Academic literature on the topic 'Modélisation de scénario'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modélisation de scénario"
Colette, Augustin, L. Rouïl, B. Bessagnet, S. Schucht, S. Szopa, R. Vautard, and L. Menut. "Pollution atmosphérique et climat." Pollution atmosphérique, NS 6 (June 1, 2013): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/pollution-atmospherique.7625.
Full textMoszkowicz, P., L. Tiruta-Barna, and R. Barna. "Modéliser pour prévoir les flux de polluants émis par un dispositif contenant des déchets." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705485ar.
Full textHalmenschlager, Christine. "Les externalités de diffusion du savoir-faire permettent-elles de rattraper le retard dans les courses à l'innovation?" Recherches économiques de Louvain 70, no. 3 (2004): 341–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800010782.
Full textGibert, Caroline, Sylvain Doublet, and Christian Couturier. "La transition agroécologique en pratique : le scénario Afterres2050." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 15, no. 53 (2023): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/2024003.
Full textBAGRE, Mathias Philippe, Omar KABORE, Augustin YAMEOGO, Wendlassida OUEDRAOGO, and Yelezoumin Stephane Corenthin SOMÉ. "Modélisation Prospective De L'Occupation Du Sol d’un Espace A Forte Pression Anthropique : Cas Du Bassin Versant Du Massili A Gonsé (Burkina Faso)." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 42, no. 1 (December 30, 2023): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v42.1.5937.
Full textCudennec, C., M. Sarraza, and S. Nasri. "Modélisation robuste de l'impact agrégé de retenues collinaires sur l'hydrologie de surface." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705529ar.
Full textSempore, Aristide W., Nadine Andrieu, and Innocent Bayala. "Coconception d’innovations agropastorales assistée par un modèle à l’échelle de l’exploitation. Cas de l’embouche bovine." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 64, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2011): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10114.
Full textMoos, Christine, and Roland Métral. "La sécheresse croissante met-elle en danger l’effet protecteur de la forêt?" Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 173, no. 4 (July 1, 2022): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2022.0178.
Full textEl Khamal, Youssef, Ait Said Brahim, Hachem Aziz, Rabia El Fakir, El Mostafa Mili, and Radouan Mehdaoui. "Modélisation de l’écoulement des eaux souterraines de l’aquifères quaternaire des palmeraies de Figuig et des plaines de Tisserfine, El Arja (Haut Atlas Oriental, Maroc)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 24 (July 31, 2022): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n24p108.
Full textVescovi, Luc, Alain Mailhot, Alain N. Rousseau, and Jean-Pierre Villeneuve. "Modélisation hydro-bio-chimique du bassin versant de la rivière Saint-Charles." Water Quality Research Journal 34, no. 2 (May 1, 1999): 335–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1999.016.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modélisation de scénario"
DURAND, Alain. "Modélisation moléculaire : vers un nouvel outil d'aide à la conception multimédia." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007382.
Full textMarion, Nicolas. "Modélisation de scénarios pédagogiques pour les environnements de réalité virtuelle d’apprentissage humain." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES2009.
Full textThis work takes place in the context uf Virtual Reality Leaming Environments (VRLE) design. More particularly, we focus on the phase during which the tramer writes the learning scenario. The goal of this scenario is to describe how a free simulation is exploited in a particular pedagogical context. To be used in a VRLE context, classic learning scenario models (used in non-simulation learning environments) dont suit, because they don’t makte it possible to describe the control of learners’ activity. On the other hand, models proposed by simulation learning environments are too specific to be reused in a variety of contexts, These observations lead up to propose Poseidon, a learning scenario model for VRLE. Poseidon makes it possible to describe learning activities in an operationalisable way, and generic from three criterion: learning domain, task to realize and pedagogical strategy. This genericity level is reached using Mascaret, a virtual environment meta-model. Mascaret provides a representation of virtual environments, abstract enough ta allow Poseidon to be both generic and operatinnalisable. When he writes a learning scenario, the didactician constitutes a learning knowledge base about the learning of a particular knowledge. When the scenario is executed, this knowledge base can be exploited by the trainer in order to lead the session in an efficient way. The knowledga can also be exploited by a pedagogical agent, and thus enhance its generic pedagogical rules base
Lo, Feudo Fausto. "Un scénario TOD pour la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais : enseignements d'une modélisation intégrée transport-usage du sol." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10129/document.
