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Journal articles on the topic 'Misure unilaterali'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

El-Sayed, Alaa, Ahmed Ahmed, Ahmed Aqoula, and Amr Mohamed. "Outcomes of Mishra technique in unilateral cleft lip repair." Minia Journal of Medical Research 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjmr.2022.256661.

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2

Roy, Priyankur, Vineet Mishra, Rohina Aggarwal, Sumesh Choudhary, and Preeti Goyal. "Successful Conservative Management of Spontaneous Unilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage in Pregnancy." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 9, no. 3 (August 2017): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1515.

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ABSTRACT Spontaneous adrenal hemorrhage (SAH) in the absence of trauma or adrenal tumor is a rare condition. Its incidence has been reported from 0.14 to 1.1% and it usually involves the right adrenal gland. During pregnancy, unilateral SAH has been reported very rarely. We describe a case who presented to us with pregnancy-induced hypertension and pain in right flank region for 1 day and diagnosed as a case of spontaneous right adrenal hemorrhage and managed conservatively. How to cite this article Mishra VV, Goyal P, Choudhary S, Aggarwal R, Roy P. Successful Conservative Management of Spontaneous Unilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage in Pregnancy. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(3):287-288.
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Mishra, Sobhan, Ramanupam Tripathy, Samrat Sabhlok, and Ritesh Roy. "Management of Adult Unilateral TMJ Ankylosis with Temporalis Muscle and Fascia Flap: Review of 51 Cases." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2012): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1113.

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ABSTRACT Purpose This study is aimed to determine the efficacy of temporalis muscle and fascia flap in the treatment of unilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis in adults. Treatment of TMJ ankylosis has been a topic of debate and the treatment options are multidimensional. Achieving good postoperative mouth opening and functional and cosmetic outcomes of surgery, depends on the method of reconstruction. The need of study is to give the best possible solutions with minimal morbidity to the underlying deformity. Materials and methods A retrospective study was done on 51 patients to evaluate the postoperative results for unilateral TMJ ankylosis. Parameters such as etiology, postoperative mouth opening on 1st, 2nd, 6th week and 6 months and intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. The operative protocol for unilateral TMJ ankylosis entailed: (1) Resection of the ankylotic mass, (2) intraoral ipsilateral coronoidectomy, (3) contralateral coronoidectomy when necessary, (4) interpositional tissue transfer to the TMJ with temporalis muscle and fascia flap, (5) maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) and (6) early mobilization and aggressive physiotherapy. Results The results were encouraging and functional results of interpositional arthroplasty were satisfying with minimal complications. Early postoperative initial aggressive exercise, physiotherapy, and strict follow-up play an important role in preventing postoperative adhesions. Conclusion The findings of this study support the use of temporalis muscle and fascia flap in adult patients with unilateral TMJ ankylosis. How to cite this article Mishra S, Tripathy R, Sabhlok S, Roy R. Management of Adult Unilateral TMJ Ankylosis with Temporalis Muscle and Fascia Flap: Review of 51 Cases. Int J Head and Neck Surg 2012;3(3):133-136.
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4

Palchetti, Paolo. "La controversia tra Georgia e Russia davanti alla Corte internazionale di giustizia: l'ordinanza sulle misure provvisorie del 15 ottobre 2008." DIRITTI UMANI E DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE, no. 1 (April 2009): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dudi2009-001005.

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- In its Order of 15 October 2008, rendered in the case concerning Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation), the International Court of Justice indicated provisional measures directing both Parties, inter alia, to ensure that no action of racial discrimination be taken against the persons living in the Georgian territory of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The Court's Order deals with interesting issues concerning the extraterritorial application of the Convention on Racial Discrimination, the interpretation of the compromissory clause embodied in Article 22 of the Convention and the relationship between human rights law and humanitarian law. The most debated issue, however, revolved around the question as to whether there existed a dispute between the Parties as to the interpretation and application of the Convention. While Georgia may have used its unilateral application for political purposes which are connected to the broader conflict following Russian military intervention of August 2008, it is argued that the Court's decision on the existence prima facie of a dispute and of its jurisdiction appears to be a sound one.
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Balyen, Lokman. "Maculopathy secondary to accidental laser beam exposure during alexandrite laser device repair." Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System 12, no. 2 (July 28, 2022): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/aovs.2022.12.00416.

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Lasers have become widely used in various sectors such as industrial, military, social settings, and as well as cosmetic. Laser epilation is an increasingly popular method of hair removal. However, if not used with care, it can cause serious ophthalmological and psychological disorders; this may lead to job loss and economic loss. Eye injuries in the workplace are quite common worldwide, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. The retina is the most vulnerable tissue to laser-related injury, which can lead to serious needless visual impairment. Therefore, precautions need to be taken to prevent such injuries, which could become a critical public health problem. This report relates to a 41-year-old female esthetician with unilateral maculopathy. An acute visual field defect occurred inadvertently with unplanned laser exposure while trying to repair Alexandrite laser device without any eye protection. Fundus examination, colour, red-free photography, fluorescein angiography (FFA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed. This report is important because it will raise awareness within both the medical and public sectors about the risks of misuse of laser epilation devices.
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Alessandrini, M., A. Micarelli, A. Viziano, I. Pavone, G. Costantini, D. Casali, F. Paolizzo, and G. Saggio. "Body-worn triaxial accelerometer coherence and reliability related to static posturography in unilateral vestibular failure." Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 37, no. 3 (June 2017): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14639/0392-100x-1334.

