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1

Ritter, Linda Marie. "Promoter Studies of The Human MIP-1(alpha) Gene and Characterization of Two Novel trans-Acting Factors: MNP-1 and MNP-2 /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487932351058656.

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2

Rodrigues, Sampaio de Araújo Lincoln. "Propriedades magnéticas do nanocompósito (Fe1-xCox)y(MnO)1-y." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6086.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T18:01:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo2431_1.pdf: 3903715 bytes, checksum: f4ecb374f539aa4e3d0c912da52e2836 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
No presente trabalho foram investigadas propriedades magnéticas dos nanocompósitos ferromagnéticos (Fe1−xCox)y(MnO)1−y, x = 0.4 e 0.6 e y = 0.35, 0.65 e 1, produzidos pela técnica de mecano-síntese. A caracterização estrutural e morfológica das amostras foi feita usando difração de raios x fazendo uso da equação de Scherrer, de gráficos de Williamson-Hall e refinamento Rietveld. Essas análises resultaram em valores de x e y muito próximos dos valores nominais e, dentro da resolução da técnica, não foi detectada a presença de outras fases. As amostras apresentaram valores de tamanho médio dos cristalitos muito próximos (12-14 nm) e valores reduzidos de micro-deformações (1.5% para Fe1−xCox e 0.4% para o MnO). As propriedades magnéticas foram investigadas utilizando várias técnicas de medida (SQUID, magnetometria por extração e magnetometria por amostra vibrante), medidas em um grande intervalo de temperatura T (5-700 K) e em campos magnéticos de até 2 T. A partir dessas medidas foram construídos gráficos de Henkel e curvas de inversão de primeira ordem (FORCs) à temperatura ambiente e em campos de até 1.5 T. Medidas de curvas de histerese foram utilizadas para determinar a dependência da coercividade (HC), da magnetização de saturação (MS) e do campo de exchange-bias (HEB) com T. Procedimentos de medidas de magnetização feitas resfriando a amostra a campo nulo (ZFC) e na presença de campo (FC) foram feitas no intervalo de temperatura 5-300 K para valores pequenos de campo magnético (até 5 mT). Os gráficos de Henkel e FORCs indicaram que na temperatura ambiente as interações magnéticas entre as nanopartículas de Fe1−xCox são predominantemente de origem dipolar e influenciada essencialmente pela quantidade de MnO presente nas amostras. Entretanto, no caso particular da amostra sem MnO, o gráfico de Henkel indicou uma mudança de comportamento acima de 0.25 T passando a interação de dipolar para ser predominantemente de exchange. Acima de 120 K (temperatura de Néel do MnO), as medidas de HC apresentaram um dependência com T do tipo T3/4. Este comportamento é característico de arranjos de partículas tipo Stoner-Wohlfarth orientadas aleatoriamente. Já abaixo de 120 K, HC é fortemente influenciado pela presença de MnO aumentando significativamente com a diminuição da temperatura. Similar crescimento com T foi observado nos valores de HEB o qual é visto apenas em temperaturas abaixo de 120 K. As medidas de MS apresentaram uma dependência tipo Lei de Bloch T3/2 para a amostra sem MnO em todo intervalo de temperatura (5-700 K), enquanto para as demais amostras esse comportamento foi observado para T>120 K. Abaixo dessa temperatura, a adição de MnO produz um aumento em MS. Também foi observado o efeito de exchange-bias para temperaturas inferiores à temperatura de Néel do MnO (120 K), com um significante aumento do campo de exchange-bias com a diminuição da temperatura. Por fim, observamos também um comportamento irreversível nas magnetizações ZFC e FC abaixo de 120 K nas amostras com MnO. Os resultados obtidos abaixo de 120 K foram interpretados como devidos a interações de curto alcance entre as nanopartículas e pela presença de momentos magnéticos não compensados nas interfaces entre partículas
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3

Климов, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Климов, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Klymov, Денис Ігорович Курбатов, Денис Игоревич Курбатов, Denys Ihorovych Kurbatov, and М. Є. Лободюк. "Структурні особливості плівок Zn[1-x]Mn[x]S." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43924.

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Останнім часом значно зріс інтерес фахівців у галузі матеріалознавства до отримання та дослідження нових плівкових матеріалів для мікро- та оптоелектроніки, геліоенергетики і спінтроніки. До таких матеріалів можна віднести і плівки Zn[x]Mn[1] – [x]S, які мають оптимальні властивості для створення віконних шарів сонячних елементів.
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Климов, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Климов, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Klymov, Денис Ігорович Курбатов, Денис Игоревич Курбатов, Denys Ihorovych Kurbatov, and М. Є. Лободюк. "Субструктурні особливості плівок Zn(1-x)Mn(x)S." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34077.

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Плівки твердих розчинів Zn(x)Mn(1-x)S були отримані методом квазізамкненого обєму у вакуумній установці ВУМ-5М. Досліджений вплив температури підкладки на розміри областей когерентного розсіювання. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34077
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Колесник, Максим Миколайович, Максим Николаевич Колесник, Maksym Mykolaiovych Kolesnyk, Надія Миколаївна Опанасюк, Надежда Николаевна Опанасюк, Nadiia Mykolaivna Opanasiuk, Анатолій Сергійович Опанасюк, et al. "Структурні особливості плівок Cd[1-х]Mn[х]Te." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45846.

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6

Barilero, Gilles. "Etude de quelques proprietes magnetooptiques et magnetiques des semiconducteurs semimagnetiques zn : :(1-x)mn::(x)te et hg::(1-x)mn::(x)te." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066084.

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L'effet d'echange entre les electrons de bande et les electrons d des ions manganese modifie les produits electroniques des alliages de zn dans un champ magnetique. L'effet zeeman de l'exciton permet de determiner la valeur des integrales d'echange de la bande de valence et de la bande de conduction dans ces composes. La presence d'interactions magnetiques entre les ions manganese est responsable des proprietes magnetiques. Les courbes d'aimantation des alliages dilues pour x5% en champ intense, a basse temperature, permettent de determiner la constante d'echange entre ions mn 1er voisins. Les alliages concentres presentent une phase de verre spin a basse temperature
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7

Kaptari, L. P., A. Yu Umnikov, and Burkhard Kämpfer. "Nuclear structure funktion F2A:Moments Mn(F2A) and kinematics beyond x=1." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-32553.

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8

Kaptari, L. P., A. Yu Umnikov, and Burkhard Kämpfer. "Nuclear structure funktion F2A:Moments Mn(F2A) and kinematics beyond x=1." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1992. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22082.

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9

Ільїна, Галина Самуіловна, Галина Самуиловна Ильина, Halyna Samuilovna Ilina, and O. V. Klymov. "Structural properties of the films Zn[1-x]Mn[x]Te." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33477.

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At present, the interest of specialists working in the field of material science to semimagnetic solid solutions Zn1-xMnxTe is growing. Their photoluminescence, magnetic and magneto-optical properties allow to create a number of effective devices for micro-, opto-electronics, solar power engineering, and spintronics. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33477
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Климов, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Климов, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Klymov, Денис Ігорович Курбатов, Денис Игоревич Курбатов, Denys Ihorovych Kurbatov, and М. С. Шевченко. "Дослідження плівок Zn[1-x]Mn[x]Te методом раманівської спектроскопії." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43832.

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Останнім часом значно зріс інтерес фахівців у галузі матеріалознавства до плівок твердих розчинів Zn1-[x]Mn[x]Te, що пояснюється їх унікальними фотолюмінесцентними і магніто-оптичними властивостями. Однак методом раманівської спектроскопії їх властивості у наш час вивчені недостатньо.
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Климов, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Климов, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Klymov, Денис Ігорович Курбатов, Денис Игоревич Курбатов, Denys Ihorovych Kurbatov, Анатолій Сергійович Опанасюк, Анатолий Сергеевич Опанасюк, Anatolii Serhiiovych Opanasiuk, and М. С. Шевченко. "Дослідження плівок Zn(1-x)Mn(x)Te методом раманівської спектроскопії." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34078.

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В роботі плівки були отримані методом випаровування у квазізамкненому обємі. Досліджені раманівські спектри від отриманих покрить для покрить плівок Zn(1-x)Mn(x)Te. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34078
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12

Sopracase, Rodolphe. "Contribution à l'étude de la conductivité optique du système Pr(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011295.

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Ce travail est une contribution à l'étude des excitations de basse énergie des manganites Pr(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3) (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) par la mesure de la réflectivité entre 0.01 et 2.2 eV en fonction de la température de 4 à 300 K. Les propriétés de ces systèmes d'électrons fortement corrélés sont gouvernées par des interactions en compétition qui induisent un diagramme de phase riche et complexe.
Nous interprétons quantitativement la forme et l'évolution des spectres de conductivité optique tirés de la réflectivité, en fonction de (x,T) en utilisant un modèle minimal constitué de deux excitations polaroniques et interbandes dues à l'effet Jahn - Teller. Dans les phases FI et AFI-A, nous relions l'évolution en température du poids spectral de l'excitation JT à l'aimantation par un modèle de double échange. Dans les composés à ordre de charge, nous observons dessous de TCO une augmentation des énergies des transitions optiques que nous attribuons à un renforcement progressif du couplage électron – phonon.
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13

Cotrina, Helmunt Eduardo Vigo. "Produção e caracterização de nanoestruturas de La(0,7) [Ca(1-x) Sr(x)](0,3) MnO(3)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2011.

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14

CAMPAGNA, ROBERTO. "Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase Inhibition in Endothelium: Effect on Cell Viability and Respiration." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/263472.

