Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles de dispersion lagrangiens'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles de dispersion lagrangiens"
Isnard, P., and S. Lambert. "Modélisation du devenir des produits organiques industriels en milieu aquatique - Revue bibliographique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 3, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705080ar.
Full textKatata, G., M. Chino, T. Kobayashi, H. Terada, M. Ota, H. Nagai, M. Kajino, et al. "Detailed source term estimation of the atmospheric release for the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident by coupling simulations of an atmospheric dispersion model with an improved deposition scheme and oceanic dispersion model." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 2 (January 30, 2015): 1029–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-1029-2015.
Full textSalmona, Hélène. "Équilibre sur le marché d’un bien en information imparfaite : Une analyse de la littérature." Économie appliquée 38, no. 3 (1985): 637–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1985.4056.
Full textPhaneuf, Louis. "Approche d’équilibre général stochastique du cycle économique : problèmes et réalisations." L'Actualité économique 62, no. 1 (January 27, 2009): 110–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601362ar.
Full textArnoldy, Édouard. "De la dispersion en histoire du cinéma." Cinémas 23, no. 1 (December 21, 2012): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013369ar.
Full textSoutter, M., and M. Musy. "Contamination des eaux souterraines par des pesticides: cartes de risque et d'incertitudes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705272ar.
Full textCoulombe, Serge, and Kathleen Day. "Convergence des profils de croissance régionaux de part et d'autre de la frontière américaine." Études internationales 29, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 365–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703881ar.
Full textCazelles, B., and D. Fontvieille. "Modélisation d'un système lotique pollué par une charge organique : prise en compte de l'activité des microorganismes benthiques." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 511–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705041ar.
Full textCrombez, Jean-Charles. "Entre vents et marées ou la psychanalyse en dépit des formes et des formules." Filigrane 23, no. 2 (March 2, 2015): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028920ar.
Full textBerthoz, Nicolas, Emmanuel Bourgeois, Denis Branque, Agathe Michalski, Wassim Mohamad, Alain Le Kouby, Fabien Szymkiewicz, and Charles Kreziak. "Impact du creusement au tunnelier sur un pieu : synthèse de l’exercice de prévision TULIP." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 173 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2022015.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles de dispersion lagrangiens"
Berlemont, Alain. "Modélisation eulérienne et lagrangienne de la dispersion particulaire en écoulement turbulent." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES028.
Full textPétrissans, Anélie. "Sur les modèles stochastiques lagrangiens de suivi de particules dans un champ turbulent et leur application en écoulements gaz-solide confinés." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10194.
Full textThis work lies on the Lagrangian approach of particle dispersion in a turbulent flow. The fluid turbulent motion at the discrete particle location is predicted using a stochastic model based on the knowledge of the autocorrelation coefficient of the fluid " seen " by the particle. The proposed stochastic model ARMA(2,1) is consistent with Wang and Stock's analytical form (1993) describing the autocorrelation function of the fluid seen. A parametric study of the particle dispersion in a homogeneous, isotropic stationary turbulent flow has shown that a non-linear drag force can make the particle anisotropy more pronounced. Our study has been extended to gas-solid pipe flows. Several dispersion models have been compared. We have put emphasis that in the case of small particles it is very important to correctly model the non homogeneous character of the turbulent flow
Béard, Philippe. "Modélisation lagrangienne de la dispersion et de l'évaporation de gouttes dans un écoulement turbulent instationnaire." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0004.
Full textGuillaumot, Charlène. "Modelling the response of Antarctic marine species to environmental changes. Methods, applications and limitations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UBFCK020.
