Academic literature on the topic 'Mode-2 society'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mode-2 society"

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Gibbons, Michael. "Mode 2 society and the emergence of context-sensitive science." Science and Public Policy 27, no. 3 (June 1, 2000): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/147154300781782011.

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Weingart, Peter. "From “Finalization” to “Mode 2”: old wine in new bottles?" Social Science Information 36, no. 4 (December 1997): 591–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/053901897036004002.

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Discussions about “new forms of knowledge-production” refer to purportedly fundamental changes in the organization of science. A closer look reveals that these changes pertain to a particular sector of science, i.e. policy-related fields. It is suggested that a better understanding of the kind and scope of changes would be achieved by viewing them as resulting from a “scientification” of society and a correlate “politicization” of science, both of which processes signify the emergence of the knowledge society. Ironically, the “finalization thesis”, which foresaw much of this two decades ago, met with opposition, while the new claims were embraced. This is explained by the context of legitimation
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Bekele, Teklu Abate, Jose Cossa, and Sharmistha Barat. "Toward Building Strategic International University-Society Partnerships in Africa." Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society 9, no. 2 (January 24, 2022): 82–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v9i2.378.

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In order to redefine the university-society relationship, African universities aspire to forge new partnerships with local, national, regional, and international actors. Employing a critical review of the literature and an analysis of the strategic plans of regional African organisations and African universities, this study explores the challenges and opportunities of creating strategic university–society partnerships in Africa. Against a backdrop of African universities fashioned after modernity, the study draws from (1) “Mode 2” knowledge production, “Mode 3” research, entrepreneurial university, and academic capitalism, (2) the helices models and epistemic cultures, (3) power dynamics in international negotiations over educational policy, and (4) uBuntu and Cosmo-uBuntu, to inspire African universities towards contextual relevance and significance. Furthermore, the study proposes a conceptual framework of strategic international university-society partnerships to inform policy making, strategic planning, and further research.
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Bekele, Teklu Abate, Jose Cossa, and Sharmistha Barat. "Toward Building Strategic International University-Society Partnerships in Africa." Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society 9, no. 2 (January 24, 2022): 82–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v9i2.378.

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In order to redefine the university-society relationship, African universities aspire to forge new partnerships with local, national, regional, and international actors. Employing a critical review of the literature and an analysis of the strategic plans of regional African organisations and African universities, this study explores the challenges and opportunities of creating strategic university–society partnerships in Africa. Against a backdrop of African universities fashioned after modernity, the study draws from (1) “Mode 2” knowledge production, “Mode 3” research, entrepreneurial university, and academic capitalism, (2) the helices models and epistemic cultures, (3) power dynamics in international negotiations over educational policy, and (4) uBuntu and Cosmo-uBuntu, to inspire African universities towards contextual relevance and significance. Furthermore, the study proposes a conceptual framework of strategic international university-society partnerships to inform policy making, strategic planning, and further research.
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Kurpiers, Christina, Bianca Biebl, Julia Mejia Hernandez, and Florian Raisch. "Mode Awareness and Automated Driving—What Is It and How Can It Be Measured?" Information 11, no. 5 (May 21, 2020): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11050277.

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In SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) Level 2, the driver has to monitor the traffic situation and system performance at all times, whereas the system assumes responsibility within a certain operational design domain in SAE Level 3. The different responsibility allocation in these automation modes requires the driver to always be aware of the currently active system and its limits to ensure a safe drive. For that reason, current research focuses on identifying factors that might promote mode awareness. There is, however, no gold standard for measuring mode awareness and different approaches are used to assess this highly complex construct. This circumstance complicates the comparability and validity of study results. We thus propose a measurement method that combines the knowledge and the behavior pillar of mode awareness. The latter is represented by the relational attention ratio in manual, Level 2 and Level 3 driving as well as the controllability of a system limit in Level 2. The knowledge aspect of mode awareness is operationalized by a questionnaire on the mental model for the automation systems after an initial instruction as well as an extensive enquiry following the driving sequence. Further assessments of system trust, engagement in non-driving related tasks and subjective mode awareness are proposed.
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Britten, Nicholas, and Miguel Perez. "On-Road Assessment of Driver Mode Awareness of Assisted and Automated Driving." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (September 2022): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661145.

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Increasingly, today’s vehicles offer Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Level 2 (L2) technology, and a limited number of SAE Level 3 (L3) automated driving systems (ADSs) are being developed. Since L3 ADSs can operate in L2 and manual driving, drivers’ correct mode awareness is essential. To investigate driver’s mode awareness after transitions between modes, an on-road experiment was conducted using a Wizard-of-Oz method to simulate Assisted Driving (L2-like) and Automated Driving (L3/L4-like). A total of 36 drivers completed the on-road experiment. Participants experienced periods of manual driving, assisted driving, automated driving, and transitions between these modes. After each transition, participants’ mode awareness was measured. It was hypothesized that drivers’ mode awareness would increase with system exposure over the planned automated driving periods. Results showed that drivers exhibited declarative mode awareness during both Assisted (ASD) and Automated Driving (AD) modes.
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Flores Gallegos, Eduardo, Nivia Escalante-García, Daniel Alanis-Lumbreras, Rumen Ivanov-Tsonchev, Alfredo Lara-Herrera, and Ernesto Olvera-Gonzalez. "Continuous and Pulsed Ultraviolet-C LED on Germicidal Effect and Energy Consumption in Fresh Products: Applications in Tomatoes as a Model." Foods 11, no. 22 (November 14, 2022): 3636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11223636.

