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Mazzoni, Silvia, and Marisa Malogoli Togliatti. "Verso un modello multifattoriale per la comprensione dei legami intimi violenti." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 1 (May 2009): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2009-001002.
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- The article introduces the topic of violence between intimate partners (IPV) from a brief description of the different types of violence highlighted by the literature: psychological, physical, sexual and economic violence. While recognizing a wide cultural influence behind the increase in frequency of the Intimate Partners Violence (in which the perpetrator is mainly the man and the victim is a woman), the article presents an overview of the different psychological models in search of the risk factors on which different theories converge. In particular, the article outline the various risk factors reported by researchers and take into account the relational level where risk factors are focused and the role that violence plays in the individual and relational dynamic. Key words: intimate partner violence; risk factor; individual dynamic; relational dynamic.
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Abdo, Samah Mohammed Ibrahim. "PROBLEMATICHE DI TRADUZIONE LETTERARIA DALL’ITALIANO IN ARABO IN UN MODELLO DIDATTICO APPLICATO." Italiano LinguaDue 13, no. 2 (January 26, 2022): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/17129.
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Il presente articolo ha come oggetto di studio l’analisi delle problematiche di natura semantica-lessicale nella traduzione letteraria compiuta da 7 gruppi di studenti egiziani e arabofoni al quarto anno del corso di Lingua e letteratura italiana, a. a. 2019/2020, presso l’ateneo di Ain Shams, al Cairo. Si sono analizzate le traduzioni, intere o in parte, di: Favole al telefono e Le avventure di Cipollino di G. Rodari, Racconti sardi di G. Deledda, Fiabe Italiane di I. Calvino, I racconti di I. Svevo, Novelle per un anno di L. Pirandello, Il grande Belzoni, Romanzo a fumetti di W. Venturi. L’articolo si focalizza sull’analisi delle difficoltà di traduzione delle espressioni idiomatiche, delle polisemie, dei giochi di parole, degli antroponimi e delle onomatopee. Oltre alle lacune che alcuni dizionari monolingue presentano, la maggior parte dei dizionari bilingui italiano-arabo non raccolgono le espressioni idiomatiche. Traducendo le parole/espressioni polisemiche, lo studente deve cercare spunti nel contesto per scegliere il significato adatto. Non basta consultare il dizionario. Optare per una traduzione inappropriata di un termine polisemico, potrebbe essere dovuto ad un equivoco tra la lingua madre e l’italiano come LS. Con i giochi di parole gli studenti riescono a trovare delle soluzioni facendo riferimento ad un pubblico infantile e adeguate alla cultura d’arrivo. A volte si riesce a riprodurre identico il gioco, a volte viene sostituito con un altro; sono delle «supertraduzioni» per cui il traduttore si sovrappone all’autore adattando lo stile e i valori del testo originale alla lingua di arrivo. Con le parole inventate è necessario creare un neologismo soprattutto quando si tratta di un lemma culturalmente marcato che non ha un corrispondente nella lingua d’arrivo. Tuttavia non mancano gli esempi in cui la rinuncia al gioco di parole nella traduzione risulta una scelta obbligata. In Le avventure di Cipollino gli studenti dovevano mantenere le connotazioni dei nomi. Le strategie adottate nella traduzione degli antroponimi hanno l’obiettivo di facilitare, in qualche misura, la lettura del testo tradotto nella cultura di destinazione. In Il grande Belzoni gli studenti affrontano in modo particolare la problematica della traduzione delle onomatopee. Due sono le strategie: optare per le onomatopee derivate equivalenti o ricalcare le onomatopee di origine inglese. Con questo corso, molto vicino ad un laboratorio di traduzione, gli studenti si lanciano in territori mai esplorati e sperimentano strategie nuove per un pubblico giovanile e ricettivo e sviluppano un certo gusto per l’etimologia e la ricerca di somiglianze e differenze lessicali e strutturali tra italiano LS e l’arabo L1. Problems of literary translation from Italian into Arabic in an applied didactic model This article analyzes the semantic-lexical problems in t literary translation by 7 groups of Egyptian and Arabic-speaking students in the fourth year in Italian Language and Literature course, a. a. 2019/2020, at Ain Shams University, in Cairo. The analysis regarded the translation, whole or in part, of: Favole al telefono e Le avventure di Cipollino (G. Rodari), Racconti sardi (G. Deledda), Fiabe Italiane (I. Calvino), I racconti (I. Svevo), Novelle per un anno (L. Pirandello), Il grande Belzoni, Romanzo a fumetti (W. Venturi). The article focuses on the analysis of the translation difficulties regarding idiomatic expressions, polysemy, puns, anthroponym and onomatopoeia. Most bilingual Italian-Arabic dictionaries do not collect idiomatic expressions. When translating polysemic words/expressions, the student must look for clues in the context to choose the appropriate meaning. Consulting the dictionary is not enough. Choosing an inappropriate translation of a polysemic term could be due to misunderstanding between the native language and Italian SL. With puns, students were able to formulate assumptions assimilated by the childish public and adapted to the arrival culture. Sometimes it was possible to reproduce the puns identically, sometimes they were replaced with another Arabic pun. These are “supertranslations”; the translator overlaps the author by adapting the style and values of the original text to the arrival language. With invented words, it was necessary to create a neologism, especially when it came from a lemma of cultural background that did not have a correspondent in the arrival language. However, there was no shortage of examples where it was mandatory to renounce the pun in translation. In Le avventure di Cipollino, the students had to keep the connotations of the names. The strategies adopted in the translation of anthroponym aimed to facilitate the reading of the translated text in the target culture. In Il grande Belzoni, the students faced the problem of the translation of onomatopoeia. There were two strategies: opting for the equivalent derived onomatopoeia or reusing the onomatopoeia of English origin. This course, almost a translation lab, students launched themselves into territories never explored and experimented with new strategies that affect young and receptive readers, and they developed a certain inclination for etymology and the search for lexical and structural similarities and differences between Italian SL and Arabic L1.
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Fianchini, Maria, Mariagrazia Marcarini, and Franca Zuccoli. "Valutazione post occupativa della scuola P. Mattarella di Modena." Contesti. Città, territori, progetti 1, no. 1 (October 27, 2022): 194–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/contest-13605.
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Emerge a livello internazionale la necessità di verificare gli esiti delle nuove scuole innovative in termini di prestazioni edilizie e di efficacia nel favorire i cambiamenti della didattica.
La scuola secondaria di primo grado P. Mattarella di Modena è stata aperta nel 2016, con un modello organizzativo ad aule disciplinari proposto dai docenti, che ha richiesto una revisione partecipata del progetto in corso di sviluppo. L’articolo presenta un percorso di valutazione condotto da un gruppo multidisciplinare con il coinvolgimento della comunità scolastica per sviluppare processi di apprendimento sul campo e fornire feedback sull’esperienza in corso.
Gli esiti dell’indagine mostrano una situazione particolarmente avanzata e in continua evoluzione, in cui la qualità dell’ambiente fisico risulta una componente essenziale per l’innovazione in atto dei processi educativi, grazie anche alla capacità di cura, valorizzazione, ricerca di nuove soluzioni e risorse da parte del dirigente e dello staff della scuola.
At an international level, the need emerges to verify outcomes of the new innovative schools in terms of building performance and effectiveness in favoring the teaching change.
The P. Mattarella lower secondary school in Modena was opened in 2016, with an organizational model based on disciplinary classrooms proposed by a group of teachers, which required a participatory review of the design under development. This paper presents an evaluation activity carried out by a multidisciplinary group with the involvement of the school community to develop learning processes in the design field and provide feedback on the current experience.
The results show a particularly advanced and constantly evolving situation. Indeed, the quality of the physical environment looks like an essential component for the innovation of educational project, thanks also to the ability to care, enhance, search for new solutions and resources of both the school manager and staff.
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De Maria, Francesco. "The role of educational conditions in defining migratory potential: the case of the young people of the Ivory Coast." Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete 22, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/form-12860.
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The paper is part of the international debate on the theme of human mobility with a transversal and developing educational perspective in the field of Migration Studies. It presents a research work carried out in Ivory Coast on the potential educational dimension of migration related to the search for better living and working opportunities. We discuss the results related to the study of the educational conditions of a potential migrant subjects, considered as variables that affect the conformation of the migration aspiration and allow a better understanding of the situations in which the birth of the desire to leave can occur, regardless of the presence or absence of the ability to migrate. The research followed a qualitative-quantitative approach in line with the methodological framework of Mixed Methods Research, adopting an exploratory-sequential design, arriving at the construction of a transferable model of analysis of the migratory potential which is composed of four main categories: migration project, educational conditions, migratory aspiration and learning potential. The aim of this paper is to present the results to the second category.
