Journal articles on the topic 'Modern dwelling'

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1

Zhong, Jie, and Shang Hong Jia. "Analysis about the Traditional Dwellings Passive Technology Energy Efficiency in Huizhou." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.635.

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The traditional dwellings Huizhou,which adapts to the local wet hot climate,crests relatively indoor thermal environment, with its own design reducing energy consumption. That is significant modern building energy conservation. This article analyzes the passive cooling technology of traditional dwellings Huizhou from several aspects, dwelling settlement planning, building space design and building construction etc,which greatly inspires for modern building energy conservation.
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Yang, Hong Xia, Tie Hu Duan, and Yan Hong Li. "The Design and Thermal Comfort Test for North Shannxi Green Cave Dwelling." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3207.

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To overcome the traditional cave dwelling lacks, we have designed a green cave dwelling area with a safe structure, improved infrastructure, fluent ventilation, good light in northern Shaanxi, which inherited simple ecology in design for traditional cave, integrated modern residential building design style, and increased necessary sanitation. By compared a traditional cave, the results show that the indoor temperature 9°C between the peaks and valleys of Northern Green cave dwelling when the outside temperature difference is 24°C within the test time, and seasonal temperature wave delay time is about 12d. The thermal comfort same as the traditional cave dwellings’.
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Nie, Guo Ping. "New Rural Dwelling Construction Shouldn't Abandon our Traditional Culture." Advanced Materials Research 393-395 (November 2011): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.393-395.197.

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Chinese traditional dwelling has its abundant connotation. In terms of architecture, it plays an important role as a reference to the Construction of New Rural Dwelling. However, with the farmer’s blind pursue of city life and the production of the Standard construction products, the traditional dwelling’s culture is gradually abandoned, which causes the debility of the regional features. The government should pay high attention to the problem of how to inherit the traditional culture in the Construction of New Rural Dwelling. They should also strengthen the guidance to the farmer’s new concept and combine the modern functions of dwelling with traditional style properly, plan and construct the New Rural Dwelling according to its local conditions.
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4

Wang, Xue Yong, Wen Dong, Bo Zhou, and Shuai Li. "Analysis of Regional Characteristics for Chinese Traditional Dwelling." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.306.

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This article describes the regional characteristics of typical Chinese traditional dwelling, dissect its generated origin is the result of both the natural and social environment where located. With the acceleration of urbanization process in China, the conflict of traditional dwelling with modern urban construction is more and more obvious, traditional dwellings are facing an unprecedented dilemma, inherited or abandoned worth pondering. This article illustrates the natural view implicated by the traditional dwellings culture, to guide people to innovate architectural style with Chinese characteristics, and to make the urban construction with Chinese characteristics. Traditional dwelling in China has a long history and rich type, is a gem of architectural culture. Traditional residential architecture has its own unique artistic style and characteristics.There are so many different types, mainly because China has vast territory,different geographical climate and different form of local materials and construction techniques. Therefore, regional is the main line to research and analysis the Chinese traditional dwellings, and the view of nature that " Harmony in human and nature "is a common beliefs contained in it.
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Bantserova, O., S. Sadykova, and A. Kasimova. "PROBLEMS OF REVIVAL OF NATIONAL FEATURES IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE OF RURAL DWELLING OF RUSSIAN-KAZAKH BORDERLAND." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 4 (May 7, 2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-4-53-65.

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The article examines the problems of preserving and reviving historical and national traditions in the architecture of the rural dwelling of ethnic groups of the Russian-Kazakh border. The relevance of the study is due to the world processes of globalization, the growth of the population of cities and the gradual loss of unique objects of material culture in rural areas. The purpose of the study is to identify the space-planning, architectural and artistic features of rural dwellings of the Russian, Kazakh, Tatar and Bashkir peoples of the Russian-Kazakhstan borderland. The following methods were applied in scientific work: full-scale observations of existing buildings and structures on the studied territory, study of the natural climatic and landscape characteristics of the area, a comparative analysis of the established types of housing of ethnic groups. Within the framework of the study, architectural and artistic solutions of facades of traditional dwellings of different peoples, the peculiarities of the organization of interior spaces, their compositional and coloristic solution were considered and the relationship of historically established techniques with modern methods of building residential buildings of the rural population of the region was traced. As a result of the study, it was concluded that there is a partial loss of identity, smoothing out national features in the volumetric-planning and architectural-artistic solution of the dwelling of ethnic groups in the studied territory. At the same time, the preservation and revival of national features will help not only enrich the architecture of rural dwelling, but will also contribute to increasing tourist interest and the development of ethnocultural tourism in the Russian-Kazakh borderland.
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6

Li, Zhou, Jiahui Diao, Shaoming Lu, Cong Tao, and Jonathan Krauth. "Exploring a Sustainable Approach to Vernacular Dwelling Spaces with a Multiple Evidence Base Method: A Case Study of the Bai People’s Courtyard Houses in China." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (March 24, 2022): 3856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14073856.

