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Journal articles on the topic 'Model federation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 12 May 2023

Last updated: 20 July 2024

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1

Ermilov, Pavel. "A federative model of the Church in western theology." St. Tikhons' University Review 112 (April 30, 2024): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturi2024112.30-50.

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The author attempts to reconstruct in the most general detail the history of the application of federative terminology to the description of the structure of the Christian Church. The concept of federation appeared in the 18th century in the works of Protestant church historians who believed that the formation of the initial church structure was modeled on the federative political structures that emerged in Greco-Roman antiquity. Further mastering of the relevant political terminology by church authors was facilitated by the formation of the theory of political federalism in the 19th century and its popularization in the political and public life of many states. The author shows how since the end of the 19th century the concept of federation has been applied to the church constitution at its modern stage. This practice was especially characteristic of the representatives of the Anglican Church, in whose official rhetoric the image of federation took an important and prominent place. It was in the midst of the Anglican Church that the formula of the Church as a federation was born. Thanks to Protestant influence, federative terminology enters the language of ecumenical theology, being used there in particular to denote an intermediate form of ecclesiastical union. However, federative formulas in ecclesiology were accompanied by constant criticism, mainly for allegedly bringing with them alien and profane associations. An irreconcilable position was taken by Catholic authors, who for a whole century have been developing a theological refutation of ecclesiastical federalism. Under the influence of their criticism, as well as significant historical and ideological changes, the image of federation gradually disappeared from the language of Christian theology, surviving ultimately in the form of a general and unanimous denial that the Church is not a federation. The author is trying to show that despite some artificiality in the use of federative terminology, there were certain theological insights behind its use concerning the status of particular Churches and the nature of their mutual unity. These intuitions were largely ignored by the general development of ecclesiology in the twentieth century with its main interest in the global and universal dimension of the Church.

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Stünkel, Patrick, Ole von Bargen, Adrian Rutle, and Yngve Lamo. "GraphQL Federation: A Model-Based Approach." Journal of Object Technology 19, no. 2 (2020): 18:1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5381/jot.2020.19.2.a18.

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3

Bo Zhou, and Chao Wu. "Semantic Model for Social Networking Federation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences 3, no. 11 (December 31, 2011): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol3.issue11.27.

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4

Wang, Chuanxu, Changqun Song, and Lang Xu. "Evolutionary strategies of consumer federation and manufacturer under recall mechanism." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 41, no. 1 (August 11, 2021): 2403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-200086.

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Based on an unqualified product recalling process in a supply chain, this paper establishes an evolutionary game model between consumer federation and manufacturer, as well as analyzes the effects of manufacturer’s pricing strategy and consumer federation’s supervision on the decision-making and dynamic tendency. Under this structure, the manufacturers’ pricing strategies on recalls mechanism have two scenarios: the high penalty and low penalty from consumer federation. Results shows that, when the consumer federation adopts high penalty measures, there will be an ESS for consumer federation that can both minimize the cost and protect consumers’ rights. Further, the probability of manufacturer adopting “recall” strategy is positively correlated with the change in the product price, and both the probability of consumer federation adopting “regulate” strategy and manufacturer adopting “recall” strategy are positively correlated with the penalty coefficient.

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Basdevant, Olivier. "An econometric model of the Russian Federation." Economic Modelling 17, no. 2 (April 2000): 305–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-9993(99)00030-9.

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Villegas, David, Norman Bobroff, Ivan Rodero, Javier Delgado, Yanbin Liu, Aditya Devarakonda, Liana Fong, S. Masoud Sadjadi, and Manish Parashar. "Cloud federation in a layered service model." Journal of Computer and System Sciences 78, no. 5 (September 2012): 1330–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2011.12.017.

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Danilov, Sergey. "Natural Resources Management in Federation: Canadian Model." Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, no. 5 (December 30, 2019): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2019.5.215.236.

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Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel. "Development and Federalism: Responses of Federating Units Over CPEC." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. II (June 30, 2019): 438–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-ii).56.

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CPEC is deeply interconnected with federal structural in Pakistan. There is a difference of opinion amongst the scholars and policy makers regarding the impact of CPEC on federalism in Pakistan. This paper is an attempt to analyze liberal framework of federation and its connection with neoliberal development project of CPEC. In neoliberal framework, the decentralization and distribution of resources amongst the federating units and sub-national identities seems complex puzzle. The dominant forces amongst federating units joined same elite class for the protection of their own interest. This elite concentration and bargain model is reciprocal to the fundamental idea of federation. This paper demonstrates that CPEC is sharpening the unevenness amongst the federating units and sub-national identities.

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Platonov, V. M. "The principle of the executive power unity in the contemporary Russian federative model." RUDN Journal of Sociology 20, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-1-145-160.