Il ruolo delle condizioni educative nella definizione del potenziale migratorio: il caso dei giovani della Costa d’Avorio.
Il contributo si colloca all’interno del dibattito internazionale sul tema della mobilità umana con una prospettiva educativa trasversale e in divenire nell’ambito dei Migration Studies. Si presenta un lavoro di ricerca realizzato in Costa d’Avorio sulla dimensione formativa potenziale della migrazione legata alla ricerca di migliori opportunità di vita e di lavoro. Nello specifico vengono discussi i risultati relativi allo studio delle condizioni educative di un pubblico potenziale migrante, considerate come variabili che incidono nella conformazione dell’aspirazione migratoria e che permettono una maggiore comprensione delle situazioni in cui può verificarsi la nascita del desiderio di partire, a prescindere dalla presenza o meno della capacità di emigrare. La ricerca ha seguito un approccio quali-quantitativo in linea con l’impianto metodologico dei Mixed Methods Research, adottando un disegno di tipo esplorativo-sequenziale, arrivando alla costruzione di un modello di analisi del potenziale migratorio trasferibile e composto da quattro categorie principali: progetto di migrazione, condizioni educative, aspirazione migratoria e potenziale di conoscenza. Ai fini del presente lavoro, vengono qui presentati i risultati relativi alla seconda delle quattro categorie.
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Ermolieva, Eleonora, and Elena Shestakova. "In Search of Appropriate Pension Model (Spanish Case Study)." IBEROAMERICA, no. 2 (2020): 140–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37656/s20768400-2020-2-07.
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Blommaert, Jan, Guilherme de Moura Cunha, and Joana Plaza Pinto. "O PODER DA LIBERDADE: EM BUSCA DE ESTRATÉGIAS DEMOCRÁTICAS DE PUBLICAÇÃO ACADÊMICA." Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada 61, no. 2 (August 2022): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01031813v61n2t20228668276.
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RESUMO Neste ensaio, Jan Blommaert debate questões fundamentais relacionadas à dimensão econômica da publicação acadêmica, as razões e intenções para se publicar no meio acadêmico, e as alternativas disponíveis. O autor apresenta as condições do ciclo produtivo das editoras de periódicos acadêmicos e argumenta que o modelo de negócio é baseado na exploração tripla do trabalho das pessoas na academia, como autoras, pareceristas e leitoras dos artigos, e das instituições e governos que financiam as pesquisas publicadas. O autor critica a falsa solução dos acessos “dourado” e “verde” e mostra o impacto das novas formas de circulação no barateamento e alcance da comunicação acadêmica. Ele defende estratégias democráticas de publicação acadêmica protagonizadas pelas pessoas que pesquisam e argumenta a favor da nossa autonomia para promover a função primordial da publicação acadêmica: o debate de ideias com o maior número possível de especialistas do campo.
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Abad, Karla, Walter Orozco Iguasnia, Washington Torres, and Alfredo González Tomalá. "Modelo de web semántica para universidades." Revista Científica y Tecnológica UPSE 3, no. 1 (December 28, 2015): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26423/rctu.v3i1.78.
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A raíz del estudio de estado actual de micrositios y repositorios en la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena se encontró que su información carecía de semántica óptima y adecuada. Bajo estas circunstancias, se plantea entonces la necesidad de crear un modelo de estructura de web semántica para Universidades, el cual posteriormente fue aplicado a micrositios y repositorio digital de la UPSE, como caso de prueba. Parte de este proyecto incluye la instalación de módulos de software con sus respectivas configuraciones y la utilización de estándares de metadatos como DUBLIN CORE, para la mejora del SEO (optimización en motores de búsqueda); con ello se ha logrado la generación de metadatos estandarizados y la creación de políticas para la subida de información. El uso de metadatos transforma datos simples en estructuras bien organizadas que aportan información y conocimiento para generar resultados en buscadores web. Al culminar la implementación del modelo de web semántica es posible decir que la universidad ha mejorado su presencia y visibilidad en la web a través del indexamiento de información en diferentes motores de búsqueda y posicionamiento en la categorización de universidades y de repositorios de Webometrics (ranking que proporciona clasificación de universidades de todo el mundo). AbstractAfter examining the current microsites and repositories situation in University, Peninsula of Santa Elena´s, it was found that information lacked optimal and appropriate semantic. Under these circumstances, there is a need to create a semantic web structure model for Universities, which was subsequently applied to UPSE´s microsites and digital repositories, as a test study case. Part of this project includes the installation of software modules with their respective configurations and the use of metadata standards such as DUBLIN CORE, to improve the SEO (Search Engine Optimization); with these applications, it was achieved the creation of standardized metadata and the creation of uploading information policies. The use of metadata transforms raw data into well-organized structures that provide information and knowledge to generate web engine search results. Upon completion of the implementation of semantic web model, it is possible to say that the university had improved its presence and visibility on the web through the indexing of information in different search engines and the categorization positioning of universities and Repositories in the Webometrics ranking (ranking Web of Higher Education Institutions Worldwide).
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Mutanen, Arto. "MOKYMASIS KAIP STRATEGINIS PROCESAS – HINTIKKOS MODELIO PLĖTOTĖ." Problemos 77 (January 1, 2010): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2010.0.1902.
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Šiame straipsnyje mokymasis aiškinamas kaip strateginis procesas. Remiamasi Jaakko Hintikkos mokymosi interogatyviu modeliu, pagal kurį protavimas interpretuojamas kaip strateginis paieškos procesas. Pagal šį modelį visi relevantiški veiksniai atlieka metodologiškai pagrįstą vaidmenį. Mokymosi procesas vyksta laike ir erdvėje: mokymasis yra aktyvi naujo žinojimo paieška. Siekiant geriau suprasti šiuos procesus, reikia juos schemizuoti. Mokymasis kaip aktyvi paieška yra su tikrovės objektais susijęs veikimas. Veikiantysis savąja veikla keičia realybę. Eksperimentavimas turi būti suprantamas kaip metodinis veikimas. Tai leidžia suprasti mokymąsi kaip strateginį procesą: mokinio, kaip ir mokytojo, veiksmai turi būti pagrįsti strategiškai ir metodologiškai.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: Hintikka, strategija, sistemos pokytis, aukštos kokybės mokymasis, stebėjimas, eksperimentavimas.Learning as a Strategic Process: Development of Hintikka’s ModelArto Mutanen SummaryIn this article learning process is studied as a strategic process. In this we have as a background information Jaakko Hintikka’s interrogative model of learning which understand all reasoning as a strategic searching process in which all the relevant factors have methodologically motivated roles. A learning process takes place in space and time: learning is an active search for new knowledge. To get a better understanding the whole framework has to be schematized. Learning as an active search is object related acting in reality. While acting an actor brings about some changes in reality. Experimentation has to be understood as methodical acting. This is a key to understand learning process as a strategic process: actions of learner and teacher have to be motivated strategically or methodologically.Keywords: Hintikka, strategy, system transformation, high quality learning, high quality teaching, observation, and experimentation.">
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Manganelli, Benedetto, Francesco Paolo Del Giudice, and Debora Anelli. "Interpretation and measurement of the spread between asking and selling prices in the Italian residential market [Interpretazione e misura dello spread tra prezzi richiesti e prezzi di vendita nel mercato residenziale italiano]." Valori e Valutazioni 31 (February 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20223102.
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The lack of transparency in the property market and the resulting difficulty in finding comparables to use in property valuations, very often forces evaluators to substitute the asking prices with the selling prices in the market approach. This alternative is now also accepted by case law but has the limitation of having to quantify, albeit very roughly, the correction to be made in relation to the probable spread between the asking prices, taken as a reference, and future selling prices. The importance of the asking prices to understand the market, is acknowledged in international literature which has mainly focused (starting from the analysis of the prices themselves and the time spent on the market), on the search for the best sales strategies, or on the measurement of the illiquidity of the property market. This study, in an innovative way, also on the basis of the relationships already proven, instead, attempts to interpret and measure the difference between asking and selling prices, in order to build a reference for the adjustments made to the former in estimation practice. The target is pursued through the construction of a multivariate analysis model on a sample taken over a 12- year interval in the city of Potenza, Italy. The analysis allowed to measure and interpret the marginal contribution that macro and microeconomic variables provide to the explanation of the spread under investigation. La mancanza di trasparenza nel mercato immobiliare e la conseguente difficoltà di rilevare utili comparabili da utilizzare nelle stime immobiliari costringe i periti, molto spesso, a sostituire nel procedimento diretto i prezzi di vendita con i prezzi richiesti. Si tratta di una alternativa ormai riconosciuta anche dalla giurisprudenza, ma che ha in sé il limite di dover quantificare seppur in modo molto approssimativo la correzione da apportare in relazione al probabile spread tra i prezzi richiesti, presi a riferimento, e i futuri prezzi di vendita. L’importanza dei prezzi richiesti per l’interpretazione del mercato è riconosciuta nella letteratura internazionale la quale si è prevalentemente concentrata, partendo dal- l’analisi di questi e del tempo sul mercato, sulla ricerca delle migliori strategie di vendita, o sulla misura della il- liquidità del mercato immobiliare. Questo lavoro, in modo originale, anche sulla base delle relazioni già di- mostrate, prova invece a interpretare e misurare la differenza tra prezzi richiesti e prezzi di vendita, al fine di costruire un riferimento per la correzione da apportare ai primi nella pratica estimativa. L’obiettivo è perseguito mediante la costruzione un modello di analisi multivariata su un campione rilevato su un intervallo di 12 anni nella città di Potenza. L’analisi ha consentito di misurare ed interpretare il contributo marginale che variabili macro e microeconomiche forniscono alla spiegazione dello spread indagato.