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Both socio-cultural connotations and environmental adaptation are significant for the sustainable development of vernacular dwellings. Previous studies on the sustainable development of vernacular dwellings have mainly focused on either the interaction between physical form and socio-cultural logic or between physical form and environmental adaptation separately. Simultaneously, these studies have mainly discussed the physical condition of vernacular dwellings while ignoring the evolution of the space characteristics of vernacular dwellings. To further understand the sustainable development of vernacular dwelling spaces, this research adopted a “multiple evidence base” method to bring together the socio-cultural connotations of vernacular dwelling spaces and their adaptation to the natural environment. Space syntax theory and Ecotect software were deployed to analyze the socio-cultural logic and to simulate the light environment for environmental adaptation analysis. The Bai people’s courtyard houses in Gusheng village, Dali, Yunnan province were selected to conduct the fieldwork. The results reveal that ongoing social structures are prominent features for the socio-cultural connotations of the Bai people’s vernacular dwellings; the upper floor indoor lighting level has increased while the courtyard scale and the orientation of the dwellings remain unchanged in contemporary Bai people’s dwellings; there is a high synergistic relationship between the traditional living form and socio-culture as well as the natural environment in the traditional vernacular dwellings; the contemporary Bai people’s dwellings continue the living form and socio-culture while moderately adjusting the natural factors based on the modern way of life for sustainable development. This study hence extends the existing knowledge found in the literature and provides a more complete understanding of the sustainable approach to vernacular dwelling spaces.
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7

Boscolo-Galazzo, Flavia, Amy Jones, Tom Dunkley Jones, Katherine A. Crichton, Bridget S. Wade, and Paul N. Pearson. "Late Neogene evolution of modern deep-dwelling plankton." Biogeosciences 19, no. 3 (February 8, 2022): 743–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-743-2022.

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Abstract. The fossil record of marine microplankton provides insights into the evolutionary drivers which led to the origin of modern deep-water plankton, one of the largest components of ocean biomass. We use global abundance and biogeographic data, combined with depth habitat reconstructions, to determine the environmental mechanisms behind speciation in two groups of pelagic microfossils over the past 15 Myr. We compare our microfossil datasets with water column profiles simulated in an Earth system model. We show that deep-living planktonic foraminiferal (zooplankton) and calcareous nannofossil (mixotroph phytoplankton) species were virtually absent globally during the peak of the middle Miocene warmth. The evolution of deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera started from subpolar–mid-latitude species, during late Miocene cooling, via allopatry. Deep-dwelling species subsequently spread towards lower latitudes and further diversified via depth sympatry, establishing modern communities stratified hundreds of metres down the water column. Similarly, sub-euphotic zone specialist calcareous nannofossils become a major component of tropical and sub-tropical assemblages during the latest Miocene to early Pliocene. Our model simulations suggest that increased organic matter and oxygen availability for planktonic foraminifera, and increased nutrients and light penetration for nannoplankton, favoured the evolution of new deep-water niches. These conditions resulted from global cooling and the associated increase in the efficiency of the biological pump over the last 15 Myr.
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8

Nan, Xiaodan, Muditha Abeysekera, and Jianzhong Wu. "Modelling of Energy Demand in a Modern Domestic Dwelling." Energy Procedia 75 (August 2015): 1803–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.148.

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9

Liang, Yan Min. "The Application Study on Northern Guangxi Residence Materials Elements in Modern Building Design." Advanced Materials Research 511 (April 2012): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.511.138.

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In order to extract northern guangxi houses design elements, this paper introduces the architectural characteristics of northern guangxi, Through the design characteristics of residential analysis, mainly introduced the traditional local-style dry bar dwelling houses, village gate, the drum design style, From natural factors, cultural factors, technical factors three aspects analyzes the traditional dwelling houses design materials elements, Put forward some suitable for modern residential traditional residence elements of application design practices, explore the traditional elements and modern building design method of integration way , The modern city residential design to meet residents in modern life requirement at the same time, show adequately traditional houses north guangxi region characteristic, continuity and promote the local traditional architectural culture.
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10

Wang, Guo Rong. "The Innovation and Development about Spatial Form of Traditional Cave Dwellings in the Northwest." Advanced Materials Research 1008-1009 (August 2014): 1316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1008-1009.1316.

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Through the northwestern cave homes’ distribution and some research work, the article analyzes its spatial form and existing problems. And combined with the modern building technology, in view of the traditional cave dwelling interior space drab, tightness in the dark wet and poor seismic performance shortcomings,the article, mainly from the perspective of spatial form of traditional cave dwelling potential ecological advantages, puts forward such problems as the innovation and development of cave dwelling space reference.
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11

Meng, Xiang Wu, Ming Hui Ye, and Hong Ru Shi. "Simple Discussion on the Recession of the Traditional Earth Dwelling in Tianshui & Guanzhong." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 1776–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.1776.

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Through the analysis on the raw soil evolution course of the traditional earth dwelling in Tianshui & Guanzhong area, and to sum up the problems when it face the modern way of life.The paper discuss the root causes of the recession, to summarize the crux of the current traditional earth dwelling.
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12

Komar, O. V. "ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ARCHAEOMAGNETIC DATING OF THE VOLYNTSEVE CULTURE COMPLEXES FROM KHODOSIVKA SETTLEMENT." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 28, no. 3 (September 22, 2018): 168–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.03.16.

