Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mobilité professionnelle – Femmes – France'
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Jiang, Yijing. "Trajectoires migratoires et sociales des manucures chinoises en Île-de-France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0157.
Full textChinese labor migration to France since the late 1990s has been marked by a process of feminization, but also of proletarianization. This thesis studies this migratory phenomenon through the cases of women working in the manicure sector in Paris and in the Paris region, and traces the emergence and expansion of an ethnic and gendered economic niche in the 2010s. From two to three people in the nail care market at the beginning of 2000, these women have grown to around 1,500 workers in the Paris region fifteen years later. Their presence, initially concentrated in a single Parisian district, has spread widely to other French regions, and even to other European countries. How did this expansion come about? Why do these women -working in extremely precarious conditions- still join this professional activity on a massive scale? Why do these mostly undocumented workers cut themselves off from the relative security of the traditional networks of Parisian Chinese enclaves, which enable the non-French-speaking migrants to live and work, even if they are undocumented? The present research is based on a statistical and ethnographic survey conducted between 2014 and 2020 among Chinese women recently arrived alone in France. In addition to examining the macro-structural context -the influence of social-economic and political changes that explain the feminization of Chinese emigration- this thesis favors a case-study approach and proposes an analysis of the configurations of these women’s trajectories. The formulation of questions on the imagination about transnational labor mobility and about France enabled us to reconstruct the formation of the migratory project of 89 manicurists working in France. The survey also enabled us to draw up three profiles: “abandoned former state workers”, “mobile precarious workers” and “professional migrants”. This typology provides a parallel account of the three waves of migration that occurred in quick succession in the 2000s, and which accompanied the emergence of the professional manicure niche. The thesis shows the ambivalent character of the “ethnic enclave”, which acts as a “sas”, but in which these women find themselves subjected to moral and financial indebtedness, inducing a rather restrictive social control. Initially finding employment and housing through the traditional networks of Chinese emigration, structured by the region of origin (laoxiang 老乡), these women manage to extricate themselves from these relationships through manicuring, while fighting on their own against the administrative difficulties posed by their undocumented status. Over time, they have built up a new network of women from different parts of China, working for non-Chinese employers. They also train each other, using a horizontal training and mutual aid system known as shituzhi, a system of companionship between “sisters” (jiemei 姐妹) that ensures a place in a nail salon and a high level of mastery of nail techniques, which is supposed to respond to fashion, which is constantly changing. The nail technicians' housing, often downgraded compared to their standard of living before emigration, nevertheless ensures a form of freedom outside of the social rules in China (guanxi 关系), and their frugal but well-organized life enables them, outside the judgments of Chinese society, to prepare for a better situation on their return to China. Nevertheless, these undocumented immigrant women, who work in an irregular administrative situation, are exposed to exploitation as cheap workers in the manicure niche. The story of a high-profile strike led by these women and supported by French unions, which later ended in a court case with a wide spread of demands for professional and migrants rights, enables us to highlight the agentivity and inventiveness of these precarious workers
Vallet, Louis-André. "La mobilité sociale des femmes en France : la participation des femmes aux processus de mobilité sociale intergénérationnelle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040183.
Full textThis thesis proposes a large research program to include women in the study of intergenerational social mobility in France. The topics studied are occupational mobility, marital mobility and the degree to which personal characteristics of wives and mothers are significant elements to understand the trajectories of families within the social structure. The national data used come from the 1962. 1968, 1975, 1982 population census, the “enquete sur l'emploi” de 1953 and the surveys “formation-qualification professionnelle” carried out by the Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques during the years 1970, 1977 and 1985 on national representative samples (about forty thousand men and women each). Quantitative and statistical analysis uses log-linear modeling, path analysis, correspondence analysis and logistic regression. The thesis presents a large number of results which are important for the orientation of future research on intergenerational social mobility in France
Iazykoff, Wladimir. "La mobilité organisationnelle : pour une sociologie des mouvements dans l'entreprise." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0007.
Full textNouveau, Cyril. "Mobilité volontaire et mobilité involontaire : une comparaison des marchés du travail en France et aux États-Unis." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010033.
Full textKriaa, Mohamed. "Mobilité géographique et insertion professionnelle : les diplômés de l'enseignement supérieur en France." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10013.
Full textThe object of this research is to present a statistical and economic analysis of the professional insertion geographical mobility's, from regional and individual data concerning the French college graduates'. The theoretical approach has allowed passing in review the different economic works that have incorporated the geographical mobility in their general diagrams, mainly the theory of human capital investment and that of job search. A particular attention has been granted to the different methodological approach and to the main technical problems linked to the study of the migratory phenomenon. In this context, the two levels approach, "micro and macro" of the analysis, has been retained so as to generated a convincing and complete interpretation of this particularly complex process. The empirical part is divided on two components, an aggregated analysis and a microeconometric processing of the interregional mobility. A first sweeping of the professional insertion geographical mobility's has been realized. A study of the regional attraction and retention of the new entrants on the labour market was formulated and tested. A test of the mobility mechanism has been then applied. The gravitational model has thus permits to analyze interregional flows and the "global" path of the insertion. In the micro-econometric approach a study of the regional choice has been approached, in a first step, and in the framework of a structural model of spatial allocation
Vandersmissen, Marie-Hélène. "Mobilité géographique et professionnelle des femmes dans la région urbaine de Québec, 1977-1996." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0017/NQ56847.pdf.
