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Academic literature on the topic 'Modélisation océan'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modélisation océan"
Occhietti, Serge. "Dynamique de l’Inlandsis laurentidien du Sangamonien à l’Holocène." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41, no. 2 (January 15, 2008): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032685ar.
Full textDrouffe, J. M., and M. Bernicot. "Production polyphasique. Modélisation des écoulements à bouchons." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 44, no. 5 (September 1989): 567–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1989033.
Full textKowalewski, I., M. Vandenbroucke, F. Behar, A. Y. Huc, and J. L. Faulon. "Modélisation moléculaire d'asphaltènes de l'huile de Boscan." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 51, no. 1 (January 1996): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1996015.
Full textCholet, G., F. Jamin, and A. Chauvel. "Modélisation de la demande de produits pétroliers en France." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 50, no. 4 (July 1995): 573–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1995035.
Full textChausserie-Laprée, P., L. Arias, J. P. Manlhiot, C. Chatard, C. Moyen, and S. Barelaud. "Modélisation hydraulique 3D d’un by-pass en entrée de STEU pour la définition de la méthode de mesure du débit déversé." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 5 (May 2019): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201905155.
Full textLe Roux, Y., and J. Papee. "Les substitutions énergétiques dans le secteur industriel français : la modélisation translog." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 40, no. 6 (November 1985): 679–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1985042.
Full textFaulon, J. L., J. M. Drappier, M. Romero, M. Vandenbroucke, and F. Behar. "Modélisation des structures chimiques des macromolécules sédimentaires : le logiciel XMOL Software." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 45, no. 2 (March 1990): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1990014.
Full textAurelle, Y., H. Roques, and S. Thangtongtawi. "Étude de la modélisation de l'efficacité de relevage d'un tambour déshuileur." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 45, no. 6 (November 1990): 741–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1990047.
Full textVenet, V., J. P. Henry, and D. Fourmaintraux. "Contribution à l'optimisation du carottage par modélisation de l'initialisation du discage." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 48, no. 1 (January 1993): 15–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1993002.
Full textBROCHETON, Fabien, and Claire BARA. "Une approche innovante mesure-modélisation pour caractériser l’impact odorant d’une installation." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 7-8 (August 21, 2023): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202307045.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modélisation océan"
Merino, Nacho. "Interactions calotte polaire/océan : vers la mise en place d'une modélisation couplée." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU051/document.
Full textThe next generation of climate models will include an ice-sheet model in order to improve the ice sheet mass balance projections by accounting for the ice dynamics and ice-oceans interactions. On the one hand, the Southern Ocean (SO) is indeed driving the acceleration of the Antarctic outlet glaciers via an increase in the basal melting of the ice shelves. On the other hand, the increasing ice discharge from Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) contributes to the current sea level rise and is likely to become the largest cryospheric contributor to sea level rise by the end of the current century. In addition, the related freshening may have significant implications on future sea-ice cover and on bottom water formation. However, it is not clear yet how the ocean and ice-sheet components of future coupled systems will account for the ice-ocean interactions, which are both causes and consequences of the AIS mass imbalance. Here in this work, different aspects of the standalone ocean and ice-sheet components have been investigated. A first step of this thesis has been focused in the representation of the glacial freshwater fluxes in current ocean models. Based on recent glaciological estimates, the ice shelf basal melting fluxes have been spatially distributed in an ORCA025 grid, and the calving rates have been applied into an improved version of the NEMO-ICB iceberg model. This preliminary study has been used to produce a monthly iceberg meltwater climatology, to be used to force current ocean models. This work shows the importance of representing the iceberg meltwater fluxes when modeling sea ice, which can be inexpensively achieve by using our climatology. The improvements in the representation of the glacial freshwater fluxes have been considered in the study of the ocean model response to the Antarctic mass imbalance. This study considers a realistic perturbation in the glacial freshwater forcing as close as possible as it will be represented in future ice-sheet/ocean models. According to our results, up to 50% of the recent Antarctic sea ice volume changes might be caused by the observed decadal AIS mass imbalance rate. Glacial freshwater forcing appears to be crucial to correctly represent the ice-ocean interactions and projecting sea ice cover of future coupled systems. However, the estimation of the glacial freshwater input in future climate models will