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Academic literature on the topic 'Mobilité spatiale – Grèce – Antiquité'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mobilité spatiale – Grèce – Antiquité"
Vorsanger, Adèle. "Routes et territoires dans la Grèce des cités de l’époque archaïque à l’époque hellénistique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL142.
Full textThis thesis analyses the role of roads in the organisation of territories in continental Greecefrom the Archaic to the Hellenistic period. The study is based on archaeological, epigraphicand literary evidence. The first section highlights the function of land routes in the movement of people and goods in ancient Greece. Roads play a major role in the shaping and control of civic territories: this is the central idea of this research. Characteristics of road construction are first presented in relation to different means of transport. A lexical study considers the hierarchy of roads. Roads and land mobility, especially walking, are instrumental in shaping ancient Greeks’ perception of space. The second section brings together case studies on the road networks of Attica, Laconia, Epidaurus and Delphi. The subsequent section explores the role of road networks in the territorial construction of city-states. After a chapter on the legal and administrative management of roads, road networks are examined in reference to the defence of territory and the control of borders, to economic life and the exploitation of rural areas, and to extra-urban sanctuaries. Based on these elements, a reflection on the structure of road networks in Ancient Greece is outlined. This framework maintains a privileged relationship with the organisation of civic territories, while functioning to a certain extent to the supra-civic and regional scales
Samuelian, Nicolas. "Les chasseurs et cueilleurs du Natoufien final d'Eynan-Aïn Mallaha (Israël) : la structuration spatiale et fonctionnelle de leur habitat." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA01A507.
Full textDesiderio, Anna-Maria. "Recherches sur la Campanie méridionale (deuxième moitié du VIIIe siècle – milieu du VIe siècle av. J-C.) : phénomènes d’interaction, d’échanges et de mobilité entre Grecs, Étrusques et Italiques dans une région frontalière." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100161.
Full textAncient Campania, with its great cultural variety, is a privileged observatory for investigating the phenomena of cultural contact, mobility and integration. During the 8th c. B.C., in fact, the populations of the region - Etruscans, Greeks and Indigenous - are included in a complex system of relations that is structured on the coast of Campania with the consolidation of the Greek presence, triggering a wide phenomenon of mobility in the Italic world.The examination of the necropolis of the Etruscan site of Pontecagnano between the 8th and the 7th c. B.C. and those from the sites of Ager Picentinus plain, allows us to understand the nature of these phenomena of mobility within the framework of the dialectical relationship between the main site and its territory, in a long-term perspective. The wide range of funerary behaviours observed in the urban necropolises of Pontecagnano shows that the integration of elements that are external to the community takes place in different ways, allowing us to read the phenomenon in relation to the political and social development of the community during the phases of acquisition of its urban dimension. From a methodological point of view, the thesis aims to analyse the complex articulation existing between mobility and identity constructions. The study also emphasises the problematic relationship between ethnicity and material culture. Variations in material culture, understood as an autonomous system, built and validated within the framework of contextual relations, can be assumed as an index of mobility, while avoiding any essentialist interpretation
La Campania antica, con la sua grande varietà culturale, costituisce un osservatorio privilegiato per approfondire i fenomeni di contatto culturale, di mobilità e di integrazione ad essa connessi. Nel corso dell’VIII s. a.C., infatti, le diverse componenti del popolamento della regione – etrusca, greca e indigena - sono inserite in un complesso sistema di relazioni, favorito dal consolidamento della presenza greca sulle coste campane, che innesca un ampio fenomeno di mobilità nel mondo italico.L’esame delle necropoli del sito etrusco di Pontecagnano tra l’VIII e il VII s. a.C., e di quelle dei siti dell’Ager Picentinus, permette di comprendere la natura di tali fenomeni di mobilità nel quadro del rapporto dialettico tra il sito principale e il suo territorio, in una prospettiva di lunga durata. L’ampia gamma dei comportamenti funerari osservabili nelle necropoli urbane di Pontecagnano mostra che l’integrazione di elementi esterni alla comunità avviene secondo modalità diverse, permettendo di leggere il fenomeno in relazione allo sviluppo politico e sociale della comunità durante la fase di acquisizione della sua dimensione urbana. Dal punto di vista metodologico, la tesi vuole analizzare le complesse articolazioni esistenti tra mobilità e costruzioni identitarie. Essa solleva importanti questioni, che traspaiono dalla lettura delle necropoli, inerenti al rapporto problematico tra etnicità e cultura materiale. Le variazioni nella cultura materiale, intesa come sistema autonomo, costruito e convalidato nel quadro delle relazioni contestuali, possono essere assunte come indice di mobilità, evitando al contempo ogni interpretazione di stampo essenzialista
Kanellopoulou, Dimitra. "La marche plurielle : aménagements, pratiques et expériences des espaces publics au centre d'Athènes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010655.
