varied significantly with adhesive material strength and adherend stiffness. Furthermore, it was also observed that failure mode has a significant effect in failure load. The jute-based natural fibre composites joints, both hybrid and purely natural, were superior in strength compared to the sisal-based natural composites joints.
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Rehman, Ali, and Majid Ali. "Concrete canals lining with modern materials: A Review of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete." Journal of Asian Concrete Federation 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18702/acf.2023.9.2.1.
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Water losses in irrigation canals occur during the process of water transportation, with seepage loss being the main contributor to total water loss in irrigation conveyance. Cracks and settlement are the most problematic factors affecting canal lining structures, leading to reduced performance of irrigation canals due to issues such as sediment deposition, waterlogging, and leakage. Seepage losses typically range from 20 % - 30 %, but this can be reduced to 15 % - 20 % with the use of canal lining. However, the concrete lining structure, being a thin plate, is prone to high rates of cracking, which weakens the performance of canals. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance the flexure and splitting-tensile strengths of concrete to control the rate of cracking in the canal lining. The splitting-tensile strength of concrete is particularly important in crack control. Hybridization of fibers, such as combining polypropylene and jute fibers, can efficiently enhance flexural toughness, flexural strength, and fracture energy more than using a single type of fiber. The overall aim of this review is to summarize the literature on the use of modern materials to reduce water losses in concrete canal lining. Initially, hybrid fibers (one natural fiber and one artificial fiber) are selected to explain the behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC). The crack arresting mechanism of HFRC can help reduce losses in concrete canal lining. The findings of this review will be valuable as a reference for both industry practitioners and academic researchers interested in the development of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete materials, particularly for canal lining applications.
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Berketova, L., and V. Polkovnikova. "On the Eco-, Edible and Fast-decomposing Packaging in the Food Industry." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 10 (October 15, 2020): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/59/23.
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At the moment, all economically developed countries face the problem of pollution of the surrounding world, and one of the main pollutants is packaging. Packaging helps to preserve its contents from various damages, and informative and attractive packaging is an indispensable attribute of the marketing process. Most products are Packed in a huge amount of film and paper, which is thrown out by the consumer to the landfill. As a result, there are growing landfills for garbage, 40 % of which is disposable packaging. In the conditions of increased demand for so-called healthy food products, the question of packaging this food in no less "healthy" packaging arose. Eco-friendly, biodegradable, and edible packaging is one of the relatively new trends in the field of ecology. The international standard ASTM D-6400 "Standard specification for marking plastics intended for aerobic composting in municipal or industrial facilities" regulates the development of bioplastic mass technologies. According to the Standard specification for compostable plastics, biodegradable and decomposable plastics are classified into the following groups: starch, cellulose and protein based plastics; aliphatic polyesters; polylactic acids; polytrihydroxybutyrate; polyhydroxalkanoates; bio-derived polyethylene and lipid-derived polymers. According to the method of decomposition, bioplastics are divided into compostable plastic and photo-degradable plastics. The range of biodegradable plastics includes: starch; natural polyesters; renewable resource polyesters; synthetic aliphatic polyesters; aliphatic-aromatic co-polyesters; hydro-biodegradable polyester; water-soluble polymers; photo-biodegradable plastics and controlled degradation of dietary supplements. In the Russian Federation, the issues of bioplastic production have not been developed and are not legally fixed. Today, the main types of edible packaging include natural casings for meat products, wafer cups for ice cream, craft paper, cardboard, wood, cellulose, and others. Jute bags are a potential biodegradable packaging material. Many companies produce modern disposable eco-friendly dishes made of wood, bamboo, carbonized bamboo, sugar cane and other eco-friendly materials without the use of chemicals.
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Basir, Basir Basir, and Renny Rahmalia. "MONOPOLI PERUSAHAAN RITEAL MODREND." EKSEKUSI 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/je.v3i2.13679.
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AbstractThe Indonesian retail industry is a strategic industry for Indonesia's economic development. In a claim, the Association of Indonesian Retailers (Aprindo), which has so far represented the interests of modern retailers, stated that the retail sector is the second sector that absorbs the largest workforce in Indonesia, with the ability to absorb 18.9 million people, under the agricultural sector which reached 41.8 million people. The presence of modern retail business actors has given its own color to the development of the Indonesian retail industry. In a short period of time several modern retail business actors with extraordinary capital capabilities carried out their activities in Indonesia. Dominia's position in Law Number 5 of 1999 Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition based on article 1 paragraph (4) and article 25 paragraph (1-2), it can be seen that the existence of modern retail has basically carried out monopolistic practices in certain areas. certain areas as required by Article 1 paragraph (4). Modern retail business actors can be said to have carried out monopolistic practices in certain areas by using their financial strength, ability to supply or sell certain goods or services. In general, modern retail has fulfilled these elements, namely finance, supply and sales, and the ability to adjust supply by business actors. Keywords: Monopoly, company, Riteal Modrend Abstrak Industri ritel Indonesia, merupakan industri yang strategis bagi perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia. Dalam sebuah klaimnya, asosiasi perusahaan ritel Indonesia (Aprindo), yang selama ini banyak mewakili kepentingan peritel modern menyatakan bahwa sektor ritel merupakan sektor kedua yang menyerap tenaga kerja terbesar di Indonesia, dengan kemampuan menyerap sebesar 18,9 juta orang, di bawah sektor pertanian yang mencapai 41,8 juta orang. Kehadiran para pelaku usaha ritel modern telah memberi warna tersendiri bagi perkembangan industri ritel Indonesia. Dalam jangka waktu yang singkat beberapa pelaku usaha ritel modern dengan kemampuan kapital yang luar biasa melakukan aktivitasnya di Indonesia. Mereka mewujudkannya dalam bentuk minimarket, supermarket bahkan hypermarket yang kini bertebaran di setiap kota besar Indonesia. Posisi dominia dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat berdasarkan pasal 1 ayat (4) serta pasal 25 ayat (1-2), dapat dilihat keberadaan ritel modern ini pada dasarnya telah melakukan praktek monopoli di wilayah-wilayah tertentu sebagaimana yang disyaratkan oleh pasal 1 ayat (4).Pelaku usaha ritel modern bisa dikatakan telah melakukan praktek monopoli di wilayah-wilayah tertentu dengan mengunakan kekuatan keuangan, kemampuan pemasokan atau penjualan barang atau jasa tertentu. Pada umumnya ritel modern telah memenuhi unsure ini, keuangan, pemasokan dan penjualan, dan serta kemampuan penyesuian pasokan oleh pelaku usaha.Kata Kunci: Monopoli, Perusahaan, Riteal Modrend
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Su, Xuan, and Xiao Ming Yang. "Study on the Importance of Textile Industry." Advanced Materials Research 1048 (October 2014): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1048.151.
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The textile periodical in modern China recorded all aspects of textile industry on specific historical period which was an important way for us to learn the modern textile industry. Textile Industry was one of the modern textile periodicals. It was published by the alumni association of Textile College of Nantong Institute which was the first higher textile education in modern China. It was published for nearly ten years from April 1931 to June 1940. By researching information about Textile Industry, Textile College of Nantong Institute and its alumni association and articles about Lei’s high draft published on the Textile Industry, this thesis would conclude and summarize the importance of Textile Industry. By learning its importance on textile periodical, textile education and textile research, we could learn more information about modern textile history.
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Trianda, Ishak. "Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Bank Syariah." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH 1, no. 1 (June 23, 2020): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v1i1.138.
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Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai motor penggerak pembangunan nasional. Sudah saatnya melakukan planning ke depan untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pusat sentral ekonomi syariah dunia. Untuk itu perlu akselerasi daya saing industri ekonomi syariah nasional. Diawali dengan menyiapkan anggaran yang significan untuk sosialisasi terhadap perangkat-perangkat pendukung yang membuat bangkit dan berkembangnya ekonomi syariah tersebut khususnya perbankan syariah. Diantaranya menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang handal diperkirakan kedepan membutuhkan 200 ribu tenaga kerja baru untuk keuangan dan perbankan syariah, menyiapkan angggaran sosialisasi terhadap sekitar 85 % penduduk Indonesia yang beragama Islam ( 240 juta jiwa) calon pengguna dan pemanfaat industri keuangan perbankan syariah tanah air. Termasuk keseluruh pesantren di 33 propinsi Indonesia ( 25 ribu pesanteren), pada 3,7 juta santri dan sejumlah kelompok usaha mikro syariah dan BMT. Diharapkan nantinya menjadi penopang pembangunan nasional agar mampu membangun pondasi ekonomi yang kuat, regulasi, persaingan industri yang sehat, pelaku industri modern, teknologi tepat guna sehingga menopang efisiensi industri. Sehingga pada saatnya menjadikan Indonesia sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi syariah dunia melampaui Arab Saudi, Iran dan Malaysia. Sangat memungkinkan, karena saat ini juga perkembangan ekonomi syariah Indonesia terus tumbuh mencapai 40 % setiap tahun dibandingkan pertumbuhan ekonomi konvensional hanya 19 %. Bahkan saat ini Indonesiapun dapat disebut negara dengan industri keuangan syariah terbesar di dunia karena memiliki lebih 20 ribu buah koperasi syariah dan Balai Mandiri Syariah Terpadu.Kata kunci : Sentral Ekonomi Syariah, Akselerasi, SosialisasiAbstractIndonesian government as a driving force of national development. It is time to do the planning ahead to make Indonesia as the central hub of Islamic finance world. It is necessary to accelerate the competitiveness of the national industry of Islamic finance. Begins with setting up a budget that significan to disseminate the devices that make up and support the development of Islamic economics is particularly Islamic banking. Among prepare qualified human resources estimated future need 200 thousand new workers for the Islamic banking and finance, preparing budget socialization of around 85% of Indonesia's population is Muslim (240 million) of potential users and beneficiaries of Islamic Banking industry country. Including schools in 33 provinces throughout Indonesia (25 thousand pesanteren), at 3.7 million students and a number of Islamic micro business group and BMT. Expected later became the backbone of national development in order to be able to build a strong economic foundation, regulatory, industry competition is healthy, modern industry, appropriate technologies that support the efficiency of the industry. So that in time to make Indonesia as the Islamic world's economic powerhouse surpassed Saudi Arabia, Iran and Malaysia. It is possible, because today the development of Islamic finance Indonesia continues to grow at 40% per year compared to conventional economic growth is only 19%. Even today Indonesia to be called the country with the largest Islamic finance industry in the world because it has more than 20 thousand pieces and cooperative Islamic Syariah Mandiri Integrated Hall.Key words : Shari’a Economics Center, Accelerate, Sosialization
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Grove, D. E. "Platinum Metals Activated Cathodes for the Chloralkali Industry." Platinum Metals Review 29, no. 3 (July 1, 1985): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1595/003214085x29398106.