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Nowadays, lifestyle change is one of the problems of the new world economic order, and the procedures of feeding, purchasing, preparation, and the storage of food products, are forcing authorities to establish more rigorous methods concerning the control of food quality and safety. Owing quality in the agro-food sector is a complex and global issue, due to the distance between production and final consumption, as well as the new demands of society on food. Contributing to the bacteria minimization during their path in the supply chain, the objective of this research is the use of an UV-C LED artificial lighting system with emission in continuous light (CL) and two of pulsed light (Mode 1 and Mode 2) for fresh products’ disinfection. A mathematical model is introduced as a reference to establish the equivalence dose of continuous and pulsed UV-C LED irradiation. The doses applied were 5, 15, and 25 mJ cm−². The configured parameters per each technique were the irradiance, time also the frequency (500 Hz), and duty cycle (30, 50, and 80%) for Mode 1 and Mode 2. The germicidal effect (GE), energy consumption, and effective germicidal effect (EGE), were evaluated for the different techniques. According to the results, the technique Mode 1 was the best in the GE with 1.06 ± 0.01 and 1.08 ± 0.01 Log reduction by 25 mJ cm−2 at 30 and 80% duty cycle, correspondingly. The CL and Mode 1 showed an outstanding performance with the EGE. Finally, Mode 1 reduced 11% in energy and the GE is comparable with CL. The pulsed light technique Mode 1 constitutes a powerful method against the microorganism’s destruction and a strategy for saving energy during the treatment. The UV-C LEDs proved to be an excellent alternative in the disinfection of fresh products with pulsed light emission in the real process.
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Elson, Natalia, Irene Brandes, and Steven Resnick. "Dental Laser in The Covid-19 Era." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 2, no. 5 (September 4, 2021): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2021.2.5.86.

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Despite the many historical events during the year 2020, this period of time will forever be remembered as the year of COVID-19. Since its onset in November 2019, The Sars-CoV-2 has made an enormous impact across all aspects of society across the entire world. Globally as of July 5th, 2021, there have been 184000000 confirmed cases of COVID-19, which tragically include 3980000 deaths. Sars-CoV-2 is spread through the respiratory system with the primary modes of transmission being aerosol, respiratory droplets, and direct contact. It is of great importance to understand that one of the primary modes of transmission, the aerosol (bioaerosol) mode is a mode that is omnipresent in most dental settings. To prevent dissemination of disease in American dental offices, the CDC and the ADA have developed strict protocols for dental care providers to follow. Protocols include case selection, protective equipment (PPE), Covid testing, procedure risk stratification, and reduction of aerosols. Laser-assisted dentistry has been identified as a potential key modality in the reduction of bio aerosols.
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Li, Yu Xiang. "The Choice of Legal Protection Mode of Computer Software." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 2827–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.2827.

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Computer software is an information product [2]. Since the rising of the computer software industry during the 1960’s, the dispute into the best way to protect computer software has never stopped. Human society has already entered the information age, the development of the computer software industry is happening more rapidly than ever before. The application of using legal means to effectively protect computer software, is not only crucial to the development of the computer software industry, but also for national science and technology, the development of the economy is of great significance. This paper summarizes the present situation of international protection of computer software, based on the analysis of the quality of copyright law, patent law, and trade secret law to protect computer software and the analysis of the protected mode all over the world, put forward the author’s suggestions for the legal protection model.
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Schulte, Rebecca, and Andrea Heilmann. "Presentation and Discussion of an Evaluation Model for Transdisciplinary Research Projects." European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 3 (October 1, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n3p1.

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In 2001 the academic advisory council for global environmental changes published the social contract for the big transformation. They demand a worldwide sustainable change in economics and society. Transdisciplinary research (TDR) should support the transformation e.g. by participatory research, learning and knowledge production for successful real-world-projects and knowledge sharing by transformative education. Particularly in connection with the demand for a third mission in universities, the major transformation of the society and the pursuit of sustainable development, it might surprise there is still no balance between Mode-2-Science, which TDR is a part of, and the monodisciplinary Mode-1-Science. In literature various examples of a punctual or in part project-accompanying evaluation of TDR can be found, but however, the crucial long-term consequences of these projects are often not taken into consideration here - although they are required by many authors. Regarding the increasing importance of a third mission for universities, an increase in the meaning of TDR projects is expected. Therefore, new tools and methods are needed. In this paper an evaluation model is presented and applied that enables a project-related evaluation of TDR as well as sustainable third mission projects. The first use of the evaluation model and the quality criteria for research are presented and discussed. Keywords: Transdisciplinary Research, Transdisciplinarity, Evaluation, Transformation, Sustainability
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mode-2 society"

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(14023284), Clive Graham. "An evaluation of the dominant assumptions and practices of training packages in Australian Vocational Education and Training and the extent to which they coincide with the emergence of mode-2 society and its imputed education and training needs." Thesis, 2004. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/An_evaluation_of_the_dominant_assumptions_and_practices_of_training_packages_in_Australian_Vocational_Education_and_Training_and_the_extent_to_which_they_coincide_with_the_emergence_of_mode-2_society_and_its_imputed_education_and_training_n/21427032.

