Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modélisation des écoulements multiphasiques'
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Krimi, Abdelkader. "Modélisation des écoulements fluide multiphasiques avec une approche SPH." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0004/document.
Full textSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian gridless method developed initially to simulate astrophysical phenomena, and since it has been known for a large number of applications, especially for fluid flow simulations. Contrary to the grid-based method, the SPH method can handle free surface and interfacial fluid flow simulation including large deformations naturally and without the need for any specific treatment. In this thesis a SPH modeling of multiphase fluid flows has been achieved with consideration of different complexities ( free surface and interfacial fluid flows) and natures (simulation of fluids, soil and both in interactions). A consistent weakly compressible SPH model (WCSPH) has been proposed to simulate interfacial multiphase fluid flows with more than two fluid phases. This model includes a new expression of the surface tension force using a first order consistency SPH operator. A modification to the well known generalized wall boundary condition have been brought in order to be applied to multiphase fluid flow with large density and viscosity ratios. A new pressure-based constitutive law named RBMC-αμ (Regularized Bingham Mohr Coulomb with αμ is free parameter) has been developed in this thesis. This model can simulate fluids (Newtonian, Binghamton), soils (cohesive, frictional) and both in interactions. Because the previous model is pressure sensitive, an extension of δ-SPH diffusive term has been proposed for multiphase fluid flows to overcome the hight frequency pressure oscillations due to the determination of pressure from an equation of state. The validation and application of the developed models have been shown in this thesis through several test-cases of increasing difficulty
Mecherbet, Amina. "Modélisation des fluides multiphasiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS036.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the modelling and mathematical analysis of some aspects of suspension flows.The first chapter concerns the justification of the transport-Stokes equation describing the sedimentation of spherical rigid particles in a Stokes flow where particles rotation is taken into account and inertia is neglected. This work is an extension of former results for a more general set of particles configurations.The second chapter is dedicated to the sedimentation of clusters of particle pairs in a Stokes flow. The derived model is a transport-Stokes equation describing the time evolution of the position and orientation of the cluster. We also investigate the case where the orientation of the cluster is initially correlated to its position. A local existence and uniqueness result for the limit model is provided.In the third chapter, we propose a coupled fluid-kinetic model taking into accountthe radius growth of aerosol particles due to humidity in the respiratory system. We aim to numerically investigate the impact of hygroscopic effects onthe particle behaviour. The air flow is described by the incompressibleNavier-Stokes equations, and the aerosol by a Vlasov-type equation involving the air humidity and temperature, both quantities satisfying a convection-diffusion equation with a source term.The last chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the transport-Stokes equation derived in the first chapter. First we present a global existence and uniqueness result for L¹∩L^∞ initial densities with finite first moment. Secondly, we consider the case where the initial data is the characteristic function of a droplet. We present a local existence and uniqueness result for a regular parametrization of the droplet surface. Finally, we provide some numerical computations that show the regularity breakup of the droplet
Barberon, Thomas. "Modélisation mathématique et numérique de la cavitation dans les écoulements multiphasiques compressibles." Toulon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUL0015.
Full textSzewc, Kamil. "Développement d'une approche particulaire de type SPH pour la modélisation des écoulements multiphasiques avec interfaces variables." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0328/document.
Full textSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a fully Lagrangian, particle based approach for fluid-flow simulations. One of its advantages over Eulerian techniques is no need of a numerical grid. Therefore, there is no necessity to handle the interface shape as it is done in Volume-of-Fluid, Lavel-Set or Front-Tracking methods. Thus, the SPH approach is increasingly used for hydro-engineering and geophysical applications involving free-surface flows where the natural treatment of evolving interfaces makes it an attractive method. However, for real-life multi-phase simulations this method has only started to be considered and many problems like a proper formulation or a spurious fragmentation of the interface remain to be solved. One of the aims of this work is to critically analyse the existing SPH variants and assess their suitability for complex multi-phase problems. For modelling the surface-tension phenomena the Continuum Surface Force (CSF) methods are validated and used. The natural convection phenomena are modeled using a new, more general formulation, beyond the Boussinesq approximation. A substantial part of the work is devoted to the problem of a spurious fragmentation of the interface (the micro-mixing of SPH particles). Its negative effects and possible remedies are extensively discussed and a new variant is proposed. Contrary to general opinion, it is proven that the micro-mixing is not only the problem of flows with neglegible surface tension. A significant part of this work is devoted to the modelling of bubbles rising through liquids, including bubble-bubble interactions. The SPH simulations were performed for several flow regimes corresponding to different relative importance of surface tension, viscosity and buoyancy effects. The predicted topological changes, bubble terminal velocity and drag coefficients were validated with respect to reference experimental data and compared to other numerical methods. In the work, fundamental concepts of assuring the incompressibility constraint in SPH are also recalled. An important part of work is a thorough comparison of two different incompressibility treatments: the weakly compressible approach, where a suitably chosen equation of state is used, and truly incompressible method (in two basic variants), where the velocity field is projected onto a divergence-free space. Their usefulness for multi-phase modelling is discussed. Problems associated with the numerical setup are investigated, and an optimal choice of the computational parameters is proposed and verified. For these purposes the study is supported by many two- and three-dimensional validation cases. In addition, the present work opens new perspectives to future simulations of boiling phenomena using the SPH method. First ideas and sketches for the implementation of the liquid-vapour phase change are presented
Marois, Gentien. "Modélisation eulérienne de l'interaction d'un brouillard avec un choc en régime supersonique." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0045/document.