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In 1972, two ovens from dwellings of the Volyntseve culture were studied with archaeomagnetic method by G. F. Zagnii. Proposed archaeomagnetic dating for the oven from Khodosivka dwelling 2 («6th century AD») was different from the archaeological date for two centuries, thence both archaeomagnetic dates seemed unreliable and they were never used in archaeological research as a chronological marker for the Volyntseve culture. The task of this study was to determine whether it is possible to verify old archaeomagnetic data with the help of modern analysis tools and to compare it with recent archaeological datings of the same complexes. Finds from Hodosivka dwellings 1 and 2 include iron buckle, belt ornament, earring, glass beads of the Saltiv cultural circle and wheel-made pottery of the Saltiv technology, that allows using detailed chronological scale of the Saltiv culture and limiting the chronological framework for dwellings 1 to 790—835 AD and for the stratigraphically earlier dwellings 2 to 740—790 AD. Analysis of archaeomagnetic data was made with Matlab tool for archaeomagnetic dating software and three global models: ARCH3K.1, SHA.DIF.14K and CALS3K.3. Two versions of the archaeomagnetic data were examined. First version of data (1977) presented only declination and inclination values, calculated with larger number of measured samples accepted; later version (1986) reflects data with fewer samples accepted after the procedure for excluding extreme values and also field intensity values. Comparison showed that the later version of the data is much better consistent with archaeological dates and must be used as basic. The results of 95 % probability archaeomagnetic dating of the dwelling № 1 in all three used models ARCH3K.1, SHA.DIF.14K and CALS3K.3 are in good agreement with archaeological date: respectively 752—845; 758—855; 678—858 AD. Agreement is less precise in archaeomagnetic dating of the dwelling № 2: respectively 677—784; 702—802; 622—745, 770—814 AD, where only the second part of the time range corresponds to the archaeological dating. However, both new results are acceptable, which means the presence of a chronological error in the local archaeomagnetic curve of G. F. Zagnii and O. M. Rusakov, created for the territory of Ukraine and Moldova. This conclusion means that all Early Mediaeval chronological schemes in archaeology based on this archaeomagnetic curve needs verification of archaeomagnetic data using modern databases and global models.
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13

Rabaça, Armando. "LE CORBUSIER, THE CITY, AND THE MODERN UTOPIA OF DWELLING." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 40, no. 2 (June 16, 2016): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2016.1183529.

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In Le Corbusier’s urban plans, the conventional public space of the city is gradually dismembered until it coalesces with the natural surroundings, giving rise to the concept of tapis-vert. Its ultimate expression is found in the Athens Charter. By investigating Le Corbusier’s formative years, this article aims to clarify issues of form and meaning involved in this process. The focus on this early period reveals that the territorial scale of the alliance between city and nature is a central theme of Le Corbusier’s concerns with urban planning, preceding the influence of Latin America in the 1930s which is often seen as its underlying momentum. The focus on form and meaning reveals the inextricable links between this alliance and Le Corbusier’s existential idea of unity. The tapis vert of the Athens Charter will thus be seen as a conceptual argument of the holistic world-view of Le Corbusier’s urban visions: the binding element of meaningful architectural forms and natural world ultimately rooted in his attempt to realize the modern utopia of dwelling.
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14

Zhuk, Mykola, Volodymyr Kovalyshyn, and Volodymyr Hilevych. "Forecasting of urban buses dwelling time at stops." Transport technologies 2020, no. 2 (November 9, 2020): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/tt2020.02.044.

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Intelligent Transport Systems in urban conditions is one of the solutions to reduce congestion of vehicles and the amount of harmful emissions. An important component of ITS is the assessment of the duration of a public transport trip. It is necessary to focus on the study of the duration of the bus (the duration of traffic between stops and the dwelling time). In this paper, the authors focused on determining the dependence of the duration of buses at stops depending on the demand of passengers. The dwelling time of buses at stops is not considered independent of the duration of the journey. The duration of the bus is the periods of time when the buses wait at the stops, and the travel time, which is the duration of the bus between each two stops. The study was conducted on the bus route #3A in Lviv. To determine the dwelling time of the bus at stops, it is necessary to take into account information about passengers and the trajectory of buses. The obtained data can increase the accuracy of forecasting in different traffic situations in comparison with the most modern methods.
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15

Song, Hui. "Regional Features of Gao-Tai Dwelling in Kashi." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3607.

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Kashi is a history city with special natural, geographical and human characteristics. Based on its region features of long sun time, rare rainfall, and strong evaporation, large temperature difference between day and night, Gao-tai Dwelling is produced in Kashi. The main objectives of our investigation are focused on Gao-tai Dwelling in Kashi. The analysis is conducted to examine the controlling regional features of Gao-tai Dwelling, such as dwelling layout and space, energy conservation and so on. It is concluded that the buildings in Gao-tai Dwelling can reach better external representation of the architecture style in Kashi and energy conservation in Modern architecture design and new technology. So, the methods of Characteristic Urban in Kashi are suitable for poor rural Area in China, and they are the best choose for local residential areas.
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16

Isaac, Susan. "Treasures from the Collections." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 102, no. 3 (March 2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsbull.2020.104.

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Zhang, Xun, and Jie Hua Ling. "Research on Design for Comforts of Modern Residence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 1625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.1625.

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With the improvement of people's awareness of the living environment, there is an increasing need for comfortable residence surroundings, and they begin to re-examine the elements of residence quality and residence comfort. From the perspective of the psychological needs of people's behavior, this article expounds residence's natural and cultural environment, traffic organization, layout design, sothat in designing residence people’s needs and comfort requirements are put in the priority, thus constantly improving the dwelling quality.
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Gans, Deborah. "Home Delivery: Fabricating the Modern Dwelling - Barry Bergdoll and Peter Christensen." Journal of Architectural Education 62, no. 3 (February 2009): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.2008.00272.x.

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Douzinas, Costas, Shaun McVeigh, and Ronnie Warrington. "THRASHING IN THE DWELLING-HOUSE: Dwelling on the Threshold: Criticial Essays on Modern Legal Thought. By Allan C. Hutchinson." Modern Law Review 52, no. 2 (March 1989): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1989.tb02823.x.

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20

Ma, Cheng Jun. "The Regeneration Design of Sunk-Yaodong in Western Henan of China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (September 2013): 459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.459.