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The chloralkali industry is one of the largest single electricity consumers in the world, and electricity costs can account for about sixty per cent of the running costs of a modern plant. This article, which is based in part upon a paper given at the Third London International Chlorine Symposium, organised by the Society of Chemical Industry, the Chlorine Institute and the Royal Society of Chemistry, which was held in London during June, considers the use in membrane cells of noble metal coated cathodes developed by Johnson Matthey and indicates some of the savings that can result. These coated cathodes, which are being evaluated by a number of chloralkali plant manufacturers, appear to act in a catalytic manner to reduce the cathodic hydrogen overpotential and thus the energy consumption.
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Kania, Katarzyna, and Łukasz Kmieć. "The Impact of Covid-19 on the Use of Modern Technologies By Real Estate Brokers." Real Estate Management and Valuation 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2022-0015.
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Abstract Real estate brokerage is the activity of matching parties to a real estate transaction. Due to the increasing ease of access to offers posted by sellers and landlords, various challenges in finding solutions that will attract potential customers have appeared before real estate brokers. Given the complexity of the processes in which brokers can participate, the use of modern technologies in real estate brokerage seems to be one way of maintaining and developing the broker industry. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in the way brokers operate, forcing them to implement or accelerate the use of modern technologies in customer service. Therefore, the main goal of this article is an attempt to diagnose the use of modern technologies and the types of technologies used in customer service by real estate brokers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in the form of a survey among representatives of the real estate brokerage industry. The answers obtained from the respondents have allowed us to state that real estate agencies use new technologies to a large extent. Over 40% of the interviewees stated that the real estate market has enormous potential for the application of modern technologies. Furthermore, over 70% of the respondents indicated a large or rather large impact of the COVID-19 on the application of modern technologies in the real estate industry. The restrictions related to the epidemic have forced companies to use modern technologies to replace direct contact between the seller and the customer. The research was conducted among real estate brokers in the period between June and October 2020.
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Gjøstein, Hallvard, Knut Maristuen, Olaf Ødegaard, Asgrim Opdal, and Øystein Holand. "Challenges for establishing a modern reindeer dairy industry (In Norwegian with Summary in English)." Rangifer 25, no. 3 (April 1, 2005): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.25.3.1739.
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To achieve efficient milk ejection has been a recurrent problem in machine milking of reindeer does. The field season 2004 was a breakthrough for an efficient and complete milk let down in reindeer. The proportion of residual milk was reduced as lactation progressed; from around 40-50% at start of the milking in mid June to around 10-15% in late August, suggesting that habituation and training are important factors for triggering the ejection. We performed an experiment including 3 treatments; 1) Calves equipped with a "kjevle" (a wooden stick placed in the mouth of the calves making them unable to suckle but keeping their grazing ability intact) for 8 - 14 hrs dependent of lactation stage, followed by milking of the does, 2) Physically separation of the mothers and their calves for 8 - 14 hrs dependent of lactation stage, followed by milking of the does and 3) Permanent separation of females and calves at start of the milking period and females milked twice per day. The females and calves in group 1 and 2 were rejoined after the "kjevle" and separation period. The females in these two groups were milked every second day. The "kjevle" treatment apparently works better than physical separ¬ation according to welfare parameters and proportion milk ejected in the first part of the milking period. Permanent separation did also work well and permits that the whole production after separation can be utilized. However, in order to keep up the milk production frequent milkings are required during the first days of separation. The growth of the calves was high and did not differ between treatments. This suggests that the calves are able to compensate the reduced milk intake by increasing their intake of forages.
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Baque-Cantos, Miguel A., Cristhian Y. Moreira-Cañarte, Andrés Ultreras-Rodríguez, Daniel O. Nieves-Lizárraga, Felipe De J. González-Rodríguez, Jenniffer S. Moreira-Choez, Shirley T. Campos-Sánchez, Mariana De L. Cantos-Figueroa, and Cristian Rincón-Guio. "Technological Enablers and Prospects of Project Management in Industry 4.0: A Literature Review." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no. 4 (July 5, 2023): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0094.
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This study provides an overview of the 'technological enablers,' which include technologies, methods, and organizational strategies, critical for transitioning to Industry 4.0. The shift is propelled by numerous challenges faced by modern companies, including global competition, economic inequality, and educational gaps, to name a few. To illuminate these complexities, we conducted a critical literature review, emphasizing perspectives related to industrial projects and 4.0 factories. This approach helped us identify notable trends within Industry 4.0 and discuss potential benefits and obstacles pointed out by various researchers in the field. This paper presents an updated summary of Industry 4.0 features, trends, and implementation factors, aiding readers to identify possible opportunities and challenges in their projects or work environments. As Industry 4.0 increasingly integrates companies with users across creative, design, and major business decisions, the need to adjust competitive strategies for gaining advantages becomes paramount.
Received: 9 April 2023 / Accepted: 12 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
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Putri, Sri Andika, Elly Lestari, and Yuni Setyawati. "Ukm Win’s Trophy Berkualitas Dan Berdaya Saing Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dan Perekonomian Di Malang." JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) 7, no. 3 (December 1, 2022): 131–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/japi.v7i3.4436.
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Desa Bakalan Krajan merupakan salah satu sentra industri trofi di Kota Malang. Perkembangan industri kerajinan trofi mempengaruhi berbagai segi kehidupan baik dalam segi sosial maupun ekonomi. Desa Bakalan Krajan boleh dikata salah satu sentra industri kecil trofi di Kota Malang. Banyak perajin yang memproduksi trofi. Industri kecil ini terus berkembang karena produksinya mulai menembus toko-toko di Malang Raya. Salah satu industri trofi di Desa Bakalan Krajan diproduksi dengan merk Win’s Trophy yang beralamat di Perum Griya Tirta Aji Blok A-1, Sukun, Malang. Saat ini produksinya berupa trofi menghasilkan 60 sampai 120 trofi per hari dengan omzet 1,5 juta perbulan. Trofi yang dihasilkan oleh usaha mikro ini dipasarkan ke beberapa daerah di Malang Raya. Untuk memasarkan produksi tersebut pengrajin bekerja sama dengan para agen dan toko trofi di Malang Raya dengan merek Win’s Trophy. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya modal usaha, peralatan yang masih sederhana dan kapasitas produksi yang terbatas, kurangnya promosi, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya penerapan teknologi. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, Tim Pelaksana PKM memberikan bantuan modal usaha berupa peralatan- peralatan yang lebih modern dan lebih banyak, memberikan penyuluhan tentang tata cara berwirausaha, memberikan pendampingan tentang pemakaian peralatan yang lebih modern dan jumlah lebih banyak, pengelolaan order trofi secara profesional dan waktu yang lebih cepat.
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Shooter, Robyn. "“Appalachian Pride”." Journal of Popular Music Studies 34, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jpms.2022.34.3.104.
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This article explores the ways in which sentimentality, self-reflexivity, and identity intersect with the rural settings of Dolly Parton’s concept album My Tennessee Mountain Home (1973) and June Carter Cash’s pivotal solo work Appalachian Pride (1975). The works of pioneering country music artists Carter Cash and Parton illustrate a recurrent tension within the genre, representing a reconciliation between the traditional lyrical and sonic identifiers of country music and the increasingly modern approach of the wider popular music industry. The creation of emotive and personal musical works, notably at the height of Carter Cash’s and Parton’s respective careers within the mainstream country music industry, enables a presentation of their experiences as both dichotomously aligned with the conventions of rural music of the United States and distinct from the mythology surrounding the Appalachia region and constructions of Southern femininities. Further showcasing the societal and cultural practices that evolved within Appalachian communities, specifically the complex roles and creative pursuits undertaken by female-identifying members, June Carter Cash and Dolly Parton combined their rural Southern upbringings with universal experiences of love and loss.
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Karouw, Zely Ela, O. Esry H. Laoh, and Juliana R. Mandei. "FAKTOR PENENTU PILIHAN KONSUMEN KOMODITI PERTANIAN TERHADAP TEMPAT BERBELANJA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI KOTA MANADO." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 12, no. 1 (February 11, 2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.1.2016.11401.
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This study aims to describe the factors which determine consumer decisions of agricultural commodities to shop at traditional markets and modern markets in the city of Manado. This study took place in June 2015 until July 2015 at Traditional and Modern Market Market in the city of Manado. In this study, the data used is primary data obtained from questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies, namely the Manado Statistics Central Agency (BPS) and Department of Industry and Trade of Manado. Variables measured were age, education level, income, location, product, price, atmosphere in the outlets, service, comfort, prestige. Analysis of the data used is the logistic regression model analysis.The results showed that there are two variables that significantly determine the consumer’s decision of choosing to shop in agricultural commodities at Traditional Market or Modern Market in the city of Manado is the atmosphere in the stores and services. Consumer’s who want a high atmospheric in the stores, preferring to go shopping to the modern market, while consumer’s who want good services, prefer to shop in tradisional market.
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Yuli Setiawan. "UPAYA MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS PRODUK SARIAYU MELALUI MACS STRATEGIC." Jurnal Manajemen 9, no. 2 (February 5, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54964/manajemen.v9i2.425.