Full textIn this thesis we focus on the interaction between a supersonic dilute flow and a detached shock. The Eulerian approach has been chosen because it is particularly adapted to parallel computing. A program named SDFS (Supersonic Dilute Flow Solver), was created and validated in a CEA aerodynamic code. Three aspects of the computational simulation have been studied. First the study and creation of new models. Then the numerical implementation and the validation through academic reference cases. Finally, the comparison between numerical results and experimental data
Le, maout Vincent. "Modélisation d'écoulements multiphasiques de fluides viscoélastiques en milieux poreux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0161.
Full textViscoelastic multiphase flows in porous media are at the crossroad of many engineering sciences. Initiated with petroleum industry, their range of application is now extended to many additional areas, such as civil engineer-ing, geotechnics, composite impregnation and more recently life sciences. Mathematical formulations of these problems often rely on governing equations formulated directly at the macroscale, or are derived from micro-scopic considerations using upscaling technics. Generally, the second approach is prefered as it permits to estab-lish a clear connection between the scales of the porous media and to identify the restraining hypothesis neces-sary to the formulation of the equation system. However, when upscaling is performed, many unknown parameters remain to obtain a close set of equations, and additional closure relationships must be considered in order to find a solvable formulation. For the flows of interest, exhibiting multiphasic and viscoelastic properties, the usual macroscale empirical relations may be too inaccurate to capture relevantly the influence of underlying physics at play, and few experimental data allow characterising the missing parameters.A solution to this problem consists in performing numerical simulations at the microscale to extract missing information about media properties through microfluidic experiments in silico. To achieve this multi-scale modelling strategy, a pore scale model has been derived in this thesis for two applications of interest: improved oil recovery and tumor growth. The derivation of a unique model for these applications makes use of conservation equations at the microscale considered during upscaling operations. The obtained formulation allows a multiphase flow description by means of a phase-field method and the viscoelasticity of phases is introduced through the Oldroyd-B constitutive equation. The resulting mathematical model, implemented in a finite element code, permits to study in what extents the introduction of the polymer solution viscoelastic rheology during enhanced recovery process improves the mobilization of oil at pore scale. The influence of viscoelasticity on numerical solutions, as well as sweep efficiency of the medium, is compared to literature experimental results. On other hand, the mathematical model has been specialised to simulate the growth of a few hundred microns wide tumor aggregates. Since the precursor works of Steinberg the viscoelastic fluids analogy for cells aggregate is increasingly used for mathematical modelling. In this thesis, this similarity allows to study numerically the evolution of tumor aggregates in various environments. The biomechanical formulation of the problem permits to simulate cells population behaviour under mechanical load, which affects the growth rate according to the constraints in the system. In this context, the mathematical model is used to separate mechanical from biological effects, and provide original explanations on tumor growth in confined environment. The predictive capacity of the model on in vitro experiments shows the relevance of the viscoelastic multiphase flow for the tumor growth description
Abchir, Chakib. "Modélisation des écoulements dans les réservoirs souterrains avec prise en compte des interactions puits / réservoir (modélisation, simulation, étude mathématique)." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4010.
Full textDi, Meglio Florent. "Production de pétrole : étude dynamique et contrôle des écoulements à bouchons." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00617949.
Full textBraconnier, Benjamin. "Modélisation numérique d'écoulements multiphasiques pour des fluides compressibles, non miscibles et soumis aux effets capillaires." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13381.
Full textFranquet, Erwin. "Modélisation eulérienne d'écoulements multiphasiques en présence d'ondes de chocs, de détonations et d'interfaces matérielles. Application aux matériaux énergétiques nanostructurés." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX11026.
