Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modélisation comportementale (électronique)'
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Besbes, Kamel. "Contribution à la modélisation comportementale des composants de puissance en commutation." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0025.
Full textThis thesis treats the behavioural modelling of switching power devices. An original formalism has been developed where each device is considered as a black box. While requires few parameters to be switching device. Moreover, it permits the association of different black boxes and offers a good numerical behaviour. Both the diode and the MOS transistor are modelled. Although the model of diode is based on the semiconductor equation it is original and entirely satisfactory. The model takes into account the variable capacitances and gives results which are in a good agreement with the experiment. An original result is the association of the above two models which, for the first time, make possible to simulate correctly such association. This study is an important step for the complete simulation of static power converter
Duloung, Corinne. "Modélisation comportementale des perturbations électromagnétiques en électronique de puissance : signature CEM d'une cellule de commutation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30091.
Full textMoreover increasing switching frequencies of converters induces increases of high frequencies part of parasitic spectrum. As a consequence, that power electronic equipment's EMC performances are very difficult to analyse. Because it is very important to be able to separate influences of switch ON and switch OFF phases on generated frequency spectrum, we have developped a tool : ASPECT (Source's Analyse of Perturbations in Electronic CommuTation), to analyse in time and in frequency, the voltage and the current waveforms of a a very simple converter : the switching cell. The work realized in this thesis treats the problem of CEM in static converter by identifying the source of perturbation : we have analyzed temporal form of commutation. ASPECT is interactive in time and in frequency, and it authorizes the different commutation study's : theoretical, experimental, simulate. We will apply our tool for helping the engineer in his choice of a cell taking electromagnetic disturbances and losses into account
Sebeloue, Martine. "Modélisation comportementale paramétrée de fonctions analogiques pour la simulation des systèmes de transmission, en technologie bipolaire." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT014H.
Full textDubois, Stanislas. "Linéarisation d'une chaîne de réception numérique pour un récepteur large bande." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0426.
Full textWhether in the context of digital communications, radar or electronic warfare, the transmission and reception chains performing these functions are made up of non-linear components. The latter carry out on the signals of interest the crucial operations of amplification, frequency transposition, and conversion from the analog world of propagation of these signals to the digital world of their processing. In all the contexts mentioned, the instantaneous dynamics is a key performance criterion, determining the spectral leakage at transmission, constraining the flow rate at reception of communication signals, or qualifying the capacity to receive echoes of different powers in radar.Increasing the instantaneous dynamics can be done through the design of the chains, both in the choice of components and in their ordering, and then involves a long and tedious design process, resulting in a sacrifice in terms of cost, size or consumption. The other way of increasing the instantaneous dynamics, which is the subject of this manuscript, is linearization by digital processing, based on behavioral modeling of the transmission or reception chain.This linearization is based on three intrinsically intertwined phases, behavioral modeling, identification of model parameters, and compensation of non-linear faults. After introducing the application context of this work, we begin this manuscript with the development of continuous-time models, based on the derivative of the signal. We thus opt to escape from the formalism of the Volterra series, based on the concept of memory effect, in order to rediscover the physical intuition of the description of the distortion with respect to instantaneous variations of the signal. We then split the identification of the parameters of these models into two phases. Characterization, first of all, brings together methods based on multi-tone signals, combining a relatively simple formalism and easy implementation. This first phase is therefore applied to the study of non-linear behavior, and to the sizing of the model. The second phase, calibration, designates the identification of the parameters of this model from white noise, by correlation, therefore requiring a heavier formalism but allowing a more exhaustive identification, intended for an embedded deployment on FPGA. As such, a first rewriting of the proposed model is introduced, on the basis of orthogonal functions, for the diagonalization of the correlation system. A second rewriting is carried out to apply the theory of multi-rate filtering to the elimination of the aliased distortion in the sampling band. The last object of this thesis work is the application of the methods presented to the realization of a calibration implemented in situ, so as to be able to adapt dynamically to the variation of the non-linear distortion of the chain with regard to the evolution of the airborne radar environment. This implementation assumes the use of the transmission chain in order to inject the calibration stimulus into the reception chain. We thus propose a method allowing the distinction of the non-linear contributions of the transmission and reception chains to the observation of the output of their cascade, in order to identify only the defects of the reception chain, for the linearization of the signal captured by the antenna
Hami, Fahim. "Caractérisation et modélisation comportementale des composants passifs sur une large bande de fréquence en intégrant l'aspect thermique. Application au filtrage CEM." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES004.