Full textThis thesis discuss the theme of integration and articulation between urban and transportation planning, with the aim of evaluate and studyi the sense and potentialities of the application of a Regional Plan for Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. In this regard we have chosen to use the tool of land use and transport integrated modeling (LUTI), and in particular the integrated simulation software Tranus, to implement a model which could answer to several research questions.We propose in this paper an integrated, inclusive and interactive perspective about problems and issues concerning land-use and transport policies at a regional level. A multidisciplinary and multi-scalar approach, following the principles of interdependence between all different elements of the territory, which is found in the concept of "networked city" of Dupuy. The aim is to address the themes of mobility and transport, according to a new paradigm, based on the concepts of accessibility, connectivity and multimodality and therefore according to the idea of an urbanism and a development oriented to transit and non-motorized transport, rather than car-oriented. The thesis is part of a phd research in urban and transportation planning, held at the University of Science and Technology of Lille 1, through a joint supervision between the Laboratoire Ville MObilité et Transport (LVMT - IFSTTAR) and the University of Calabria (Italy) and a scientific collaboration with Venezuelan engineering firm Modelistica
Mbatchou, Nkwetchoua Guy Merlin. "Vers un modèle d'accompagnement de l'apprentissage dans les Learning Management Systems : une approche basée sur la modélisation multi-scénarios d'un cours et la co-construction du scénario par les apprenants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS257.pdf.
Full textThis thesis contributes to support learning in Technology Enhanced Learning environment in order to improve the learning process. In a context where we do not have profiles to adapt learning, we have opted for learner-directed learning under the constraints defined by the teacher.We developed to teachers a model to design multi-scenario course. The model inspired on the Competence-based Knowledge Space Theory to which 3 extensions are added to correct its weaknesses in a context of initial or lifelong training. The model is based on learning objectives and prerequisite relationships among them to produce multiple scenarios in a reasonable time. A survey of teachers shows a priori an acceptability of the model. We allow learner to co-construct his scenario during the learning. Co-construction results from the fact that the scenario must respect constraints defined by the teacher to avoid illogical choices that may lead to failure or even dropout. The learning process is based on the choice and change of objectives to achieve and activities to do. A survey of learners shows a priori acceptability of the model. The models are implemented as an integrable plugin in Moodle. An experiment with the teachers allowed them to detect inconsistencies and deficiencies in their courses. We observed a variety of scenarios built by the students
Vu, Thi My Hang. "Aider les enseignants pendant la phase d'élaboration du scénario pédagogique par une approche ontologique de la modélisation des connaissances tâches-techniques du domaine considéré." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM060.
Full textThis thesis is in the field of the Learning Sciences with a focus on scripting, i.e., the elaboration of learning scenarios. The objective is to support teachers in reflecting on the different tasks (exercises) of a considered domain, the different techniques and their interrelationships. We propose (1) a process for the semi-automatic elaboration of a task-technique knowledge model as an ontology and (2) interfaces providing teachers with easy access to the knowledge represented in the ontology while preparing a learning scenario. The tests show that these interfaces are useful and usable
Quilcaille, Yann. "Retour sur les scénarios climatiques et d'émissions à l'aide d'un modèle compact du système Terre." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV041/document.
Full textThis thesis puts into perspective different elements of socio-economic scenarios from a climate change modelling point of view. These elements contribute at improving the comprehension of the current state of climate sciences regarding the scenarios. In the meantime, these elements demonstrate the potential of the recent reduced-form Earth System Model OSCAR v2.2.The first element concerns the uncertainty of emissions. Although emission inventories are uncertain, we ignore what impact on climate change have these uncertainties. We quantify this impact for fossil-fuel emissions, the major contributor to climate change. We show that the uncertainties in emissions are expected to increase with the use of non-conventional fuels, but that they do not increase significantly the uncertainty from Earth system modelling in variables, such as the increase in global surface temperature.The second element is a climate assessment of the recent Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSP) scenarios. We identify loopholes in the SSP database, and we complete it to calculate the climate projections under these scenarios. Our conclusions suggest inconsistencies in CO2 emissions from Land Use Change (LUC) calculated by the Integrated Assessment Models and in the associated land variables. We identify trade-offs between greenhouse gases in the mitigation of climate change. Using a robust assessment, new carbon budgets are proposed. The uncertainties in increases in global surface temperature are discussed.The third element concerns the negative emissions. Most climate scenarios limiting global warming well below 2°C above preindustrial levels, thus respecting the Paris Agreement, use negative emissions. Using a developed version of OSCAR v2.2, we evaluate the implications for the Earth system of different aspects of different Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) technologies. We identify the reversibility in the different components of the Earth system and calculate the cooling potential of carbon dioxide removal technologies. We also show that the potential of afforestation/reforestation techniques may be impeded by the change in albedo, and that the potential of oceanic enhanced weathering may be lower than expected.Overall, this thesis identifies loopholes in the current development of scenarios. Some do not hinder current conclusions regarding climate change, such as the uncertainties in emission inventories. Others call for further analysis, such as the inconsistencies in the use of CO2 emissions from LUC or the eventual overestimation of the potential of some CDR technologies. It emphasizes the need for an urgent mitigation of climate change
Dang, Kim Dung. "Aide à la réalisation de systèmes de pilotage de narration interactive : validation d'un scénario basée sur un modèle en logique linéaire." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066720.
