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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèle d'asthme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèle d'asthme"
C.P. "Effets d'un peptide antagoniste et l'interleukine 16 dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 40, no. 8 (December 2000): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(00)80183-5.
Full textC.P. "Anti-IgE non anaphylactogènes inhibent les réactions asthmatiques immédiate et tardive, dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 40, no. 8 (December 2000): 820–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(00)80177-x.
Full textC.P. "Dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique, l'inhibition des métalloprotéinases matricielles induit une diminution significative de l'inflammation et l'hyperréactivité bronchiques." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 40, no. 4 (June 2000): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(00)80097-0.
Full textC.P. "Modulation de l'inflammation bronchique par le transfert passif de lymphocytes Th1 et Th2 spécifiques dans un modèle murin d'asthme." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 40, no. 4 (June 2000): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(00)80110-0.
Full textC.P. "L'exposition aux superantigènes bactériens (SEB) par voie respiratoire induit une inflammation bronchique dépendante des lymphocytes T, et associée à une hyperréactivité bronchique : un modèle animal d'asthme intrinsèque ?" Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 40, no. 4 (June 2000): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(00)80105-7.
Full textC.P. "Étude comparative des effets des corticoïdes, de la théophylline, et d'un antagoniste des leucotriènes, le CGP 45715A, sur les réponses précoce et tardive induites par l'inhalation d'allergène dans un modèle d'asthme allergique, chez le cobaye." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 40, no. 4 (June 2000): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(00)80112-4.
Full textC.P. "Le SPLI inhibe le développement des réactions asthmatiques induites par l'allergène dans plusieurs modèles expérimentaux d'asthme." Revue Française d'Allergologie et d'Immunologie Clinique 40, no. 4 (June 2000): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0335-7457(00)80100-8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèle d'asthme"
Bossé, Judith. "Modèle expérimental d'asthme chronique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11684.
Full textGosselin, Mélanie. "Rôle des endothélines dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ65406.pdf.
Full textSpahr, Annie. "Caractérisation des macrophages alvéolaires chez un modèle animal d'asthme allergique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24369/24369.pdf.
Full textChesné, Julie. "Rôle de l'IL-17A dans un modèle d'asthme allergique aux acariens." Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=b27c20f9-2191-4090-878b-b0b7491c0ba8.
Full textAsthma is a heterogeneous inflammatory disease defined by multiple inflammatory and clinical phenotypes. In this thesis, we highlighted the involvement of the T helper 17 (TH17) response in two major components of asthma: bronchial contraction and pulmonary inflammation. At first, we characterized our HDM-induced murine asthma model based on the functional and inflammatory criteria. The mode of allergic sensitization by skin and respiratory tract is important in the induction of a mixed inflammatory phenotype. The "asthmatic" mice exhibits an impaired lung function and a significant inflammatory infiltrate in neutrophils and eosinophils. This correlates with strong IL-13, IL-4, IL-17A-mediated TH2 and TH17 responses. Next, we investigated the individual role of IL-17A and IL-13 in our model. We find that IL-17A but not IL-13 is responsible for neutrophil infiltration and bronchial hyperreactivity. Although neutrophils have an important role in the contractile response, our results have shown a direct role of the IL-17A on the smooth muscle. This regulatory mechanism induced by IL-17 is dependent on the activity of a small G protein, called Rac1. Our results describe a major role of IL-17A in asthma with a mixed inflammation. Neutralization of this cytokine decreases the lung inflammation but also bronchial contraction. IL-17A is a potential therapeutic target in severe asthma
Braza, Fouazi. "Étude d'une population B régulatrice dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique aux acariens." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT32VS.
Full textEssentially described for their role in humoral immunity, B cells are increasingly described for their ability to regulate inflammatory responses. We can so distinguish inflammatory and regulatory B cells able to regulate the activation of immune cells. Regulatory B cells are of special interest today. Several studies described their capacity to control inflammation in transplantation and autoimmunity. These cells are mainly characterized by the production of IL-10. They are able to inhibit many and control many components of the immune system in order to maintain immunological tolerance. Allergic asthma is typically a situation where immune tolerance is broken in response to respiratory allergen. In this pathology, regulatory mechanisms were essentially reduced to the simple description of the regulatory T cells. Given the importance of regulatory B cells in immune regulation, these cells represent a potential interest in asthma Then the work of this thesis focus on the phenotypic and functional characterization of these cells in a model of allergic asthma due to mites
Ramadan, Abdulraouf. "Le rôle des basophiles et effets régulateurs induit par les probiotiques dans le modèle expérimental d'asthme allergique." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T024.