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The article considers the unity of executive power in the federative model of contemporary Russia to show that a single system of executive power within the Russian political-legal culture presupposes a hierarchical relationship between executive authorities of different levels. Such specifics of the relationship between the federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation contradicts the idea of a vertical division of powers. The Russian model of federal relations is based on the fact that if the interests of the federation and its subjects are intertwined the best decision is not to isolate or separate the levels of power but rather to help them to interact, to provide a joint solution to the challenges of the state and its constituent parts. The author studied the federal legal acts and the practice of the Constitutional Court, in which the principle of the unity of the executive power was reinforced and evaluated. The article is based on the culturological approach as a kind of the system-structural analysis of law and other elements of social reality. This approach allows to consider the specifics of the Russian federalism as a special model of public administration in dynamics, and the corresponding institutions in their constant interaction and development. The formal-legal method allowed to identify the legal content of the principle of the state power system unity as the ‘cornerstone’ of the Russian federative structure. As a result, the article presents the following cultural-historical model of the Russian federative relations: it allows for widespread decentralization in the political sphere (by providing a list of objects of joint jurisdiction of the federal center and the subjects of the Russian Federation, and also - by residual principle - the exclusive legislative competence of the subjects), while the federal center strengthens centralization mechanisms in the administrative sphere (through the distribution of powers within the joint jurisdiction), thus, ensuring political competition under the tough statist principles in public administration.

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V. V. Naumkina. "THE MODEL STATUS OF THE HEAD OF THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." BULLETIN 1, no. 383 (February 15, 2020): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.22.

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The relevance of the topic is determined that the highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation are central in the system of regional public authorities and has a significant impact on the performance of Federal state functions. The Federal structure of the Russian Federation provides for different levels of governance. The effectiveness of solving state problems depends on the quality of management in the regions. The legislation defines only the basic principles of the requirement of the organization of power in the subject of the Russian Federation. Subject of the Russian Federation can regulate the organization of management. Federal legislation provides the subjects of the Russian Federation with relative freedom in determining the system, structure, order of formation and functioning of the Executive power. The subjects of the Russian Federation are different models of governance, which determine the status of the head of the subject of the Russian Federation. The article identifies two models for realizing the principle of separation of powers in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The place of the head of the subject of the Russian Federation in the power system is considered from the position of the scope of powers. The article describes the status of the head of the subject of the Russian Federation when using different models, highlights the features of organizational models. The practical application of the management model depends on the characteristics of the territory (area, population, socio-economic situation). In contrast to the Federal model, the head of a subject of the Russian Federation in fact included in the system of Executive power regardless of the model. The article deals with discussion issues. The article highlights the main disadvantages and offers suggestions on the advantages of models.

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Farukshin, M. "Native Languages in the Education System in Ethnic Federations: Comparative Analysis." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 2 (2024): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-2-127-138.

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The initial and main thesis of the article is that the teaching and learning of native languages in ethnic federations differs in specifics in comparison with other federations and unitary states. Comparing the experience of a number of ethnic federations in the field of education seems relevant for all multinational and multilingual states. The article consists of three parts. The first one deals with the problem of the division of powers in the management of teaching of native languages in the education system between the federal center and subjects of a federation. There is a difference in the implementation of these powers in multinational ethnic federations with a dominant national language and federations where there is no single official national language, and the sphere of education, including teaching of native languages, falls within the competence of the subjects of a federation. The author argues that the most optimal model of the division of powers in the field of language policy in the education system consists in consolidation of the basic provisions and principles at the federal level and transfer of issues of operational management of education and the functioning of educational institutions to the regional level, taking into account the elements of autonomy of the subjects of a certain federation. The second part discusses the problem of the voluntary choice of language in the education process or the non-alternative legislative designation of the language of teaching and learning. Generalization of the experience of a number of ethnic federations leads to the conclusion that in these states teaching of both national official language and official language of a subject of a federation, as well as the native language, as a rule, is not established on the basis of a free choice of parents or students, but is in fact mandatory. The third part is devoted to comparing the experience of both ethnic multinational and bi-ethnic federations in the face of conflict-causing factors that hinder the study of native languages. Rarely do ethnic federations avoid disputes over the use of dominant and non-dominant languages in teaching and learning, and there has been a number of extremely contradictory or even conflict situations. One of the reasons is that it is not always possible to develop an optimal model of the distribution of powers between the federal center and subjects of a federation in the system of education in the field of language policy, while all countries possess institutional mechanisms that can prevent the existing contradictions from escalating into conflicts on ethno-linguistic grounds. In conclusion, the author attempts to identify common features that characterize the teaching and learning of native languages in ethnic federations.