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An impairment of the vascular endothelium plays a role, either as a primary cause or as a result of organ damage, in most of human diseases. Despite intensive research, molecular mechanisms underlying endothelial dysfunction remain unclear. Potential factors affecting normal endothelial functions could be nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) and 1-Methylnicotinamide (MNA). The aim of this work was to explore the role of NNMT in endothelial cells subjected to different types (models) of stressors. Experiments were performed with the use of endothelial cells EA.hy926 in which the NNMT expression was silenced. For EA.hy926 stable transfection, it was used a set of pLKO.1 vectors containing stem-loop cassettes encoding short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeted to human NNMT. NNMT silenced cells were incubated with increasing concentrations of menadione, ONOO- and H2O2 for 24h and data obtained showed a significant decrease of cell viability in NNMT silenced cell lines compared to controls. Subsequently, metabolic function was evaluated through the Seahorse technology. Surprisingly, NNMT silenced lines showed reduced levels of mitochondrial respiration parameters compared to control line EAhy.926. In the second part of the work, results obtained were confirmed by using Human Aortic Endothelial Cells (HAEC) primary line, in which the MNA production was repressed by novel NNMT inhibitors 5-Amino-1-methylquinoline and 6-Methoxynicotinamide N-methylated. Consistently with data obtained on NNMT silenced EAhy.926 cells, menadione-treated HAECs incubated with NNMT inhibitors showed a significant decrease of cell viability compared to controls. Experiments of Seahorse technology revealed reduced levels of mitochondrial respiration parameters in HAECs treated with NNMT inhibitors compared to control. Taken together, data obtained suggest a possible involvement of NNMT in the bioenergetic regulation of endothelial cells and confirm the protective role of the enzyme in the endothelium.
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Junior, Luciano Gomes de Medeiros. "Efeitos magnetocalórico e barocalórico em Mn[As(1-x) Sb(x)] e La[Fe(x) Si(1-x)]13." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1521.

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Estudos experimentais recentes revelaram que os compostos Mn[As(1-x) Sb(x)] e La[Fe(x) Si(1-x)]13 apresentam grandes valores para a variação isométrica da entropia e para a variação adiabática da temperatura. Estudos experimetais também mostram que o efeito magnetocalórico nestes compostos pode ser facilmente controlado através da dopagem e da pressão externa. Logo, tais dados experimentais, que necessitam de uma descrição teórica, indicam que estes compostos são bons candidatos para se estudar também o efeito barocalórico. Nesta tese, estudamos do ponto de vista teórico o efeito magnetocalórico nos compostos La[Fe(x)Si(1-x)]13 e Mn[As(1-x) Sb(x)], a pressão ambiente e a pressões externas. Estudamos também o efeito barocalórico, para alguns valores fixos do campo magnético. Este estudo teórico foi feito utilizando três modelos, a saber: (1) um modelo itinerante, de uma única rede.(2) um modelo itinerante mais elaborado com duas subredes incluindo a desordem química em uma das subredes. (3) um modelo de monentos localizados. Nossos resultados mostram que os dados experimentais dos potenciais magnetocalóricos são bem explicados pelos três modelos. Entretanto, o modelo com duas subredes é o que melhor descreve os mecanismos físicos envolvidos no efeito magnetocalórico dos compostos estudados. O modelo de monentos magnéticos localizados falha na explicação da entropia magnética a altas temperaturas e na magnetização de saturação a T= 0 K. O modelo itinerante, com uma única rede, não descreve corretamente a transferência eletrônica entre as subredes.
Recent experimental data revealed that the compounds La[Fe(x)Si(1-x)]13 and Mn[As(1-x)Sb(x)], present great values for the isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change. They also showed that the magnetocaloric effect in these compounds can be easily tuned through doping and external pressure. Therefore, such experimental data, which need a theoretical description indicate that these compounds are also good candidates to study the barocaloric effect. In this PhD thesis, we studied from the theoretical point of view the magnetocaloric effect in the compounds La[Fe(x)Si(1-x)]13 and Mn[As(1-x)Sb(x)], at ambient pressure and upon external pressures. We also studied the barocaloric effect,for some fixed values of the model, of only one lattice.(2)a more elaborated itinerant model with two sublattices including the chemical disorder in one sulattice. (3) model of localized magnetic moments. Our results show that the available experimental data of the magnetocaloric potentials are well explained by the three models. However, only the two sublattice itinerant model properly describes the physical mechanisms involved in the magnetocaloric effect of the studied compounds.The localized magnetic moment model fails in explaining the magnetic entropy at high temperatures and the saturation magnetization at T = 0 K. The effective one lattice itinerant model does not properly describe the eletronic transfer between the sublattices.
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Riedl, Thomas. "La0,7Sr0,3MnO3-Dünnschichten auf SrTiO3 (0 0 1)-Substrat: Struktur und Mn-Wertigkeit." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1211277073076-72652.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht Struktur und Mn-Wertigkeit von La0,7Sr0,3MnO3 (LSMO)/SrTiO3 (STO)-Dünnschichten, die mit außeraxialer gepulster Laserdeposition auf STO(0 0 1)-Substrat abgeschieden wurden. Aufgrund der hohen Spinpolarisation der Ladungsträger und der hohen Curie-Temperatur von LSMO sowie der geringen Gitterfehlpassung zwischen LSMO und STO erscheinen solche Dünnschichtsysteme interessant für magnetoresistive elektronische Bauelemente wie LSMO/STO/LSMO-Tunnelkontakte. Da das mit steigender Temperatur rasch abnehmende Magnetwiderstandsverhältnis derartiger Tunnelkontakte vor allem auf die atomistische Struktur der LSMO/STO-Grenz?fläche und den damit gekoppelten Ladungszustand der Mn-Ionen zurückgeht, stellt diese Arbeit eine hoch ortsaufgelöste Charakterisierung von Kristallstruktur und Mn-Wertigkeit mit im TEM aufgezeichneten Abbildungen und Elektronen-Energieverlust-Ionisationskanten vor. Der hinsichtlich des Einfl?usses auf die Qualität der Messdaten durchgeführte Vergleich verschiedener TEM-Präparationsverfahren zeigt, dass die konventionell ionengedünnten Querschnitte geringere Verbiegungen aufweisen als die mit fokussiertem Ionenstrahl präparierten und daher besser für die hochau?flösende TEM geeignet sind. Zur Quantifizierung der Mn-Wertigkeit werden die O-K- und Mn-L2,3-Nahkantenfeinstrukturen herangezogen, die sich in charakteristischer Weise mit dem Sr-Gehalt x und damit der Mn-Valenz in La1-xSrxMnO3 ändern. Hierbei reagieren die Kantenenergieabstandsmaße am empfindlichsten auf die Mn-Wertigkeit und ermöglichen eine Valenzbestimmung mit einer Genauigkeit von bis zu ?0,08. Die für das Innere der untersuchten LSMO-Schichten ermittelte Mn-Wertigkeit stimmt mit dem nominalen Wert von 3,3 überein, wohingegen an manchen LSMO/STO-Grenz?flächen zwischen Substrat und Schicht sowie zwischen den Schichten von Multilagen eine Reduktion um 0,1...0,2 zu beobachten ist. Dies kann auf eine La0,7Sr0,3O/TiO2-terminierte Grenz?fläche zurückgeführt werden und deutet darauf hin, dass sich die abschließenden Atomlagen messbar auf die grenzfl?ächennahe Mn-Wertigkeit auswirken. Weiterhin äußert sich der Ein?fluss der Grenz?fläche in dem Auftreten einer Schulter an der Flanke geringeren Energieverlusts der Mn-L3-Kante. Hierfür werden mögliche Ursachen wie Gitterdeformationen und Sauerstoffleerstellen diskutiert. Die geometrische Phasenanalyse von HRTEM-Aufnahmen und TEM-Hellfeldaufnahmen belegen eine tetragonale Verzerrung des LSMO-Schichtkristalls, der aus nadelförmigen Zwillingsdomänen besteht. Aus hochaufgelösten Raster-TEM-Abbildungen mit den unter großem Winkel gestreuten Elektronen geht hervor, dass die LSMO/STO-Grenz?flächen eine kohärente, gelegentlich mit Elementarzellenstufen versehene Gitterstruktur aufweisen. Insbesondere vermitteln die Stufen (Einfach- und Mehrfachstufen) die wellige Struktur der LSMO/STO-Multilagen. Schließlich wird gezeigt, dass die mit konvergenter Beugung bestimmte Fehlorientierung zwischen LSMO-Schicht und STO-Substrat bei geringer durchstrahlter Dicke der TEM-Lamelle die erwartete Netzebenenneigung der Zwillinge übersteigt. Dafür wird eine nachträgliche Relaxation der LSMO-Schicht während der Ionendünnung verantwortlich gemacht.
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Seale, Geoff 1978. "Hot deformation mechanisms in Mg-x%Al-1%Zn-y%Mn alloys." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100233.

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Magnesium sheet for automotive applications is very attractive due to its light weight. The poor formability of magnesium and its alloys at room temperature, however, has limited the applications of these alloys. For this reason, at present, magnesium must be formed at elevated temperatures. This study investigates the hot deformation and fracture characteristics of Mg-1wt% Zn alloys containing a range of Al and Mn levels. Hot-rolled specimens were tensile tested over a range of strain rates and temperatures. Strain rate versus flow stress diagrams plotted on log-log scales revealed a transition in deformation mechanisms as a change in slope (the 'stress exponent'). Specifically, non-uniform deformation (i.e. necking) is observed at high strain rates, while uniform deformation is observed at low rates. This transition is accompanied by a change in fracture mechanism from dimpled rupture at high strain rates to cavitation and cavity interlinkage at low strain rates. Specimens which had a stress exponent of ∼2 and which failed through uniform deformation showing interlinked cavities have been associated with the grain boundary sliding (GBS) deformation mechanism. Specimens which had a stress exponent of ~5 and which failed through necking showing a dimpled fracture surface have been associated with the dislocation creep deformation mechanism. Increasing aluminum appears to somewhat favour the GBS regime as indicated by a slightly decreasing stress exponent. Manganese also appears to favor the GBS regime, since the onset of cavitation appears at higher strain rates compared to alloys without Mn.
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18

