Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modélisation de protocole'
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Jalpa, Villanueva César. "Modélisation et optimisation du web." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5487.
Full textThe main subjects of this thesis are the performance evaluation of Web servers and the characterisation of the Web traffic. A high level model of the HTTP traffic generation process is proposed. On the basis of this model, which takes into account the key elements involved in the generation of HTTP traffic , we have developed a tool -WAGON-. This tool offers several functionalities, the principal one of which is the generation of HTTP traffic with characteristics very similar to those of real traffic. Realistic parameters of the model can be obtained from the statistical analysis of Web server l̀̀ogfiles''. In order to facilitate this task, WAGON includes a statistical analysis module implementing the EM algorithm for the estimation of mixed distributions parameters and several goodness of fit tests. Results of experiments carried out by using this tool are presented. We compare the performances of the various versions of the HTTP protocol under various network conditions and customer configurations. We have validated the utility of the management policy of persistent connections used on the customer side, known as È̀arly Close' ', in the improvement of the performance of Web servers. We propose a measure enabling us to have a notion of the Web performance as perceived by the users. We have used this measure to compare the subjective performance of HTTP protocols. Another part of this work has been the statistical analysis of l̀̀ogfiles'' from several Web servers. We have found the probability distributions of several variables of the Web traffic. In order to extend the range of possibilities, we have modelled the distribution of these variables as a mixture of distributions, and not as a simple distribution, using the algorithm EM. We have showed how this new approach notably improves the quality of fit of the hypothetical distributions with the empirical distributions of the data
Busson, Anthony Claude. "Modélisation spatiale des réseaux." Paris, ENST, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENST0036.
Full textLambolais, Thomas. "Modélisation du développement de spécifications LOTOS." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL106N.
Full textAlmodovar, Stéphane. "Elaboration d'une méthode originale de caractérisation des aides auditives : mise au point d'un protocole expérimental." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30136.
Full textAfilal, Foad. "Évaluation et modélisation des performances temporelles de messageries industrielles." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10095.
Full textBernard, Guy. "Performances et systèmes répartis : de la modélisation à la réalisation." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112087.
Full textLe, Gallo Olivier. "Contribution à la mécanique des milieux poreux saturés : modélisation poroélastique, évolutions quasistatiques, protocole de caractérisation." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120002.
Full textGarnier, Gérard. "Modélisation de protocoles : application à la couche liaison de données de F.I.P." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10308.
Full textGodart, Claude. "Contribution à la modélisation des procédés de fabrication de logiciel : support au travail coopératif." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10012.
Full textDu, Wan. "Modélisation et simulation de réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690466.
Full textLegendre, Franck. "Réseaux auto-organisables : composition et modélisation de la mobilité." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066378.
Full textThis thesis focuses on self-organizing networks (SONs), networks composed of individuals equipped with communicating devices, which form spontaneously in an ad hoc fashion to respond to a given need. Due to mobility, different SONs will meet and face the issue of cooperating when they overlap. In many situations, overlapping networks may combine to form a new single network; this is called network composition. In this context, we first propose an interoperability scheme for composing networks using a geographical forwarding scheme based on a distributed-hash table for localization. We also propose a solution for the interoperation of existing flat ad hoc routing protocols. Our work on the composition of SONs leveraged the need for more realistic mobility models. We propose Ghost, a meta-modeling approach to design mobility models. The core of Ghost is composed of (i) atomic units governing mobility namely behavioral rules, (ii) an activity-task formalism, and (iii) a fluid approach
Coupier, Jérôme. "Contribution à la modélisation des doigts longs et développement d’un protocole clinique d’évaluation de la mobilité de la main." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229442.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Convard, Thierry. "Mise au point et validation d'un protocole général de modélisation moléculaire : application aux antagonistes du récepteur du thromboxane A2." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2B003.
Full textZouinkhi, Ahmed. "Contribution à la modélisation de produit actif communicant : spécification et évaluation d'un protocole de communication orienté sécurité des produits." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10010/document.
Full textMonitoring of chemical product storage is a delicate operation in the sense that it requires knowledge of the nature of each stored product, their location, their interaction and possible actions to be implemented in case of emergency. To facilitate the storage management, this thesis proposes to use the concept of ambient where the product has its own information system and wireless communication so as to make it intelligent and autonomous. This thesis proposes and develops a model of internal behavior of active product that allows a distributed approach of active security. This can lead to a communication protocol of application level to embed the active products. This protocol is formally assessed using hierarchical colored Petri nets. Finally, this protocol is implemented in the simulator Castalia/Omnet++ to analyze it in several scenarios and also for the experience when going to scale. The results show the usefulness and feasibility of the concept of active product
Zouinkhi, Ahmed. "Contribution à la modélisation de produit actif communicant, Spécification et Evaluation d'un protocole de communication orienté sécurité des produits." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00594402.