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Chinese traditional Yaodong has a long history. Traditional Yaodong is what coexistence with nature and living-practice creating architectural cultural treasures.The sunk-yaodong is underground construction of a unique residential of folk dwelling Sanmenxia in western Henan after a thousand years of culture and experience precipitation. It contains a lot of idea of energy-efficiency and ecology, While its have numerous difficulties in the new modern context. Facing the new era development request, the traditional Yaodong dwellings need to be made the necessary modification. The main way is to through the rational use of solar energy and stereoscopic greening measures. At the same time, not only retained the original advantages, but also improved traditional Sank-Yaodong.
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21

Bian, Mengyuan, Zhijia Huang, Qing Chen, Guo Liu, Yang Zhang, and Shanshan Ding. "Optimization of Plane and Space of New Dwellings in Southern Anhui Province Based on Indoor Thermal Environment." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (May 9, 2022): 5694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095694.

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Considering the problems of poor plane and space design, poor indoor thermal environment, and high energy consumption of dwellings in southern Anhui province, and combining with the requirements of modern residential environment, the characteristics and changing laws of the plane and space organization of Huizhou traditional dwellings from the traditional period to the New Rural period and the inheritance requirements of Huizhou traditional dwellings, seven types of new dwellings in southern Anhui province were designed based on the survey and mapping of Huizhou traditional dwellings. DesignBuilder software is used for the new dwelling plan to simulate and optimize the indoor thermal environment as well as energy consumption of seven building plans. The results show that: High indoor thermal comfort and low energy consumption are observed in a large aspect ratio and fully enclosed room, and better indoor thermal comfort is observed in summer than in winter in rooms with courtyards, and better indoor thermal comfort and low energy consumption is observed when the rooms are located in the northeast, southwest, and south directions. The results have guiding significance for the construction of new dwellings that are comfortable and energy-saving, and distinctive in southern Anhui province.
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Shi, Qian Fei, and Shao Ying Li. "Regeneration and Improvement of the Underground Courtyards in South Shanxi — Taking Zhangdian Town of Pinglu County as Example." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 496–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.496.

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As original forms of ecological building, underground cave dwellings contain rich construction ideas which embody modern culture including low carbon emissions, energy efficiency, environmental protection and harmony. Taking Zhangdian Town of Pinglu County in Shanxi as an example, this thesis made a study on the classification of the destruction of the underground courtyards in this region by collection and investigation of the first hand data on the spot. Then, a method for reinforcing, repairing and rebuilding is put forward according to different situations. The improvement for better cave dwelling environment is also proposed from the aspect of natural ventilation, lighting, thermal insulation, waterproofing, seepage proofing, traffic and so on, which set the base of the further development of underground courtyards.
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Wang, Xiao Qian, Wei Min Guo, and Jing Luo. "Research on the Changeable Strategy of Chinese Traditional Courtyard Dwelling’s Form Based on Climatic Adaptability." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 1963–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.1963.

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Chinese traditional architecture construction has some ecological ideas in common with principles of Green Architecture. This article introduces briefly the basic composition of Chinese courtyard dwelling form and its climatic advantages, and analyzes the changeable strategy of courtyard dwelling developing into variation forms so as to adapt to different regional climates. It also sums up the characteristics of the changeable strategy and the spirit of Chinese traditional philosophy it implies, which could be an inspiration to the research on climatic-responsively energy-saving modern architecture.
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Parvickaitė, Kotryna. "MODERN SOLUTIONS OF TIMBER CONSTRUCTIONS AND THEIR ADJUSTMENT POSSIBILITIES IN LITHUANIA / MEDINIŲ KONSTRUKCIJŲ NAUJŲ SPRENDINIŲ TAIKYMO LIETUVOJE GALIMYBĖS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 3, no. 2 (June 7, 2011): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2011.037.

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In this article analyses of modern timber construction solutions are made in order to estimate their adjustment possibilities in Lithuania. Construction analyses are made according to the national Building law and other regulations. Two dwelling houses, build in Vilnius, are used as an example to examine whether their designed reinforced concrete and masonry constructions are replaceable by modern timber constructions.
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Casciato, Maristella. "The 'Casa all'Italiana' and the idea of modern dwelling in fascist Italy." Journal of Architecture 5, no. 4 (January 2000): 335–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602360050214377.

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Kallis, Aristotle. "“Minimum Dwelling” All’italiana: From the Case Popolari to the 1929 “Model Houses” of Garbatella." Journal of Urban History 46, no. 3 (March 11, 2019): 603–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144218821336.

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At the twelfth congress of the International Federation of Housing and Town Planning (IFHTP), held in Rome in September 1929, a set of thirteen “model” affordable houses situated in the garden suburb of Garbatella were presented to the delegates. While generally recognized as shining fragments from a distinctly “Roman” register of idiosyncratic architectural modernism, the dwellings of Garbatella’s Lot XXIV also deserve to be reappraised as a key symbolic moment in the history of interwar Italian architecture and urban planning—and as an alternative vision for a scalable model of modern “minimum dwelling” ( Existenzminimum). I analyze the project in the context of the 1929 IFHTP congress in Rome as a carefully staged attempt to juxtapose an alternative, “third way” vision of architectural design for urban social housing that sought to accommodate the emerging international modernist canon of functionality with individual architectural design and respect for regional building traditions.
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ZhDANOVA, I. V. "to matter on the consumer properties of the apartment." Urban construction and architecture 1, no. 4 (December 15, 2011): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2011.04.1.

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The impact of socio-demographic, economic and other factors on the architectural features of modern dwelling is examined. It is shown that the space-planning decisions of the apartment are а primary role in enhancing its consumer properties.
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Suau, Cristian. "Visionary Prefab in the Modern Age: Deconstructing Keaton’s Films." Modern and Sustainable, no. 44 (2011): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/44.a.p2hwovdv.