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Industri kosmetik di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan hingga 20,6%. Pada Juli 2022, industri kosmetik meningkat dari 819 menjadi 913; UKM mendominasi peningkatan ini sebesar 83%. Potensi pasar produk perawatan tubuh (skincare) di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh semakin banyaknya generasi muda atau generasi milenial. Total pasar di Indonesia mencapai 267 juta orang, dengan populasi demografi perempuan mencapai 130 juta orang, dan sekitar 68% diantaranya adalah perempuan usia produktif. Karena besarnya potensi produk perawatan kulit di pasar Indonesia, bermunculanlah para pengusaha kosmetik dengan menghadirkan merek-merek baru dan menawarkan berbagai keunggulan serta strategi pemasaran yang modern. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan besar, khususnya bagi para pengusaha skincare lama yang mereknya sudah lama dikenal masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya Sariayu dari Martha Tilaar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengacu pada pengumpulan data jurnal, pendapat ahli dan wawancara untuk memperoleh rumusan strategi pengembangan bisnis Sariayu. Strategi MACS dapat menjadi rekomendasi solusi untuk meningkatkan branding produk Sariayu.
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Akbar, Muhammad Arief, Fahri Adrian, and Lia Fitria Rahmatillah. "POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN PRODUKSI GARAM NASIONAL." ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin 1, no. 12 (December 25, 2023): 1433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/armada.v1i12.1085.
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Indonesia, dengan kebutuhan garam nasional yang mencapai lebih dari 4 juta ton pada tahun 2022, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam memenuhi pasokan domestiknya. Ketergantungan pada impor garam yang besar, dikarenakan produksi dalam negeri belum mencukupi, menjadi salah satu masalah utama. Kualitas garam lokal yang belum memenuhi standar nasional (SNI) turut menjadi hambatan dalam industri garam Indonesia. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif komparatif bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab rendahnya produksi garam di dalam negeri. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa produksi garam nasional masih bergantung pada metode tradisional yang sangat rentan terhadap fluktuasi kondisi cuaca. Hal ini berdampak pada ketidakpastian dalam pasokan garam setiap tahunnya dan kualitas garam yang belum memadai untuk kebutuhan industri. Solusi yang diajukan untuk meningkatkan produksi garam nasional melibatkan penerapan metode produksi modern. Metode seperti penyemprotan (spray) dan penggunaan geomembran terbukti mampu mempercepat proses kristalisasi garam, memungkinkan waktu produksi yang lebih singkat antara 5 hingga 15 hari. Namun, kendati memberikan kemajuan signifikan, kedua metode tersebut belum sepenuhnya menjamin bahwa produksi garam akan sesuai dengan standar SNI untuk industri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya tambahan dengan memanfaatkan alat hidroekstraktor. Alat ini berperan dalam meningkatkan kandungan NaCl hingga 99,73%, memastikan bahwa garam yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan standar nasional untuk kebutuhan industri. Melalui inovasi metode produksi yang lebih modern serta penggunaan alat-alat yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas, Indonesia berharap dapat meningkatkan produksi garam nasional dengan standar yang memenuhi persyaratan industri, mengurangi ketergantungan pada impor, dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor garam di dalam negeri.
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Berber, Nemanja, Agneš Slavić, and Marko Aleksić. "Corporate Social Responsibility in Contemporary Organizations: Evidence from Serbian Processing Industry." Economic Themes 59, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0013.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Corporate social responsibility (CSR), as a concept that tackles economic, social, and environmental dimensions of business, becomes more and more implemented in companies all around the world. There are different effects that CSR can have on business performance, but it is generally accepted that CSR is related to positive outcomes in business organizations. Also, CSR is a concept that can be understood as a way of reaching sustainable development in the future. This paper aims to investigate the level of the implementation of CSR in Serbia, concerning large companies in the processing industry. The methodology used in the paper obtains exploration of theoretical sources, but also the analysis of primary empirical data gathered in Serbia, in the period from November 2019 until June 2020. The authors designed a questionnaire to explore the state of the art of CSR in Serbia, in business organizations, based on previous successful empirical research. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to investigate the CSR on the sample of 73 large companies in Serbia’s processing industry. The analyses were made in SPSS software. The results point to the relatively high level of CSR activities in Serbian processing companies, and to the fact that modern companies understand the need of reaching more diversified goals than just economic ones in their business.
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Tanjung, Denny Akbar, and Sirmas Munte. "Pelatihan Pembuatan Bata Ringan Kepada Home Industri Batu Bata Konvensional Guna Mendukung Program Pemerintah 1 Juta Rumah Bersubsidi." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 2, no. 3 (March 22, 2020): 578–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v2i3.116.
Full textAbstract:
Kemajuan teknologi semakin berkembang. Inovasi produk terus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan produk yang efisien, simpel dan terjangkau. Keputusan untuk terus memperbarui keterampilan dengan meninggalkan cara-cara konvensional menuju modern adalah keputusan yang tepat agar usaha terus berjalan dan berkembang. Seperti halnya pengusaha batu bata merah konvensional dimana dari hari ke hari angka permintaan pasar terus menurun ini diakibatkan oleh keputusan konsumen memilih batu bata ringan dari pada batu bata merah. Kelebihan-kelebihan yang ditawarkan batu bata ringan ini menjadi alasan konsumen untuk berpaling. Selain angka penjualan menurun, mahalnya tanah liat karena diperoleh dari luar wilayah desa dan tingginya biaya produksi karena memakan waktu yang lama dalam proses memproduksi batu bata merah membuat pengusaha batu bata merah konvensional semakin menjerit. Keadaan ini mengharuskan pengusaha batu bata merah konvensional beralih memproduksi batu bata ringan. Namun, didalam peralihannya ke batu bata ringan pengusaha menemui beberapa hambatan dan rintangan. Seperti belum adanya keterampilan dalam pembuatan batu bata ringan, tidak diperkenalkannya teknologi serta wilayah pemasaran yang masih kecil. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kami ingin mendampingi pengusaha batu bata merah konvensional untuk membantu mencari solusi segala masalah yang dihadapi dalam peralihan produknya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada home industri Bapak Eka Prayogi dan Bapak Ahmad selama 3 Bulan dan akan dievaluasi terhadap mutu produk bata ringan yang dihasilkan dan permintaan pasar terhadap batu bata ringan.
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Kaverkina, A. M., and A. A. Kulikova. "The Sixth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” – “Crimea–2021”. The review." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 12 (January 13, 2022): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2021-12-109-124.
Full textAbstract:
The work of the Sixth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” (June 5–13, 2021, Sudak, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation) is reviewed; its themes and topics are discussed: library mission in the digitization era; pandemic impact on libraries; prospects for library and information community; national information systems; libraries collaboration with research and educational organizations; modern competences of library specialists; partnerships of national libraries, etc. The focus is made on the following events: The Twenty Seventh International Conference «Libraries and information resources in the modern world of science, culture, education and business», The Third Scientific and Educational Symposium “Building and developing the modern digital environment for education and science”; The Fifth Industry Conference “Book publishing and libraries: Vectors of cooperation”. The authors also give overview of discussions and presentations at the open press conference, the work and conclusions of the central discussion site, Day of Crimean Libraries, Day of Rospatent, The Third Scientific Conference “Scientometrics, bibliometrics, open data and publications in science”, The Third International Conference on the global ecological problems, the research and practice events held within the framework of the Forum, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies, and Forum plenary session.
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Duarte, Pedro. "The Tropicália-Movement and the Challenges to Brazilian Art in the Age of Culture Industry." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, no. 26 (October 15, 2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i26.470.
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This article analyzes the original way in which the Brazilian cultural and musical movement Tropicália, led by Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil in the late 1960s, dealt with the constant imminence of seizure by the culture industry. Instead of seeking isolation from this modern reality of the market, Tropicália strove to critically amalgamate it, in addition to its technological innovations. In doing so, it established a language that brought together erudition and popular elements, as well as foreign influences and the Brazilian subject matter. Tropicália was not about using aesthetical autonomy as an alibi for shunning the world, but about accepting the challenges of artistic communication in a mass society, especially by means of popular music. It thereby introduced to Brazil the possibility of having vanguard art done while harnessing new media forms.
Article received: April 20, 2021; Article accepted: June 23, 2021; Published online: October 15, 2021; Original scholarly article
How to cite this article: Duarte, Pedro. "The Tropicália-Movement and the Challenges to Brazilian Art in the Age of Culture Industry." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 26 (October 2021): 63-70. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i26.470
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IFMAILY, IFMAILY. "Penetapan Kadar Pati PENETAPAN KADAR PATI PADA BUAH SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis L) MENGGUNAKAN METODE LUFF SCHOORL." CHEMPUBLISH JOURNAL 3, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/chp.v3i1.5056.
Full textAbstract:
Zat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi salah satunya amylum atau pati, sebagai sumber energi manusia di dunia, diperkirakan 80% bersumber dari pati. Industri bahan makanan di dunia saat ini, memproduksi pati berkisar 50 juta ton per tahun, dan laju pertumbuhan 7,7 % per tahun, dan perkembangan produksi pati dunia oleh industri makanan modern sudah merangsang berbagai pihak untuk mengidentifikasi polisakarida ini dari sumber baru ( Jong dan Adi, 2007:54 ). Kandungan pati ada pada beras, jagung, kacang, juga pada buah-buahan, salah satunya buah sukun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar pati pada buah sukun (Artocorpus altilis L ) terkait dari jumlah, kadar, dan bentuknya. Pati merupakan bahan dasar di industri makanan atau bahan tambahan untuk pembuatan tablet di industri farmasi. Penetapan kadar dilakukan menggunakan metode Luff Schoorl. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen pati buah sukun 7,167 % dari ekstrak, kadar air pada buah sukun sebesar 0,69 %, kadar abu pada sukun sebesar 0,45%. Filtrat dari pati buah sukun direaksikan dengan larutan Luff Schoorl lalu dilakukan pemanasan menggunakan pendingin tegak lalu dititrasi dengan Na2S2O3. Hasil dari penetapan kadar pati yang diperoleh dari buah sukun yaitu sebesar 71,67%, dengan bentuk pati bulat dan bulirnya tidak rapat.
