Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles de fermions sur réseau'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles de fermions sur réseau"
Ferrand, Alexis, Philippe Huynen, and Jacques Marquet. "Modèles de sexualité conjugale : de l'influence normative du réseau social." Population Vol. 52, no. 6 (June 1, 1997): 1401–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1997.52n6.1437.
Full textKHELIFI, Asma, Jean-Patrick LEBACQUE, and Habib HAJ-SALEM. "Modélisation stochastique macroscopique d'ordre supérieur du trafic sur les réseaux routiers : implications managériales." Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle 37, no. 2 (September 21, 2023): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53102/2023.37.02.1156.
Full textBonhomme, Stéphane, and Kevin Dano. "Functional Differencing in Networks." Revue économique Vol. 51, no. 1 (February 27, 2024): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.751.0147.
Full textDescary, Guillaume, Éliane Thouin, Elizabeth Olivier, Véronique Dupéré, Éric Dion, Isabelle Archambault, and Éric Lacourse. "Le décrochage scolaire est-il contagieux ? Exploration du rôle des amis, des partenaires amoureux et de la fratrie1." Revue des sciences de l’éducation 47, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1082077ar.
Full textBlanpain, O., and B. Chocat. "Un système d'aide au choix de modèles hydrologiques et hydrauliques pour simuler les réseaux d'assainissement : application aux modèles de propagation en conduite." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705354ar.
Full textDemers-Lessard, Geneviève, Joël Tremblay, and Daniel Turcotte. "Parcours thérapeutique en dépendance : le rôle du réseau social des adolescents." Drogues, santé et société 15, no. 2 (January 16, 2017): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038630ar.
Full textBaile, Serge. "Bénéfices et avantages compétitifs des échanges de données informatiques pour les PME/PMI." Revue internationale P.M.E. 8, no. 2 (February 16, 2012): 7–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008348ar.
Full textLek, S., I. Dimopoulos, M. Derraz, and Y. El Ghachtoul. "Modélisation de la relation pluie-débit à l'aide des réseaux de neurones artificiels." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705255ar.
Full textWhite, Deena, Céline Mercier, Henri Dorvil, and Lili Juteau. "Les pratiques de concertation en santé mentale : trois modèles." Nouvelles pratiques sociales 5, no. 1 (January 22, 2008): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/301159ar.
Full textKamal, A., and S. Bennis. "Effet d'échelle sur la simulation du ruissellement en milieu urbain." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 225–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705558ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles de fermions sur réseau"
Linnér, Erik. "Interplay of collective fluctuations in strongly correlated fermionic systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAX090.
Full textStrongly correlated systems often display rich phase diagrams exhibiting different ordered phases involving spin, charge, pairing, or orbital degrees of freedom. The theoretical description of the competition between different instabilities in strongly correlated systems giving rise to this phenomenology, remains one of the holy grails of modern condensed matter theory. It poses a tremendous challenge of both conceptual and computational complexity, and thus the interplay of competing electronic fluctuations constitutes a roadblock to the understanding of the complex phase diagrams of a wide range of correlated quantum materials. This motivates the search for constructing simplified methods to study interplaying collective fluctuations.We introduce a multichannel extension of the recently developed fluctuating field approach to competing collective fluctuations in correlated electron systems. The method is based on a variational optimization of a trial action that explicitly contains the order parameters of the leading fluctuation channels. It gives direct access to the free energy of the system, facilitating the distinction between stable and metastable phases of the system.We apply our approach to the extended Hubbard model, a paradigmatic fermionic lattice model, occupying a prime place in condensed matter theory due to the potential relevance of its repulsive and attractive versions for both electronic materials and artificial systems.Utilising the technique to study the weak to intermediate coupling regime of the repulsive interaction, we find it to capture the interplay of competing charge density wave and antiferromagnetic fluctuations with qualitative agreement with more computationally expensive methods. In addition, the method allows access to excited-state properties, through the one-particle excitation spectrum, and many-body correlation effects, through the self-energy, directly on the real-frequency axis without using numerical analytic continuation techniques. The multichannel fluctuating field approach thus offers a promising route for a numerically low-cost treatment of the interplay between collective fluctuations in small to large systems.Using the introduced multichannel fluctuating field approach, we explore the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model in both repulsive and attractive regimes, addressing the interplay of fluctuations in the antiferromagnetic, charge density wave, s-wave superconducting, and phase separation channels. Despite the fact that this model has been intensively studied for decades, our novel approach allows us to identify a novel phase that is characterised by the coexistence of collective s-wave superconducting and phase separation fluctuations. These findings resonate with previous observations of interplaying phase separation and superconducting phases in electronic systems, most importantly in high-temperature superconductors. In addition, the multichannel fluctuating field method allows to display the quintessential nature of the extended Hubbard model through the large variety of types of competitions which emerges from the interplaying instabilities. The general nature of the proposed theory, allowing to incorporate a variety of collective modes, makes it a promising tool for studying the interplay of collective fluctuations in strongly correlated fermionic systems
Ruiz, Jean. "Contribution à l'étude des transitions de phases de modèles sur réseau : modèles à symétrie continue et modèles de Potts." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22020.