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This research investigates the relevance of contemporary Australian Vocational Education and Training (VET) to economic development in Mode-2 society. Mode-2 society is a term coined by Nowotny et al (2001) which equates with changes in productivity and the triumph of free-market capitalism commonly referred to as knowledge driven capitalism or knowledge capitalism. Building on Schumpeter's economic theory of entrepreneurial competition and Romer's new growth economic model that have transformed capitalism into 'gales of creative destruction' by which new knowledge now generates national economic advantage, the thesis examines the literature of Training Packages as the prescribed instruments of VET in the milieu of knowledge capitalism. It could be expected that Australian VET, and in particular Training Packages, would have a greater justification for pursuing a knowledge and skill application-and-transfer policy that fits the growth of knowledge capitalism which Mode-2 society represents than it had for the former manufacturing economy. To test this contention, the thesis establishes eleven key transitions from Mode-1 to Mode-2

society and the imputed education and training needs of the latter as derived from the Nowotny et al (2001) Mode-2 thesis. These transitions are formed into an Evaluative Framework and underpin an ethnographic study involving thirty-three VET experts. The literature search and ethnography responses are synthesized and analysed with new material elicited from the ethnography. The outcomes of the analysis are equated with the eleven key transitions from Mode-1 to Mode-2 society and the imputed emergent education and training needs of each transition. It is concluded that the dominant assumptions and practices of Training Packages do not align with the imputed education and training needs of Mode-2 society as indicated by the eleven key attributes of the Nowotny et al (2001) conceptualisation. The theoretical implications of this conclusion had an impact on the Australian provision of VET because they indicate that the Training Package agenda is a potential liability for national economic advantage in Mode-2 society.

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(14009941), Wanpiti Fangrith. "Development of e-commerce strategies derived from a responsive security confidence to optimize online trading activity in Thailand." Thesis, 2011. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Development_of_e-commerce_strategies_derived_from_a_responsive_security_confidence_to_optimize_online_trading_activity_in_Thailand/21397632.

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Security of online transactions is a key factor that affects a potential buyer's decision to make purchases online. In Thailand, security has been identified as the main reason for consumers' reluctance in purchasing products online. E-commerce rates in Thailand are considerably lower than those of other countries in the same region. However, this could be interpreted as a potential for e-commerce growth in Thailand. This study aims to identify the main factors affecting the low rates of e-commerce activity in Thailand and explores the social and cultural aspects of online shoppers here. Through a survey of Thais who shop online, this research aims to understand consumers' behaviours and their opinions relevant to security of online transactions. The research employs a qualitative approach and a questionnaire survey to collect pertinent data.

Results show a strong association between confidence in online security and the number of potential online buyers. E-commerce in Thailand can grow fully when appropriate security strategies have been developed. This can make potential buyers more confident about making online purchases. This finding has been confirmed using knowledge from across disciplines. Mathematical equations (adding test value, recalculating and mathematically reconstructing the data structure) and the laws of physics have been used to help explain this social behaviour as a conceptual idea of Mode-2 society. Following an in depth, trans-disciplinary analysis of the research data, some recommendations for the online industry and government entities have also been presented. The findings of the study and its recommendations focus on online trading activity can help in reducing fear or reluctance associated with online transactions among Internet users in Thailand and possibly leads to an increase in revenues from online shopping for the country.

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Books on the topic "Mode-2 society"

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Enos. [from old catalog] Hitchcock. Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family. in a Series of Letters to a Respectable Citizen of Philadelphia. Containing Sentiments on a Mode of Domestic Education, Suited to the Present State of Society, Government, and Manners of 2; Volume 1. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Fitzgerald, Des. Chapter 2 Which Way Does It Go between You Two? Modes of Interdisciplinary Intervention. Springer Nature, 2015.

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Ferlie, Ewan, Sue Dopson, Chris Bennett, Michael D. Fischer, Jean Ledger, and Gerry McGivern. Case study 2. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777212.003.0007.

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This chapter analyses the role of think tanks in generating a distinctive mode of policy knowledge, pragmatically orientated to inform and shape issues of importance to civil society. Drawing on political science literature, we argue that think tanks exploit niche areas of expertise and influence to actively mobilize policy analyses and recommendations across diverse stakeholders. Through our exploratory mapping of think tanks, geographically concentrated within London, we characterize their influence as significantly boosting knowledge intensity across the regional ecosystem. In particular, we study the empirical case of one London-based think tank which powerfully mobilized policy knowledge through its formal and informal networks to build influential expert consensus amongst key stakeholders. We conclude that such organizations act as key knowledge producers and mobilizers, with significant potential to influence policy discourses and implementation.
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Schmeink, Lars. Dystopia, Science Fiction, Posthumanism, and Liquid Modernity. Liverpool University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781781383766.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 provides an inventory of the theoretical strains pertinent to the discussion and elaborates the concepts introduced. Starting from the premise of science fiction as a cultural mode that is ideally suited to negotiate technoscience and its influence of socio-political structures, the chapter introduces and defines the cultural formation of 'biopunk' from its pre-cursor cyberpunk. Then, biopunk will be situated as a creative intervention into posthuman discourses by elaborating the origin and use of the 'posthuman,' anchoring it in discussions differentiating between transhumanism and critical posthumanism as two oppositional theoretical positions. Further, the chapter establishes the sociological frame, positing contemporary society as formed by 'liquid modernity.' The chapter elaborates the dissolution of social institutions and the shifting of focus from public debate onto private life-choices, the global dimension of current political issues and, in contrast, the individualization of solutions to those issues. Liquid modernity, as critical dystopian present, consequently demands to be understood as warning about current tendencies in society, as criticism and even more importantly as an education of society in regards to its own needs and desires. In reviewing the utopian imagination, the chapter concludes the theoretical frame, in which to read contemporary biopunk culture.
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Fuller, Steve. The Military-Industrial Route to Interdisciplinarity. Edited by Robert Frodeman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198733522.013.6.