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Ifmaily, Ifmaily. "Penetapan Kadar Pati Pada Buah Mangga Muda ( Mangifera Indica L ) Menggunakan Metode Luff Schoorl." Jurnal Katalisator 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jk.v3i2.3406.
Full textAbstract:
<em>Amylum atau pati merupakan salah satu zat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi, sebagai sumber energi manusia di dunia, ini diperkirakan 80% bersumber dari pati. Di dunia saat ini, industri bahan makanan memproduksi pati berkisar 50 juta ton per tahun, dan laju pertumbuhan 7,7 % per tahun, dan perkembangan produksi pati dunia oleh industri makanan modern sudah merangsang berbagai pihak untuk mengidentifikasi polisakarida ini dari sumber baru. Selain beras, jagung, kacang, yang mengandung pati, buah-buahan juga mengandung pati, salah satunya buah mangga muda. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar pati pada buah mangga muda ( Mangifera indica L ) dan mengidentifikasi bentuk patinya. Pati merupakan bahan dasar di industri makanan atau bahan tambahan untuk pembuatan tablet di industri farmasi. Penetapan kadar dilakukan menggunakan metode Luff Schoorl. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen 5,021 % dari ekstrak, kadar air pada buah mangga muda sebesar 0,42 %, kadar abu pada buah mangga muda sebesar 0,27%. Filtrat dari pati buah mangga muda direaksikan dengan larutan Luff Schoorl lalu dilakukan pemanasan menggunakan pendingin tegak lalu dititrasi dengan Na2S2O3. Hasil dari penetapan kadar pati yang diperoleh dari buah mangga muda yaitu sebesar 65,67%, dengan bentuk pati bulat dan bulirnya tidak rapat.</em>
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Paramasivam, Suresh Kumar, Kanitha Mani, and Balamurugan Paneerselvam. "Unveiling Gender-Based Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Construction Industry: A Comprehensive Analysis." Buildings 14, no. 4 (April 21, 2024): 1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14041169.
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Without physically intensive building, modern infrastructure development would be impossible. Musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) and other occupational health issues may arise in such a demanding environment. Construction workers often develop MSDs from repeated actions, uncomfortable postures, and heavy lifting. Musculoskeletal disorders may damage muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, etc. The effect of MSDs is well known; occupational health studies increasingly include gender-specific aspects. Despite being in the minority, the number of female construction employees is growing. However, physiological variations and occupational activities and environments may provide distinct obstacles. Thus, identifying gender-specific MSDs in construction is essential for worker safety. This research proposes a gender-specific machine learning (ML)-based musculoskeletal disorder detection framework (GS-ML-MSD2F) in the construction industry. A simple random selection procedure chose 250 female and 250 male rebar workers with at least six months of experience for the dataset. In January and June 2023, face-to-face interviews and ergonomic evaluations were undertaken. The data were analyzed using different machine learning methods, and the effectiveness of the methods was studied. The data showed that 60% of female rebar workers had MSD symptoms. The lower back and shoulders accounted for 40% of cases. Multiple machine learning methods revealed two significant factors related to musculoskeletal disorders: lengthy working hours and uncomfortable postures, and long working hours had an adjusted odds ratio of 8.5%, whereas awkward posture had an adjusted odds ratio of 42.5%. These results emphasize the relevance of working hours and posture in MSD prevention for female rebar workers in the construction sector.
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Liu, Mengque, Xinyan Fan, and Shuangge Ma. "A Linguistic Analysis of News Coverage of E-Healthcare in China with a Heterogeneous Graphical Model." Entropy 24, no. 11 (October 29, 2022): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111557.
Full textAbstract:
E-healthcare has been envisaged as a major component of the infrastructure of modern healthcare, and has been developing rapidly in China. For healthcare, news media can play an important role in raising public interest and utilization of a particular service and complicating (and, perhaps clouding) debate on public health policy issues. We conducted a linguistic analysis of news reports from January 2015 to June 2021 related to E-healthcare in mainland China, using a heterogeneous graphical modeling approach. This approach can simultaneously cluster the datasets and estimate the conditional dependence relationships of keywords. It was found that there were eight phases of media coverage. The focuses and main topics of media coverage were extracted based on the network hub and module detection. The temporal patterns of media reports were found to be mostly consistent with the policy trend. Specifically, in the policy embryonic period (2015–2016), two phases were obtained, industry management was the main topic, and policy and regulation were the focuses of media coverage. In the policy development period (2017–2019), four phases were discovered. All the four main topics, namely industry development, health care, financial market, and industry management, were present. In 2017 Q3–2017 Q4, the major focuses of media coverage included social security, healthcare and reform, and others. In 2018 Q1, industry regulation and finance became the focuses. In the policy outbreak period (2020–), two phases were discovered. Financial market and industry management were the main topics. Medical insurance and healthcare for the elderly became the focuses. This analysis can offer insights into how the media responds to public policy for E-healthcare, which can be valuable for the government, public health practitioners, health care industry investors, and others.
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Fama, Eugene F., and Joel M. Stern. "A Look Back at Modern Finance: Accomplishments and Limitations." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 28, no. 4 (December 2016): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12206.
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In a conversation held in June 2016 between Nobel laureate Eugene Fama of the University of Chicago and Joel Stern, chairman and CEO of Stern Value Management, Professor Fama revisited some of the landmarks of “modern finance,” a movement that was launched in the early 1960s at Chicago and other leading business schools, and that gave rise to Efficient Markets Theory, the Modigliani‐Miller “irrelevance” propositions, and the Capital Asset Pricing Model. These concepts and models are still taught at prestigious business schools, whose graduates continue to make use of them in corporations and investment firms throughout the world.But while acknowledging the staying power of “modern finance,” Fama also notes that, even after a half‐century of research and refinements, most asset‐pricing models have failed empirically. Estimating something as apparently simple as the cost of capital remains fraught with difficulty. He dismisses betas for individual stocks as “garbage,” and even industry betas are said to be unstable, “too dynamic through time.” What's more, the wide range of estimates for the market risk premium—anywhere from 2% to 10%—casts doubt on their reliability and practical usefulness. And as if to reaffirm the fundamental insight of the M&M “irrelevance” propositions—namely, that what companies do with the right‐hand sides of their balance sheets “doesn't matter”—Fama observes that “we still have no real resolution on the key questions of debt and taxes, or dividends and taxes.”But if he has reservations about much of modern finance, Professor Fama is even more skeptical about subfields now in vogue such as behavioral finance, which he describes as “mostly just dredging for anomalies,” with no underlying theory and no testable predictions. Although he does not dispute that a number of well‐documented traits from cognitive psychology show up in individual behavior, Fama says that behavioral economists have thus far failed to come up with a testable theory that links cognitive psychology to market prices. And he continues to defend the concept of “efficient markets” with which his name has long been closely associated, while noting that empirically based asset pricing models such as his (with Ken French) “three‐factor” CAPM have produced much better results than the standard CAPM.
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Kiuntsli, Romana, Iryna Besaha, and Andrii Stepanyuk. "PROBLEMS OF HUMANIZATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS." Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, no. 26-27 (September 24, 2023): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2023.26-27.176-182.
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Ukraine has taken significant steps towards integration into the European space during its period of independence. On February 21, 2019, the strategic course of Ukraine towards EU and NATO membership was defined in the Constitution of Ukraine, and as of June 23, 2022, Ukraine is a candidate for membership in the EU. The chosen course of entry into the European space requires changes and improvements in the economic, public, scientific space, and all areas of Ukrainian society. It is important to improve all components of the living environment, namely natural, production, housing, information and media environments, recreation, and daily commuting. At the same time, there is a problem of humanizing the living environment to provide equal conditions and opportunities for full living, work, and leisure for people with disabilities who have long been deprived of this opportunity.
The main tasks of the legal framework in the construction industry are to ensure the reliability and safety of construction objects and to establish requirements that ensure healthy and safe working, living, and domestic conditions for all segments of the population. These tasks have been declared in regulatory documents both during the Soviet period and in the period of Ukraine's independence. However, in practice, not all requirements for architectural and planning solutions for people with disabilities and people with limited mobility were fulfilled. The Ukrainian society's aspiration to integrate into the European space should forever leave behind such phenomena as legal nihilism, especially when it comes to complying with state norms and rules in construction.
A comprehensive approach is needed to create a fully inclusive living environment for all members of society, and simply making changes to building practices is not enough. It is necessary to make radical changes to Ukraine's transportation infrastructure, including retrofitting public transport and improving sanitary transport services to serve people with disabilities and other mobility-impaired groups in society. Creating comfortable conditions for people with disabilities, particularly those with hearing and visual impairments, requires changes in the information and media environment, including the creation of special training programs and visual and media information. It is also necessary to develop a state program for the rehabilitation and employment of war veterans with disabilities.
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Berekoff, Beverley. "Conference 2016: From Drug Discovery to Health Outcomes: Population to Patient. An international symposium held jointly by CSPS and CC-CRS, May 31-June 3, 2016, Vancouver, BC, Canada." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, no. 3 (August 29, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18433/j36k7b.
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Plenaries and Special Presentations:Carolyn Buser-Doepner, GSK: "New Trends in Pharma-Academia Collaborations for Drug Discovery"Chris Halyk, President, Janssen Inc.: "Are Innovative Medicines and our Life Sciences Industry at Risk in Canada?"Aaron Schimmer, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre: "New Therapeutic Strategies to Target the Mitochondria in Leukemia"Ivana Cecic, Genome BC: "Genomics in Canada: From Knowledge Generation to Patient Outcomes"Adam Rosebrock, University of Toronto: "Quantitative Mass-Spectrometry Metabolomics for Direct Biochemical Phenotyping"Fakhreddin Jamali, University of Alberta: CSPS Lifetime Achievement Award Lecture - "Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Lessons Learned"Conference Sessions:Special Session: Innovation and Management of Modern Pharmaceuticals1. Special Populations2. Nanomedicines Become Personal: Opportunities and Challenges3. Mucosal Drug Delivery4. Broaching the Fourth Hurdle: Getting Drugs on the Formulary5. Pharmacogenomics in the Clinic and Community6. Responsive Drug Delivery Systems7. Drug Targeting and Targeting Drugs8. Health Sustainability Evidence9. Integrating Pharmaceutical Sciences into a Pharm D Curriculum10. Analytical Innovation to Support Precision Medicine and Biologicals Development11. Protein and Peptide Delivery
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Radithia, Radithia, and Inayati Inayati. "Kesiapan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) Dalam Pemungutan Pajak Digital Berdasarkan Faktor Individual." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6, no. 12 (December 20, 2021): 6296. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i12.5051.