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Galvão Martins, Luiz Eduardo, and Luiz Camolesi Júnior. "FORUM: Modelo e Linguagem para Especificação de Regras em Ambientes Colaborativos." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 15, no. 2 (December 12, 2008): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.6998.
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Collaborative environments development has significantly increased in the last years, as well as the complexity of such systems and the search for better quality. On the collaborative environment development, the definition of precise rules set is important to allow correct interactions among the actors. The goal of this work is to present Forum, a model and a language to specify rules for collaborative environments, helping software designers to make rules specification to support a high level of control in such environments.
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RODRIGUEZ-SANCHEZ, ANTONIO J., EVGUENI SIMINE, and JOHN K. TSOTSOS. "ATTENTION AND VISUAL SEARCH." International Journal of Neural Systems 17, no. 04 (August 2007): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065707001135.
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Selective Tuning (ST) presents a framework for modeling attention and in this work we show how it performs in covert visual search tasks by comparing its performance to human performance. Two implementations of ST have been developed. The Object Recognition Model recognizes and attends to simple objects formed by the conjunction of various features and the Motion Model recognizes and attends to motion patterns. The validity of the Object Recognition Model was first tested by successfully duplicating the results of Nagy and Sanchez. A second experiment was aimed at an evaluation of the model's performance against the observed continuum of search slopes for feature-conjunction searches of varying difficulty. The Motion Model was tested against two experiments dealing with searches in the visual motion domain. A simple odd-man-out search for counter-clockwise rotating octagons among identical clockwise rotating octagons produced linear increase in search time with the increase of set size. The second experiment was similar to one described by Thorton and Gilden. The results from both implementations agreed with the psychophysical data from the simulated experiments. We conclude that ST provides a valid explanatory mechanism for human covert visual search performance, an explanation going far beyond the conventional saliency map based explanations.
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Hendricks, Kenneth, Alan Sorensen, and Thomas Wiseman. "Observational Learning and Demand for Search Goods." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 4, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.4.1.1.
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We develop a model of herds in which consumers observe only the aggregate purchase history, not the complete ordered history of search actions. We show that the purchasing information changes the conditions under which herds can occur for both low- and high-quality products. Inferior products are certain to be ignored; high quality products may be ignored, but complete learning may also occur. We obtain closed form solutions for the probabilities of these events and conduct comparative statics. We test the model's predictions using data from an online music market created by Salganik, Dodds, and Watts (2006). (JEL D11, D12, L82)
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Arazveliev, B. T., V. A. Kudryashov, Y. V. Zhukova, and E. V. Seltsov. "3d-model search system based on the geometric shapes comparison." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 73, no. 1 (May 2021): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-05-2021-26.
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The key point in indexing process is algorithm. It analyzes the model's geometry and calculates its description. These descriptions are stored in database. During the search process these descriptions are compared rather than models themselves.
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Doll, Theodore J., Shane W. McWhorter, and David E. Schmieder. "Simulation of Human Visual Search in Cluttered Backgrounds." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, no. 19 (October 1993): 1310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118193784162209.
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Work in progress at Georgia Tech to develop a model of human pattern perception, visual search, and detection is reviewed. The model's algorithms are based on research on low-level visual processes. Recent advances in that field have led to the development of computational models of the image processing performed by the visual system from the cornea to the striate cortex. The model also incorporates recent advances from research on visual search. The organization of the model is described, and the results of some preliminary tests are presented.
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Sipavičius, Remigijus, Aleksejus Zorinas, Dalia Drobelytė, Rokas Šerpytis, and Vytautas Sirvydis. "Kairiojo plaučio transplantacija žiurkei: eksperimentinio modelio paieškos." Lietuvos chirurgija 4, no. 3 (January 1, 2006): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2006.3.2263.
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Remigijus Sipavičius1, Aleksejus Zorinas1, Dalia Drobelytė2, Rokas Šerpytis2, Vytautas Sirvydis1.1 Vilniaus universiteto Širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų klinikos Širdies chirurgijos centras,Santariškių g. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius2 Vilniaus universiteto Medicinos fakultetas,M. K. Čiurlionio g. 21, LT-03101 VilniusEl. paštas: remigijus.sipavicius@gmail.com Tikslas Sukurti ar pritaikyti esamus eksperimentinius modelius žiurkėms, tęsiant tyrinėjimus plaučių transplantacijos srityje. Metodai Žiurkėms atliekama kairiojo plaučio autotransplantacija arba ortotopinė transplantacija. Autotransplantacijos atveju atliekama kairiojo plaučio pulmoplegija, plautis paliekamas vietoje konservacijai norimam išemijos laikui. Jam praėjus atkuriama plaučio kraujotaka. Transplantacijos atveju donorui atliekama abiejų plaučių pulmoplegija, jie konservuojami norimą išemijos laiką. Recipientui pašalinamas kairysis plautis. Praėjus išemijos laikui, donoro kairysis plautis persodinamas recipientui, atkuriama plaučio kraujotaka. Rezultatai Atlikta 11 eksperimentų, penki iš jų – sėkmingai. Pagrindinės nesėkmių priežastys buvo broncho ar jo anastomozės plyšimas bei anestetikų perdozavimas. Išvados Esamus eksperimentinius modelius pavyko adaptuoti žiurkėms. Jie taikytini tolesnems plaučių transplantacijos tyrinėjimams. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: plaučių transplantacija, eksperimentinis modelis Left lung transplantation in rat: search for the experimental model Remigijus Sipavičius1, Aleksejus Zorinas1, Dalia Drobelytė2, Rokas Šerpytis2, Vytautas Sirvydis1.1 Vilnius University Clinic of Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Surgery Centre,Santariškių str. 2, LT-08661 Vilnius, Lithuania2 Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine,M. K. Čiurlionio str. 21, LT-03101 Vilnius, LithuaniaE-mail: remigijus.sipavicius@gmail.com Objective To design a new or to adapt the existing experimental models of rat lung transplantation. Methods Both left lung autotransplantation and orthotopic transplantation are implemented in rat. At autotransplantation, the left lung is left in situ after pulmoplegia. After a settled ischaemic time the lung perfusion is restored. At transplantation, pulmoplegia is performed in the donor. Lungs are separated and preserved for a settled ischaemic time. The recipient's left lung is removed and the donor's left lung transplantation is performed. The graft's perfusion is restored. Results Eleven experiments were carried out, 5 of them successfully. The main reasons for failure were bronchial anastomosis dehiscence or bronchial tear and anesthetic overdosage. Conclusion Existing experimental models were successfully adapted in rat, capacitating the further lung transplantation research. Key words: lung transplantation, experimental model
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Reyes-Mandujano, Ivonne F., Francisco J. Fernández, Waldemar Mercado, Luz Goméz, and Roberto D. Ponce. "Revisión Sistemática: análisis de la biodiversidad en las economías rurales mediante el modelo de hogares agrícolas y recomendaciones para futuros reportes." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 20, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2020.01.03.
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The Farm-Household models have been used to analyze ex-ante different policies; however, the state of the art is unknown in relation to the evaluation of biodiversity within these models. For this reason, a systematic review on Farm-Household models that integrate the “biodiversity” variable is required. For this purpose, we consulted a specialized search engine, applying a generic search strategy, which identified 1420 articles, of which only 23 were selected based on specific inclusion criteria. There is a gap in the evaluation of biodiversity within Farm-Household models.
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Itaborahy, Anderson Luis Cambraia, Renato Plácido Mathias Machado, and Lillian Maria Araújo de Resende Alvares. "Modelo de maturidade em Gestão do Conhecimento: uma visão diacrônica." Em Questão 27, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 350–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19132/1808-5245273.350-374.
