Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modèle de fluide réel'
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Deuff, Jean-Baptiste. "Extrapolation au réel des mesures de pression obtenues sur des cuves modèle réduit." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2154.
Full textFull Scale extrapolation of pressure measurements obtained with model scale tanks. The work presented in this manuscript aims at a better comprehension of the hydroelastic phenomena occurring in the Liquified Natural Gas tanker at full scale during sloshing impacts. The existing 2D Smooth Particles Hydrodynamics (SPH) solver has then been enhanced with inspiration of Finite-Volume formalism especially around the works linked with the Riemann solvers. The fluid SPH code is then naturally extended to a structural code. The coupling procedure between the two existing codes is then naturally obtained which is the main advantage of using the SPH method in a fluid-structure context. Some very classical benchmarks are developed in comparison with analytical codes, Finite Elements and experiments. The classical case of hydrodynamic impact is detailed for a rigid structure. The structural code is validated on several benchmarks representatives of different modes which can be simulated with the SPH method. The case of the hydrodynamic impact is presented in a fluid-structure coupled way with a solid mass and then with a plate. A chapter is dedicated to experimental comparisons. The last part of this thesis is dedicated to a more industrial use of the developed code. An idealisation of the sloshing impact by a hydrodynamic impact is given. Some other idealisations are proposed to study the problem further. Some LNG insulation impacts are presented and allow a better comprehension of the hydroelastic phenomena when idealisation is still correct
Guay, Martin. "Animation de phénomènes gazeux basée sur la simulation d'un modèle de fluide à phase unique sur le GPU." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4931.
Full textBoubehziz, Toufik. "Simulation en quasi temps réel d’une capsule sous écoulement grâce à des Modèles d’Ordre Réduit." Thesis, Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2678.
Full textThe motion of a liquid-filled microcapsule flowing in a microchannel is a complex problem tosimulate. Two innovative reduced-order data-driven models are proposed to replace the Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) model using a collected database from high-fidelity simulations. The objective is to replace the existing Full Order Model (FOM) with a fast-simulation model that can simulate the capsule deformation in flow at a low cost in terms of time and calculation. The first model consists in building from a space-time-parameter datacube a reduced model to simulate the deformation of the microcapsule for any admissible configuration of parameters. Time evolution of the capsule deformation is treated by identifying the nonlinear low-order manifold of the reduced variables. Then, manifold learning is applied using the Diffuse Approximation (DA) method to predict capsule deformation for a query configuration of parameters and a chosen time discretization. The second model is based on rewriting the FSI model under the form of a reduced-order dynamic system. In this latter, the spectral displacement and velocity coefficients are related through a dynamic operator to be identified. To determine this operator, we suggest the use of a dynamic mode decomposition approach. Numerical validations prove the reliability and stability of the two new models compared to the high order model. A software application has been developed to explore the capsule deformation evolution for any couple of admissible parameters
Jafari, Sajad. "Numerical Modelling of transcritical turbulent jets using a tabulated real-fluid approach." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST038.
Full textIn this thesis, a fully compressible real-fluid model has been developed, in which the two-phase characteristics are obtained using a tabulated vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) approach. This tabulated multicomponent real-fluid model (RFM) is proposed to overcome most limitations and make real-fluid simulations affordable. Basically, the RFM model consists of four balance equations: mass density, partial species density, momentum, and energy. The thermodynamic properties of the mixture are calculated as a function of temperature (T), pressure (P), and compositions(Y) based on different equations of state (EoS). This is carried out using the IFPEN-Carnot thermodynamic library which generates a 3D-table with (T,P,Y) as inputs. This look-up table is generated using a computationally efficient isothermal-isobaric (TPn)-flash, thereby avoiding the costlier iterative isochoric-isoenergetic (UVn)-flash employed in previous works. It specifically includes different thermodynamic outputs such as sound speed, heat capacity, and transport properties. The RFM model, along with the 3D tabulation method, has been implemented in the CONVERGE CFD solver. All thermal and transport properties are linearly interpolated using the updated (T,P,Y) during the simulation. First, various studies have been done for the refinement, and grid in-dependency of the thermodynamic tables, especially near the thermodynamic phase boundary using uniform and nonuniform grids. These studies have demonstrated that nonuniform grids, like octree and quadtree, is costly compared to the uniform approach. Therefore, uniform tabulation coupled with IFPEN's shared memory technique proved to be the most appropriate approach for tabulation, for the targeted industrial studies. Next, the present work has also investigated the robustness and accuracy of the proposed RFM model and the tabulation methodologies in conjunction with two different modified numerical schemes, a modified PISO and modified SIMPLE algorithms, adapted for the current real fluid modeling approach. Then, the proposed RFM model has been successfully applied to different academic and industrial applications to investigate subcritical classical evaporation/condensation and transcritical mixing characteristics. Among them, two industrially important test cases for which recent experimental results are available have been simulated and analyzed to validate the RFM model.1- Simulation of a conventional cryogenic injection of liquid nitrogen coaxially with a hot hydrogen jet was performed using thermodynamic tables generated by two different equations of state: Peng-Robinson (PR) and Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK).2- Simulation of the interaction between phase transition and turbulent fluid dynamics for subcritical and supercritical multi-species jets using different turbulence models including large-eddy simulations (LES Sigma and Smagorinsky) models as well as a Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS K-ε).The numerical results were found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data and published numerical studies, which also showed the relevance of the LES approach associ-ated with the Sigma model for these very complex two-phase flows. Finally, numerical results showed that the tabulation method improves the liquid-vapor equilibrium (VLE) efficiency for real fluid modeling and provides a mean to study and understand the structure of subcritical and transcritical liquid-gas interfaces revealing the hydro-thermodynamic characteristics of the multicomponent jet mixture
Niznik, Maria. "Amélioration et intégration d'une méthode d'affichage des performances en temps réel d'une pompe à chaleur." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM029/document.