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Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah meningkatkan jumlah pengguna internet di berbagai dunia, sehingga smartphone dan layanan data internet menjadi sebuah kebutuhan di era modern ini. Perubahan perilaku masyarakat telah menciptakan fenomena berbelanja secara online dan berkembangnya industri e-commerce secara masif. Di Indonesia sendiri tercatat ada sekitar 4.5 juta penjual online yang aktif berdagang di tahun 2017 dengan proyeksi nilai penjualan barang kotor sebesar 55-65 milyar USD di tahun 2022. Potensi besar dari industri e-commerce ini dibersamai dengan tantangan bagi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) untuk melakukan pemajakan terhadap para pelaku bisnis yang terlibat dalam Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE). Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melakukan analisa terkait kesiapan DJP dalam melakukan pemungutan pajak digital di Indonesia yang ditinjau dari dimensi faktor individual. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan post-positivisme dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam melakukan analisia penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aparatur pajak di kantor pusat DJP telah menyadari akan adanya perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang mengarah pada digitalisasi dan menilai perlu adanya perubahan dari sisi organisasi DJP. Dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah DJP telah memiliki kesiapan dari Faktor Individual
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Metalla, Osman, Alma Golgota, Kapiten Shpëtim Pupa, Eduart Ndokaj, Pranvera Beqiraj, Elson Thana, Artion Beqiraj, and Uendi Çerma. "Cyber Security in the Maritime Transport." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 10, no. 2 (July 23, 2023): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv10n210.
Full textAbstract:
Maritime transport is an essential element for the economic sustainability of many regions around the world, including Albania. Especially for the countries that have access to the sea, maritime transport is the backbone of domestic and international trade. One of the challenges faced by this sector is the protection from threats and cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks can lead to major environmental or economic disaster, even being able to cause loss of human life. Also, technological changes are being implemented by shipping companies more slowly compared to other manufacturing sectors. Therefore, this sector is easily attacked in this direction. The purpose of this study is to present the consequences of cyber-attacks on maritime transport through a map of current cyber security provisions on ships and in ports. Regarding this, the purpose of the research in this study is related to the conference topics regarding technology and information and navigation sciences. The methodology used in this scientific research is based on published literature that enables a mapping of modern methods and analysis, interpretation, and implications of cyber security within the maritime industry. Major results and implications of the study regards suggestions on raising cyber security capacities against cyber threats for the realization of safe and modern port activities.
Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 20 June 2023 / Published: 23 July 2023
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Nazera, Dr Farzana, Dr Mahaaganapathy Dass, Dr Mohamed Kaisarul Haq, and Kazi Tanvir. "The Unseen Toll: Physicians Burnout at Square Hospitals Ltd." Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise, no. 36 (November 4, 2023): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.36.11.18.
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In the modern era, burnout has emerged as a major problem in the healthcare industry, especially among physicians who face significant stress due to its inherent constraints and unknowns. It is described in three ways in this study. It includes Workload (WL), working environment (WE), and working hours (WH); these all lead to burnout in the Bangladesh context. During the months of May and June 2022, quantitative techniques were employed to gather primary data for this study. To conduct this study, 100 physicians were surveyed about their experiences at Square Hospital Ltd. in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Survey questionnaires all follow a certain structure. A 30-item structured survey was designed according to the Bangladeshi context. The findings present a moderate positive correlation between physicians' burnout and influencing factors of workload, working environment and working hours in Square Hospital Ltd, Bangladesh. This study shows that physicians are overloaded with their job responsibilities, and Square Hospital Ltd's burnout is highly affected. In addition, this burnout affects the quality of a physician's services.
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Adamchuk, L. O., N. B. Silonova, V. Y. Sukhenko, and K. V. Pylypko. "REGULATORY STANDARDS OF HONEY SAFETY AND QUALITY." Animal Science and Food Technology 11, no. 4 (December 2020): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/animal2020.04.005.
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Modern beekeeping industry globalization leads to an increase in competition between countries for the foreign market. The products that provide the appropriate level of safety and quality following international requirements would be able to gain a competitive advantage. Establishing a competitive advantage for honey on the world market and improving exports/import process with the guaranteed observance of consumers’ rights and interests require a systematic revision of regulatory documentation for beekeeping products. The study aimed to analyze the current international and national regulations governing the safety and quality of honey. Critical analysis of normative documentation, a comparison of international, European, and Ukrainian requirements for physicochemical indicators of honey quality and content of dangerous contaminants, as well as the study of the organic beekeeping regulation was made. It was found that the national regulatory framework for the safety and quality of honey needs to be optimized. Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food (Ukraine) of June 19, 2019, № 330 contains requirements that are more adapted to international and European standards for honey quality criteria compared to current national requirements. Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food (Ukraine) of June 19, 2019, № 330 still needs to be improved for items governing the value of moisture content and mineral content as well as diastasis activity of honey components. Concerning the production of organic beekeeping products, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine introduced the current EU regulatory framework for organic beekeeping.
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Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma, Globila Nurika, Indah Lutfiya, and Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu. "NOISE AND SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS OF WORKERS AS EFFORT TO CONTROL THE OCCURRENCE OF NOISE INDUCED PERMANENT THRESHOLD SHIF (NIPTS)." Journal of Vocational Health Studies 3, no. 3 (May 21, 2020): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v3.i3.2020.89-96.
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Background: Timber industry is one industry that has experienced an increase in noise levels as a result of the presence of modern machines, higher speeds, and more levels so that the risk of workers experiencing hearing loss due to noise can increase as the occurrence of Noise-Induced Permanent Threshold Shif (NIPTS). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors associated with subjective complaints of workers due to noise at work and formulate control measures to prevent the occurrence of NIPTS. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design at PT.X, Probolinggo Regency in June 2019. The research sample of 44 respondents was chosen randomly by simple random sampling and the data were analyzed by chi-square test (α = 0.05). Result: The results of noise measurements in the work environment show that the 5 areas in the production section, only 3 areas have an average noise more than 85 dBA, namely WW1, WW2, and WW3. Whereas the most non-auditory complaints suffered by workers were among those with noise intensity of more than 85 dBA and in the WW2 and WW1 work areas. The results of cross-tabulation and analysis of Chi-Square statistical tests showed that the value of p = 0,000 <(α = 0.05). This means there is a significant relationship between noise intensity with complaints of hearing loss in workers. Conclusion: only the intensity of noise with complaints of hearing loss in workers who have a statistically significant relationship.
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Lendombela, Julia ,., Melsje Y. Memah, and Agnes E. Loho. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BAMBU BATIK UD. BETRIS DI KELURAHAN MERAS KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 14, no. 3 (November 1, 2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.14.3.2018.21536.
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This study aims to identify internal factors and external factors of UD Betris, as well as to determine the strategy for developing the business of bamboo batik handicraft industry UD Betris. Betris in Meras Village. This research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation and interviews which are divided into two parties, namely internal parties (business owners and labor) and external parties (local government and consumers) with 8 (eight) respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature studies. Analysis of the data used is by using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that internal factors include: raw materials, quality of raw materials, price of raw materials, product uniqueness, business spirit and craftsman skills, product prices, product durability and quality, not having financial records, traditional production equipment, product arrangement that has not been arranged neat, promotion is not efficient, does not have a special place of business, and there is no parking space. external factors include: high market opportunities, government support, opportunities for training, opportunities to participate in exhibitions, plastic substitute goods, interest in business successors, and the existence of competitors using modern production tools. Based on the SWOT diagram, the chosen strategy is a combination of SO, namely: 1) Maintaining product quality and continuing to develop products by innovating to create bamboo handicraft products with new designs. 2) Continue to work with the government and related agencies to develop and expand marketing areas so that products are better known to local and foreign communities through training and exhibition events. *jnkd*.
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Demonceau, Jean‐François, Tudor Golea, Ahmed Elghazouli, Aldina Santiago, Florea Dinu, Nadia Baldassino, Ulrike Kuhlmann, Renata Obiala, and Klaus Weynand. "The FAILNOMORE project – Practice‐oriented design recommendations against progressive collapse in steel and steel‐concrete buildings." ce/papers 6, no. 3-4 (September 2023): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2459.
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AbstractStructural robustness is a specific safety consideration which is currently addressed in modern codes and standards, including the Eurocodes. It requires particular care from all professionals involved in the construction industry. The need for practical guidelines to mitigate the risk of progressive collapse has been emphasised by recent catastrophic events such as the 9/11 terrorist attack in New‐York. The lack of consistent design rules for practitioners is however clearly identified in existing normative documents and literature. Accordingly, various research projects were launched, particularly in Europe through RFCS research projects. Thanks to these research activities, significant scientific background has been developed, with the aim of understanding and characterising the behaviour of steel and composite structures subjected to exceptional events such as impact, explosion, or loss of a bearing member. Nevertheless, there was a need to consolidate the available scientific knowledge and to transform it into a consistent set of practical recommendations in order to facilitate the design of steel and composite structures for robustness. This was the purpose of a recent RFCS project “FAILNOMORE” (grant No 899371) which was concluded in June 2022. A brief summary and discussion of the main outcomes of this project are provided in the present paper.
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del Río, José C. "Editorial- Valorization of Agroforest Crops for Biomass Utilization." Open Agriculture Journal 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2010): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331501004010085.