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Poichè le alterazioni della funzione vestibolare possono essere causa di disequilibrio, i principali reperti sviluppati ad oggi per misurare il controllo posturale e l’integrazione sensoriale nel danno vestibolare sono stati ottenuti grazie alla posturografia. Tuttavia, al fine di superare i problemi legati a tale genere di tecnologia, sono stati proposti gli accelerometri indossabili (ACC) come un’alternativa portatile e a basso costo per la misurazione dell’oscillazione corporea in ambienti confortevoli. D’altro canto, nessuno studio ad oggi ha dimostrato la validità sperimentale delle misurazioni ottenute con ACC - rispetto a quelle derivanti dalla posturografia - in soggetti affetti da deficit vestibolare. Pertanto, l’obiettivo del presente lavoro è stato quello di i) sviluppare e validare una strumentazione pratica che potesse consentire la misurazione dei disordini dell’oscillazione corporea nell’ambito della valutazione otoneurologica attraverso gli ACC e ii) fornire un’analisi delle oscillazioni affidabile ed automatica, che potesse implementare in modo sensibile ed accurato la possibile discriminazione di pazienti affetti da deficit vestibolare unilaterale (UVF). A tale scopo, un gruppo di 13 pazienti (sette femmine, 6 maschi; età media 48.6 ± 6.4 anni) affetti da UVF da almeno 6 mesi e un altro omogeneo di 13 soggetti sani sono stati invitati a mantenere la posizione eretta durante l’esecuzione della posturografia statica (FBP) mentre indossavano a livello lombare - vicino al centro di massa - un sensore Movit® (by Captiks) costituito da accelerometri 3-D. La correlazione ‘product-moment’ secondo Pearson ha dimostrato un elevato livello di corrispondenza di quattro misure, estratte da ACC e da FBP, nel dominio del tempo e di tre in quello della frequenza. Inoltre il t-test ha evidenziato che due parametri nel dominio del tempo e due in quello della frequenza si sono dimostrati affidabili nel discriminare i soggetti affetti da UVF. Tali aspetti, nel loro complesso, dovrebbero focalizzare l’attenzione in ambito clinico e di ricerca su tale tecnica di registrazione, considerato l’arricchimento quantitativo e qualitativo di informazioni utili nella discriminazione, diagnosi e trattamento di pazienti affetti da UVF. In conclusione, noi riteniamo che la misurazione basata su ACC offra un’alternativa confortevole, affidabile, economica ed efficiente utile, assieme ai test clinici di equilibrio e mobilità, in molteplici circostanze così come negli studi implicati nella diagnosi, controllo e riabilitazione di pazienti affetti da UVF.
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Armin, M. Fajrin, Sri Maria Puji Lestari, and Dicky Tama Jaya Pasa. "Prevalensi Absensi Palmaris Longus Tendon Suku Lampung Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung." Malahayati Nursing Journal 3, no. 3 (June 4, 2021): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v3i3.4366.

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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Perkembangan tendon Palmaris Longus sudah lengkap saat dilahirkan. Tendon Palmaris Longus tidak akan berkembang lagi sesudah itu. tendon Palmaris Longus sering digunakan untuk operasi rekonstruksi. Absensi pada satu atau ke dua sisi dari tendon Palmaris Longus sangat bervariasi. Hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang Absensi Palmaris Longus di Lampung.Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui Prevalensi Absensi Palmaris Longus Tendon Suku Lampung pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan observasional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh Civitas Akademika Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung yang bersuku Lampung. Data diambil menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Pemeriksaan fisik menggunakan tes Schaeffer dan dikonfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan fisik lainnya yakni Tes Mishra I, Tes Mishra II, Tes Thompson, Pushpakumar’s two fingers sign. Hasil penelitian : Dari 104 responden Absensi Palmaris Longus Tendon sebanyak 6 orang (5,8%). Absensi Palmaris Longus Tendon unilateral sebanyak 3 orang (2,9%), Absensi Palmaris Longus Tendon Bilateral sebanyak 3 orang (2,9%), dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 3 orang (2,9%), dan jenis kelamin Perempuan sebanyak 3 orang (2,9%).Kesimpulan : Prevalensi Absensi Palmaris Longus Tendon Suku Lampung pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung sebanyak 6 orang (5,8%). Saran untuk penelitian lebih lanjut agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat mewakili populasi Indonesia perlu subjek yang lebih homogen dan lebih banyak. Kata Kunci : Absensi Palmaris Longus Tendon, Suku Lampung ABSTRACT Background: The development of the Palmaris Longus tendon is complete at birth. The Palmaris Longus tendon will not develop again after that. The Palmaris Longus tendon is often used for reconstructive surgery. The absence on one or both sides of the Palmaris longus tendon varies widely. Until now there has been no research on Palmaris Longus Absence in Lampung.Objective: To determine the prevalence of the Palmaris Longus Tendon Absence of Lampung Tribe in the Academic Community of Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung.Methodology: This type of research is quantitative, with an observational design. The population of this research is the entire academic community of Malahayati University in Bandar Lampung, who are of Lampung ethnicity. Data were collected using the total sampling technique. The physical examination used the Schaeffer test and confirmed by other physical examinations, namely the Mishra I test, Mishra II test, Thompson's test, Pushpakumar's two fingers sign.Results: Of the 104 respondents, there were 6 Palmaris Longus Tendon attendances (5.8%). Absence of unilateral palmaris longus tendons as many as 3 people (2.9%), absence of bilateral palmaris longus tendons as many as 3 people (2.9%), with male gender as many as 3 people (2.9%), and female gender as many as 3 people (2.9%).Conclusion: The prevalence of Palmaris Longus Tendon Absence of the Lampung Tribe in the Academic Community of Malahayati University in Bandar Lampung is 6 people (5.8%). Suggestions for further research in order to get results that more accurately represent the Indonesian population need more homogeneous and more subjects. Keywords: Absence of Palmaris Longus Tendon, Lampung Tribe
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Tajima, Yosuke, Hiroyuki Takuwa, Daisuke Kokuryo, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Chie Seki, Kazuto Masamoto, Yoko Ikoma, et al. "Changes in Cortical Microvasculature during Misery Perfusion Measured by Two-Photon Laser Scanning Microscopy." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 34, no. 8 (May 21, 2014): 1363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2014.91.