Full textCurrently, most heat pump(HP) manufacturers provide coefficient of performance (COP) values obtained in laboratories under standardized controlled operating conditions. These COP values are not necessarily representative of those obtained on-field. A promising method, referred to as the performance assessment method, that measures heat pump performances in-situ based on compressor energy balance, was presented by Tran et al. (2013). The method determines refrigerant mass flow rate and has the capability of measuring performances of various HP types, such as air-to-air, as well as more complex refrigeration cycles. The method abstains from intrusive measurements, and is, therefore, perfectly suitable for in-situ measurements.As shown in the work of Tran et al. (2013), compressor heat losses account for 40% in the final uncertainty of performance values obtained with the performance assessment method. The objective of this thesis is to establish a rather simplified measurement method, in terms of instrumentation, that is used to determine compressor heat losses in-situ. For this purpose two detailed numerical models for assessing the temperature fields of the scroll and rotary compressor shells were developed. Experimental measurements obtained with the help of compressor manufacturer, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), are used to validate and calibrate the numerical models. The developed numerical models allow to define two different measurement protocols for both compressors. Established compressor heat loss protocol for rotary compressor is then integrated in the performance assessment method and the obtained heating capacities are compared with reference measurements in an experimental test bench in EDF Lab Les Renardières
Kelif, Jean-Marc. "Modèle Fluide de Réseaux Sans Fils." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004761.
Full textDeseigne, Julien. "Système expérimental modèle d'un fluide actif polaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567513.
Full textSaadouni, Mounir. "Un modèle instationnaire bidimensionnel de fluide de grade deux." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066506.
Full textDe, Saqui-Sannes Pierre. "Conception basée modèle des systèmes temps réel et distribués." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010707.
Full textLenoir, Julien. "Modèle déformable 1D pour la simulation physique temps réel." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-187-188.pdf.
Full textCertaines applications, comme la suture d'organe, mettent en jeu plusieurs modèles dynamiques liés ensemble. Pour ce type de simulation, nous proposons une architecture logicielle permettant de simuler des articulations d'objets quelconques (rigides ou déformables) quel que soit le formalisme physique employé pour chacun d'eux. Cette proposition logicielle trouve diverses applications notamment en simulation chirurgicale mais permet aussi de simuler dynamiquement toute articulation d'objets hétérogènes. Certaines manipulations requièrent une souplesse du modèle à des endroits précis, sachant que ces zones peuvent se déplacer lors d'une simulation, par exemple pendant le serrage d'un noeud. Pour cela, nous proposons une multirésolution géométrique et mécanique sur notre modèle qui vise à adapter localement sa résolution afin qu'il puisse s'adapter aux interactions tout en offrant des bonnes performances générales en calcul. On concentre alors le plus gros du temps de calcul sur les zones d'intérêt et on limite ce temps dans les autres zones du modèle. Un critère d'adaptation de la résolution en fonction de la courbure est proposé. Cette technique est particulièrement adaptée à la simulation de noeuds en permettant à la spline d'augmenter le nombre de degrés de liberté et ainsi en lui fournissant une grande souplesse de définition géométrique dans la zone de serrage
Krichen, Moez. "Test de systèmes temps-réel à base de modèle." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10294.