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Melnikov, Dmitry A., Yury F. Releev, and Leonid D. Kvaratskheliya. "Trust Model for the Russian Federation Digital Economy." Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology 27, no. 2 (June 2020): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26583/bit.2020.2.04.

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13

Cao, Xiaofeng, Guoming Tang, Deke Guo, Yan Li, and Weiming Zhang. "Edge Federation: Towards an Integrated Service Provisioning Model." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 28, no. 3 (June 2020): 1116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2020.2979361.

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14

Battalova, Alina R., and Nadezhda A. Opokina. "Model of Food Security in the Russian Federation." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 4531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8348.

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Although sustainable food security is a national and transnational concern, there are still different ways to measure it. The purpose of this study was to determine a conceptual model capable of measuring all aspects of food security in the country. A definite answer to these difficulties is the development of the theory of food security and the development of new tools to protect the population from the hazards and threats. In this paper, the proposed model of the food sector of economic security, which provides the choice of the optimal solution for the selected criteria, which is based on the recognition of the multi-subject composition of its participants (the state, its constituent regional entities, enterprises and their integrated entities, households) between them, implemented using the methods of hierarchical coordination and spontaneous order, a combination of public and private interests. The targets for the functioning of the food sector as the most important component of the system of economic security are: physical and economic accessibility of food for various categories of the population, characterized by the necessary quantity, assortment and quality with a certain level of solvency of consumers; food supply of the population; protection of domestic producers from import dependence in the markets of final food products and resources for their production.

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15

Parks, Steve, and Nick Pollard. "Emergent Strategies for an Established Field: The Role of Worker-Writer Collectives in Composition and Rhetoric." College Composition & Communication 61, no. 3 (February 1, 2010): 476–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ccc20109957.

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We argue that the Federation of Worker Writers and Community Publishers, with its dual emphasis on literacy and occupational skills, can serve as a new model for writing classrooms and writing program administrators. We further contend that the “contact zone” classroom should be replaced with community-based “federations.”

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16

Schofield, Margot J., Jan Grant, Sophie Holmes, and John Barletta. "The Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia: How the federation model contributes to the field." International Journal of Psychology 41, no. 3 (June 2006): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590544000149.

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17

Semin, Alexander N., Rasul U. Gusmanov, Irina A. Chernogor, and Rustem R. Subkhangulov. "Level model of food security." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 5 (2023): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-5-2-8.

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In the conditions of general macroeconomic instability, the threat of famine in a number of countries of the world, as well as in the context of global climate change, which causes various kinds of cataclysms, leading to crop losses in many countries, the food security of the state is considered as the most important part of its national security. This article explores trends and methods for assessing the level of food security in the Russian Federation as a whole, and one of the regions of the Russian Federation (Omsk region), in particular. The purpose of the work is to analyze the level of food security of the Russian Federation and the Omsk region, their relationship and interdependence. Approaches were also applied to the analysis of statistical and predictive models in the field of strategic planning and management of the national security of the state. A model for assessing the level of food security was developed, an analysis of the level of food security in Russia and the Omsk region was carried out within the framework of the developed model, and conclusions were drawn about their relationship.

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18

Leonov, Sergei. "The «Model» Budget: the Features of Its Formation and Implementation." Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, no. 2 (June 27, 2019): 314–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).314-323.

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The paper analyzes the features of the formation of «model» budgets, assesses the consequences of the transition to the distribution of subsidies to the subjects of the Russian Federation from the federal budget on the basis of the calculation of the «model» budget and developed proposals for adequate consideration of the identified problems in the inter-budget policy of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the transition to the «model» budget in the Russian Federation is envisaged through the mechanism of redistribution of the total amount of subsidies to equalize the budget provision with simultaneous refinement of the method of increasing the allocated subsidies to the least affluent regions. The discrepancy between the current budget expenditures and the estimated need for budget allocations was revealed, which can lead to the emergence of unsecured budget expenditures for planned activities in a number of Northern and Far Eastern regions. The necessity for maximum orientation to the individual characteristics of the subjects of the Federation in the calculation of «model» budgets is shown, which is expressed in taking into account the rising cost factors associated with the uneven distribution of the population and the difference in the coefficients of transport accessibility in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

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Doxiadis, C. A. "Anthropocosmos model." Ekistics and The New Habitat 72, no. 430-435 (December 1, 2005): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200572430-435152.

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This article has beert assembled from three papers presented to Delos Eleven , with the addition of some explanatory passages from The Human Settlements Research Project report presented by C.A. Doxiadis to the International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Study (IFIAS) in May 1974. (Source: Ekistics, vol. 38, no. 229,December 1974, pp. 405-412)

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Bönke, Timm, Carsten Schröder, and Beate Jochimsen. "Fiscal Equalization and Tax Enforcement." German Economic Review 18, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 377–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12110.