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Propõe um modelo de maturidade em gestão do conhecimento, a partir de levantamento na literatura dos modelos existentes, observados os fundamentos e a evolução da gestão do conhecimento. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, com revisão de literatura científica baseado no rank criado pelo aplicativo de acesso livre Publish or Perish, utilizando uma variedade de fontes de dados científicas (incluindo Google Scholar e Microsoft Academic Search). O modelo resultante atende plenamente à ISO 30401 (Sistemas de Gestão do Conhecimento), com seis dimensões: Pessoas, Cultura, Governança, Processos, Arquitetura Organizacional e Infraestrutura e Tecnologia, representando os principais habilitadores do conhecimento, e seis níveis de maturidade: 0 - Indivíduo, 1 - Grupo, 2 - Organização, 3 - Inovação, 4 - Rede, 5 – Plenitude, representando o caminho de evolução da gestão do conhecimento.O modelo proposto se baseia no conceito de conhecimento como um fenômeno social e mental que não pode ser gerenciado diretamente. Conclui-se, então que a maturidade da gestão do conhecimento numa organização pode ser representada como níveis de maturidade individuais para um conjunto de habilitadores do conhecimento. Isto constitui o perfil do sistema de Gestão do Conhecimento e mostra quão efetivo pode ser.
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Rabanales Cervantes, Patricia del Carmen, Laura Beatriz Vidal Turrubiates, and Eleuteria Hernández Gerónimo. "PETI Modelo para la tutoría en la educación superior." Tecnología Educativa Revista CONAIC 3, no. 3 (January 31, 2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32671/terc.v3i3.127.
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Actualmente las universidades mejoran sus procesos educativos y buscan disminuir la deserción, rezago y bajo índice de eficiencia terminal, por lo tanto se transforma el rol docente, la participación del estudiante en su formación y metodologías de enseñanza. Este escenario permite a la tutoría personalizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la orientación personal, académica y profesional del tutorado. Para ello, se necesita una planificación estratégica que identifique la interacción entre las áreas involucradas de la tutoría, basado en un modelo que integre la visión estratégica universitaria, con la visión estratégica de Tecnología de Información (TI) en una visión única. El método de Planeación Estratégica de TI (PETI), identifica la situación actual y estrategias de negocio de la tutoría, estableciendo las bases para construir la arquitectura de TI deseada para obtener fácilmente la estrategia de TI, que mejore continuamente el proceso tutorial para incrementar la calidad educativa de la universidad.
Now a days, universities improve their educational process and search to reduce the desertion, lag and law terminal efficiency index, therefore change the teachers’ roll, students’ participation in their training and teaching methodologies. This stage allow the tutorship to personalize the teaching-learning process and the personal, academic and professional orientation of the tutor. For this reason, We need a strategic planification to identify the interaction in the areas involved in the tutoring based on a model that integrates the strategic university vision, with the strategic vision of Information Technology (IT) in a single vision. The Strategic IT Planning (PETI) method to identifies the current situation and business strategies of the tutoring, establish the bases to build IT architecture to obtain the IT strategies in easily form that make better tutorial process to increase the Educational quality of the university.
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Menner, Martin. "A Search-Theoretic Monetary Business Cycle Model with Capital Formation." Contributions in Macroeconomics 6, no. 1 (November 2, 2006): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1534-6005.1384.
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Search-theory has become the main paradigm for the micro-foundation of money. But no comprehensive business cycle analysis has been undertaken yet with a search-based monetary model. This paper extends the model with divisible goods and divisible money of Shi (JET, 1998) to allow for capital formation, analyses the monetary propagation mechanism and contrasts the model's implications with US business cycle stylized facts. The propagation mechanism based on a feedback between increased search intensity and depleted inventories only survives in the presence of non-negligible capital adjustment costs. With intermediate adjustment costs the model is able to replicate fairly well the volatility and cross-correlation with output of key US time series, including sales and inventory investment.
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Carrasco-Machado, Jaime, Antony Macías Ramos, and Ronald Morales-Muñoz. "Un modelo probabilístico de inventarios por demanda independiente mediante el uso de GRASP." Ecuadorian Journal of Science, Research and Innovation 4, no. 1 (March 22, 2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46480/ejsri.4.1.42.
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El objetivo de este estudio es minimizar el gasto de pedido innecesario que realiza la pañalera “La mejor pañalera”, debido a la poca demanda que tienen ciertos productos. Esta problemática surge debido a que los dueños tienen una incorrecta percepción sobre la demanda de los productos, realizando pedidos de forma empírica provocando que exista excedentes de estos en el establecimiento y por consiguiente se producen perdidas monetarias. Para llevar a cabo el objetivo de este estudio, se implementará una metodología que implica la aplicación del algoritmo Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) y Simulación de Montecarlo, la cual permitirá estimar cómo se comportará la demanda de los productos en el año 2020 tomando los datos históricos del negocio del año 2017, 2018, 2019, generando el segundo semestre del año 2019 con la simulación de Montecarlo. Obteniendo como resultado que la simulación y los métodos metaheurísticos dan valores cercanos a la realidad, resultado se obtuvo un 19.33% de reducción en gastos para 1 producto.
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Carrasco-Machado, Jaime, Antony Macías Ramos, and Ronald Morales-Muñoz. "Un modelo probabilístico de inventarios por demanda independiente mediante el uso de GRASP." Ecuadorian Science Journal 4, no. 1 (March 22, 2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46480/esj.4.1.42.
Full textAbstract:
El objetivo de este estudio es minimizar el gasto de pedido innecesario que realiza la pañalera “La mejor pañalera”, debido a la poca demanda que tienen ciertos productos. Esta problemática surge debido a que los dueños tienen una incorrecta percepción sobre la demanda de los productos, realizando pedidos de forma empírica provocando que exista excedentes de estos en el establecimiento y por consiguiente se producen perdidas monetarias. Para llevar a cabo el objetivo de este estudio, se implementará una metodología que implica la aplicación del algoritmo Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) y Simulación de Montecarlo, la cual permitirá estimar cómo se comportará la demanda de los productos en el año 2020 tomando los datos históricos del negocio del año 2017, 2018, 2019, generando el segundo semestre del año 2019 con la simulación de Montecarlo. Obteniendo como resultado que la simulación y los métodos metaheurísticos dan valores cercanos a la realidad, resultado se obtuvo un 19.33% de reducción en gastos para 1 producto.
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Teixeira Junior, Rodolfo Florence, Flavio Cesar Faria Fernandes, and Neocles Alves Pereira. "Sistema de apoio à decisão para programação da produção em fundições de mercado." Gestão & Produção 13, no. 2 (May 2006): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-530x2006000200004.
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Este trabalho tem por objetivo propor um sistema de apoio à decisão (SAD) para elaboração da programação da produção em fundições que trabalham com produtos personalizados sob encomenda, também conhecidas como fundições de mercado. Para isto, o ambiente produtivo das fundições de mercado é estruturado por meio do sistema de controle da produção conhecido como PBC, sendo propostas, também, três modelagens decisórias viáveis para o processo de programar a produção: um modelo de programação inteira binária, um modelo heurístico clássico de busca em árvore, conhecido como beam search e um modelo meta-heurístico baseado em algoritmos genéticos. Este trabalho apresenta ainda os resultados experimentais obtidos com a aplicação dos modelos decisórios e a análise da adequação do SAD proposto em fundições de mercado representativas do interior do Estado de São Paulo.
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Milanés, Diego A., and Jairo A. Rodríguez. "REVIEW OF NEW PHYSICS SEARCHES AT LHCb EXPERIMENT." MOMENTO, no. 51 (July 1, 2015): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/mo.n51.56230.
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Beauchemin, Kenneth, and Murat Tasci. "DIAGNOSING LABOR MARKET SEARCH MODELS: A MULTIPLE-SHOCK APPROACH." Macroeconomic Dynamics 18, no. 3 (August 22, 2012): 548–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100512000508.
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We construct a multiple-shock, discrete-time version of the Mortensen–Pissarides labor market search model to investigate the basic model's well-known tendency to underpredict the volatility of key labor market variables. In addition to the standard labor productivity shock, we introduce shocks to matching efficiency and job separation. We estimate the multiple-shock model and then simulate its properties. Although it generates significantly more volatility while preserving the Beveridge curve relationship, the multiple-shock model generates counterfactual implications for the cyclicality of job separations. Using a business cycle accounting approach, next we show that the model requires significantly procyclical and volatile matching efficiency and counterfactually procyclical job separations to render the observed data without error. We conjecture that the basic Mortensen–Pissarides model lacks mechanisms to generate sufficiently strong labor market reallocation over the business cycle, and suggest nontrivial labor force participation and job-to-job transitions as promising avenues of research.