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There is a growing need to consider alternative agricultural strategies that move an agricultural industry focused on food production to one that also supplies the needs of other industrial sectors, such as paper, textiles, biofuels or added-value chemicals, in the context of the so-called lignocellulose biorefinery. Biorefineries use renewable raw materials to produce energy together with a wide range of everyday commodities in an economic manner. Decreasing our dependency on fossil fuel reserves and boosting rural development are important goals of modern society. Biorefineries are therefore seen as a very promising route to meeting our aims for sustained prosperity and preserving the environment. Renewable sources of energy and products are required for sustainable development of our society in the near future. Plant biomass is the main source of renewable materials in Earth and represents a potential source of renewable energy and biobased products. Biomass is available in high amounts at very low cost (as forest, agricultural or industrial lignocellulosic wastes and cultures) and could be a widely available and inexpensive source for biofuels and bioproducts in the near future. This special issue of The Open Agriculture Journal is devoted to the “Valorization of agroforest crops for biomass utilization” and provides a comprehensive description of the current state-of-the-art in the whole fields of lignocellulose biorefineries, including studies on different feedstocks (plant biomass, agro-industrial residues, energy crops or new industrial crops), technologies for biomass deconstruction and fractionation (i.e. alkaline pulping, organosolv fractionation), and products (i.e. biofuels, composite building materials, lignin, paper pulp and other industrial products). Different papers by internationally recognized experts have been collected for this special issue and report various aspects of biomass utilization and valorization. Among them, the paper by Díaz et al. evaluates different fast-growing species (paulownia, tagasaste, giant reed, leucaena and sesbania) according to their biomass productivity, chemical composition and the chemical characteristics of the liquids obtained after an autohydrolysis treatment. The study confirms the feasibility of the nonisothermal autohydrolysis treatment process for the selected species to yield sugar oligomers and hemicellulosic sugar. The paper by Marques et al., on the other hand, reported the detailed chemical composition of several non-woody plant fibers (bast fibers from flax, hemp, kenaf, jute; leaf fibers from sisal, abaca and curaua; and giant reed), which are used as raw materials for pulp and papermaking, with especial emphasis in the chemistry of lipids and lignin and their fate during alkaline pulping. This study offers valuable information that will lead to a better industrial utilization of these non-woody plant species of high socioeconomic interest. Likewise, the paper by Villaverde et al. provided a review of the chemistry of another interesting crop, Miscanthus x giganteus, as a source of biobased products (i.e. paper pulp) through organosolv fractionation. Organosolv processes have demonstrated their effectiveness as fractionation treatments, therefore special emphasis was placed by the authors on these systems and, in particular, in those using carboxylic acids, such as the Acetosolv, Formosolv and Milox processes. Similarly, the paper by Gullón et al. provided an excellent review of selected process alternatives for biomass refining. Special attention was devoted to biorefinery schemes dealing with the fractionation of lignocellulosic raw materials by chemical treatments. The potential of hydrothermal treatments as the first stage of future biorefineries is discussed. Special attention was also paid to the low-volume, high-added value products that can be solubilized by this type of technology. In the same way, the paper by da Silva and Curvelo reported the acetone-water delignification of Eucalyptus urograndis, a process that also fits perfectly with the biomass biorefinery approach, and obtained high selectivity at the beginning of the pulping process. On the other hand, agricultural residues, which are usually disposed, have major components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) that can also be exploited for production of bioenergy or bioproducts. In this sense, the paper by Jiménez and Rodríguez studied the valorization of agricultural residues by fractionation of their components. The authors review the different possibilities of biomass fractionation by hydrothermal treatments as well as by organosolv delignification. Alternative and novel uses of biomass products are also reported in this special issue. Although an excellent bio-fuel, however, new uses of lignin in more high-value-added products might be more attractive and profitable. Thus, the paper by Gellerstedt et al. focused on the production of carbon fibers from lignin into the wood-based biorefinery concept. Lignin-based carbon fiber is the most value-added product from a wood-based biorefinery. The replacement of construction steel in cars and trucks with a much lighter carbon fiber-based composite will ultimately result in more fuel-efficient vehicles. Various attempts to make carbon fiber from lignins are discussed in this interesting paper. Finally, the paper by Tiilikkala et al. also reports a novel use of another biomass product, wood pyrolysis liquids (so-called wood vinegar), as biocide and plant protection product. Wood vinegar and other slow pyrolysis liquids are produced as a by-product of charcoal production. The aim of this review was to clarify the potential of slow pyrolysis liquids in agricultural use, in particular, in pesticide applications. The main challenges in developing novel bio control technologies are discussed in this paper and the barriers in the commercialization of biological control agents are revealed. In conclusion, all the studies reported in the papers presented in this special issue are intended to get a wider and more rational use of agro-forest resources as is the cultivated plant biomass used as raw material for the manufacturing of bio-fuels and bio-products in the context of the biorefinery approach. As the Guest Editor of this special issue, I wish to thank all the contributing authors and reviewers for their efforts to put forth this collection of papers, that I am sure will be of high interest for the readers of The Open Agriculture Journal.
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Prokopowicz, Dariusz, and Jan Rakowski. "JUBILEE'S REPORT OF THE 14TH CONGRESS OF THE POLISH ECONOMY FOR THE 15TH ANNUAL OF THE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRY CONGREGATION OF THE POLISH CHAMBER OF COMMUNITY." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (December 22, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7650.
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The key factor for the effective development of business entities in market conditions is the issue of activating innovation and entrepreneurship, because in this way it is possible to significantly increase the economic efficiency of a given entity, improve the financial situation and, consequently, increase tax revenues to the state budget. In addition, the improvement of business and social relations between enterprises and state and self-government authorities is also particularly important. In connection with the above, the importance of chambers of commerce acting as the integrators of the business community, self-government and state authority institutions and other public entities is growing. One of such chambers of commerce is the Industrial and Commercial Congregation of the Polish Chamber of Commerce, which also integrates the business community with the institutions of locally operating local government units and the regional economic chambers cooperating with them, which mainly associate locally operating entrepreneurs. As part of its activities, the Industrial and Commercial Congregation of the Polish Chamber of Commerce organizes periodically implemented meetings, conferences and congresses, during which debates regarding the need for systemic improvement of economic, normative, fiscal, etc. conditions are made to small and medium-sized companies in the trade sector operating in Poland. The main events integrating entrepreneurs, local government, economists, people of art and politicians organized periodically by the Polish-American Chamber of Commerce and Industry are the Congresses of Polish Economy and the Congresses of Modern Economy. One of the last events of this type was the Jubilee XIV Congress of Polish Economy organized on June 21, 2017 in Warsaw on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the Polish-Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This Congress, which is the subject of the next chapter of this study, continued the problems raised during debates taking place during previous KPH OIG Congresses.
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Protsenko, Valentyna M., and Anastasiia V. Protsenko. "Digital Marketing in the Development of Pharmaceutical Companies: The Current Aspects and Perspectives." Business Inform 11, no. 538 (2022): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-11-277-283.
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The article studies the modern aspects and prospects of using Digital marketing in the development of pharmaceutical companies. Digital marketing in the pharmaceutical industry has been found to help reach an expanded global customer base, providing multiple opportunities to enhance the promotion and sustainability of a pharmaceutical company. It was found that the practical tools of digital marketing are e-mail, electronic data detailing, augmented and virtual reality, the use of which reduces the costs of pharmaceutical companies. It was determined that due to modern conditions, pharmaceutical companies intensively use social network platforms for the promotion and branding of medicinal products. It was determined that such Digital marketing tactics as content marketing, search engine optimization, e-mail marketing, social media marketing, etc., are considered effective tools for the promotion of medicinal products. Digital marketing has been found to generate valuable information that has a significant impact on the pharmaceutical sector, so pharmaceutical companies build consumer satisfaction through phone applications and online networks, allowing the pharmaceutical company to increase sales and profits. It has been found that pharmaceutical companies are increasingly using social media as target customers increase public awareness of their drugs and services and seek more effective opportunities to engage with target audiences. It has been found that for pharmaceutical companies, the e-commerce platform is the foundation of their digital presence, and improving the customer-centric infrastructure with well-integrated systems will help ensure proper customer interaction. It has been determined that the benefits of social media and online marketing are particularly important for pharmaceutical companies, as they are crucial to ensure more effective digital marketing. It was established that following the results of January-June 2022, the pharmaceutical companies "Farmak", "Darnytsia" and "Acino" took the leading positions in terms of sales of medicinal products.
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Calvert, Andrew J., and Graham D. M. Andrews. "New geoscientific constraints on the hydrocarbon potential of the Nechako–Chilcotin plateau of central British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 51, no. 4 (April 2014): v—ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2014-0054.
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Infestation by the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae, decimated the forests of central British Columbia from 1999 to 2012, severely impacting the forest industry of the Nechako–Chilcotin plateau. In response, all levels of government recognized the value in developing other areas of economic activity, such as hydrocarbon and mineral exploitation, to support local economies. Exploration for resources beneath the Nechako–Chilcotin plateau has historically been constrained by Tertiary volcanic sequences and Quaternary glacial deposits that obscure the underlying geology and limit geophysical imaging. Thus, a coordinated program comprising additional geological mapping, borehole data analysis, and modern geophysical surveys of the area was initiated in 2006, with the objective of better defining the subsurface geology, solving problems of imaging through the complex near-surface, and developing improved regional geological and tectonic models. An initial set of papers arising from this fieldwork, which focused on issues relevant to mineral and hydrocarbon exploration, was published in June 2011 in a Special Issue of the Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. This Introduction to the second “Mountain Pine Beetle” Special Issue summarizes a set of scientific papers that focus on topics more related to hydrocarbon exploration and the large-scale structure of the crust. The papers deal with the development, thickness, and present distribution of the most prospective Cretaceous sedimentary rocks, as well as characterizing the physical properties of the near-surface volcanic units.
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Jasim, Nadal Adnan, Abdulrahman Adnan Ibrahim, and Wadhah Amer Hatem. "Forecasting the Performance Measurement for Iraqi Oil Projects using Multiple Linear Regression." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 30, no. 2 (June 25, 2023): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.30.2.10.
