Academic literature on the topic 'Modélisation de la dépendance extrémale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modélisation de la dépendance extrémale"
Esso, Loesse Jacques. "La dépendance démographique est-elle un obstacle à l’épargne et à la croissance en Côte d’Ivoire?" Articles 85, no. 4 (December 8, 2010): 361–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045069ar.
Full textNicolet, Gilles, Nicolas Eckert, Samuel Morin, and Juliette Blanchet. "Inférence et modélisation de la dépendance spatiale des extrêmes neigeux dans les Alpes françaises par processus max-stables." La Houille Blanche, no. 5-6 (December 2019): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2019047.
Full textAndrieux, P., M. Voltz, and A. Durbec. "Fonctionnement hydrologique d'un interfluve sédimentaire de la plaine côtière ancienne de Guyane Française." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705242ar.
Full textLardic, Sandrine, and Valérie Mignon. "Essai de mesure du «degré» de mémoire longue des séries. L’exemple de la modélisation ARFIMA." Économie appliquée 50, no. 2 (1997): 161–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1997.1635.
Full textEl Adlouni, Salaheddine, and Taha B. M. J. Ouarda. "Étude de la loi conjointe débit-niveau par les copules : Cas de la rivière Châteauguay." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 10 (October 2008): 1128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l08-054.
Full textGARGOURI-ELLOUZE, EMNA, and ASSIA CHEBCHOUB. "Modélisation de la structure de dépendance hauteur—durée d'événements pluvieux par la copule de Gumbel." Hydrological Sciences Journal 53, no. 4 (August 2008): 802–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1623/hysj.53.4.802.
Full textHoarau, Jean-François. "L’évolution de la fréquentation touristique de La Réunion au regard de la détection de ruptures structurelles." Revue française d'économie Vol. XXXVIII, no. 3 (February 5, 2024): 155–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfe.233.0155.
Full textAlhaj Hussen, Kutaiba, Emna Chabaane, and Bruno Canque. "Organisation bipartite de la lymphopoïèse humaine." médecine/sciences 34, no. 8-9 (August 2018): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183408012.
Full textFabiani, Jean-Louis. "Pour en finir avec la réalité unilinéaire: Le parcours méthodologique de Andrew Abbott." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 58, no. 3 (June 2003): 547–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900004777.
Full textArnaud, P., J. Lavabre, and J. M. Masson. "Amélioration des performances d'un modèle stochastique de génération de hyétogrammes horaires: application au pourtour méditerranéen français." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 251–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705351ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modélisation de la dépendance extrémale"
Boulin, Alexis. "Partitionnement des variables de séries temporelles multivariées selon la dépendance de leurs extrêmes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5039.
Full textIn a wide range of applications, from climate science to finance, extreme events with a non-negligible probability can occur, leading to disastrous consequences. Extremes in climatic events such as wind, temperature, and precipitation can profoundly impact humans and ecosystems, resulting in events like floods, landslides, or heatwaves. When the focus is on studying variables measured over time at numerous specific locations, such as the previously mentioned variables, partitioning these variables becomes essential to summarize and visualize spatial trends, which is crucial in the study of extreme events. This thesis explores several models and methods for partitioning the variables of a multivariate stationary process, focusing on extreme dependencies.Chapter 1 introduces the concepts of modeling dependence through copulas, which are fundamental for extreme dependence. The notion of regular variation, essential for studying extremes, is introduced, and weakly dependent processes are discussed. Partitioning is examined through the paradigms of separation-proximity and model-based clustering. Non-asymptotic analysis is also addressed to evaluate our methods in fixed dimensions.Chapter 2 study the dependence between maximum values is crucial for risk analysis. Using the extreme value copula function and the madogram, this chapter focuses on non-parametric estimation with missing data. A functional central limit theorem is established, demonstrating the convergence of the madogram to a tight Gaussian process. Formulas for asymptotic variance are presented, illustrated by a numerical study.Chapter 3 proposes asymptotically independent block (AI-block) models for partitioning variables, defining clusters based on the independence of maxima. An algorithm is introduced to recover clusters without specifying their number in advance. Theoretical efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated, and a data-driven parameter selection method is proposed. The method is applied to neuroscience and environmental data, showcasing its potential.Chapter 4 adapts partitioning techniques to analyze composite extreme events in European climate data. Sub-regions with dependencies in extreme precipitation and wind speed are identified using ERA5 data from 1979 to 2022. The obtained clusters are spatially concentrated, offering a deep understanding of the regional distribution of extremes. The proposed methods efficiently reduce data size while extracting critical information on extreme events.Chapter 5 proposes a new estimation method for matrices in a latent factor linear model, where each component of a random vector is expressed by a linear equation with factors and noise. Unlike classical approaches based on joint normality, we assume factors are distributed according to standard Fréchet distributions, allowing a better description of extreme dependence. An estimation method is proposed, ensuring a unique solution under certain conditions. An adaptive upper bound for the estimator is provided, adaptable to dimension and the number of factors
Kacem, Manel. "Processus de risque : modélisation de la dépendance et évaluation du risque sous des contraintes de convexité." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10051/document.