Full textZouinkhi, Ahmed. "Contribution à la modélisation de produit actif communicant : spécification et évaluation d'un protocole de communication orienté sécurité des produits." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10010.
Full textMonitoring of chemical product storage is a delicate operation in the sense that it requires knowledge of the nature of each stored product, their location, their interaction and possible actions to be implemented in case of emergency. To facilitate the storage management, this thesis proposes to use the concept of ambient where the product has its own information system and wireless communication so as to make it intelligent and autonomous. This thesis proposes and develops a model of internal behavior of active product that allows a distributed approach of active security. This can lead to a communication protocol of application level to embed the active products. This protocol is formally assessed using hierarchical colored Petri nets. Finally, this protocol is implemented in the simulator Castalia/Omnet++ to analyze it in several scenarios and also for the experience when going to scale. The results show the usefulness and feasibility of the concept of active product
Falconi, Andrea. "Modélisation électrochimique du comportement d’une cellule Li-ion pour application au véhicule électrique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI043/document.
Full textThe future development of electric vehicles is mostly dependent of improvements in battery performances. In support of the actual research of new materials having higher performances in terms of energy, power, durability and cost, it is necessary to develop modeling tools. The models are helpful to simulate integration of the battery in the powertrain and crucial for the battery management system, to improve either direct (e.g. preventing overcharges and thermal runaway) and indirect (e.g. state of charge indicators) safety. However, the battery models could be used to understand its physical phenomena and chemical reactions to improve the battery design according with vehicles requirements and reduce the testing phases. One of the most common model describing the porous electrodes of lithium-ion batteries is revisited. Many variants available in the literature are inspired by the works of prof. J Newman and his research group from UC Berkeley. Yet, relatively few works, to the best of our knowledge, analyze in detail its predictive capability. In the present work, to investigate this model, all the physical quantities are set in a dimensionless form, as commonly used in fluid mechanics: the parameters that act in the same or the opposite ways are regrouped and the total number of simulation parameter is greatly reduced. In a second phase, the influence of the parameter is discussed, and interpreted with the support of the limit cases. The analysis of the discharge voltage and concentration gradients is based on galvanostatic and pulse/relaxation current profiles and compared with tested commercial LGC cells. The simulations are performed with the software Comsol® and the post-processing with Matlab®. Moreover, in this research, the parameters from the literatures are discussed to understand how accurate are the techniques used to parametrize and feed the inputs of the model. Then, our work shows that the electrode isotherms shapes have a significant influence on the accuracy of the evaluation of the states of charges in a complete cell. Finally, the protocols to characterizes the performance of commercial cells at different C-rates are improved to guarantee the reproducibility
Lepers, Stéphane. "Modélisation des écoulements de l'air dans les bâtiments a l'aide des codes CFD : contribution à l'élaboration d'un protocole de validation." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0017.
Full textConsiderable research has been performed to better predict airflows within buildings. Validation is a key issue that needs to be addressed in this frame work ; however, to date, it has received little attention among ventilation researchers. The work presented here includes a validation methodology proposal to compare numerical results with experimental data by taking account uncertainty domains. The first step presents the different models for predicting airflows within buildings: a) Zonal models whose application is mostly limited airflow predictions in buildings b) Detailed models, such as CFD due to fluid mechanics research Comparison of simulation results with experimentally obtained data represents a main phase of a code validation process The second step of our work consists in a presentation of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis methods’ to select the methods that are most suited to our work. The third step looks at the applicability of the selected methods to the code Fluent. The comparison with experiments is performed for several turbulence models including the uncertainties propagated by the code. Two methods are tested for both uncertainty and sensitivity analyze. We have compared the results obtained with zonal and CFD models in the same comparison context with experimental measurements by including uncertainty domains. We conclude on the accuracy of the predictions of the models as well as on the relevance of using uncertainty analysis methods in our work
Canton, Anne-Florence. "Modélisation et analyse des performances de l'UTRAN : Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network." Paris, ENST, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENST0045.
Full textTrends in UMTS systems are towards delivering voice, data and video, as well as Web trafic with appropriate end-to-end QoS guarantees as illustrated by the intensive standardization work on a QoS architecture in 3GPP. Key to its implementation is the air interface and its limiting performance to the end-to-end system. In this work, we consider an end-to-end architecture, where in a UMTS system interworks with a wired IP network and focus on two major topics. First, we consider the impact of the air interface on the end-to-end Qos, mainly in terms of reliability. Second, we investigate the feasibility of the implementation of advanced radio functions within the UTRAN. Typically, in wired networks, reliability for data traffic is guaranteed by the use of TCP at the transport layer. The wireless, mobile component adds error and delay to the end-to-end performance. In our work, we quantify the performance of TCP over ARQ, an error detection / retransmission mechanism present at the RLC layer. As of the UTRAN, the challenge is to guarantee low transport delay toboth real-time and non-real-time traffic, as dictated by the advanced radio functions. We particularly study the design and dimensionning of the UTRAN for both voice and data traffic in isolation as well as service differenciation in the case where both co-exist
Charest, Gabriel. "Élaboration d'un protocole informatique simple et versatile permettant la modélisation exacte et précise de super-hélices[alpha] à brins et orientations multiples et à structure primaire variable." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3840.
