Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modélisation hydrodynamique et transport'
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Bendjebbar, Fatna. "Modélisation hydrodynamique d'une torche à plasma couplée inductivement." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF22340/document.
Full textThe purpose of the work was the numerical modeling of the inductive coupling plasma torch. (ICP). We have established the necessary databases: composition, thermodynamic and transport properties applied to argon mixtures of nitric acid and water. The hydrodynamic model of the ICP torch (7 coils) considers the plasma at thermodynamic equilibrium and uses the Navier-Stokes equations to describe the plasma flow and the Maxwell equations to describe the evolution of the electric field and the magnetic field
Robineau, Timothé. "Caractérisation du fonctionnement hydrodynamique d'un aquifère karstique - Traitement du signal et modélisation double milieu des écoulements et du transport." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM001/document.
Full textKarst aquifers are characterized by complex flow mechanisms induced by multiple porosities (matrix, fracture, conduit) which are responsible of the karst aquifer vulnerability to pollutant infiltrations. In the context of the environmental management, this thesis aims at enhancing the hydrodynamic functioning understanding of a karst aquifer. More specifically, the objective is the assessment of the multiple porosities contributions to the groundwater flow. Three approaches have been led during this work: (1) signal processing of the hydrodynamic and physical-chemical data by correlation analysis, (2) double medium modelling for reproducing the groundwater level (GWL) variations, and (3) double medium transport modelling for interpreting tracer test data. The double medium behaviour of the studied karst aquifer has been highlighted in this thesis with: a primary porosity (matrix porosity) supporting slow flows and representing the storage function and a secondary porosity (porosity of a fissured or a fractured matrix) responsible of the rapid flows and the transmissive function of the aquifer. This double medium behaviour has been interpreted as a spatially extended fracturation at the scale of the studied site (17 km²). This result makes a double medium approach relevant for simulating groundwater flows and solute transport (considering a matrix and a fractured medium). This double medium approach has succeeded in reproducing groundwater level variations marked by double-slope recessions and tracer breakthrough curves marked by a strong tailing, thanks to the matrix medium contribution. Moreover, the adjusted parameters of the double medium model indicate spatial variations of the underground media fissure/fracture density. Finally, this work brings a quantification of the exchanged flow between the two media during a recharge event (38 % of the infiltration is stored in the matrix medium), and shows the significant contribution of diffusion process to solute transfers in the matrix medium during the tracer propagation in the fractured medium. Then, the solute diffusion from the matrix allows reproducing the tracer tailing observed during tracer tests
Meftah, Khouane. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle de l'hydrodynamique et du transport par suspension." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1160.
Full textNguyen, Thi Hai Yen. "Modélisation des écoulements et du transport de sédiments au voisinage de structures immergées : application aux cages d'aquaculture." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC203/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents investigations of current and sediment transport in the vicinity of large immersed structures in shallow water flows. It focuses on aquaculture cages installed in the roadstead of Cherbourg. Being located in a high stream zone, these obstacles have a non-negligible effect on currents as well as turbidity. In spite of numerous references on this topic, many questions still arise concerning the environmental impact of such objects. Quantitative information are still needed about the flow below the cage, turbulence production, erosion of the sand bed, sediments resuspension, and evacuation of effluents. To deal with these open questions, we have chosen to develop three complementary approaches. The thesis starts with an analytical study of the flow in a simplified two-dimensional model containing a large rectangular porous structure. Only the motion in the vertical mid-plane of the obstacle is considered. This preliminary model provides estimations of various dynamic quantities, like the velocity increase below the cage, the decay of piezometric pressure along the stream, and turbulence production. Then follows a numerical analysis of the very same flow, based on less stringent approximations. Because of the high cost of computations, simulations have been done at a reduced scale. Nevertheless, they confirm most of the findings of the analytical approach for very permeable cages, and provide crucial information also about weakly permeable cages which were out of reach of the analytical model. In particular, the formation of a recirculation cell behind such cages, together with turbulence production, have been studied with the numerical model. This effect has been observed to affect sediment and effluent transport: when the flow at the rear of the cage takes the form of a cell with closed streamlines, the cage can be thought of as closed and most of the flow passes below. This creates large velocity gradients and produces turbulence which significantly increases the dispersion of sediments and effluents. These particles are then likely to be captured for some time in the cell, instead of being evacuated away. In addition to these theoretical approaches, in-situ current and turbidity measurements have been performed upstream and downstream of a large cage immersed in the roadstead of Cherbourg. They confirm the existence of a fast stream emerging from below the cage. Vertical streamwise velocity profiles have been shown to agree with theoretical ones, in the case of a very permeable cage. Also, large turbidity levels have been recorded at the rear of a weakly permeable cage, in qualitative agreement with simulations
Robineau, Timothé. "Caractérisation du fonctionnement hydrodynamique d'un aquifère karstique - Traitement du signal et modélisation double milieu des écoulements et du transport." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM001.