Full textDupray, Arnaud. "Investissement en capital humain, information et mobilité sur le marché du travail : contribution à l'analyse de la mobilité professionnelle en France." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24012.
Full textTur, Laurence Nathalie. "L'égalité professionnelle entre les hommes et les femmes." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21026.
Full textAnalysing professional equality between men and women implies in a first step taking an interest in the terminology. The content the interference and the implementation rules of international and national standards with universal and regional extension. Establishing the principle of professional equality and its dispensations. Besides the unavoidable analysis of case law decisions in both national and E. C. Jurisdiction brings out the important role as an interpreter which falls to the Court in Luxemburg as well as the necessary integration of national judges, "common law judges", into the E. C. Judiciary and not only into the internal judiciary. A second step requires a special focus on what is at stake, on a national level, with the social policy carried out mainly by the European institutions. These different analyses will most naturally lead one to question oneself on the evolution of the professional status of women in France and other European countries in the last fifty years or so. In the end sociological anthropological, economical and historical approaches will be dealt with in order to back up this legal reflection, trying to find out and explain where the barriers to professional equality between the sexes come from
Renuy, Adeline. "Déterminants et rendements salariaux de la mobilité professionnelle sur le marché du travail français." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML006.
Full textThe first part analyses the determinants of transitions between employment alternative jobs, inactivity and unemployment. We employ a proportional hazard model with random effects and data from the French Labour Force Survey for the period 2003 to 2005. We find evidence of significant duration dependence and unobserved heterogeneity. Personal, family and job characteristics are found to predict mobility behaviour. It is important to distinguish mobility by destination and gender in the hazard model in order to understand job separations. Mobility decisions are random processes. Using a stochastic frontier model indicates that wages for certain individuals may below the potential level because of the quality of job matches, and the wage gap influences mobility decisions. In the second part of the thesis, we estimate the returns to voluntary and involuntary job-to-job mobility in terms of earnings. Instrumental variables and an endogenous switching model are used to correct for endogeneity problems and selectivity. Men who change job voluntarily increase their earnings by 21,8% on average whereas women a less penalized by a period of unemployment or time out of the labour force. Men and women who change jobs voluntarily increase the earnings compared to those in their previous job. In addition to the effects on earnings levels, men who change job without a period of unemployment or inactivity reduce the gap between their actual and potential earnings – or their earnings inefficiency - compared to men who remain in the same job. Mobility thus increases efficiency. However if mobility involves a period without work, efficiency is reduced for workers of either sex
Schmidt, Céline. "La mobilité géographique des salariés à l'échelle infranationale : une étude ethnosociologique des difficultés vécues." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G022.
Full textAlthough spatial mobility of workers is a major issue, in management, it is still essentially recognized as an international issue. The question of infra-national mobility is rarely studied, being mainly recognized as problematic in the case of collective mobility and rarely where individual mobility is concerned. Ln order to fill this gap, an exploratory study, inspired by ethno-sociology, has been undertaken. Our chosen methodology inc1udes 37 life stories, as weIl as several virtual ethnography observations; one floating observation and also autoethnography. The aim of this research is to provide in-depth understanding of the employees during their mobility experience and to draw attention to differences between the official line and practices of institutions and the perceptions of employees. The proposed paradigm change enriches the theoretical framework of adaptationby inc1uding emotions. Our research points to real adaptation difficulties-even when mobility is chosen-as weIl as nostalgia, both in recognizing failure in mobility and also as an adaption mechanism. The research stresses the necd to study employees' mobility capital (Murphy-Lajeune, 2003) in line with competency management and professional evolution policies (Combes et Lethielleux, 2008)
Khadem, Abbas Khiabani Parvaneh. "L'activité professionnelle des femmes maghrébines en France et ses répercussions sur leur vie de tous les jours." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20051.
Full textFor about ten years, there has been more women among the labour from the maghreb immigrating in france. At the same time, the working rate of the women from the maghreb who live in france has rapidly increased. For more permanent female workers settle in france? more female foreigners who have been living in france for some time begin to work and a greater number of men from the maghreb are unemployed. . . For these female immigrants from the maghreb, to work does not necessarily mean social advancememnt or greater fulfilment, this is hindered by too many economic and cultural obstacles
Lefranc, Arnaud. "Chômage, mobilité et inégalités : étude comparée des marchés du travail français et américain." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0051.
Full textAzizi, Ali. "Une recherche sur la mobilité sociale intergénérationnelle des enseignants-chercheurs en France." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL016.