Full textDutreuil, Julien. "Modélisation 3D et robotique médicale pour la chirurgie : développement d'un protocole d'implantologie dentaire assistée par ordinateur et étude d'un cas clinique." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1026.
Full textBarry, Ugo. "Comportement du procédé R3F en nitrification : suivi, modélisation dynamique et limites du procédé." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00925421.
Full textDeverdun, Jérémy. "A la recherche de biomarqueurs vasculaires issus de l’IRM multimodale : mise en place d’un protocole expérimental et d’outils de modélisation associés." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS175.
Full textThe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows the observation of various kind of tissues with always increasing resolution. The arterial and venous vascular trees can be explored, and the flows can be characterized in a noninvasive way. As an example, the arterial part of the tree can be obtained using so-called “Time Of Flight” MRI, and the venous part with phase contrast techniques. The development of quantitative susceptibility maps (QSM) improves the level of details achievable regarding veins; furthermore, it provides a new way to estimate physiological parameters such as venous saturation in oxygen. Eventually the implementation of dedicated algorithms and tools allows the in-silico reconstruction of a subject-specific coherent architecture. Moreover, due to the use of dynamic imaging sequences such as the dynamic phase contrast imaging and the arterial spin labeling, the arterial, venous and cerebral blood flow are measurable. All of these sequences are noninvasive and so usable on every subjects. Based on these anatomical and dynamics data, a full subject-specific model of the brain hydrodynamics is proposed here. The blood and cerebrospinal flow are described using basic balance equations of the hydrodynamics: continuity and momentum. To take into account of the adaptation of vessel diameter to the pressure, a wall elasticity parameter is added for each compartment together with the corresponding equation. Thanks to the MRI data, all the blood compartments, from arteries to vein, the cerebral parenchyma and the ventricular system are included. The model is able to simulate the flow and pressure repartition in all compartments of the subjects as well as show the impact of a located occlusion on the whole architecture
Masmoudi, Wahid. "Contribution à l'étude fondamentale du séchage des matériaux capillaro-poreux : critique de la modélisation macroscopique et du protocole expérimental de validation." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT016H.
Full textDegrenne, Benoît. "Production d'hydrogène par Chlamydomonas reinhardtii en photobioréacteur : analyse des conditions de culture et mise en place d'un protocole autotrophe." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2031.
Full textHydrogen production by microalgae seems to be interesting in the context of clean hydrogen production. The unicellular green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is indeed able to produce photo synthetically hydrogen gas from water. Hydrogen production, due to the presence of an enzyme [Fe]-hydrogenase, is inhibited in the presence of oxygen. The protocol of sulphur deprivation developped by Melis et al. (2000), allows to time separate the production of oxygen during the algae growth and the production of hydrogen in anaerobic conditions in the presence of light. The aim was here to better understand the role of culture conditions on H2 production process, and to develop new protocols using high control allowed in photobioreactor. The study of the growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii shows that anaerobic conditions occur when a dark area, characterized by the illuminated fraction appears in the reactor. This value has been estimated in mixotrophic condition (γ -1) and in autotrophic conditions (γ= 0. 18). Thus has allowed to develop a protocol that permit to reach anoxia and hydrogen production under light conditions without mineral starvation, based on the control of radiative light transfer inside the photobioreactor. The optimization of standard sulphur deprived protocol by using modelling tool allowed to develop this protocol in autotrophic conditions. The maximal hydrogen productivity is similar (1,9 ml H2/gl) even if different initial conditions are applied. Finally, the photobioreactor was used to decouple metabolic pathways leading to hydrogen production. A methodology based on culture chemostat mode, with or without limitation mineral, allows regulating starch content and the concentration of biomass all in a reversible manner. The result shows that the protocol of sulphur deprivation is still the most effective compared to other protocols based on other mineral limitations
Carpon, El Harrassi Souâd. "Modélisation du document e-learning selon une approche info-communicationnelle : application au domaine du sport." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0012/document.