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AbstractIn many countries organized as federations, fiscal equalization schemes have been implemented to mitigate vertical or horizontal imbalances. Such schemes usually imply that the member states of the federation can only partly internalize (marginal) tax revenue before redistribution. Aside from the internalized marginal revenue, referred to as the marginal tax-back rate, the remainder is redistributed. We investigate the extent to which state-level authorities in such federation under-exploit their tax bases. By means of a stylized model, we show that the member states have an incentive to align the effective tax rates on their residents with the level of the marginal tax-back rate. We empirically test the model using state-level and micro-level taxpayer data, OLS regressions and natural experiments. Our empirical findings support the results from our theoretical model. Particularly, we find that states with a higher marginal tax-back rate exploit the tax base to a higher extent.

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Kozhushko, Lyudmila A., Oksana N. Vladimirova, Natalia P. Lemke, Margarita A. Urmancheeva, and Vladimir Yu Soldatov. "Organizational and financial model of accompanied residence." Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation 22, no. 2 (June 14, 2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mser48948.

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The relevance of the development of developing experience and methodological support of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. To organize activities to provide activities aimed at the development of the direction, the experience of St. Petersburg, as a subject of the leader in the Russian Federation in the development of technologies for accompanied accommodation, was studied and analyzed. The study was conducted on the basis of the results of the annual monitoring study of materials submitted by the executive authorities of 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the organization of technologies for accompanied accommodation.As a result of the study, the main activities in the development of this direction in St. Petersburg were identified: expanding the regional list of social services provided by social service providers; assigning disabled people of working age with intellectual disabilities to a separate social group; developing recommended individual social service programs, including: for disabled people of working age with intellectual disabilities when living in social apartments, development of industry-specific technological regulations for the provision of measures to support disabled people, creation of equal opportunities to enter the social services market for both state and non-state social service organizations, implementation of infrastructure measures, identification of financial sources, etc. The use by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of recommendations on reforming the regional regulatory legal framework and the implementation of key events will allow introducing the best practices of St. Petersburg in organizing various forms of accompanied residence.

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Alsadeh, Ahmad, Nasri Yatim, and Yousef Hassouneh. "A Dynamic Federated Identity Management Using OpenID Connect." Future Internet 14, no. 11 (November 21, 2022): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14110339.

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Identity federation allows one to link a user’s digital identities across several identity management systems. Federated identity management (FIM) ensures that users have easy access to the available resources. However, scaling FIM to numerous partners is a challenging process due to the interoperability issue between different federation architectures. This study proposes a dynamic identity federation model to eliminate the manual configuration steps needed to establish an organizational identity federation by utilizing the OpenID Connect (OIDC) framework. The proposed model consists of three major steps to establish dynamic FIM: first, the discovery of the OpenID service provider, which indicates the location of the partner organization; second, the registration of the OpenID relying party, which allows the organization and its partner to negotiate information for establishing the federation; finally, establishing the dynamic trust federation. The proposed dynamic FIM model allows applications to provide services to end-users coming from various domains while maintaining a trust between clients and service providers. Through our proposed dynamic identity federation model, organizations can save hundreds of hours by achieving dynamic federation in runtime and serving a large number of end-users.

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Liu, Li Xia, and Yi Qi Zhuang. "Research on Tactical Communication Simulation Training Federation Development." Key Engineering Materials 439-440 (June 2010): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.439-440.475.

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As a general-purpose simulation framework, HLA has been widely used in the field of distributed interactive simulations. Based on the systematical description of three major components of High Level Architecture (HLA) and using a combination way of theory and practice, the paper focused on the application of Federation Development and Execution Process Model (FEDEP) method in tactical communication simulation training federation. Combining with the FEDEP process model, key steps of federation target, conception model, development, integration and test and etc of tactical communication simulation training were designed, which lied good foundation for realization and federation-level reuse of tactical communication simulation training federation.

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Zhou, Funa, Yi Yang, Chaoge Wang, and Xiong Hu. "Federated Learning Based Fault Diagnosis Driven by Intra-Client Imbalance Degree." Entropy 25, no. 4 (April 3, 2023): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25040606.

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Federated learning is an effective means to combine model information from different clients to achieve joint optimization when the model of a single client is insufficient. In the case when there is an inter-client data imbalance, it is significant to design an imbalanced federation aggregation strategy to aggregate model information so that each client can benefit from the federation global model. However, the existing method has failed to achieve an efficient federation strategy in the case when there is an imbalance mode mismatch between clients. This paper aims to design a federated learning method guided by intra-client imbalance degree to ensure that each client can receive the maximum benefit from the federation model. The degree of intra-client imbalance, measured by gain of a class-by-class model update on the federation model based on a small balanced dataset, is used to guide the designing of federation strategy. An experimental validation for the benchmark dataset of rolling bearing shows that a 23.33% improvement of fault diagnosis accuracy can be achieved in the case when the degree of imbalance mode mismatch between clients is prominent.