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García Lirios, Cruz. "Modelo de expectativas en torno a la seguridad pública en microempresarios del centro de México." DIXI 20, no. 28 (January 4, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2357-5891.2018.02.04.
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Objective: to establish the reliability and validity of an instrument that measures expectations of public safety in a context of low local development.Methodology: a non-experimental study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of microentrepreneurs, considering their participation in business development and social entrepreneurship programs.Results: three factors related to recruitment, technology and training were established, which accounted for 74% of the total variation.Limitations: Design limits results to the search scenario. Study value: the instrument can be compared with other scenarios and study samples with similar conditions. Conclusions: an exploratory factorial structure was established that will allow its study from the inclusion and contrast of other variables such as quality of life and subjective well-being reported in the literature.
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Stephenson, Ben. "A Multi-Phase Search Approach to the LEGO Construction Problem." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Combinatorial Search 7, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/socs.v7i1.18385.
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The task of determining which LEGO bricks to use to construct a volume is known as the LEGO Construction Problem. This is a challenging problem because even small volumes can be constructed in a tremendously large number of ways. As a result, an exhaustive search is impractical, and more nuanced search strategies must be employed to find a good, though not necessarily optimal, solution. This paper describes a multi-phase search approach to the LEGO Construction Problem. Our first search phase uses heuristics to identify a moderate number of candidates for each layer in the model. This is followed by two different search strategies which identify alternative brick arrangements that reduce the number of connected components, undesirable edges, and bricks in the model. A final highly localized search is applied to bricks at the boundaries between the model's connected components if the previous search processes fail to reduce the model to a single connected component. Applying this four-phase search strategy to a diverse selection of models has demonstrated that it normally finds a result that consists of a single connected component when such a solution exists, and that the models are structurally sound when built.
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Leković, Miljan, Tanja Stanišić, and Nemanja Pantić. "Trade off between simplicity and precision of index models." Ekonomika 68, no. 1 (2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika2201043l.
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In the basis of contemporary portfolio theory is Markowitz model of portfolio analysis which accurately defines a set of efficient portfolios for a relatively small number of securities in its composition. With the increase in the number of securities in the portfolio, the application of the Markowitz's model becomes complex, so financial theory found the solution of the problem in the single-index Sharpe's model. The later emergence of multi-index models, which better reflect reality, increased precision in determining a set of efficient portfolios, but at the cost of greater complexity of the model. The aim of the research is to analyze a kind of substitution between the simplicity and precision of the model, and to search answer to the question of what is the optimal number of explanatory factors of the model. Using qualitative economic analysis method, it was concluded that the number of factors (indexes) in the model should be increased until marginal benefits in the form of increased precision are equalized with marginal costs in the form of increased complexity, reduced applicability and associated costs of obtaining informations. In striving for greater precision of models, financial analysts must not overlook that the index models emerged from the practical necessity of simplifying the original Markowitz's model.
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Abril Lucero, Gabriela Lorena, Diana Carolina García Ramos, Diana Carolina Abril Lucero, and Fernanda Elizabeth Hidalgo Ortiz. "El desarrollo social sostenible, aplicado en la educación: modelo pedagógico desde la socioformación." Revista Científica Retos de la Ciencia 5, e (September 15, 2021): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53877/rc.5.e.20210915.07.
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Education is one of the main means to reach people with knowledge for their academic and personal growth, which is why it is a pragmatic way to educate in sustainability. It seeks to improve habits and satisfy needs that have been the cause of social problems that arise today, without compromising future resources; It also seeks a balance between the environment and the human being. Through the socioformation that contributes through its educational model to the resolution of problems in the context that originate a priority need, a sustainable social development can be applied through education, which applies alternative solutions to the problems detected, which have an impact on improving the living conditions of human beings, obtaining productivity. This work aimed to describe the benefits of building sustainability in education, identify the characteristics used by the socioformative approach and determine the priority actions to strengthen sustainability in different areas of production. A documentary bibliographic search of the last ten years on sustainability and education was carried out, from which it is concluded that, through education, better habits of behavior can be acquired within social equality, gender, care of the environment and of oneself, prevailing human rights over all things, to improve the quality of life.
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Ahn, Jae-Wook, and Peter Brusilovsky. "Adaptive Visualization of Search Results: Bringing User Models to Visual Analytics." Information Visualization 8, no. 3 (January 25, 2009): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ivs.2009.12.
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Adaptive visualization is a new approach at the crossroads of user modeling and information visualization. Taking into account information about a user, adaptive visualization attempts to provide user-adapted visual presentation of information. This paper proposes Adaptive VIBE, an approach for adaptive visualization of search results in an intelligence analysis context. Adaptive VIBE extends the popular VIBE visualization framework by infusing user model terms as reference points for spatial document arrangement and manipulation. We explored the value of the proposed approach using data obtained from a user study. The result demonstrated that user modeling and spatial visualization technologies are able to reinforce each other, creating an enhanced level of user support. Spatial visualization amplifies the user model's ability to separate relevant and non-relevant documents, whereas user modeling adds valuable reference points to relevance-based spatial visualization.
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Pinto, Manuel. "The search for communication in a multi-screen society: an ecology point of view." Comunicar 13, no. 25 (October 1, 2005): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c25-2005-036.
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This paper presents new aspects to think about public service broadcasting, emphasizing the role of emotion and entertainment to the understanding of the television experience. Television is discussed in the context of the «multi-screen society» and technological devices, from an ecological point of view. Finally, several aspects dealing with digital literacy are discussed. Este texto reflexiona sobre una nueva forma de concebir la televisión como servicio público, resaltando las dificultades y problemas que plantea analizar el concepto de la calidad de la televisión, si no se tiene en cuenta la dimensión emotiva y de entretenimiento del medio. Posteriormente, el autor pretende ubicar la televisión en el contexto de la multiplicidad de otras pantallas y tecnologías, subrayando las cuestiones del sentido y de la calidad de vida, desde un modelo ecológico. Finalmente, se apuntan algunas contribuciones para profundizar el concepto y las experiencias de alfabetización digital.
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Yashiv, Eran. "The Determinants of Equilibrium Unemployment." American Economic Review 90, no. 5 (December 1, 2000): 1297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.5.1297.
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The paper takes the search and matching model of the aggregate labor market to the data. It tests the model's empirical validity and employs structural estimation to generate a characterization of the optimal behavior of firms and workers. The model is applied to Israeli data that are uniquely suited for this kind of empirical investigation. The structural estimates are used to quantify the frictions embodied in the model, including the costs of search, the congestion and trading externality effects, and the matching process. A calibration-simulation analysis then studies the effect of several key variables on equilibrium unemployment. (JEL E24, E32, J63, J64)
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Aedo Muñoz, Esteban, Rodrigo Martínez Catalán, Bianca Miarka, Pablo Merino Muñoz, Ciro Brito, Felipe Hermosilla Palma, and Jorge Pérez Contreras. "Cinemática de pateo con empeine en jugadores profesionales varones de futsal chilenos: Propuesta de un mo-delo cinemático (Instep kicking kinematics in Chilean professional male futsal players: Proposal of a kinematic model)." Retos 47 (January 2, 2023): 933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.96213.