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This study aimed to examine the cortical microvessel diameter response to hypercapnia in misery perfusion using two-photon laser scanning microscopy (TPLSM). We evaluated whether the vascular response to hypercapnia could represent the cerebrovascular reserve. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) during normocapnia and hypercapnia was measured by laser-Doppler flowmetry through cranial windows in awake C57/BL6 mice before and at 1,7, 14, and 28 days after unilateral common carotid artery occlusion (UCCAO). Diameters of the cortical microvessels during normocapnia and hypercapnia were also measured by TPLSM. Cerebral blood flow and the vascular response to hypercapnia were decreased after UCCAO. Before UCCAO, vasodilation during hypercapnia was found primarily in arterioles (22.9% ± 3.5%). At 14 days after UCCAO, arterioles, capillaries, and venules were autoregulatorily dilated by 79.5% ± 19.7%, 57.2% ±32.3%, and 32.0% ± 10.8%, respectively. At the same time, the diameter response to hypercapnia in arterioles was significantly decreased to 1.9% ± 1.5%. A significant negative correlation was observed between autoregulatory vasodilation and the diameter response to hypercapnia in arterioles. Our findings indicate that arterioles play main roles in both autoregulatory vasodilation and hypercapnic vasodilation, and that the vascular response to hypercapnia can be used to estimate the cerebrovascular reserve.
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Bruce, Alex, and Thomas Faunce. "Sustainable fuel, food, fertilizer and ecosystems through a global artificial photosynthetic system: overcoming anticompetitive barriers." Interface Focus 5, no. 3 (June 6, 2015): 20150011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2015.0011.

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This article discusses challenges that artificial photosynthetic (AP) systems will face when entering and competing in a global market characterized by established fossil fuel technology. It provides a perspective on the neoliberal principles underpinning much policy entrenching such environmentally destructive technology and outlines how competition law could aid overcoming these hurdles for AP development. In particular, it critiques the potential for competition law to promote a global AP initiative with greater emphasis on atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen fixation (as well as solar-driven water splitting) to produce an equitable, globally distributed source of human food, fertilizer and biosphere sustainability, as well as hydrogen-based fuel. Some relevant strategies of competition law evaluated in this context include greater citizen–consumer involvement in shaping market values, legal requirements to factor services from the natural environment (i.e. provision of clean air, water, soil pollution degradation) into corporate costs, reform of corporate taxation and requirements to balance maximization of shareholder profit with contribution to a nominated public good, a global financial transactions tax, as well as prohibiting horizontal cartels, vertical agreements and unilateral misuse of market power.
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Xie, S., L. H. Hui, J. X. Xiao, X. D. Zhang, and Q. Peng. "Detecting Misery Perfusion in Unilateral Steno-Occlusive Disease of the Internal Carotid Artery or Middle Cerebral Artery by MR Imaging." American Journal of Neuroradiology 32, no. 8 (June 23, 2011): 1504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a2523.

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Dohnal, Josef. "Эпидемия как тест смысла жизни в повести Викентия Викентьевича Вересаева „Без дороги”." Slavica Wratislaviensia 177 (December 30, 2022): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.177.3.

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The article discusses the thematic core of V.V. Veresaev’s novel Without a Road (Без дороги, 1894). A detailed analysis of the prose lead the author to believe that the depiction of the epidemic in the protagonist‘s diary has become a catalyst for Veresayev’s own views. The way in which the character perceives the epidemic and the aid for the sick focuses on the rudeness, passivity, mistrust displayed by “the people” towards “the intelligentsia.” The “people’s” aggressive resistance to the protagonist leads him to a mental crisis and, ultimately, death. The depiction of the course of the epidemic revealed the inadequacy of Narodnik notions of the unilateral responsibility of the intelligentsia for the ignorance and misery of “people.” The protagonist of this prose can thus be considered a specific subtype of the so-called superfluous man; although he himself is active, he is doomed to failure not only through his own fault (accepting an unviable ideological premise), but to a far greater extent through the fault of those who are unwilling to accept his help and who have punished him for his altruistic activity.
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Singh, A., Kundendu A. Bishen, M. Limaye, and K. Mishra. "Bilateral Plunging Ranula due to Habitual Etiology." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 11, no. 1 (January 2017): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0005.

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ABSTRACT Plunging ranulas are pseudocysts in which mucous have extravasated either around or through the mylohyoid muscle to escape the confines of sublingual space to involve the submandibular and inferior aspect of parapharyngeal spaces. We describe a rare case of extensive bilateral plunging ranula in which involvement of multiple tissue spaces was well illustrated by magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical and histologic features and pathogenesis have been concisely discussed. The ranulas mostly occur unilaterally and to the best of our knowledge, the development of two discrete ranulas/bilateral presentations in the same patient is especially rare and very few cases have been reported until now. Although the cause of extravasations remains unclear, this case report is significant because of its characteristic possible habit-related etiology. How to cite this article Bishen KA, Singh A, Limaye M, Mishra K. Bilateral Plunging Ranula due to Habitual Etiology. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2017;11(1):19-22.
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Sharma, Ajay Kr. "International Tax Avoidance Issues: An Analysis of the Indian Law and Policy." Intertax 42, Issue 12 (December 1, 2014): 807–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2014073.

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The uncertainty and inconsonance in the international tax regime in India is adversely affecting the foreign investors. The author elaborates on the concept of tax avoidance, its significance in international taxation, and discusses certain anti-tax avoidance strategies. The article also discusses the significance of DTAAs. Next, analysis of judicial appreciation and response by the Supreme Court of India on the tax avoidance issue is done by a critique of some of its landmark decisions. This article also discusses use or abuse by India of retrospective (so-called, clarificatory) tax law amendments to deal with the international tax avoidance issue, with special reference to certain 2012 amendments to its Income Tax Act, 1961 inter alia to nullify the imprimatur of the Supreme Court in Vodafone case. It also examines the issue of use (against Cyprus) and potential misuse of the recently introduced tax law provisions permitting imposition of 'special measures in respect of transactions with persons located' in the jurisdictions notified by the Indian Government on the basis of lack of effective exchange of information with that country, under Section 94A of the said 1961 Act, leading to a possible unilateral treaty override of the relevant DTAAs. In the last part, it examines the veracity of the current position adopted by the Indian government in its informal responses to the Vodafone arbitration jurisdictionally challenging these proceedings, commenced under the India-Netherlands BIPA, claiming that the said BIPA excludes tax issues.
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Kuroda, Hiroki, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Taro Suzuki, Kohei Chida, Kenta Aso, Masakazu Kobayashi, Kenji Yoshida, et al. "Accuracy of Central Benzodiazepine Receptor Binding Potential/Cerebral Blood Flow SPECT Imaging for Detecting Misery Perfusion in Patients With Unilateral Major Cerebral Artery Occlusive Diseases." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 37, no. 3 (March 2012): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e31823ea69f.