Full textThe e-learning documents design and use are the subject of some many research regarding e-learning into Information Science and Communication (SIC) discipline. Almost nearly all of this work is interested on the documents structure, standardization, mutualization, customizing ... In contrast, few or very few are those who ask the question about the end user needs and expectations. We ask if thinking in this direction should be continued, because it seems us that such modeling content undoubtedly facilitate their understanding and reuse. Based on the previous work, and to make a new contribution to the teaching engineering field, we stand at the border formed by the cognitive and educational use with the sequences teaching design, mediation and the empathetic relationship need with the learner and the teacher, which makes the originality of this research. This problem led us to hypothesize that from an analysis of the learner needs and expectations, we can identify factors which can contribute to the e -learning document development answering to his satisfaction. To achieve our goal, a protocol for data collecting has been set up for the purpose is to identify criteria quality e-learning document according to the “Learner”, the “Designer” and the “Maker” views. We rely on the interviews results with the CNS My Rachid-IRFC teachers and makers. Thus, we discuss the methodology adopted by applying the EBAHIE method. In the experiment, the protocol - called A.Co.D - reveals a robust method to cross several information sources creating synergies several approaches and tools to achieve the comprehensive results on the asked problem: 1- In a first time, the “Learner” approach allows us to understand their perception to propose recommendations to designers. document. 2- In a second time, a “Designer” approach is subject to exchange experiences designers how learners perceived and used the document . 3- The third approach involves crossing the established criteria in the “Learner” process with those released during the “Designer” process. 4- In a fourth time, the “Maker” approach allows finally identifying needs help in decision making.Thus, we arrive at the formalization of our e-learning document design model in Sport field, by providing designers all parameters to develop a quality document
Sirois, Suzanne. "Applications de la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité aux systèmes (bio)organiques et inorganiques, vers un protocole pour la modélisation moléculaire quantique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21514.pdf.
Full textSchwartz, Marlène. "Conception d'un réseau local à intégration de services : modélisation et évaluation de performances." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066142.
Full textOumina, Hanane Ez-Zahra. "La taxation des applications complexes dans le nouvel environnement de réseaux de télécommunications 3GPPP IP multimedia subsystem (IMS)." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELE0017.
Full textCharging of services is one of the most important activities of service delivery in telecommunications. It is the revenue generator engine for operators. The concept of charging has evolved with the evolution of networks, applications, media types and end-user behaviors. Telecommunications networks have converged to All-IP with the introduction of IP Multimedia Subsystem. Hence, the Quality of Service has become a core concern of operators. Applications have become richer, including many services, contents and media types in a single session. A variety of content could be used by end-user, voice, data, text, image, and video. New content could be created with the combination of two or more basic content types. The behavior of end users in front of telecommunications services has evolved from a basic communication tool to information and entertainment tool. Consequently, the Quality of Experience is standing in the first stage to scale the success of one application. In this new context, a clear and fair charging is one of the first parameters to consider in Quality of Experience building. In our work, we will address the complexity of charging of new generation of telecommunications services. First, we propose a modeling of these new complex multimedia applications. Then, we construct the Rating Function which is the main module of charging. This function will address accurately the question of fair charging in All-IP context
Moretti, Paul. "Performances, modélisation et limites d'un procédé à lit fluidisé associant culture libre et fixée (IFAS) pour le traitement du carbone et de l'azote des eaux résiduaires." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10214/document.
Full textMotivated by the increasingly demanding discharge consents and by the need to improve overall treatment capacity, water authorities are uninterruptedly examining better performing and more compact wastewater treatment technologies. Thanks to its compactness and to its capacity to treat both organic matter and nitrogen at an affordable cost, the IFAS process represents an attractive addition to improve retrofitting-activated sludge plants performance. The main objective of this thesis is to optimize IFAS process with regards to key operation parameters such as dimensioning, F/M ratio by combining experimental and mathematical modelling approaches. A 3 m3 pilot IFAS fed with raw wastewater was operated at the experimental hall of La Feyssine wastewater treatment plant, Villeurbanne, for a period of 2 years. The IFAS process was separated in 3 tanks to treat organic matter and total nitrogen separately (anoxic/aerobic, suspended/aerobic IFAS). The experimental study was divided in 7 periods with different steady state operation conditions each. The feasibility of nitrification at steady F/M ratios (between 0,1S to 0,30 kgBODS/kgMLVSS/d), at constant temperatures (between 10 - 22°C) and at different oxygen supply rates was investigated. TSS in mixed liquor were maintained at 2,3 gMLTSS/L and oxygen concentration between 2 to 6 mgO2/L. Biofilm mass and combined nitrification capacity of biofilm and mixed liquor (NPRmax) were measured on a weekly basis. The removal performance was up to 90% for nitrogen and carbon treatment with a maximal F/M ratio of 0,30 kgBODS/kgMLVSS/d between 16°C to 24 °C. The biofilm was able to nitrify 0,90 gN/m2/d (NPRmax) depending on the oxygen concentration in the mixed liquor (diffusional limitation). Under the operating conditions tested in this study, biofilm was responsible for 40 to 70% of NOx-N production in IFAS reactor during nitrification. Decreasing the MLSRT to less than 4 days limits the growth of autotrophic bacteria in the mixed liquor but does not halt it completely
Viard, Tiphaine. "Flots de liens pour la modélisation d'interactions temporelles et application à l'analyse de trafic IP." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066730.
