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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles syngéniques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles syngéniques"
Quintana, Mercedes, Alexandra Speh, Claire Viallard, Romain Soalahy, Tiffany Witkowski, Anne Cayre, Nina Radosevic-Robin, et al. "Effet d’un anticorps bloquant de l’annexine A1 sur la croissance tumorale dans un modèle syngénique de mélanome." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 143, no. 12 (December 2016): S428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2016.09.070.
Full textMineo, J. F., A. Bordron, A. Karkoutly, C. Scheffer, A. Desaint, M. Labalette, and P. Labalette. "Mise au point d'un modèle de lymphome malin non hodgkinien de type B cérébral et oculaire syngénique d'une souris immunocompétente." Neurochirurgie 53, no. 5 (November 2007): 439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2007.09.084.
Full textMineo, J. F., L. Nouvel, M. Baroncini, M. Labalette, S. Blond, P. Labalette, and J. P. Dessaint. "L’anticorps anti-CD20 en injection directe a un effet antitumoral dans un modèle murin de lymphome primitif cérébral et oculaire immunocompétent et syngénique de la lignée non hodgkinienne de type B implantée." Neurochirurgie 54, no. 5 (October 2008): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2008.08.089.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles syngéniques"
Laguillaumie, Marie-Océane. "Exploration multi-omique de la maladie résiduelle minimale dans deux modèles syngéniques murins de dormance tumorale de leucémie myéloïde et de mélanome." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS031.
Full textBackground : Tumor dormancy, a resistance strategy used by cancer cells, is a major impediment in cancer therapy, leading to minimal residual disease (MRD) and increasing the risk of relapse. Although clinically significant, the mechanisms behind tumor dormancy and MRD are not well understood. In this research, we employed two syngeneic murine models of myeloid leukemia and melanoma to explore the genetic,epigenetic, transcriptomic, and proteomic profiles linked to tumor dormancy. By applying a multiomics approach, we aimed to uncover the molecular processes driving MRD and identify possible therapeutic targets. Results : We performed a comprehensive omics analysis that included whole-exome sequencing (WES), copy number variation (CNV) analysis, chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq), and investigations of the transcriptome and proteome. The WES analysis identified a limited overlap of gene mutations between the melanoma and leukemia dormancy models, with many mutations found exclusively in dormant cells. These unique genetic signatures suggest that selective pressures during MRD may provide resistance to the surrounding microenvironment or treatments. Combining CNV data, histone marks, and transcriptomic gene expression signatures with Gene Ontology enrichment analysis,we identified the potential functional roles of these mutated genes and gained insights into the pathways involved in MRD. Furthermore, by comparing "murine MRD genes"with corresponding human disease data from public databases, we identified common features related to disease progression. Proteomic analysis, integrated with multi-omics genetic investigations, revealed a distinct protein signature in dormant cells with minimal involvement of genetic mechanisms. Pathway enrichment analysis pointed to the metabolic, differentiation, and cytoskeletal remodeling processes involved in MRD. Ultimately, we identified 11 proteins that were differentially expressed in dormant cells across both types of pathology. Conclusions : Our research highlights the intricate nature of tumor dormancy, involving both genetic and non-genetic elements. Through the comparison of genomic,transcriptomic, proteomic, and epigenomic data, we deliver an extensive overview of the molecular landscape associated with minimal residual disease. These findings laya solid groundwork for future studies and suggest promising directions for developing targeted therapies for MRD in leukemia and melanoma patients. This underscores the necessity of incorporating both genetic and non-genetic factors into treatment strategies
Sadelli, Kevin. "Potentiel thérapeutique des transplantations autologues et syngéniques de cellules souches olfactives ecto-mésenchymateuses (CSO-EMS) dans deux modèles d'atteintes du système nerveux central (SNC)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0669.