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He, Jing, Wei Zhou, and Shi Pu Wang. "Accelerating Unpopular Channel through Federation." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 4326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.4326.

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Nowadays, peer-to-peer technology has provided users with cheap and powerful communicating facilities. However, P2P streaming system faces two challenges. Firstly, how to improve the poor Quality-of-Experience (QoE) in unpopular channel? Secondly, how to select peers to contribute their resources for assisting the unpopular channel in order to balance channel resources? This paper presents a cross-channel federation model to address these problems. The key idea is to identify a set of stable nodes in popular channel to assist the unpopular channel. These stable nodes, together with nodes in unpopular channel, are organized as mesh-based network, which facilitates the unpopular channel to enlarge the channel group and promote peer stability. This cross-channel federation model is evaluated through simulations. The results demonstrate its efficiency.

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Noskov, S. I., and A. A. Butin. "DISCRETE MODEL OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Engineering and Construction Bulletin of the Caspian Region 112 (2021): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52684/2312-3702-2021-36-2-87-89.

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The paper provides a brief analysis of works on the application of mathematical modeling methods in housing construction. Based on statistical information on the volume of housing commissioned in Russia for 2000–2020. three variants of a discrete model of autoregressive type of dynamics of this indicator are formed by the methods of least squares, moduli and anti-robust estimation, for each of them the values of the accepted criteria of adequacy are given. These are the criteria for multiple determination (only for the least squares method), the average relative error of approximation and the generalized criterion for the consistency of behavior. The latter criterion allows you to assess the extent to which the behavior of the calculated and actual values of the dependent variable in the model is consistent. In accordance with the values of the criteria for further practical use, a variant is proposed, the parameters of which are estimated using the method of least modules.

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Noskov, S. I. "DISCRETE MODEL OF ALUMINUM PRODUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Herald Of Technological University 25, no. 2 (2022): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55421/1998-7072_2022_25_2_80.

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Volodina, Yu I., P. V. Mikhalev, and E. L. Busygina. "Research of the Russian Federation Science Perspectives by Model." Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control & Radioelectronics 19, no. 4 (2019): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ctcr190407.

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Nimkar, Anant V., and Soumya K. Ghosh. "An access control model for cloud-based EMR federation." International Journal of Trust Management in Computing and Communications 2, no. 4 (2014): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtmcc.2014.067369.

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Yu. Bulatov. "Russia: The Past and Present of Its Federation Model." International Affairs 65, no. 002 (April 30, 2019): 217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.53420853.

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Noureddine, M., and R. Bashroush. "An authentication model towards cloud federation in the enterprise." Journal of Systems and Software 86, no. 9 (September 2013): 2269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2012.12.031.

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Mayla, M., D. Coffin, G. Pierce, and S. Zelman-Lewis. "PB0628 The World Federation of Hemophilia Living Guidelines Model." Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 7 (October 2023): 101204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpth.2023.101204.

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Rammê, Rogério Santos. "Federalismo Ambiental Cooperativo e Mínimo Existencial Socioambiental: a Multidimensionalidade do Bem-Estar Como Fio Condutor." Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 10, no. 20 (April 14, 2014): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v10i20.380.

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O Estado de Direito contemporâneo se depara com dois desafios centrais: superar as desigualdades econômicas e as injustiças ambientais. Para enfrentá-los, países como o Brasil, que adotam o modelo federativo, devem priorizar soluçõessistêmicas e cooperativas entre os entes da federação. Nesse contexto, a compreensão da multidimensionalidade do bem-estar e da sustentabilidade redefine os contornos cognitivos da proteção dos direitos fundamentais socioambientais, influenciando diretamente a noção de mínimo existencial socioambiental, objetivo fundamental da cooperação federativa regulamentada na Lei Complementar n. 140/2011. Uma efetiva cooperação federativa em matéria ambiental, no âmbito executivo, não pode se furtar do enfrentamento de problemas tradicionais do Estado de Direito brasileiro, sob pena da não concretização do atual marco normativo constitucional. AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the importance of understanding the multidimensionality of welfare for a redefinition of the normative content of the notion of socio-environmental existential minimum, tracing, from this redefinition, a new understanding about the Brazilian cooperative environmental federalism. It was adopted dialectical method of approach, from doctrinal contributions. Thus, it was possible to verify that the contemporary Rule of Law faces two central challenges: overcoming economic inequalities and environmental injustices. To face them, countries like Brazil, that adopt the federative model, should prioritize systemic and cooperatives solutions in the Federation. The federal cooperation that guides socioenvironmental public policies in Brazil shall be by reference the paradigmatic notions of socio-environmental existential minimum and well-being. The duties of state protection in environmental matters arising out of the current Brazilian constitutional legal framework incorporate thus the referential no less paradigmatic of sustainability as its primary aim. KeywordsRule of Law; Federal cooperation; Existential minimum; Sustainability; Socio-environmental fundamental rights.