Full textInteractions are everywhere: in the contexts of face-to-face contacts, emails, phone calls, IP traffic, online purchases, running code, and many others. Interactions may be directed, weighted, enriched with supplementary information, yet the baseline remains: in all cases, an interaction means that two entities u and v interact together from time b to time e: for instance, two individuals u and v meet from time b to time e, two machines on a network start an IP session from time b to time e, two persons u and v phone each other from time b to time e, and so on.In this thesis, we explore a new approach consisting in modelling interactions directly as link streams, i.e. series of quadruplets ( b, e, u, v ) meaning that u and v interacted from time b to time e, and we develop the basis of the corresponding formalism. In order to guide and assess this fundamental work, we focus on the analysis of IP traffic. It is particularly important to us that we make both fundamental and applied progress: application cases should feed our theoretical thoughts, and formal tools are designed to have meaning on application cases in the most general way.We apply our framework to the analysis of IP traffic, with the aim of assessing the relevance of link streams for describing IP traffic as well as finding events inside the traffic. We devise a method to identify events at different scales, and apply it to a trace of traffic from the MAWI dataset
Seng, Sorithy. "Sonde de détection d'intrusion réseau avec suivi d'état de protocole et détection d'anomalie, de la modélisation à la combinaison entre des méthodes de spécification et de fouille de données (data mining)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAS023.
Full textThis thesis is positioned in the context of network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). It starts from the observation that the vast majority of NIDS have a static view of network exchanges: they analyze network packets without taking into account previous packet exchanges. This static view limits their ability to detect attacks that occur over time and involve multiple network packets. There are obviously NIDS capable of detecting attacks spread over several packets, but this is generally achieved using non-trivial tricks which, if not used correctly, can penalize the overall performance of the NIDS.This thesis then aims to partially overcome this limitation by adding state tracking capabilities of communication protocols to NIDS. Such state tracking would provide a context for each packet, thanks to a history of network exchanges in the form of coherent states within sessions of a communication protocol. In addition to the context of a packet, such state tracking of protocols would identify any deviation from the protocol model and thus detect anomalies.To explore this path, this thesis proposes to study the following two objectives:- Carry out a state of the art on NIDS and protocol modeling: similar works, identify languages, verify that state tracking is relevant. Experiment this path of protocol state tracking using a prototype.- Define a method of inferring a protocol model from a dataset.Finally, the state of the art shows that, compared to tertiary information systems, industrial information systems have an increased need for surveillance and that state tracking and more generally behavior detection methods are more effective. A focus will therefore be made on industrial use cases.The state of the art highlights the relevance of state monitoring and positions our state monitoring proposal within a NIDS among the anomaly detection engines by protocol specification (behavior-specification-based). It also identified several modeling languages such as ASTD (Algebraic State Transition Diagrams), Harel's Statecharts or LOTOS.A functional prototype of protocol state monitoring has been developed. It consists of an extension plugin for the open source NIDS Zeek. The industrial communication protocols ModbusTCP and ISO 60870-5-104 have been modeled. The modeling language used relies on Harel's Statecharts, notably using the standard SCXML format. Experimentations validated the proper functioning of state monitoring confirmed that any deviation from the model does indeed generate an anomaly and proposed additional context to the packet for the detection engine.A new method of inferring a protocol model is proposed. It consists of deriving an existing protocol model by confronting it with a use case represented by a dataset, in order to define a new model, specialized on a use case. A prototype was developed and an experiment was carried out using the POP3 protocol.Finally, a paradox was observed during the state of the art: for nearly 20 years, scientific literature on IDS has mainly focused on anomaly-based methods and demonstrates much better results than signature-based methods. But currently on the market, there are very few solutions based on anomaly-based methods. Thus, in connection with the main objectives of the thesis, a complementary study has been done and proposes three new IDS comparison criteria that could explain the low adoption of anomaly-based methods: the quality of explanation of detection engines, the quality and richness of knowledge bases and ease of use
Derradji, Amira. "Intégration automatisée de l'expertise du patient dans le suivi à distance de sa pathologie chronique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM060/document.
Full textFor several years, the deployment of information and communication technologyintothemanagementofchronicalpathologiesistakingaconsiderableplace, more particularly in the evolution of health’s practices and in the improvement of the well-being of the patient Chronical pathologies are of long duration and they need to be under a regular monitoring of the healthcare professional, composed of multidisciplinary or different actors in charge with the patients. On the other side the patients are alsochargedoffollowingahealthcareprotocolathomepreviouslydefinedbythe health care team. Nevertheless, the different forms of representing the contests of this protocol, it is not always complete and comprehensible for the patients. Furthermore, each one of the patients is unique and a proper definition of the health care protocol must be personalised and conform to his individual treatment and even to his personal wishes or constraints. But this is not the case of information guides or medical references that are supplied in general. With the intent to improve the interaction between the patient and the healthcareprofessionalsrelatedtothehealthcareprotocol,wepropose(i)alanguagefor the computerised representation of the healthcare protocol, sibling the healthcare professionals and the patients, enough simple, intuitive and easy to understand, (ii) an ontology for the patient expertise (based on his experience on the disease) allowingsotheinteractionofthepatientwithhishealthcareprotocolbyreporting all the unexpected behaviours. These behaviours are events that are not defined in the initial health care protocol
Bayol, Catherine. "Une approche structurelle et comportementale de modélisation pour la vérification de composants VLSI." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005027.