Full textWe are interested in model-based testing for real-time systems. Specifically, we study two classes of problems, namely: (I) state identification problems and (II) black-box conformance testing. For state identification problems, we are given the model of a machine with an initial unknown state and we look for an experiment to apply on the machine to identify the initial unknown state or the final state to which the machine has moved after the experiment. For black-box conformance testing, we are given a model of the machine and we want to check whether the machine conforms to its model or not. Our framework is mainly based on the model of partially-observable, nondeterministic timed automata. We argue that partial observability and non-determinism are essential features for ease of modeling, expressiveness and implementability. The framework allows the user to define, through appropriate modeling, assumptions on the environment of the system under test (SUT) as well as on the interface between the tester and the SUT. Before solving state identification problems for timed automata, we study these problems for the case of finite state transducers (FST). FST is an extension of the Mealy machine model. We show that these problems are undecidable for FST in general. We consider a subclass of FST, so-called, wait-synchronize transducers (WSFST) for which these problems are decidable. The first step to solve state identification problems for timed automata, consists in computing the time-abstracting bisimulation (TAB) quotient graph of the considered timed automaton. The second step is to transform this graph into a Mealy machine on which state-identification problems can be solved using existing techniques. For conformance testing, we consider two types of tests: analog-clock tests and digital-clock tests. Our algorithm to generate analog-clock tests is based on an on-the-fly determinization of the specification automaton during the execution of the test, which in turn relies on reachability computations. The latter can sometimes be costly, thus problematic, since the tester must quickly react to the actions of the system under test. Therefore, we provide techniques which allow analog-clock testers to be represented as deterministic timed automata, thus minimizing the reaction time to a simple state jump. We provide algorithms for static or on-the-fly generation of digital-clock tests. These tests measure time only with finite-precision, digital clocks, an essential condition for implementability. We propose a technique for location, edge and state coverage of the specification, by reducing the problem to covering a symbolic reachability graph. This avoids having to generate too many tests. We also propose digital-clock test generation techniques based on action refinement in order to reduce the size of generated tests. We report on a prototype tool TTG and four case studies: a lighting device, the Bounded Retransmission Protocol, the K9 Mars Rover (NASA) and the Dala Robot (LAAS)
Chatellier, Ludovic. "Modélisation et contrôle actif des instabilités aéroacoustiques en cavité sous écoulement affleurant." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003529.
Full textAltazin, Thomas. "Un modèle d'interaction fluide-structure en régime compressible faible Mach." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0021/document.
Full textThis study deals with the modeling and simulation of fluid-structure interactions in a compressible framework for inviscid flows. A monolithic approach has been chosen for treating the coupling between the fluid and the solid through a single equation that solves the motion of both simultaniously. An additionnal term in the momentum equation allows to take into account the obstacle in the flow. A weak formulation is derived from previous similar works that confirms the unification problem is mathematically well-posed, especially on the interface. The numerical procedure relies on a time-splitting method similar to prediction-correction methods for incompressible flows. Some numerical examples illustrate this work and allows to conclude on the feasibility of this fluid-structure interaction model for compressible flows
Louisor, Erick-Alain. "Solution numérique du modèle de Baxter pour un fluide polydispersé." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10554.
Full textMalachanne, Etienne. "Modèle du remodelage osseux prenant en compte la phase fluide." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20222.
Full textMoutault, Sébastien. "Définition et implémentation d'un modèle causal d'exécution temps-réel distribuée." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00667238.
Full textLefrançois, Emmanuel. "Modèle numérique de couplage fluide-structure avec application aux moteurs fusée." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES061.
Full textOuld, Sass Mohamed. "Le modèle BGW pour les systèmes temps réel surchargés : Ordonnancement monoprocesseur." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=f97b4a19-e66c-4a8b-a74f-b09cf86d6e8c.
Full textReal-time embedded systems are found in various application domains. They have to offer an increasing number of functionalities and to provide the highest Quality of Service despite possible failures due to faults or processing overloads. In such systems, programs are characterized by upper bounds on finishing times and the QoS is assessed by the ratio of successful deadlines. In this thesis, we deal with this issue. We focus on a uniprocessor architecture in the framework of a firm real-time application that accepts deadline missing under some specified limits. Tasks are assumed to be periodic. Our first contribution lies in the proposition of a novel model for tasks which is called BGW model. It is drawn from two approaches respectively known as the skip-over model and the Deadline Mechanism. The first one provides timing fault-tolerance through passive dynamic software redundancy with two versions. The second one copes with transient processing overloads by discarding instances of the periodic tasks in a controlled and pre-specified way. We give a feasibility test for this model. In a second part, we describe the behavior of dynamic priority schedulers based on EDF (Earliest Deadline First) for BGW task sets. A performance analysis is reported which is mainly related to QoS evaluation and measurement of overheads (complexity of the scheduler). The following contribution concerns more sophisticated schedulers that permit to enhance the QoS as to improve service balancing
Chahour, Keltoum. "Modélisation de l'écoulement sanguin coronaire à l'aide d'un modèle de fluide non Newtonien : estimation de la fraction de réserve fluide." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4098.