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This essay analyses Buster Keaton’s masterpieces: One Week (1920); The Haunted House (1921) and The Electric House (1922). His filmic work reveals the montage of mass housing prefabrication in the Modern Age in the United States: repetition and mechanisation of the building production; generic layouts; and modular like–catalogue constructions. Rather than following a sequential building process, these cases are executed as mere accidents or flaws. Buster Keaton’s films however show ironically a non–standardized architecture. This study analyses and compares Keaton’s film production with Catalog Modern House, a prefab dwelling manufactured and shipped by Sears,Roebuck and Co in the 20th century.
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Jin, He, and Xue Wen Liu. "The Development of Green Architectural Heritage Cave Civilization." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.115.

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Cave dwelling in Loess Plateau embodies people's wisdom and experience of construction, not only warm in winter and cool in summer, and energy conservation, section, shockproof, dustproof, windproof, riot, sound insulation, quiet, obtain raw material locally, easy construction, low cost, is conducive to the ecological balance and protect the original natural scenery. Saving energy, green building resources saving, adapt to the special regional climate, coordination, and regional environment to meet the living needs of the 5 major characteristics, enjoy one of the 4 caves. Kiln life is human health, environmental protection way of life, at the same time, the natural way of life but also to the modern architecture to enlightenment. First analysis of the green building features as the original ecological national characteristics of the building with one of the cave dwelling embodies, has the positive significance of ecological advantages, it has on the modern green building development however, its limitations are not to be ignored; then discusses the cave improvement and Enlightenments to modern city green building design; finally the prospect of sustainable development direction and Prospect of the green building in the cave..
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Dementyev, Dmitry A. "MODERN PRACTICE OF LOG CONSTRUCTION IN RUSSIA. THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE DWELLING." Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education, no. 1 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2021-1(73)-6.

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Abdulmalik, Sanusi, and Baharak Tabibi. "Decoding Factors That Contribute to Gender Discrimination in Modern Dwelling Architecture in Nigeria." Advances in Applied Sociology 13, no. 02 (2023): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2023.132007.

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Howard, David Brian. "Homes for Canadians (I)." American, British and Canadian Studies 36, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 187–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abcsj-2021-0011.

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Abstract According to Giorgio Agamben, the Greek term for ‘habitual dwelling place,’ or ‘habit,’ is ethos. The rise to prominence in the twentieth century of the modern idea of the suburb, or ‘suburbia,’ held open the door to the potential realization of the American (and Canadian) dream ethos of universal home ownership. The tantalizing appeal of a the ideal of ‘home’ and ‘homeland’ have become key terms in the Post World War Two pursuit of a mode of ‘dwelling’ linked to consumer capitalism. Yet for Frankfurt School critics such as Theodor W. Adorno, the pursuit of this suburban ideal induced a deep sense of ennui such that to feel ‘at home’ in such a suburban environment challenged the very foundations of the dwelling place of Western civilization. “It is part of morality,” Adorno concluded in his book, Minima Moralia, “not to be at home in one’s home.” This text is an exercise in examining this question of “dwelling” and “home” through an allegorical poetical focus (drawn from Walter Benjamin and Charles Baudelaire) focusing on a newly completed suburb in the Canadian city of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
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HOWARD, DAVID BRIAN. "Homes for Canadians (II)." American, British and Canadian Studies 37, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 123–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abcsj-2021-0021.

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Abstract According to Giorgio Agamben, the Greek term for ‘habitual dwelling place,’ or ‘habit,’ is ethos. The rise to prominence in the twentieth century of the modern idea of the suburb, or ‘suburbia,’ held open the door to the potential realization of the American (and Canadian) dream ethos of universal home ownership. The tantalizing appeal of a the ideal of ‘home’ and ‘homeland’ have become key terms in the Post World War Two pursuit of a mode of ‘dwelling’ linked to consumer capitalism. Yet for Frankfurt School critics such as Theodor W. Adorno, the pursuit of this suburban ideal induced a deep sense of ennui such that to feel ‘at home’ in such a suburban environment challenged the very foundations of the dwelling place of Western civilization. “It is part of morality,” Adorno concluded in his book, Minima Moralia, “not to be at home in one’s home.” This text is an exercise in examining this question of ‘dwelling’ and ‘home’ through an allegorical poetical focus (drawn from Walter Benjamin and Charles Baudelaire) focusing on a newly completed suburb in the Canadian city of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
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Bernasconi, Edoardo L. G. "Learning from the douar. Michel Écochard and the modern invention of the semi-rural Moroccan habitat." SHS Web of Conferences 63 (2019): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196304002.

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At the end of WWII, after roughly thirty years of French colonialism, Morocco was facing a tremendous economic boom, but also an alarming rural exodus to the industrial cities on the coast which, in turn, had to deal with overpopulation and the phenomenon of the bidonvilles. At first, the article retraces the studies on traditional Moroccan urban, semi-rural, and rural settlements, carried out by Michel Écochard at the Service de l’Urbanisme from 1957 to 1951. Learning from local dwelling customs, the Service conceived a modern urban block model aimed at bringing wholesomeness to urban bidonvilles, as well as modernity in the countryside to stem the migrations. The essay then analyses the Service’s typological studies on the courtyard housing unit, the basic cell of the urban fabric, and compares this with analogous coeval designs, influenced by Écochard’s ideas, realized both in Morocco and worldwide. The final goal is to form a genealogy of architectural designs that, reinterpreting from time to time the courtyard house, can show the existence of a direct relationship between rural landscape, dwelling modes, and modern architecture.
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KARAKOVA, T. V., and E. V. RYZhIKOVA. "HISTORICAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DWELLING IN RUSSIA." Urban construction and architecture 1, no. 3 (September 15, 2011): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2011.03.20.