Full textAmong tools that are used to fill knowledge gaps on natural systems, ecological modelling has been widely applied during the last two decades. Ecological models are simple representations of a complex reality. They allow to highlight environmental drivers of species ecological niche and better understand species responses to environmental changes. However, applying models to Southern Ocean benthic organisms raises several methodological challenges. Species presence datasets are often aggregated in time and space nearby research stations or along main sailing routes. Data are often limited in number to correctly describe species occupied space and physiology. Finally, environmental datasets are not precise enough to accurately represent the complexity of marine habitats. Can we thus generate performant and accurate models at the scale of the Southern Ocean ? What are the limits of such approaches ? How could we improve methods to build more relevant models ? In this PhD thesis, three different model categories have been studied and their performance evaluated. (1) Mechanistic physiological models (Dynamic Energy Budget models, DEB) simulate how the abiotic environment influences individual metabolism and represent the species fundamental niche. (2) Species distribution models (SDMs) predict species distribution probability by studying the relationship between species presences and the environment. They represent the species realised niche. (3) Dispersal lagrangian models predict the drift of propagules in water masses. Results show that physiological models can be developed for marine Southern Ocean species to simulate the metabolic variations in link with the environment and predict population dynamics. However, more data are necessary to highlight detailed physiological contrasts between populations and to accurately evaluate models. Results obtained for SDMs suggest that models generated at the scale of the Southern Ocean and future simulations are not relevant, given the lack of data available to characterise species occupied space, the lack of precision and accuracy of future climate scenarios and the impossibility to evaluate models. Moreover, model extrapolate on a large proportion of the projected area. Adding information on species physiological limits (observations, results from experiments, physiological model outputs) was shown to reduce extrapolation and to improve the capacity of models to estimate the species realised niche. Spatial aggregation of occurrence data, which influenced model predictions and evaluation was also succefully corrected. Finally, dispersal models showed an interesting potential to highlight the role of geographic barriers or conversely of spatial connectivity and also the link between species distribution, physiology and phylogeny history. This PhD thesis provides methodological advices, annoted codes and tutorials to help implement future modelling works applied to Southern Ocean marine species
Lalire, Maxime. "STAMM, un modèle individu-centré de la dispersion active des tortues marines juvéniles : applications aux cas des tortues luths du Pacifique Ouest et de l'Atlantique Nord-Ouest et aux tortues caouannes de l'ouest de l'océan Indien." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30259/document.
Full textSea turtles are increasingly threatened by the direct and indirect effects of human activities. Their life cycle is complex, shared between various, and often very distant, habitats. Their conservation therefore requires identifying the habitats occupied at each stage of life and the migration routes between these different habitats. While the spatial ecology of adult turtles is relatively well known, particularly through satellite monitoring, the situation is not the same for juveniles which pelagic development phase remains largely unobserved. In that context, numerical simulation constitutes an appropriate tool to explore the dispersal of juvenile sea turtles from their natal beaches. Until now, simulations were mostly performed under the assumption that juveniles disperse passively with oceanic currents. In this PhD thesis we present STAMM (Sea Turtle Active Movement Model), a new model of active dispersal that aims to go beyond the initial hypothesis of passive drift. In STAMM, juvenile sea turtles move under the influence of ocean currents and swimming movements motivated by the search for favorable habitats. This model is applied here to the study of the dispersal of juveniles from three sea turtle populations: leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) of the Western Pacific and the Northwest Atlantic Oceans, and loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) of the Western Indian Ocean. Our results show that, although ocean currents broadly shape juvenile dispersal areas, simulations including habitat-driven movements provide more realistic results than passive drift simulations. Habitat-driven movements prove to deeply structure the spatial and temporal distribution of juveniles. In particular, they induce seasonal latitudinal migrations that reduce cold induce mortality. They also push simulated individuals to concentrate in productive areas that cannot be accessed through pure passive drift. These results challenge the classical view of juveniles circulating passively around oceanic gyres. They should rapidly be taken into account for the implementation of targeted conservation measures concerning juvenile sea turtles