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Many oil and gas projects have been subjected to significant cost overruns and schedule delays, which is a major concern for the decision-makers in the oil industry. This paper aims to develop three mathematical models to estimate earned value indicators, the Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Cost Performance Index (CPI), and To-Complete Cost Performance Indicator (TCPI), to reduce the cost and time estimation error in Iraqi oil projects. The research methodology adopted artificial intelligence techniques using Multiple Linear Regression technology (MLR) to predict Earned Value (EV) Indexes to get standard local equations to measure the performance of Iraqi oil projects. The data is based on (83) monthly reports from 26 June 2015 to 25 August 2022 collected from the Karbala Refinery Project, selected as a case study. It is one of the Oil Projects Company (SCOP)- the Iraqi Ministry of Oil’s massive and modern projects, and it combines several projects into one project. The results showed numerous significant points, such as the average accuracy (AA%) for the CPI, SPI, and TCPI was 95.194%, 92.195%, and 83.706%, respectively, while the correlation coefficients (R) were 92.4%, 98.4%, and 93.7%. It was shown that there were relatively few differences between the theoretical and actual results. Therefore, the MLR technique was utilized in this paper to derive the prediction models for its more correct earned value predictions.
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Budi, Eko, Dwi Wira, and Ardian Infantono. "Strategi Penguatan Cyber Security Guna Mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional di Era Society 5.0." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (SENASTINDO) 3 (December 21, 2021): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54706/senastindo.v3.2021.141.
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Konsep Society 5.0 berpusat pada manusia dan berbasis teknologi. Dimana penggerak utama industri adalah teknologi dan masyarakat modern. Di era teknologi dan informasi berkembang dengan pesat memiliki dampak terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya adalah aspek keamanan berupa ancaman cyber crime. Oleh karena itu cyber security mempunyai peran vital untuk mencegah terjadinya cyber crime. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang cyber crime dan tantangannya kedepan, strategi cyber security di Indonesia serta penguatan cyber security di Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan keamanan nasional di era society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dari penelitian sebelumnya dan data sekunder lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pandemi Covid-19 menjadi topik utama dalam tren keamanan siber. Para peretas memanfaatkan keresahan masyarakat sebagai celah dalam meluncurkan berbagai serangan, mulai dari phishing hingga ransomware, kasus kebocoran data 91 juta pengguna situs belanja online Tokopedia dan kebocoran data 1,2 juta pengguna situs Bhinneka. Indonesia pun terdampak oleh kasus keamanan siber global seperti Coronavirus Ransomware, Covidlock Malware, peretasan Border Gateway Protocol, kerentanan pada produk router Draytek Vigor, adanya Remote Code Execution pada beberapa versi produk sistem operasi Windows, kerentanan terjadinya Arbitrary Code Execution pada seluruh sistem operasi Google Android, hingga eksploitasi produk Solar Winds Orion Platform. Kesimpulannya adalah saat ini Indonesia tengah dalam keadaan darurat cyber security dan sudah mencapai tahap memprihatinkan. Strategi cyber security yang harus dilakukan Indonesia untuk mewujudkan keamanan nasional di era society 5.0, adalah 1) capacity building, 2) Pembentukan undang-undang khusus tentang tindak pidana siber, 3) Peningkatan sumberdaya manusia, 4) Kerjasama stakeholder di dalam negeri dan kerjasama internasional bidang cyber security untuk mewujudkan keamanan nasional di era society 5.0.
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Prasetiawan, Ahmad Yusuf, and Lis Safitri. "Muhibbin Sebagai Representasi Budaya Pop Santri di Banyumas." IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya 18, no. 1 (April 29, 2020): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v18i1.3356.
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The purpose of this paper is to provide a description of the emergence and rise of pop culture and the phenomenon of the Muhibbin which became a wave among students. Pop culture usually only lives in modern, urbanistic society, whereas Islamic boarding schools are known as Islamic education institutions that are generally traditionalist, closed, and conventional. As the pesantren metamorphic wave with many formal schools has sprung up since the 2000s, the pesantren’s contact with the outside world has become more intense, the influences of giving color, and new streams, especially in this social media culture, indications of the emergence of pop culture have strengthened. This study is a cross method or method combination of quantitative and qualitative, using participatory heuristic techniques (observation, interview, documentation), verification, and interpretation in digging data. This is sectional research or in a limited period (January-June 2019). Determination of informants using random sampling techniques, from 183 Islamic boarding schools listed in the Ministry of Religion Banyumas Regency, 31 boarding schools were taken, with each of the 3-4 students, bringing the total to 100 respondents. The results showed that the relationship between the santri community and pop culture was not new since the religious songs industry was booming, but with the emergence of the Muhibbin trend (lovers of the Apostles with sholawat songs), the santri community found the right form of contradictory relations between orthodoxy students with trendy pop, because Santri is the object and the subject at the same time. Muhibbin wave embodies a compromise between Santri’s sacred Islamic values and pop expression as a young spirit, where the age of santri in general.
Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan deskripsi tentang kemunculan dan maraknya budaya pop di kalangan santri dan fenomena Muhibbin yang menjadi wave. Budaya pop biasanya hanya hidup dalam masyarakat modern yang urbanistik, sedangkan Pesantren dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang umumnya tradisionalis, tertutup dan konvensional. Seiring gelombang metamorfosa Pesantren dengan sekolah formal yang banyak bermunculan sejak tahun 2000-an, persentuhan Pesantren dengan dunia luar kian intens, pengaruh masuk memberi warna, dan arus baru (newmainstream), terlebih dalam budaya sosial media ini, Indikasi munculnya pop culture pun menguat. Penelitian ini merupakan cross methode atau metode kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, mengggunakan teknik heuristik partisipatoris (observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi), verifikasi, serta interpretasi dalam menggali data. Penelitian bersifat sectional research atau dalam kurun waktu terbatas (Januari-Juni 2019). Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik random sampling, dari 183 Pesantren yang terdaftar pada Dipontren Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Banyumas, diambil 31 Pesantren, dengan masing-masing 3-4 santri, sehingga total menjadi 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentuhan komunitas santri dengan budaya pop bukanlah hal baru, telah terjadi sejak industri lagu-lagu religius booming, tetapi dengan munculnya trend Muhibbin (pecinta Rasul dengan lagu-lagu sholawat), komunitas santri menemukan bentuk yang tepat dari relasi yang kontradiktif antara ortodoksi santri dengan pop yang trendy, karena Santri menjadi objek dan subjeknya sekaligus. Muhibbin wave mewujudkani sebuah kompromi antara nilai keislaman Santri yang sakral dengan ekspresi pop sebagai semangat muda, dimana usia santri pada umumnya.
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Akmarov, P. B., I. I. Rysin, and O. P. Knyazeva. "About the Role of Digitalization of Agriculture in Reducing the Impact of Climate on the Technological Development of Crop Production." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 4 (February 1, 2022): 042012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/4/042012.
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Abstract The article presents the generalized results of century-long observations of changes in the yield of grain crops of Udmurtia against the background of climate variation and the development of production technologies. The trends in the development of crop production are revealed and the influence of meteorological indicators on the efficiency of agriculture is proved. The correlations of grain yield with the temperature regime and moisture supply in certain periods of plant growth are considered. It is established that the climatic conditions of plant growth from April to June have the greatest role in the formation of the crop. There is a positive relationship between the yield and the average annual temperature of the previous year. Based on the analysis of time series of meteorological indicators for temperatures and precipitation in the summer period, trend equations are obtained, which prove the regularities of the growth of the average daily temperature and average monthly precipitation over a multi-year interval. A rather significant direct influence on plant growth of the average temperature of April, which determines the intensity of soil processes, has been revealed. At the same time, the existence of cyclic components in changes in temperature and precipitation is confirmed, and the frequency of these cycles is calculated. The tendency of reducing the role of natural factors in the formation of the crop with the use of innovative technologies and digitalization of the industry is proved. The possibilities of applying modern scientific achievements and technical solutions to reduce the role of climatic factors in the production of crop products are shown.
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Knox, Bruce. "The Queen's Letter of 1865 and British Policy towards Emancipation and Indentured Labour in the West Indies, 1830–1865." Historical Journal 29, no. 2 (June 1986): 345–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0001877x.
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Modern historians of the Jamaica rebellion of October 1865 have attached much causal importance to a document of 14 June the same year, known as ‘the Queen's Letter’. This was the official response to a petition in which ‘certain poor people’ of St Ann's parish in the island had naively asked their sovereign for ‘a quantity of land’ and other means of relief from distress. Drafted by Henry Taylor, clerk and senior clerk in the West India department, of the colonial office since the mid-1820s, and approved by permanent under-secretary Sir Frederic Rogers and secretary of state Edward Cardwell, it has acquired an unmitigatedly bad reputation. It is not merely that it was naturally based on the knowledge that no imperial funds or other competence existed or could exist for relieving the consequences even of admittedly bad seasons in colonies (or at home), but rather that it thrust austere advice upon the suffering petitioners. Any labouring population, it stated, whether in Jamaica or England, could provide against adversity only by ‘industry and prudence’: above all, by undertaking – what was understood to be notoriously lacking amongst creoles – regular work for wages. Even the most sympathetic critics have considered this to be ‘harsh’ and ‘callous’. One writes that it reflected the sentiments of an imperial bureaucracy whose expectations had been influenced by the remarkable changes in English society, whose attitudes were governed by evangelical propriety, and whose notions of progress were inextricably tied to productivity, trade figures, accumulating property, and the refinements which these entailed.
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Volkhonskaya, Elena N. "Library and Book in the Digital Age: Project Development Vectors." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] 68, no. 3 (July 27, 2019): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2019-68-3-330-335.