Riedl, Thomas. "La0,7Sr0,3MnO3-Dünnschichten auf SrTiO3 (0 0 1)-Substrat: Struktur und Mn-Wertigkeit." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23816.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht Struktur und Mn-Wertigkeit von La0,7Sr0,3MnO3 (LSMO)/SrTiO3 (STO)-Dünnschichten, die mit außeraxialer gepulster Laserdeposition auf STO(0 0 1)-Substrat abgeschieden wurden. Aufgrund der hohen Spinpolarisation der Ladungsträger und der hohen Curie-Temperatur von LSMO sowie der geringen Gitterfehlpassung zwischen LSMO und STO erscheinen solche Dünnschichtsysteme interessant für magnetoresistive elektronische Bauelemente wie LSMO/STO/LSMO-Tunnelkontakte. Da das mit steigender Temperatur rasch abnehmende Magnetwiderstandsverhältnis derartiger Tunnelkontakte vor allem auf die atomistische Struktur der LSMO/STO-Grenz?fläche und den damit gekoppelten Ladungszustand der Mn-Ionen zurückgeht, stellt diese Arbeit eine hoch ortsaufgelöste Charakterisierung von Kristallstruktur und Mn-Wertigkeit mit im TEM aufgezeichneten Abbildungen und Elektronen-Energieverlust-Ionisationskanten vor. Der hinsichtlich des Einfl?usses auf die Qualität der Messdaten durchgeführte Vergleich verschiedener TEM-Präparationsverfahren zeigt, dass die konventionell ionengedünnten Querschnitte geringere Verbiegungen aufweisen als die mit fokussiertem Ionenstrahl präparierten und daher besser für die hochau?flösende TEM geeignet sind. Zur Quantifizierung der Mn-Wertigkeit werden die O-K- und Mn-L2,3-Nahkantenfeinstrukturen herangezogen, die sich in charakteristischer Weise mit dem Sr-Gehalt x und damit der Mn-Valenz in La1-xSrxMnO3 ändern. Hierbei reagieren die Kantenenergieabstandsmaße am empfindlichsten auf die Mn-Wertigkeit und ermöglichen eine Valenzbestimmung mit einer Genauigkeit von bis zu ?0,08. Die für das Innere der untersuchten LSMO-Schichten ermittelte Mn-Wertigkeit stimmt mit dem nominalen Wert von 3,3 überein, wohingegen an manchen LSMO/STO-Grenz?flächen zwischen Substrat und Schicht sowie zwischen den Schichten von Multilagen eine Reduktion um 0,1...0,2 zu beobachten ist. Dies kann auf eine La0,7Sr0,3O/TiO2-terminierte Grenz?fläche zurückgeführt werden und deutet darauf hin, dass sich die abschließenden Atomlagen messbar auf die grenzfl?ächennahe Mn-Wertigkeit auswirken. Weiterhin äußert sich der Ein?fluss der Grenz?fläche in dem Auftreten einer Schulter an der Flanke geringeren Energieverlusts der Mn-L3-Kante. Hierfür werden mögliche Ursachen wie Gitterdeformationen und Sauerstoffleerstellen diskutiert. Die geometrische Phasenanalyse von HRTEM-Aufnahmen und TEM-Hellfeldaufnahmen belegen eine tetragonale Verzerrung des LSMO-Schichtkristalls, der aus nadelförmigen Zwillingsdomänen besteht. Aus hochaufgelösten Raster-TEM-Abbildungen mit den unter großem Winkel gestreuten Elektronen geht hervor, dass die LSMO/STO-Grenz?flächen eine kohärente, gelegentlich mit Elementarzellenstufen versehene Gitterstruktur aufweisen. Insbesondere vermitteln die Stufen (Einfach- und Mehrfachstufen) die wellige Struktur der LSMO/STO-Multilagen. Schließlich wird gezeigt, dass die mit konvergenter Beugung bestimmte Fehlorientierung zwischen LSMO-Schicht und STO-Substrat bei geringer durchstrahlter Dicke der TEM-Lamelle die erwartete Netzebenenneigung der Zwillinge übersteigt. Dafür wird eine nachträgliche Relaxation der LSMO-Schicht während der Ionendünnung verantwortlich gemacht.
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19

Фочук, П. М., Є. С. Никонюк, and С. В. Солодін. "Електрофізичні властивості твердих розчинів Cd[1 – x]Mn[x]Te, легованих Ge." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64807.

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Активні дослідження кристалів твердого розчину Cd1 – xMnxTe, які проводяться останнім часом, пов’язані з перспективами застосування його в опто- та фотоелектроніці. Необхідний напівізолюючий стан в цих монокристалах, зазвичай, досягається шляхом легування домішками. Зокрема, для фоторефрактивних елементів використовують кристали Cd1 – xMnxTe, леговані домішкою Ge. Тому актуальними є дослідження електричних характеристик цього матеріалу.
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20

Климов, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Климов, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Klymov, Денис Ігорович Курбатов, Денис Игоревич Курбатов, Denys Ihorovych Kurbatov, Анатолій Сергійович Опанасюк, et al. "Дослідження оптичних властивостей плівок твердих розчинів Zn(1-х)Mn(х)S." Thesis, "Рута" Чернівецького національного університету імені Ю. Федьковича, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34060.

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В даній роботі нами проводилося дослідження оптичних властивос- тей плівок Zn1-xMnxS. Вимірювання оптичних характеристик конденсатів (спектрів пропускання та відбиття) здійснювалося за допомогою спектрофотометра СФ-46 в інтервалі довжин хвиль близьких до червоного порогу фотопровідності матеріалів при кімнатній температурі. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34060
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21

Riedl, Thomas. "La0,7Sr0,3MnO3-Dünnschichten auf SrTiO3 (0 0 1)-Substrat: Struktur und Mn-Wertigkeit." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1211277073076-72652.

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22

SARDINHA, F. C. "O Efeito Magnetocalórico nas Ligas Heusler Ni54[Mn(1-x)Fex]19Ga27." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/4759.

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Neste trabalho, verificou-se experimentalmente a variação da entropia magnética nas ligas Heusler não-estequiométricas Ni54[Mn(1-x)Fex]19Ga27, substituindo-se parcialmente (até 50%) os átomos de Mn por átomos de Fe. Tal estudo focalizou-se principalmente na região de transformação magneto-estrutural a baixas temperaturas. A análise dos difratogramas de raios-X indica que a substituição parcial de Mn por Fe nessa faixa de concentração, ocasiona uma predominância da fase- L21, porém acompanhada de outras fases espúrias. As medidas de magnetização em função da temperatura realizadas a campos baixos revelam que, em toda a faixa de concentração estudada (0 x 0,5), o sistema apresenta uma transição magnética (Ferromagnético Paramagnético) ao atingir a temperatura de Curie, TC, um pouco acima da temperatura ambiente, quando o material se encontra na fase austenítica. E, assim como muitas outras ligas Heusler, o material sofre uma transição estrutural ao ser resfriado a temperaturas inferiores à temperatura de transição martensítica, TM. À medida que se aumenta a concentração de Fe, a temperatura de Curie, TC, sofre uma pequena variação, aumentando em torno de 5%, enquanto que TM diminui lenta e monotonicamente. A variação da entropia, para um campo de 5T, apresenta um máximo SM = - 9,3 J/kg.K para x = 0,1, a uma temperatura T = 250K e, então, diminui para x 0,3, variando linearmente com o campo aplicado.
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23

Sardinha, Farley Correia. "O efeito magnetocalórico nas ligas Heusler Ni54[Mn(1-x)Fex]19Ga27." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2008. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6285.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
In this work, magnetic entropy change of nonstoichiometric Ni54[Mn(1-x)Fex]19Ga27 Heusler alloys was experimentally verified by partial substitution (up to 50%) of the Mn atoms by magnetic Fe atoms. Such study was mainly concentrated in the magneto-structural transformation region, at low temperatures. The analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the partial substitution of Mn atoms by Fe atoms causes predominance of the L21 -phase, however accompanied by spurious phases. The magnetization measurements as a function of the temperature in the low magnetic field reveals that, in all concentration range (0 x 0.5), the system presents a magnetic transition (Ferromagnetic Paramagnetic) at a temperature, TC, near the room temperature, when the material lay in the austenitic phase. Moreover, as many others Heusler alloys, the material undergoes a martensitic structural transition at low temperatures, TM. As the Fe concentration increases, the Curie temperature, TC, undergoes a little variation, increasing around 5%, while TM decreases slowly and monotonically. The magnetic entropy change, for a field of 5T, presents a maximum SM = - 9,3 J/kg.K, for x = 0.1, at a temperature of 250K, and than decreases for x 0.3, changing linearly with the maximum applied field.
Neste trabalho, verificou-se experimentalmente a variação da entropia magnética nas ligas Heusler não-estequiométricas Ni54[Mn(1-x)Fex]19Ga27, substituindo-se parcialmente (até 50%) os átomos de Mn por átomos de Fe. Tal estudo focalizou-se principalmente na região de transformação magneto-estrutural a baixas temperaturas. A análise dos difratogramas de raios-X indica que a substituição parcial de Mn por Fe nessa faixa de concentração, ocasiona uma predominância da fase- L21, porém acompanhada de outras fases espúrias. As medidas de magnetização em função da temperatura realizadas a campos baixos revelam que, em toda a faixa de concentração estudada (0 x 0,5), o sistema apresenta uma transição magnética (Ferromagnético Paramagnético) ao atingir a temperatura de Curie, TC, um pouco acima da temperatura ambiente, quando o material se encontra na fase austenítica. E, assim como muitas outras ligas Heusler, o material sofre uma transição estrutural ao ser resfriado a temperaturas inferiores à temperatura de transição martensítica, TM. À medida que se aumenta a concentração de Fe, a temperatura de Curie, TC, sofre uma pequena variação, aumentando em torno de 5%, enquanto que TM diminui lenta e monotonicamente. A variação da entropia, para um campo de 5T, apresenta um máximo SM = - 9,3 J/kg.K para x = 0,1, a uma temperatura T = 250K e, então, diminui para x 0,3, variando linearmente com o campo aplicado.
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24

Cañero, Infante Ingrid. "(001) and (110) La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO(3) epitaxial ferromagnetic electrodes: a comparative study." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3407.

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25

Abad, Muñoz Libertad. "Efectos Estructurales y de Interfase en Capas Finas de La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO(3)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3403.