Full textWalking increasingly appears at the forefront of urban policies and city promotional campaigns. It is not by random that this most natural practice of human beings has become a promising field of innovation and research while at the same time being at the heart of land use planning policy addressing public urban spaces. As a perfectly versatile part of urban transport systems, an effective physical exercice and a medium of artistic expression relating the body with different ways of experiencing the city, walking is a constituent element of the foundations of urban social life. For over a century, walking prospered in the twisting streets of the medieval city. When cities made way large avenues, became menaced by the ascendency of the car. After the 1970s, howhever , it came triumphantly back in specially reserved zones as well managed promenades in city centres. Walking seemed to have finally found its place in urban planning. Still, the question remained : has the planning can be informed by further analysing the relation between walking and the environments in which this activity takes place. Focussing on the historical centre of Athens, the research take a three-pronged approach. First, the shift in public policies after the 1970 so as to benefit the practice of walking is examined. While the growth in interest in walking by land use planners during this period is widely recognised, this thesis provides a more detailed examination of how the practice of walking was approached in their projects and visions. The analysis describes how public spaces were shaped during forty years of intense pedestrianization, and how these projects where themselves inscribed in more general programmes aimed at boosting the touristic and cultural profile of the zones around the Acropolis. At the same time that the multiplication of projects in favour of walking was orchestrated by a diverse range of interest, so it also gave rise to new actors in the arena of urban planning. The analysis also shows how these projects impacted on the character and function of public space. Although kwow-how in pedestrianization operations advanded over this 40-year period, it it shown that the pratice of walking was largely ignored. The second approach used in this thesis focuses on walking in areas whose uses and image do not fit with the prevailing image of a commercial-touristic public space landscape. It is argued that the interest of these spaces lies in the fact that they are the centre of controversies arising from the transformations currently occuring in the land uses and the landscape pf the city centre. In which ways and why is walking thriving in Athinas street and Omonoia square, which – despite being criticized for beeing ‘ degraded ’and ‘ chaotic ’ – are managing to attract a surprisingly mixed street life ? By means of close observation of walking the richness of practices in public space related history of the places, land uses and every day street life revealed. If walking depends of collective practices, it is also a personal affair. The deeper understanding of the way that people experience walking and give meaning to places leads to a better understanding of how places function in time. This can in turn help to inform the way in which such places are designed. Ambiance, habits, moods and memories create the fashion in which we inhabit public space. By means of accompanying twenty Athenians during their routine walks, the third approach used in this thesis reveals these subjects’ range of reasons and ways of interacting with their environment
Guilmet, Céline. "L'oeil du voyageur : la lecture de l'espace dans la Périégèse de Pausanias." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2018.