Full textStudy of heterogeneous energetic materials raises major difficulties: What is the dynamics of shock waves and detonation waves in such media? What is the analogous of the Chapman-Jouguet conditions for detonations in heterogeneous mixtures? How to introduce reactive effects and other exchanges in such flows? How to compute the non conservative hyperbolic equations systems associated with these flows? What are the characteristics of the nanomaterials? Thanks to new shock relations for multiphase mixtures with stiff mechanical relaxation, a flow model is established with heat exchanges and mass transfers in the case of two phases and then for an arbitrary number of phases. Next, capillary effects are introduced to be the expression of additional energy of nanostructured materials. The model finally permits to compute the structure and the analogous of the Chapman-Jouguet conditions for multiphase detonations. A new kind of numerical schemes is also built to compute the previous model. Based on a relaxation process in each computational cell, it does not suppose temperatures equilibrium in the cell as it is usually done with the Godunov method for Euler equations. The new method is then extended to multiphase flow model and is shown to allow computation of interface problems, shock waves and detonation waves in several dimensions
Ville, Laurence. "Modélisation multiphasique et calcul d'interface dans les procédés de mise en œuvre des propergols." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00677696.
Full textVille, Laurence. "Modélisation multiphasique et calcul d'interface dans les procédés de mise en œuvre des propergols." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00677696.
Full textImproving the determination of the fluid/air interface evolution, we propose an adaptation of a Level Set method. Indeed, we avoid the reinitialization stage by including it in a transport equation model. Moreover a smooth truncation of the distance function by using a sinus filter is proposed. We stabilise the discretization scheme by using a SUPG method. The convected Level Set method created is easily implementable and shows good results as expected. In order to underline the advantages, we present numerical results on classical interface capturing benchmarks. Fluid Buckling is a phenomenon consisting in torroidal oscillations. This phenomenon appears when a high viscosity fluid flows vertically against a flat surface. This phenomenon may occur in industrial situations, like the injection molding of propergol in complex-shaped cavities. These coiling or folding oscillations appeared during the mold filling stage lead to air entrapment. To understand and control this flaw, we use our Convected Level Set method to simulate two-dimensional and three dimensional viscous jet buckling
Laenen, François. "Modulation de mélange, transport et turbulence dans des suspensions solides : étude et modélisation." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4010/document.
Full textThe transport of particles by turbulent flows is ubiquitous in nature and industry. It occurs in planet formation, plankton dynamics and combustion in engines. For the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants, traditional predictive models based on eddy diffusivity cannot accurately reproduce high concentration fluctuations, which are of primal importance for ecological and health issues. The first part of this thesis relates to the dispersion by turbulence of tracers continuously emitted from a point source. Mass fluctuations are characterized as a function of the distance from the source and of the observation scale. The combination of various physical mixing processes limits the use of fractal geometric tools. An alternative approach is proposed, allowing to interpret mass fluctuations in terms of the various regimes of pair separation in turbulent flows. The second part concerns particles with a finite and possibly large inertia, whose dispersion in velocity requires developing efficient modelling techniques. A novel numerical method is proposed to express inertial particles distribution in the position-velocity phase space. Its convergence is validated by comparison to Lagrangian measurements. This method is then used to describe the modulation of two-dimensional turbulence by large-Stokes-number heavy particles. At high inertia, the effect is found to be analogous to an effective large-scale friction. At small Stokes numbers, kinetic energy spectrum and nonlinear transfers are shown to be modified in a non-trivial way which relates to the development of instabilities at vortices boundaries
Denèfle, Romain. "Modélisation locale diphasique eau-vapeur des écoulements dans les générateurs de vapeur." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919838.
Full textGay, Gabriel. "Modélisation de l'interaction combustible-réfrigérant : fragmentation et explosion de vapeur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0180.
Full textSimulation of fuel-coolant interaction at mesoscale involve unsteady coupled phenomena. In this context, fine fragmentation of fuel during a vapor explosion is modeled by closure laws. To enhance reliability and predictability of these laws, it is now possible to consider detailed simulations to study the local phenomena involved. This PhD, as the first work of this project, had for goals to set the modelisation context and the first software developments of micro-SCONE. It is a code dedicated on the understanding of local phenomena involved in small scale vapor explosions. For this purpose, we proposed a development plan oriented towards compressibility, heat transfers and phase change effects. Compressible diffuse interface models family has been chosen. However, some declinaisons of models in this family exist based upon equilibrium hypothesis which can make them unsuitable for our application. In particular, in this work, we have demonstrated the inability of the thermomecanical equilibrium model to meet our needs. Thereafter, the mecanical equilibrium model has been selected and expanded to take into account conduction heat transfer. Then, this model has been coupled to a phase change method based on Gibbs potential equilibrium. Finally, this work has settled the fundamentals of the micro-SCONE software and has contributed to the development of multiphase flow models for small scale vapor explosion simulations
Zeltz, Eric. "Modélisations d'injections multiphasiques en milieux poreux." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0027/these.pdf.