Full textThe main goal of my thesis was to evaluate whether autografts of ecto-mesenchymal olfactory stem cell (EM-OSCs) restored learning and memory abilities in a rats model of amnesia following global cerebral ischemia (GCI). The latter can occur following cardiac arrest (CA) and lead to deleterious neurological consequences such as cognitive and / or sensorimotor injuries.Finally, the final step in my project was to evaluate the effect of EM-OSCs autografts on restoration of cognitive functions in ischemic rats. First of all, I had to develop a protocol to monitor the fate of EM-OSCs following autografts, without altering their endogenous properties. Then, I demonstrated that these GFP+ EM-OSCs autografts: i) restored learning and memory abilities, ii) stimulated neurogenesis, and iii) improved PLT in ischemic rats. All the data gathered during my thesis give credibility to the use of EM-OSCs in the framework of therapies against the CNS damages
Sanches, Raquel. "Etablissement d'un modèle syngénique murin de thérapie génique régionale du cancer épithelial de l'ovaire par des fibroblastes." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF1MM10.
Full textBaloche, Valentin. "Contributions négatives et positives de la galectine-9 au développement tumoral : étude dans des modèles tumoraux murins syngéniques In the MB49 Murine Model, Genetic Ablation of Galectin-9 Enhances Anti-Tumor Immune Response: Possible Role of a Greater CXCL9/Il-6 Production Tumor Exosomal Micrornas Thwarting Anti-Tumor Immune Responses in Nasopharyngeal Carcinomas Interferon β and Anti-PD1/PD-L1 Checkpoint Blockade Cooperate in NK Cell-Mediated Killing of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells Interferon Beta Increases NK Cell Cytotoxicity against Tumor Cells in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma via Tumor Necrosis Factor Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Emerging Therapeutic Targets for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Opportunities and Challenges Galectin-9 Promotes a Suppressive Microenvironment in Human Cancer by Enhancing STING Degradation." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS117.
Full textLike other galectins, galectin-9 (gal-9) is an animal lectin which interacts with a defined subgroup of glycans carried by glycoproteins or glycolipids. Gal-9 associated with cells performs multiple functions in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus and at the surface of the plasma membrane. Some publications suggest that intracellular gal-9 inhibits the mobility of malignant cells and exerts an anti-metastatic effect. In addition, gal-9 can be secreted into the extracellular medium where it behaves like a cytokine with mainly immunosuppressive effects. These effects have been demonstrated in the context of human tumors and in mouse tumor models. However, so far there was no murine tumor model available to assess the pro-tumor or anti-tumor effet of gal-9 independently of gal-9 produced by infiltrating cells. To address this issue, we derived isogenic clones invalidated or not for gal-9 from 2 murine tumoral lines : CT26 (BABL/c genetic background) and MB49 (C57BL/6 genetic background), using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. In the case of the MB49 line, we were able to demonstrate a remarkable phenotype in vivo. During serial transplantations, we saw, for tumors derived from invalidated clones, a dramatic reduction in tumor growth after 3 or 4 passages in syngenic mice but not in immunodeficient mice. The emergence of the immune response responsible for this arrest of tumor growth was investigated by immunohistochemistry, multiplex cytokine assay in tumor extracts and transcriptome analysis by RNAseq. Increased intra-tumor production of interferon-γ, CXCL9 and Il-6 appears to play an important role in enhancing the immune response against KO-gal-9 tumors
Delhem, Nadirah. "La souris SCID - Hu gréffée avec de la peau humaine et reconstituée par des cellules mononucléées périphériques humaines syngéniques : modèle d'étude de la réponse immunitaire humaine." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-393.pdf.
Full textMopin, Alexia. "Développement d’un modèle murin syngénique et immun de leucémie aiguë myéloïde et de maladie résiduelle mesurable surexprimant ou non le gène Wilms Tumor 1." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S035/document.