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Modern building has ceased to surprise us for a long time already with beauty and originality of ideas of masters of design and architecture, constantly being improved and surpassing the most courageous expectations. But only twenty five years ago the construction of three- and five-floor houses which in the people named five-storey apartment blocks, enough the simple and simple mass constructions, served cozy houses for thousand people has been stopped. For today the compositespatial environment of residential areas is presented in the form of homogeneous space, the ordinary environment, gray weight. We analyze historical stages of development of industrial habitation in Russia.
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36

Noelle, Louise. "Clara Porset. A Modern Designer for Mexico." Designing Modern Life, no. 46 (2012): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/46.a.43ma5jke.

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The idea of design came about, following various approaches, at the end of the 1920s in the last century. The design and production of furniture and household appliances, as part of the work of a specialist, is an experience that evolved from the Bauhaus and wanted “to serve in the development of present day housing, from the simplest household appliance to the finished dwelling”, as Walter Gropius explained in 1927 in the Principles of Bauhaus Production. Other architects like Hugo Haring, in 1927, talked about “objects that are on the one hand works of art, and on the other are intended for use”, while 24 architects headed by Le Corbusier founded the CIAM in 1928 and sated “the need for a new conception of architecture that satisfies the spiritual, intellectual and material demands of present day life”. This was the atmosphere laid out by the avant–garde movements in Europe when Clara Porset arrived in Paris to pursue her graduate studies in art and architecture.
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Healy, Paul F., Kitty Emery, and Lori E. Wright. "Ancient and Modern Maya Exploitation of the Jute Snail (Pachychilus)." Latin American Antiquity 1, no. 2 (June 1990): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971986.

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Although the economic basis of the ancient lowland Maya civilization was principally maize agriculture, throughout their long history the Maya remained proficient fishers, hunters, and gatherers. Research increasingly has suggested early and extensive Maya exploitation of the freshwater molluscan species Pachychilus, called jute by the modern Maya. This report reviews archaeological evidence for use of this stream- and river-dwelling invertebrate and summarizes recent data from the site of Pacbitun, in western Belize. Pachychilus not only was used for dietary purposes, but occasionally was included in Maya ritual deposits. Ecological information on the habitat of Pachychilus is given, as well as a description of its nutritional value and contemporary methods of collecting and processing jute in the modern Maya community of San Antonio (Cayo), Belize. It is concluded that Pachychilus was one minor but widespread element of the ancient Maya subsistence regime.Although the economic basis of the ancient lowland Maya civilization was principally maize agriculture, throughout their long history the Maya remained proficient fishers, hunters, and gatherers. Research increasingly has suggested early and extensive Maya exploitation of the freshwater molluscan species Pachychilus, called jute by the modern Maya. This report reviews archaeological evidence for use of this stream- and river-dwelling invertebrate and summarizes recent data from the site of Pacbitun, in western Belize. Pachychilus not only was used for dietary purposes, but occasionally was included in Maya ritual deposits. Ecological information on the habitat of Pachychilus is given, as well as a description of its nutritional value and contemporary methods of collecting and processing jute in the modern Maya community of San Antonio (Cayo), Belize. It is concluded that Pachychilus was one minor but widespread element of the ancient Maya subsistence regime.
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KORNILOVA, E. I. "THE HOUSING POLICY AT THE MODERN TIME IN THE TOWN OF ORENBURG." Urban construction and architecture 3, no. 4 (December 15, 2013): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2013.04.2.

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This article raises questions about development housing in planning structure in the town of Orenburg. The author talks about the development housing since founding of the town of Orenburg and identifies the main historical stages and living buildings. The main attention is on the development housing at the modern time. For the most part it is new type of housing for example multi-storey residential complex, townhouse, individual dwelling. On the basis of the analysis, that was made the author gives some recommendations for the further development of the housing policy of Orenburg.
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Pshenychnyi, Y. P., and A. B. Bardeckyi. "THE COMPLEX OF BUILDINGS FROM EARLY MODERN PERIOD OF PIDBORECKYI MONASTERY ON THE OSTRIV DUBOVETS NEAR DUBNO." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 38, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2021.01.15.

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On the territory of Pidboreckyi monastery, the complex of unknown buildings opened. They allow reconstructing some parameters of monastery buildings and give possibility to image better the planning situation of the east side of monastery territory during all time of its existing. Information about that how the part of Ostriv Dubovets had been adapted for dwelling, economic and utilized constructions for monastery requires had got. One of the main results is that the build periods, facts of repair and replanning of monastery buildings found out. After 1660s, there were weighty construction and repair works in the monastery. The great garbage (object 2) that started used after 1600 conserved in the middle of XVII c. On this place, the new dwelling building with the large stove was build. It is possible and co-ordinate with archaeological materials that this building could existed until the end of the monastery history. Then the new economic buildings constructed near that one. The new garbage replaced on the east beyond the limits of this new building. On the excavated area 2 no long-lasting dwelling or economic constructions were found. It may means that the monastery yard situated here. Objects 23, 30, 34, and 37 had materials identical to the complex from the garbage (object 2) in excavated area 1. However, they are much smaller, which indicate the necessary in meanwhile garbage pits. Charcoals, everyday tools, dismantled constructions of stoves were dropped here. The forming of these objects caused by repaired works after 1660s. In the second part of XVIII — first part of XIX centuries the territory of cemetery widen on this place. The 55 graves excavated here. The facts of reconstruction and repair of monastery economic buildings showed on the examples of objects 10 and 12.
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Demin, A. V. "REGIONAL PATTERN OF HOUSING FUND OVERHAULING." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 2 (October 25, 2014): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-2-74-79.