Full textIn this thesis, we explore the possibility of virtual coronary stenosis assessment, through the simulation of Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) measurement, that is an indispensable but binding tool during diagnosis. First, we use a 2D non Newtonian flow model, and later a weakly coupled FSI model to make a preliminary study of the main features of flow over a stenotic coronary arterial portion. We then introduce a methodology to estimate the virtual FFR in analogy with the clinical device. The FFR device was considered non-physical (integrated to the flow domain) at a first place. We led different experiments to enumerate the factors affecting the virtual FFR and computed its profiles with respect to different lesion’s parameters. Second, we consider two realistic geometries: a 2D left coronary tree obtained from the segmentation of an angiography image and a 3D bifurcation tree. We define generalized flow models inside the two geometries and consider the arterial wall to be rigid. The presence of several outlets in these new geometries led us to define a new type of boundary conditions. For the inlet, we propose a bi-sinusoidal function approaching the velocity profile recorded inside a left coronary tree. For the outlets, we implement a 2 elementWindkessel model. We led a comparative study between Navier Stokes and the flow model considered and between free outlets boundary conditions and Windkessel model in 2D and define the flow inside the 3D bifurcation tree. We also compute the virtual FFR of two artificial lesions added to the coronary tree and demonstrate that angiography alone is not enough to evaluate the severity of stenosis. Third, we investigate - through 2D and 3D modelling - one possible reason of pressure drift during FFR measurement, that is the arbitrary position and configuration of the FFR device, considered during this study extrinsic to the flow domain. We consider the same non Newtonian flow models as previously. In 2D, the FFR device is assimilated to a disk with a variable position incorporated inside the left coronary tree. While the 3D domain corresponds to a diseased arterial portion to which we introduce a deformed 3D tube (wire+sensor) with a given length and coefficient of bending. The bending effect of the tube is obtained thanks to an elastic problem based on Hooke’s law. Using a Gaussian process, we model the FFR depending on these variables - and two additional stenosis variables later - we perform a set of samples corresponding to the design space considered. The 2D data indicates a good accuracy for FFR prediction while the 4D data emphasis the fact that mi- crocatheters with important diameters overestimate lesion’s severity. The results obtained demonstrate that drift occurring because of the variable device configuration may lead to stenosis misclassification. All resolution algorithms and simulation tools were implemented under FreeFem++ software. The need of more space memory for 3D simulations led us to adopt a parallel resolution strategy using FreeFem++ MPI and MUMPS solver
Dang, Phuoc Nhat. "Modélisation, analyse et simulation numérique d’une coque poroélastique et son interaction avec un fluide." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD009.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of poroelastic thin shells. For derivation of poroelastic shell equations, we make use of Reissner-Mindlin assumptions for Biot-Naghdi’s model and Kirchhoff-Love assumptions for Biot-Koiter’s model. We prove the well-posedness of the obtained models by Galerkin semi-discrete method and Banach-Nečas-Babuška theorem as well. Moreover, we establish the strong formulation for Biot-Naghdi poroelastic shell model. Then, we derive the fluid-structure interaction between Stokes incompressible flow and Biot-Naghdi poroelastic shell structure where the non standard slip boundary conditions of Beavers-JosephSaffman type on the interface are considered. A Lagrange multiplier method is employed to impose weakly these conditions. We assume that the boundaries and the interface between the fluid and the poroelastic material are fixed. The proof proceeds by constructing a semi-discrete finite element Galerkin approximations and for the existence of the solution we adopt the theory of differential-algebraic equations. Finally, we simulate the Biot-Naghdi poroelastic shell model by FreeFem++
Marques, Luís Silvino Alves. "Modélisation et caractérisation de décharges radiofréquence à couplage capacitif dans l'hydrogène." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA11A002.
Full textThis work presents the modelling and the characterization of capacitively-coupled radio- frequency discharges in hydrogen, produced within a cylindrical parallel-plate reactor. The discharge characterization covered a wide range of excitation frequencies (13,56-80. 0 mhz). Gas pressures (0. 2 - 6 torr) and applied rf voltages (50-800 v), and used a state of art two-dimensional fluid model (to describe the dynamics of electrons, positive ions h+, h2+, h3+ and negative ion h- in the reactor), self-consistently coupled to a homogeneous collisional-radiative model for hydrogen (including a very complete kinetic scheme involving vibrationally excited molecular species and electronically excited atomic species). There is a good agreement between calculated results and experimental measurements for the coupled electrical power and the plasma potential. However, model predictions for the electron density and the self-bias voltage show only a qualitative agreement with experiment, with calculated values understimated with respect to measurements. This qualitative disagreement is only slightly dependent of the kinetic scheme adopted, and probably is a direct consequence of the homogenous model describing the transport of neutral species. To clarify this, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic gas model is developed based on the navier-stokes equation system plus a multicomponent reactive mass transport module. This innovative model is the key part of a powerful predictive tool, to be used in the optimisation of plasma reactors for material processing
Nyankiye, Francine. "Modèle de cycle réel pour une petite économie ouverte: le cas du Cameroun." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8277.
Full textChampagnat, Ronan. "Supervision des systèmes discontinus : définition d'un modèle hybride et pilotage en temps-réel." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30185.
Full textFavrie, Nicolas. "Un modèle d'interfaces diffuses pour l'intéraction solide-fluide dans le cas des grandes déformations." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX11043.