be strongly dependent upon the capacity of ice-sheet models to reproduce the grounding line migrations of marine ice sheet glaciers. Current ice-sheet models present large uncertainties related to different parametrizations. In the context of the future climate models, we have studied the sensitivity of ocean-driven grounding line retreats to the application of two different friction laws and two different englacial stress approximations. The model responses almost indistinctively to either the SSA or the SSA* englacial stress approximations. However, differences in the contribution of the glacier to the sea level rise can be up to 50% depending on the friction law considered. The more physically constrained Schoof friction law is significantly more reactive to the ocean perturbations than Weertman law and should be considered in future coupled systems. This work underlines that uncertainties related to the ice sheet model estimates of grounding line migrations may not only contribute to uncertainties in sea level projections, but also the sea ice cover through the ice-ocean interaction in future ocean models.This conclusion suggests the need for improving the representation of both the ice shelf basal melting and the glacier interaction with the bedrock, in order to improve the climate projections of future climate models, in which the spatial and seasonal distribution of the glacial freshwater fluxes may play an important role in setting the sea ice cover
Royer, Juliette. "Modélisation des stocks de céphalopodes de Manche." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2048.
Full textPasquer, Bénédicte. "Modélisation de la pompe biologique de carbone dans l'Océan Austral." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210937.
Full textWibawa, Teja Arief. "Modélisation globale et régionale de la dynamique de population du thon obèse de l'océan Indien avec le modèle SEAPODYM." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30149/document.
Full textThe Indonesian tuna fishery has suffered from a management problem due to incomplete and less reliability of tuna data leading to lack of understanding about tuna population dynamics in its region. The government of Indonesia initiated the Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography (INDESO) programme to support marine resource management and monitoring of the Country. One application concerns the tuna fisheries with a challenging objective of real-time and forecast modeling of three tuna species biomass distributions: bigeye, yellowfin and skipjack. The model used is SEAPODYM (Spatial Ecosystem and Population Dynamics Model). The present thesis is dealing with bigeye tuna only, and had three major objectives: the preparation of a geo-referenced fishing dataset, the production of initial conditions for the regional INDESO model configuration, and the simulation of regional population dynamics. The georeferenced fishing catch and effort dataset of the Indian Ocean bigeye tuna was standardized throughout five procedures: standardization of spatial resolution, conversion and standardization of catch and effort units, raising of geo-referenced catch to nominal catch level, screening and correction of outliers, and detection of major catchability changes over long time series of fishing data. . The standardized geo-referenced catch dataset covers two-third of total nominal catch due to lack of geographic references for several fishing fleets. The regional model was configured along three steps: the parameterization of coarse resolution model over a long historical period, the downscaling and parameterization of operational global configuration, and the downscaling to the operational regional model. The first step provided model parameterization over the Pacific and Indian Ocean for thirty-nine years period at 2° monthly resolution, allowing to establish initial conditions of the population for the second configuration starting in 1998 at resolution 1/4° weekly. This second model configuration required a downscaling method to revise the parameterization and achieve the same solution despite some differences in the physical forcing. This global operational model provided initial conditions of the population and open boundary conditions (OBCs) constraining the fluxes of fish through the regional borders of INDESO model (1/12° daily resolution). The standardized Indian Ocean fishing dataset was used for including fishing mortality and validate the optimization achieved in the Pacific Ocean. Model simulation outputs suggest that bigeye is distributed in higher concentration in the North Indian Ocean (north of 20°S), with an extension through the Mozambique Channel and along an eastward prolongation between 35° and 40°S.. The operational model configurations (global and regional) are using VGPM net primary production and euphotic depth derived from satellite data, and climatological dissolved oxygen monthly maps from the World Ocean Atlas (WOA) as biogeochemical forcings. A regional simulation using the INDESO biogeochemical PISCES model forcing as an alternative to the satellite derived products was tested. The preliminary results show that once the PISCES primary production is scaled to the VGPM mean value, both products provide similar results, suggesting that longer time scale forecast based on the coupled physical biogeochemical model can be proposed
Colombo, Pedro. "Modelling dense water flows through sills in large scale realistic ocean models : demonstrating the potential of a hybrid geopotential/terrain-following vertical coordinate." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU017/document.