Bahlali, Meïssam. "Adaptation de la modélisation hybride eulérienne/lagrangienne stochastique de Code_Saturne à la dispersion atmosphérique de polluants à l’échelle micro-météorologique et comparaison à la méthode eulérienne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1047/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis is part of a project that aims at modeling pollutant atmospheric dispersion with the Computational Fluid Dynamics code Code_Saturne. The objective is to simulate atmospheric dispersion of pollutants in a complex environment, that is to say around power plants, industrial sites or in urban areas. In this context, the focus is on modeling the dispersion at micro-scale, that is for distances of the order of a few meters to a few kilometers and corresponding to time scales of the order of a few tens of seconds to a few tens of minutes: this is also called the near field area. The approach followed in this thesis follows a hybrid Eulerian/Lagrangian formulation, where the mean dynamical fields relative to the carrier fluid (pressure, velocity, temperature, turbulence) are calculated through an Eulerian approach and are then provided to the Lagrangian solver. This type of formulation is commonly used in the atmospheric literature for its numerical efficiency. The Lagrangian stochastic model considered in our work is the Simplified Langevin Model (SLM), developed by Pope (1985,2000). This model belongs to the methods commonly referred to as PDF (Probability Density Function) methods, and, to our knowledge, has not been used before in the context of atmospheric dispersion. First, we show that the SLM meets the so-called well-mixed criterion (Thomson, 1987). This criterion, essential for any Lagrangian stochastic model to be regarded as acceptable, corresponds to the fact that if particles are initially uniformly distributed in an incompressible fluid, then they must remain so. We check the good respect of the well-mixed criterion for three cases of inhomogeneous turbulence representative of a wide range of practical applications: a mixing layer, an infinite plane channel, and an atmospheric-like case involving an obstacle within a neutral boundary layer. We show that the good respect of the well-mixed criterion lies simply in the good introduction of the pressure gradient term as the mean drift term in the Langevin model (Pope, 1987; Minier et al., 2014; Bahlali et al., 2018c). Also, we discuss the importance of consistency between Eulerian and Lagrangian fields in the framework of such Eulerian/Lagrangian hybrid formulations. Then, we validate the model in the case of continuous point source pollutant dispersion, under uniform wind and homogeneous turbulence. In these conditions, there is an analytical solution allowing a precise verification. We observe that in this case, the Lagrangian model discriminates well the two different near- and far-field diffusion regimes, which is not the case for an Eulerian model based on the eddy-viscosity hypothesis (Bahlali et al., 2018b).Finally, we work on the validation of the model on several experimental campaigns in real atmosphere, taking into account atmospheric thermal stratification and the presence of buildings. The first experimental program considered in our work has been conducted on the `SIRTA' site (Site Instrumental de Recherche par Télédétection Atmosphérique), in the southern suburb of Paris, and involves a stably stratified surface layer. The second campaign studied is the MUST (Mock Urban Setting Test) experiment. Conducted in the United States, in Utah's desert, this experiment aims at representing an idealized city, through several ranges of containers. Two cases are simulated and analyzed, respectively corresponding to neutral and stable atmospheric stratifications (Bahlali et al., 2018a)
Michelot, Christophe. "Développement d'un modèle stochastique lagrangien : application à la dispersion et à la chimie de l'atmosphère." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1685_cmichelot.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work is to build a stochastic Lagrangian model of particles tracking which takes into account chemical reactions between the different species encountered in the flow. The first chapter briefly deals with different kinematic existing models. The complexity of atmos¬pheric chemical reactions is then highlighted through the example of nitrogen oxides ones. Lagrangian approach is chosen to consider reacting flows, as it seems more appropriate than Eulerian approach to local phenomena such as diffusion and chemical reactions. The modeling of the convection in isotropic turbulence by stochastic Lagrangian models based on a Langevin equation is presented in the second chapter. In order to establish the link between Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations, the Fokker-Planck equation deduced from the one particle one time scale stochastic model is determined. This model is applied to the case of a temperature source line seeding a grid generated turbulence. The validation is performed by comparisons of the numerical results to experimental data. The third chapter begins with a summary of the different extensions of the one particle one time scale stochastic model to inhomogeneous turbulent flows. The model of Thomson (1987) will be retained as it appears to be the more rigorous relatively to the hypothesis. Many types of rejections in inhomogeneous turbulence are simulated, which will allow to check the influence of different parameters on numerical results. To end with this chapter, a model including buoyancy effects is presented and tested in the case of a ground level source in a neutral boundary layer. The last chapter is devoted to reacting flows. The one particle Lagrangian approach has needed the use of a mixing model within the tracked particles. Starting from a more general formulation than the diffusion model of Hsu h Chen (1991), the condition it has to satisfy for the concentration probability density function to relax towards a Gaussian shape in isotropic turbulence is established. The new one particle one time scale stochastic model including mixing process is successfully applied to different cases of reacting species mixing experiments in grid generated turbulence which are: a turbulent mixing layer between ozone and nitrogen monoxide; a line source of nitrogen monoxide in a main flow of ozone; a point source of nitrogen monoxide in a main flow of ozone