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Objetivo: Proponer y describir el modelo cinemático de pateo con empeine en jugadores profesionales de futsal de Chile. Método: Se elaboró el modelo biomecánico de la ejecución de gesto técnico de pateo con empeine en futsal, a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica y se realizó un análisis cinemático de la ejecución en jugadores profesionales varones de futsal (n = 12, Edad 21 ±2,83 años, masa corporal 75,5 ±12,01 kg., estatura 1,74 ±0,05 m.) quienes compiten en el Campeonato de Futsal ANFP de Chile. La evaluación del remate fue realizada en una cancha de futsal oficial (Estándar FIFA). El balón fue situado en el punto penal, y los participantes realizaron 2 intentos cada uno. Las variables cinemáticas seleccionadas fueron las posiciones y velocidades angulares de rodilla y tobillo, para ambas piernas, y en cada fase del remate. Para la aplicación del análisis, se utilizó el sistema de captura de movimiento VICON®. Los marcadores fueron situados en ambos miembros inferiores según modelo Plug-In Gait™ Standard Lower Body. Resultados: A través de la búsqueda bibliográfica se generó y analizó un modelo de 4 fases: Unipodal, Balance, Contacto y Post Impacto. Se describió la cinemática (Posición [rad] y velocidad angular [rad/s] de rodilla y tobillo de las 4 fases. Conclusiones: La búsqueda bibliográfica dio como resultado para la investigación cualitativa, la modificación de un modelo biomecánico existente, generando de este modo, el diseño del modelo de pateo con empeine en futsal y describió la posición y velocidad angular promedio de cada fase. Palabras clave: biomecánica, deportes, destreza motora, rendimiento atlético, revisión Abstract. Objective: To propose and describe the kinematic model of instep kicking in professional futsal players in Chile. Methods: A biomechanical model of the execution of the technical gesture of instep kicking in futsal was developed through a literature search and a kinematic analysis of the execution was performed in professional male futsal players (n = 12, age 21 ±2.83 years, body mass 75.5 ±12.01 kg, height 1.74 ±0.05 m.) who compete in the ANFP Futsal Championship of Chile. The evaluation of the shot was performed in an official futsal court (FIFA Standard). The ball was placed on the penalty spot, and the participants made 2 attempts each. The kinematic variables selected were the positions and angular velocities of the knee and ankle, for both legs, and in each phase of the shot. For the application of the analysis, the VICON® motion capture system was used. The markers were placed on both lower limbs according to the Plug-In Gait™ Standard Lower Body model. Results: Through the literature search, a 4-phase model was generated and analyzed: Unipodal, Balance, Contact and Post Impact. The kinematics (Position [rad] and angular velocity [rad/s] of knee and ankle of the 4 phases were described. Conclusions: The literature search resulted for the qualitative research, the modification of an existing biomechanical model, thus generating, the design of the instep kicking model in futsal and described the position and average angular velocity of each phase. Keywords: biomechanics, sports, motor skills, athletic performance, review
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Jenkins, Mary, and Chris Brotherton. "In Search of a Theoretical Framework for Practice, Part 1." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 58, no. 7 (July 1995): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269505800702.
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In this work, the position is taken that practice is a knowledge-rich domain where knowledge use and knowledge creation intertwine. This article presents a learning-in-practice model of occupational therapy which anchors occupational therapy theory within the reality of occupational therapy practice, identifying theory and practice as one entity. The model takes issue with the theory/practice paradigm of practical professions and suggests that, in occupational therapy, the real world situation of practice and clients' life-world contexts are the most fitting frames of reference for practitioners. The model, arising from the thesis ‘Occupational therapy: perspectives on the effectiveness of practice’ (Jenkins, 1994), implies that professional effectiveness is not dependent only on the concept of reflection in and on action as espoused by Schön (1987) but, in effect, hinges on a ‘community of practice’ wherein learning is situated, ongoing and continuous and occurs In action, in discussion and In periods of personal reflection, purposively and Incidentally. Part 1 Introduces the work and describes Lave's and Wenger's Situated Learning Perspective, from which this practice model is derived; the model's four basic constituents – community, context, access and language – are presented. Part 2 will identify these in the occupational therapy setting and will forward the notion that the model is the kernel of democratic professionalism.
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Jenkins, Mary, and Chris Brotherton. "In Search of a Theoretical Framework for Practice, Part 2." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 58, no. 8 (August 1995): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269505800803.
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In this work, the position is taken that practice is a knowledge-rich domain where knowledge use and knowledge creation intertwine. This article presents a learning-in-practice model of occupational therapy which anchors occupational therapy theory within the reality of occupational therapy practice, identifying theory and practice as one entity. The model takes issue with the theory/practice paradigm of practical professions and suggests that, in occupational therapy, the real world situation of practice and clients' life-world contexts are the most fitting frames of reference for practitioners. The model, arising from the thesis ‘Occupational therapy: perspectives on the effectiveness of practice’ (Jenkins, 1994), implies that professional effectiveness is not dependent only on the concept of reflection in and on action as espoused by Schön (1987) but, in effect, hinges on a ‘community of practice’ wherein learning is situated, ongoing and continuous and occurs in action, in discussion and in periods of personal reflection, purposively and incidentally. Part 1 introduced the work and described Lave's and Wenger's Situated Learning Perspective, from which this practice model is derived; the model's four basic constituents – community, context, access and language – were presented. Part 2 identifies these in the occupational therapy setting and forwards the notion that the model is the kernel of democratic professionalism.
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López-Riba, José María. "La regulación de las paradas policiales: una comparativa internacional." Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, no. 22 (October 9, 2020): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdpc.22.2019.27309.
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Las paradas policiales son una línea de investigación jurídica y criminológica destacada en muchos países, sobre todo anglosajones, y cada vez más relevante en otros, como en general los países europeos y, en concreto, España. Sin embargo, existe poca literatura comparando la regulación de las mismas. Con la intención de contribuir en este aspecto, el presente artículo describe los dos principales modelos de regulación internacionales de las paradas policiales: el modelo anglosajón de Stop and Search o Stop and Frisk, presente en países como Reino Unido, y el modelo europeo continental de control de identidad, presente en países europeos como Francia y también en países latinoamericanos como Chile. Respecto a este último modelo se hará un análisis más detallado para el caso español. Pese a las diferencias entre modelos de regulación se puede observar que comparten una serie de características que en ambos casos dificultan el control legal efectivo de las paradas policiales. Por último, a modo de conclusión, se expondrán las principales similitudes y diferencias entre los dos modelos.
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E Silva, Michele Lins Aracaty, José Carlos Guimarães Junior, Mauro Maurício Barbosa Lucas, and Leonardo Marcelo dos Reis Braule Pinto. "Uma Discussão Sobre o Modelo ZFM e a Busca por um Modelo de Desenvolvimento Regional Complementar Endógeno / A Discussion on the MFTZ Model and the Search for an Endogenous Complementary Regional Development Model." Brazilian Journal of Development 7, no. 8 (August 11, 2021): 79499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n8-250.
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Almada, Leonardo Ferreira. "IN SEARCH OF THE THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONSCIOUSNESS-MIND-ENCEPHALON-BODY-ENVIRONMENT PROBLEM: WHAT THE PHYSICS HAS TO SAY ABOUT THE BASIC CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD?" Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 22, no. 1 (July 31, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/phi.v22i1.41954.
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O presente texto é o primeiro de uma sequência destinada à consecução de um projeto que proponho empreender ao longo de duas partes interconectadas, posto que independentes. A partir do propósito que elegi para desenvolver sua primeira parte, qual seja, demarcar os pilares sobre os quais me alicerço para subsidiar o tratamento que ofereço aos múltiplos problemas suscitados pelas relações de interação e de integração entre consciência, mente, encéfalo, corpo e ambiente, busco, neste primeiro texto desta primeira parte, delinear o que se sabe da constituição física do mundo à luz das melhores teorias disponíveis da física, especialmente do modelo padrão de física das partículas. Ao longo do texto, busco demonstrar que, a despeito de suas limitações e lacunas, o modelo padrão é suficiente para meus propósitos iniciais, ainda que a força gravitacional só possa ser incorporada por meio de revisões e ampliações deste modelo. O desenvolvimento dos argumentos deste texto abre espaço para o meu próximo passo, a saber, sustentar que as teses básicas do emergentismo (monismo físico, determinação sincrônica e propriedades sistêmicas e emergentes) oferecem o melhor material disponível para a investigação do ‘espaço’ ocupado pela consciência no mundo natural para além das limitações do fisicalismo redutivo.
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Vos, Piet G., and Erwin W. Van Geenen. "A Parallel-Processing Key-Finding Model." Music Perception 14, no. 2 (1996): 185–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285717.
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A model of key finding is presented for single-voiced pieces of tonal music. Each tone is input as a pitch class and a duration. The model makes a parallel search for the key in the scalar and chordal domains, taking into account primacy and memory constraints. The model has been tested for a range of tonal music including the fugue subjects of J. S. Bach's Wohltemperierte Klavier (WTK). The notated key was usually found after a few processing steps and from then on remained stable— but was still sensitive to modulation. The performance of the parallel-processing model was compared with the performance of key-finding models previously proposed by Krumhansl and Schmuckler and by Longuet-Higgins and Steedman. The comparison showed that the new model's most distinctive features, implementation of parallel key search in the scalar and chordal domains, as well as the implementation of search-restricting factors, primacy and memory, make the new model a powerful and plausible alternative to the other models. Subsequently, the parallel-processing model's perceptual plausibility has been tested in two experiments, in which 20 musically well-trained subjects had to produce the key(s) of eight WTK fugue themes (Experiment 1) and to rate the key transparency for seven contrapuntal variations of the A minor subject of J. S. Bach's Kunst der Fuge (Experiment 2). A substantial concordance between listeners' judgments and the key inferences produced by the model was found in both experiments. Conceptual limitations, such as the model's disregard for the potential impact of recency on key finding and for expectations from functional implications of tone order, are discussed. Potential extensions of the model are suggested, as well as ideas for further perceptual studies in which the model might be tested in a more advanced manner than in the present study.