Full textKarst aquifers are characterized by complex flow mechanisms induced by multiple porosities (matrix, fracture, conduit) which are responsible of the karst aquifer vulnerability to pollutant infiltrations. In the context of the environmental management, this thesis aims at enhancing the hydrodynamic functioning understanding of a karst aquifer. More specifically, the objective is the assessment of the multiple porosities contributions to the groundwater flow. Three approaches have been led during this work: (1) signal processing of the hydrodynamic and physical-chemical data by correlation analysis, (2) double medium modelling for reproducing the groundwater level (GWL) variations, and (3) double medium transport modelling for interpreting tracer test data. The double medium behaviour of the studied karst aquifer has been highlighted in this thesis with: a primary porosity (matrix porosity) supporting slow flows and representing the storage function and a secondary porosity (porosity of a fissured or a fractured matrix) responsible of the rapid flows and the transmissive function of the aquifer. This double medium behaviour has been interpreted as a spatially extended fracturation at the scale of the studied site (17 km²). This result makes a double medium approach relevant for simulating groundwater flows and solute transport (considering a matrix and a fractured medium). This double medium approach has succeeded in reproducing groundwater level variations marked by double-slope recessions and tracer breakthrough curves marked by a strong tailing, thanks to the matrix medium contribution. Moreover, the adjusted parameters of the double medium model indicate spatial variations of the underground media fissure/fracture density. Finally, this work brings a quantification of the exchanged flow between the two media during a recharge event (38 % of the infiltration is stored in the matrix medium), and shows the significant contribution of diffusion process to solute transfers in the matrix medium during the tracer propagation in the fractured medium. Then, the solute diffusion from the matrix allows reproducing the tracer tailing observed during tracer tests
Hamza, Mohammad. "Modélisation hydrodynamique des phénomènes de transport de porteurs chauds et de l'ionisation par impact dans les dispositifs à semiconducteurs." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0072.
Full textIt's taken for granted that drift-diffusion model (DDM) is not adapted for the simulation of hot carrier phenomena ant their related problems in semiconductor devices. Particularly, in the domain of optimisation of high-voltage behaviour of power devices where the impact ionisation and hot-carried injection across the semiconductor-passivation interface play an important role, the available physical models describing these phenomena are not sufficient. In this thesis, we present an hydrodynamic model (HDM) treating some major inconveniences of the classic hydrodynamic models. We propose new models for the carrier drift mobility and impact ionisation rate as functions of the mean carrier energy. On the other hand, we have developed an original discretisation scheme and a two-dimensional device simulation tool (SIMULADD) during this study. In order to validate our HDM and our discretisation scheme we have simulated the transport of hot carrier across a power p-i-n diode. The result we obtained show the efficiency of the HDM to describe the non isothermal diffusion phenomenon across p-n junction. Also, we studied the influence of the band structure on the carrier transport phenomena in the bulk and the breakdown voltage in particular
Meulé, Samuel Gaël. "Processus mis en jeu dans l'évolution morpho-dynamique de Robert Bank (Delta du Fraser) : observation et modélisation hydrodynamiques et sédimentaires." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22104.
Full textDue to anthropic pressure and sediment transport pathway modification, the fine sand beach Roberts Bank (Fraser Delta, Canada) is under significant erosion. Measurements and modeling allow us to identify hydrodynamics and sedimentary processes associated with tidal currents and waves. During flood flow, sedimentary structures provide significant bed roughness to create clouds of resuspended sediment from the bottom. During the ebb flow, offshore sediment transport occurs in a surface plume originating from tidal creek outflow and shallow water resuspension. A process of mixing-induced convective sedimentation increases the particles settling. Storm incident waves, morphology, and tidal elevation influenced sediment transport divergence. Sediment transport is onshore at high tide and offshore a low tide. Storm set-up with ebb current and rip-current may play a role in offshore sediment transport
Ouillon, Sylvain. "Modélisation mathématique de l'hydrodynamique à surface libre et du transport en suspension de sédiments non cohésifs : aide à l'interprétation d'images spatiales." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT039H.
Full textLin, Husheng. "Le transport solide en collecteur unitaire d'assainissement et sa modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520688.
Full textAbsi, Rafik. "Modélisation de la turbulence pariétale et du transport de sédiments dans des couches limites oscillantes." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2016.
Full textRouas, Guy. "Étude et modélisation par éléments finis des processus hydrosédimentaires estuariens." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD884.
Full textTwagirimana, Sandrine. "Analyse et modélisation numérique du transport de polluants émergents et de métaux traces dans un cours d'eau, en aval d'une station d'épuration des eaux usées." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6216.
Full textSmaoui, Hassan. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle de l'hydrodynamique et des transports sédimentaires en Manche orientale et dans le sud de la Mer du Nord." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-428.pdf.
Full textMillet, Pierre. "Modélisation du transfert et du transport de composés organiques des matériaux dans l’eau potable : Applications aux réseaux d’eau intérieurs." Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCR0039.
