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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles de champ de phase (PFM)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles de champ de phase (PFM)"
Kramer, Ueli. "Les méthodes d’études de cas en psychothérapie : perspectives actuelles." Santé mentale au Québec 36, no. 1 (September 16, 2011): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005821ar.
Full textAdam, Matthieu, and Georges-Henry Laffont. "Une approche dialectique de la ville en train de se faire : confrontation des représentations des concepteurs et des habitants de l’écoquartier de Bottière-Chénaie." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 10, no. 1 (February 4, 2015): 193–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028440ar.
Full textCortado, Thomas Jacques. "Maison." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.131.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles de champ de phase (PFM)"
Noel, Matthieu. "Modélisation déterministe et probabiliste de la rupture par champ de phase et identification expérimentale pour la fissuration des structures en bois dans l’ameublement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2061.
Full textIn the furniture industry, ensuring the safety of structures in accordance with European standards presents a significant challenge for furniture manufacturers. Before commercialization, furniture are subjected to standardized validation tests, which only allow for a retrospective understanding of its mechanical behavior. This thesis aims to develop modeling and numerical simulation tools to predict the cracking failure mechanism at the connections between furniture elements. To achieve this objective, the methodological approach combines modeling and numerical simulation with experimental testing. It employs the finite element method coupled with phase-field fracture/damage models to simulate cracking in linear elastic isotropic and anisotropic materials within a deterministic and probabilistic framework. An experimental testing campaign is conducted on perforated spruce wood samples subjected to uniaxial compression to reproduce the cracking mechanisms observed in real structures, particularly in the connections of high loft beds. An identification procedure is developed and implemented to characterize the elastic and damage properties of spruce wood, in particular by exploiting experimental displacement field measurements obtained through digital image correlation. A method for accelerating phase-field damage simulations is proposed to reduce their high computational cost. This approach allows for the prediction, independently of the type of connections, of the displacement or critical force preceding crack initiation. The numerical results indicate that, provided realistic boundary conditions are applied and the material properties are correctly identified, the crack initiation criterion is useful for predicting the location of potentially damaged/cracked areas and providing a consistent order of magnitude of the force or displacement required to initiate cracking. This criterion only requires a single linear elastic simulation, followed by a post-processing with a phase-field damage model, to facilitate its use in an industrial context, in particular the furniture sector. The numerical tools developed, available in open source, could help furniture manufacturers to predict brittle fracture in wood and optimize furniture design, while guaranteeing compliance with safety standards
Doumbé, Bangola Brice Landry. "Étude de modèles de champ de phase de type Caginalp." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2260/document.
Full textThis thesis report is dedicated to the study of Caginalp type phase-field Models. Here, we consider two models: the first one being a generalization of the field phase Caginalp based on a generalization of the Maxwell-Cattaneo law and the second one coming from the theory of heat conduction involving two temperatures. We study the first model in bounded (with regular and irregular potentials) and unbounded (i.e. R3) domains. The second model is a phase-field one with coupling term (linear and nonlinear). Firstly, the existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions are analyzed by means of classical arguments. Secondly, the existence of bounded absorbing sets and attractive compact is established. Such results ensures the existence of the global attractor. Finally, in some cases, the existence of exponential attractors, as well as the spatial behavior of solutions when the spatial domain is a three-dimensional semi-infinite cylinder, are analyzed
Bayle, Raphaël. "Simulation des mécanismes de changement de phase dans des mémoires PCM avec la méthode multi-champ de phase." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX035.