Full textBy using the mathematical techniques of homogenization and by starting from the Navier-Stokes equations, we model the injection of fuids in porous medium in three different cases. - First, in the case of a compressible fluid: we recover the model of Aronson. -then in the case of an incompressible fluid injected in the porous medium filled with another incompressible fluid. We demonstrate that the interface is determined by a problem of Riemann and that its average speed is linear. We show that the nature of the interface is essentially de fined by the coefficient of mobility of both fluids. We validate the model thanks to an experience of injection of resin in a porous medium. We use our model to interpret a known physical phenomenon but in our knowledge never explained in satisfactory way: the headway of the interface along the walls of the porous mould in the case of the injection of a very sticky fluid. - Finally we consider the previous case when the injected uid is condensable. We demonstrate again that the interface is determined by a Riemann problem but that its speed goes asymptotically towards zero. We validate our model with an experience of vapor injected in some concrete. We give a new explanation to a phenomenon classically called " phenomenon of cork " and observed in this type of experience
Andlauer, Arnaud. "Contribution à l'analyse systémique, à la modélisation de la production et du déplacement des poussières lors de la démolition par foudroyage." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874340.
Full textHelluy, Philippe. "Simulation numérique des écoulements multiphasiques: de la théorie aux applications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657839.
Full textCroci, Kilian. "Étude expérimentale des écoulements multiphasiques dans une couche limite laminaire décollée." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0052/document.
Full textHydrodynamic cavitation, more specifically attached cavitation, can emerge et develop in complex turbulent flows within laminar boundary layer separations. This phenomenon might be extremely sensitive to the gaz content in the flow. For an easier understanding of the attachment of cavities into laminar separated flows within the influence of air content, we propose to focus our study on viscous silicon oil laminar separated flows, presenting high gas content, within a smooth Venturi geometry. In this study, the inception of several types of attached cavities, filled with air or oil vapor, can be observed into different laminar flow separations. For high pressures, the degassing phenomenon is dominant in the flow, generating attached cavities filled with air presenting interesting dynamics. For low pressures, attach vapor cavities can emerge inducing, if the flow is unstable, the transition to laminar/turbulent transitioning regime in their wake. This transition can also occurs intermittently at higher pressures in the wake of a recirculating air bubble, characteristic to degassing into laminar separated flows. The laminar/turbulent transitioning regime, less sensitive to degassing, is characterized by vortex cavitation, occurring at high frequencies, at the rear of a “short” laminar separation bubble along the divergent Venturi slope. The “short” laminar separation bubble grows until transitioning to a “long” bubble within an large attached cavity. This transition can be associate to thesupercavitation phenomenon
Nadau, Lionel. "Schémas numériques instationnaires pour des écoulements multiphasiques multiconstituants dans des bassins sédimentaires." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003624.