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En el desarrollo de esta tesis hemos analizado distintos aspectos preliminares relacionados con la utilización de óxidos complejos, tales como las perovskitas de manganeso, en la implementación de dispositivos con potenciales aplicaciones en magnetoelectrónica. En concreto, hemos abordado a fondo distintos aspectos relacionados con la fabricación de uniones túnel magnéticas basadas en el sistema La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO)/SrTiO3 (STO).
Nuestro trabajo ha puesto de manifiesto que la técnica de pulverización catódica de RF es adecuada para el crecimiento de capas epitaxiales de LCMO de alta calidad sobre sustratos monocristalinos diversos (STO, LaAlO3 (LAO)). Las heteroestructuras LCMO/STO y LCMO/LAO han sido objeto de un detallado análisis poniendo de manifiesto que el desacoplo de parámetros de red juega un papel muy importante tanto sobre el tipo de crecimiento de las heteroestructuras como sobre las propiedades físicas. El sistema LCMO/STO (δ=1.2%) crece tensionado en el plano y permite crecer capas de hasta unos 100 nm sin que haya relajación parcial de la tensión estructural. En cambio, el sistema LCMO/LAO (δ=-1.8%) crece comprimido en el plano y muestra señales de relajación parcial de la tensión estructural incluso para espesores en torno a los 10 nm.
El análisis de las propiedades magnéticas y de transporte muestran que ambos sistemas LCMO/STO y LCMO/LAO adolecen de una notable disminución tanto de su temperatura de transición magnética, TC, como de su magnetización de saturación, MS, al disminuir el espesor de las capas, siendo éste más acusado en el caso del LCMO/STO. Tratamientos térmicos al aire a alta temperatura permiten una mejora sustancial de las propiedades magnéticas y de transporte en ambos sistemas. La mejora es mucho más rápida en el sistema LCMO/LAO. Así mismo, el aumento del espesor de las capas también promueve una mejora de las propiedades, que se aproximan a las del material en forma masiva conforme el grosor aumenta. Esta evolución se ha relacionado con la aparición de una capa no magnética en la superficie de las capas de LCMO que se pone de manifiesto, predominantemente para las capas de LCMO/LAO ultra delgadas. Por otro lado, hemos visto como esta capa inerte puede ser reducida hasta un orden de magnitud mediante tratamientos térmicos de las muestras a alta temperatura.
Nuestro trabajo ha puesto de manifiesto que la tensión estructural juega un papel fundamental y que las mejoras de TC y MS con los tratamientos térmicos están fundamentalmente ligadas a una relajación parcial de la tensión estructural. Otras posibilidades, tales como la incorporación de oxigeno o la variación de la microestructura de las muestras han sido descartadas en base a medidas de efecto Hall y análisis de microscopía electrónica de alta resolución.
Para el estudio de las propiedades de transporte en las interfases hemos desarrollado un procedimiento experimental basado en la utilización de un microscopio de fuerzas atómicas trabajando en modo corriente permitiendo la caracterización de barreras aislantes e interfases entre un metal noble y un óxido complejo. Este método permite la caracterización de barreras y superficies soslayando los problemas derivados del desconocimiento preciso del contacto entre la punta de AFM y la superficie de la capa. Se realizaron medidas mediante la definición de nanocontactos de diferente geometría y tamaño realizados por distintas técnicas de nanofabricación. Mediante el estudio de las curvas I(V) en nanocontactos de LCMO/metal noble (Au, Pt) constatamos la existencia de una barrera superficial aislante (túnel) para capas finas vírgenes de LCMO/LAO. Mediante el ajuste de las curvas I(V) utilizando el modelo de Simmons hemos derivado valores para la capa aislante que concuerdan muy bien con otros datos reportados, además esta capa aislante puede ser reducida drásticamente mediante tratamientos térmicos en atmósfera ambiente.
In this Thesis we have analyzed different preliminary aspects related to the use of complex oxides, such as manganes perovskites, for implementation of functional devices with potential application on magnetoelectronics. To be precise, we have faced in deep the different aspects related with the fabrication of magnetic tunnel junctions based on the La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO)/SrTiO3 (STO) system.
Our work makes evident the suitability of RF sputtering technique for growing high quality epitaxial layers of LCMO onto several single-crystalline substrates (STO, LaAlO3 (LAO)). The heterostructures LCMO/STO and LCMO/LAO have been object of a detailed analysis showing up that structural misfit plays a significant role both on the heterostructures growth process and on the physical properties. The system LCMO/STO (δ=1.2%) is under in-plane tensile strain but, thin films up to 100 nm thick can be grown without any partial relieve of the structural strain. In contrast, the system LCMO/LAO (δ=-1.8%) grows under in-plane compressive strain and shows clear traces of partial relaxation of structural strain even for thicknesses around 10nm.
The analysis of the magnetic and transport properties indicates that both systems have an outstanding depression on both the temperature transition, TC, and the saturation magnetization, MS, when decreasing the thin film thickness, being this phenomenon more pronounced in the case of LCMO/STO. High temperature annealing processes in air promote a remarkable improvement of the magnetic and transport properties in both systems. This improvement is faster and more evident in the LCMO/LAO system.
In addition, we have verified that the increment of the film thicknesses also promotes an improvement of the physical properties, approaching that of bulk samples. This evolution has been correlated with the existence of a non magnetic layer at the topmost layers of the LCMO thin films, whose effect becomes more relevant as the film thickness decreases and being dominant for ultra-thin films in the LCMO/LAO system. It has been observed that this dead layer can be reduced up to one order of magnitude by high temperature annealing processes.
Our work has demonstrated that structural strain plays a fundamental role on the magnetic and transport properties of these systems and the improvements of TC and MS with annealing processes is strongly linked to a partial relaxation of the structural strain. Other possibilities, such as oxygen uptake or modifications of the microstructure of the samples have been ruled out in base of Hall Effect measurements and high resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis.
To study transport properties at the interfaces we have developed an experimental procedure based on the use of an atomic forces microscope (AFM) working in current sensing mode, permiting the electrical characterization of insulating barriers and the interfaces between the precious metal and the complex oxide. This method allows characterizing transport properties of barriers and interfaces avoiding the problems related to the uncertainty of the exact nature of the contact between the AFM tip an the analyzed surface. Measurements were realized by defining nanocontacts, with different geometries and sizes, using different nanofabrication techinques.
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26

Dezanneau, Guilhem. "Synthèse par voie chimique et caractérisation de poudres nanocristallisées de formule La(1-x)MnO(3+delta)." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0108.

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Le premier objectif du présent travail était de synthétiser à basse température et par voie chimique, des mangnites de lanthane de formule Lal-xMn03+d. Le choix d'une méthode de syntèse par voie chimique était motivé par la volonté d'obtenir des poudres homogènes de manière simple et reproductible. Les méthodes pyrosol et sol-gel utilisées, avec lesquelles le mélange des espèces est assuré au niveau moléculaire par dissolution des cations en solution aqueuse, nous ont permis de synthétiser des poutres de formule Lal-xMn03+d à une température de 800ʿC. Le deuxième objectif était d'étudier dans ces composés dits "lacunaires", la nature et l'influence des défauts sur les propriétés structurales et magnétiques. L'analyse minutieuse des données de composition et de diffraction rayon X nous a permis de proposer différents modèles de défauts en fonction du rapport La/Mn. Nous avons ainsi montré que pour les rapports La/Mn < 0. 9, les poudres présentent une démixtion entre une phrase pérovskite de formule La 0. 9Mn03 et L'oxyde de manganèse Mn304. La constance des températures de Curie observées pour cette gamme de composition, et des mesures d'absorption des rayons X et de diffraction de neutrons nous ont permis de conforter cette hypothèse. Pour 0. 9
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Raucoules, Daniel. "Utilisation de l'interférométrie ROS (ERS 1) pour la construction de MNT en zone montagneuse : Application au Caucase." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20071.

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L'interferometrie d'images ros satellitaires est un outil performant pour produire des modeles numeriques de terrain de haute resolution. Nous nous sommes interesses a la mise en place d'une chaine de traitement dans le but d'obtenir des mnt a partir d'interferogrammes ros. Les aspects fondamentaux de ce traitement ont ete le filtrage et le deroulement de la donnee de phase qui contient l'information altimetrique. De facon a mettre en evidence aussi bien les performances que les limitations de la methode en zone a fort relief, nous avons applique la methode a une zone situee dans le grand caucase.
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28

Courtenay, Nadine de. "Effet de l'anisotropie sur le diagramme de phases d'un verre de spin en champ magnétique." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112095.

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Alors que la théorie de champ moyen pour des verres de spin Heisenberg prédit une ligne de transition sous champ magnétique dite de Gabay-Toulouse (Tg – T ~ H²) correspondant à un gel des composantes transverses des spins, la plupart des expériences ont montré un comportement prévu pour des verres de spin Ising (ligne Tg– T ~ H²/³ dite d’Almeida-Thouless (A. T. )). Dans ce travail les diagrammes de phases en champ de divers verres de spin ont été étudié par des mesures de couple mécanique sensibles au gel transverse. L’étude a porté en particulier sur des alliages Cu Mn 1% Auₓ où le choix de la concentration d’Au permet de faire varier les forces d’anisotropies aléatoires. Nos mesures montrent l’influence de l’anisotropie aléatoire sur le diagramme de phases en champ magnétique des verres de spin. – A bas champ, la ligne d’irréversibilité est toujours de type A. T, cela dans un domaine de champ d’autant plus étendu que l’anisotropie est élevée ; ce résultat est en accord avec les modèles théoriques prédisant qu’à bas champ l’anisotropie transforme le comportement Heisenberg en comportement Ising. – un champ suffisamment élevé par rapport à l’anisotropie rétablit un comportement Heisenberg ; la ligne d’irréversibilité est alors une ligne de gel transverse qui apparaît dans les mesures de couple mais non dans les mesures d’aimantation. – la différence de comportement de la constante d’anisotropie à l’approche de la ligne d’irréversibilité dans les limites faible et forte anisotropie a également été abordée
Whereas the mean field theories for Heisenberg spin glasses predict a transverse freezing phase transition on a Gabay-Toulouse line (Tg – T ~ H²), most experiments appear to be compatible with the mean fields model line for Ising spin glasses (de Almeida – Thouless line (AT) : Tg - T ~ H²/³). We have used torque measurements, which are sensitive to transverse freezing, to determine the field dependance of the spin glass freezing temperature, focusing in particular on Cu Mn 1% Auₓ alloys, where the Au impurities enhance the random anisotropy forces. We find that the irreversibility onset lines show a strong anisotropy dependance. At low fields the irreversibility line is always of the A-T type. This behaviour extends to higher fields as the anisotropy is increased. This result is consistent with recent mean-field calculations predicting that at low fields the presence of anisotropy changes Heisenberg into Ising behaviour. As the field/anisotropy ratio increases, there is a crossover to Heisenberg behaviour whit transverse freezing only, crossover which appears in torque but not in magnetization measurements. We have also studied the behaviour of the anisotropy constant K near the irreversibility line
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29

Gong, Li. "Selective external oxidation of Fe-Mn (1 wt.%) binary alloys during continuous annealing." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASC014.