Full textOverflows play an important role distributing the heat and salt fluxes in the ocean, feeding deep boundary currents and most of the world ocean deep waters. Therefore, an unrealistic representation of overflows in global models may have impacts over many aspects of the simulated state of the ocean.To achieve a realistic representation of overflows is still a challenge for ocean modelling. This work addresses this problem using the community ocean general circulation model NEMO with a regional configuration of the Denmark Strait Overflow (DSO) at eddying resolutions. This work first proposes a definition of the DSO in order to characterize its associated water masses and to find the main caveats in a control simulation that uses the most standard parameters of the commonly used global configurations of NEMO (e.g. Drakkar configurations).Thanks to this definition we then study the impacts on the DSO of a large number of model parameters through a range of eddy-permitting to eddy-resolving resolutions (e.g. 1/12° and 1/60°) in the classic z-coordinate system used in NEMO. Main findings were found increasing the horizontal and vertical resolution, but most model parameters have no significant impacts. In particular it was found that increasing vertical resolution without using a coherent horizontal resolution degrades the solution. The main reason is the EVD parameterisation that propagates the dense vein of fluid along a grid-slope, instead the topographic slope. Coherent and very high resolution both in the horizontal and in the vertical is needed in order to resolve Ekman bottom boundary layer dynamics and keep the EVD localized to the very bottom.We also study the representation of the DSO with a hybrid terrain-following (s) and geopotential (z) coordinate system and obtained considerable improvements for a relatively small increase in computational cost. Finally, we propose a mixed s-z vertical coordinate that relies on a local implementation of s-coordinates within the z-coordinate model, limited to the area where DSO waters are produced. This local implementation is such that it minimizes the effects of pressure gradient errors linked to this type of coordinate, smoothly connects to the global z-coordinate, and does not add any significant computational cost. The improvement of the DSO is found to be drastic.This work emphasizes the utility of adapting the vertical coordinate system to the main physical problem. A modeling challenge would be to have a vertical coordinate system that is locally adapted to the most critical ocean process
Thierry, Virginie. "Observation et modélisation de la variabilité saisonnière dans l'Océan Atlantique Equatorial profond." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES2006.
Full textBenallal, Mohamed. "Analyse d'images satellitaires et développement d'outils informatiques pour modéliser le transfert de CO₂ à l'interface air-mer dans les régions subantarctique et antarctique (secteur Australien)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0024/document.