Full textHamlat, Bastien. "Modélisation mathématique de réactions cinétiques multiphasiques en géochimie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S013.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the modeling chemical kinetics for reactions involving pure phases. In the first chapter, a discontinuous ODEs model for reactions with appearance and disappearance of species for any number of minerals is proposed. A regularized version of the model can prove positivity and existence. An explicit analysis in the case containing an intermediate reactive species is investigated. In the second chapter, a reformulation of the chemical kinetics model using Filippov's theory is proposed. A proof of the existence and the positivity of the solutions is given. In addition, in the case of discontinuity surfaces of codimension 1, a study of the configurations of the vector fields provides a result of uniqueness and a characterization of the trajectories. In the third chapter, a model of chemical kinetics of the projected dynamical system is proposed. An analysis of the existence of solutions of this model, links with other types of formulations and an adapted numerical resolution method are provided. An illustration of the numerical results obtained is made for chemical kinetic systems
Hammani, Imadeddine. "Amélioration de la méthode SPH pour écoulements multiphasiques : Application à l’amerrissage d’urgence d’avions." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0001.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the improvement of the SPH method for multiphase flows, and its application to emergency landing of aircrafts. This problem, also known as “ditching”, is characterized by violent flows resulting in large deformations of the free-surface. In addition, the ditching problem encompasses coupled evolutions of the different phases present during the impact, namely air, liquid water and, in extreme cases, water vapor. The SPH method is an excellent candidate for simulating such problems. Indeed, on the one hand, the absence of mesh within this method makes it easier to compute large deformations of the free-surface, completely eliminating the problem of mesh distortion, unlike other classical numerical methods such as Finite Elements. On the other hand, the SPH method naturally lends itself to the simulation of multiphase flows due to its Lagrangian formalism. The absence of convective terms within the SPH equations prevents the existence of numerical diffusion at the interface between fluids, eliminating the traditional need for interface capture schemes. During this thesis, first a new explicit weakly-compressible SPH model was developed, capable of simulating multiphase flows at high density ratios, possibly in the presence of a freesurface, while producing pressure fields without spurious oscillations. A study of the numerical stability of this model was conducted, resulting in a heuristic definition of the maximum stable time steps as a function of the sound speed ratio of the fluids involved. Then, the model was validated and compared to a Riemann-SPH scheme, in terms of stability domain, pressure fields and numerical diffusion. Finally, as part of the European SARAH project, the SPH method was applied to the problem of aircraft ditching under real impact velocity conditions. Experiments conducted by other partners have demonstrated the existence of cavitation at certain impact speeds. As a result, a numerical cavitation capturing technique was introduced in this thesis. Finally, 2D and 3D SPH simulations yielded a satisfactory agreement between the experiments and our numerical results
Cappanera, Loïc. "Stabilisation non linéaire des équations de la magnétohydrodynamique et applications aux écoulements multiphasiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS149/document.
Full textThe investigations presented in this manuscript focus on the numerical approximation of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations and on their stabilization for problems involving either large kinetic Reynolds numbers or multiphase flows. We validate numerically a new Large Eddy Simulation (LES) model, called entropy viscosity, on flows driven by precessing cylindrical containers or counter-rotating impellers (Von Kármán flow). These studies are performed with SFEMaNS MHD-code developed by J.-L. Guermond and C. Nore since 2002 for axisymmetric geometries. This code is based on a spectral decomposition in the azimuthal direction and a Lagrange finite element approximation in a meridian plane. We adapt a pseudo-penalization method to report the action of rotating impellers that extends the range of SFEMaNS's applications to any geometry. We also present an original approximation method of the Navier-Stokes equations with variable density. This method uses the momentum as variable and stabilizes both mass and momentum equations with the same entropy viscosity
Martin, Roland. "Modélisation numérique d'écoulements multiphasiques : application aux éruptions volcaniques explosives." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA077256.
Full textTillier, Elodie. "Couplage réactions-transport pour la modélisation et la simulation du stockage géologique de CO2." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00206055.
Full textElmi, Robleh Hassan. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements pulmonaires." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766647.
Full textDashtbeshbadounak, Narges. "Changement d'échelle de déplacements de fronts en milieux hétérogènes et application à l'EOR." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS084.
Full textNumerical modelling is a widely used tool in applied geoscience for quantifying flow in porous media, that is necessary to predict performance and optimize prospect exploitation at minimal environmental risk and cost. Reaching a satisfactory approximation of the exact solution and a robust numerical model of multiphase flows is particularly challenging because of the heterogeneity of the porous medium across a wide range of length scales, the coupling and nonlinearity of the driving equations, and the necessity of capturing all scales in the macroscale numerical model in a computationally efficient way. We have developed a sequential approach to accelerate immiscible multiphase flow modelling in heterogeneous porous media using discontinuous Galerkin methods and dynamic mesh coarsening. This approach involves dynamic domain decomposition and different solution strategies in the different flow regions, using a criterion that can be fastly evaluated. We use high-resolution grids and low order methods in regions near the saturation discontinuity and a discontinuous Galerkin method along with low-resolution grids in single-phase flow regions of the domain. We present a fast technique to estimate the position of the saturation front and identify the flow zones that need high-resolution gridding and eventually, we demonstrate the accuracy of our approach through test cases from the second SPE10 model by comparing our results with fine-scale simulations
Bellakhal, Ghazi. "Modélisation des écoulements turbulents à bulles." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7368/1/bellakhal.pdf.
Full textBellakhal, Ghazi. "Modélisation des écoulements turbulents à bulles." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPT002H.