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Ce travail est axé sur le comportement de l'oxydation sélective d'un alliage binaire Fe-Mn (1% en poids) lors d'un recuit continu dans les conditions de galvanisation industrielle, pour comprendre la diffusion du manganèse et de l'oxygène et le mécanisme de formation d'oxyde à la surface.Un modèle analytique a d'abord été développé pour décrire les réactions de surface et la thermodynamique impliquant la vapeur d'eau et la diffusion de O et Mn dans l'alliage, ainsi que la germination et la croissance hétérogènes des oxydes de MnO à la surface. Des équations théoriques ont été établies et analysées pour calculer le rayon critique et le taux de germination des embryons de MnO ainsi que la taille et les taux de couverture de surface des oxydes de MnO en fonction du recuit.Des expériences de recuit ont ensuite été menées et les surfaces recuites ont été analysées par: des cartographies EBSD pour déterminer l'orientation du grain de ferrite; Analyse EDS pour déterminer la nature chimique; SEM et AFM pour étudier les caractéristiques géométriques des oxydes; TEM/STEM sur des lames extraites des échantillons massifs pour observer la forme latérale des oxydes; XPS pour étudier la nature des oxydes et les profils de concentration de Mn en fonction de la profondeur et des modèles de diffraction pour déterminer la relation d'orientation du MnO et du substrat de ferrite.Le logiciel Wulffmaker a été utilisé pour simuler le cristal d'équilibre de MnO. Les observations par SEM, AFM et TEM/STEM permettent de réaliser les facettes composant les cristaux de MnO
This work is focused on the selective oxidation behavior of Fe-Mn (1 wt.%) binary alloy during continuous annealing under the industrial galvanizing conditions, to understand the diffusion of manganese and oxygen and the mechanism oxide formation on the surface.An analytical model was first developed to describe the surface reactions and thermodynamics involving water vapor and diffusion of O and Mn in the alloy, and the heterogeneous nucleation and growth of MnO oxides on the surface. Theoretical equations were established and sovled to calculate the critical radius and nucleation rate of MnO embryos and the size and surface coverage fractions of MnO oxides as a function of annealing.Annealing experiments were then conducted and the annealed surfaces were analyzed by: EBSD maps to determine the ferrite grain orientation; EDS analysis to determine the chemical nature; SEM and AFM to study the geometrical characteristics of oxides; TEM/STEM on the crosee-sections to observe the lateral shape of oxides; XPS to study the oxide nature and Mn concentration profiles as a function of depth and diffraction patterns to determine the orientation relationship of MnO and ferrite substrate.Wulffmaker software was used to simulate the equilibrium crystal of MnO. Observations by SEM, AFM and TEM/STEM make it possible to realize the facets composing MnO crystals
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30

Климов, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Климов, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Klymov, Денис Ігорович Курбатов, Денис Игоревич Курбатов, Denys Ihorovych Kurbatov, Анатолій Сергійович Опанасюк, et al. "Substructural features of Zn(1-x)Mn(x)Te solid solution thin films." Thesis, Sumy State University Publishing, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/29352.

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В роботі проведене дослідження субструктурних характеристик плівок Zn(1-x)Mn(x)Te нанесених методом термічного випаровування у замкненому об’ємі при різних умовах конденсації. Розміри областей когерентного розсіювання (ОКР), рівень мікродеформацій, концентрація дефектів пакування в конденсатах, середня густина дислокацій на межах субзерен, в їх об’ємі та загальна визначені за фізичним уширенням дифракційних ліній з використанням апроксимації профілю рентгенівської лінії функціями Коші, Гауса та методом потрійної згортки функцій. Проведено порівняння результатів розрахунків з даними отриманими для нелегованих плівок ZnTe. Встановлено, що введення марганцю приводить до деякого погіршення субструктурних характеристик конденсатів порівняно з нелегованими шарами. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/29352
В работе проведено исследование субструктурных характеристик пленок Zn(1-x)Mn(x)Te нанесенных методом термического испарения в замкнутом объеме при различных условиях конденсации. Размеры областей когерентного рассеяния (ОКР), уровень микродеформаций, концентрация дефектов упаковки в конденсатах, средняя плотность дислокаций на границах субзерен, в их объеме и общая определены по физическим уширения дифракционных линий с использованием аппроксимации профиля рентгеновской линии функциями Коши, Гаусса и методом тройной свертки функций. Проведено сравнение результатов расчетов с данными полученными для нелегированных пленок ZnTe. Установлено, что введение марганца приводит к некоторому ухудшению субструктурного характеристик конденсатов по сравнению с нелегированной слоями. При цитировании документа, используйте ссылку http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/29352
The substructural characteristics of Zn(1-x)Mn(x)Te films deposited by closed space vacuum sublimation method under various condensation conditions are investigated. Sizes of the coherent scattering domain size, microdeformation degree, staking fault defects’ concentration in the condensates, the averaged dislo- cation density at the subgrain boundaries and in their bulk as well as the total dislocation concentration are determined by the physical broadening of the X-ray lines using the Cauchy and gauss approximations and the threefold function convolution method. The calculations are compared with data for undoped ZnTe. It is found out that the Mn-doping causes some degradation of structural characteristics of the condensates compared with undoped layers. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/29352
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31

PROCOPIO, E. F. "Síntese e Caracterização de Nanoferritas do tipo Mn1-xZnxFe2O4 (x = 0; 0,5; 1) Preparadas por High-Energy Ball Milling." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/7369.

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Neste trabalho, estudamos a formação e as propriedades estruturais e magnéticas das fases de ferritas Mn1-xZnxFe2O4 (x = 0; 0,5; 1), preparadas pela técnica de moagem (High-energy ball milling), via difração de raios-X (DRX), espectroscopia Mössbauer do 57Fe (sem campo aplicado) e medidas de susceptibilidade magnética (em função da temperatura e da frequência do campo AC). Para as ferritas mista e pura de Mn, houve um acidente no processo de preparação e constatamos uma contaminação dos materiais, que comprometeu a apresentação sistemática dos resultados. Resolvemos apresentar os resultados nesta dissertação para ficarem registrados. Com a parte confiável dos dados, fomos capazes de inferir que todas as ferritas, preparadas por moagem nas condições estabelecidas neste trabalho, apresentam uma cinética de formação bastante similar. Contudo, tivemos sucesso na produção da ferrita de zinco (ZnFe2O4), onde acompanhamos a cinética de formação desta fase, que se iniciou nas primeiras 10 h de moagem, mas que não se completou mesmo após 200 h [existe ainda 6% dos precursores (pós de ZnO e α-Fe2O3) no material]. Especificamente, observamos uma alta taxa de formação da fase ZnFe2O4 até às 90 h de moagem, com posterior redução da taxa de reação de estado sólido entre os pós precursores. Por espectroscopia Mössbauer do 57Fe e difração de raios-X, distinguimos a formação de duas fases distintas da ferrita ZnFe2O4 moída por 200 h: uma com estrutura cristalina do tipo espinélio e parâmetro de rede similar ao valor encontrado para este material no bulk e uma fase magnética. Esta fase com grãos cristalinos da ordem de 12 nm para a amostra moída 200 h (recém moída), segundo os espectros Mössbauer, tem temperatura de ordem magnética bem acima (TC ≈ 90 K) daquela encontra para a ferrita no bulk, que é de 10 K. Atribuímos este aumento no valor de TC ao processo de inversão catiônica entre os sítios A e B da estrutura espinélio que, por sua vez, deveriam ser ocupados somente por íons Zn e Fe, respectivamente. A outra componente dos espectros Mössbauer, com temperatura de ordem magnética acima de 300 K, corresponde uma distribuição de campos magnéticos hiperfinos. As frações destas componentes mudam à medida que procedemos com tratamentos térmicos, ou seja, quando se: (i) aumenta o tamanho médio de grãos, (ii) reduz as micro-tensões produzidas pelo processo de moagem e (iii) reduz também a inversão catiônica entre os sítios A e B. Este processo de tratamento térmico produz um material ainda nanoestruturado, mas com grãos da ordem de 14-17 nm, que se ordenam em temperaturas inferiores à temperatura de 30 K, segundo medidas de susceptibilidade magnética AC e Mössbauer. Propomos dois modelos (A e B) para explicar nossos dados experimentais. No modelo A, a região de contorno de grão é desprezível do ponto de vista magnético e teríamos uma vasta distribuição de tamanhos de grãos. No modelo B, teríamos uma distribuição mais estreita de grãos, mas com grande contribuição das regiões de contornos de grãos, ou seja, região que governará a interação magnética entre os grãos. Não conseguimos definir qual dos modelos é o mais apropriado, mas baseado em argumentos físicos, inferimos que seja o modelo B. De qualquer forma, os grãos, com ordem cristalina, estariam interagindo magneticamente e produzindo um T0 (do modelo de Fulcher) de 75 K. Este valor, juntamente com os dados de susceptibilidade magnética, indicam que a ferrita de ZnFe2O4 tratada termicamente em 773 ou 973 K exibe comportamento tipo cluster-glass, com valores das temperaturas de congelamento bem definidos, uma vez que @Tχ(Tf ; f) = 0.
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32

Feltin, Nicolas. "Influence de la taille sur les interactions magnetiques mn 2 +-mn 2 + au sein des nanoparticules de cd 1 - ymn ys." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066188.