Full textThis thesis examines the intergenerational social mobility of academic staff in France. A theoretical synthesis and a literature review were carried out. Then, qualitative and quantitative data was collected and analyzed from a sample of 433 male and female academic staff from six universities in France. Four generations were studied. Moreover, in order to refine our research , the gender issue and the professional trajectory of academic staff was analyzed. The results showed that academic staff has experienced upward social mobility compared to their parents and that their parents have experienced upward social mobility too. Specificially, we have demonstrated a coexistence between mobility, slelf-reproduction, and reproduction. So if mobility is due to many structural and nonstructural factors including family predisposition, secondary, institutional and anticipative socialization, institutional reforms, labor market and the generational effect, it is also due to the effects of alternation, biographical shocks, effects of context, significant others, and the exceptionality of professional and social trajectory. We should take into account not only the impact of existing ressources or primary socialization, but also a number of other factors that can have an influence throughout life. The results of this investigation suggest that we could progressively move away from the logic of the passive social agent towards an active, reflexive, and strategizing social actor
Vollet-Gless, Marianne. "L'egalite des chances entre hommes et femmes en education utopies et realites. Les programmes de diversification de l'orientation des jeunes filles en france." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20043.
Full textFor 20 years, education has been coeducationnal in france, giving equal opportunities of access to scholar and career choices. Nevertheless inequalities in distribution of the sexes subsist in secondary schools and higher education. A governemental policy aiming at the widening girls'career opportunities inforced since 1984 some educational innovations, which were drawn from european equal opportunities programs. This research, presented in 3 parts, gives a socio-historical analysis of this policy. The research is based on official texts and on experimental projects in 2 local education authorities. The first part gives an outline of the evolution, in figures over 10 years, the explicit aims of the governemental mission as well as its administrative, organizational and pedagogical means. The second part gives an analysis of the conditions of implementation in 2 local authorities in the east of france and. In particular, the resistance met by young girls and women engaged in training and careers in the field of mechanics. The third part exposes the sociological, educational and psychological aspects by which professional and scholar aspirations are devised according to gender. The socialisation process is met by new opportunities for the determination of projects for the future and projects for the self in an educational environment which welcomes equal opportunities. These projects hav drawn a lot from the knowledge of feminist experimentations as well as from diversified vocational couselling experiences. The integrative theories of orientation and gender give career and educational couselling an ather frame trough which cultural equality practices can be reconsidered
Ponçon-Beffy, Magali. "Mobilité et dynamiques salariales sur le marché du travail français." Paris 1, 2008. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005067.
Full textVaugeois, Sylvie. "La pratique professionnelle de la femme médecin généraliste : enquête réalisée dans le Calvados." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN3060.
Full textPouille, Annick. "L'égalité professionnelle : heurs et malheurs des lois qui aiment les femmes." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131022.
Full textThe thesis intends to study the equality between men and women at work. It starts with a review of the women's situation from the very begining until nowadays. The first part deals with the question of equality of rights in europe, then in france. The first chapter is about aquality of wages, the second one is about the working conditions and social security. The second part is more about facts: the first chapter shows the differen disparities still remaining. The second one is about the new positive actions taken for the equality of chances in the e. E. C. And in france
Claisse, Christophe. "Les pulsations de la mobilité en entreprise : entre reconfiguration d’un marché interne et constitution d’un régime d’épreuve à la mobilité professionnelle." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0001/document.
Full textThe focus of the thesis is the study of a support mechanism for employee mobility in a former state owned public administration that became a limited company. Carried out in the financial centres of La Banque Postale, the ethnographic inquiry combines qualitative interviews with workplace observations in order to analyse both career mobility as a subjective combination of life sequences, and professional mobility as a way of managing people in a firm in a state of transformation. In a context where both employment policies and human resources management systems tend towards individualized actions (Gazier, 2010), the thesis offers an analysis of professional mobility within an organized and structured context that highlights the normative nature of an injunction to self-realization through work. It emphasizes the multidimensional nature of bargainings involved in the course of mobility (on a biographical level, on the use - and misuse - of management tools, on the role played by managers or the collective framework negotiated by Trade Unions). Thus, the thesis dissolves the dichotomous categories used to describe professional careers (imposed or chosen mobility) by showing that so-called imposed mobility can be the expression of true career choices to serve a life project and that so-called chosen mobility may be fundamentally constraining. Finally, the thesis shows that the relationship maintained by individuals with their career and the use they make of professional mobility as a tool in order to achieve it, is far more decisive
Fares, Fouad. "L' intégration de cadres étrangers dans l'entreprise : le cas des maghrébins en France." Corte, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CORT0032.
Full textThe presence of foreign managers in the workplace is more than ever a reality. This phenomenon, if it should be considered a source of many enhancements to the host society, is not without its share of difficult situations due to conflicts that may arise and adjustements that are required from one side of the other. However, improving the framework conditions for foreign better integration in the place where he is professionally engaged is undoubtedly possible and even desirable. (. . . /. . . )
Claret, Nathalie. "Élites nobiliaires et mobilité descendante (France, 1800-1914) : étude des demandes de secours." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/ploquin_n.