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This chapter considers from both a historical and philosophical standpoint the role of war and commerce in motivating interdisciplinary research, typically against the “normal science” grain of academia. This kind of interdisciplinarity is best described as “use-inspired basic research,” which makes creative use of synergies between relatively uncommunicative academic literatures, or “undiscovered public knowledge.” The Rockefeller Foundation and DARPA are the two major institutional exemplars of this form of interdisciplinarity, which is fairly described as “Mode 2” or “triple-helix” knowledge production. The chapter stresses the adventurous, indeed “creatively destructive” character of this research, which typically leaves a lasting impression on both academia and society as a whole—be it for good or ill. In this context, the career of Fritz Haber—a man steeped in not only philosophy and the physical sciences but also war and commerce—is considered as exemplifying the Janus-faced character of this type of interdisciplinarity.
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Marat, Erica. Transformative Violence and Mobilization. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190861490.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 constructs a theoretical model on the pathways to police reform: that police reform takes place in the aftermath of police violence in urban areas in countries where civil society groups are able to take on a long-term and flexible approach in engaging with the government. The chapter demonstrates that incidents of tougher-than-usual means of policing against civilians—transformative violence—and popular resistance to government overreach lead to a mobilization of civil society against the ways ruling elites use the police to sustain public order. It then explains that civic actors’ motivations—from serving the community to achieving political goals—define their methods of persuading the Interior Ministry to implement change in the interest of the greater public.
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Kelle, Brad E., and Brent A. Strawn, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Historical Books of the Hebrew Bible. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190261160.001.0001.

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The Oxford Handbook of the Historical Books of the Hebrew Bible offers thirty-six essays on the so-called “Historical Books”: Joshua, Judges, 1–2 Samuel, 1–2 Kings, Ezra-Nehemiah, and 1–2 Chronicles. The essays are organized around four nodes: contexts, content, approaches, and reception. Each essay takes up two questions: (1) what does the topic/area/issue have to do with the Historical Books? and (2) how does this topic/area/issue help readers better interpret the Historical Books? The essays engage traditional theories and newer updates to the same, and also engage the textual traditions themselves which are what give rise to compositional analyses. Many essays model approaches that move in entirely different ways altogether, however, whether those are by attending to synchronic, literary, theoretical, or reception aspects of the texts at hand. The contributions range from text-critical issues to ancient historiography, state formation and development, ancient Near Eastern contexts, society and economy, political theory, violence studies, orality, feminism, postcolonialism, and trauma theory—among others. Taken together, these essays well represent the variety of options available when it comes to gathering, assessing, and interpreting these particular biblical books.
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Whyman, Susan E. Rough Diamonds. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797838.003.0003.

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Hutton was one of many rough diamonds—‘men of great talent but no polish’—who offer an alternative model to ‘politeness’. These self-educated entrepreneurs add a new layer to our knowledge of provincial society. Chapter 2 defines their characteristics, roles, strategies, and impacts. Case studies give life to Hutton’s collaborators and competitors including the printer John Baskerville, the industrialist Samuel Garbett, and the papermaker Robert Bage. They reveal how outsiders fit (or not) into the social structure and how mainstream society responded. Their lack of education and refusal to give deference caused problems, resentment, and grudges that are revealed in Hutton’s ‘Memorandums’. The result is a picture of suppressed conflict that allows us to address questions about social change and mobility. Yet because rough diamonds had confidence to experiment with new ideas, they became driving forces for the spread of mass culture on a less refined but more widespread plane.
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Ching, Leo T. S. From Mutineers to Volunteers. University of California Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520225510.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the most deprived and marginalized population in the Japanese colonial hierarchy, the Taiwanese aborigines. The insertion of the aborigines has two important implications: (1) it points to the irreducibly uneven development in colonial society; and (2) the particular modes of production of the aborigines required the Japanese colonial authority to employ a more authoritarian rule with the aborigine population than with the Chinese–Taiwanese population in the plains. The 1930 Musha uprising constituted a historical event that signaled an unprecedented resistance by the colonized which deeply shook Japanese rule. After it, people encountered a visible shift in the representations of aborigines that were current in colonial culture.
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Tyler, Tom R., and Rick Trinkner. General Approaches to Legal Socialization. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190644147.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 outlines two basic models of legal socialization. The coercive one is consistent with the way young children view authority as something that is to be obeyed or not depending upon the rewards and punishments. This framework can carry into adulthood. Legal socialization can also lead to a consensual relationship to law, which is based upon the belief that laws and legal authorities are legitimate and therefore ought to be obeyed. When people relate to law in this way they are less focused upon the rewards and costs of behavior and more upon responsibilities and obligations toward rules and authorities. This volume argues that the consensual model of authority are superior and more desirable. For this model to be viable, most people in society must become adults who relate to law in a value-based way and who regard authorities as being legitimate and thereby deserving of deference.
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Book chapters on the topic "Mode-2 society"

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Scott, Peter. "Universities in a ‘Mode 2’ Society." In Higher Education Dynamics, 95–113. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41834-2_7.