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The purpose of the article is understanding of the place and role of the Russian State Library — the National library of the country — in the development of book industry as an active participant in the modern exhibition process of the event-related nature, including the “Red Square” book festival, held this year for the fifth time.The Russian State Library has the capability not only to present its own publishing products at the festival fair, revealing its rich collections, but also to position itself as an active subject of communication, stimulating the book market and giving the publishing business the meaning and values of socio-cultural activity.The book festival, which took place on June 1—6, 2019 in the centre of Moscow, dictates certain formats for presenting the versatile activities of the Library and reveals its strong project focus. Based on the material of major professional branch events of the Russian State Library (RSL) within the framework of the “Red Square” book festival and a number of publications of periodicals, the article considers the project development trends of the RSL related to the implementation of the “Culture” National Project 2019—2024. The author highlights the new trends in book publishing, distribution of publishing products and development of library projects, as well as considers the essential characteristics and outlines the main stages of work of departmental projects on modernization of municipal regional libraries and National Electronic Library (NEL).The joint strong discussion of at first glance purely library projects in the publishing environment expands the library-information space, creates grounds for the formation of multi-level communications and corrects approaches to resolving the problems.
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Wijayanti, Nadia Sasmita, Sutirman Sutirman, Purwanto Purwanto, Mochamad Hanafi, and Wahyu Rusdiyanto. "Analisis Kebutuhan Keterampilan Desain Grafis Perkantoran Bagi Mahasiswa D3 Sekretari UNY." EFISIENSI - KAJIAN ILMU ADMINISTRASI 15, no. 2 (April 17, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/efisiensi.v15i2.24488.
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Salah satu peran sekretaris adalah sebagai pelaksana fungsi hubungan masyarakat, sehingga seorang calon sekretaris dituntut memiliki keterampilan mendesain publikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui tanggapan Dunia Usaha /Dunia Industri (DU/DI) tentang kebutuhan keterampilan desain grafis perkantoran bagi mahasiswa D3 Sekretari FE UNY; 2) Mengetahui keterampilan desain grafis yang dibutuhkan oleh DU/DI. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juni tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan angket tertutup. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa D3 Sekretari FE UNY dan organisasi atau perusahaan yang menjadi tempat Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) Mahasiswa D3 Sekretari FE UNY. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk responden dari kelompok DU/DI dan teknik insidental sampling untuk responden dari kelompok mahasiswa D3 Sekretari FE UNY. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan sebagian besar DU/DI dan mahasiswa mengenai kebutuhan keterampilan desain grafis perkantoran yaitu: 1). Keterampilan desain grafis perkantoran merupakan ketrampilan administrasi perkantoran modern yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi modernisasi dan variasi pekerjaan kantor; 2). Media penyampian informasi yang paling banyak digunakan di DU/DI adalah X-banner; 3). Penyampaian informasi terlihat lebih modern, menarik dan informatif dengan keterampilan desain grafis kantor; 4). Keterampilan desain grafis perkantoran bagi mahasiswa dan pegawai dianggap penting untuk dikuasai; 5). produk desain grafis perkantoran untuk pekerjaan perkantoran modern yang paling banyak dipilih yaitu logo instansi/perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan rekomendasi perumusan kurikulum D3 Sekretari FE UNY dan sekolah vokasi lain yang mempunyai kemiripan nomenklatur keilmuan. Kata kunci : Analisis Kebutuhan Keterampilan, Desain Grafis, Perkantoran ABSTRACT: Analysis of Office Graphic Design Skills for Diploma Students of Secretary Program in Yogyakarta Sate University. One of the secretary roles is as an executor of public relations functions, so that a prospective secretary is required to have the skills to design publications. This study aims to: 1) Know the response of the business/industrial about the needs of office graphic design skills for diploma students of the Secretariat FE UNY; 2) Knowing the graphic design skills needed by business / industrial. The study was conducted in April-June 2018. This study used a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. The research data was taken using a closed questionnaire. The population in this study were D3 Secretariat students of the UNY FE and organizations or companies that became the place of Field Work Practices (PKL) of D3 Students Secretariat of the Faculty of Economics UNY. The withdrawal of the study sample used a purposive sampling technique for respondents from the DU / DI group and incidental sampling techniques for respondents from the D3 student group at the UNY FE Secretariat. The results showed that the responses of most DU / DI and students regarding the needs of office graphic design skills were: 1). Office graphic design skills are the skills of modern office administration needed to deal with the modernization and variation of office work; 2). The most widely used media delivery information in business/industrial is X-banner; 3). Submission of information looks more modern, interesting and informative with office graphic design skills; 4). Office graphic design skills for students and employees are considered important to be mastered; 5). office graphic design products for the most chosen modern office work, namely agency / company logos. The results of this study can be used as material for consideration and recommendations for the formulation of the UNY FE Secretariat Diploma curriculum and other vocational schools that have similar scientific nomenclature. Keywords: Skills Needs Analysis, Graphic Design, Offices
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Mykhalchyshyna, Larysa, Nataliia Vdovenko, and Yriy Sharilo. "The effect of organizational and economic mechanism regulation in the conditions of the competitive environment and innovative development of aquaculture and modernization of the data collection system." Problems of innovation and investment-driven department, no. 18 (March 3, 2019): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.18.2019.10.
Full textAbstract:
Subject of research – a set of relations that are formed in the process of improving the organizational and economic mechanism for regulating the innovative development of aquaculture in Ukraine. The proposals to ensure a competitive environment in the field and modernization of the data collection system are practical used. The purpose of the article. Development of scientific and methodological and practical proposals to ensure organizational and economic regulation of the aquaculture sector in a competitive environment and innovative aquaculture development and modernization of the data collection system. The methodology of the work. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the system of both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental positions of modern economic theory and practice. The scientific work uses such methods as monographic – in the formulation of approaches that establishes a coherent set of rules for regulating the collection of information on the state of the environment, technical and socio-economic parameters of the sectors of aquaculture and fish processing, economic and statistical – in determining and calculating the main indicators of production aquaculture. The results of the work – proposed to use in practice the results of the developed system of information gathering, which establishes an agreed set of rules for regulating the collection of information on the state of the environment, technical and socio-economic parameters of the aquaculture and fish processing sectors. Conclusions. The modern measures and tools of the organizational and economic regulation mechanism are proposed for solving problematic aspects of the development of the fish industry in order to provide a competitive environment and modernize the data collection system. The competitive advantages of linen, pike perch and mines are substantiated. It is proposed to adapt the measures to create an effective system for monitoring the quality and safety of products of aquaculture and its origin, as well as to modernize the existing data collection system based on the provisions of the Data Collection Regulation (DCR) No. 1543/2000 dated June 29, 2000 and the Data Acquisition System (DCF), support of fisheries science and education to ensure the competitive development of Ukraine’s fisheries. The instruments of aquaculture regulation are proposed to create a competitive environment. It is proved that it is necessary to introduce such rules that would meet the interests of the authorities, aquaculture business and society.
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Svitlichnyy, Olexander. "To the question reform of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property in Ukraine." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 4 (December 26, 2023): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.4.12.
Full textAbstract:
The article highlights the current state of intellectual property protection in Ukraine. It is emphasized that in accordance with the provisions of Art. 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right to own, use and dispose of their property, the results of their intellectual and creative activities. Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine stipulates and guarantees everyone the use of all national types of legal protection, protection of rights and freedoms in court. According to the second part of Art. 124 of the Basic Law, the jurisdiction of the courts extends to any legal disputes and all legal relations arising in the state. In addition to the guaranteed constitutional right to judicial protection of intellectual property rights, the norms of special legislation in the field of intellectual property determine the legal basis for the protection of violated rights.
In connection with the reform of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, the Concept of reforming the state system of legal protection of intellectual property in Ukraine, approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated June 1, 2016 No. 402-r, was analyzed, which states that the state system of legal protection of intellectual property property implements the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, and also draws attention to the imperfect and inert system of state management of intellectual property, which has led to the absence of significant changes in the adaptation of the legislative framework to modern economic and political conditions (the fight against patent trolling, Internet piracy, satisfaction needs of the IT industry, military industry), as well as the National Strategy for the Development of Intellectual Property in Ukraine for the period until 2020, where a two-level structure of the state system has been created instead of a three-level structure. Separate provisions of the legislation, the norms of which guarantee the protection of intellectual property rights, as well as special laws and by-laws defining the reformation and functioning of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that today the state system of intellectual property protection in Ukraine has an extensive system of state authorities that ensure the protection and protection of the violated subjective rights of copyright holders. The existing problematic issues of intellectual property protection are analyzed and the author’s proposals for improving the state of protection and protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine are formulated.
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Svitlichnyy, Olexander. "To the question reform of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property in Ukraine." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 2 (December 29, 2023): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.2.22.
Full textAbstract:
The article highlights the current state of intellectual property protection in Ukraine. It is emphasized that in accordance with the provisions of Art. 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right to own, use and dispose of their property, the results of their intellectual and creative activities. Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine stipulates and guarantees everyone the use of all national types of legal protection, protection of rights and freedoms in court. According to the second part of Art. 124 of the Basic Law, the jurisdiction of the courts extends to any legal disputes and all legal relations arising in the state. In addition to the guaranteed constitutional right to judicial protection of intellectual property rights, the norms of special legislation in the field of intellectual property determine the legal basis for the protection of violated rights.
In connection with the reform of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, the Concept of reforming the state system of legal protection of intellectual property in Ukraine, approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated June 1, 2016 No. 402-r, was analyzed, which states that the state system of legal protection of intellectual property property implements the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, and also draws attention to the imperfect and inert system of state management of intellectual property, which has led to the absence of significant changes in the adaptation of the legislative framework to modern economic and political conditions (the fight against patent trolling, Internet piracy, satisfaction needs of the IT industry, military industry), as well as the National Strategy for the Development of Intellectual Property in Ukraine for the period until 2020, where a two-level structure of the state system has been created instead of a three-level structure. Separate provisions of the legislation, the norms of which guarantee the protection of intellectual property rights, as well as special laws and by-laws defining the reformation and functioning of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that today the state system of intellectual property protection in Ukraine has an extensive system of state authorities that ensure the protection and protection of the violated subjective rights of copyright holders. The existing problematic issues of intellectual property protection are analyzed and the author’s proposals for improving the state of protection and protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine are formulated.