Full textMeftouh, Fouad. "Système de commande temps-réel multi-agents." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0029.
Full textFacchinetti, Matteo Luca. "Un modèle phénoménologique des vibrations induites par détachement tourbillonnaire." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0003.
Full textViolette, Rémi. "Modèle linéaire des vibrations induites par vortex de structures élancées." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005094.
Full textEzhova, Ivanka. "Écriture "poéthique" et cancer : un modèle psychanalytique." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2026.
Full textThis thesis aims to demonstrate how to deal with « unpleasant encounter » with the « Real of cancer and death ». First of all, the « unpleasant encounter » has the distinction of not being symbolized. Therefore, it is impossible and somewhat unthinkable event in patient’s life. Secondly, it brings up to date non-symbolized traumas that come back to patient in an invasive manner.The author attempts to answer this question : is there a psychological method that allows a non-invasive approach to the « Real of cancer and death » ?The author addressed this question by developing a singular and particular psychoanalytical model, described as « poethic writing ». This model was inspired by Jacques Lacan’s concepts of poetic subject and the analyst’s desire, as well as Sigmund Freud’s theory of unconscious mind. This demonstrated that it is possible to border the « Real of cancer and death » using the power of « poethic writing », taken in three levels : [i] transference patient with clinical psychologist, [ii] transference clinical psychologist with research, [iii] transference patient with « poethic writing ». This model also showed that the clinical work and research can not be dissociated when we discuss about psychoanalysis, subject, unconscious and the « Real of cancer and death »
Letout, Simon. "Couplage onde de surface-plasma en présence de résonances, dans une décharge micro-onde à basse pression." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112209.
Full textThe presented work deals with the characterization of microwave discharges sustained by a surface wave at high frequency (2. 45 GHz) and low pressure in Argon gas. A coaxial structure is used as an experimental reference frame and allows the study of the wave propagation mode. A self-consistent fluid model, spatially resolved, describes the space charge regions within the discharge et allows the study of their influence on the energy transport and deposition within cylindrically symmetric structures. Model results lead to the expression of a similarity law which takes into account the electronic density and maintenance field profiles inhomogeneities. Numerical characterization of an electronic-plasma resonance peak, which may occur in these border regions and generate additional heating of the electronic population, is performed in terms of width and position. Use of directional planar probes lead to the observation and quantification of the anisotropic nature of an energetic electronic population linked to the development of the resonance. This set of results lead to a corrective approach of the model equations based on the classical hydrodynamics equations, in order to proceed a more complete fluid description of the bi-dimensional surface wave-plasma coupling in the presence of such resonances
Simo, Kanmeugne Patrick. "Simulation crédible des déplacements de piétons en temps réel : modèle microscopique à influence macroscopique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066477.
Full textRodrigues, Americo Joao Claudio. "Un meta-modèle de composants pour la réalisation d'applications temps-réel flexibles et modulaires." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM055/document.
Full textThe increase of software complexity along the years has led researchers in the software engineering field to look for approaches for conceiving and designing new systems. For instance, the service-oriented architectures approach is considered nowadays as the most advanced way to develop and integrate fastly modular and flexible applications. One of the software engineering solutions principles is re-usability, and consequently generality, which complicates its appilication in systems where optimizations are often used, like real-time systems. Thus, create real-time systems is expensive, because they must be conceived from scratch. In addition, most real-time systems do not beneficiate of the advantages which comes with software engineering approches, such as modularity and flexibility. This thesis aim to take real time aspects into account on popular and standard SOA solutions, in order to ease the design and development of modular and flexible applications. This will be done by means of a component-based real-time application model, which allows the dynamic reconfiguration of the application architecture. The component model will be an extension to the SCA standard, which integrates quality of service attributs onto the service consumer and provider in order to stablish a real-time specific service level agreement. This model will be executed on the top of a OSGi service platform, the standard de facto for development of modular applications in Java
Nava, Eric. "Modèle de piégeage de particules ultrafines sous champ magnétique intense : application à l'épuration de fluide." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL120N.