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Establishment of modern efficient management system of housing sector restructurisation and financing of housing fund overhauling requires integration of efforts and agreed actions of authorities, financial institutions, companies of different forms of incorporation and private persons. Data about state of housing fund have been given; increase of slum dwelling volume and number of emergency objects subject to demolition has been shown. References to regulatory documents governing performance of overhaul repair of common property in tenement buildings have been given; a method of calculating subsidy for maintenance and repair of common property of tenement house has been offered; composition, functions and targets of the main participants of financing of overhaul repair of dwelling houses have been defined.
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41

Astrada, Scott. "Home and Dwelling: Re-Examining Race and Identity Through Octavia Butler’s Kindred and Paul Beatty’s The Sellout." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 25, no. 1 (September 15, 2017): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2017.816.

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The question of how to exist, to dwell, within one’s physical and psychological home has become an urgent one in an increasingly globalized world. Yet the answer to this question has never been more fleeting. Lacking universal political or sociological narratives in what can be oversimplified as a post-colonial or post-modern milieu, reformulating the question of how one dwells within one’s home has become both relevant and essential. This essay explores a return to the question of how one dwells, not in pursuit of a theoretical harmonizing answer, but to reevaluate how the question is generally framed—a return to the foundation of how one exists, or more precisely, how a one exists. Through Martin Heidegger’s essay on dwelling and Michel Foucault’s understanding of history as power, my reading of two works of modern fiction captures the struggles of subjects attempting to define their place in the world. Examining how the protagonists of Octavia Butler’s Kindred and Paul Beatty’s The Selloutdwell within their homes provides much insight into how race, identity, and history impact dwelling in a global age.
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Ильвицкая, Светлана, Svetlana Il'vickaya, Татьяна Лобкова, and Tat'yana Lobkova. "PHILOSOPHY OF ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS OF ARCHITECTURE AS BASIS OF MODERN DESIGN OF THE DWELLING." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 3, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b6d585bcd1b55.50847042.

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43

et al., Bakoosh. "Comparison of temperature and humidity among traditional underground and modern house in Gharyan, Libya." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 8, no. 3 (March 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.03.001.

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Modern buildings are associated with a lot of shortcomings, such as consumption of an excessive amount of non-renewable energy and resources, environmental pollution and depletion of natural landscapes, etc. Vernacular buildings can be argued to help in reducing environmental problems for local society. Libya, as a developing Arab country, has also faced several urbanization problems in recent years. However, the country has a remarkable span of vernacular architecture patterns. Vernacular architecture that the country owns may be a solution to combat such challenges. There are three types of traditional vernacular dwellings in three regions of the country as underground housing (the mountain region), compact dwelling (the desert), and the courtyard house (coastal region). Thus the aim of this study is to make a comparison between underground and modern housing in Gharyan, Libya, with regards to thermal performance and humidity. Thermal performance in both underground and above ground houses was measured with an instrument called a hygrometer. The result from the thermal measurement that was done in one month of the winter season (21/01/2019-18/02/2019) demonstrates that the underground house has an indoor mean temperature and humidity of 16.12°C and % 62.07 RH while the other house type has an indoor temperature and humidity of 12.70°C and % 70.13 RH. The underground house seems to have a relatively reasonable and stable indoor temperature compared to the modern house indoor. In addition, the underground house seems to be relatively less humid compared to the modern house for indoor environment in particular.
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44

Cosgrove, Denis. "Inhabiting modern landscape." Archaeological Dialogues 4, no. 1 (May 1997): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800000854.

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Archaeology, anthropology, human geography: three disciplines born out of a nineteenth-century imperative among Europeans to apply a coherent model of understanding (Wissen-schaft) to varied forms of social life within a differentiated physical world; three disciplines stretched between the epistemology and methods of the natural sciences (Naturwissenschaften) which promised certainty, and the hermeneutic reflexivity and critical doubt of the Humanities (Geisteswissenschaften) which promised self-knowledge. Each of these disciplines is today in crisis, and for the same reason. Europe as the place of authoritative knowledge, of civilization, has been decentred upon a post-colonial globe; the white, bourgeois European male has been dethroned as the sovereign subject of a universal and progressive history. Thus, the enlightened intellectual project represented by archaeology, anthropology and human geography, whose findings were unconsciously designed to secure the essentially ideological claims of liberal Europeans, are obliged to renegotiate their most fundamental assumptions and concepts (Gregory, 1993). The linguistic turn in the social sciences and humanities which has so ruthlessly exposed the context-bound nature of their scientific claims — what Ton Lemaire refers to as a critical awareness of their inescapable cultural and historical mediation — forces a recognition that their central conceptual terms, such as ‘culture’, ‘nature’, ‘society’, and ‘landscape’, are far from being neutral scientific objects, open to disinterested examination through the objective and authoritative eye of scholarship. They are intellectual constructions which need to be understood in their emergence and evolution across quite specific histories. Ton Lemaire seeks to sketch something of the history of landscape as such a socially and historically mediated idea: as a mode of representing relations between land and human life, which has played a decisive role in the development of archaeology as a formal discipline. On the foundation of this history he develops a critique of the social and environmental characteristics and consequences of modernity, and seeks to relocate archaeological study within a reformed project of sensitive contemporary ‘dwelling’ on earth.
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45

Tabynbayeva, K. Y., and G. S. Abdrassilova. "INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NUR-SULTAN CITY)." Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 83, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.1-06.