Full textWe have shown here that non-pathogenic microorganisms such as probiotics can protect mice from experimental allergic asthma. We have observed that oral administration of the preparation containing lactobacillus, bifidobacterium and spretococcus prevents from allergic asthma induced by ovalbumin as shown by the decreased broncho-hyperactivity, the eosmophilia in the bronchoalveolar liquid (BAL) and the production of Th2 type cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) and chemokines (eotaxin) in the lungs. Probiotic administration also decreased the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-17 and TNFα in sera and increased the frequency of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+T cells in the spleen. In addition, we have shown that the asthma protection was MyD88- and IL-10-dependent. We have also analyzed the potential role and activation of basophils in experimental allergic asthma. We have demonstrated by adoptive transfer and by depletion of these cells the role of basophils in this model. We have further characterized the double-stranded RNA poly(A:U) as a potent agonist of purified murine basophils since it induced a strong IL-4, IL-6, IL-13 and histamine production in vitro. Poly(A:U). Which is described as TLR3/TLR7 ligand, activated basophils through the RIG-I/CARDIF pathway. The relevance of this stimulation has been illustrated in the model of allergic asthma, since poly(A:U)-activated basophils exacerbated asthma responses by increasing TH2 cytokine and chemokine production in lungs as well as eosinophilia in the BAL. We suggest that this mechanism may account for the aggravating effect of respiratory viral infections well known in asthma patients
Navarro, Séverine. "Régulation des réponses Th2 par les lymphocytes T régulateurs dans un modèle d'asthme allergique chez la souris." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4036.
Full textNeurotensin is a neuropeptide present in the nervous system and at the periphery. It fulfils its functions through its interaction with specific receptors. Two of them (NTR1 and NTR2) belong to the GPCR family. The third one (NTR3) is identical to sortilin, a 100 kDa transmembrane protein. The sub-cellular localization of NTR3 is mainly intracellular. However, 10 % of NTR3 are located at the cell surface, where NTR3 bound and internalized NT. NTR3 is also a scavenger receptor which clears the extracellular medium by endocytosis of several ligands. NTR3 is implicated in the trophic effects induced by NT, by specifically increasing DNA synthetesis of cell expressing NTR3. Moreover, NTR3 interacts with NTR1. The complex formed between these two receptors modulates the NT-induced signaling through the NTR1. Finally, NTR3 present at the plasma membrane can be released in the extracellular medium. The soluble form of NTR3 is able to bind NT
Taillefer, Michel. "Rôle du récepteur 1 de la sphingosine-1-phosphate dans les dysfonctions épithéliales observées dans un modèle d'asthme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29705/29705.pdf.
Full textAsthma is in progression and 5 to 10 % of asthmatics are refractory to current interventions. In the lung, activation of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) by specific agonists inhibits allergic airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma. However, cellular mechanisms and targeted cells are unknown. Since dysfunctions of bronchial epithelial cells (BEC) are central in asthma pathogenesis, activation of S1PR1 was evaluated in the reversal of BEC dysfunctions in a model of asthma and in human cells. Upregulation of S1PR1 in BEC of rats with experimental asthma and in human cells reversed epithelial cell dysfunctions. Indeed activation of S1PR1 by the specific agonist CYM-5442 decreases paracellular permeability and reduces the release of chemokine, under proinflammatory conditions. Therefore, S1PR1 seems to be involved in maintaining pulmonary homeostasis. This metabolic pathway could be of interest for controlling refractory asthma.
Margelidon, Victor. "L'Interleukine-22, cible thérapeutique dans l'asthme sévère : évaluation dans un modèle murin d'asthme induit par l'allergène de chien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2024/2024ULILS045.pdf.
Full textBackground: Asthma is a common inflammatory disease of the lower airways in the general population. Among asthmatic patients, 5-10% develop severe forms, characterized by a poor response to inhaled corticosteroids. In these patients, airway remodelling is a phenomenon that worsens severe asthma-associated respiratory disability. However, airway remodelling remains an area of unmet therapeutic needs in the field of severe asthma treatment. Only scarce animal models accurately reproduce its pathological features, particularly in a context of T2low airway inflammation, which is characterized by a predominance of neutrophils and corticosteroid resistance. We developed a murine model of asthma, induced by dog allergen, that replicates the features of human airway remodelling in a context of neutrophilic and Th17 airway inflammation, associated with increased production of IL-17A and IL-22. Objectives: The objectives of our work were, first, to validate the relevance of this model as a model of severe corticosteroid-resistant asthma, and second, to study the therapeutic impact of IL-22 neutralization in this model.Methods: Asthma was induced by intranasal administration of dog allergen in C57BL/6J mice. During the final week of allergen challenge, mice received 1 mg.kg-1 of intraperitoneal dexamethasone to assess response to steroids. To evaluate the impact of IL-22 neutralization, mice received three 200 μg-doses of anti-IL-22 antibody every 48 hours during the final week of allergen challenge. Twenty-four hours after the last injection, airway hyperresponsiveness was evaluated by measuring airway resistances via tracheal canulation in response to increasing doses of nebulized methacholine. Airway inflammation was assessed through cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage and measurement of pulmonary cytokine and chemokine expressions and productions. Airway remodelling parameters were studied using histological and immunohistochemical methods. Results: First, we observed a significant persistence of airway hyperresponsiveness, neutrophilic inflammation, overexpression of the gene encoding IL-17A, as well as mucus hyperproduction, subepithelial fibrosis, and airway smooth muscle hypertrophy associated with airway remodelling. Subsequently, antibody-mediated IL-22 neutralization had no impact on the main airway inflammatoryparameters of the model, but significantly reduced airway smooth muscle hypertrophy and, to a lesser extent, subepithelial fibrosis. Conclusion: The dog allergen-induced murine asthma model is a relevant model of severe corticosteroid-resistant asthma, and IL-22 may be a promising therapeutic target for treating airway remodelling in patients with severe asthma
Ronzani, Carole. "Biodistribution et toxcité respiratoires des nanotubes de carbone chez la souris normale et dans un modèle murin d'asthme allergique." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862972.
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