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Ullah, Sk Ashraf, Fakhruddin Ahmed, Nasreen Sultana, and Sk Akbar Hossain. "Efficacy of combination therapy of Hyaluronic acid and Methylprednisolon verses Hyaluronic acid single therapy in knee Osteoarthritis : A comparative study." Northern International Medical College Journal 10, no. 2 (February 10, 2020): 366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/nimcj.v10i2.45429.

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Background: Osteoarthritis of knee joint is one of the most common problem which cause pain, loss of function even joint disability and increases misery and morbidity in old age. Now a day’s intra-articular injection of single Hyaluronic acid or corticosteroids (Methylprednisolone) are using for knee osteoarthritis cases. But the combined therapy by injection of both Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone are not so much practiced and still under debate. Objectives: To compare the efficacy of intra-articular injection of combined Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone with single Hyaluronic acid alone. Methods: A prospective, comparative study was done in Northern International Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, during May 2017 to April 2018 at Out Patient Department with 80 patients (132 knees). Patients were randomized into two groups: Group-A with 40 patients with 15 unilateral and 25 bilateral knee cases (65 knees) were treated with combined Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone and Group-B with 40 patients with13 unilateral and 27 bilateral knee cases (67 knees) were infiltrated with single Hyaluronic acid. Results were evaluated with Knee Society Score (KSS) and Visual analogue score (VAS) at the 1st week, 1st month and 3rd month after injection. Result: In both Group (A and B) patients of age 61–70 years were highest, 50% and 45% respectively. Male and female ratio was 1:2.2. At the 1st week KSS for pain in Group-A (mean 65.6) was better than Group-B (mean 57.4). At the 1st month mean pain scores (Group-A 72.4, Group-B 64.4) and the 3rd month (Group-A 81.4, Group-B 75.6) and mean function scores at 1st week (Group-A 61.3, Group-B 49.6)), 1st month (Group-A65.1, Group-B 53.6) and 3rd month (Group-A68.4, Group-B 59.4). The KSS for pain and function improved in combination therapy group.VAS decreased in both groups. Conclusion: As combination therapy by Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone showed better efficacy than single Hyaluronic acid. Therefore, combination of these two drugs in a single vial can be used as an effective and easy nonoperative treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 366-369
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Wright, Clare. "Empathy with the Devil: Movement, Kinesthesia, and Affect in The Castle of Perseverance." Theatre Survey 60, no. 2 (April 10, 2019): 179–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557419000048.

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In 1997 Claire Sponsler argued that, contrary to conventional interpretations, the anarchic, disruptive bodies of sin in medieval morality plays do not “unproblematically and unilaterally lead to the ratification of virtue over vice.” Instead, “the memory of the pleasures of misbehavior, of the satisfactions that come from unruly bodies allowed free rein” lingered with spectators to the extent that any “attempts made by these plays to bring misbehavior to a halt look highly unsatisfactory and incomplete.” For Sponsler, the powerful allure of vice performed was such that morality plays would have been unable fully “to negate the charms of misgovernance” they enacted. In this article, however, I want to argue against Sponsler's assumption and investigate how one English morality play, The Castle of Perseverance, understood very well the allure of performed sin and actively cultivated it as part of its dramaturgical and didactic strategies. All morality plays, as Sponsler observes, use representations of “disorderly behavior grounded in the misuse of bodies and commodities,” investing these figures of sin “with remarkable energy, interest, and vitality, so much so that the vices are … very seductive.” The Castle is no exception, and the vast majority of its roughly three thousand lines are spoken by the Three Enemies of Man and their affiliated Sins. In addition, the playtext also provides unusually rich, detailed descriptions of how these spiritual enemies and sins should move around the performance space. Drawing on the theory of kinesthetic empathy, I examine the kinesic dimension of these “unruly bodies” and argue, contrary to Sponsler, that it is their presence, and the audience's own embodied responses to them, that deepens and enhances, rather than detracts from, the play's moral message.
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Edmeads, John. "Cluster Headache and Its Cousins: A Family of Pain Management Problems." Pain Research and Management 5, no. 1 (2000): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/527313.

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Cluster headache causes great misery because of the severity, frequency and repetitiveness of its attacks, and the fear (justified in a few sufferers) that the attacks will respond to nothing and will never cease. For most people with cluster headaches there is effective treatment, both for the acute attacks (subcutaneous sumatriptan, injected dihydroergotamine and oxygen inhalation) and for prophylaxis (verapamil, valproate, ergotamine, methysergide, lithium carbonate and corticosteroids). For the 10% of suffers who respond to no medications, or have to discontinue them because of serious adverse effects, surgical ablation of the trigeminal root or nervus intermedius is a last resort that helps only some. Correct diagnosis is an essential prelude to an appropriate treatment. Serious disease such as carotid dissection, and aneurysm may occasionally mimic cluster headache, but seldom perfectly enough to confuse a careful clinician. In terms of sorting out the diagnosis, the recently recognized relatives of cluster headache -- chronic and episodic paroxysmal hemicrania, and short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing syndrome -- are more problematic. These are important to recognize because they do not respond to 'cluster treatment', but the paroxysmal hemicranias respond to indomethacin, whereas the cluster headache does not. A more distant family member, hemicrania continua, is usually, but not always, responsive to indomethacin and sometimes bears a passing resemblance to cluster headache. An unrelated entity, hypnic headache, has confused a few clinicians who did not bear in mind that a detailed history is the key to headache diagnosis.
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Hadi, Syaiful A., and Dody P. Masri. "Palmaris longus absence in six largest Indonesian ethnicities and its relationship with gender, ethnicity, and hand dominance." Medical Journal of Indonesia 24, no. 1 (March 14, 2015): 24–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13181/mji.v24i1.1191.