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Le cd 1 - ymn ys appartient a la famille des semi-conducteurs magnetiques ii-vi (scm-ii-vi). C'est un compose qui conjugue proprietes magnetiques et semi-conductrices. Son originalite reside dans la presence d'ions manganese, divalents, distribues de facon aleatoire dans la structure de cds. Son incorporation se fait par substitution d'ions cadmium dans le reseau cristallin. Une technique puissante, mise au point au laboratoire, permet, grace a la chimie douce (micelles inverses), de synthetiser des nanocristaux de taille et de composition variables. C'est l'outil ideal pour entreprendre pour la premiere fois, une etude systematique des proprietes du cd 1 - ymn ys nanostructure. L'ion manganese au sein des nanoparticules affecte les proprietes optiques du materiau et notamment change l'energie de band gap. En outre, le moment magnetique s = 5/2 porte par mn 2 + et le caractere aleatoire de la distribution font de ce nanomateriau le prototype d'un systeme magnetique desordonne. Ce desordre entraine a basses temperatures des transitions de phase particulieres que l'on nomme verre de spin. Ce phenomene, comme l'ensemble des proprietes magnetiques de ce materiau, est domine par un processus fondamental : le superechange qui resulte de l'hybridation des etats d du manganese avec les etats p de la bande de valence. C'est un type d'interaction indirect et de courte portee. Les mesures en resonance paramagnetique de l'electron, d'aimantation a hauts champs, et de susceptibilite a hautes temperatures, demontrent que le phenomene de superechange, est exhalte lorsque la taille du cristallite de cd 1 - ymn ys diminue. En outre, les temperatures de transition enregistrees pour les nanomateriaux sont sensiblement superieures a celles du massif. Ce deplacement du diagramme de phase magnetique est une consequence directe de la sensibilite des interactions d'echange avec la dimension du cristallite. La nature de la phase verre de spin est aussi dependante de la taille.
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33

Pereira, Andre Luis de Jesus [UNESP]. "Efeitos estruturais e ópticos da incorporação de Mn em filmes nanocristalinos de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' preparados por sputtering." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88472.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Atualmente a incorporação de Mn ao GaAs apresenta interesse destacado pela demonstrada capacidade do Mn em produzir buracos livres e ferromagnetismo nos compostos 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' (0,00 < x '< OU =' 0,05) . Acredita-se que nestes materiais os buracos associados à presença de sítios Mn+2 são também intermediários da interação ferromagnética entre os íons de Mn da rede, tornando o 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' um candidato interessante para a produção de dispositivos com efetivo controle de spin (spintrônica). Atualmente, a produção de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' ferromagnético é em sua maioria feita através da técnica de MBE. Neste trabalho foram produzidos e analisados filmes nanocristalinos de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' com diferentes concentrações de Mn (0,000 ≤ x ≤ 0,081) obtidos através da técnica de RF magnetron sputtering. O Mn foi incorporado aos filmes através de co-sputtering de um alvo de GaAs monocristalino recoberto por pequenas lâminas de Mn, em atmosfera de Ar ou Ar+'H IND. 2'. Foram investigados em detalhe os efeitos de diferentes concentrações de Mn sobre as propriedades estruturais e ópticas dos filmes de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' preparados por sputtering. A caracterização estrutural foi realizada basicamente através de medidas de difração de raios-X e a caracterização óptica através de medidas de transmitância na região compreendida entre o ultravioleta (2,0 eV) e o infravermelho próximo (0,5 eV). Também foram realizadas medidas de transmitância no infravermelho (0,05 a 0,50 eV) com o intuito de analisar a influência do Mn e do H nas propriedades vibracionais dos filmes. Os resultados revelam que os filmes analisados são paramagnéticos e que suas propriedades são fortemente influenciadas pela hidrogenação. Os filmes hidrogenados apresentam uma expansão aproximadamente...
The Mn incorporation in GaAs presents nowadays bold interest due to the demonstrated capability of Mn to produce free holes and ferromagnetism in 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' compounds (0.00 < x ≤ 0.05). It is believed that in these materials the holes associated to Mn+2 sites mediate of the ferromagnetic interaction between the net Mn ions, making the 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' an interesting candidate to the production of devices with effective spin control. The growth of ferromagnetic 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' films is generally achieved using molecular beam epitaxy. In this work nanocrystalline 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' films (0.000 ≤ x ≤ 0.081) were produced alternatively by RF magnetron sputtering. The films were deposited using a monocrystalline GaAs target and Ar or Ar+'H IND. 2' atmospheres. The Mn was incorporated in the films by cosputtering of small Mn slabs placed onto the GaAs target. The effect of the different Mn concentrations in the structural and optical properties of 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' films have been investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction and transmittance in the 0.5-2.5 eV range were used in the structural and optical analysis respectively. Infrared transmittance in the 0.05 to 0.50 eV range was used to analyze the Mn and H influence in vibrational properties of the films. The results show that the analyzed nanocrystalline films are paramagnetic and their properties are strongly influenced by the hydrogenation. A lattice parameter linear expansion with the incorporated Mn concentration was observed in hydrogenated films similarly to the reported results for ferromagnetic films. The hydrogenated films also display a lower defect density in the gap and lower Urbach disorder parameter, allowing the more direct observation of the influence of Mn progressive incorporation in the films.
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34

Pereira, Andre Luis de Jesus. "Efeitos estruturais e ópticos da incorporação de Mn em filmes nanocristalinos de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' preparados por sputtering /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88472.

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Orientador: José Humberto Dias da Silva
Banca: Paulo Noronha Lisboa Filho
Banca: José Varalda
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais, PosMat, tem caráter institucional e integra as atividades de pesquisa em materiais de diversos campi da Unesp
Resumo: Atualmente a incorporação de Mn ao GaAs apresenta interesse destacado pela demonstrada capacidade do Mn em produzir buracos livres e ferromagnetismo nos compostos 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' (0,00 < x '< OU =' 0,05) . Acredita-se que nestes materiais os buracos associados à presença de sítios Mn+2 são também intermediários da interação ferromagnética entre os íons de Mn da rede, tornando o 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' um candidato interessante para a produção de dispositivos com efetivo controle de spin (spintrônica). Atualmente, a produção de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' ferromagnético é em sua maioria feita através da técnica de MBE. Neste trabalho foram produzidos e analisados filmes nanocristalinos de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' com diferentes concentrações de Mn (0,000 ≤ x ≤ 0,081) obtidos através da técnica de RF magnetron sputtering. O Mn foi incorporado aos filmes através de co-sputtering de um alvo de GaAs monocristalino recoberto por pequenas lâminas de Mn, em atmosfera de Ar ou Ar+'H IND. 2'. Foram investigados em detalhe os efeitos de diferentes concentrações de Mn sobre as propriedades estruturais e ópticas dos filmes de 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' preparados por sputtering. A caracterização estrutural foi realizada basicamente através de medidas de difração de raios-X e a caracterização óptica através de medidas de transmitância na região compreendida entre o ultravioleta (2,0 eV) e o infravermelho próximo (0,5 eV). Também foram realizadas medidas de transmitância no infravermelho (0,05 a 0,50 eV) com o intuito de analisar a influência do Mn e do H nas propriedades vibracionais dos filmes. Os resultados revelam que os filmes analisados são paramagnéticos e que suas propriedades são fortemente influenciadas pela hidrogenação. Os filmes hidrogenados apresentam uma expansão aproximadamente... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The Mn incorporation in GaAs presents nowadays bold interest due to the demonstrated capability of Mn to produce free holes and ferromagnetism in 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' compounds (0.00 < x ≤ 0.05). It is believed that in these materials the holes associated to Mn+2 sites mediate of the ferromagnetic interaction between the net Mn ions, making the 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' an interesting candidate to the production of devices with effective spin control. The growth of ferromagnetic 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' films is generally achieved using molecular beam epitaxy. In this work nanocrystalline 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' films (0.000 ≤ x ≤ 0.081) were produced alternatively by RF magnetron sputtering. The films were deposited using a monocrystalline GaAs target and Ar or Ar+'H IND. 2' atmospheres. The Mn was incorporated in the films by cosputtering of small Mn slabs placed onto the GaAs target. The effect of the different Mn concentrations in the structural and optical properties of 'Ga IND. 1-x Mn IND. xAs' films have been investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction and transmittance in the 0.5-2.5 eV range were used in the structural and optical analysis respectively. Infrared transmittance in the 0.05 to 0.50 eV range was used to analyze the Mn and H influence in vibrational properties of the films. The results show that the analyzed nanocrystalline films are paramagnetic and their properties are strongly influenced by the hydrogenation. A lattice parameter linear expansion with the incorporated Mn concentration was observed in hydrogenated films similarly to the reported results for ferromagnetic films. The hydrogenated films also display a lower defect density in the gap and lower Urbach disorder parameter, allowing the more direct observation of the influence of Mn progressive incorporation in the films.
Mestre
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35

Bordallo, Heloisa Nunes. "Dynamique des basses fréquences et instabilités dans les solutions solides : (NH4)2(BeF4)1-x(SO4)x et Ba(Mn)1-x(Zn)xF4." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20100.

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A l'origine de ce travail se trouve la recherche d'etats nouveaux lies aux instabilites des systemes formes a partir de deux composes cristallins. La caracterisation de l'aspect dynamique aussi bien que des instabilites structurales des deux composes etudies ont ete faites par spectroscopie raman et diffraction des rayons x. Des mesures de calorimetrie ont complete les donnees existantes. Les resultats obtenus mettent clairement en evidence des excitations dynamiques qui n'avaient pas ete soupconnees auparavant. Une interpretation par des etats 2d precurseurs d'une instabilite est proposee
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36

TADUY, THANH. "Diffusion et electromigration dans des oxydes cubiques a haute temperature. Application aux oxydes de cobalt co#1##o et de manganese mn#1##o." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112214.

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Cette these concerne la mesure du coefficient de diffusion chimique de coo et mno a 1108c pour differentes pressions partielles d'oxygene d'equilibre. Les methodes experimentales mises en uvre utilisent de l'electrochimie du solide et ceci afin de permettre des mesures de relaxation d'un gradient de concentration dans le materiau sans que soit mis en jeu, au cours de ce processus, un quelconque transfert de matiere aux interfaces du materiau. Ce type de mesure permet d'eliminer a priori des sources d'erreur dans la mesure de d reliees a la resistance de transfert de matiere aux interfaces. Les resultats obtenus indiquent que d ne depend que peu ou pas de la pression partielle d'oxygene a 1108c, (d#c#o#o=1,610##6 cm#2s##1; d#m#n#o=610##7 cm#2s##1) dans le cas de l'oxyde cobalt, ces mesures ont permis de deduire une valeur du rapport de haven compatible avec un mecanisme de diffusion par lacunes de cobalt
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Климов, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Климов, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Klymov, Денис Ігорович Курбатов, Денис Игоревич Курбатов, Denys Ihorovych Kurbatov, Ю. С. Єрьоменко, and Д. А. Кудій. "Оптичні властивості плівок Zn[1-x]Mn[x]Te, отриманих методом сублімації у квазізамкненому об'ємі." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/39442.

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Останнім часом значно зріс інтерес вчених в області матеріалознавства до отримання і дослідження нових плівкових матеріалів для оптоелектроніки, геліоенергетики та спінтроніки. До таких матеріалів відносять халькогенідні сполуки групи А2В6, а також напівмагнітні тверді розчини на їх основі, одним з яких є Zn[1-x]Mn[x]Te. Особливості даного матеріалу дозволяють використовувати його як віконні шари сонячних елементах. Проте оптичні властивості цієї сполуки вивчені недостатньо.
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38

CORNEA, CLARA. "Couplages et ordres magnetiques non colineaires dans les multicouches (fe xco 1 x)/mn n." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13060.