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Yang, Xiaolei, Yongshan Liu, Jiabin Xie, and Tianbao Hao. "Improved Design and Application of Security Federation Algorithm." Electronics 12, no. 6 (March 13, 2023): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12061375.

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(1) Background: To avoid affecting the accuracy and practicability of the security federation model due to the geographical and environmental factors involved in each local model and set the corresponding weights for each local model, the local model parameters and weights participated in the calculation at the same time. (2) Methods: Apply the improved model to the income evaluation of taxi drivers. Multiple linear regression was used to fit the local model parameters, and the loss function value was calculated. Then, according to the improved security federation algorithm, the model parameters and local model weights were encrypted by using the Paillier homomorphic encryption algorithm, and the encrypted model parameter information was uploaded to the aggregation server for aggregation average. (3) Results: The experimental results show that after 1000 iterations, the accuracy curve converges in the interval [0.93, 0.97]; the mean accuracy value was 94.27%, and the mean loss function value was 1.0886. It was the same understanding that the mean value of the loss function calculated by the traditional model was 1.9910. (4) From the model and data, the accuracy of the improved model has been improved. It can better reflect the income of taxi drivers.

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Banasik, Mirosław. "The Russian Federation Dominance in the International Security Environment." Polish Political Science Yearbook 51 (December 31, 2022): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202237.

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This article presents the research results, which set out to explain the mechanisms leading to the achievement of dominance by the Russian Federation in the international security environment. In the research process, the systemic approach was applied. Analysis and criticism of the literature, non-participatory observation and case study elements were used to solve the research problems. As a result, it was determined that the theoretical basis for the Russian Federation's achievement of international dominance is the concept of new generation war. The model of the strategic influence of the Russian Federation is directed at the shaping of the security environment and includes the synchronisation of kinetic and non-kinetic measures, indirect and direct effects, the blurring of the boundaries between war and peace and the application of pressure and aggression. The Russian Federation achieves strategic dominance through asymmetry, chaos, reflexive control, and strategic deterrence. Armed forces provide a key role in asserting dominance, focused on conducting offensive activities and inflicting losses with conventional and nuclear weapons.

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Obu, Raphael Nyarkotey, and Lawrencia Aggrey Bluwey. "African naturopathic education: Ghana’s model using competency-based curriculum." Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health 8, no. 2 (January 15, 2023): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jpmhh.2022.016.

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Despite the over 62 years of Naturopathy’s existence in the Ghanaian jurisdiction, no single tertiary program in Naturopathy or Complementary and Alternative Medicine is taught. The practice has not been streamlined and properly structured. Those who engage in the Naturopathic trade mostly receive their education through correspondence from unrecognized and unaccredited foreign schools that teach a limited aspect of naturopathy. : Following the development and approval of two Naturopathic programs; The Higher National Diploma (HND) for training Naturopaths and Bachelor of Technology in Naturopathy and Holistic Medicine, a 5-year program for Naturopathic Physicians, this paper provides a critical evaluation of the curricula approved by the Commission for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (CTVET) in Ghana. This paper employs a sequential two-stage qualitative process. In phase one, the two curricula were submitted to the World Naturopathic Federation (WNF) Canada, for evaluation. Phase two involved a document analysis using the curriculum recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Naturopathic Federation (WNF), and the South African Naturopathic curriculum. An in-depth evaluation and comparison with the Ghanaian program were conducted, together with abstracted WNF responses which were then analyzed thematically. After the necessary recommendations by WNF were adopted. The two Ghanaian curricula met the international standard. The recommendations also strengthened the mandatory general area of competence in Naturopathic training. The Ghanaian Bachelor’s in Naturopathy has total clock hours of 5,979, which surpasses the South African degree in Naturopathy(5,950) clock hours. The Ghanaian naturopathic mandatory and elective subjects in the curricula meet the international standards. Issues raised by World Naturopathic Federations (WNF) were all addressed to strengthen the program.

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Masalov, Konstantin S. "BALANCED MODEL OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/2, no. 137 (2023): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.05.02.040.