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Martin, Susan. "Academics and the Mode-2 Society: Shifts in Knowledge Production in the Humanities and Social Sciences." In Higher Education Dynamics, 169–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3504-7_11.

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Hu, X. W., G. Luo, J. L. Lv, Y. Y. Hu, J. X. Liang, and L. Fang. "Seepage Stability and Dam-Breaking Mode of Tangjiashan Barrier Dam Induced by the Wenchuan Earthquake." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 2, 1155–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09057-3_203.

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Birtwistle, Tim, and Robert Wagenaar. "Re-Thinking an Educational Model Suitable for 21st Century Needs." In European Higher Education Area: Challenges for a New Decade, 465–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_29.

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Abstract How should learning in higher education best meet the challenges posed by the many changes in society and employment? If graduates are knowledgeable in a particular field of studies and are trained in key generic competences/transferable skills to allow for autonomy and responsibility, is that enough? Is it being achieved? Or are new and diverse sets of learning models (Lifelong Learning or the 60 Year Curriculum) needed? Learners must be empowered to operate as responsible and active citizens in their society and be successful participants in a dynamic labour market. Society will require continuous (re-)training to handle rapid technological and societal changes. To stay relevant as autonomous educational providers, higher education institutions will have to change their formats of learning and teaching. A revised higher education model demands a highly flexible format to cater for individualised learning pathways, based on three key components: (1) a particular field of studies (thematic or disciplinary)—the core—(2) a fully integrated set of transferable skills and (3) a large set of learning units of various sizes covering a flexible curriculum. Can it respond to five societal challenges in each component: interculturalism; processes of information and communication; processes of governance and decision making; ethics, norms, values and professional standards and the impact of climate change? Measuring and Comparing Achievements of Learning Outcomes in Higher Education in Europe (CALOHEE), an EU funded project envisages a new model. The paper will partly be based on the (initial) findings of this project. International cooperation in the context of the EHEA is essential to engage all, and make a change.
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Alessio, Domeneghetti, Castellarin Attilio, and Armando Brath. "Hydraulic Model Calibration Using Remote-Sensing Data: The Usefulness of ERS-2 and ENVISAT Water Surface Levels." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 3, 603–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09054-2_120.

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Mari, Giovanni. "Postfazione. Il socialismo di Bruno Trentin come liberazione della persona." In Studi e saggi, 261–74. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-282-9.05.

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Through the commentary on a particularly interesting period taken from the Introduction to La libertà viene prima, the author intends to focus on Bruno Trentin's idea of socialism. Giovanni Mari underlines how this idea foresees the critique of four theses of the modern socialist tradition: 1) socialism is not a model of society, but a continuous process; 2) in our company the company does not constitute a world in itself; 3) the socialization of property does not solve the problems of democracy; 4) the center of civil coexistence is not constituted by the class but by the person. And four positive theses: 1) the form of political action does not foresee two separate times, first the seizure of power and then the reforms; 2) the measure of society is the freedom of the person; 3) the goal of the socialist process is the self-realization of the person; 4) everything begins with the person who works, that is, with the battle for freedom in work.
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Carballido, José M., Nicole Carballido-Perrig, Christoph Schwärzler, and Günther Lametschwandtner. "Regulation of Human T Helper Cell Differentiation by Antigen-Presenting Cells:The Bee Venom Phospholipase A2 Model." In Allergy and Asthma in Modern Society: A Scientific Approach, 147–58. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000090278.

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Hogreve, Sebastian, Katharina Krist, and Kirsten Tracht. "Mobile, Modular and Adaptive Assembly Jigs for Large-Scale Products." In Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics 2021, 39–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74032-0_4.

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AbstractThe assembly of products is often supported by jigs. Especially for large dimensional products, jigs and fixtures are used to align the components and ensure the stability of the assembly until all parts are firmly mounted. This paper describes the development of mobile, modular and adaptive assembly jigs, which are designed to support ergonomic working in the production of high-lift systems for civil aircrafts. The jig supports the workers to adapt the position and orientation of the product to the current assembly operation. The fundamentals of the development are explained and the features of a concept, called assembly wheel, are presented. The assembly wheel consists of two or more robot arms on a circular seventh axis. The robot arms hold and position the components to be assembled so that all joining spots are freely accessible to the worker. The ergonomic benefits of the concept were examined in a study using a 3D model of the jig. A demonstrator on a scale of 1:2 was set up, with which real experiments with an adaptive jig can be conducted for evaluation.
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Villavicencio, Francisco, and José Manuel Aburto. "Does the Risk of Death Continue to Rise Among Supercentenarians?" In Demographic Research Monographs, 37–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_4.