Full textThe French Public Health Code sets out the requirement on tap water quality and the materials used in the contact of drinking water are subject to the Attestation of Sanitary Conformity. However, organoleptic degradation can remain in tap water. A bibliographic study has shown that organoleptic degradation could be caused by the presence of chemicals migrating from materials and by complex hydrodynamic phenomenon. A compartmental model has been developed. It models the transfer and the transport of chemicals from materials to water. This approach allows to combine the study of transfer of chemical from the material and the study of hydrodynamics in private water installations. It provides the opportunity i)- to observe the impact of dynamic operating conditions on the concentration of chemicals in tap water ii)- to make diagnostics of the installation to avoid disagreements and iii)- to study the quantity of chemicals deliver in tap water in function of consumption habits of the users. The study of chemicals transfer phenomenon in dynamic conditions has shown the impact of water temperature, turbulent agitation and duration of the use of materials on migration kinetics of chemicals. However, the experiences made with compartmental model have indicated that the leaching of chemicals in dynamic conditions was negligible compared with the leaching of chemicals in static conditions. Indeed, the static contact time is far more important that the dynamic one. However, it has been shown that the hydrodynamics could have a significant impact on tap water quality, particularly due to exchanges between different parts of the networks. Finally, the complex scenario development based on consumption habits of the users have shown that the quantity of chemicals ingest by the consumers were strongly dependant of the consumption behaviour of the users. The approach could be a part of a process like the threshold of toxicological concern based on the prediction of the daily quantities of chemicals ingest
Mazoyer, Camille. "Modélisation des flux et du transport de polluants en rade de Toulon." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL0005.
Full textThis doctoral research aim was to study hydrodynamic processes in a semi-enclosed bay such as the Toulon bay and their importance for the dispersion of dissolved contaminants. For this study, a YfilY high resolution (100 m spatial resolution) configuration named TBAY100, based on the MITgcm ocean circulation model, was implemented. A multi-model nesting was carried out ta work at such a resolution, starting from a 1.3 km NEMO-GLAZUR64 configuration of the North-Western Mediterranean then a 400 m NEMO-NIDOR configuration of the Var coastline ta correctly force the TBAY100 boundaries. Firstly, a mathematical analysis aimed to guantify energy exchanges for a simplified system then this analysis has been extended ta the Toulon bay to better understand the exchanges at the domain open boundaries. This configuration was then validated with various observations inoludin ADCP data and driftin eolocalisable
Toloni, Ivan. "Transport de nanoparticules de TiO2 en milieux poreux saturés et non saturés : expériences et modélisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH018/document.
Full textThe transport of manufactured titanium dioxide (TiO2, rutile) nanoparticles (NP) in porous media was investigated under different saturation, water velocity and ionic strength (IS) conditions. The breakthrough curves show that the amount of retained NPs decreases when the water velocity increased and that TiO2 NP retention is influenced by the water content for values of IS larger than 3mM KCl. It can be assumed that the interface between air and water (AWI) does not retain TiO2 NPfor IS equal to, or smaller than, 3 mM KCl.The breakthrough curves with an IS of 5mM KCl, influenced by water content profile and watervelocity profile, were modeled. The 3P transport model was developed to describe the retention ofTiO2 NP, taking into account the AWI and the effects of the water velocity. This model depends on three parameters and takes into account the water content profile of the porous medium, modeled through the previously identified hydrodynamic parameters. The 3P model provides a better data description than the classic Langmuirian retention model, often used in the literature. Moreover, it can be applied under both saturated and unsaturated conditions
Tissafi, Bouchra. "Résolution couplée des équations de l'électromagnétisme et du transport en 3D pour des applications THz : modélisation et optimisation du photo-commutateur." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112313.
Full textThis thesis investigates the three-dimensional modelling of Maxwell equations coupled with Boltzmann equation in THz devices. This work is part of the search for new optoelectronic devices operating at THz frequency. The modelled device in this thesis is a metal-semiconductor-metal photoconductive switch (PCS) fabricated on InP which is fully compatible with the technology of telecom circuits. This thesis deals with three important topics: 1/ The dévelopment of IEF-made code "Maxtra3D" that coupled equations of electromagnetism and Transport (model drift-diffusion and hydrodynamic model). Thus, to confirm the relevance of our modelling choices, we compare our software based on the FDTD method with variable mesh with two other software: IRCOM software that is based on FDTD method with constant mesh and LGEP software based on finite element method. 2/ Evaluation of loss origins in the coplanar waveguide that provides the environment for the generation and propagation of the THz wave. 3 / Parametric study and optimization of PCS. Other PCS geometries were modelled as part of this optimization
Noiriel, Catherine. "Contribution à la détermination expérimentale et à la modélisation des différents processus contrôlant l'évolution géochimique, structurale et hydrodynamique des roches fissurées carbonatées." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012048.
Full textAubreton, Anne. "Modélisation et étude expérimentale d'un plasma métallique créé par ablation laser." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30057.
Full textClaro, Barreto Alejandro. "Expérimentation et modélisation de l'hydrodynamique et de la dispersion de la pollution particulaire au sein des déversoirs latéraux." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI083.