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Background: Palmaris longus (PL) tendon is often used as graft in tendon or ligament reconstruction. PL absence is a normal variation in human body. Its prevalence was different in various population. Serbian population had an absence rate of 42.4%, but in the Korean population it was only 4.0%. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PL absence in various ethnic of Indonesian population and its relationship with gender and side of hand dominance. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 1230 people from six ethnicities in Indonesia. The absence of PL was determined by Schaeffer test and confirmed with Mishra and Thompson test. Data collection was performed by a single examiner in various cities in Indonesia. The relationship between PL absence with ethnicity, gender, and hand dominance were determined by Chi-square test. Results: Prevalence of PL absence in overall Indonesian population was 10.4% (bilateral 37.5% and unilateral 62.5%). The highest were in Batak and Madura ethnicities (15.5%), followed by Sunda (11.8%), Java (10.0%), Betawi (6.0%), and the lowest was Minang ethnicity (4.1%) (p = 0.008). Prevalence of PL absence in female and male were 10.7% 10.2%, respectively, p > 0.05).Conclusion: Compared to range of prevalence in other countries in the world, prevalence of PL absence in Indonesian population was moderate (10.4%). There was significant difference found between ethnicity, but not in gender. Surgeon should consider this data when planning for reconstruction procedures using PL graft in Indonesian population.
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Matsumoto, Yoshiyasu, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Hideo Saito, Kazunori Terasaki, Yoshihiro Takahashi, Yasushi Ogasawara, Masakazu Kobayashi, et al. "Detection of misery perfusion in the cerebral hemisphere with chronic unilateral major cerebral artery steno-occlusive disease using crossed cerebellar hypoperfusion: comparison of brain SPECT and PET imaging." European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 40, no. 10 (June 6, 2013): 1573–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-013-2463-2.

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Matsumoto, Yoshiyasu, Kohki Oikawa, Jun-ichi Nomura, Daigo Kojima, Sotaro Oshida, Masakazu Kobayashi, Kazunori Terasaki, Yoshitaka Kubo, and Kuniaki Ogasawara. "Optimal Brain 99mTc–Ethyl Cysteinate Dimer SPECT Imaging and Analysis to Detect Misery Perfusion on 15O PET Imaging in Patients With Chronic Occlusive Disease of Unilateral Major Cerebral Artery." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 42, no. 7 (July 2017): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000001670.

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Mizumura, Sunao, Shin-ichiro Kumita, Toyoyuki Kojima, Hidenobu Nakajo, Kazuyoshi Akiyama, Masahiro Toba, Masaru Takasu, and Tatsuo Kumazaki. "EVALUATION OF ABNORMAL HEMODYNAMICS IN INTRACRANIAL ARTERY OCCLUSION USING DYNAMIC SPECT." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (January 2001): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.349-a.

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P55 We evaluated the hemodynamics under ischemic state to examine cerebral blood flow tracer processing toward equilibrium using Tc-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer (Tc-99m ECD) dynamic SPECT. Dynamic SPECT studies were performed in 32 patients with unilateral chronic internal carotid artery or middle cerebral artery occlusion and 16 controls in the absence of arterial stenosis on MR angiography. Dynamic SPECT data (30sec′24frames) were acquired immediately after the administration of Tc-99m ECD. Although the radioactivity of both cerebral hemispheres reached plateau phase within 180sec after the injection based on time-activity curve, the radioactivity of affected cerebral hemisphere showed slower build-up than that of contralateral unaffected hemisphere. The build-up (0–180sec) and plateau phase (540–720sec) images were analyzed statistically. Twenty of 32 patients demonstrated reduced accumulation of the affected hemisphere on the build-up phase images, although all patients showed normal accumulation on plateau phase images. In 17 of 32 patients, the discrepancy of the accumulation on the affected hemisphere between the build-up and plateau phase images was corresponded to that with reduced reactivity to acetazolamide, reflecting the impairment of vasucular reseve in brain tissue. We speculate that the reduced accumulation of the affected hemisphere in the build-up phase image was derived from flow delay due to arterial occlusion and the collateral flow. Our finding suggests that dynamic SPECT allow detecting the compensatory vasodilatation by means of the evaluation of tracer s equilibrium process in brain tissue where ischemic change such as misery perfusion is present. In conclusion, not only tracer extraction (plateau phase) image but also intra-vascular tracer delivery (build-up phase) image would provide important information of abnormal hemodynamics.
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Cevallos-Schnabel, Filipina T. "An Easy Guide for Voice Evaluation in the Clinic." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 23, no. 2 (December 27, 2008): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v23i2.753.