Full textHarraud, Pierre-Antoine. "Etude de la structure du nucléon par des calculs de QCD sur réseau avec des fermions de masse twistée." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00546526.
Full textHarraud, Pierre-Antoine. "Étude de la structure du nucléon par des calculs de QCD sur réseau avec des fermions de masse twistée." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENY057.
Full textUnderstanding the structure of the nucleon from Quantum ChromoDynamics is one of the greatest challenges of hadronic physics. Only lattice QCD allows to determine numerically the values of the observables from ab-initio principles. This thesis aims to study the nucleon form factors and the first moments of partons distribution fnctions by using a discretized action with twisted mass fermions. As a main advantage, the discretization effects are suppressed at first order in the lattice spacing. In addition, the set of simulations allows a good control of the systematical errors. After reviewing the computation technics, the results obtained for a wide range of parameters are presented, with lattice spacings varying from 0. 0056 fm to 0. 089 fm, spatial volumes from 2. 1 up to 2. 7 fm and several pion masses in the range of 260-470 MeV. The vector renormalization constant was determined in the nucleon sector with improved precision. Concerning the electric charge radius, we found a finite volume effect that provides a key towards an explanation of the chiral dependence to the physical point. The results for the magnetic moment, the axila charge, the magnetic and axial charge radii, the momentum and spin fractions carried by the quarks show no dependence on the lattice spacing nor volume. In our range of pion masses, their values show a deviationfrom the experimental values. Their chiral behaviour do not exhibit the curvature predicted by the chiral perturbation theory which could explain the apparent discrepancy
Vignaud, Yvon. "Interfaces rigides des modèles sur réseau : une application de la positivité par réflexion." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265658.
Full textPour chacun de ces modèles, nous imposons des conditions au bord spécifiques qui assurent l'existence d'une interface ; les mesures de Gibbs associées à de telles conditions au bord satisfont alors de puissantes inégalités de corrélation. Ces inégalités nous permettent de montrer que les interfaces considérées sont rigides, au sens où ce sont des hyperplans légèrement déformés par des aspérités locales. Cette méthode est une version restreinte de la méthode de positivité par réflexion, l'une des directions de réflexion étant prohibée par les conditions au bord choisies.
Pour Ising et Potts, notre méthode simplifie considérablement les démonstrations historiques, puisque ni la théorie de Pirogov-Sinai, ni les développements en amas ne sont nécessaires à son application. Par ailleurs, la théorie-PS n'est directement envisageable ni pour le modèle continu ni son approximation car leurs états fondamentaux sont infiniment dégénérés; notre méthode est donc une réelle alternative à ces techniques.
Tekitek, Mohamed Mahdi. "Identification de modèles et de paramètres pour la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207541.
Full textLa première partie introduit et analyse la méthode.
La deuxième partie décrit une approche variationnelle pour l'assimilation de paramètres relatifs à la méthode du gaz de Boltzmann sur réseau. Une méthode adjointe discrète en temps est développée. L'algorithme est d'abord testé sur un écoulement de type Poiseuille linéaire (problème de Stokes), puis il est appliqué à un problème non linéaire. Des résultats encourageants sont obtenus pour un et deux paramètres inconnus.
Finalement la troisième partie décrit une adaptation des couches absorbantes de Bérenger. Il en résulte un modèle d'automate de Boltzmann à neuf vitesses discrètes. Une analyse des ondes réfléchies est ensuite réalisée entre deux milieux de Boltzmann à une dimension, ce qui permet d'obtenir un équivalent des formules de Fresnel pour les schémas de Boltzmann et de proposer des modifications du schéma à l'interface pour annuler les ondes réfléchies. En deux dimensions, la même analyse d'ondes réfléchies met en évidence l'apparition de modes de Knudsen et des ondes transverses qui rendent l'analyse complexe.