Full textSandu-Loisel, Rodica. "Politiques énergétiques et options économiques des stratégies climatiques en Roumanie : une approche par la modélisation en équilibre général calculable." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUED005.
Full textThis research aims to identify new tools of the general equilibrium approach applied to Romania for simulating the environmental policies created by the Kyoto Protocol and the European Trade Scheme. Two main topics are analysed : energy subsidies and CO2 abattement policies options. THe memethodology is further explored while modelling market environmental instruments, as taxes and tradable permits, by incorporating dynamic mecanisms for describing the economic development in Romania. Exogenous growth in the sens of Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans is tested ; alternatively endogenous growth in the sens of Romer allows to simulate the creation and diffusion of the technological progres
Oumina, Hanane Ez-Zahra. "La taxation des applications complexes dans le nouvel environnement de réseaux de télécommunications 3GPPP IP multimedia subsystem (IMS)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELE0017.
Full textCharging of services is one of the most important activities of service delivery in telecommunications. It is the revenue generator engine for operators. The concept of charging has evolved with the evolution of networks, applications, media types and end-user behaviors. Telecommunications networks have converged to All-IP with the introduction of IP Multimedia Subsystem. Hence, the Quality of Service has become a core concern of operators. Applications have become richer, including many services, contents and media types in a single session. A variety of content could be used by end-user, voice, data, text, image, and video. New content could be created with the combination of two or more basic content types. The behavior of end users in front of telecommunications services has evolved from a basic communication tool to information and entertainment tool. Consequently, the Quality of Experience is standing in the first stage to scale the success of one application. In this new context, a clear and fair charging is one of the first parameters to consider in Quality of Experience building. In our work, we will address the complexity of charging of new generation of telecommunications services. First, we propose a modeling of these new complex multimedia applications. Then, we construct the Rating Function which is the main module of charging. This function will address accurately the question of fair charging in All-IP context
Al-Chama, Mhd Feras. "Modélisation des effets des réseaux IP sur la transmission des médias haptiques et l'adaptation du téléapprentissage haptique à l'état du réseau." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0005.
Full textLatency, jitter, packet loss are some of the network characteristics which affect haptic transmission, and consequently affect motor or haptic skill tele-transfer (telementoring). As an application, we studied haptic telementoring in virtual surgical environment. The choice of simulator was made from our study of several projects in the surgical field from which we built a platform for surgical simulation, as a basis of our haptic e-learning system. Our study had two main objectives:To determine the optimal network parameters operational zones in haptic telementoring. To model the effect of network lag on the motor skill tele-transfer quality. This model was incorporated in our haptic e-learning platform making it adaptive to network status and ensuring a robust and stable e-learning environment
Lu, Juan. "Modélisation, simulation et implémentation d'un protocole de communication adaptatif dans un réseau de capteurs sans fil basé sur IEEE 802.15.4 et adapté à la surveillance de personnes à domicile." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862824.
Full textMathieu, Romain. "Modélisation de l'influence de la rapidité de recharge totale ou partielle sur les performances électro-thermiques et la durée de vie des batteries pour applications automobiles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0026.
Full textFast charging of batteries is a major challenge for the development of electric vehicles. A deployment of high power chargers is underway. These high power levels motivate research on batteries, with the aim of significantly reducing their charging times.For a battery cell of given characteristics, the charging power is limited by electrical, thermal and lifetime considerations. This thesis then wishes to make a contribution to the reduction of the charging time, by taking a numerical approach including modeling, simulation and optimization. It also compares 4 cell references of different materials and different energy densities.First, models of the electrical, thermal and aging behavior of a cell are developed separately, then coupled. In a systematic way, the models are presented, their calibration procedures are described, and they are compared with experimental data. Particular attention is paid to the effect of high current regimes under different thermal conditions. This made it possible to extend their respective domains of validity.Then, an accelerated aging campaign is carried out on 3 cell references. It compares the effect of the charging current, the end-of-charge voltage and different thermal conditions on the degradation, within the framework of a reference charging protocol. The results made it possible to identify several strategies for reducing the charging time, regarding the choice of a cell reference, thermal management, and the optimization of the charging protocol.This last strategy is finally studied. A method of definition of a charge protocol, containing several stages of constant current, is developed based on numerical optimization. The method makes uses the electro-thermal model implemented. It is then used to define 5 optimized charging protocols which are subjected to accelerated aging tests. The degradation is compared to that observed for the reference charging protocol. Under comparable conditions with the reference protocol, the optimized protocols make it possible to reduce the charging time and/or the degradation
Spathis, Prométhée. "Diffusion fiable : l'approche à soutien des routeurs." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066592.