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The past three years have seen an overwhelming increase in the number of dysphonic patients in our clinics. This phenomenon goes hand in hand with increased opening of call centers nationwide and increased demand for teachers, singers and performers abroad. This article discusses simple steps for the Otolaryngologist interested in evaluating these patients with different voice demands. It is important to recognize these common voice problems and address them promptly, or to refer them accordingly to Voice Centers if necessary. Chief Complaint The most common chief complaint is change in the quality of the voice or hoarseness. Hoarseness means a change in the perception of one’s voice, described as harsh, raspy, “paos” or “malat.” Other complaints include breathiness, throat pain, neck pain, inability and unrealibility to reach high notes. Inability to reach high notes suggests edema of the vocal folds making them more plump, as can be found in reflux laryngitis, allergies, or smoking. Lesions such as nodules, polyps and cysts cannot be discounted because they prevent vocal fold closure especially during high notes1 Throat and neck pain without an accompanying history of infection may suggest muscle tension dysphonia, especially in a voice professional who later develops maladaptive ways of talking that could strain other throat and neck muscles in an effort to speak.2 Frequent throat clearing, a sensation of phlegm in the throat and cough are also important chief complaints that may lead the otolaryngologist to the cause of the voice problem. In the absence of upper respiratory tract infections and post-nasal discharge, these could be suggestive of laryngopharyngeal reflux.3 History Does the hoarseness occur on and off? Was it sudden? After shouting in a basketball event? Is it becoming worse and permanent? What triggers or relieves it? Intermittent hoarseness could be due to voice abuse and misuse especially in a voice professional. Sudden hoarseness especially after watching a basketball event could be suggestive of vocal fold hemorrhage. A voice problem becoming worse and permanent could be a growing polyp or cyst, vocal fold paralysis in laryngeal cancer or thyroid cancer. A long lecture triggering the hoarseness and rest relieving it may suggest soft nodules, or Reinke’s edema due to vocal fold trauma of voice abuse and misuse. To begin with, it is important to know the occupation of our patient. Is our patient a voice professional- someone who uses his or her voice for a living? Voice demands at work contribute to voice change significantly and voice abuse and misuse is one of the most common causes of hoarseness. What are the other associated symptoms? Medical problems like a recent bout of upper respiratory tract infection and allergies are among the most common causes of hoarseness and should not be discounted immediately. Symptoms of hyperacidity are also significant.4 Is there a history of breathiness and difficulty of breathing? Voice fatigue, tremor, hypo or hypernasal voice? Choking, globus, odynophagia or dysphagia? Neck pain or head and neck trauma? These questions can give clues to the clinician regarding the possible cause of the problem. Past Medical History Asthma, COPD, pulmonary malignancy are associated with voice changes due to decreased airflow. Gastric ulcers and GERD can be suggestive of associated laryngopharyngeal reflux disease changing the vocal fold mucosa leading to voice change.3 Parkinsonism, myasthenia, traumatic brain injury and movement disorders can cause tremors, weakness or strained voice quality. Rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, and other autoimmune disorders can cause voice changes such as paralysis in RA. Endocrine problems such as hypothyroidism can cause edema of the vocal folds leading to decrease in pitch. Thyroid cancer can cause vocal fold paralysis. A history of radiation secondary to malignancies in the head and neck can cause vocal fold scarring leading to voice change.1 Personality and psychiatric disorders also lead to diagnosis. The outgoing, type A personality usually has vocal fold nodules; while inhibited and shy persons have functional dysphonias.5 Traumatic life events are also very important to take note of. History of surgery for neck trauma, thyroid nodules or malignancies, spine, cardiac, pulmonary and brain surgeries or previous endotracheal intubation can cause voice changes, usually related to vocal fold mobility problems. 1 Medications such as inhalational steroids for asthma can cause fungal laryngitis. ARB and ACE inhibitors for hypertension can cause non specific vocal fold masses. Antitussives, decongestants, antihistamines and Vitamin C are known to cause dryness of the vocal folds. Pills with sexual hormones can cause either elevations or decreases in pitch.6 Smoking can cause polypoid conditions in the vocal folds, pre-malignant or malignant changes. Intake of alcohol, diet and lifestyle can contribute to reflux problems and dysphonia. Physical Examination Hearing the patient and forming a subjective impression of the patient’s voice should automatically be part of the interview process. Ranking the voice according to a standard scale is subjective but becomes increasingly reproducible and precise with training and experience. Voice can be evaluated according to pitch, loudness, and vocal quality. Pitch is the highness or lowness of the voice. Is the speaking voice too low for the soprano? This could be the problem why a trained singer would have dysphonia. Does the woman sound like a man over the phone? This could be Reinke’s edema, maybe she is a smoker as well. Does the adult male suddenly speak with elevated pitch? This could be vocal fold paralysis. Loudness is the power of the voice. This is due to the source of power, the lungs. Posture, type of breathing, technique or training can affect this. Systemic problems like generalized weakness and cachexia are contributory. Of course pulmonary problems can contribute to decreased power. Voice quality can be evaluated using the GRBAS system.7 Just hearing the voice and using this system is helpful in making an impression. G- grade R- roughness B- breathiness A- asthenia S- strain GRBAS uses a 0 to 3 scale (0= normal or absence of deviance; 1=slight deviance; 2=moderate deviance; 3= severe deviance). Grade relates to the overall voice quality, integrating all deviant components GRBAS Sounds Probable Conditions Roughness Grainy quality; diplophonic Vocal fold masses such as nodules, polyps, cysts, laryngitis Breathiness Airy Unilateral paralysis, bowing, atrophy, abductor spasmodic dysphonia Asthenia No voice Bilateral paralysis in paramedian position, vocal fold atrophy Strain Tight quality Abductor spasmodic dysphonia, muscle tension dysphonia Head and Neck Examination Palpating the neck, especially the base of the tongue, and neck muscles which are tense and tender can be suggestive of an ongoing muscle tension dysphonia as a cause of the voice change.8 Thyroid masses, neck nodes, etc can be helpful in leading the clinician to a diagnosis. Visualizing the larynx has evolved as advances in technology have improved the understanding of vocal fold anatomy, physiology and voice production. At present, there is no single laryngeal examination tool that is superior to the others. What is important is that it gives a thorough visualization of the anatomy and a good functional evaluation of the larynx. Selecting the appropriate instrumentation will be possible if we recognize the advantages and limitations of the diagnostic tool we are using.9 Sometimes, a combination of these tools is important to make an accurate diagnosis. Advantages and Limitations of the Different Instruments to Visualize the Larynx Instrument Advantages Limitations Indirect Mirror Laryngoscopy Readily available; inexpensive Gives a gross idea of the anatomy; mobility; mucus; and mass (if big enough) Limited in patients who are hypergag; patient is not in a normal physiologic position; hard to detect paresis and small lesions Transnasal Flexible laryngoscopy Helpful for hypergag patients; patients physiology involving the tongue, pharynx and palate are well visualized; can assess paresis from paralysis; can be recorded for review Small lesions are hard to differentiate; color might not be reliable depending on the camera; may be expensive Rigid 70 or 90 degrees laryngoscope Extremely clear and magnified view; less expensive; can be recorded for review Limited in patients who are hypergag; patient is not in a normal physiologic position; hard to detect paresis and muscle tension dysphonia Videostroboscopy10 Provides a slow motion evaluation of vocal fold vibratory pattern, closure, mucosal wave; can differentiate benign vocal fold lesions Expensive; requires additional training Some helpful vocal tasks when using a flexible scope: Task Endoscopic Findings /ii/ Adduction Sniff Abduction Hee-hee-hee Either decreased adduction or abduction Sniff then /ii/ Fatigues the vocal folds; detects paresis/ weakness /ii/ glide form low to high pitch ability to lengthen the vocal folds Despite technological advances in laryngology, a good history and physical examination are still crucial in the diagnosis of voice disorders. Certain clues can be provided by a good history that especially point to a hoarse patient. Because no single instrument is superior for visualization of the larynx, it is important to recognize the advantages and limitations of each.
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Kemp, Katharine. "Misuse of Market Power in Australia and Abuse of Dominance in Canada: Two Legislated Effects Tests for Unilateral Conduct." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3289403.