Full textPassive components, such as resistors, chokes and capacitors, are widely used in power electronic applications, especially in EMI passive filters. The parasitic elements of these components and the impact of operating conditions (temperature, voltage and current) on their frequency behavior are very significant and should not be neglected; these unwanted effects have a major impact on the global passive circuit performances. This thesis deals with characterization by measurement and modeling of passive components used in power electronics devices, with the aim of estimating and controlling the electromagnetic compatibility of such devices. The thesis was conducted in collaboration with the VeDeCoM and IRSEEM Institutes, including several industry partners of the automotive and avionic sectors. This thesis describes an experimental / modeling approach towards the production of sophisticated models of passive devices, with the inclusion of operational conditions (like temperature effects). The new models are simulated for several values of temperature and load conditions, the obtained results are compared to the experimental measurements in the frequency domain. The developed models are then translated to VHDL-AMS language for an easy implementation in most electrical simulation softwares. Finally, these behavioral models of passive components are subsequently used to model a structure of an EMI filter by integrating the variations of its operating temperature. This model is validated experimentally by comparing, under different constraints, the real behavior of the filter with the simulation results of its developed model
Khouri, Rami. "Modélisation comportementale en VHDL-AMS du lien RF pour la simulation et l'optimisation des sytèmes RFID UHF et micro-ondes." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0055.
Full textOptimization of the "antenna - system" association is a major concern of UHF RFID tag designers. The mutual evaluation of the collected and the re-radiated power by the tag antenna makes possible system performance evaluation, early in the design flow. Thus, we develop VHDL-AMS models of RFID systems at different abstraction levels. Those models include the antennas and the RF link. The main advantage of using the VHDL-AMS language is that it is widely used within the computer-aided design tools and that this language is compatible with the microelectronic design flow
Aibara, Paschoal Giovana. "Modélisation de matériaux organiques stables et nouveaux pour des cellules opv à haut rendement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04827785.
Full textOrganic photovoltaic (OPV) cells are technologies that use semiconductor materials to generate photocurrent from incident light on the device. The first process in the photovoltaic effect is light absorption, when photons of light interact with electrons of molecules in the active layer. So, it is suitable to work with materials that have light absorption in the range of the highest intensity solar irradiance, such as conjugated systems, which aromatic rings create overlaps of π-orbitals, facilitating the delocalization of electrons along the polymer backbone.Ab initio modeling is a powerful technique to design materials at the atomistic level and predict electronic properties such as optical and electronic gaps, electronic affinity and ionization potential, that are strongly related to the OPV performance. The correlation between method and accurately estimation of these properties is well known. Designing a novel molecule from computational investigation requires a deeply understanding about parameters of the polymer structure, combining blocks with different chemical functions to tune optoelectronic properties.In this work, we present a theoretical study targeting trends of such properties from a benchmarking, for a series of compounds: PM6, PTBT-Th, P3HT, C/CPCT-T-BT-T, CPT-BT, Si/CPT-TPD, BDT2-T-ffBT-T, BDT2-T-BT-T, BDT2-T-HTAZ-T, Si/CPDP-T-BT-T, and other polymers based on fused-aromatic rings such as oxybenzodithiophenes, benzotriazoles, piazthiolebenzothiadiazole and N-isopropylcarbazole. The calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) were carried out using Gaussian16, B3LYP functional and a 6-31G(d) basis set. This thesis counted with intense explanations about optical and electronic properties and demonstrations of correlated parameters, clarifying terminologies vastly used to materials for photovoltaic applications. Other approaches based on electron density were also considered to give support to visualization analysis of noncovalent interactions.We have found, through optimisations carried out on self-assembled molecular systems, that the interactions of π systems between neighbouring molecules have a greater impact on the optoelectronic properties than the side chains attached to them. We have thus shown that it is possible to replace long branched side chains with methyl groups, reducing the computational cost without any major change in the results. The post-computational treatment of the set of interactions was carried out using the independent gradient model (IGM) and showed that it is possible to distinguish the key interactions responsible for stabilising self-assembled (macro)molecular systems as they must exist in the conducting polymer of OPV devices.This thesis has mainly enabled us to establish how the molecular structure of aggregates affects the electronic properties of a system. With this work, we presented the main assumptions of how molecular structure can affect the electronic properties, then to guide researchers on designing a new material with a high light absorption
Fadi, Abdallah el. "Spécification comportementale temporelle dans un simulateur multi-niveaux." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0039.
Full textIassamen, Nadia. "Modélisation et simulation des connexions intra et inter systèmes électroniques." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965131.
Full textBoudaud, Dominique. "Modélisation comportementale et simulation des capteurs de courant, optimisation globale des déclencheurs électroniques dans les disjoncteurs industriels basse tension." Grenoble 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10081.
Full textBaccar, Sahbi. "Etude et modélisation comportementale de « front-end » analogiques pour des environnements « fond de puits »." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14613.