Full textIn this thesis we focus on two different problems which have as common point the contribution to the modeling and to the risk management in insurance. In the first research theme, we are interested by the modeling of the dependence in insurance. In particular we propose an extension to model with common factor. In the second research theme we consider the class of nonincreasing discrete distributions and we are interested in studying the effect of additional constraint of convexity on the convex extrema. Some applications in ruin theory motivate our interest to this subject. The first part of this thesis is concerned with factor models for the modeling of the dependency in insurance. An interesting property of these models is that the random variables are conditionally independent with respect to a factor. We propose a new model in which the conditioning is with respect to the entire memory of the factor. In this case we give some mixing properties of risk process under conditions related to the mixing properties of the factor process and to the conditional mixing risk process. The law of the sum of random variables has a great interest in actuarial science. Therefore we give some conditions under which the law of the aggregated process converges to a normal distribution. In the second part of the thesis we consider the class of discrete distributions whose probability mass functions (p.m.f.) are nonincreasing on a finite support. Convex extrema in that class of distributions are well-known. Our purpose is to point out how additional shape constraints of convexity type modify these extrema. Two cases are considered : the p.m.f. is globally convex on N or it is convex only from a given positive point. The corresponding convex extrema are derived by using a simple crossing property between two distributions. Several applications to some ruin problems are presented for illustration
Ben, Ghorbal Noomen. "Étude de certaines mesures d'association multivariées et d'un test de dépendance extrémale fondés sur les rangs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27602/27602.pdf.
Full textChatelain, Simon. "Modélisation de la dépendance entre pré-extrêmes." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1267.
Full textIn various applications in environmental sciences, finance, insurance or risk management, joint extremal behavior between random variables is of particular interest. For example, this plays a central role in assessing risks of natural disasters. Misspecification of the dependence between random variables can lead to substantial underestimation of risk, especially at extreme levels. This thesis develops inference techniques for Archimax copulas. These copula models can account for any type of asymptotic dependence between extremes and at the same time capture joint risks at medium levels. An Archimax copula is characterized by two functional parameters, the stable tail dependence function (stdf), and the Archimedean generator which acts as a distortion of the extreme-value dependence model. Conditions under which the generator and the stdf are identifiable are derived so that a semiparametric approach for inference can be developed. Two nonparametric estimators of the stdf and a moment-based estimator of the generator, which assumes that the latter belongs to a parametric family, are proposed. The asymptotic behavior of the estimators is then established under broad regularity conditions; performance in small samples is assessed through a comprehensive simulation study. In the second part of the thesis, Archimax copulas are generalized to a clustered constructions in order to bring in more flexibility, which is needed in practical applications. The extremal behavior of this new dependence model is derived herein. Finally, the methodology proposed herein is illustrated on precipitation data. First, a trivariate Archimax copula is used to analyze monthly rainfall maxima at three stations in French Brittany. The model is seen to fit the data very well, both in the lower and in the upper tail. The nonparametric estimator of the stdf reveals asymmetric extremal dependence between the stations, which reflects heavy precipitation patterns in the area. An application of the clustered Archimax model to a precipitation dataset containing 155 stations is then presented, where groups of asymptotically dependent stations are determined via a specifically tailored clustering algorithm. Finally, possible ways to model inter cluster dependence are discussed
Lebrun, Régis. "Contributions à la modélisation de la dépendance stochastique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00913510.