Full textThis study on the lecture of space in Pausanias' Periegesis diverges from the traditionbal archaeological lectures of this work. The point of view refocus the study on the whole text and comprehends it as a representation, with his presuppositions, his rules, his writing, in the context of the Second sophistic. This lecture follows three complementary angles : the analysis of the descriptive and narrative discourse ; his place in the culture of the second century ; his reception in the 18th and 19th centuries, with the travellers, the "antiquaires" and the archaeologists. The author studies how Pausanias describes and writes space, with models which belong to geographers and travellers of the 6th c. B. C. The Periegesis is situated in the history of ancient geography, in the culture of the Second Sophistic, in the exercise of ekphrasis and in the tradition of artes memoriae. Then the author make the relation between the images created by "the eye of the traveller" and their interpretations between 1730 and 1850. The corpus includes images, maps plans and engravings which go with the editions and the translations, as well as travel stories, real or imaginary, which also draw their inspiration from Pausanias, and first of all, the Voyage du jeune Anacharsis by Jean-Jacques Barthélémy
Sanchez, Irène. "Les déplacements de sites dans les Cyclades du XIIe siècle au VIIIe siècle av. n. è. : abandon et nouvelle occupation d’habitats, de lieux de sépulture et de lieux de culte." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5080.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at defining and establishing the main characteristics of site relocations, which took place in the Cyclades from the 12th to the 8th centuries BCE. According to scholars who have addressed this form of human mobility and drawn contrasting conclusions, site relocation is a three-stage process: a settlement along with its burial sites and cult places are abandoned, its community moves away and resettles a short distance away, on the very same island. This pattern is placed under scrutiny. First, data is collected in order to describe the islands’ settlement patterns over the period. Abandoned sites and newly occupied sites are recorded; settlement discontinuities are highlighted. Some hypothetical instances of site relocations are suggested. Conclusions are all the more tenuous as they derive from the analysis of artefacts. However, the thirty-two islands that have been investigated seem to follow about the same patterns: site relocation is indeed a relevant notion. Yet, this type of human spatial mobility appears to be far more complex than originally believed, notably in terms of planning and factors. The time span is divided into the LH IIIC, Protogeometric and Geometric periods and site relocation’s definition varies accordingly. Communities probably moved from site to site in the LH IIIC period: the Cyclades were not altogether abandoned. From the 10th century onwards, including the Geometric period, site relocations grew rare or were not completed. This dissertation tentatively models a category of human mobility while trying to offer some insight into the social organisation of communities, which remains a focus of scholarly attention
Petrisor, (Cursaru) Gabriela. "Structures spatiales dans la pensée religieuse grecque de l'époque archaïque : la représentation de quelques espaces insondables: l'éther, l'air, l'abîme marin." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3275.
Full textThe present dissertation aims to study the ways in which archaic Greek thought symbolically came to grips with three elements of physical reality, which can never be thoroughly accessed by humans: the ether, the air, and the marine abyss. Due to the rather fathomless character of the different spaces underlying these elements, human imagination and abstract thought endeavored to apprehend them through a specific discourse and system of knowledge and beliefs. Both this discourse and its inherent epistemological system were specific to the abovementioned historical period. They assigned the spaces in question a place in the universe via a hierarchy of the cosmological order. Thus, these spaces acquired a definite shape, while their contents have been classified and connected with patterns of the known world, while being combined in multifarious ways. In my doctoral work, I argue that it is possible to define the various forms of representations of such inaccessible domains of being, together with the patterns of their spatial organization, by paying close attention to the manner in which the archaic Greek thought expressed itself through literature and iconography. Drawing on the particular dialectic that pertains to the relation between space and movement, this thesis wishes to analyze the corpus of ancient Greek sources from multiple vantages which so far have been only vaguely explored. To exemplify, I shall tackle the way, in which space is understood in view of journeys other than terrestrial. I also discuss how certain paradigms of movement in space have emerged in this regard. Another question I shall answer concerns the manner, in which certain dichotomies of archaic logic related to space (up/down, right/left, east/west, within/beyond, etc.) have influenced the structuring of space. With that in mind, I expand upon the issue of the types of spatiality revealed through the journeys across the different levels of the world, namely the journeys of the gods, mortals, and other forces involved in the human interaction with the divine and any other superior region. These analyses will jointly show that the philosophical structuring of space and the emergence of an image of the world understood as κόσμος – i.e., as a world ordered by and obeying both physical and divine laws – are the result of imagination and abstract reflective efforts rather than subjective experience.