Full textTrunfio, Sfarghiu Ana-Maria. "Modèle bio-tribologique des articulations : rôle mécanique et physicochimique des assemblages moléculaires du fluide synovial." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0108/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work is to analyse the role of the molecular assemblies of the synovial fluid in the tribological function of a healthy or prosthetic natural joint. For that, it was conceived and used a realistic ex vivo model capable of reproducing the mechanical and physiochemical characteristics of the natural joint. This model reconstitutes: the properties of articular cartilage using polymeric materials like hydrogels. The structures associated with synovial fluid (lipid multilayer and synovial gel vehicles) using nanostructural physics techniques as lipidic deposit by bursting of blisters and co adsorption of micelles, fabrication of liposomes and atomic force microscopy. The evolution of these molecular assemblies during friction tests is visualized in situ using fluorescence microscopy and fluorescents molecular markers. The experimental results correlated with a numerical model for the lipidic multilayer allow locating where and how carried out the velocity accommodation between the molecular assemblies of synovial fluid in order to explain the origins of the values obtained after friction force measurements. As an example, if the velocity accommodation is localized in the synovial gel, friction coefficient is 0. 15, whereas it is just 0. 0015 when the accommodation is localized between the lipidic multilayer. As for applications, others results showed that the hydrogel, used as articular cartilage model, favors the formation and preservation of lipidic multilayer, but this is not the case for the implants materials such as stainless steel and polyethylene
Costin, Claudiu. "Modélisation d'une décharge magnétron DC dans l'argon et en mélanges argon-oxygène par un modèle fluide." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112275.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the modeling of a DC magnetron discharge using the fluid model. The motivation of this research is the extension of this approach to the magnetized low-pressure discharges, having the advantage of a reduced CPU time comparing to other numerical simulations (particles, hybrid). The transport of the charged species is described following two space dimensions (2D, radial-axial) through the first three moments of Boltzmann equation, while the transport of the neutral particles is treated in the generalized diffusion theory of multi-species. An original approach for the charged particle fluxes facilitates the linearization of the equations system. Hence, the use of this treatment to magnetrons is difficult and complex due to the low working pressure and to the presence of the magnetic field, strongly inhomogeneous and anisotropic. The model was applied to an Ar and Ar/O2 magnetron. The principal plasma parameters (potential, electric field densities fluxes,… ) issued from the model are property described allowing to identify the essential phenomena previously reported for these discharges. In particular, there are discussed the evolution tendencies of the system versus external discharge parameters, such as applied voltage, working pressure, oxygen fraction in Ar/O2 mixture, etc. The model permits as well to obtain an analytic expression for the coefficient of the secondary electron emission induced by ion bombardment at the cathode. It is remarkable that the fluid model is able to describe the variation of this coefficient as a function of the discharge parameters, considering an unique external parameter which is the electron reflection at the surface. In the reactive mode, at low pressure, the heavy species exhibit a non-local behavior. The present approach is validated by direct comparison of the model results with others obtained from different numerical simulations (PIC-MC, hybrid) and experimental measurements. This validation justifies a posteriori the extension of the fluid model applicability, used for the first time in 2D for magnetron discharges modeling
Barsu, Sylvie. "Effets collectifs dans une canopée modèle immergée : reconfiguration et oscillation." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1222/document.
Full textVegetation in rivers is often considered as a source of water resistance which slows down the water conveyance. It is also one of the main component for river equilibrium, insofar as it prevents body erosion by providing bed stabilization, it plays a vital role during floods. It is crucial for sediment transport, water quality and also shelter to provide the necessary habitat for the biodiversity of aquatic species. It is then useful to understand the mechanical behaviour of aquatic canopies resulting from the interaction between vegetation and a water flow. From land-use planning to river management, such a knowledge would also shed light upon plant biomechanics and improve bio-inspired engineering.Traditionally, studies on aquatic vegetation explored its influence on flow properties, like velocity distribution, wake dynamics, turbulence, water conveyance and sediment transport by considering it simply as a rigid or flexible roughness element.This thesis is an experimental work which aims at understanding how a model canopy reacts to a water flow depending on the canopy geometry and the flow conditions. Three different series of experiments are performed.First, the effect of density on the canopy reconfiguration and the corresponding drag reduction is investigated. The drag acting on the canopy, and also on individual sheets, is systematically measured. A strong sheltering effect exists as long as the spacing is smaller than a critical value depending on the sheet width.Then, the canopy is submitted to a wave flow to test its sensibility to a determined frequency. Each stem is found to act like a forced oscillator with a strong resonance at natural frequency (modified by canopy density).Finally, a parallel free flow allows mixing layer instabilities to develop above the canopy. Different behaviour are observed and characterized, especially the large coherent waving called 'monami'
Benkermi, Imène. "Modèle et algorithme d'ordonnancement pour architectures reconfigurables dynamiquement." Rennes 1, 2007. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2007/benkermi.pdf.