Full textDi, Bernardino Éléna. "Modélisation de la dépendance et mesures de risque multidimensionnelles." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838598.
Full textCuberos, Andres. "Modélisation de la dépendance et estimation du risque agrégé." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10321/document.
Full textThis thesis comprises three essays on estimation methods for the dependence between risks and its aggregation. In the first essay we propose a new method to estimate high level quantiles of sums of risks. It is based on the estimation of the ratio between the VaR (or TVaR) of the sum and the VaR (or TVaR) of the maximum of the risks. We use results on regularly varying functions. We compare the efficiency of our method with classical ones, on several models. Our method gives good results when approximating the VaR or TVaR in high levels on strongly dependent risks where at least one of the risks is heavy tailed. In the second essay we propose an estimation procedure for the distribution of an aggregated risk based on the checkerboard copula. It allows to get good estimations from a (quite) small sample of the multivariate law and a full knowledge of the marginal laws. This situation is realistic for many applications. Estimations may be improved by including in the checkerboard copula some additional information (on the law of a sub-vector or on extreme probabilities). Our approach is illustrated by numerical examples. In the third essay we propose a kernel based estimator for the spectral measure density of a bivariate distribution with regular variation. An extension of our method allows to estimate discrete spectral measures. Some convergence properties are obtained
Sbai, Mohamed. "Modélisation de la dépendance et simulation de processus en finance." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451008.
Full textAhdida, Abdelkoddousse, and Abdelkoddousse Ahdida. "Processus matriciels : simulation et modélisation de la dépendance en finance." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00674813.
Full textAhdida, Abdelkoddousse. "Processus matriciels : simulation et modélisation de la dépendance en finance." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1154/document.
Full textAfter a short introduction (in French) to the multi dimensional modelling for index pricing problems, the first part of the thesis treats the simulation of stochastic differential equations defined on the cone of symmetric positive semi-definite matrices. Indeed, we present several second order discretization schemes associated to a general class of affine processes defined on $posm.$ We study also their weak convergence. We pay a special attention to Wishart processes, which are considered as a particular case of this class and have been frequently used in finance. In this case, we give an exact scheme and a third order discretization one. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first exact sampling of the Wishart distribution without any restrictions on its parameters. Some algorithm are proposed in order to enhance all scheme in term of computation of time. We show numerical illustrations of our convergence and compare it to the theoretical rate. We then focus on other type of processes defined on the correlation matrix space. For this purposes, We propose a new stochastic differential equation defined on $crr.$ We prove the weak and the strong existence of such solutions. These processes are considered as the extension of Wright-Fisher processes (or Jacobi process) on correlation matrices. We shed light on a useful connection with Wishart processes and Wright-Fisher multi-allèles. Moreover, we explicitly present their moments, which enable us to describe the ergodic limit. Other results about Girsanov representations are also given. Finally, in order to use these processes in practice, we propose second order discretization schemes based on two different methods. Numerical experiments are presented to show the convergence. The last part is devoted to multi dimension modelling in finance for baskets and indices pricing. After giving a mathematical analysis of models defined either by the correlation matrix or in the positive semi-definite semi positive one, we ask if we find the adequate structure of correlation models which is able to calibrate both the index options market and the single options market related to each component of this index. For this purpose, we propose two types of modelling, the first uses a local model correlation and the second derives from a pure stochastic correlation model. Moreover, we explain different routines that have been used for improved calibration
Books on the topic "Modélisation de la dépendance extrémale"
Cristau, Cécile. Définition, mesure et modélisation de l'attachement à une marque avec deux composantes: La dépendance et l'amitié vis-a-vis d'une marque. Grenoble: A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 2001.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Modélisation de la dépendance extrémale"
Fischer, R., A. Dutfoy, C. Butucea, and J.-F. Delmas. "Modélisation de la dépendance sous contrainte déterministe." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56165.
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