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Les superreseaux magnetiques ont un grand interet technologique dans le domaine des tetes de lecture magnetoresistives. Un grand nombre de multicouches (co/ru, fe/cr, feco/mn, ) presentent des proprietes magnetiques qui ne peuvent s'expliquer que par l'existence, a l'equilibre, d'arrangements non colineaires des moments au sein des couches. L'objectif de ce travail est d'etudier d'un point de vue fondamental les proprietes magnetiques non colineaires de multicouches metalliques et plus particulierement les superreseaux (feco)/mn et fe/cr. La structure electronique et magnetique de ces systemes est determinee avec la methode des liaisons fortes dans l'espace reel et les calculs sont realises sur des ordinateurs massivement paralleles. Les multicouches (feco)/mn avec des interfaces parfaitement planes sont particulierement interessantes parce qu'elles permettent d'etudier des couches minces de mn avec des conditions aux limites variables avec la concentration de fe. L'emergence d'ordres magnetiques non colineaires stables dans la couche de mn lorsque la concentration de fe diminue est clairement demontree. L'illustration du role que peut jouer une marche a l'interface avec la couche separatrice de mn prend une place importante dans cette etude. Nous montrons que des imperfections de ce genre induisent des arrangements magnetiques non colineaires. Une etude comparative des multicouches co/mn et fe/cr met en evidence le role essentiel de la sensibilite a la desorientation magnetique locale des moments magnetiques de cr et de mn sur le couplage entre les couches ferromagnetiques. Bien que cette sensibilite soit tres differente pour le mn et le cr, des resultats similaires sont obtenus pour les deux systemes avec des interfaces imparfaites. Enfin, une comparaison avec l'experience montre un bon accord entre les courbes de couplage experimentales et calculees.
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39

Glez, Jean-Christophe. "Sous-structures et sous-textures de déformation à chaud d'un alliage d'aluminium AL-1%Mn." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG4203.

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La forte interdépendance entre les traitements thermomécaniques d'élaboration et les propriétés des métaux (e. G. Ductilité ou résistance mécanique) amène à décrire les métaux par les caractéristiques de l'agrégat polycristallin (caractéristiques microstructurales et texture cristallographique). Au cours du laminage à chaud des alliages d'aluminium, la fragmentation des grains en sous-grains (contrôlée par les phénomènes métallurgiques d'écrouissage et de restauration dynamique), est un paramètre clé des évolutions de ces caractéristiques, mais pour lequel il manque une description quantitative. Ce travail de thèse répond à cette attente, en apportant, par l'acquisition de cartes d'orientations locales par EBSD, une caractérisation précise des sous-structures de compression plane à chaud (" channel-die " [sigma]=10-3/10-1/1/10 s-1, T=400/450/500ʿC, sigma=75%) de monocristaux d'alliage Al-1%Mn (orientations typiques des composantes textures de laminage à chaud, cube {001}<100>, Laiton {110}<112>, Cuivre {112}<111>, mais aussi U {110}<110>). L'influence de l'orientation des monocristaux se traduit par 3 types de microstructures : 1 - Stable (sous-structure et sous-texture homogène : Orientation Laiton et U). 2 - Instable (formation de bandes de déformation : orientation Cuivre). 3 - Métastable (sous-structure et sous-texture hétérogène : orientation cube). Pour les orientations stables, l'influence des conditions de déformation, se traduit par une relation linéaire entre le paramètre de Zener-Hollomon Z et l'intercept moyen. De plus, une approche statistique originale qui décrit quantitativement les étalements des sous-textures (distribution des orientations intragranulaires), montre le comportement de type LEDs (" Low Energy Dislocation structures ") des orientations stables. Pour l'orientation cube, la microstructure est hétérogène, avec une forte différence de taille des sous-grains suivant les zones. Cette hétérogénéité diminue avec la diminution de Z.
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40

Quetz, Abdiel. "PHASE TRANSITIONS AND MAGNETOCALORIC EFFECT IN MnNiGe1−xAlx, Ni50Mn35(In1−xCrx)15 AND (Mn1−xCrx)NiGe1.05." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1514.

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The magnetocaloric and thermomagnetic properties of the MnNiGe1-xAlx, Ni50Mn35(In1−xCrx)15 and (Mn1−xCrx)NiGe1.05 systems have been studied by x-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and magnetization measurements. Partial substitution of Al for Ge in MnNiGe1−xAlx results in a first-order magnetostructural transition (MST) from a hexagonal ferromagnetic to an orthorhombic antiferromagnetic phase at 186 K (for x = 0.09). A large magnetic entropy change of ∆SM = -17.6 J/kg K for ∆H = 5 T was observed in the vicinity of TM = 186 K for x = 0.09. This value is comparable to those of well-known giant magnetocaloric materials, such as Gd5Si2Ge2, MnFeP0.45As0.55, and Ni50Mn37Sn13 [1]. The values of the latent heat (L = 6.6 J/g) and corresponding total entropy changes (∆ST = 35 J/kg K) have been evaluated for the MST using DSC measurements. Large negative values of ∆SM of -5.8 and -4.8 J/kg K for ∆H = 5 T in the vicinity of TC were observed for x = 0.09 and 0.085, respectively. Partial substitution of Cr for Mn in(Mn1−xCrx)NiGe1.05 results in a MST from a hexagonal paramagnetic to an orthorhombic paramagnetic phase near TM ~ 380 K (for x = 0.07). Partial substitution of Cr for In in Ni50Mn35(In1−xCrx)15 shifts the magnetostructural transition to a higher temperature (TM ~ 450 K) for x = 0.1. Large magnetic entropy changes of ∆SM = -12 (J/kgK) and ∆S = -11 (J/kgK), both for a magnetic field change of 5 T, were observed in the vicinity of TM for (Mn1−xCrx)NiGe1.05 and Ni50Mn35(In1−xCrx)15, respectively. The concentration-dependent (T-x) phase diagram of transition temperatures (magnetic, structural, and magnetostructural) has been generated using magnetic, XRD, and DSC data. The role of magnetic and structural changes on transition temperatures are discussed.
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41

Monchi, Keyvan. "Transition de Peierls sous champ magnétique en présence d'impuretés, application aux composés Per¦2[Au[indice]xPt¦1¦-[indice]x(mnt)¦2]." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ35743.pdf.

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42

Devillers, Thibaut. "Etude des propriétés physiques des phases de Ge(1-x)Mn(x) ferromagnétiques pour l'électronique de spin." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00367396.

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La synthèse de semiconducteurs ferromagnétiques à température ambiante est désormais un enjeu majeur pour le développement de l'électronique de spin. Dans ce manuscrit sont présentés les résultats de nos travaux sur le système Germanium dopé Manganèse. Nous y discutons tout d'abord les propriétés structurales de couches minces de GeMn élaborées par épitaxie par jets moléculaires, grâce aux techniques de microscopie électronique en transmission, diffraction d'électrons et de rayons X, et spectroscopie EXAFS. Nous nous sommes particulièrement intéressés à la ségrégation du Mn qui conduit à la formation de phases riches en manganèse. Dans les couches élaborées à basse température (~100°C), cette ségrégation se traduit par une décomposition spinodale 2D qui a pour conséquence la formation de nanocolonnes riches en Mn entourées par une matrice de Ge. La croissance à des températures supérieures à 200 °C conduit en revanche à la formation de précipités métalliques de Ge3Mn5. Dans un second temps, nous avons étudié les propriétés magnétiques de ces différentes phases. Nous avons mis en évidence un comportement superparamagnétique des nanocolonnes et pour certaines conditions de croissance, un comportement ferromagnétique à des températures supérieures à 400K. Nous nous sommes finalement penchés sur des systèmes plus complexes alliant les nanocolonnes de GeMn à d'autres matériaux (GaAs, MnO, Ge), pour démontrer certaines fonctionnalités (exchange bias, auto-organisation des colonnes ...) indispensables à la réalisation de dispositifs spintroniques. L'ensemble de ces résultats ouvre la voie vers l'injection de spin dans les semiconducteurs tels que le Si, Ge et GaAs.
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43

Silva, Cristiane Aparecida da [UNESP]. "Fases magnéticas em compostos Er'Co IND. x''Mn IND. 1-x''O IND> 3+ou - δ'." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88363.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-08-24Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:29:24Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_ca_me_bauru.pdf: 3461984 bytes, checksum: 726a1953418403989a2dac8b2bceb4e3 (MD5)
As manganitas óxidas apresentam um complexo diagrama de fases magnéticas e muitos dos seus mecanismos fundamentais de interação magnética ainda precisam ser explorados. A nível cristalográfico, as manganitas óxidas de terras-raras têm suas propriedades magnéticas fortemente afetadas pela variação do íon de terra na estrutura cristalina do composto, pela natureza do elemento de transição presente na composição e pela possibilidade deste metal sofrer flutuações de valência. Além disso, a natural ocorrência de vacâncias de oxigênio também presentes nesses materiais cerâmicos são responsáveis por respostas magnéticas distintas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a síntese, a caracterização estrutural e a caracterização magnética de dois conjuntos de amostras policristalinas da família Er'Co IND. x''Mn IND. 1-x''O IND> 3+ou - δ' preparados pelo Método dos Precursores Poliméricos. O primeiro conjunto apresenta diferentes valores das composições relativas de manganês e cobalto e um segundo conjunto apresenta variações na estequiometria de oxigênio, além dos compostos base ErMn'O POT. 3' e ErCo'O POT. 3'. Para a caracterização cristalográfica, as amostras foram estudadas por difração de Raios X e analisadas através do método de refinamento Rietveld, e a caracterização magnética foi feita por medidas de magnetização em função da temperatura e em função do campo magnético aplicado. Da análise estrutural, tem-se que as amostras produzidas possuíam frações muito pequenas de fases secundárias, sendo que as fases foram quantificadas através do método Rietveld. As medidas magnéticas mostraram a extensa coexistência de diferentes respostas magnéticas para as amostras com composição relativa Co/Mn.
Manganese based oxides present a very complex magnetic phase diagram and still have many of their basic physical properties and magnetic interaction to be better explored. At crystallographic level, rare-earth oxide manganites have their magnetic properties strongly effected by tchanges in the rare-earth ion present in the structure, the nature of the transition element in the structure and also by the possibility of electronic valence fluctuations. Furthermore, the occurrence of oxygen vacancies are also responsible for a sort of different magnetic responses. In this work it was studied the synthesis procedure, structural and magnetic characterization of polycrystalline samples of the ErMn'O POT. 3' e ErCo'O POT. 3' family prepared by a polymeric precursors method. A first group of samples presents different manganese and cobalt contents ratio and a second group of the analized samples presents variations in the oxygen stoichiometric. The structural and crystalographic characterization were performed by X ray powder diffraction and further analyzed by the Rietveld refinement method, and the magnetic characteristic were studied by measurements of magnetization as a function of temperature at different values of applied magnetic field. From structural analysis, the produced sample have a small piece of secondary phase, that were quantifity using the Rietveld method. The magnetic measures showed a larger coexistence of differents magnetics interactions to sample with relative composition Co/Mn.
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44

Litt, David James. "The V3 loop from HIV-1 strain MN : studies of its immunogenicity when expressed in Lactococcus lactis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624322.