Full textStudying the change of social class of the first half of the nineteenth century was made possible by the study of a corpus gathering 5000 emanating from various parts of the French Ancien Regime's elite. This corpus was analyzed in several ways. It appears that the former provincial nobililty involved in the army was the most vulnerable, and that it had had more difficulty to recover and to adapt themselves to the new situation after the clash of the French Revolution ; those of the legal profession, who had been raised to the peerage, seem to have used both their cultural and social wealth to find a new social status. Concerning the middle-class, it is the upper middle-class, with its urban, intellectual and talented elite, as well as officers and those who were professionnally closely linked to the Court and to the upper class, who have seen their social status collapse. Moreover, lonely women appear to have been the victims of these social changes. The reasons for the change of social class have turned out to be mostly linked to the political events, especially those of the Revolution, but they are also largely linked to personal trials, wich, when they are tallied, show evidence of real social facts. Caracteristics of the Ancien Regime still survived : the younger and provincial branches of descents are all the more prone to social decline, as well as the western provincial noble families. Paris, the closeness of the Royal Court and of the organs of government, remain to be powerfully, attractive for noblemen looking for support. The sovereign carries on his role as a benevolent protector to a nobility, who are still claiming him back the due of their sacrifices, but who still continue to give evidence of absolute faithfulness
Prédali, Frédérique. "La mobilité comme révélateur de l'évolution des modes de vies des femmes : les tendances des pratiques des femmes en milieu de vie en Ile-de-France depuis les années 1970." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002199040204611&vid=upec.
Full textHow does motherhood affect the mobility behavior of women? Is mobility identical for all of them? When is a car available to them? Is there in that respect a difference with men? This research shows that women's mobility is strongly related to the structure of the family group, whereas men's mobility is much less affected by this factor. Most existing studies on women's mobility concentrate on the reasons for the short distance travelled between home and work. Here, the home-to-work distance is one indicator considered through the standpoint of family life. It appears that even active single women live closer to their workplace than single men. So, key differences in terms of social identity affect daily life, and mobility is only one among the revelators of these differences. Behavior projections cannot lead to a near perfect similarity between men and women mobility, even with similar professional and household status. Two opposite trends play against each other : the convergence resulting from the extension of women's role in Western society (such as accession to automobile usage) ; the social identity resulting from women involvement in motherhood and household care, which cannot be completely effaced
Simonnet, Véronique. "Déterminants et rentabilité de la mobilité sur le marché du travail : analyse théorique et empirique (Allemagne, Etat-Unis, France)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010088.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the decision to dissolve a job match and its consequences. First, a theoretical and econometric model of the worker decision to leave his job is developed and estimated on german panel data (german socio-economic panel, 19841994). In this model, the worker mobility desire depends on his expressed job satisfaction and his past and present pecuniary and non-pecuniary job attributes. The worker's mobility desire is then estimated as the residual of a job satisfaction equation and used to predict his quit decision. The empirical evidence of the relationship between quit and job mobility desire allows to confirm job satisfaction model and the standard microeconomic mobility decision interpretation. Second, job mobility effects on wages have first been estimated on french retrospective data (enquete carriere, insee, 1989). Next, an original measure of job mobility effects on wages is proposed and estimated on german and american panel data (german socio-economic panel and national longitudinal survey of youth 1984-1993). We compare the quality of successive job matches. We retain a wage model in which error term is decomposed in three components : a fixed individual specific error term, a fixed job match specific error term and a random effect. Second, the quality of the job match is given by the estimated fixed job match specific error term. If the quality of the new job match or if the average quality of the new and the following job matches are better than the quality of the previous job, mobility enables the worker's transition to better jobs, then, job mobility effects on wages are positive
Audard, Frédéric. "Modélisation de la mobilité, la génération de trafic à l’échelle régionale." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1022.
Full textPublic transport management is currently going through important changes, passing from one scale to another: decentralizing from the national level and extending at the local level. The range of transport management powers of the French administrative regions have widened, thus creating new management problems. Within the context of these new questions, our research proposes management solutions which take into account both the continual evolution of daily mobility and the new scales of transport management. More specifically, we considered a specific stage often neglected in geographical approaches to the suject. This stage called traffic generation consists in modelling the process of choice at the point origin of an individual journey. So far, the way that these questions have been treated using transport economy methods has obscured an important stage in the conception of traffic generation, the geographical stage. This stage relates to the zoning of the study area which constrains trip generation. We propose here to carry out the complete modelling of the traffic generation stage in the Franche-Comté region. This includes the understanding and the delimitation of our study area. Other results are the creation of a relevant zoning system in relation to management issues, in order to produce a final assessment of trip generation for the zoning system
Tarrin, Laurence. "L'Apprentissage féminin dans les pays de la Loire : trajectoires sociales et professionnelles." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT3006.
Full textIn the loire region nowadays, one out of four registered apprentices or young people in alterntate education is a girl. Girls who choose that kind of education are fewer than boys and they are mostly involved in hairdressing and sale. Gender division of labour is still a fact as far as vocational training is concerned. Girls usually do better than boys at school and therefore should retain the advantage but, actually starting and finishing apprenticeships as well as worxing conditions are always more difficult for them than boys. In order to face these difficulties, girls tned to develop what we could call "compensation strategies". Far from fighting the system wich binds them down, they try to imrove their environment with behaviours and relationships. As a result, girls, who find it harder than their male equivalents to reach professional success, try to compensate with family success
Cholez, Céline. "Une culture de la mobilité : :trajectoires et rôles professionnels des chauffeurs-livreurs de messagerie et fret-express." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2018.
Full textMagrini, Marie-Benoît. "Mobilité géographique des jeunes en insertion professionnelle, entre distance et proximité territoriale : contribution à l'étude de l'impact de la migration sur le rendement salarial et l'attractivité des territoires." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://publications.univ-tlse1.fr/685/.