Full textPhase change memories (PCM) exploit the variation of resistance of a small volume of phase change material: the binary information is coded through the amorphous or crystalline phase of the material. The phase change is induced by an electrical current, which heats the material by the Joule effect. Because of its fast and congruent crystallization, theGe2Sb2Te5 alloy is widely used for PCM. Nevertheless, to get a better reliability at high temperatures, which is required e.g. for automotive applications, STMicroelectronics uses a Ge-rich GeSbTe alloy. In this alloy, chemical segregation and appearance of a new crystalline phase occur during crystallization. The distribution of phases and alloy components are critical for the proper functioning of the memory cell; thus, predictive simulations would be extremely useful. Phase field models are used for tracking interfaces between areas occupied by different phases. In this work, a multi-phase field model allowing simulating the distribution of phases and species in Ge-rich GeSbTe has been developed. The parameters of the model have been determined using available data on this alloy. Two types of simulations have been carried out, firstly to describe crystallization during annealing of initially amorphous deposited thin layer; secondly to follow the evolution of phase distribution during memory operation using temperature fields that are typical for those operations. Comparisons between simulations and experiments show that they both exhibit the same features
Nguyen, Khac Lan. "Modèles de champ de phase et modèles Lattice Boltzmann pour la segmentation 3D de tumeurs en imagerie ultrasons hautes fréquences." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROS011.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the problem of 3D segmentation of skin tumors in high frequency ultrasound images. We focus mainly on two questions: how best to estimate the volume of tumors (in accordance with references produced by dermatologists) and how to produce algorithms whose computation times are close to real time? First, we describe a new model, log-likelihood Cahn-Hilliard (LLCH), based on a variational formulation coupling a data attachment term computed from non-parametric estimates and a regularization term derived from a phase transition dynamic (Allen Cahn reaction diffusion equation). This model is tested with a first multigrid implementation using exact solutions calculated with a Lie splitting. Secondly, we are interested in the possibility of implementing the LLCH model using lattice Boltzmann methods (LBM). The underlying dynamic is not physical in nature, so this implementation is not direct and is subject to instability problems. We show that, due to the specificities of the data attachment term, the BGK schemes, with simple relaxation time, do not ensure sufficient stability. We then use MRT schemes, with multiple relaxation times, which allow us to gain stability by introducing additional parameters. The adjustment of the so-called quartic parameters makes it possible to obtain fourth-order exact schemes that are numerically stable. Tests performed on a clinical database with ground truth provided by dermatologists show that the results obtained with the two proposed implementations are much better than those obtained with level sets methods and that our model is a good alternative to overcome the problem of underestimation of tumor volume. The computation times, for 3D images of about 70 million voxels, are very short and well adapted for practical use in medical environments
DUPAIX, CEDRIC. "Étude analytique et numérique de quelques problèmes à frontière libre et modèles de champ de phase." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112001.
Full textSerhir, Mohammed. "Développement de modèles de rayonnement electromagnétique à partir d'un mesure en champ proche spérique." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0031.
Full textIn our studies we present a new and accurate method to derive an antenna equivalent behavioral model. This method is based on pherical near-field data (measured or computed) to ascertain an equivalent set of infinitesimal dipoles which reproduce the same antenna radiation field, both in the near field and in the far field regions. These are paced over the minimum sphere surrounding the antenna or eventually placed over the main antenna radiating sources. A spherical wave expansion of the near field data is written in terms of infinitesimal dipoles using a transition matrix. This matrix expresses the linear relations between the transmission coefficients of the antenna and the transmission matrix of each dipole. The antenna a priori information can be used to set the spatial distribution of the equivalent dipoles. The translational and rotational addition theorems are used to derive the transmission coefficieints of the dipoles. Once the excitation of each dipole is known, the equivalent model can emulate the antenna behaviour in various environments. Computations with EM simulation data of various antennas illustrate the reliability and the accuracy of the method
Laporte, Eric. "Application de la méthode d'analyse en boucle ouverte à la conception d'oscillateurs à résonateur diélectrique et contrôlé en tension en bande X, à très faible bruit de phase." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0015.
Full textGrousson, Mathieu. "Etude théorique de modèles avec frustration coulombienne : diagramme de phase, propriétés dynamiques, relation avec la transition vitreuse des liquides." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066551.
Full textPouzet, Eric. "Influence du champ de pesanteur sur le fonctionnement d'une boucle fluide diphasique à pompage thermocapillaire. Expérimentation et modélisation." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30228.
Full textPeng, Ting. "New higher-order active contour models, shape priors, and multiscale analysis : their applications to road network extraction from very high resolution satellite images." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4031.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop and validate robust approaches for the semi-automatic extraction of road networks in dense urban areas from very high resolution (VHR) optical satellite images. Our models are based on the recently developed higher-order active contour (HOAC) phase field framework. The problem is difficult for two main reasons : HR images are intrinsically complex and network regions may have arbitrary topology. To tackle the complexity of the information contained in VHR images, we propose a multiresolution statistical data model and a multiresolution constrained prior model. They enable the integration of segmentation results from coarse resolution and fine resolution. Subsequently, for the particular case of road map updating, we present a specific shape prior model derived from and outdated GIS digital map. This specific prior term balances the effect of the generic prior knowledge carried by the HOAC model, which describes the geometric shape of road networks in general. However, the classical of curvature, thereby providing a poor model of networks with straight narrow branches or highly cured, wide branches. We solve this problem by introducing two new models : one with an additional nonlinear nonlocal HOAC term, and one with an additional linear nonlocal HOAC term. Both terms allow separate control of branch width and branch curvature, and furnish better prolongation for the same width, but the linear term has several advantages : it is more efficient from a computational standpoint, and it is able to conditions for a long bar with a given width described by these energies, and hence show how to choose rigorously the parameters of he energy functions. Experiments on VHR satellite images and comparisons with other approaches demonstrate the superiority of our models