Full textAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetic disorder leading to a blockade of differentiation and a clonal expansion of hematopoietic progenitors or precursors (called blasts) which accumulate in the bone marrow and then invade the blood stream. Conventional treatment relies on the use of chemotherapy agents (cytarabine in combination with an anthracycline) to eliminate leukemia cells and achieve complete remission (defined as normal bone marrow morphology with less than 5% blasts). This complete remission is achieved in a majority of patients but more than 50% of them will relapse several months after the treatment. These relapses indicate the presence of residual leukemic cells after treatment, known as measurable residual disease (MRD). It has been highlighted by the development of efficient and sensitive molecular biology technologies such as multi-parameter flow cytometry and real-time PCR allowing the detection of AML-associated expression patterns and genetic abnormalities. Several mechanisms have been described that can explain the presence of this MRD. It may be caused by the resistance to treatment of certain leukemic sub-clones (resistance-conferring mutations or quiescent phenotype) or the presence of leukemic stem cells. Finally, the immune system could also induce the quiescence of certain leukemic cells rendering them resistant to conventional chemotherapies, or control their growth leading to a state of equilibrium between their proliferation and lysis. Several AML mouse models allow the study of leukemogenesis and the testing of new therapeutic agents for leukemic cells eradication. However, they are mostly based on the transfer of human leukemic cells in immune-deficient mice and do not provide information about the role of the immune system in the leukemic cell survival, sub-clonal expansion or persistence. Moreover, there is still no available leukemia MRD mouse model allowing the study of leukemic cell persistence after chemotherapy treatment. According to these findings, the aim of this thesis was to develop a syngeneic and immune-competent mouse model of leukemia MRD overexpressing or not the Wilms' Tumor 1 (WT1) gene. The WT1 protein is described as an antigen associated with AML and is targeted by specific lymphocyte cellular and humoral responses in AML-affected patients. Creating a syngeneic and immune-competent leukemia MRD mouse model overexpressing or not this antigen will allow determining the role of this specific immune response in the cancer cell persistence. To set up this model, we first phenotyped and genotyped sub-clones isolated from the murine C1498 leukemic cell line able to induce a myelo-monocytic AML in immune-competent C57BL/6J mice. In a second step, certain sub-clones were selected for their sensitivity to cytarabine treatment and transfected to stably express the fluorescent ZsGreen protein with or without the WT1 antigen. Lastly, the MRD mouse model was obtained after modulation of various parameters such as the amount of leukemic cells administered, the kinetics and injection doses of chemotherapy. The leukemia MRD was monitored by flow cytometry (expression of the ZsGreen protein) and by real-time PCR (expression of the ZsGreen and/or Wt1 genes) in the peripheral blood and the bone marrow of treated and surviving mice. Thus, we generated a syngeneic and immune-competent leukemia MRD mouse model useful to study the immune mechanisms involved in the persistence of leukemic cell after treatment and to test new (immune)-therapeutic strategies targeting these residual cells
Daydé, David. "Imagerie quantitative de bioluminescence appliquée à un modèle murin syngénique de lymphone exprimant le CD20 humain : analyses de l'influence du volume tumoral sur la réponse au rituximab, et de l'effet thérapeutique de neutrons et de nanoparticules chargées." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR3105/document.
Full textThe overall objective of this work of thesis was to analyze the respective role of tumor burden and pharmacokinetic parameters in the response to the rituximab by using systems of imagery adapted to murine models and to cancerology. In a first part of development of the model we used a T lymphoma cell line (El4) syngenic of mouse C57Bl6J, transduted by the human CD20 and transfected with luciferase gene. In a second part, one injection of rituximab was carried out and the circulating concentration was evaluated by an ELISA method. The analysis of the rituximab concentrations in the course of time enabled us to show a very important variability of exposure to the rituximab similar to the observation made for the human. We realized a model of the rituximab concentrations and of the tumors evolution by the construction of a concentration/effect model allowing us to show the existence of a relation between the effectiveness of the rituximab and tumor burden before treatment. Finally in a third part we used the cellular model El4-huCD20-Luc in order to evaluate in vitro the use of gadolinium oxide particles or boron and gadolinium oxide particles
Despras, Emmanuelle. "Les protéines KIN17, XPC, DNA-PKCS et XRCC4 dans la réponse cellulaire aux dommages de l'ADN. Etude des relations entre la réparation par excision de nucléotides et la recombinaison non homologué dans un modèle syngénique humain." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05N14S.