Full textCombined sewer overflows (CSO) in a sewer system are the main source of pollution for the receiving environments during wet weather. The control of pollution flux discharges by CSO requires the study of hydraulics and pollutant transport, conveyed mostly as suspended particles. All experimental and numerical simulations have focused on hydrodynamics and the dispersion of particulate pollutants within side weirs at laboratory and field scales. The tridimensional flow is characterized by means of the water height, flowrate, velocity and turbulent kinetic energy fields. The particulate pollutant dispersion is studied by means of the mass distribution at laboratory scale and the BOD5 concentration and flux discharged at field scale. This study validated for the first time, to our knowledge, the 3D numerical approach based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applied to the case of a complex side weir subjected to regulatory self-monitoring using in situ data of water heights, upstream flows and discharged flows, collected by Valence Romans Agglo. The first campaigns show that the regulatory compliance criterion linked to the flow of pollution discharged in rainy weather is proving to be adapted to the functioning of the sewer system of the city of Valence. Indeed, the concentration of DBO5 discharged by the main CSO is lower than that measured at the entrance of the wastewater treatment plant. This work confirms the use of CFD and laboratory tests as operational tools allowing (i) to understand the hydrodynamic behaviour of CSO in wet weather, (ii) to implement self-monitoring and (iii) to analyse sewerage system compliance
Fauré, Marie-Hélène. "Migration de particules et solutés en milieu poreux : modélisation du transport simultané de particules argileuses et de radionucléides sous l'effet d'un gradient de salinité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL046N.
Full textDuka, Anesti. "Caractérisation et modélisation du séchage de solides divisés dans un réacteur à lit transporté vibro-fluidisé." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD847.
Full textDrouzy, Marion. "Etude de l'impact terrigène naturel et anthropique sur un système lagonaire tropical grâce à une approche de modélisation 3D hydro-sédimentaire liée à un réseau de mesures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0455.
Full textThis thesis presents the adaptation of a hydrodynamic model to the lagoon of New Caledonia, potentially impacted by nickel activity. Hydrodynamic modeling is a tool for estimating and managing spatiotemporal risks for downstream areas. The MARS3D model has been implemented to study the dispersion of a dissolved material (tracer) from rivers. The tracking of this tracer, under the influence of different physical forcings, made it possible to apprehend the fate of dissolved pollutants potential from the mining industry. A residence time characteristic of hydrodynamics, calculated using the model and called the local e-Flushing time (eFTs), has been proposed to determine the zones with the longest residence times, and therefore the prediction of stagnant areas of possible pollutants in the water column, depending on wind and tidal conditions. This indicator is a predictive information tool, easily and quickly exploitable in an approach to estimate pollution risks. The last phase of the thesis work was the implementation of the coupling between the existing hydrodynamic module and the sedimentary module. An important test phase of the various parameterization options was necessary to reproduce the sedimentary characteristics measured in situ. Several pieces of information remain missing, which makes it difficult to use the module for forecasting purposes. However, the influence of terrigenous inputs on the entire modeled domain has been highlighted, raising the potential pollution risks via fixation of contaminants on deposited particles
Gallego, Samy. "Modélisation Mathématique et Simulation Numérique de Systèmes Fluides Quantiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00218256.
Full textNous avons donc commencé dans le chapitre I par proposer une discrétisation du plus simple de ces modèles qu'est le modèle de Dérive-Diffusion Quantique sur un domaine fermé. Puis nous avons décidé dans le chapitre II et III d'appliquer ce modèle au transport d'électrons dans les semiconducteurs en choisissant comme dispositif ouvert la diode à effet tunnel résonnant. Ensuite nous nous sommes intéressés au chapitre IV à l'étude et l'implémentation du modèle d'Euler Quantique Isotherme, avant de s'attaquer aux modèles non isothermes dans le chapitre V avec l'étude des modèles d'Hydrodynamique Quantique et de Transport d'Énergie Quantique. Enfin, le chapitre VI s'intéresse à un problème un petit peu différent en proposant un schéma asymptotiquement stable dans la limite semi-classique pour l'équation de Schrödinger écrite dans sa formulation fluide: le système de Madelung.
Le, Bars Yoann. "Modélisation de la dynamique océanique barotrope dans l'estuaire et le plateau amazoniens." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494238.
Full textBourgade, Jean-Pierre. "Obtention de modèles de diffusion à partir d'équations cinétiques : modélisation, étude mathématique et simulation." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008808.
Full textPayo, Payo Marta. "Modélisation du transport sédimentaire et des interactions morphodynamiques par les courants de turbidité dans les canyons sous-marins. Application à la Méditerranée Occidentale." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0117/document.