Full textThe work developed in this thesis concerns the development of first order two-fluid models deduced by reduction of second order closures. The adopted reasoning allows to preserve the physical contents of the second order relations closure. Analysis of the turbulence structure in homogeneous uniformly sheared bubbly flow allows to deduce a formulation of the two-phase turbulent viscosity. The eulerian two-fluid model was then generalized with the case of the inhomogeneous flows with low void fractions. The numerical results obtained by the application of this model integrated in the computer code MELODIF in the case of free sheared turbulent bubbly flow of wake made it possible to analyze the modification of the characteristic scales of such flow. The two-fluid first order model is generalized finally with the case of high void fractions bubbly flows where the hydrodynamic interactions between the bubbles are not negligible any more
Ravelet, Florent. "Etude expérimentale d'écoulements internes turbulents monophasiques et multiphasiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915643.
Full textPerrier, Vincent. "Simulation numérique des écoulements multiphasiques compressibles avec ou sans changement de phase. Application à l'interaction laser-plasma." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00203667.
Full textOn s'intéresse ensuite à la modélisation du changement de phase avec deux équations d'état. Un principe d'optimisation de l'entropie de mélange mène à distinguer trois zones: une zone où le liquide pur est le plus stable, une autre zone où le gaz pur est le plus stable, et, enfin, une zone où un mélange à l'équilibre des pressions, températures et potentiels thermodynamiques est stable. On donne alors des conditions sur le couplage des deux équations d'état pour que l'équation d'état de mélange soit convexe, et pour que le système soit hyperbolique. Afin de prendre en compte le changement de phase, on introduit dans la solution du problème de Riemann une onde de vaporisation modélisée comme une onde de déflagration. On montre ensuite que la fermeture habituelle, la fermeture de Chapman-Jouguet, est inadéquate en général, et on donne une fermeture correcte dans le cas où les deux phases sont des gaz parfaits. Enfin, la solution du problème de Riemann est implémentée dans un code multiphasique, et validée sur des cas analytiques. Dans ce même code, on met en place un modèle de dépôt laser et de conduction thermique non linéaire afin de modéliser les phénomènes physiques intervenant dans l'ablation laser. Les résultats obtenus sont comparables à ceux obtenus avec des lois d'échelle.
Le dernier chapitre, complètement indépendant, porte sur la recherche de correcteurs en homogénéisation stochastique dans le cas de processus à queue lourde.
Zaepffel, Didier. "Modélisation des écoulements bouillants à bulles polydispersées." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682899.
Full textSeguin, Nicolas. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des écoulements diphasiques." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003139.
Full textReyes, Olvera Jair Manuel. "Modélisation de deux écoulements en milieu naturel." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066654/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the modeling of two problems that take their origin from a geophysical context. A first problem is related to the presence of longitudinal vortices which have been measured in rivers. The origin of these structures remains unknown. We address this problem by numerical simulations of a sheared turbulent flows in an open channel using a pseudo-spectral code. We try to determine if the presence of an imposed shear at the surface coupled with a pressure gradient is capable or not to explain these observations. The second study focuses on the sediment resuspension on shores of seas or lakes by the action of internal waves. These waves exist because of density stratification of the water column. When waves approach the shore, their patterns evolve generating a shear on the bottom capable to resuspend sediment. By direct numerical simulations, we analyse how internal waves breaking changes according to (a) stratification, (b) bottom topography and (c) wave amplitude. We compute for each case the shear exerted on the bottom, the sediment flux and transport throughout the water column
Friess, Christophe. "Modélisation hybride RANS / LES temporelle des écoulements turbulents." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598800.
Full textNgomo, Otogo Davy Kevin. "Modélisation des écoulements réactifs dans les microsystèmes énergétiques." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584117.
Full textDe, lorenzo Marco. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des écoulements diphasiques métastables." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX029/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis deals with the metastable two-phase flows typical of accidental transients that could occur in nuclear power plants. Those phenomena are of difficult treatment due to the topological difficulty of the flow, the interphase transfers and the strong coupling between thermodynamic features and mathematical aspects.The methods today in use in industry do not fully describe the complexity of these flows because based on too simple models. In fact, they do not take into account the thermo-chemical disequilibrium between liquid and vapor water. On the other hand, the hyperbolic methods recently proposed in the literature for the simulation of metastable flows can not be used in the industry because based on simple equations of state that are not adequate for industrial calculations.The purpose of this Ph.D. thesis is to develop a new approach that couples the modern hyperbolic methods to accurate equations of state. The final product of this work is a new model for the industrial analysis of metastable two-phase flows that incorporates novel techniques for the calculation of interfacial transfers and of steam-water properties. Moreover, it is computationally affordable for its use in industrial configurations.The methods developed in this thesis have been sistematically verified against exact solutions and validated using experimental data of the literature
Monier, Jean-François. "Analyse de la modélisation turbulente en écoulements tourbillonnaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC015/document.