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Miura, Masatomo, Makoto Nakajima, Masaki Watanabe, Shinya Shiraishi, and Yukio Ando. "Abstract T P105: Decrease in Noninvasive Fractional Flow on MRA Is a Useful Marker of Misery Perfusion on SPECT." Stroke 46, suppl_1 (February 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.46.suppl_1.tp105.

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Background: Cerebrovascular reactivity to acetazolamide on 123I-IMP SPECT is used to detect misery perfusion due to intracranial atherosclerosis. Noninvasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) on time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) can provide a feasible alternative to identify high-risk intracranial atherosclerosis. We here demonstrate the association between FFR on TOF-MRA and cerebral blood flow pattern on 123I-IMP SPECT. Methods: Patients with a unilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis who underwent both TOF-MRA and 123I-IMP SPECT with acetazolamide administration were retrospectively recruited from our radiology database. Signal intensity (SI) was measured in the background, proximal and distal to the stenotic lesion in the MCA on TOF-MRA. Adjusted FFR was calculated: FFR = [distal SI - background SI] / [proximal SI - background SI]. Mean cerebral blood flow (CBF) at rest, CBF after acetazolamide administration, and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) were measured in the target MCA territory. CBF patterns of MCA were divided into three: Stage II, CBF at rest of < 80% in that of normal subject and CVR below 10%; Stage 0, CVR over 30% regardless of CBF at rest, and Stage I, any other CBF patterns. We sought the optimum cut-off point for FFR to identify MCA territories with Stage II CBF on 123I-IMP SPECT. Results: A total of 41 sets of diagnostic imaging in 23 patients (mean age 57 y; 14 men, 9 women) was assessed. Four (9.8%) MCA territories demonstrated Stage II, 21 (51.2%) stage I, and 16 (39.0%) stage 0. Mean FFR of MCA with Stage II pattern was 0.59 (IQR 0.38 - 0.69), Stage I was 0.78 (IQR 0.70- 0.92), and Stage 0 was 0.90 (IQR 0.81 - 0.93). The optimal cut-off point for FFR to predict Stage II was ≤ 0.7 (sensitivity 100%; specificity 86%). Conclusion: In patients with unilateral MCA lesions, an FFR decrease was correlated with misery perfusion on 123I-IMP SPECT with acetazolamide, which may be a more feasible predictor of high-risk intracranial stenosis.
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Rocha, Arlindo Nascimento. "O ESTOICISMO E O CETICISMO: AS DUAS VIAS FILOSÓFICAS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DO PARADOXO ENTRE GRANDEZA E MISÉRIA EM BLAISE PASCAL." Último Andar 23, no. 35 (August 11, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1980-8305.2020v23i35a8.

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Blaise Pascal is the philosopher of the paradox, because, for him, the truth is the meeting of opposites. In his anthropology, man is analyzed as a paradoxical being, at the same time big and small, weak and strong, big and miserable. These contradictions are present in all men, but most philosophers throughout the history of Western thought have seen only one side, that is, they have a unilateral and limited view of man. This article aims to analyze the two philosophical ways in which Pascal constructs the paradox between greatness and misery, as fundamental to the study and understanding of man. To this end, he especially supports two philosophers, Epiteto and Montaigne, showing that the 'truth' of each philosophical chain operates as a disqualification from the 'truth' of the other. But for Pascal, the true understanding of man, is in the meeting of these two contradictory dimensions, that is, paradoxical.
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Roohi, Behrad, Shadman Nemati, Abbas Alipour, Leila Faeli, Sabah Mayahi, Iman Haghani, and Tahereh Shokohi. "P270 Otomycosis: Main challenging microbial agent causing otitis externa in northern Iran." Medical Mycology 60, Supplement_1 (September 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myac072.p270.