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This article is a study of a balanced model of direct and indirect taxes for the Russian Federation. The paper considers the main advantages and disadvantages of each type of tax, as well as an analysis of the current tax system of the Russian Federation. To achieve a more equitable distribution of the tax burden between the population and businesses, a balanced model was proposed based on a combination of direct and indirect taxes. The article describes the basic principles and mechanisms of the functioning of this model, and also considers the possible consequences of its implementation for the economy of the Russian Federation. The results of the study can be useful both for experts in the field of tax policy and for government bodies involved in improving the tax system in Russia.

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Kirichenko, I. A., and R. R. Gumerov. "Improving the medium-term forecasting methodology: a model of big challenges." Management and Business Administration, no. 3 (October 2019): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2019-3-62-68.

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The article analyzes some new requirements to the methodology of medium-term forecasting of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the framework of the «big challenges» model. The main «big challenges» of the global and Russian economy are identified, the main requirements for the medium-term forecasting of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the transition to the model of «big challenges» are considered.

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Regeta, Anna I., Kristina O. Malinina, and Anton M. Maksimov. "On the Conceptual Model of Balanced Socio-Economic Development of the Arctic Territories." Arctic and North, no. 46 (March 25, 2022): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.46.156.

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The article deals with the key aspects of the formation of the integrated socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). The main purpose of the study is to create a conceptual model for balanced socio-economic development. The article uses such methods as comparison, analysis, deduction and induction. The importance of the development of these territories for the sustainable development of the country is shown. The main regulatory documents defining the development of this region are highlighted. Threats to the security of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are identified. The relations of other countries to the Arctic are considered. The importance of bringing the standard of living in the Arctic region closer to the average in Russia and the importance of this direction of action to reduce the negative demographic trend are outlined. Besides, the need to study the development of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation is determined not by statistical methods, but by new research methods. The importance of creating a megaproject for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation with specific measurable goals is highlighted. Such risks of this region are described as: population decline, in particular, the decline of the able-bodied population (including highly qualified personnel), the critical state of housing and communal services, the high cost of living and use of resources, the threat to environmental safety, weak diversification of production, long distances from industrial centers. Economic, social and environmental factors affecting the dynamics of the integrated socio-economic development of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation are considered. A conceptual model of balanced socio-economic development of the region was developed on the basis of a set of factors. The conceptual model of integrated development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation is a complex of various factors. This model can become a basis for the preparation of strategic planning documents in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and it is possible to compare and compare the development of the regions using this model.

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Krasnoyarova, E. V. "Women’s employment model." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 8 (August 18, 2022): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2208-06.

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The article on the basis of regulatory legal acts, state programs and law enforcement practice analyzes the issues of employment of women, working hours, including women with family responsibilities. The work attempted to construct a model of female employment and propose legal norms that contribute to the development of the institution of women's labor in the Russian Federation in the future with an emphasis on labor and social relations.

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Ziblatt, Daniel. "Rethinking The Origins of Federalism: Puzzle, Theory, and Evidence from Nineteenth-Century Europe." World Politics 57, no. 1 (October 2004): 70–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2005.0013.

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This article examines the paradox of how federal political institutions are created: how can a state-building core be unyielding enough to forge a union but accommodating enough to grant federal concessions to subunits? A comparison of the trajectories of national unification in nineteenth-century Germany and Italy indicates that the formation of federations does not come about exclusively through voluntary “contract”; instead, coercion and cooperation go hand in hand in the formation of all states, including federations. Whether the outcome is federal or unitary depends on the level of subunit infrastructural capacity at the moment of founding.The article finds that where the constituents of a potential federation are parliamentary and well governed, they can deliver the benefits of state formation, assuring their continued existence in a federation. Where such subunits are patrimonial and poorly governed, they are absorbed within a unitary model of governance. This institutional explanation supplements accounts emphasizing the cultural sources of federalism and revises arguments that only militarily weak founding cores make federal concessions to their constituents.

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Rubin, Yury B., Danila P. Mozhzhukhin, and Elena V. Alekseeva. "Continuous Entrepreneurship Education: Formation of an Innovative Model (2021 Experience)." Journal of Modern Competition 15, no. 4 (November 16, 2021): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0657-2021-15-4-91-108.

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The article presents the results of the federal innovation project implementation “Model of an innovative system of continuous entrepreneurship education of higher education of the Russian Federation” in 2021, created in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. 1580 dated December 25, 2020, in the Synergy University. The goal of the project is to design, create and implement an innovative system of entrepreneurship education in a higher educational institution of the Russian Federation. It also analyzes the relevance and innovative implementation of the project from the standpoint of the current state of entrepreneurship education in the Russian Federation at the bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Competencies that form the core of an entrepreneur’s professional competence are analyzed. Based on this analysis, the substantiation of the professional competency-based model of practice-oriented education is provided for the programs of lifelong entrepreneurship education. The sequence of the formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies at the levels of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in entrepreneurship programs is revealed. The described approaches formed the basis for the refinement and improvement of competency matrices. It is proved that the development of a harmonized curriculum should be based on the proposed approach to the formation of learning outcomes. The authors describe the design features of methodological content that contributes to the consistent application of practice-oriented approaches in the implementation of lifelong entrepreneurship education programs, as well as innovative techniques, technologies, entrepreneurship training, and the trajectory of individualization of training for undergraduate and graduate programs. Other issues that are considered in the article reveal the activities of the federal innovation project from the standpoint of scientific publications, the dissemination of experience in the scientific community. Based on the described results, recommendations are proposed for the further formation of an innovative system of continuous entrepreneurship education in the Russian Federation.