Jabir, Jean-François. "Modèles stochastiques lagrangiens de type McKean-Vlasov conditionnel et leur confinement." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4078.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in theoretical aspects related to a new class of stochastic differential equations referred as Lagrangian stochastic models. These models have been introduced to model the properties of particles issued from turbulent flows. Motivated by a recent application of the Lagrangien models to the context of downscaling methods for weather forecasting, we also consider the introduction of boundary conditions in the dynamics. In the frame of nonlinear McKean equations, the Lagrangian stochastic models provide a particular case of non-linear dynamics due to the presence ion the coefficients of conditional distribution. For simplified cases, we establish a well-posedness result and particle approximations. In concern of boundary conditions, we construct a confined stochastic system within general domain for the prototypic “mean no-permeability” condition. In the case where the confinement domain is the hyper plane, we obtain existence and uniqueness results for the considered dynamics, and prove the accuracy of our model. For more general domains, we study the conditional McKean-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation satisfied by the law of the systems. We develop the notions of super- and sub-Maxwellians solutions, ensuring the existence of Gaussian bounds for the solution of the equation
Jouanneau, Nicolas. "Caractérisation de la dispersion de traceurs passifs dans un écoulement côtier soumis à un régime macrotidal : Étude d'impact de la dynamique sur la qualité de l'eau le long du littoral du Nord-Pas de Calais et de la Picardie." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00981658.
Full textMoissette, Sophie. "Étude dynamique et thermique par modélisation eulérienne-lagrangienne des effets liés aux interactions turbulence-particules dans un écoulement gaz-solide en conduite verticale non-isotherme." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0231_MOISSETTE.pdf.
Full textThe present study aimed at contributing to the development of simulation tools for turbulent gas-solid non-isothermal flows, which are present in numerous industrial applications (drying processes, combustion, ). The modelling is implemented in the frame of an Eulerian-Lagrangian approach and leans on a fine representation of the mechanisms able to affect the suspension behaviour (anisotropic low-Reynolds k-epsilon closure model and WET closure model, stochastic particle tracking with collisions and dispersion, coupling between the phases). The influence of the various phenomena and their modelling on the behaviour of each phase is estimated by several parametric studies and by comparisons with results from the literature. The calculation code turned out to be able to predict the heat exchange modulation in the presence of particles for a relatively wide range of flows, even if several problems still arise for the smallest particle sizes and for the strongest mass loading ratios
Books on the topic "Modèles de dispersion lagrangiens"
Atmospheric dispersion modelling: An introduction to practical applications. London: Earthscan Publications, 2001.
Find full textBarends, F. B. J. Groundwater Contaminant Transport : Impact of Heterogenous Characterization: A New View on Dispersion. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textBarends, F. B. J. Groundwater Contaminant Transport : Impact of Heterogenous Characterization: A New View on Dispersion. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textGroundwater Contaminant Transport : Impact of Heterogenous Characterization: A New View on Dispersion. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textDe, Soumen, and Birendra Nath Mandal. Water Wave Scattering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textDe, Soumen, and Birendra Nath Mandal. Water Wave Scattering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textWater Wave Scattering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textFox, Rodney O., and Daniele L. Marchisio. Computational Models for Polydisperse Particulate and Multiphase Systems. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Find full textComputational Models for Polydisperse Particulate and Multiphase Systems. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Modèles de dispersion lagrangiens"
Dicharry, Christophe, Henri Bataller, Saliha Lamaallam, and Jean Lachaise. "Dispersion de concentrés de fluides de coupe aqueux modèles dans de l'eau dure." In Énergie et formulation, 69–77. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0143-5.c007.
Full textReports on the topic "Modèles de dispersion lagrangiens"
Klassen, R. A., and F. J. Thompson. Histoire de l'écoulement glaciaire et modèles de dispersion glaciaire au Labrador. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/194819.
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