Full textTurbidity currents in submarine canyons are the main contribution for sediment transfer across the continental margins. Geological studies of submarine canyons and associated turbiditic systems for more than 30 years led to an extraordinary breakthrough in the understanding of how turbidite systems evolve. However, these studies remain limited to a posteriori interpretations, based on the distribution of deposits and morphological evidences. The overarching aim of this thesis is to apply a 2DH process-based model to simulate large-scale turbidity currents on two different submarine canyons in the western Mediterranean coast.The work in La Fonera canyon, in the Catalan margin, focuses on the modelling of sediment transport and accumulation resulting from trawling activities on the canyon flanks. The numerical process-based provides a 3D visualization of potential trawling impacts on sediment dynamics. The study represents a starting point for the assessment of the sedimentary impact of bottom trawling in deep continental margins. The present work can help in the identification of trawling areas with lesser impacts. The Var Sedimentary System, located in the vicinity of Nice (France), is connected to the Var River during both low and high-stands and it can be considered as a natural laboratory for the study of the climatic control on the turbiditic activity. The influence of Coriolis forces on the spatial evolution of the hyperpycnal flows and hence in the construction of the Var Sedimentary Ridge (VSR) is evidenced and supported for the first time.The major drawback is the limited amount of information for the necessary initial and boundary conditions; hence modelling results might not be of predictive quality. However, modelling results provide a full-scale vision of the system allowing the identification of sediment pathways and deposition areas on the basis of physical processes and enlarge the present knowledge of the canyons studied. The results obtained may help in the identification of strategic mooring and coring sites to further advance the state of our knowledge on sediment dynamics of the different cases studies
Martin, Laurent. "Fonctionnement écologique de la Seine à l'aval de la station d'épuration d'Achères: données expérimentales et modélisation bidimensionnelle." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2001. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005463.
Full textSangam, Afeintou. "Modélisation et similation numérique du transport de particules chargées et de la génération de champs magnétiques dans un plasma pour la fusion par confinement inertiel." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13428.
Full textLagneau, Vincent. "Modélisation des couplages entre réactions géochimiques et processus hydrodynamiques en milieu poreux - applications au stockage de CO2 et à l'exploitation d'uranium." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879817.
Full textGharbi, Mohamed. "Etudes des crues et du transport sédimentaire associé - Application au bassin versant de la Medjerda." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0008/document.
Full textIn Tunisia, the problem of floods and sediment transport is critically arising, especially in the Medjerda watershed. Since the construction of Sidi Salem dam, there is a remarkable morphological change, especially on the downstream side. We note a gradual enhancement of the river bed in the downstream direction and therefore, increased occurrence of floods. So, the use of numerical modeling is needed to better understand this risk. An experimental study carried out in a rectangular inclinable flume at the National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia (INAT). The aim is to visualize the morphological evolution of the channel bottom consisting of fine sand under permanent flow. In the first part, a comparative analysis was conducted between bed load transport rates models with experimental data, in order to test and validate the new bed load model proposed by Lajeunesse et al. (2010), then to check the grain size effect on the sediment transport capacity. After that, we are interested in the study of the morphological evolution in rivers. It was performed through numerical modeling using SISYPHE coupled with TELEMAC 2D. The aim is to analyze the morphological changes in the channel bottom. In the second part, several simulations have been conducted between 1D and 2D hydraulic models. These simulations concerned the recent floods for which data are available, especially the flood in January 2003 and the latest floods occurred in February 2012. Initially, a 1D hydraulic model using the MIKE 11 and HEC RAS software was performed in order to control the behavior of the water line profile during these floods. Secondly, a twodimensional hydraulic model was conducted using the code TELEMAC 2D in order to determine flood extent and to identify flood sensitive areas. The last part of this work will focus on the study of sediment transport at the Medjerda. Initially, we conducted a one-dimensional modeling (1D) of the total sediment transport along the middle valley of the Medjerda river. An analysis of the influence of the amounts of the materials transported by the Medjerda during flood was performed to determine their effects on the river morphological evolution. Secondly, a two-dimensional modeling was performed (2D) of sediment transport using the code SISYPHE coupled with TELEMAC 2D was also performed. We became interested in the study of sediment transport by thrusting only, to see the effect of this transport mode to the morphological evolution. In addition, we opted for a new approach to calculation of bed load sediment transport model based on the erosion -deposition Charru (2006). At the end of this work, a comparative study between the different results to see the validity of this new approach to the case of Medjerda was considered
Mallet, Jessy. "Contribution à la modélisation et à la simulation numérique multi-échelle du transport cinétique électronique dans un plasma chaud." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14584/document.