Full textThis research presents an economic analysis of internal migration from a young workers sample established on the French young population who finished their studies in 1998 (survey “Génération 98” of the Céreq, a French Institute). Spatial mobility is observed as the distance run from their local place at the end of their studies to the local place of the job occupied three years later. The first and last places observed correspond to French local labor market called “Zone d'Emploi”. We study the individual parameters into the migration decision and its consequence on wage. Spatial job search and capital human theories are used to explain migration decision. According to these theories we show that migrants must receive a benefit from migration in order to compensate the migration costs even if migrants entail a negative selection bias. We test this assumption on data and observe that the very high skilled are positively auto-selected and do not receive a benefit specially for migration costs. Although the other young migrants who are negatively auto-selected benefit from migration to compensate their migration costs. This study suggest an additional parameter into the migration decision linked to a spatial proximity effect in destination choice. This is revealed through an aggregate migration model
Thiéry-Boumediene, Alima. "Les alternatives socio-économiques des jeunes femmes issues de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100008.
Full textOut of field-survey results, 50 initiatives have been chosen to study, firsthy, socio-economic integration and, secondly, responses made to an environment of exclusion in a specific, particularly underprivilegeol groups, namely, young women born to immigrants in France. These acts bring to light a determined will to approach autonomy through the creation of structures of their own, in which self-organization and the assumption of responsibility exclude recourse to welfare. In the first part, these acts are described and classified within a monograph; in the second part, an overview of the group is given in order to comprehend it and to examine the methods used. These innovative experiments belong in part to the social economy; they allow certain welfare practices to be called into question, problems to be fully realized, and such values as identity, social and collective usefulness, or solidarity to be concretized at the points where the different spheres of society-economic, social, cultural or political-meet. These acts of integration on an economic level lead to wider-ranging results; they have an impact on the family, the community and the host society. Their ultimate aim is genuine recognition of their participation in the society
Lévy, Martine. "Le féminisme d'Etat en France, 1965-1985 : 20 ans de prise en charge institutionnelle de l'égalité professionnelle entre hommes et femmes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0009.
Full textThis research addresses public response to expanding work opportunities for women and its political developments. The opening part describes how growth in work opportunities for women has led to an array of institutional mechanisms among which dominates the setting up of a variety of administrative machineries. State feminism expresses the official ideology which urges public authorities to accomplish change in status of women in society ; a move spurred from the demand for eliminating sex discrimination in employment. Part II deals with state feminism enforcement. It shows through confronting the specific goals and concrete means of equal employment policy for women that it stands as a symbolic policy. Moreover evaluation of its effectiveness regarding un employment, occupational segregation and wage gap demonstrates that growing equality between men and women has resulted in greater discrepancies between women. Part III explores the impact of equal employment policy implementation on politics. It assesses the key role of government specific machineries in administrative opposition to equal employment opportunities enforcement. (. . . )
Foading, Nchoh Sylvie. "Le statut juridique des femmes mariées camerounaises exerçant une activité professionnelle : étude comparative avec le statut des femmes françaises." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOD002.
Full textRibet, Céline. "Facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire dans une population masculine : lien avec les statuts des conjointes et la mobilité professionnelle." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20971.
Full textGuergoat-Larivière, Mathilde. "La qualité de l'emploi en Europe : une perspective dynamique et institutionnelle." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010050.
Full textBonfils-Guillaud, Cyril. "Le personnel de la Compagnie des Hauts-Fourneaux de Chasse-sur-Rhône pendant les Trente Glorieuses (1945-1966) : de la croissance à la crise." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2054/document.
Full textThe study of Chasse-sur-Rhône’s blast furnaces staff deals with their various professional categories, careers and work. The varied companies’ policies are unequal when it comes to age, sex and nationality. The relationships between workers and managers rely on collaborations due to common interests as well as tensions. They are built in a context of regional industry redevelopment and unequal evolution of productions. The modernization of the productive tools is thus regularly activated, which has an impact on employment but mostly on work. The end of this period is characterized by struggles to maintain the steel activity gathering beyond the factory staff. However the site is redeveloped and the staff must redeploy. The various sources are both public and private, written and oral
Vigoureux, Solène. "Evolution de l’activité professionnelle des femmes pendant la grossesse en France : Enquêtes nationales périnatales de 1972 à 2016." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS185/document.