Full textThis work is dealing with the modelling of analogue and mixed signal circuits. Moreprecisely, we focus on modelling the circuits of an analogue front-end which is used in down-holedrilling industry for instrumentation and measurement purposes. This research had as a goal tomodel the temperature increasing effect in the behaviour of each circuit of the considered frontend.The studied circuits belong to the family of “conventional” circuits. Most of these circuitsoperate in a temperature which does not exceed 125°C. Even if the behaviour of the circuit changesdue to an increasing of the temperature, there are some well-know techniques that enable thecompensation of such effects. However, in order to obtain a precise simulation in the design phase,it is very important to have accurate models that describe the temperature increasing effect. Asmost of the commercial circuits models are written in SPICE, it is necessary first to review theaccuracy of SPICE models in high temperature (HT). This work focus on a specific circuit: theoperational amplifier (opamp). This device is present in many instrumentation circuits. Obtainingan accurate op-amp model in HT will help us develop accurate models of these circuits byconsidering their architectural description which is based on the opamp model.The work starts with the study of the structure of the SPICE model of the considered opamp.This study enables us to confirm the non-validity of the SPICE model in HT. The validity studyconsists in comparing the SPCE simulation results of two parameters (the voltage offset and thecommon mode rejection ratio) to measurement results. Moreover, we present an interpretation tothe difference that was observed in this comparison. After comparing different modellingapproaches, we select the behavioural modelling one. The VHDL-AMS was used to develop thenew precise opamp model in HT. The simulation is performance in Cadence/ADVanceMSenvironment. The representation of each opamp parameter is validated by a specific circuit. Thismodel is developed in two steps. In the first step, we develop an opamp model in which there is noconsideration of the temperature effect. In the second step, dependence of each parameter to thetemperature is described by a polynomial or exponential function. This function is the result of thefitting process of the measurement results. These equations are inserted in the VHDL-AMS model.All parameters are again validated in each temperature. The test-circuit is the same circuit used inthe experimental test of the opamp parameters. The average error between measurement andsimulation does not exceed 3.11%. In the last chapter, we simulate some circuits of the theanalogue front-end of an acquisition system. We simulate for example the effect of the temperatureeffect on the accuracy of a Wheatstone bridge. Three architecture of an instrumentation amplifierwere also modelled and simulated in different temperature of [20°C, 220°C] in the basis of thedeveloped opamp model
Djafari, Mustapha-Kamel. "Modélisation en vue du test des flux de contrôle et des flux de données des descriptions comportementales de circuits digitaux." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20238.
Full textHamoud, Houssam Eddine. "Linéarisation par pré-distorsion numérique d'amplificateurs de puissance pour les nouvelles générations des systèmes de télécommunications." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0110.
Full textModern communications systems converge towards multi-standard operation combined with high PAPR modulation formats where the power amplifier must first be optimized in efficiency and where linearity will then be corrected by adding a predistorter. If this solution seems functional, it seems inadequate and ineffective on 5G systems where the targeted bandwidths pose both architectural problems (complexity of the observation path) and problems of accuracy of the usual behavioural models based on a simplification of the Volterra series in its discrete form (GMP, DDR) in the face of exacerbated memory effects but also of energy efficiency of the linearized system (DPD+PA). In this context, it becomes necessary to move towards a predistorter model less dependent on the characteristics of the signal to be linearized, in particular by the TPM (Two path Memory) model developed at XLIM, based on a simplification of the Volterra series in its continuous form, is independent of the characteristics of the signal to be linearized.Our work focused on evaluating the linearity performance of the classical models (GMP, DDR) and the TPM model on different power amplifiers either from simulations or from physical measurements of the PA. To do this, we have set up a simulation environmentand an evaluation bench for predistortion models with physical PA in order to quantify ACPR performance according to the variation in signal characteristics (power, frequency, statistics). All these experiments made it possible to verify, on the one hand,the poor robustness of traditional approaches (GMP/DDR) and, on the other hand, the stability of the performance of the TPM approach, whatever the scenario envisaged. This study therefore paves the way for a new generation of pre-distributor which, if extracted once and for all, would only require an update on slow dynamic phenomena (ageing) and would make it possible to consider a simplified architecture of the DPD observation path; thus improving the overall energy efficiency of the linearizedsystem
Wang, Chu. "Deep learning-based prognostics for fuel cells under variable load operating conditions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0530.