Full textIn plasma physics, the transport of electrons can be described from a kinetic point of view or from an hydrodynamical point of view.Classically in kinetic theory, a Fokker-Planck equation coupled with Maxwell equations is used to describe the evolution of electrons in a collisional plasma. More precisely the solution of the kinetic equations is a non-negative distribution function f specifying the density of particles as a function of velocity of particles, the time and the position in space. In order to approximate the solution of such problems, many computational methods have been developed. Here, a deterministic method is proposed in a planar geometry. This method is based on different high order numerical schemes. Each deterministic scheme used presents many fundamental properties such as conservation of flux particles, preservation of positivity of the distribution function and conservation of energy. However the kinetic computation of this accurate method is too expensive to be used in practical computation especially in multi-dimensional space.To reduce the computational time, the plasma can be described by an hydrodynamic model. However for the new high energy target drivers, the kinetic effects are too important to neglect them and replace kinetic calculus by usual macroscopic Euler models.That is why an alternative approach is proposed by considering an intermediate description between the fluid and the kinetic level. To describe the transport of electrons, the new reduced kinetic model M1 proposed is based on a moment approach for Maxwell-Fokker-Planck equations. This moment model uses integration of the electron distribution function on the propagating direction and retains only the energy of particles as kinetic variable. The velocity variable is written in spherical coordinates and the model is written by considering the system of moments with respect to the angular variable. The closure of the moments system is obtained under the assumption that the distribution function is a minimum entropy function. This model is proved to satisfy fundamental properties such as the non-negativity of the distribution function, conservation laws for collision operators and entropy dissipation. Moreover an entropic discretization in the velocity variable is proposed on the semi-discrete model. Moreover the M1 model can be generalized to the MN model by considering N given moments. The N-moments model obtained also preserves fundamental properties such as conservation laws and entropy dissipation. The associated semi-discrete scheme is shown to preserve the conservation properties and entropy decay
Frikha, Sobhi. "Étude numérique et expérimentale des écoulements cavitants sur corps portants." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00544746.
Full textGuillemoto, Quentin. "Transfert des molécules organiques traces des eaux usées traitées dans un système de Soil Aquifer Treatment (SAT) : application à l’hydrosystème côtier d’Agon-Coutainville." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS510.
Full textPressures on groundwater (droughts, overexploitation, pollution, etc.) contribute to an overall decrease in the availability of the resource. Manages Aquifer Recharge (MAR) and Soil Aquifer Treatment (SAT) have clear advantages for future sustainable quality and quantity management of groundwater, especially through the use of treated wastewater. The preservation of groundwater quality when introducing these so-called unconventional waters into MAR must be ensured. A major difficulty lies in understanding the processes induced by these techniques that affect groundwater quality. These include the Trace Organic Compounds (TrOCs) present in treated wastewater, which have received particular attention in recent years. To date, the understanding of the fate of TrOCs at the scale of a SAT site is very limited despite a growing knowledge of the processes induced (degradation, sorption). Even fewer studies consider the SAT system as an integral part of a natural hydrosystem, in which the dynamics of groundwater flows increase the complexity of the behaviour of these molecules. The methodology of the thesis combines data analysis, experimentation and modelling implemented at different spatio-temporal scales. It was applied to the coastal SAT site located in Agon-Coutainville (Normandy, France) which has been active for more than 20 years. Interpretation of the data acquired in the field using geochemical and time series analysis tools allowed a first description of the behaviour of a selection of TrOCs within a SAT system. The results at the site scale show the diversity of behaviour of TrOCs in the SAT associated with reactive, operational and hydrodynamic factors. A controlled infiltration experiment under operational conditions at the scale of an infiltration basin over 35 days was interpreted using geochemical modelling tools and analytical modelling of reactive transport (Advection-Dispersion Equation, ADE). The results show a natural attenuation of TrOCs from the SAT after an average residence time of 12 days in the SAT by quantifying first-order degradation coefficients (μ) and retardation coefficients (R) for some molecules On the multi-year scale of the aquifer hosting the SAT system, a flow and transport model (MARTHE) was built to quantify the influence of environmental factors (climate, tides, operational conditions) on the coastal hydrosystem with regard to the fate of TrOCs. The results of the model show their impact on flow rates, dilution and reactivity of TrOCs. An attenuation of TrOC concentrations by reactivity is expected over two-thirds of the surface of the SAT during the driest six months of the year, while over the remaining surface, local marine dynamics lead to a decrease in concentrations mainly by dilution. At the natural outlet of the aquifer, the simulated average residence times range from 74 to 489 days depending on the seasonal dynamics, which could be specified by additional investigations concerning the surface water (sea and river). This work provides an innovative multidisciplinary methodology integrating various tools to address the fate of TrOCs in SAT systems at different spatial and temporal scales, while considering the hydrodynamic and reactive behaviour of such systems. Many perspectives to this thesis work are arising, particularly concerning the characterisation of the reactivity of TrOCs in such systems in a coastal context, or the development of hydrodynamic modelling tools integrating more mechanistic reactive processes, which would improve the understanding of the behaviour of TrOCs in these systems
Cartier, Adrien. "Évaluation des flux sédimentaires sur le littoral du Nord-Pas de Calais : vers une meilleure compréhension de la morphodynamique des plages macrotidales." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821126.
Full textVermande, Stéphanie. "Modélisation hydrodynamique et biologique des bassins d'aération." Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000273/.