Full textLamago, Merlin Ferdinand. "Réingénierie des fonctions des plateformes LMS par l'analyse et la modélisation des activités d'apprentissage : application à des contextes éducatifs avec fracture numérique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0589/document.
Full textThe present research aims to model learning processes on Learning ManagementSystems (LMS) in a bid to maximize users’ efficiency. We came about this idea whilethinking over the possible ways of facilitating the use of LMS for teachers and learnersin countries affected by the digital divide. Drawing from that, the following question hasbeen stated: in a given learning context, how can we insert a Learning ManagementSystem that provides users with both easy handling and optimal using conditions? Thisissue raises the problem of LMS adaptability and suggests two levels of modeling: thelearning tool on one hand and the planned context of use on the other. To address thisissue of adaptability, we adopt a two-pronged approach including the functionalanalysis of LMS tools and the reengineering of user interfaces. The first step is todevelop an approach for the analysis of teaching and learning processes on LMS. Thisentails modeling common learning situations and cross-checking them with thefeatures available in LMS solutions. This preliminary work enabled to build a formalismfor LMS analysis which is referred to as the OCGPI approach (Organize-Collaborate-Guide-Produce-Inform). The second step proposes an adaptive reengineering of LMSbased on the context of use. This is namely an embedded configurator which adaptsthe working environment according to each use and each user. This tool aims at givingbeginners the possibility of acquainting themselves quickly with the virtual platform
Ferrant, Sylvain. "Modélisation agro-hydrologique des transferts de nitrates à l'échelle des bassins versants agricoles gascons." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/779/.
Full textThe present work aimed to assess nitrogen trasfer and transformation in stream of agricultural catchment of Gascogne region, in order to evaluate agricultural practices change to decrease nitrate river contamination. A continuous in situ sampling protocol was used at the outlet of the small agricultural catchment in Auradé (3. 3 km2 in Gers district, South-West of France) to measure the fine temporal variation of nitrate concentration. Infra-daily high variations of concentrations have been observed during flood events, the high concentrations explain a significative part of annual nitrogen loads during these hydrological events. The spatially, physically based modelling approach of the Auradé catchment has then been used to evaluate water and nitrogen balance at the small catchment scale. Two catchment models have been chosen : TNT2, whitch is fully distributed and developped for small catchment with shallow groundwater, and SWAT, semi-distributed and developped for larger catchment. The use of both models permits to : - show that both of them failed to simulate accurately the daily nitrogen losses intensity in river observed during flood events, even if modelling approach of SWAT is more adapted to simulate processes involved - simulate a same global water and nitrogen balance with opposing simulated processes - show the main influence of mineralisation and denitrification dynamic simulated to conclued on ability of models to represent reality. TNT2 has been evaluated to be more adapted to simulate agricultural changes designed or already implemented in Auradé catchment. Results of this virtual experimentation show that agricultural changes already implemented would have decresed for 16% the annual nitrogen losses, and that if catch crop had been implemented, nitrogen losses would have decrease of 18% more. SWAT has after been calibrated at the larger scale of the Save catchment of 1110km2 whitch include Auradé catchment. The global parametrisation has been modified for the agro-pedological context of Auradé catchment, context area whitch represent 25% of the total Save catchment area. Major hydrological parameters calibrated on Auradé catchment has been used for calibrating this area. The increase of discharge prediction quality is significative and show the contribution of these areas to daily discharge at the Save catchment outletduring some rainy events. Predictions of water and nitrogen concentration may be improved in taking land cover spatialisation into account
Guigon, Gaëlle. "Des scénarios asymétriques pour des serious games multijoueurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS266.pdf.