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AbstractA study published in the Society of Actuaries’ 2017 Living to 100 Monograph suggests, in contrast to previous research, that the risk of death after age 110 years increases with age. By fitting a Gompertz model to estimated central death rates for the oldest old, the authors challenge existing theory and empirical research indicating a deceleration of mortality at older ages and the emergence of a plateau. We argue that their results are inconclusive for three reasons: (1) the data selection was arbitrary; (2) the statistical analysis was inappropriate; and (3) the presentation of the results is misleading and inadequate. We therefore claim that the hypothesis that the human force of mortality increases after age 110 has not been proved.
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Treacy, Danielle Shannon, Sapna Thapa, and Suyash Kumar Neupane. "“Where the Social Stigma Has Been Overcome”: The Politics of Professional Legitimation in Nepali Music Education." In The Politics of Diversity in Music Education, 119–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65617-1_9.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the actions musician-teachers in the extremely diverse and complex context of the Kathmandu Valley imagine that might hold potential for contesting and altering processes of marginalisation and stigmatisation in Nepali society. The empirical material was generated in 16 workshops involving 53 musician-teachers and guided by the Appreciative Inquiry 4D model (e.g. Cooperrider et al. Appreciative inquiry handbook: for leaders of change. Crown Custom, Brunswick, 2005). Drawing upon the work of Arjun Appadurai, we analysed the ways in which engaging the collective imagination (1996) and fostering the capacity to aspire (2004) can support musician-teachers in finding resources for changing their terms of recognition. We identified five actions that musicians and musician-teachers take to legitimise their position in Nepali society: (1) challenging stigmatised identities, (2) engaging foreignness, (3) advocating academisation, (4) countering groupism, and (5) promoting professionalisation. We argue that these actions suggest the need for music teachers to be able to ethically and agentively navigate both the dynamic nature of culture and questions of legitimate knowledge, which may be fostered through an emphasis on professional responsibility (Solbrekke and Sugrue. Professional responsibility: new horizons of praxis. Routledge, New York, 2011) in music teacher education.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mode-2 society"

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Tripp, Victor K., and Glenn D. Hopkins. "A new tapered double balun for spiral-mode 2." In 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2007.4395911.

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Elmansouri, M. A., and D. S. Filipovic. "Mode 2 four-arm spiral antennas as pulse radiators." In 2011 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2011.5997242.

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Lambert, Peter, and Mahmut Reyhanoglu. "Observer-Based Sliding Mode Control of a 2-DOF Helicopter System." In IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8592714.

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Jazayerifar, Mahmoud, Fuad Hasan, and Kambiz Jamshidi. "Mode locked Kerr combs based on silicon ring resonators in wavelengths around 2 μm." In 2016 IEEE Photonics Society Summer Topical Meeting Series (SUM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/phosst.2016.7548741.

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Manceur, Malik, Najib Essounbouli, and Abdelaziz Hamzaoui. "Two Order Sliding Fuzzy Type-2 Control Based on Integral Sliding Mode for MIMO Systems." In 7th conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/eusflat.2011.8.

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Buck, Michael C., Neill W. Kefauver, and Dejan S. Filipovic. "Modeling, design, fabrication, and performance of bi-layer, mode 2, four-arm, cavity-backed, vertically fed, spiral antennas." In 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2007.4396164.

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Bogosyan, S., P. R. Suravaram, and M. Gokasan. "Sliding mode based rejection of load and torque ripple in a direct-drive 2 DOF robot arm." In 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2005. IECON 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2005.1569209.

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Yang, Yi-Ling, Cheng-Cheng Yang, Paul C. P. Chao, and Cheng-Kuo Sung. "Sliding-mode Control of a Twin-body System with 2-relative-RDOF to Achieve Desired Landing Postures." In IECON 2007 - 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2007.4460044.

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Govindaswamy, Prema Kumar, and Vijaya Sankara Rao Pasupureddi. "A 2^7 -1 Low-Power Half-Rate 16-Gb/s Charge-Mode PRBS Generator in 1.2V, 65nm CMOS." In 2020 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isvlsi49217.2020.00046.

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Lancaster, David G., Alex Hemmings, Shayne Bennetts, and Stuart D. Jackson. "Power scaling of a 60% efficient, 793 nm pumped, 2 μm large mode area fibre laser." In ACOFT & AOS Conference 2006 (Joint Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology and the Australian Optical Society). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acoft.2006.4519260.

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Reports on the topic "Mode-2 society"

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Husson, Scott M., Viatcheslav Freger, and Moshe Herzberg. Antimicrobial and fouling-resistant membranes for treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewater. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598151.bard.