Full textWith increasing multimedia application complexity, designers try to propose hardware architectures able to support this complexity. Architectures, called SoCs (Systems on Chip), based on heterogeneous processing units (e. G. General purpose processors, FPGAs, DSP) integrated on a single chip, are more and more adopted, especially in embedded systems. These heterogeneous units can present different computing capacities in addition of different energy cost for the same portion of code. Furthermore, the presence of dynamically reconfigurable units allow to adapt the architecture to the variety of the application processing (intensive data processing and control) on data of different nature and width. These specific highly heterogeneous architecture consideration requires the use of specific methods and tools. In this thesis, software solutions to the specificity of the architectures considered is discussed. First, a general model of a system-on-chip based platform which includes dynamically reconfigurable modules is proposed. This model is essential prior to the implementation phase of an application and aims at providing a real simulation framework. The specific part of the operating system that ensures task scheduling, i. E. Dispatching tasks over processing units on the chip is then dealt with. The contribution of the proposed method in this thesis is the ability to take into account the heterogeneity of the computing unit characteristics in addition of the heterogeneity of the application task constraints in an on-line manner. To do so, we consider the extension of neural network use to on-line task scheduling on heterogeneous architectures. This method based on neural networks is well suited for on-line scheduling since the networks convergence is extremely rapid when implemented directly in silicium. An on-line scheduling algorithm is than constructed and simulations show the applicability and the efficiency of this method for heterogeneous systems
Vlavonou, Firmin. "Modèle factoriel dynamique contraint à régimes markoviens pour l'évaluation en temps réel du cycle économique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30237/30237.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three essays on real-time forecasting dynamic factor models. The main objective is to provide frameworks for high-frequency business cycle analysis in the presence of data revisions. This is relevant for three reasons. First, business cycle forecasting is a central question in macroeconometrics. Secondly, policy-makers would benefit from having access to timely, high-frequency information about business conditions to inform their decisions. Finally, decisions must frequently be made based on data that are subject to revision, and this data uncertainty should be incorporated into the decision-making process. After a review of the empirical business cycle literature and of models of business cycle turning points, we propose a rigorous framework for estimating monthly real US Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A recurring problem in this class of models is that estimates for monthly GDP are generally not consistent with quarterly estimates in the same way that quarterly estimates are not consistent with annual data. Our approach solves this problem. In the first essay (chapter 2), we develop and estimate a dynamic factor model treating the monthly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as an unobservable latent variable. In contrast with existing approaches, the quarterly averages of our monthly estimates are exactly equal to the Bureau of Economic Analysis quarterly estimates. By construction, our monthly estimates have the advantage of being both timely and easy to interpret. The second essay (chapter 3) extends this framework by adding a Markov-switching model of business cycle regimes to the dynamic factor model. The model is now one with three levels, two of which have latent dependent variables. We pay particular attention to the sensibility of the usual indicators at turning points. The industrial production index, manufacturing and trade sales transmit more information about business cycle shocks to the common component (monthly GDP) than does employment. Finally, we integrate data revisions into our Markov- switching dynamic factor model in order to evaluate the effects of the revisions process on monthly estimates. It appears that data revisions have a significant impact on the co-movement of variables and on turning points without compromising the asymmetric nature of the business cycle. Keywords : Dynamic Factor Model (DFM), High-frequency, Real-time, Markov-switching, unobservable components, Revisions, co-movement, Turning points, Asymmetric, Business cycle.
Deschênes, Jean-Daniel. "Modélisation interactive : amélioration du processus de reconstruction d'un modèle 3D par la compression temps réel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25372/25372.pdf.
Full textDauphinais-Rivard, Étienne. "Simulation numérique et validation expérimentale d'un modèle de détente de gaz réel à haute pression." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1943/1/030011283.pdf.
Full textPelloux, Sophie. "Induction de la cardioprotection par le diazoxide : études en temps réel sur un modèle cellulaire." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10040.
Full textBernard, Manuel. "Approche multi-échelle pour les écoulements fluide-particules." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/12239/1/Bernard.pdf.
Full textSong, Mengdi. "Développement d'un modèle numérique de couplage fluide-structure appliqué au cas d'une pompe à membrane ondulante." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066248.
Full textPepona, Marianna. "Modèle de frontières immergées pour la simulation d'écoulements de fluide en interaction avec des structures poreuses." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4349/document.
Full textA wide spectrum of engineering problems is concerned with fluid flows in interaction with porous structures, ranging from small length-scale problems to large ones. These structures, often of complex geometry, may move/deform in response to the forces exerted by the surrounding flow. Despite the advancements in computational fluid dynamics, the numerical simulation of such configurations - a valuable tool for the study of the flow physics involved - remains a challenging task.The aim of the present work is to propose a numerical model for the macroscopic simulation of fluid flows interacting with moving porous media of complex geometry, that is easy to implement and can be used in a range of applications. To achieve this, the Lattice Boltzmann method is employed for solving the flow in porous media at the representative elementary volume scale. For the implementation of the desired body motion, the concept of the Immersed Boundary method is adopted. In this context, a novel model is proposed for dealing with moving volumetric porous media, whose resistance to the surrounding flow obeys the Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy law. The algorithm is initially tested for flow past a static cylinder. The simplicity of this academic test case allows us to assess in detail the accuracy of the proposed method. The model is later used to simulate fluid flows around and through moving porous bodies, both in a confined geometry and in open space. We are able to demonstrate the Galilean invariance of the macroscopic volume-averaged flow governing equations. Excellent agreement with reference results is obtained in all cases
Ritz, Jean-Benoît. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements fluide-particules : définition d'un modèle de simulation directe, application à la sédimentation." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10560.