Full textBackground and objectives: The occupational activity rate of women is steadily increasing since the 1970s, and women are more and more often in employment when they are in childbearing age. The main purpose of this work is to describe and understand the links between occupational activity and pregnancy. First, by comparing employment rates according to whether women are pregnant or belong to the female general population. In a second step, by observing how their occupational group and status is linked to the timing of prenatal leave. Finally, the third part analyzes the impact of the social position, defined by the employment status of women and taking into account their couple status and the employment of the partner, on the antenatal care and perinatal outcomes.Methods and population: The data were extracted from the French National Perinatal Surveys of 1972, 1981, 1995, 1998, 2003, 2010 and 2016 and the Census. A comparison of the employment rate of pregnant women and the general population of women in continental France, by age and level of education, was carried out. A modelization of the employment rate of women during pregnancy was realized according to the socio-demographic characteristics, the survey period from 1972 to 2016, and the birth generation. An analysis of women working during pregnancy in 2010 and 2016 was conducted to determine the time of prenatal leave, according to the medical situation and the social position of women, focused on early leave, before 24 weeks of gestation (WG), and late leave, after 36 WG. For the period 1995 to 2016, prenatal care and perinatal outcomes were analyzed according to the employment status of women, taking into account their couple situation and partner’s employment.Results: As in the general population, rate of occupational activity of pregnant women shown a steadily increasing, between 1972 and 2016, from 53% to 74%. In 2016, 32% of women working during pregnancy leave their job before 24 WG, and 2% after 37 WG. Social inequalities exists around maternity leave: women with the most unfavorable social situations stop early, while self-employed women and those with more favorable social and occupational situations leave late, even after stratification for the medical situation. From 1995 to 2016, the differences in antenatal care and perinatal outcomes according to the social position of pregnant women are always observed despite a reduction.Conclusion: The major changes in the relationship to women's occupational activity in recent decades may change the practices of caregivers for pregnant women. A majority of pregnant women had a paid job and the date of prenatal leave should be discussed in relation to the medical situation but also considering the social and occupational status. Special attention should be given to the most disadvantaged women, either unemployed or without a legal job, or having a precarious occupational situation, since these women have a later initiation of care and more unfavorable perinatal outcomes
El, Mahroug Naouel. "Dynamique intergénérationnelle et mobilité sociale réussie : étude comparée de parcours de vie de jeunes femmes françaises d'origine marocaine diplômées et d'étudiantes marocaines venues en France pour étudier." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1069.
Full textThe object of this paper is to show how, on an individual and collective level, young French women of Moroccan origin holding university degrees, and female Moroccan students who have come to France to finalize their university curriculum, have been integrated into their respective communities and existing social groups. They perceive their qualifications not only as a means of gradually emancipating themselves from their original communities to gain a better knowledge of themselves and a stronger affirmation of their individualities, but also as a way of increasing their opportunities in life. In that sense, they may lead their parents into adjusting their cultural practices and, in fine, achieve a (re)configuration of the family structure. That is why the references to the groups they belong to are ambivalent and should be apprehended from a dialectical perspective encompassing the individual and the collective. This study, led with that comprehensive approach in mind, is based on a qualitative investigation seen from a sociological and anthropological point of view. An in-depth study has been privileged because it is the only way of grasping the complex interaction involved in mixed environments. As for our sociological reasoning, it is based on the observation of both family framework and social surroundings, and addresses the rupture/change issues between generations, thus avoiding the paradigmatic opposition between tradition and modernity
Toader, Alina. "Diversité d’itinéraires professionnels : influences de l’immigration en France et spécificités de genre." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100187.
Full textThe focus of this doctoral thesis is the study of pathways leading to different levels of participation in the French labour market amongst various immigrant groups and the general population resident in France. Data from several surveys are used to this end: Histoire de vie – Construction des identités [Life histories and identity construction] (INSEE, 2003), Mobilité géographique et insertion sociale [Geographical mobility and social integration] (INED, INSEE, 1992) et Parcours et profils des migrants [Trajectories and profiles of migrants, survey with one-year follow-up] (DREES, 2 vagues : 2006, 2007). The originality of the approach used is in the comparative perspective, according to migratory status and gender category, throughout the occupational trajectory in France and also the consideration of occupational experience before migration and changes observed at certain key moments of the migration process (on arrival in France, on obtaining a first “lasting” residence permit and on the acquisition of French nationality, when this occurred). The results obtained firstly reveal the importance of entering the labour market in France on later economic participation of women and men, the level of participation depending in turn on the conditions of migration and subsequent experiences. Although the moment of arrival in France often constitutes a turning point in occupational histories, its influence could to be considered in relative terms, notably in comparison with other life history events experienced by women (in particular, family-related event). The gender dimension is shown to be crucial in understanding the processes under study
Monge, Luz. "La liberté de procréer : pouvoir de la femme." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020064.
Full textVillard, Adeline. "Les représentations sociales du projet professionnel des jeunes femmes.- Etude comparative entre la France et l’Algérie." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20048.
Full textThe women meet certain obstacles to fit into the world of the work. They wish to have their place and want to be able to negotiate modalities of their inclusion in public places, which can be culturally different, while preserving their own identity. So, the identical structuralization and the dynamics are under the influence of sociocultural, economic and family factors, themselves were organized with the intentionnalité of the actors.It is thus a question of studying what is the influence of the culture in the professional choices, and the life, the young women in France and in Algeria. We shall see that the choice of the professional project imposes to the young women the construction of identical strategies to reconcile professional life and family life, and the social representations of the culture of origin direct the decisions of the young women as for their life plan.The development of the feminine activity, as much in France as in Algeria, corresponds as much to the socioeconomic imperatives as to the evolutions of the mentalities of the various societies, as well as the aspiration and the demands of the very women. Indeed, the traditional said cultures progress more slowly than the modern said cultures where the Women's Liberation was made for already several years. But in spite of all the pitfalls which could meet on the road of these young women, they remain very motivated to change their fate and improve their living conditions. The work can so bring them a certain financial autonomy. Consequently, the women win more and more their independence in front of men
Gbodui, Komi V. S. "Formations et qualifications supérieures de pointe des femmes peuvent-elles favoriser l'égalité professionnelle dans le Tertiaire en Ile-de-France selon la loi Roudy ?" Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010562.