Full textViard, Tiphaine. "Flots de liens pour la modélisation d'interactions temporelles et application à l'analyse de trafic IP." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066730.
Full textInteractions are everywhere: in the contexts of face-to-face contacts, emails, phone calls, IP traffic, online purchases, running code, and many others. Interactions may be directed, weighted, enriched with supplementary information, yet the baseline remains: in all cases, an interaction means that two entities u and v interact together from time b to time e: for instance, two individuals u and v meet from time b to time e, two machines on a network start an IP session from time b to time e, two persons u and v phone each other from time b to time e, and so on.In this thesis, we explore a new approach consisting in modelling interactions directly as link streams, i.e. series of quadruplets ( b, e, u, v ) meaning that u and v interacted from time b to time e, and we develop the basis of the corresponding formalism. In order to guide and assess this fundamental work, we focus on the analysis of IP traffic. It is particularly important to us that we make both fundamental and applied progress: application cases should feed our theoretical thoughts, and formal tools are designed to have meaning on application cases in the most general way.We apply our framework to the analysis of IP traffic, with the aim of assessing the relevance of link streams for describing IP traffic as well as finding events inside the traffic. We devise a method to identify events at different scales, and apply it to a trace of traffic from the MAWI dataset
Fontaine, Arnaud. "Une Architecture pour les Services Télécom." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001427.
Full textHassan, Hassan. "Modélisation et analyse de performances du trafic multimédia dans les réseaux hétérogènes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130060.
Full textLeveuf, Louis. "Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement mécanique et de la tenue en fatigue d'un composite thermoplastique à fibres de carbone courtes pour applications aéronautiques." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0123.
Full textThis study deals with characterization of the mechanical behavior and the fatigue lifetime of a short carbon fibers reinforced PEEKmatrix thermoplastic composite. The first part presents the description of the materials studied and the implementation of the characterization of the microstructure. It’s then emphasized the need to generate simple characterization samples by introducing the concept of thin specimens. In a second step, the heat build-up protocol is applied on the studied materials. It is then highligthed the influence on the energetic assessment of various parameters as the microstructure or the choice of material. The third part presents the etablishment of a phenomenological law of behavior with a local consideration of anisotropy using conventional micromechanical approaches. The mechanical and energetic simulations give resultats correlating very well with the experimental ones for a distribution of orientation close to 0°. The last part presents the use of the heat build-up technique to predict the fatigue lifetime. This approach uses an energetic criterion with two parameters and is able to predict the deterministic fatigue curve with one sample, in half a day. It is then shown the capability to catch the influence of the variations of matrix grade and fibers content on the fatigue properties and validates the use of the technique for fastmaterials screening
Madaoui, Said. "Prise en compte des connexions électriques dans la gestion thermique d'un pack batterie lithium-ion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0145.
Full textCharging time has become one of the main concerns limiting the development of electric vehicles. To counter this problem, it is necessary to design suitable thermal management systems to both preserve the health of batteries longer and to be able to shorten their charging time. For a battery cell with specific characteristics, the charging power is constrained by electrical and thermal considerations. This thesis focuses on evaluating and optimizing the thermal management of a battery module by utilizing cooling through the connectors. The model-based design approach is employed as a method to investigate this solution, supported by numerical simulations and experimental tests to validate the accuracy of the proposed model.First, models of the electrical and thermal behaviors of a cell are developed separately and then coupled. The models are systematically presented, their calibration procedures are described, and they are compared with experimental results. Particular attention is paid to the electrothermal modeling of the Jelly roll present at the heart of the cell by proposing a suitable mesh. Then, an experimental test campaign is carried out to calibrate the electrothermal model of a 12-cell battery module. This model is validated through a second wave of tests. A new thermal management approach is proposed, where the battery module is cooled not only by the bottom cooling plate, but also by a second cooling plate located on the busbars. Through simulations and experimental tests, this new configuration presents significant improvements. The thermal time constant is reduced allowing for a faster cooling of the module. In addition, the maximum temperature reached by the battery when charging with this dual cooling system is lowered compared to the conventional approach. One of the key advantages of this configuration is that the upper cooling plate acts as a thermal bridge, promoting temperature homogenization inside the battery module. As a result, it supports a uniform aging process of batteries, ensuring their longevity and optimal performance.Finally, a fast-charging profile has been optimized for two different protocols. The first protocol is the multi-step, and the second involves transforming the discontinuous profile of the multi-step protocol into a smoother profile using splines. The work on the charging profile aims to simulate fast charging and make a comparison in terms of charging time between the conventional architecture based on bottom cooling and a new configuration integrating an additional cooling source via the connectors
Baup, Stéphane. "Elimination de pesticides sur lit de charbon actif en grain en présence de matière organique naturelle : Elaboration d'un protocole couplant expériences et calculs numériques afin de simuler les équilibres et les cinétiques compétitifs d'adsorption." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983252.