Full textThe present study aims at analysing turbulence modelling in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations, in the context of turbomachinery flows, using large-eddy simulations (LES) as references. Two test cases are considered: a corner separation (CS) flow in a linear compressor cascade, and a tip-leakage (TL) flow of a single blade in a jet. Two constitutive relations, the Boussinesq constitutive relation and the quadratic constitutive relation (QCR), are investigated, with two versions of Wilcox's $k-\omega$ turbulence model. The studied constitutive relations rely on two hypotheses: an alignment hypothesis between the Reynolds stress tensor and a mean flow tensor, and an hypothesis on the turbulent viscosity. The alignment hypothesis is investigated using LES, where both the tensors are known independently, with an indicator built on the inner product of the tensors. The results are presented as probability density functions of the indicator value for the entire domain first, and then for three specific areas of interest: the inlet area, similar to a boundary-layer flow, an area of strong interaction between the flow and the walls (CS: passage area, TL: tip clearance) and an area of highly vortical flow (CS: separation wake, TL: tip-leakage vortex). The alignment hypothesis is rarely verified in any area for the Boussinesq constitutive relation. For the QCR, the results are improved for the inlet areas compared to the Boussinesq constitutive relation, but no significant improvement is found in the highly vortical regions. An improvement of the constitutive relation is needed in order to improve the RANS turbulence modelling. In contrast, the use of the turbulent kinetic energy and the specific dissipation rate appears quite correct to estimate the turbulent viscosity. The modelling of the RANS turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) budget equation is investigated through a term to term comparison with the resolved LES TKE budget equation. The LES presents a turbulence that is not at equilibrium, with the production and the dissipation not superimposed, and an important amount of transport. This differs from the RANS models, at equilibrium: the production and the dissipation are superimposed, with a small amount of transport. The development of a non-equilibrium turbulence model for RANS simulations could improve this aspect of turbulence modelling. Finally, a new hybrid RANS-LES formulation, based on the wall distance in wall units, is also proposed. It is validated on a bi-periodical channel flow, and a first attempt is made on the corner separation case, but further investigations are still needed for the model to be fully operational
Ngomo, Otogo Davy Kévin. "Modélisation des écoulements réactifs dans les microsystèmes énergétiques." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAM0019/document.
Full textProgress towards the miniaturization of increasingly advanced micro- and nano-electromechanical systems has highlighted the need for a better knowledge of the design of such devices. knowledge of micro-nano pipe flows is still mandatory. In field of energy power generation, as the systems are scaled down, the thermal efficiency of conventional propellant devices is seriously degraded due to significant heat losses which can cause the combustion extinction. A promising approach is to use shock or detonation waves in gazeous media to enhance chemical reaction rates. A detonation is a rapid regime of burning in which a strong shock ignites the fuel and the burning proceeds to equlibrium behind the shock, while the energy released continues to drive the shock. It is also characterized by the presence of longitudinal and transverse instabilities, thereby subjecting the shock front to violent deceleration / acceleration. The objective of this thesis is to better understand the mean structure of the reaction zone that extends from the shock to the sonic surface. As for numerical modelling, the compressible multi-species reactive Navier-Stokes equations are solved using an in-house code "CHOC-WAVES", including variable thermodynamic and transport coefficients depending on the species. The Generalized Chapman-Jouguet condition was developed and corroborated by the numerical results in the case of stable multidimensionnal detonation. More specially, it was shown that the transverse instabilities are attenuated with the scale reduction.To this end, a scenarion, based on the structure of downstream subsonic pocket, which is correlated to the development of the boundary layer, has been proposed to explain the deificit of the detonation from velocity. This scheme shares many similarities with the macro-detonation, while keeping some differences. In particular, it was shown that the strong vorticity, generated at the Prandlt-Meyersingularity and often neglected in macro-detonation models, diffuses in the subsonic pocket. The present contribution enables us to shade more physical insight for the propagation of stable and confined detonation fronts
Randrianarivao, Dannet. "Modélisation des écoulements dans un disjoncteur haute tension." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1781/.