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This research project introduced a novel membrane coating strategy to combat biofouling, which is a major problem for the membrane-based treatment of agricultural and municipal wastewaters. The novelty of the strategy is that the membrane coatings have the unique ability to switch reversibly between passive (antifouling) and active (antimicrobial) fouling control mechanisms. This dual-mode approach differs fundamentally from other coating strategies that rely solely on one mode of fouling control. The research project had two complementary objectives: (1) preparation, characterization, and testing of dual-mode polymer nanolayers on planar surfaces and (2) evaluation of these nanolayers as membrane modifiers. The first objective was designed to provide a fundamental understanding of how polymer nanolayer chemistry and structure affect bacterial deposition and to demonstrate the reversibility of chemical switching. The second objective, which focused on membrane development, characterization, and testing, was designed to demonstrate methods for the production of water treatment membranes that couple passive and active biofouling control mechanisms. Both objectives were attained through synergistic collaboration among the three research groups. Using planar silicon and glass surfaces, we demonstrated using infrared spectroscopy that this new polymer coating can switch reversibly between the anti-fouling, zwitterion mode and an anti-microbial, quaternary amine mode. We showed that switching could be done more than 50 times without loss of activity and that the kinetics for switching from a low fouling zwitterion surface to an antimicrobial quaternary amine surface is practical for use. While a low pH was required for switching in the original polymer, we illustrated that by slightly altering the chemistry, it is possible to adjust the pH at which the switching occurs. A method was developed for applying the new zwitterionic surface chemistry onto polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes. Bacteria deposition studies showed that the new chemistry performed better than other common anti-fouling chemistries. Biofilm studies showed that PESultrafiltration membranes coated with the new chemistry accumulated half the biomass volume as unmodified membranes. Biofilm studies also showed that PES membranes coated with the new chemistry in the anti-microbial mode attained higher biofilm mortality than PES membranes coated with a common, non-switchablezwitterionic polymer. Results from our research are expected to improve membrane performance for the purification of wastewaters prior to use in irrigation. Since reduction in flux due to biofouling is one of the largest costs associated with membrane processes in water treatment, using dual-mode nanolayer coatings that switch between passive and active control of biofouling and enable detachment of attached biofoulants would have significant economic and societal impacts. Specifically, this research program developed and tested advanced ultrafiltration membranes for the treatment of wastewaters. Such membranes could find use in membrane bioreactors treating municipal wastewater, a slightly upgraded version of what presently is used in Israel for irrigation. They also may find use for pretreatment of agricultural wastewaters, e.g., rendering facility wastewater, prior to reverse osmosis for desalination. The need to desalinate such impaired waters water for unlimited agricultural use is likely in the near future.
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Avnimelech, Yoram, Richard C. Stehouwer, and Jon Chorover. Use of Composted Waste Materials for Enhanced Ca Migration and Exchange in Sodic Soils and Acidic Minespoils. United States Department of Agriculture, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575291.bard.

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Restoration of degraded lands and the development of beneficial uses for waste products are important challenges facing our society. In addition there is a need to find useful and environmentally friendly applications for the organic fractions of municipal and other solid waste. Recent studies have shown that composted wastes combined with gypsum or gypsum-containing flue gas desulfurization by-products enhance restoration of sodic soils and acidic minespoils. The mechanism by which this synergistic effect occurs in systems at opposite pH extremes appears to involve enhanced Ca migration and exchange. Our original research objectives were to (1) identify and quantify the active compost components involved in Ca transport, (2) determine the relative affinity of the compost components for Ca and competing metals in the two soil/spoil systems, (3) determine the efficacy of the compost components in Ca transport to subjacent soil and subsequent exchange with native soil cations, and (4) assess the impacts of compost enhanced Ca transport on soil properties and plant growth. Acidic mine spoils: During the course of the project the focus for objective (1) and (2) shifted more towards developing and evaluating methods to appropriately quantify Ca2+ and Al3+ binding to compost derived dissolved organic matter (DOM). It could be shown that calcium complexation by sewage sludge compost derived DOM did not significantly change during the composting process. A method for studying Al3+ binding to DOM was successfully developed and should allow future insight into DOM-Al3+ interactions in general. Laboratory column experiments as well as greenhouse experiments showed that in very acidic mine spoil material mineral dissolution controls solution Al3+ concentration as opposed to exchange with Ca2+. Therefore compost appeared to have no effect on Al3+ and Ca2+ mobility and did not affect subsoil acidity. Sodic alkaline soils: Batch experiments with Na+ saturated cation exchange resins as a model for sodic soils showed that compost home cations exchanged readily with Na+. Unlike filtered compost extracts, unfiltered compost suspensions also significantly increased Ca2+ release from CaCO3. Soil lysimeter experiments demonstrated a clear impact of compost on structural improvement in sodic alkaline soils. Young compost had faster, clearer and longer lasting effects on soil physical and chemical properties than mature compost. Even after 2 growing seasons differences could still be observed. Compost increased Ca2+ concentration in soil solution and solubility of pedogenic CaCO3 that is highly insoluble under alkaline conditions. The solubilized Ca2+ efficiently exchanged Na+ in the compost treated soils and thus greatly improved the soil structure.
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Vallerani, Sara, Elizabeth Storer, and Costanza Torre. Considerazioni chiave: equità e partecipazione nella promozione della vaccinazione per il covid-19 tra le persone razzializzate e senza documenti. SSHAP, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.025.