Full textThe response to genotoxic stress involves many cellular factors in a complex network of mechanisms that aim to preserve the genetic integrity of the organism. These mechanisms enclose the detection and repair of DNA lesions, the regulation of transcription and replication and, eventually, the setting of cell death. Among the nuclear proteins involved in this response, kin17 proteins are zinc-finger proteins conserved through evolution and activated by ultraviolet (UV) or ionizing radiations (IR). We showed that human kin17 protein (HSAkin17) is found in the cell under a soluble form and a form tightly anchored to nuclear structures
Perriaud, Laury. "Étude systémique des cibles génomiques de la methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 (MBD2), un répresseur transcriptionnel dépendant de la méthylation de l'ADN : évolution de la distribution de MBD2 dans un modèle syngénique de progression tumorale mammaire." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833153.
Full textDayde, David. "Imagerie quantitative de bioluminescence appliquée à un modèle murin syngénique de lymphome exprimant le CD20 humain : analyses de l'influence du volume tumoral sur la réponse au traitement par un anticorps monoclonal, le rituximab, et de l'effet thérapeutique de neutrons et de nanoparticules chargées." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369130.
Full textL'objectif général de ce travail de thèse a été d'analyser les rôles respectifs du volume tumoral et des paramètres pharmacocinétiques dans la réponse au rituximab en utilisant des moyens d'imagerie adaptés aux modèles murins et à la cancérologie.
Dans une première partie de mise au point du modèle, nous avons utilisé une lignée lymphomateuse T (EL4) syngénique de souris C57Bl6J, transduite par le CD20 humain que nous avons transfectée avec le gène de la luciférase (EL4-huCD20-Luc). Nous avons ensuite défini les conditions expérimentales (nombre de cellules, voie d'administration, dose de luciférine de potassium, fond génétique, périodicité des examens) permettant de reproduire chez la souris le développement d'un lymphome agressif et disséminé à larges cellules B létal dans un délai de 30 à 40 jours après inoculation. Nous avons mis au point une méthode de quantification de l'intensité de bioluminescence des foyers tumoraux en prenant en compte le coefficient d'absorption de la lumière propre à la localisation anatomique de chaque tumeur lymphomateuse.
Dans une seconde partie nous avons étudié l'effet thérapeutique du rituximab sur ce lymphome. Une seule injection de rituximab à dose progressivement croissante (de 150 µg à 1000 µg) a été réalisée 13 jours après l'inoculation des cellules lymphomateuses (temps nécessaire au développement d'un lymphome quantifiable par imagerie de bioluminescence). La concentration de rituximab circulant a été évaluée par une méthode ELISA adaptée à l'analyse de faibles volumes de plasma et à un modèle murin. Dans ce modèle, nous avons montré qu'il existait une relation entre la dose administrée et la survie des souris, la totalité des souris étant survivantes à la dose de 1000 µg. C'est à 500 µg que nous avons retrouvé la plus grande variabilité de réponse au rituximab avec environ 23% de souris totalement guéries, 59% en réponse partielle et 18% avec une maladie en progression. Pour l'ensemble des souris recevant cette dose, nous avons déterminé précisément le volume tumoral au moment de l'injection du rituximab et évalué les concentrations de rituximab au décours du traitement. Nous avons ainsi montré qu'il existait une relation significative entre le volume tumoral au moment de l'injection et la réponse au rituximab ; les souris présentant les plus faibles volumes tumoraux ayant une meilleure réponse et une survie prolongée. L'analyse de l'évolution des concentrations de rituximab au cours du temps nous a permis de montrer une très grande variabilité d'exposition à l'anticorps semblable à l'observation faite chez l'homme. Nous avons modélisé les concentrations de rituximab et la progression des foyers tumoraux par la construction d'un modèle concentration/effet (PK-PD) nous ayant permis de démontrer l'existence d'une relation entre l'efficacité du rituximab et le volume tumoral avant traitement.
Enfin dans un troisième volet nous avons utilisé le modèle cellulaire EL4-huCD20-Luc afin d'évaluer in vitro l'usage de particules d'oxydes de gadolinium ou de particules d'oxydes de gadolinium et de bore. Nous avons montré les qualités d'agents de contraste de ces particules pour l'imagerie à résonance magnétique. Nous avons aussi analysé l'important effet rayonnant de ces particules lors d'une irradiation sous un faisceau de neutrons après une étape d'internalisation des particules au sein des cellules.