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Pio, Danielle Abdel Massih, Silvia Cristina Mangini Bocchi, Mara Quaglio Chirelli, Camila Mugnai Vieira, and Silvia Franco da Rocha Tonhom. "FORMAÇÃO PERMANENTE E GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL: COMPONENTES INTERVENIENTES DE UM MODELO TEÓRICO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DOCENTE." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 12, no. 3 (October 22, 2019): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v12.n3.258-269.
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The complexity of the current reality, the changes in the area of health and public policies demand professionals in the medical field with integral conceptions of the human being, with a generalist education, more humanized and ethical. This has led medical schools to transform their pedagogical practices in search of active teaching and learning methodologies. Teacher training is essential in the process of curricular change. This research was developed with the purpose of understanding the experience of teachers of the medical course with their practice and with the formative space, and to communicate it through a theoretical model representative of this experienced process. It was a qualitative research conducted at a State Medical School in the countryside of São Paulo’s state, where medical professors from the first two and the last two years of the undergraduate course were interviewed. The methodological framework of the Theory Based on Data was followed and the theoretical saturation was given in the 19th interview. The theoretical model discovered indicates that the whole movement of the teacher must be valued by the spaces of educational development and educational management. Each professor can experience, in the same context, experiences that link or distance him from the proposed pedagogical model. The (re)construction of meanings for work comes from social interaction, experience of the method and development of co-management.
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Oliveira Júnior, José Célio Nascimento de, and Jailza Do Nascimento Tomaz Andrade. "Identificação da Cultura Organizacional: Um Estudo em uma Empresa de Campestre - Maranhão / Identification of Organizational Culture: A Study in a Countryside Company - Maranhão." ID on line. Revista de psicologia 16, no. 60 (May 30, 2022): 421–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/idonline.v16i60.3439.
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Resumo: A cultura organizacional é importante para que as empresas possam atingir o melhor engajamento entre os colaboradores e gestores, em busca de melhores resultados para a corporação. Surge o questionamento acerca de como identificar qual o modelo de cultura que é predominante em uma empresa de Campestre – Maranhão, na busca de compreender em qual deles os colaboradores mais identificariam as características dos modelos de cultura. Como método foi utilizado um questionário baseado no modelo de pesquisa OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument), que serve para identificar qual o modelo predominante na empresa. Através do questionário aplicado e analisado, foi possível determinar que a cultura Hierárquica foi a que atingiu as maiores pontuações, ou seja, é a que predomina na empresa. Além de investigar qual a cultura organizacional ganha destaque em uma empresa, é importante fomentar mais pesquisas correlacionadas ao tema, para melhorar os ambientes empresariais.Palavras-chave: Cultura Organizacional. OCAI. Campestre. Cultura. Abstract: Organizational culture is important for companies to achieve better engagement between employees and managers, in search of better results for the corporation. The question arises in order to identify which culture model is predominant in a company from Campestre - Maranhão, in the search to understand in which of them the employees most identify the characteristics of the culture models. As a method, a questionnaire based on the OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument) research model was used, which serves to identify the predominant model in the company. Through the questionnaire applied and analyzed, it was possible to determine that the Hierarchical culture was the one that reached the highest scores, that is, it is the one that predominates in the company. In addition to investigating which organizational culture is highlighted in a company, it is important to encourage more research related to the topic, to improve business environments.Keywords: Organizational culture. OCAI. country. Culture.
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Aguiar, Joyce. "Contribuições do Modelo Bioecológico à Análise do Desemprego sob a Perspectiva Familiar e de Gênero." PSI UNISC 3, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/psiunisc.v3i1.12583.
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O desemprego enquanto fenômeno psicológico torna-se, em tempos de recessão econômica, um objeto de estudo de particular interesse. Ampla é a literatura acerca das consequências negativas do desemprego sobre o bem-estar das pessoas nesta situação. No entanto, observa-se que um grande número dos estudos centra-se somente na pessoa em desemprego e em variáveis individuais (tais como idade, sexo, características de personalidade e duração do desemprego, por exemplo). O objetivo da presente revisão narrativa de literatura, foi apresentar como o modelo bioecológico pode contribuir para a análise do fenômeno do desemprego, conferindo complexidade e dinamismo na abordagem desta problemática. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi feita nas bases de dados Academic Search Complete, PsycArticles, PsycInfo, Scielo, Scopus e SocIndex. Considerando a família como uma teia complexa de relações sistêmicas, onde as interações se dão de forma bidirecional, compreende-se que seus diferentes subsistemas são afetados por pressões externas, mas também podem agir proativamente na preservação de um equilíbrio interno de funcionamento. Observou-se que o gênero é uma dimensão marcante para a articulação dos papéis familiares e profissionais, sendo esta uma variável que atravessa e condiciona a experiência de desemprego nas famílias heteronormativas com maior adesão aos papéis tradicionais de gênero. O presente trabalho integra parte da tese de doutorado da autora.
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CAELLI, TERRY, ANDREW MCCABE, and GARRY BRISCOE. "SHAPE TRACKING AND PRODUCTION USING HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 15, no. 01 (February 2001): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001401000794.
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This paper is concerned with an application of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) to the generation of shape boundaries from image features. In the proposed model, shape classes are defined by sequences of "shape states" each of which has a probability distribution of expected image feature types (feature "symbols").The tracking procedure uses a generalization of the well-known Viterbi method by replacing its search by a type of "beam-search" so allowing the procedure, at any time, to consider less likely features (symbols) as well the search for an instantiable optimal state sequences. We have evaluated the model's performance on a variety of image and shape types and have also developed a new performance measure defined by an expected Hamming distance between predicted and observed symbol sequences. Results point to the use of this type of model for the depiction of shape boundaries when it is necessary to have accurate boundary annotations as, for example, occurs in Cartography.
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Borges de Amorim, Diego Felipe, and Javiera Andrea Rojas del Rio. "The contributions and correlations of two theoretical models for the concept of social and urban sustainability: Rio (2015) and Rio and Amorim (2017)." Project, Design and Management 1, no. 2 (November 18, 2019): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35992/pdm.v1i2.162.
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The dialogical emergence of mesoanalytic rules as a potential guide to the interpretation of social phenomena, dynamic and complex in nature, is something new in the search for clues that help to polish the concept of sustainability, especially the Social and Urban Sustainability-SSU. In this sense, the present research sought to correlate two theoretical models of SSU, Rio (2015) and Rioand Amorim (2017), in order to identify the convergences and the contributions of each one to the construction of the SSU concept. In order to achieve this objective, a qualitative, exploratory and comparative study was proposed, in line with the Multivariable Analysis Theory and with the method known as Quantitative Propositional Analysis (APQ) for the transformation of qualitative and quantitative data. The results pointed to the convergence of the understanding of both on the structural bases of the SSU model through the use of mesoanalytic rules for the interpretation of complex social variables; Complexity Theory and Multilevel Analysis, the concepts of hospitality and hostility, and Learning Theories as fundamental tools for the search for a broader and deeper interpretive route of the complex social dynamics from which the SSU emerges. The conclusion indicated the reinforcement of the unique, complex, dynamic and cyclical character of the actions and norms of each community that one wishes to study, so that the conception of a theoretical model of SSU must be constantly tested, revised and developed, in line with reality of each community, in order to improve the emerging SSU concept.
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Teodoro Filho, Alberto Magno, Marcos De Andrade Schroeder, Paulo Sérgio De Arruda Ignácio, and Gabriel Alves da Costa Lima. "Modelo para determinar as quantidades em estoque de peças sobressalentes em uma planta de geração de energia." Revista Produção Online 17, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.14488/1676-1901.v17i3.2549.
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Neste artigo apresenta-se um modelo para avaliar o tempo total indisponível de uma planta de geração de energia elétrica devido à falta de peças de reposição em função dos níveis de estoque de cada uma destas peças. O modelo considera itens que apareçam uma ou duas vezes no sistema com configuração de confiabilidade do tipo série ou paralelo, com ou sem política de substituição preventiva. Otimização estocástica baseada na metaheurística Scatter Search foi utilizada para definir os níveis de estoque com objetivo de minimizar a média do tempo total indisponível devido à falta de peças e respeitando a restrição estatística sobre o valor total gasto para o horizonte de planejamento. Os resultados indicaram que, por exemplo, se a restrição de custo de R$ 550.000 para 10 anos for aumentada em 9,1%, a média do tempo indisponível é reduzida em 55,9% (de 617 para 272 horas). Portanto, demonstra-se que otimizar os níveis de estoque com base em diferentes restrições permite compreender o trade-off entre disponibilidade e custo de modo a auxiliar a empresa a escolher a estratégia de estoque que utilize os recursos com eficiência e atenda às expectativas operacionais.