Full textBaerenzung, Julien. "Modélisation de la turbulence hydrodynamique et magnétohydrodynamique." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4086.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is principally about the development and the numerical validation of Large Eddy Simulation models (LES) for the hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. These models are based on the Eddy Damped Quasi Normal Markovian (EDQNM) approximation. In our LES for the Navier-Stokes equations three distinct modifications are implemented. Whereas in current approaches a Kolmogorov-like spectrum is assumed for the subgrid scale, in our method, this spectrum dynamically adapts it-self to the large-scale resolved spectrum. The intrinsic variations of the kinetic helicity spectrum in the non-local transfer are also taken into account through a quantity called “helical eddy diffusivity”. Finally, an original method of velocity field reconstruction allows to include the energetic contribution of the EDQNM emission terms on the resolved scales. In order to test the model, comparisons with Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of the Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are performed on fluids driven by an ABC (Beltrami) flow which is a prototype of fully helical flows. The extension of the LES model to the MHD equations is then realized. New eddy damping times are derived and integrated into the model. They allow the simulation of flows at any kinetic and magnetic Reynolds number. The evaluation of this approach is done through the comparison with DNS of freely decaying turbulence for various initial conditions and magnetic Prandtl numbers. The LES MHD model was then applied on the magnetic field generation by dynamo effect. 3 In this parametric study, the influence of the kinetic helicity on the critical threshold of the dynamo instability is analysed through the simulation of three distinct flow presenting different levels of helicity
Leturia, Mikel. "Étude hydrodynamique et modélisation des réacteurs de carbochloration." Thesis, Compiègne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013COMP2097.
Full textThis thesis deals with the experimental study of gas-solid flows and the modeling of fluidized bed reactors. The industrial application investigated in this work corresponds to the carbochlorination of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), which is an essential step for the production of zirconium metal. The main objective is to develop a model of the industrial reactors and provide a better understanding of their behavior. The approach consists first in studying the hydrodynamics of fluidized bed carbochlorination reactors. The results show that the carbon black acts as a flow conditioner (glidant) and improves the flow properties of the ZrO2/C mixture. The presence of tiny spherical carbon nanoparticles on the surface of relatively large oxide particles reduces the interparticle forces and friction between adjacent particles. A good dispersion of the carbon nanoparticles is needed to enhance their ability to act as a glidant and also increase the resistance to segregation of the resulting mixture. From the experimental data, different methods and correlations are developed to predict the agglomerate size and density, the minimum fluidization velocity, the bed expansion and the elutriation flow rate. Then, a carbochlorination reactor model is developed by coupling hydrodynamics and kinetics. This model allows the resolution of unsteady-state mass and energy balance equations as well as population balance equations. It is thus possible to predict the chlorine conversion, the composition of the product gas, the elutriation flow rate and the particle size distribution in the bed depending on the operating conditions
Flamant, Olivier. "Analyse expérimentale et modélisation de la décantation." Toulouse, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAT0007.
Full textA research program in collaboration with ONDEO-SERVICE, water research center of Lyonnaise des Eaux, called “Usine Virtuelle®” initialised this PhD. The main objective was to study the possibility to simulate the settling tank process with a Computational Fluid Mechanics software (CFD). In this purpose, a lab-scale pilot of 2D settling tank was conceived during this thesis. Settling experiments of polystyrène sphere was realised to characterize dipersed phase impact on hydrodynamic. In order to develop the settling software, settling modelisation was validated on a settling batch test “Kynch’s test”, that constitute a 1D simple case of settling. In parallel with theses experiments, floc (bentonite) velocity setlling measurements with PIV and image treatment (VISILOG®)) permits to bring a new thought on floc settling modelisation
Vonnet, Matthieu. "Modélisation dynamique et commande d'un propulseur naval." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460439.
Full textZouhri, Lahcen. "Structure et modélisation hydrodynamique de l'aquifère de la Mamora (Maroc)." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-7.pdf.
Full textVides, Higueros Jeaniffer. "Schémas de type Godunov pour la modélisation hydrodynamique et magnétohydrodynamique." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4077/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis concerns the study, design and numerical implementation of finite volume schemes based on the so-Called Godunov-Type solvers for hyperbolic systems of nonlinear conservation laws, with special attention given to the Euler equations and ideal MHD equations. First, we derive a simple and genuinely two-Dimensional Riemann solver for general conservation laws that can be regarded as an actual 2D generalization of the HLL approach, relying heavily on the consistency with the integral formulation and on the proper use of Rankine-Hugoniot relations to yield expressions that are simple enough to be applied in the structured and unstructured contexts. Then, a comparison between two methods aiming to numerically maintain the divergence constraint of the magnetic field for the ideal MHD equations is performed and we show how the 2D Riemann solver can be employed to obtain robust divergence-Free simulations. Next, we derive a relaxation scheme that incorporates gravity source terms derived from a potential into the hydrodynamic equations, an important problem in astrophysics, and finally, we review the design of finite volume approximations in curvilinear coordinates, providing a fresher view on an alternative discretization approach. Throughout this thesis, numerous numerical results are shown
Quan, Haiqin. "Etude théorique et expérimentale des micro-lits fluidisés : hydrodynamique et modélisation numérique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0027/document.