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45

Merino, Rafael Alejandro Cajacuri. "INTERAÇÕES DE TROCA PARA VIZINHOS DISTANTES POR DEGRAUS DE MAGNETIZAÇÃO NO Cd(1-x)Mn(x)Se." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-25082003-203041/.

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Esta dissertação estuda as constantes de troca para vizinhos distantes no semicondutor magnético diluído Cd(1-x)Mn(x)Se, que tem a estrutura da wurtzita. O método dos degraus de magnetização foi empregado, a partir de medidas de magnetização a 20 mK e campos magnéticos de até 5 Tesla. Mediram-se pela primeira vez os valores de quatro constantes de troca antiferromagnéticas para vizinhos distantes (além das duas constantes conhecidas para primeiros vizinhos). Os valores obtidos são: J(3) /kB =-0.35 ± 0.01K, J(4) /kB =-0.20 ± 0.01K, J(5) /kB =-0.10 ± 0.01K e J(6) /kB = -0.08 ± 0.01K.. Para a identificação dos pares correspondentes às interações de troca medidas utilizou-se a estatística de clusters supondo uma distribuição aleatória dos íons de Mn. Simulações teóricas que consideram até clusters de tipo quarteto na estrutura hcp dos cátions foram implementadas. Uma identificação completa não foi possível por causa de coincidências entre populações de pares diferentes que ocorrem na estrutura deste material. Os resultados apresentam uma grande similaridade com os observados nos compostos cúbicos da mesma família
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46

Silva, Cristiane Aparecida da. "Fases magnéticas em compostos Er'Co IND. x''Mn IND. 1-x''O IND> 3+ou - δ' /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88363.

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Orientador: Paulo Noronha Lisboa Filho
Banca: José Varalda
Banca: José Humberto Dias da Silva
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais, PosMat, tem caráter institucional e integra as atividades de pesquisa em materiais de diversos campi da Unesp
Resumo: As manganitas óxidas apresentam um complexo diagrama de fases magnéticas e muitos dos seus mecanismos fundamentais de interação magnética ainda precisam ser explorados. A nível cristalográfico, as manganitas óxidas de terras-raras têm suas propriedades magnéticas fortemente afetadas pela variação do íon de terra na estrutura cristalina do composto, pela natureza do elemento de transição presente na composição e pela possibilidade deste metal sofrer flutuações de valência. Além disso, a natural ocorrência de vacâncias de oxigênio também presentes nesses materiais cerâmicos são responsáveis por respostas magnéticas distintas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a síntese, a caracterização estrutural e a caracterização magnética de dois conjuntos de amostras policristalinas da família Er'Co IND. x''Mn IND. 1-x''O IND> 3+ou - δ' preparados pelo Método dos Precursores Poliméricos. O primeiro conjunto apresenta diferentes valores das composições relativas de manganês e cobalto e um segundo conjunto apresenta variações na estequiometria de oxigênio, além dos compostos base ErMn'O POT. 3' e ErCo'O POT. 3'. Para a caracterização cristalográfica, as amostras foram estudadas por difração de Raios X e analisadas através do método de refinamento Rietveld, e a caracterização magnética foi feita por medidas de magnetização em função da temperatura e em função do campo magnético aplicado. Da análise estrutural, tem-se que as amostras produzidas possuíam frações muito pequenas de fases secundárias, sendo que as fases foram quantificadas através do método Rietveld. As medidas magnéticas mostraram a extensa coexistência de diferentes respostas magnéticas para as amostras com composição relativa Co/Mn.
Abstract: Manganese based oxides present a very complex magnetic phase diagram and still have many of their basic physical properties and magnetic interaction to be better explored. At crystallographic level, rare-earth oxide manganites have their magnetic properties strongly effected by tchanges in the rare-earth ion present in the structure, the nature of the transition element in the structure and also by the possibility of electronic valence fluctuations. Furthermore, the occurrence of oxygen vacancies are also responsible for a sort of different magnetic responses. In this work it was studied the synthesis procedure, structural and magnetic characterization of polycrystalline samples of the ErMn'O POT. 3' e ErCo'O POT. 3' family prepared by a polymeric precursors method. A first group of samples presents different manganese and cobalt contents ratio and a second group of the analized samples presents variations in the oxygen stoichiometric. The structural and crystalographic characterization were performed by X ray powder diffraction and further analyzed by the Rietveld refinement method, and the magnetic characteristic were studied by measurements of magnetization as a function of temperature at different values of applied magnetic field. From structural analysis, the produced sample have a small piece of secondary phase, that were quantifity using the Rietveld method. The magnetic measures showed a larger coexistence of differents magnetics interactions to sample with relative composition Co/Mn.
Mestre
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47

Дремлюженко, С. Г., З. І. Захарук, В. П. Шафранюк, А. І. Раренко, and П. М. Фочук. "Вплив методів обробки поверхні кристалів Cd[1-х]Mn[х]Te на рельєф і глибину порушеного шару." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45939.

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Після абразивної обробки поверхні напівпровідника залишається порушений шар тієї або іншої глибини, який істотно впливає на електричні характеристики напівпровідникових приладів. Тому перед виготовленням приладів його вплив необхідно звести до мінімуму.
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48

Oguzkaya, Funda. "Stereoselective Synthesis Of Optically Active Cyclitol Precursors Via Chemoenzymatic Method And Synthesis Of A Nucleoside Precursor." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12607324/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE CYCLITOL PRECURSORS VIA CHEMOENZYMATIC METHOD AND SYNTHESIS OF A NUCLEOSIDE PRECURSOR Oguzkaya, Funda M.S., Department of Chemistry Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Cihangir Tanyeli June 2006, 99 pages &
#945
'
-acetoxylation of &
#945

-unsaturated cyclic ketones was adjusted via Mn(OAc)3 in regioselective manner. Then, PLE hydrolysis was carried out so as to afford enantiomerically enriched &
#945
'
-acetoxylated and &
#945
'
-hydroxylated cyclic compounds. From our knowledge about the literature and previous works dealing with &
#945
'
-hydroxylated products which are easily racemized, protection was directly adjusted via acetylation so as to prevent this possibility. Resulting enantiomerically enriched products were subjected to Upjohn Dihydroxylation to obtain cyclitol precursors and following Luche Reduction of ketone was adjusted so as to obtain corresponding cyclitols. In addition with such synthetic design, firstly dimethyl cyclopent-3-ene-1,1-dicarboxylate was obtained so as to reach in former manner 3-cyclopentene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid, and in latter manner cyclopent-3-enecarboxylic acid. Resulting compound was converted to 6-iodo-2-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one and followingly to the target nucleoside precursor which is 2-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one.
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49

Hubers, Lisa. "Arginine methylation of RNA-binding protein HuD by CARM1 regulates MN-1 differentiation through a post-transcriptional mechanism." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28632.

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Spinal Muscular Atrophy results from loss of the survival of motor neuron (SMN) gene, leading to a deficiency in SMN protein and selective degeneration of motor neurons. We have found that coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) regulates the switch from proliferation to differentiation, downstream of neurotrophic signaling, in motor neuron-like cells. Here, through down-regulation of CARM1 levels, methylation of one of its substrates, HuD, is reduced, resulting in an increase in p21 mRNA. Methylation of HuD by CARM1 negatively regulates its direct interaction with p21 mRNA, the first demonstration that CARM1 can directly influence the RNA binding activity of a substrate. We have also identified a novel interaction between HuD and SMN. In MN-1 differentiation, we propose that SMN functions as an adaptor module through arginine methylation-regulated interactions with RNA binding proteins, including HuD, and that the formation of distinct mRNP complexes on mRNA are regulated either similarly or differentially by PRMTs and/or SMN. These findings may help to elucidate the specific role of arginine methylation and SMN in regulating differentiation of motor neurons and provide crucial insights into the cell-specific pathophysiology of spinal muscular atrophy.
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50

KIM, TAE HEE. "Proprietes et diagrammes de phases magnetiques des composes pseudobinaires co#1#-#xm#xpt#3 (m= mn, fe) ordonnes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13160.

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Les proprietes magnetiques et structurales des composes pseudobinaires co#1##xm#xpt#3 (m= mn, fe) sont etudiees par diffractions de rayons x et par mesures magnetiques (susceptibilite) dans un champ faible et fort. Les limites de phases de structure l1#2 pour ces composes sont determinees par resistivite. Apres avoir effectue un traitement thermique optimal, ces composes presentent a basse temperature, une structure de l1#2 ordonnee sur un reseau cubique a faces centrees, ou les atomes de pt occupent les centres des faces des cubes, et les metaux de transition co, mn et fe les sommets du cube. Le diagramme de phase du systeme co#1##xmn#xpt#3 presente une grande region ferromagnetique sur tout le domaine de concentration avec l'emergence d'une phase verre de spin re-entrant a basse temperature entre x=0. 2 et 0. 6. Le diagramme de phase du systeme co#1##xfe#xpt#3 est plus complexe. A une phase a dominante ferromagnetique du cote riche en co succede une phase verre de spin, puis une phase mixte verre de spin-antiferromagnetique, puis enfin une phase antiferromagnetique du cote de fept3. Nous avons montre qualitativement que les proprietes magnetiques de ces systemes sont dues a la competition entre les trois interactions j#c#o#c#o, j#c#o#m et j#m#m entre atomes seconds voisins sur un reseau l1#2
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