Vignaud, Yvon [Charlie]. "Interfaces rigides des modèles sur réseau : une application de la positivité par réflexion." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX22019.pdf.
Full textWe study interfaces for four spin models on the lattice Zd, d ≥ 3: the Ising model at low temperature, the Potts model at critical point, a continuous symmetry model and its associated clock approximation. Interfaces of the last two models were not previously dealt with. For each model, we use specific boundary conditions that force the existence of an interface; related Gibbs measures then satisfy the so-called chessboard estimates, which are powerful correlation inequalities. These estimates are a simple way of showing that such interfaces are rigid, in the sense that they deviate only locally from a perfect hyperplane. This method is a restricted version of the so-called reflection positivity method, since reflections in certain directions are forbidden by the chosen boundary conditions. In the case of Ising and Potts models, our method drastically simplifies historical proofs respectively devised by Dobrushin and Messager et al. , since its requires neither Pirogov-Sina˘ı theory nor cluster expansions. Besides, PS-theory is not directly available for the continuous model and its clock approximation, their ground states being infinitely degenerated; our method is thus a true alternative to such techniques
Tekitek, Mohamed-Mahdi. "Identification de modèles et de paramètres pour la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Paris 11, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207541.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three parts. Firstly a study of Lattice Boltzmann scheme (LBE) is performed. Then Adjoint Lattice Boltzmann scheme (ALBE) is introduced for parameters identification. Finally a new Lattice Boltzmann scheme (BRB) is proposed to modelise B\'erenger's Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) method. The first part introduces and analyzes the LBE method. The second part describes a variational approach for parameters identification adapted to LBE. A time discrete adjoint method is developed. At first the ALBE method is applied to Stokes' problem and then to a nonlinear problem. Good results have been obtained in the cases of one or tow unknown parameters. Finally the third part describes an adaptation of PML for LBE. The LB scheme is obtained with 9 discretes velocities. An analysis of reflected waves between two one dimensional LB media is performed. It provides us an equivalent for the Fresnel formula for LBE interface. That gives us same ideas to modify the LB scheme at the interface to vanish reflected waves. In the two dimensional case, the same analysis of reflected waves shows the existence of Knudsen modes and transverse waves, which make the analysis more difficult
Marcou, Olivier. "Modélisation et contrôle d’écoulements à surface libre par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1001.
Full textThis PhD work considers the general problem of modelling and simulation of complex systems and deals with the domain of control and management of water resources. We propose here an original approach based on Lattice Boltzmann models (LB) for modelling free surface flows in irrigation canals, usually described with the non-linear shallow water equations. We adapted a bi-fluid model and studied the boundary conditions which allow to reproduce the geometry of a free-surface irrigation canal. Methods for estimating the desired hydraulic quantities were developed. We studied the behavior of submerged underflow gates, and we show that the model is able to spontaneously and correctly describe how the gates function in quite different situations. Validations were realized by comparing results from simulations and experimentations performed on a laboratory micro-canal facility. We also introduced sedimentation phenomena in the model and studied the influence of a sedimentation deposit on the flow. Comparisons between experimental and simulation results were also performed and converged
Selva, Franck. "Formation d'une molécule de Wigner sur un réseau bidimensionnel : structure et aimantation." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001528.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Modèles de fermions sur réseau"
Gaudin, M. "L'isotherme critique d'un plasma sur réseau (β = 2, d = 2, n = 2)." In Modèles exactement résolus, 105–20. EDP Sciences, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0254-8.c008.
Full textMOLINIER, Matthieu, Jukka MIETTINEN, Dino IENCO, Shi QIU, and Zhe ZHU. "Analyse de séries chronologiques d’images satellitaires optiques pour des applications environnementales." In Détection de changements et analyse des séries temporelles d’images 2, 125–74. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9057.ch4.
Full textAUBERT, Julie, Pierre BARBILLON, Sophie DONNET, and Vincent MIELE. "Modèles à blocs latents pour la détection de structures dans les réseaux écologiques." In Approches statistiques pour les variables cachées en écologie, 131–50. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9047.ch6.
Full textAebi, Carol. "Recherches sur la Sustainability." In Recherches sur la Sustainability, 295–309. EMS Editions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.cheva.2023.01.0295.
Full textSaikouk, Tarik, and Nejib Fattam. "Cas en logistique et Supply Chain Management." In Cas en logistique et Supply Chain Management, 61–72. EMS Editions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.lavas.2023.01.0061.
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