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The article discusses the features of the housing architecture formation of Nur-Sultan city for the period from 1997 to the present. The study revealed the influence of recent socio-economic, political and technological factors of the economy. Architectural and planning features of a modern dwelling in the conditions of a capital city are shown on the examples of residential complexes like «Highville Astana», «Azure Quarter», «Seasons», «Promenade Expo», «England».
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46

Prishchepa, Evgeniy V. "Names for Houses and Some Issues on Their Genesis in the Traditional Khakass Culture." Archaeology and Ethnography 19, no. 3 (2020): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-3-119-133.

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Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of nominating the items of traditional Khakass housing in the Sayan-Altai region. We considered difficult issues of their genesis focusing on a number of poorly researched types of housings. Results. The study analyzes the use of the names of traditional Khakass dwellings that are well-known in Ethnography, including their rare dialect nominations recorded by domestic ethnographers. It is noted that some nominations studied are used to determine a house as an object of material culture, whereas other nominations demonstrate a clarifying characteristic, which ultimately determines the differences in the nominations. We considered interpretations of the names of a number of nomad dwellings, such as the name of an archaic housing of taiga Khakass “at ib”. Genesis of the dwellings names is shown in relation to log housings (tura) and frame-pillar constructions (at ib, otah / otag) of the Khakass, which represents a modern trend of studying the Khakass’ material culture. Conclusion. It is necessary to classify the names of Khakass dwellings known by describing their types. A number of issues relating to the genesis and origin of the types of dwellings studied in relation to otah / otag is still open and requires more additional data. In our opinion, the problem of the genesis of the Khakass dwelling tura, which features a log wooden construction, has been solved and shows its autochthonous character.
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47

Carrión, María M. "Planting dwelling thinking. Natural history and philosophy in sixteenth-century European dried gardens." Gardens and Landscapes of Portugal 6, no. 1 (September 1, 2019): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/glp-2019-0009.

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Abstract European dried gardens from the 16th century have been traditionally associated with the emergence of early modern botany and its relation to the traditional genre of pharmacopeias. This study reviews a sample of the 37 known exemplars of these bound collections and argues that the design and development of these herbaria or dried gardens (orti sicci), as they were also known, reveal a broader set of questions on nature and about the relationships of humans with the natural world than the ones with which they have been linked. Based on the evidence of a diverse corpus of dried gardens—some richly bound, others composed over recycled paper, some with copious annotations, others with a seemingly random layout and distribution of plants—, this paper argues for a comparative reading of these books as a corpus that contributed significantly to early modern natural history and philosophy.
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Ramaraj, Arulmalar, Catherine Selvaraj, and Sanghavi Venkata Varadan. "Exploring the Language of Vernacular Architecture in Today’s Context: A Case of ‘Kavunji,’ India." Space and Culture, India 8, no. 4 (March 26, 2021): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i4.1078.

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Globalisation, urbanisation, human neglect, socio-economic conditions, discontinuity, weather and climate have been identified from literature studies as the root causes hindering the vernacular architecture. The objective of this article is to explore such causes and impacts on vernacular architecture. For this purpose, ‘Kavunji’a village near Kodaikanal, Tamilnadu is identified. Due to the geographical location and the landform, the vernacular architecture in this village is recently undergoing modifications and extensions. To comprehend the salient characteristics of vernacular architecture, six typologies were identified. The thrust of this paper is to explore the reasons that contributed to modifications and additions in dwelling units and effects on the people’s attitude towards the maintenance of the built environment and form at regular intervals is declining rapidly as it requires tremendous efforts, fiscal resources, energy, and time. As a result, people are utilising modern materials to modify and extend the existing dwelling units, completely ignoring the essence of the context. The authors have identified syntactic analysis as a potential tool to comprehend the changes in the spatial relationship. With this as the focus, dwelling units limited to two-storeys with and without modifications were identified for an in-depth study. The semi-public space thinnai at the main entrance from the street is converted into a bathing space. Besides, additions of rooms occur only on the rear side of the dwelling unit. From this study, the authors reinstate that syntactic analysis effectively explores and interprets the efficiency of the spatial layout in dwelling units that have undergone modifications and additions.
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Rivera, Joseph. "Blumenberg’s Problematic Secularization Thesis: Augustine, Curiositas and the Emergence of Late Modernity." Religions 12, no. 5 (April 23, 2021): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12050297.

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Christianity, a spirituality of dwelling critically in the world, is seen by some in late modernity to foster an otherworldly attitude, and thus to cultivate a spirituality at odds with modern identity. Especially in the wake of Nietzsche’s condemnation of Christianity on the grounds of its ascetic abandonment of the world, some have contended that Christianity may never have overcome its early conflict with Gnosticism. Hans Blumenberg’s Legitimacy of the Modern Age continues to be read widely. Critics of modernity often avoid confronting the book’s lengthy endorsement of modernity in light of his critique of Augustine’s critique of curiositas. A central aim of this essay is to complicate Blumenberg’s influential thesis about Augustine’s supposed repudiation of “theoretical curiosity” that funded early modern science and inaugurated the modern epoch of self-assertion.
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Panesh, E. Kh, and L. B. Ermolov. "Meskhetinsky Turks Under the Conditions of the Modern Etnhic Processes in the USSR." Belleten 57, no. 219 (August 1, 1993): 589–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1993.589.

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The history of the USSR under the period of the Stalin regime today is connected first of all with the anti-lawful acts of mass repressions. Historians and politologists apply to these acts of lawlessness that brought about a guiltless condemnation and the destruction of millions of peoples. From the viewpoint of the ethnographic science a special attention should be given to the existing-in-those-years policy of compulsoy migration that resulted in the fact that entire peoples, ethnic and ethographic groups were moved by force off the historical places of their dwelling to other regions of the country.
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