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Pozzebon, Marlei, Henrique M. R. de Freitas, and Maira Petrini. "A definição de categorias para o estudo de comportamentos proativos na recuperação de informações." Revista de Administração Contemporânea 3, no. 2 (August 1999): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-65551999000200006.
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Este estudo explora o relacionamento existente entre as características técnicas de um projeto de sistema de informação e apoio à decisão e os comportamentos dos usuários no seu uso. Seu objetivo: apresentar um modelo conceitual de Enterprise Information Systems (EIS), construído a partir da literatura, das tendências tecnológicas e de estudos de caso, que identificam características de sistema para comportamentos proativos dos usuários na recuperação de informações. Entre os principais resultados, pode-se destacar a definição de categorias relacionadas com as características dos sistemas - flexibilidade, integração e apresentação - e de categorias relacionadas com os comportamentos dos usuários na recuperação de informações - exploração de dados (scanning) e busca focada (focus search) - bem como a apresentação de um modelo conceitual para sistemas EIS. Pode-se destacar também a exploração de uma nova técnica para métodos qualitativos, denominada Modelagem de Casos, desenvolvida com o objetivo de buscar maior exploração do contexto na fase de análise de dados.
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Mariutti, Fabiana, and Danielle Dennes. "A meta-synthesis of qualitative country reputation in search of building theory." Revista Brasileira de Marketing 19, no. 3 (September 24, 2020): 705–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/remark.v19i3.15874.
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Objetivo do estudo: O objetivo deste estudo interdisciplinar é teorizar a reputação de país usando a meta-síntese de estudo de caso como síntese de acumulação de conhecimento.Metodologia: Essa pesquisa adotou a abordagem de Hoon (2013) sobre meta-síntese de estudos de caso para analisar o acúmulo de conhecimento sobre a reputação dos países.Contribuições Teóricas e Metodológicas: A Figura 1. Etapas metodológicas da meta-síntese foram criadas com a apresentação das oito etapas do protocolo para orientar pesquisadores e profissionais. Dessa forma, a literatura foi concedida com contribuições teóricas e metodológicas sobre o entendimento aprofundado do construto reputação de país.Principais Resultados: Embora os métodos quantitativos predominem na literatura sobre a reputação de país, os estudos qualitativos representam uma escolha robusta para a construção da teoria, com a abordagem de meta-síntese. Sendo assim, a Figura 2. Framework da gestão da reputação de país foi proposta por meio da identificação de três condições principais, como (i) pesquisa sobre os atributos do local focados em seus impactos na sociedade; (ii) plano estratégico baseado na reputação percebida do local; e (iii) iniciativas governamentais para elaboração de políticas públicas.Relevância / Originalidade: Este é o primeiro estudo que aplica a meta-síntese de estudos de caso para teorizar a reputação de país.Implicações Sociais: A consolidação da teoria da reputação de país pode ajudar a desenvolver uma visão integrada para impactar as atividades econômicas perante a reputação global, com oportunidades para geração de negócios, renda do turismo e novas perspectivas de desenvolvimento social para um país, suas cidades e regiões. Como a marca de um país é uma ferramenta estratégica para os governos melhorarem sua reputação, os resultados podem possibilitar que as instituições responsáveis justaponham nosso modelo de framework de gestão para planejar, executar e monitorar estratégias por meio de parcerias públicas e/ou privadas.
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Rimeika, Mindaugas, and Anželika Jurkienė. "USE OF HYDRAULIC MODEL FOR WATER LOSS REDUCTION / HIDRAULINIO MODELIO TAIKYMAS VANDENS NUOSTOLIAMS MAŽINTI." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 8, no. 4 (October 24, 2016): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2016.958.
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Hydraulic modeling is the modern way to apply world water engineering experience in every day practice. Hydraulic model is an effective tool in order to perform analysis of water supply system, optimization of its operation, assessment of system efficiency potential, evaluation of water network development, fire flow capabilities, energy saving opportunities and water loss reduction and ect. Hydraulic model shall include all possible engineering elements and devices allocated in a real water supply system regardless to hydraulic modeling program selection. In order to create high quality hydraulic model it is necessary to carry out measurement in water supply system and perform model calibration. The article presents principles and examples of formation of district metered areas and examples of model calibration. The article also presents case study of Šiauliai water supply system model application for water loss evaluation and localization. Determined that hydraulic model of water supply system helps to significantly reduce search areas of physical water loss formation and improves efficiency of further detection of water loss formation points by saving time and resources. Hidraulinis modeliavimas yra šiuolaikiškas ir modernus būdas, taikomas pasaulinėje vandentvarkos inžinerijos praktikoje. Hidraulinis modelis yra puikus darbo įrankis atliekant vandens tiekimo sistemos analizę, optimizuojant jos darbą, siekiant įvertinti sistemos darbo efektyvumo didinimo galimybes, vandentiekio tinklo plėtrą, gaisrų gesinimo galimybes, elektros energijos taupymo galimybes, vandens nuostolių paiešką ir kt. Nepriklausomai nuo hidraulinio modeliavimo programos pasirinkimo, hidraulinis modelis turi būti sudarytas iš daugelio inžinerinių elementų ir įrenginių, esančių realioje vandens tiekimo sistemoje. Kokybiškam hidrauliniam modeliui sukurti būtina atlikti slėgio ir debito matavimus bei modelio kalibravimą. Straipsnyje pateikiami debito ir slėgio matavimo vietų parinkimo principai bei modelio kalibravimo pavyzdžiai. Aprašyti Šiaulių miesto vandens tiekimo sistemos hidraulinio modelio taikymo pavyzdžiai vandens nuostolių lygiui nustatyti ir jų susidarymo vietoms lokalizuoti. Nustatyta, kad hidraulinis vandens tiekimo sistemos modelis padeda itin sumažinti fizinių vandens nuostolių paieškos plotą, o tolimesnis nuostolių vietos nustatymo įrangos taikymas gali būti žymiai efektyvesnis, taupant darbo laiką ir išteklius.
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Dobmeier, Robert A. "School Counselors Support Student Spirituality through Developmental Assets, Character Education, and ASCA Competency Indicators." Professional School Counseling 14, no. 5 (June 2011): 2156759X1101400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x1101400504.
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This article identifies the Search Institute's Developmental Assets, character education, and the ASCA National Model's Competency Indicators as education-based programs in which spirituality is accessed for children to enhance resiliency. The author presents school counselor interventions based on these three programs that mutually support spiritual with other developmental domains. He also identifies responsibilities of school counselors, professional organizations, district stakeholders, and counselor educators to address ethical and legal concerns.
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M. Hossein Mehraban Jahromi, Hossein Dehghani Tafti, S. Mehdi Hosseini, Ahvand Jalali, and Mehran Keivanimehr. "Maximum Power Point Tracking of a Network-Connected Photovoltaic System Based on Gravity Search Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic Controller." Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates 7 (January 20, 2020): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2020.07.6.
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This paper presents a novel hybrid approach based on fuzzy logic controller and gravity search algorithm to track the global maximum power point of a network-connected photovoltaic system in partially shaded conditions. One of the most critical issues in this context, which has been neglected in previous studies, is the consideration of speed and accuracy at the same time. Hence, this paper uses a boost converter with a fuzzy logic controller to increase the model's accuracy. Also, the speed of the method is increased by utilizing the gravity search algorithm. Finally, maximum power is subjected to a power network via a three-phase multi-level inverter. Simulation results show the proposed method's performance and accuracy in tracking the PV system's maximum power point with high-speed responses in partial and variable shadow conditions.
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Maryńczuk, Paweł. "ORIGINAL PROPOSAL OF USING DIAGRAMMATIC RECORD IN CREATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN THE LIGHT OF CONTEMPORARY DESIGN MODELS." Space&FORM 2022, no. 49 (January 30, 2022): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2022.49.b-04.
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The designer, after gaining the ability to operate with a technical object and a method, attains a proper level of operational organization that guarantees achieving a certain “threshold” of effectiveness. A further increase in the level of operational effectiveness can be achieved by using a new, more efficient technical or informative tool. At present, most innovations introduced into any area of the economy around the world spread like wildfire and come to us from the United States, the cradle of innovation. The problem with Design Thinking is that there are (currently) no studies that would confirm the effectiveness of this method and data on its failures are customarily not published. We do not know how often DT has failed and what the problems associated with the “Design Thinking fashion” are. Does a universal “one-fits-all” tool exist? Design Thinking is most assuredly not it. The application of DT is not enough to become a designer. So-called classical design, determined by every architect’s pursuit of objectivizing one’s actions and search for the question as to why one operates in one way and not another, will always be present alongside it. The classical approach makes diagrammatic methods of knowledge presentation and inference available to all potential “diagrammatic thinkers.”