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Questo documento espone alcune considerazioni a proposito della promozione dei vaccini per il SARS-CoV-2 e delle strategie per garantirne un’equa distribuzione tra gli immigrati senza documenti residenti in Italia e, in particolare, a Roma. Quanto emerge dal caso italiano può essere in parte applicabile ad altri contesti in cui la somministrazione del vaccino è stata legata al dispositivo del “passaporto vaccinale”, ovvero il certificato COVID digitale dell'UE, in Italia Green Pass. Nell’organizzazione della campagna vaccinale alcune categorie sociali sono state identificate come “difficili da raggiungere” (hard to reach) e per cui è necessario immaginare interventi specifici.1 In questo testo si sceglie di parlare di persone razzializzate e illegalizzate poiché senza documenti per riferirsi a persone immigrate che non hanno cittadinanza, permesso di soggiorno e status di rifugiato. Questo documento esplora il contesto quotidiano delle vite delle persone illegalizzate e come l’esperienza della pandemia di COVID-19 abbia esacerbato le difficoltà che queste persone incontrano, 23 mettendo in luce il collegamento tra le vulnerabilità, consolidate ed emergenti, con la percezione dei vaccini. Si suggerisce come l’orientamento e la percezione dei vaccini si inseriscano all’interno dei contesti di vita delle persone, in cui molto spesso la priorità è data al sostentamento economico. In molti casi, l’accettazione della vaccinazione è motivata dalla necessità di continuare ad avere un lavoro retribuito piuttosto che a una preoccupazione connessa alla salute o a una fiducia nei confronti delle istituzioni sanitarie. Il seguente documento si pone l’obiettivo di esaminare come i vaccini possano essere distribuiti in modo equo e capace di aumentare la fiducia e i processi di inclusione nella società post-pandemica. Il testo si basa principalmente sulla ricerca etnografica e le testimonianze raccolte attraverso interviste e osservazioni con persone razzializzate e illegalizzate nella città di Roma, insieme a rappresentanti della società civile e operatori socio-sanitari tra dicembre 2021 e gennaio 2022. Questo documento è stato sviluppato per SSHAP da Sara Vallerani (Università di Roma Tre), Elizabeth Storer (LSE) e Costanza Torre (LSE). È stato revisionato da Santiago Ripoll (IDS, Università del Sussex), con ulteriori revisioni da parte di Paolo Ruspini (Università Roma Tre) ed Eloisa Franchi (Université Paris Saclay, Università di Pavia). La ricerca è stata finanziata dalla British Academy COVID-19 Recovery: G7 Fund (COVG7210058). La ricerca si è svolta presso il Firoz Lalji Institute for Africa, London School of Economics. La sintesi è di responsabilità di SSHAP.
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Gunay, Selim, Fan Hu, Khalid Mosalam, Arpit Nema, Jose Restrepo, Adam Zsarnoczay, and Jack Baker. Blind Prediction of Shaking Table Tests of a New Bridge Bent Design. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/svks9397.

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Considering the importance of the transportation network and bridge structures, the associated seismic design philosophy is shifting from the basic collapse prevention objective to maintaining functionality on the community scale in the aftermath of moderate to strong earthquakes (i.e., resiliency). In addition to performance, the associated construction philosophy is also being modernized, with the utilization of accelerated bridge construction (ABC) techniques to reduce impacts of construction work on traffic, society, economy, and on-site safety during construction. Recent years have seen several developments towards the design of low-damage bridges and ABC. According to the results of conducted tests, these systems have significant potential to achieve the intended community resiliency objectives. Taking advantage of such potential in the standard design and analysis processes requires proper modeling that adequately characterizes the behavior and response of these bridge systems. To evaluate the current practices and abilities of the structural engineering community to model this type of resiliency-oriented bridges, the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) organized a blind prediction contest of a two-column bridge bent consisting of columns with enhanced response characteristics achieved by a well-balanced contribution of self-centering, rocking, and energy dissipation. The parameters of this blind prediction competition are described in this report, and the predictions submitted by different teams are analyzed. In general, forces are predicted better than displacements. The post-tension bar forces and residual displacements are predicted with the best and least accuracy, respectively. Some of the predicted quantities are observed to have coefficient of variation (COV) values larger than 50%; however, in general, the scatter in the predictions amongst different teams is not significantly large. Applied ground motions (GM) in shaking table tests consisted of a series of naturally recorded earthquake acceleration signals, where GM1 is found to be the largest contributor to the displacement error for most of the teams, and GM7 is the largest contributor to the force (hence, the acceleration) error. The large contribution of GM1 to the displacement error is due to the elastic response in GM1 and the errors stemming from the incorrect estimation of the period and damping ratio. The contribution of GM7 to the force error is due to the errors in the estimation of the base-shear capacity. Several teams were able to predict forces and accelerations with only moderate bias. Displacements, however, were systematically underestimated by almost every team. This suggests that there is a general problem either in the assumptions made or the models used to simulate the response of this type of bridge bent with enhanced response characteristics. Predictions of the best-performing teams were consistently and substantially better than average in all response quantities. The engineering community would benefit from learning details of the approach of the best teams and the factors that caused the models of other teams to fail to produce similarly good results. Blind prediction contests provide: (1) very useful information regarding areas where current numerical models might be improved; and (2) quantitative data regarding the uncertainty of analytical models for use in performance-based earthquake engineering evaluations. Such blind prediction contests should be encouraged for other experimental research activities and are planned to be conducted annually by PEER.
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Theory of change: Bet You Can Help. Addiction Recovery Agency, Beacon Counselling Trust, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.004.

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Gambling-related harms are a significant public health issue in Great Britain. These harms are often underrecognized and most people who experience harms go without support. Under the leadership of Addiction recovery Agency (Ara) and Beacon Counselling Trust (BCT), the Bet You Can Help (BYCH) programme is filling the need for place-based education and training to identify and address gambling related harms. The BYCH programme is a community first aid model for safer gambling that promotes the early identification of people who are at risk of gambling related harms. Offered as a Level 2 Qualification through the Royal Society of Public Health, this programme aims to reduce harms and prevent lives being lost from gambling related harms in Great Britain. This theory of change considers the inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes necessary to achieve these goals. It can be used by organizations, groups, and individuals in any sector impacted by gambling related harms in Great Britain.
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