Full textA step by step algorithm for air-sea CO2 flux (FCO2) calculation from satellite (sat) parameters is developed and presented presented in this thesis. Parameters used for this calculation are: sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophylla (Chla) from MODISAqua satellite, sea surface salinity (SSS) estimated from MODISAqua SST using MLR, seawater CO2 fugacity (fCO2sw) estimated by MODISAqua SST and chla using FNN, atmospheric CO2 fugacity from the Cape Grim station and wind speed from QSCAT and ASCAT satellites. In situ data provided by several projects collected on the RV L'Astrolabe, are used to establish and validate the models. These models are then tested using sat data. This work focus on the Australian sector of the southern ocean. Results show: an improvement of satellite SSS estimation with a precision of ±0.16 using SST and latitude, an estimation of fCO2sw with a good accuracy of ±9.45 µatm and a calculation of FCO2 with a global RMSE of about ±3 mmol CO2 m−2 d−1. Programs and models developed in this study allow us to interpolate FCO2. In the period of austral spring and summer, this region is becoming a stronger sink of atmospheric CO2 throughout the years
Brissaud, Quentin. "Modélisation numérique des ondes atmosphériques issues des couplages solide/océan/atmosphère et applications." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0016/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the wave propagation problem within the Earth-ocean-atmosphere coupled system. A good understanding of the these phenomena has a major importance for seismic and atmospheric explosion studies, especially for planetary missions. Atmospheric wave-forms generated by explosions or surface oscillations can bring valuable information about the source mechanism or the properties of the various propagation media. We develop two new numerical full-wave high-order modeling tools to model the propagation of acoustic and gravity waves in realistic atmospheres. The first one relies on a high-order staggered finite difference method and focus only on the atmosphere. It enables the simultaneous propagation of linear acoustic and gravity waves in stratified viscous and windy atmosphere. This method is validated against quasi-analytical solutions based on the dispersion equations for a stratified atmosphere. It has also been employed to investigate two cases : the atmospheric propagation generated by a meteor impact on Mars for the INSIGHT NASA mission and for the study of tsunami-induced acoutic and gravity waves following the 2004 Sumatra tsunami. The second numerical method resolves the non-linear acoustic and gravity wave propagation in a realistic atmosphere coupled, with topography, to the elastic wave propagation in a visco-elastic solid. This numerical tool relies on a discontinuous Galerkin method to solve the full Navier-Stokes equations in the fluid domain and a continuous Galerkin method to solve the elastodynamics equations in the solid domain. It is validated against analytical solutions and numerical results provided by the finite-difference method
Woillez, Marie-Noëlle. "Modélisation des variations rapides du système atmosphère océan végétation cryopshère en climats glaciaires." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0039.
Full textWe have investigated issues related to the millenial-scale climatic variability of the last glacial period with the climate model IPSL and the dynamic vegetation model ORCHIDEE. We have first studied the respective impacts of climate and CO2 on the glacial vegetation, and shown the major role of the low CO2 levels. We have then analysed the sensitivity of glacial vegetation to abrupt changes in the Atlantic Meridional Oceanic Circulation (AMOC). The vegetation evolution is in qualitative agreement with pollen data but lags oceanic changes by up to 200 years. At global scale, AMOC changes lead to changes in the global terrestrial carbon stocks of a few dozens of Gt. We have also investigated the issue of the origin of abrupt events and tested the hypothesis of a solar influence on the ice ablation rate of the ice sheets and hence on the freshwater flux in the North Atlantic, which could trigger abrupt circulation changes
Pineau-Guillou, Lucia. "Interaction Océan-Atmosphère : amélioration de la tension de vent en modélisation physique côtière." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0064/document.
Full textStorm surges may be underestimated in hydrodynamic models, as well as large wave heights in wave models. This could come from an underestimation of strong winds in atmospheric models and/or an inappropriate wind stress formulation. The objectives of the present work are (1) to estimate how strong are the biases for high winds in atmospheric models (2) to develop a new drag parameterization that could reduce this bias (3) to investigate the impact of the waves on the wind stress. The method consists of studying the response of the atmosphere and the ocean to the wind stress.In a first part, we use the coupled wave-atmosphere model from ECMWF. We show that strong winds may be underestimated, as much as -7 m/s at 30 m/s.Significant differences also exist between observations, with buoys and ASCAT-KNMI generally showing lower wind speeds than the platforms and other remote-sensing data used in this study(AMSR2, ASCAT-RSS, WindSat, SMOS and JASON-2).The newly empirically adjusted Charnock parameterization leads to higher winds compared to the default ECMWF parameterization. In a second part, we use the global ocean model TUGO fromLEGOS forced with ECMWF coupled wave-atmopshere model. We show that a wave-dependent rather than wind-dependent stress formulation is more appropriate, when the sea state is young and the sea rougher. It yields to simulated surges closer to observations (i.e. tide gauges and JASON-2 altimeter tracks). The wave impact on the surges is significant, and may reach 20 cm