Full textDrapier, Carine. "Le rôle de la mobilité géographique dans l'insertion des jeunes : une application au cas de la France." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50374-2001-17-18.pdf.
Full textKherroubi, Martine. "Les instituteurs mobilisés professionnellement : une analyse sociologique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H072.
Full textOso, Casas Laura. "Domestiques, concierges et prostituées : migration et mobilité sociale des femmes immigrées espagnoles à Paris, équatoriennes et colombiennes en Espagne." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010522.
Full textConinck, Frédéric de. "Pratiques d'espace : la force des choses." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0016.
Full textThis thesis, based on a statistical approach, wants to describe job and family practices in their spatial and temporal background. Thus it uses localised and temporalised data. Part of this job is a methodological work on the analysis of longitudinal data : a work based on the spatial and temporal shaping of data. The sample is made of two generations of women (born in 1947 and 1959) living in 1982 in the area of grasse-cannes-antibes in the south of france
Tanquerel, Sabrina. "Dépasser la norme sexuée des politiques d'équilibre vie professionnelle - vie personnelle en entreprise pour construire l'égalité professionnelle femmes-hommes : analyse de deux contextes contrastés : la France et l'Espagne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB020/document.
Full textThis PhD research aims at better understanding the link between work life balance policies and gender equality in the workplace. The objective is to understand how these measures can influence sexual roles division at work.By referring to the theoretical framework of social perceptions, our work is based on two main case studies, with 44 semi-oriented interviews “major tool to identify perceptions”, as the main method to collect data. We chose to conduct the two case studies in two different countries: France and Spain, because of their contrasted approach towards work life balance topic: rather traditional for France, more intrusive and individualized for Spain.The results highlight the heterogeneity and the gendered character of the employees’ perceptions of work life balance policies; those ones also appear to be strongly connected to the manager behavior and its management style. The categorization of perceptions (progressist/ traditionalist/ neutral/ hostile) contributes to a better understanding of their influence on gender equality, and reveals that inequalities awareness –stronger amongst Spanish employees- is a prior condition for a more equal work life balance
Vignial, Pierre. "Parcours d'une famille d'Aquitaine du milieu du XVIe siècle au début du XIXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30016.
Full textThis monograph concerns a family from South-West France, the Vignial , based on a trove of family archives, and public archives: one hundred fifty years ascension, one century stagnation , and a brilliant surge after the Revolution. Seven family fathers since Martin was born in 1545 in Lauragais, down to Pierre who died in Bordeaux in 1834. Peasant-merchant Martin appears as a buyer of land in 1583; the 1596 survey of Revel witnesses the wealth of the royalist church-warden whose son Mathieu marries a noble Toulousaine. Three sons become in Cadillac members of duke d’Epernon’s estates management, fight against the Fronde, and marry nobly, Jean becoming a king’s secretary, and viscount of Castillon. François’s son, a captain at Royal-Vaisseaux, marries a commoner in 1698, ending the family’s ascension, son and grand-son Daniel return to merchandise. Daniel’s son Pierre is a revolutionary at 15, fights in Vendée in 1793, then marries Justine Pérès Duvivier, the daughter to a great trader and owner of Hackaert, a sugar estate in Martinique. Thanks to his network in Paris, to his lawyer friends, and to new political trends, he is appointed a judge by Napoleon in 1806, confirmed in 1814, a vice-president in the Cent-Jours, and revoked by the king end 1815. He becomes majority owner of Hackaert in 1823, and is reinstated as a highly respected judge in 1825; sugar revenues secure a large wealth for him, and a high ranking in the Bordeaux bourgeoisie. The Vignial have been able to take high risks for the sake of their careers; they remain a model of continuity, of network building, and of a professional and geographical mobility, from Lauragais to the Antilles
Haidar, Hani. "Le projet d’orientation des jeunes lycéens au Liban et son devenir chez les adultes libanais expatriés à Paris." Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100052.
Full textThis present thesis discusses the formation of the orientation project of young high school students in Lebanon, and its future for the Lebanese adults expatriates in Paris. Our primary question is how the orientation project has evolved from the young age into adulthood? Two surveys has been conducted. The first relates to the representations done by the young high school seniors, concerning the influence of social learning on the elaboration of their orientation project. The social learning takes place in two social contexts: the family and the school. This learning is divided into two types: the first is instrumental, that includes the mastering of a scholar subject and the practice of a cultural activity. The second is associative, composed of the imitation of a professional and the identification of a prestigious profession. This is a quantitative survey which allow us to show the representations of the young students according to their belonging to one or the other social groups, such as gender, types of school public/private, the followed branch scientific/literature, the socio-professional origin and the level of success. The second survey is qualitative, it concerns a sample of twelve Lebanese adult expatriates in Paris that were old senior high school students in Lebanon, it is a complimentary survey to the first one. This second surveys’ objective is to provide, from the evocation of the adults surveyed, a meaning to the process of formation and evolution with the advancing age. The data analysis of the survey was approached through a thematic analysis which determine the themes of analysis in relation with the hypothesis concerning the second survey. A singular vertical analysis is preliminary to a second horizontal analysis, which allow us to cross-reading the entire interviews conducted with the adults surveyed
Colombi, Denis. "Les usages de la mondialisation : mobilité internationale et marchés du travail en France." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0048/document.