Full textBouthors, Antoine. "Rendu réaliste de nuages en temps réel." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319974.
Full textBertin, Eric. "Dynamique vitreuse : de l' espace des phases à l' espace réel." Paris 7, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00118607.
Full textVillard, Claude. "Etude du comportement dynamique d'un robot quadrupède." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066660.
Full textDo, Xuan Khanh. "Modèle de calcul et d'exécution pour des applications flots de données dynamiques avec contraintes temps réel." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066522/document.
Full textThere is an increasing interest in developing applications on homo- and heterogeneous multiprocessor platforms due to their broad availability and the appearance of many-core chips, such as the MPPA-256 chip from Kalray (256 cores) or TEGRA X1 from NVIDIA (256 GPU and 8 64-bit CPU cores). Given the scale of these new massively parallel systems, programming languages based on the dataflow model of computation have strong assets in the race for productivity and scalability, meeting the requirements in terms of parallelism, functional determinism, temporal and spatial data reuse in these systems. However, new complex signal and media processing applications often display several major challenges that do not fit the classical static restrictions: 1) How to provide guaranteed services against unavoidable interferences which can affect real-time performance?, and 2) How these streaming languages which are often too static could meet the needs of emerging embedded applications, such as context- and data-dependent dynamic adaptation? To tackle the first challenge, we propose and evaluate an analytical scheduling framework that bridges classical dataflow MoCs and real-time task models. In this framework, we introduce a new scheduling policy noted Self-Timed Periodic (STP), which is an execution model combining Self-Timed scheduling (STS), considered as the most appropriate for streaming applications modeled as data-flow graphs, with periodic scheduling: STS improves the performance metrics of the programs, while the periodic model captures the timing aspects. We evaluate the performance of our scheduling policy for a set of 10 real-life streaming applications and find that in most of the cases, our approach gives a significant improvement in latency compared to the Strictly Periodic Schedule (SPS), and competes well with STS. The experiments also show that, for more than 90% of the benchmarks, STP scheduling results in optimal throughput. Based on these results, we evaluate the latency between initiation times of any two dependent actors, and we introduce a latency-based approach for fault-tolerant stream processing modeled as a Cyclo-Static Dataflow (CSDF) graph, addressing the problem of node or network failures. For the second challenge, we introduce a new dynamic Model of Computation (MoC), called Transaction Parameterized Dataflow (TPDF), extending CSDF with parametric rates and a new type of control actor, channel and port to express dynamic changes of the graph topology and time-triggered semantics. TPDF is designed to be statically analyzable regarding the essential deadlock and boundedness properties, while avoiding the aforementioned restrictions of decidable dataflow models. Moreover, we demonstrate that TPDF can be used to accurately model task timing requirements in a great variety of situations and introduce a static scheduling heuristic to map TPDF to massively parallel embedded platforms. We validate the model and associated methods using a set of realistic applications and random graphs, demonstrating significant buffer size and performance improvements (e.g., throughput) compared to state of the art models including Cyclo-Static Dataflow (CSDF) and Scenario-Aware Dataflow (SADF)
Tissot, Gilles. "Réduction de modèle et contrôle d'écoulements." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2284/document.
Full textControl of turbulent flows is still today a challenge in aerodynamics. Indeed, the presence of a high number of active degrees of freedom and of a complex dynamics leads to the need of strong modelling efforts for an efficient control design. During this PhD, various directions have been followed in order to develop reduced-order models of flows in realistic situations and to use it for control. First, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), and some of its variants, have been exploited as reduced basis for extracting at best the dynamical behaviour of the flow. Thereafter, we were interested in 4D-variational data assimilation which combines inhomogeneous informations coming from a dynamical model, observations and an a priori knowledge of the system. POD and DMD reduced-order models of a turbulent cylinder wake flow have been successfully derived using data assimilation of PIV measurements. Finally, we considered flow control in a fluid-structure interaction context. After showing that the immersed body motion can be represented as an additional constraint in the reduced-order model, we stabilized a cylinder wake flow by vertical oscillations
Contreras, José-Lino. "Arto : un modèle d'objet adaptable pour la qualité de service." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0069/these.pdf.
Full textApplication execution contexts have became more versatile and less predictable due to the increasing complexity of modern computer systems (multi process, distributed systems, etc. ). This situation makes more difficult the development and execution of applications affected by dynamic properties of systems, such as real time and multimedia. A partial knowledge of the execution context is not enough to build such applications and the required knowledge is more and more difficult to obtain by analytical approaches. On the other side, heuristics approaches give non optimal solutions and make uncertain non functional aspects such as timing and precision of replies. ARTO objects decrease the effect of unexpected execution context variations by dynamically adapting their behavior. They base their decisions on their own criteria and on execution context in order to satisfy the requested services. Time constraints are treated as part of the Quality of Service properties and are the main criteria for the object’s adaptation. As temporal faults may happen the solution is oriented to real time systems accepting sporadic faults