Full textThis work deals with the theoretical study of plasma behavior in high voltage circuit breaker (HVCB) during the high current to the zero crossing of the alternating current. The initial pressure is 6 bars and the maximum intensity is 57 kA. The study was mainly focused on the influence of ablation of the Teflon walls (C2F4) and the pressure increase in the thermal expansion volume. A good description of this pressure rise is essential because it affects the blowing of the arc and dielectric covering at the zero crossing of the current. Magneto hydrodynamic transient model based on finite volume method has been developed using the commercial code Fluent Arobase complemented by numerous modules which are specific to the description of the plasma in the presence of the electric arc. The model takes into account the description of the plasma flow by considering: the Joule effect, the Lorentz forces, the turbulence phenomena and the ablation of nozzles. In order to quantify the radiative flux deposited to the wall, different models such as the P-1 and the DOM approaches have been implemented and applied. Finally, a hybrid model which is benefiting from the advantages of both models is proposed after validation. At first, some backgrounds on HVCB are given. We then present the implementation of the model with different installed modules. The theoretical results related to the pressure rise are compared with experimental results. The ablated mass, corresponding to the deposited energy to the wall, is also compared and validated with experimental results. This ablated mass leads to a geometry deformation that we have also taken into account. We study the influence of the geometry deformation on the pressure rise and therefore the life span of the circuit breaker. Finally, an explanation of the mechanisms leading to the pressure increase in the heating volume is proposed
Le, Goc Romain. "Caractérisation et modélisation des écoulements dans les milieux fracturés." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467417.
Full textGomes, Fernando José Soares. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle des écoulements dans les bâches et volutes." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0153.
Full textDavid, Eric. "Modélisation des écoulements compressibles et hypersoniques : une approche instationnaire." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0078.
Full textFourar, Mostafa. "Analyse expérimentale et modélisation des écoulements diphasiques en fracture." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT106H.
Full textMarusic-Paloka, Eduard. "Modélisation par homogénéisation des écoulements en milieux poreux fissurés." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET4008.
Full textEl, Amine Khalid. "Modélisation et analyse numérique des écoulements diphasiques en déséquilibre." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066072.
Full textVuillon, Joe͏̈l. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des écoulements confinés eulériens instationnaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11051.
Full textQuemar, Pierrick. "Modélisation et analyse numérique des écoulements à surface libre." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131022.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested by Finite Elements methods for the three-dimensional free surface Navier–Stokes equations under the ALE formulation. They enable to simulate geophysical flows. The initial and main goal is to analyse the existing limitations of these numerical methods and to provide perspectives of improvement, justified mathematically.This purpose helps us to present a review and improvement way for Telemac-3D, which is a hydrodynamics industrial software developed by the Laboratoire National d’Hydraulique et Environnement of EDF R&D. Therefore, we analyse precisely and we evaluate this algorithm, with respect to the recent scientific publications. This software solves the free surface Navier–Stokes equations with the decomposition of the pressure through a hydrostatic part and a dynamic part. A major limitation is that the velocity field of the fluid is not divergence-free. Furthermore, we highlight a time restriction on the time step. Moreover, alternative approaches are studied and compared. In particular, we focus on a numerical strategy which consists in advecting the free surface, in updating the domain and in solving the Navier–Stokes equations. Based on this strategy, we analyze a first order explicit scheme in time with a Finite Elements stabilization term. The numerical method allows to ensure important properties : the mass conservation of the water quantity and the weak free divergence condition. We demonstrate that this scheme is conditionally stable in time. Besides, we propose a new variational formulation allowing to obtain a semi-implicit scheme in time combined with the Finite Elements method,which is stable independently from the velocity of the mesh and without an exact free divergence velocity.Finally, in order to expand the hydrodynamic knowledges, some simplified models used in other software developed by EDF R&D are studied. In particular, we focus on the mild-slope equation solved in the software Artemis [51]. It is an asymptotic model derived from the linear water wave equation. As a consequence, we study the hypothesis and the validity of the derivation. An approximate analytical solution is additionally derived for this purpose. Moreover, comparisons with other asymptotic models, such as the linear shallow water equation or the Helmholtz equation, are presented
Sauvaget, Patrick. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements stratifiés en estuaires et réservoirs." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0020.
Full textPouget, Clémentine. "Modélisation et simulation des systèmes électrolytiques multiphasiques réactifs dans l’environnement ProSim : Application aux géo-ressources." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3005/document.
Full textChemical process simulation is a very useful tool to improve the development, design and optimization of processes. Then, it can help in the chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, energy production, gas processing, environmental, and food industries. It provides a representation of the operations of the process using mathematical models for the different unit operations, ensuring that mass and energy balances are satisfied. However, the use of process simulation in industry is currently being limited by a lack of understanding of thermodynamics