Full textSince the 1980's, international mobility appears to be a significant tendency on french labor markets. At some time in their careers, more and more people become “expatriates”. In addition, the injunction to be “international” grow stronger in Higher Education, among labor markets and within a firm. In this dissertation, we study careers of highly qualified and qualified French migrants also known as “expatriates” in order to understand globalization and its effects on labor markets. These qualified migrants live between globalization’s elites and non-qualified migrants and assign value to what they call themselves “international”. By the means of biographical interviews and sequence data stemming from the Histoire de vie 2003 survey (Insee) and the Trajectoires et Origines 2008 survey, we argue that international mobility is a national phenomenon. People do not run away from France but are asked to become “international” by the labor markets’ rules, and, even when they are abroad, a lot of them still have “national careers”. “International careers” are better understood as a product of domestic labor markets transformations. Indeed, it is a way for some domestic actors to achieve domestic objectives: workers who want a (better) job, professionals who are seeking a juridiction, middle classes in struggle with upper classes. Thereby this dissertation is a contribution to the sociological analysis of careers, markets and social classes
Garneau, Stéphanie. "Les mobilités internationales à l'ère de la globalisation : une comparaison sociologique des carrières spatiales et des socialisations professionnelles d'étudiants français et québécois." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/garneau_s.
Full textWhat is the importance of the spatial dimension of social life when the economy is globalizing, education systems are internationalizing and mobility is becoming a social value? To answer this question we looked at the foreign student as an analyser figure of the current transformations. The research relies on 80 biographical stories of young people originating from France and Quebec and was performed using a comparative approach. The selection criteria used for the sample were that they had done at least one student exchange in the late 90's and that they were working or looking for work in their society of origin when interviewed. The research carries on three objectives. The first consists of analyzing the relationship between work integration and how the individual relates to space when mobility becomes a social norm. Our task is to identify and define the conditions of appropriation of international space by individuals, in the process of professional socialization. The second objective aims to study the modes of interaction, the oppositions and the negociations between individual actors and social structures throughout their academic and professional despatialized paths. Specifically, we analyse each phase of the spatial and professional carreers, the concept of carreer allowing us to articulate the subjective (expectations, representations) and objective (opportunities and constraints) dimensions of biographical itineraries. Finally, the third objective is to understand carreers in light of the structural conditions of both the societies taken into consideration. The comparative approach has the advantage of exposing the societal stuctures involved in the social construction of the international mobility and professional socialization phenomenons
Blanchard, Soline. "De la cause des femmes au marché de l'égalité : l'émergence de l'espace de l'accompagnement à l'égalité professionnelle en France (1965-2012)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20054.
Full textIs it possible to analyse simultaneously the (re)production and transformation of gender inequalities? This thesis aims to address this question, by focussing on women and men who are invested in accompanying organisations towards the promotion of equal opportunities in employment. By taking a reflexive stance on the author’s personal experience and by constructing a rich corpus of written and oral data, including almost one hundred interviews, this thesis uncovers three social processes (institutionalisation, marketization and professionalization), which have characterised the “equal opportunity in employment field” in France, since the mid-1960s. The research underscores the weak institutionalisation of equal opportunity measures in the French context over the period studied. It also reveals the “uncertain” nature of the job and business opportunities related to accompanying organisations in the promotion of equal opportunities in employment. The thesis illustrates the difficulties associated with organising a field that is invested by individuals originating from very diverse horizons, with varied know-how and qualifications. Two factors seem to play a major role in determining the denial of the “professional” nature of the activities studied here: the highly gendered characteristics of the field in question and the more general discredit of anything associated with feminism in France. This thesis sheds light on the scientific and social issues that are raised by activities related to the promotion of equal opportunities in employment. From a trans-disciplinary perspective, it echoes contemporary discussions within several research communities, including: Gender Studies, Social Policy, Economic Sociology and Sociology of the Professions
Lévy, Martine. "Le Féminisme d'état en France, 1965-1985 vingt années de prise en charge institutionnelle de l'égalité professionnelle entre hommes et femmes /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376152757.
Full textAjdour, Siham. "La mobilité interne des cadres : l'exemple des établissements de crédit en France et au Maroc." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1010.
Full textAdapting oneself to the constant evolution of internal and external environments presents one of the serious challenges to all companies. And one cannot conceive of the latter without taking into account the most strategic component: the human capital. Nowadays, the question on professional mobility within an organization is among those that generate the most interest. Although many a reason could be found, it is more a matter of how to keep a workforce flexible and available to occupy several positions in order to stimulate the rapid evolution of professions and qualifications, without having to lose the most competent employees.This research bears upon the latest works on the topic and proposes to further reflect on the contributing effects brought by the management of human resources onto the development of organizations. The thesis that we will support aims at comparing the stakes in and the limits to the executives’ internal mobility in companies within the banking sector in France and Morocco, and at demonstrating its impacts on their organizational performance