Full textMicro-fluidized bed (MFB) exhibits great advantages such as a large specific contact surface, a fast dissipation of heat (ideal for exothermic reactions) and better mass and heat transfers, but suffers from difficulties in precise control and shows strong frictional wall effect. Present study was conducted experimentally and numerically to understand fundamental hydrodynamics in MFBs. Experimental work was carried out in four MFBs of 20-4 mm compared to two relatively large beds of 100-50 mm using three types of particles (B347: 347 μm, 2475 kg/m3; B105: 105 μm, 8102 kg/m3; A63: 63.8μm, 2437 kg/m3). The ratio of static bed height (Hs) to bed diameter (Dt) was set between 1-4. Mechanical vibration was applied to the 4 mm bed. A new method for flow regimes diagnosis was developed based on pressure fluctuation analyses, which mainly include calculating the standard deviation, autocorrelation function, probability density function, power spectral density function and time-frequency analysis. Numerical simulations were performed under Eulerian-Eulerian framework in 2D. Six flow regimes were identified: fixed bed, bubbling, bubbling/slugging, slugging, slugging/turbulent and bubbling/turbulent. Partial fluidization is encountered at Hs/Dt=1-2 while slugging prevails quickly after minimum fluidization at Hs/Dt=3-4. In the 4 mm bed, fluidization of B347 particles show better fluidization quality, while an increase in Umf is observed for B105 and A63 particles. Mechanical vibration reduces partial fluidization, thus resulting in larger ΔP and smaller Umf. A larger Umb and a delayed Uc were obtained as well. Results by simulations agree reasonably well with experimental data
Halouane, Abderrahmane. "Etude hydrodynamique et thermique du tube à gaz pulse modélisation et expérience." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066233.
Full textGoyeau, Benoît. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des instabilités hydrodynamiques lors d'un stockage en aquifère." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10617.
Full textCamarasa, Eric. "Étude hydrodynamique et modélisation des réacteurs à gazosiphon d'oxydation du cumène." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPLA001.
Full textA complete model for prediction of cumene oxidation air-Iift reactors has been developed. The model includes reaction kinetics, mass transfer and hydrodynamics. The film model has been chosen to account for an eventual enhancement of the oxygen absorption rate. The flow configuration has been taken into account and the cell model approach is used to describe the liquid and gas phase mixing behavior. Hydrodynamic parameters as the gas hold-up and the liquid circulation velocity, are calculated with an adequate model based on momentum balance equations and adjusted to the industrial system with experimental data. Experimental work involving numerous measuring techniques has been conducted in several reactors (one simple bubble column and three air-lift reactors) equipped with different gas distributors and using water, water-alcohol solutions and the industrial organic mixture as the liquid phase. A better understanding of the influence of liquid properties (particularly the coalescing behavior) and of the gas distribution on bubble and hydrodynamic characteristics has been obtained. Flow regimes and regime transitions have also been examined using different techniques of signal analysis applied to pressure fluctuations. Finally, the complete model predicts the variations of concentration and hydrodynamic parameters along the reactor and so is able to provide a good description of the cumene oxidation reactors. By performing parameter sensitivity analysis and by incorporating the model into an optimization procedure, guidelines for design, operation and scale-up of such reactors are proposed
Bonnefoy, Félicien. "Modélisation expérimentale et numérique des états de mer complexes." Nantes, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010065.
Full textThe study of directional waves belongs to the top priorities of the Laboratoire de Mécanique des Fluides, recently equipped with a large-sized wave basin. To exploit these new capacities as well as possible, the objective of this PhD is to acquire competences relating to as much the generation of the directional waves and the data analysis as the fine comprehension of the nonlinear phenomena involved with waves. To help the comprehension and control of these nonlinear effects, two numerical time domain models are developed and validated, reproducing all the features of the physical basin (segmented wavemaker, sidewalls, absorbing beach, finite depth). Both based on a spectral method of resolution of the potential equations, the first one is developed at second order in wave steepness while the second accounts for the fully nonlinear equations through an High-Order Spectral approximation. Generation techniques using sidewalls reflection to increase the size of the usable zone in case of oblique waves are implemented in both numerical of physical basins. A second order frequency domain analytical solution of the generation problem for oblique waves is developed and leads to the correction of the wavemaker motion to suppress the spurious free waves due to non-linearities on the wavemaker. The problem of the deterministic reproduction of steep events is tackled. In 2D, an original third order technique is proposed to accurately estimate the nonlinear phase velocities required to build the wavemaker motion. In 3D, a linear approach is followed to deal with the directionality of the focusing waves
Duhamet, Jean. "Modélisation du fonctionnement hydrodynamique d'une colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ECAP0028.
Full textBaccar, Mounir. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle du comportement hydrodynamique et thermique en cuve agitée." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT001G.
Full textMoller, Jr Osmar Olinto. "Hydrodynamique de la lagune dos Patos (30oS, Brésil) : mesures et modélisation." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10521.
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