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Vasyunina, Margarita, Mikhail Kosov, Oksana Gorlova, Andrey Masterov, Khongor Zambaev, Elena Safronova, and Nataliya Shmigol. "New Economic Model and Conceptual Directions for Increasing Russia’s Regional Budgets Sustainability." Emerging Science Journal 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2024): 603–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2024-08-02-015.

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Objectives: This research aims to develop a new economic model and conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation. Methods: The research methodology is based on empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of synthesizing theoretical and practical material, and mathematical and statistical analyses. When processing information, methods of systematization and grouping were used. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (BCERF) are the object of this study. The authors proposed grouping and revealed the consequences of the factor actions for the regions, leading to a reduction in income, an increase in the expenses of the BSRF, the need for government borrowing, etc. Findings: Conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation were proposed, such as eliminating the practice of subsidies in areas not defined by regulatory legal acts and improving the methodology for distributing subsidies for fiscal equalization, aimed at reducing the risks of underfinancing the expenditure obligations of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (CERF). Novelty: The scientific novelty of this research includes the presentation of more effective mechanisms for controlling budgetary reserves and increasing the sustainability of regional budgets. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-015 Full Text: PDF

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Gibadullin, A. A. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY MODEL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics 12, no. 182 (2019): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2019-12-182-9-15.

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Gorokhova, A. E., N. Y. Titova, and E. Y. Chudaev. "MODEL OF THE WASTE MANAGEMENT ECOSYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Фундаментальные исследования (Fundamental research), no. 12 2021 (2021): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/fr.43161.

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Vyakina, Irina. "Investment Processes and Economic Model Transformation in the Russian Federation." Asian Social Science 13, no. 1 (December 5, 2016): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n1p130.

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Coste, O., R. Lieux, V. Gremeaux-Bader, A.-C. Dupont, and C. Marble. "Health coaching triathlon: a model of involvement in asports federation." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine 71, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2020.460.

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Yang, Xiaoyu, Bassem Nasser, Mike Surridge, and Stuart Middleton. "A business-oriented Cloud federation model for real-time applications." Future Generation Computer Systems 28, no. 8 (October 2012): 1158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2012.02.005.

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Awaysheh, Feras M., Mamoun Alazab, Maanak Gupta, Tomás F. Pena, and José C. Cabaleiro. "Next-generation big data federation access control: A reference model." Future Generation Computer Systems 108 (July 2020): 726–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.02.052.

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Носков, С. И., and Ю. А. Бычков. "REGRESSION MODEL OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT DYNAMICS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Южно-Сибирский научный вестник, no. 1(47) (February 28, 2023): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25699/sssb.2023.47.1.012.

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В работе исследуется влияние пяти значимых факторов на динамику числа дорожно-транспортных происшествий в Российской Федерации. Этими факторами являются: количество троллейбусов, численность населения в РФ, численность трудоспособного сельского населения, ежегодное потребление алкоголя, протяженность автомобильных дорог общего назначения. Формализация указанного влияния производится путем разработки линейной регрессионной модели, параметры которой идентифицируются посредством применения непрерывной формы метода максимальной согласованности в ее модифицированном варианте. Построенная модель обладает высокими значениями используемых критериев адекватности: средней относительной ошибки аппроксимации, суммы модулей ошибок, степени рассогласованности вычисленных по модели и фактических значений зависимой переменной. Произведена численная оценка степени влияния независимых переменных на выходной фактор. The paper examines the influence of five significant factors on the dynamics of the number of road accidents in the Russian Federation. These factors are: the number of trolleybuses, the population in the Russian Federation, the number of able-bodied rural population, the annual consumption of alcohol, the length of general roads. The formalization of this influence is carried out by developing a linear regression model, the parameters of which are identified by applying the continuous form of the maximum consistency method in its modified version. The constructed model has high values of the adequacy criteria used: the average relative approximation error, the sum of error modules, the degree of mismatch between the calculated and actual values of the dependent variable. A numerical assessment of the degree of influence of independent variables on the output factor is made.

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