Full textProton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems are suitable for various transportation applications thanks to their compact structure, high power density, low start/running temperature, and zero carbon emissions. High cost and lack of durability of PEMFC are still the core factors limiting their large-scale commercialization. In transportation applications, the deterioration of PEMFCs is aggravated by variable load conditions, resulting in a decrease in their Remaining Useful Life (RUL). Prognostics and health management (PHM) is an effective tool to forecast potential system risks, manage system control/maintenance schedules, improve system safety and reliability, extend system life, and reduce operation/maintenance costs. Prognostics is an important foundation and key support for PHM, and its core tasks include health indicator extraction, degradation trend prediction, and RUL estimation. The long-term degradation characteristics of PEMFC are concealed in variable load conditions, which increases the difficulty of health indicator extraction, reduces the accuracy of degradation prediction, and inhibits the reliability of life estimation. In view of this, the thesis work starts from modeling the degradation behavior of PEMFC under variable load conditions and carries out research work on health indicator extraction, short/long-term degradation trend prediction, RUL estimation and reliability evaluation
Bost, François. "Vers une modélisation temporelle unifiée des phénomènes électromagnétiques conduits et rayonnés dans les systèmes électriques : Application à l'électronique de puissance." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0050.
Full textCoussy, Philippe. "Synthèse d'Interface de Communication pour les Composants Virtuels." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00077867.
Full textNous proposons dans ce mémoire une approche de réutilisation des IPs dans les applications orientées traitement du signal, de l'image et des télécommunications. Pour cela, nous basons notre approche sur la notion de composants virtuels de niveau algorithmique, définie dans le cadre des projets RNRT MILPAT (Méthodologie et Développement pour les Intellectual Properties pour Applications Telecom). Le flot de conception proposé s'inscrit dans la démarche Adéquation Algorithme Architecture du projet RNRT ALITPA (Définition et Application d'une méthodologie de développement pour les (IP) intellectual property de niveau comportemental dans les applications de télécommunication) et est basé sur l'utilisation de techniques de synthèse haut niveau sous contraintes d'intégration. Les unités fonctionnelles constituant l'architecture cible du composant sont (re)conçues en fonction des caractéristiques de l'architecture de communication du système et de la spécificité de l'application.
Dans ce contexte, la spécification de l'IP est modélisée par un Graphe Flot de Signaux (SFG) qui, couplé aux temps de propagations des opérateurs et à la cadence d'itération, permet la génération d'un graphe de contrainte algorithmique ACG. Nous avons développé une d'analyse formelle des contraintes, qui repose sur les calculs de cycles, et permet de vérifier la cohérence entre la cadence, les dépendances de données de l'algorithme et les contraintes technologiques.
Les contraintes d'intégration, spécifiées pour chacun des bus (ports) connectants l'IP aux autres composants du système, sont modélisées par un graphe de contraintes d'Entrée/Sortie IOCG (IO Constraint Graph) dont la sémantique est issue des travaux de Ku et De Micheli. Ce modèle supporte, entre autre, la modélisation (1) du type de transferts, (2) des varations temporelles des dates d'arrivées des données, (3) du séquencement des données échangées (4) des mécanismes liés aux protocoles. Les contraintes d'intégration et les contraintes algorithmiques de l'IP sont fusionnées pour fournir un graphe détaillé des contraintes GCG (Global Constraint Graph) exhibant les points de synchronisation entre l'environnement et le composant. Des optimisations pour l'implémentations sont proposées à partir de transformations formelles du graphe.
La synthèse de l'unité de traitement (UT) est réalisée à l'aide de l'outil GAUT (Générateur Automatique d'Unité de Traitement) dont l'ordonnancement est contraint par les paramètres temporel de l'intégrateur du composant virtuel. La synthèse de l'UT génère un ensemble de contraintes au E/S, modélisé sous la forme d'un IPERM (IP Execution Requirement Model). Ce dernier modélise (1) les dates de production et de consommation des données dans l'UT et (2) les bus sur lesquels elles transitent entre l'unité de communication et l'unité de traitement. Les modèles IPERM et IOCG sont finalement utilisés pour synthétiser l'unité de communication.
Nous avons appliqué notre méthode à des algorithmes des domaines du TDSI et des Télécommunications. La première expérience est réalisée sur un exemple de Transformée de Fourrier Rapide (FFT). Pour les conditions d'expérimentation retenues, l'optimisation du nombre d'opérateurs est en moyenne de 20% et celle des registres de 7%, par rapport à une approche classique. La deuxième expérience utilise une Transformée en Cosinus Discrète (DCT) pour comparer les résultats, obtenus en appliquant l'approche d'intégration proposée dans ce manuscrit, avec les résultats des méthodes utilisant des adaptateurs. Pour l'exemple considéré, le gain sur les registres de communications varie de -2% à 88% à débit d'E/S constant. La dernière expérience, réalisée en partenariat industriel, démontre l'applicabilité de notre méthodologie sur un composant virtuel comportemental complexe (Maximum A Posteriori MAP) dans le contexte d'une application de Turbo décodage temps réel.