Full textToday, opportunities for students to immerse themselves in concrete professional situations remain limited, often confined to group projects or internships. This thesis is situated in the field of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) and explores the design of serious games for learning, known as learning games, whose use as educational tools can help fill this gap. We focus on the development of Role Learning Games (RLG), intended to simulate multi-actor professional environments. Unlike traditional serious games oriented toward single-player gameplay, RLGs aim to replicate the complexity of professional interactions by encouraging cooperation between different roles, each with distinct objectives and activities. Our research problem thus deals with modeling scenarios with player interaction for asymmetrical learning games. The state of the art reveals a lack of existing methods and tools for creating such games. In response, we propose a model for designing asymmetric RLGs allowing interactions between players. Subsequently, we reified this model through two tools, one tangible in the form of a puzzle, the other digital and available online. Finally, the results obtained from the experiments are presented, demonstrating the interest of the model and these tools in supporting the teacher during the scenario development phase. The conclusion highlights the contribution of this research, while opening the way for future perspectives. Our research domain is TEL (Technology Enhanced Learning). We operate within the epistemological paradigm of pragmatic constructivism. This research was guided by Design Based Research (DBR) and we followed the THEDRE method: Traceable Human Experiment Design Research by Nadine Mandran. To address our research question, we conducted several qualitative experiments. The end-users involved in the experiments were predominantly teachers (from middle schools, high schools, or engineering schools) and instructional designers. Following the experiments, we conducted focus groups or individual interviews. The recorded exchanges during the sessions were subjected to thematic analysis.A total of 11 experiments conducted with 54 participants, primarily teachers and instructional designers, allowed the development of an innovative model for creating RLG scenarios. This model promotes the implementation of cooperation between the participants of the future RLG, each playing distinct roles with specific educational objectives. To evaluate our model, we created two complementary tools: a tangible kit (RLG Kit) and a digital application (RLG Maker). With these tools, two RLGs were played in class with around a hundred students in total. Additionally, a scenario verification system (RLG Checker) was developed to assist designers in scenario development, ensuring that roles can cooperate effectively.In summary, this thesis advances TEL by proposing a scenario design model for Role Learning Games, complemented by versatile scenario design tools and a verification system. The first applications of these tools have proven their effectiveness in creating educational games, receiving positive feedback from teachers. It is currently possible to extend their use beyond educational contexts, and we are working on integrating scenarios into a Unity template to generate 3D games using the RLG Maker
Books on the topic "Modélisation de scénario"
Planchet, Frédéric. Scénarios économiques en assurance: Modélisation et simulation. Paris: Economica, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Modélisation de scénario"
CRIQUI, Patrick, Rodica LOISEL, and Lionel LEMIALE. "Scénarios prospectifs à l’horizon 2050." In Économie de l’énergie nucléaire 2, 175–236. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9095.ch5.
Full textBarry, Souleymane. "L’élaboration conjointe d’un scénario visant le développement de la modélisation." In Recherche collaborative et pratique enseignante, 109–17. L'Harmattan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/har.barry.2013.01.0109.
Full textMENUT, Laurent. "Qualification et optimisation." In Modélisation de la pollution atmosphérique régionale, 155–77. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9102.ch7.
Full text"Cadre de modélisation." In Scénarios d’action pour l’élimination de la pollution plastique à l’horizon 2040. OECD, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/a02b1621-fr.
Full text"Modélisation des ensembles de mesures visant à atténuer la pollution plastique." In Scénarios d’action pour l’élimination de la pollution plastique à l’horizon 2040. OECD, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ac8d6d3f-fr.
Full textBarry, Souleymane. "Ressources mises à contribution par enseignant et chercheur dans l’élaboration de scénarios visant le développement de la modélisation." In Recherche collaborative et pratique enseignante, 287–308. L'Harmattan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/har.barry.2013.01.0287.
Full textReports on the topic "Modélisation de scénario"
Campbell, Bryan, Michel Magnan, Benoit Perron, and Molivann Panot. Modélisation de règles budgétaires pour l’après-COVID. CIRANO, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/nesj4065.
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