Full textLu, Juan. "Modeling, simulation and implementation of an 802.15.4 based adaptive communication protocol in wireless sensor network : application to monitoring the elderly at home." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0016/document.
Full textMonitoring behavior of the elderly and the disabled living alone has become a major public health problem in our modern societies. Among the various scientific aspects involved in the home monitoring field, we are interested in the study and the proposal of a solution allowing distributed sensor nodes to communicate with each other in an optimal way adapted to the specific application constraints. More precisely, we want to build a wireless network which consists of several short range sensor nodes exchanging data between them according to a communication protocol at MAC (medium access control) level that optimizes energy consumption, transmission time and loss of information. To achieve this objective, we have analyzed the advantages and the limitations of WPAN (wireless personal area network) technology and communication protocols currently used in relation to the requirements of our application. We then proposed a deterministic, adaptive and energy saving medium access method based on the IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer and a mesh topology. It ensures the message delivery time with strongly limited collision risk due to the spatial reuse of medium in the two-hop neighborhood. This proposal was characterized by modeling and simulation using the OPNET network simulator. We then implemented the proposed mechanisms on hardware devices and deployed a sensors network in real situation to verify the accuracy of the model and evaluate the proposal according to different test configurations
Hajjine, Bouchta. "Conception, réalisation et intégration technologique d'un patch électronique : application à la surveillance des personnes âgées." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0002/document.
Full text30 % of the French population being over the age of 60 years in 2035, the notion of accompaniment of the elderly dependence is a societal challenge with the imperative of risks prevention at home. It is in this context, with the arrival of the technologies of integration and the IoT that we undertook to conceive and realize a miniature electronic patch capable of geolocalization to trigger alarms in the case of fugue, fall or wandering. A challenge is the design of antennas on flexible substrates as key elements of the functions of geolocalization and charging by induction. A modeling work allowed the optimization of printed antennas presenting a good compromise integration / performance. A technological process in the cleanroom was developed to carry out bilayers antennas on flexible substrate (polyimide). Several prototypes of complete patch were tested and validated in the EHPAD center
El, Fatni Abdelaziz. "Modélisation, analyse et conception de protocoles MAC multi-canaux dans les réseaux sans fil." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20033.
Full textThe use of multi-channel communications in MAC protocols (multi-channel MAC) for wireless networks can significantly improve the network throughput compared with single channel MAC protocols since concurrent transmissions can take place simultaneously on distinct non-overlapping channels without interfering. However, due to the multi-channel environment, a novel issue must be addressed in MAC protocols, which is called "the channel assignment mechanism" in order to coordinate the channels access. The role of this mechanism is to enable nodes to agree on which channel should be used and when for data transmission in a distributed way. The absence of this mechanism or a bad coordination of the channel usage can incur the opposite effect to that intended. Thus, the efficiency of a multi-channel MAC protocol depends strictly on the efficiency of the channel assignment mechanism, which also must provide the guarantees necessary to the good behavior of the multi-channel communications. In this thesis, we focus on the modeling, analysis, and design of new multi-channel MAC protocols in wireless networks. Firstly, we focus on the formal specification and verification of fundamental properties inherent to the activities of the channel assignment and its impact on the data transfer for the main multi-channel MAC approaches proposed in the literature. Secondly, we aim to propose, model and analyze formally two new multichannel MAC protocols, resulting from the qualitative analysis conducted. Finally, a quantitative and comparative study is conducted to analyze the performance of the proposed protocols in terms of the throughput and the impact of the switching time between channels
Coisel, Iwen. "Authentification et Anonymat à Bas-coût : Modélisations et Protocoles." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2041.
Full textIn our daily life, security of many applications are based on cryptographic mechanisms. In some of them, privacy issues are a major concern. For example in internet context, a user expects the service provider not to divulgate his identity. In this thesis, I first give a formal definition of zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge (ZKPK), very useful for designing digital signatures. I prove the security of a generic construction of proofs of knowledge of discrete logarithm relations set. Then, I present state of the art of different signature schemes ensuring users' anonymity. Afterwards I adapt these protocols to the cooperative set-up, in which an intermediary helps the user perform some computations during the protocol. I also define a formal security model which is robust against corruption of the intermediary, while improving protocol efficiency. In the second part of this thesis, I present the security requirements for RFID tags authentication protocols. As these small embedded devices are potentially integrated into many various products, they must be intraceable so that nobody can trace their holder. As anonymity does not provide this property on its own, it must be included in the security model. Finally, I describe two authentication protocols which provide this security level. The first one uses a secret key infrastructure and a key update mechanism. The other one uses a public key infrastructure and an encryption algorithm