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Abstract Poster session 2, September 22, 2022, 12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Objectives Otitis externa is one of the most common ear diseases, caused by bacterial and fungal agents. Accumulation of epithelial cells, cellular detritus, waxy substances, and microorganisms in the ear canal provide a proper environment for fungal growth, leading to annoying congestion. In this study, we aimed to identify the fungal causative agents and determine their susceptibility to the antifungal drugs were examined. Methods All patients with suspected otitis externa, referred to Amir-al Momenin Referral Centre from October 2020 to November 2021 entered to study. A total of 200 patients’ ear discharge and debris collected samples were examined by direct examination and cultured on SDA supplemented with chloramphenicol. Definitive identification of grown fungi was made by PCR-RFLP and sequencing of ribosomal DNA. In vitro susceptibility testing of the fungal isolates against eleven different antifungal agents was analyzed using the CLSI broth microdilution methods. Results A total of 101 (50.5%) cases were confirmed with otomycosis. Most patients were in their fifth decade of life (n = 35, 34.6%), female (n = 57, 56.4%), and had unilateral ear involvement (n = 78, 77.2%). The most common symptoms were earache (56.4%) and itching (51.4%). Most underlying predisposing factors are overaggressive using cotton swabs (65.3%) and history of topical antibiotics (48.5%). Among the 117 fungal isolates, Aspergillus section Nigri was the most common agent 58 (49.57%), followed by Aspergillus section Flavi 19 (16.23%), C. parapsilosis 14(11.96%), Aspergillus section Fumigati 12 (10.25%), C. orthopsilosis 6 (5.12%), C. albicans complex 5 (4.27%), Mucor spp. 2 (1.71%), and Syncephalastrum spp. 1 (0.85%). Mainly, all tested antifungals were active against the most isolates of Aspergillus, aside from tioconazole, nystatin, and terbinafine, which showed low in vitro effects. Also, nystatin and itraconazole showed higher GM MICs in against all Candida species isolates. Conversely, amphotericin B (GM = 0.07129) in Aspergillus and voriconazole (GM = 0.03686) in Candida showed the highest antifungal activity. Regarding ECV values represented by ECOFFs, one of each A. niger (MIC 8 μg/mL), A. flavus (MIC 2 μg/ml), and A. fumigatus (MIC 2 μg/ml) isolates were resistant to itraconazole. Conclusion In this study, inconsistent with previous ones, fungal agents have overcome bacterial ones as the etiology of otitis externa. This result may relate to misuse or improper use of topical steroids, antibiotics, and inappropriate control of infection. In addition, our sample collection site was an ENT referral center and many patients have been admitted to this center due to treatment failure and suffered from recurrence. Aspergillus section Nigri isolation domination was seen, in agreement with other results. The MICs distribution of Aspergillus species isolates against triazole antifungals are close to ECVs defined by the CLSI and likely outrun it over time. We recommend that physicians request drug susceptibility testing before antibiotic therapy, to prevent the development of resistance.
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Chavdarov, Anatoliy V. "Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 Journal > Special Issue > Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 > Page 5 “Quantative Methods in Modern Science” organized by Academic Paper Ltd, Russia MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE GENUS GAGEA SALISB., GROWING IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION Authors: Zhamal T. Igissinova,Almash A. Kitapbayeva,Anargul S. Sharipkhanova,Alexander L. Vorobyev,Svetlana F. Kolosova,Zhanat K. Idrisheva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00041 Abstract: Due to ecological preferences among species of the genus GageaSalisb, many plants are qualified as rare and/or endangered. Therefore, the problem of rational use of natural resources, in particular protection of early spring plant species is very important. However, literary sources analysis only reveals data on the biology of species of this genus. The present research,conducted in the spring of 2017-2019, focuses on anatomical and morphological features of two Altai species: Gagealutea and Gagea minima; these features were studied, clarified and confirmed by drawings and photographs. The anatomical structure of the stem and leaf blade was studied in detail. The obtained research results will prove useful for studies of medicinal raw materials and honey plants. The aforementioned species are similar in morphological features, yet G. minima issmaller in size, and its shoots appear earlier than those of other species Keywords: Flora,gageas,Altai species,vegetative organs., Refference: I. Atlas of areas and resources of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan.Almaty, 2008. II. Baitenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan.Almaty: Ġylym, 2001. III. DanilevichV. G. ThegenusGageaSalisb. of WesternTienShan. PhD Thesis, St. Petersburg,1996. IV. EgeubaevaR.A., GemedzhievaN.G. The current state of stocks of medicinal plants in some mountain ecosystems of Kazakhstan.Proceedings of the international scientific conference ‘”Results and prospects for the development of botanical science in Kazakhstan’, 2002. V. Kotukhov Yu.A. New species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) from Southern Altai. Bot. Journal.1989;74(11). VI. KotukhovYu.A. ListofvascularplantsofKazakhstanAltai. Botan. Researches ofSiberiaandKazakhstan.2005;11. VII. KotukhovYu. The current state of populations of rare and endangered plants in Eastern Kazakhstan. Almaty: AST, 2009. VIII. Kotukhov Yu.A., DanilovaA.N., AnufrievaO.A. Synopsisoftheonions (AlliumL.) oftheKazakhstanAltai, Sauro-ManrakandtheZaisandepression. BotanicalstudiesofSiberiaandKazakhstan. 2011;17: 3-33. IX. Kotukhov, Yu.A., Baytulin, I.O. Rareandendangered, endemicandrelictelementsofthefloraofKazakhstanAltai. MaterialsoftheIntern. scientific-practical. conf. ‘Sustainablemanagementofprotectedareas’.Almaty: Ridder, 2010. X. Krasnoborov I.M. et al. The determinant of plants of the Republic of Altai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 2012. XI. Levichev I.G. On the species status of Gagea Rubicunda. Botanical Journal.1997;6:71-76. XII. Levichev I.G. A new species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal. 2000;7: 186-189. XIII. Levichev I.G., Jangb Chang-gee, Seung Hwan Ohc, Lazkovd G.A.A new species of genus GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) from Kyrgyz Republic (Western Tian Shan, Chatkal Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity.2019; 12: 341-343. XIV. Peterson A., Levichev I.G., Peterson J. Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2008; 46. XV. Peruzzi L., Peterson A., Tison J.-M., Peterson J. Phylogenetic relationships of GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) in Italy, inferred from molecular and morphological data matrices. Plant Systematics and Evolution; 2008: 276. XVI. Rib R.D. Honey plants of Kazakhstan. Advertising Digest, 2013. XVII. Scherbakova L.I., Shirshikova N.A. Flora of medicinal plants in the vicinity of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Collection of materials of the scientific-practical conference ‘Unity of Education, Science and Innovation’. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2011. XVIII. syganovA.P. PrimrosesofEastKazakhstan. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2001. XIX. Tsyganov A.P. Flora and vegetation of the South Altai Tarbagatay. Berlin: LAP LAMBERT,2014. XX. Utyasheva, T.R., Berezovikov, N.N., Zinchenko, Yu.K. ProceedingsoftheMarkakolskStateNatureReserve. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2009. XXI. Xinqi C, Turland NJ. Gagea. Flora of China.2000;24: 117-121. XXII. Zarrei M., Zarre S., Wilkin P., Rix E.M. Systematic revision of the genus GageaSalisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran.BotJourn Linn Soc.2007;154. XXIII. Zarrei M., Wilkin P., Ingroille M.J., Chase M.W. A revised infrageneric classification for GageaSalisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data.Phytotaxa.2011:5. View | Download INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSION CROPPING ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NO-TILL CROP ROTATIONS Authors: Victor K. Dridiger,Roman S. Stukalov,Rasul G. Gadzhiumarov,Anastasiya A. Voropaeva,Viktoriay A. Kolomytseva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00042 Abstract: This study was aimed at examining the influence of succession cropping on the economic efficiency of no-till field crop rotations on the black earth in the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol krai. A long-term stationary experiment was conducted to examine for the purpose nine field crop rotation patterns different in the number of fields (four to six), set of crops, and their succession in crop rotation. The respective shares of legumes, oilseeds, and cereals in the cropping pattern were 17 to 33, 17 to 40, and 50 to 67 %. It has been established that in case of no-till field crop cultivation the economic efficiency of plant production depends on the set of crops and their succession in rotation. The most economically efficient type of crop rotation is the soya-winter wheat-peas-winter wheat-sunflower-corn six-field rotation with two fields of legumes: in this rotation 1 ha of crop rotation area yields 3 850 grain units per ha at a grain unit prime cost of 5.46 roubles; the plant production output return and profitability were 20,888 roubles per ha and 113 %, respectively. The high production profitabilities provided by the soya-winter wheat-sunflower four-field and the soya-winter-wheat-sunflower-corn-winter wheat five-field crop rotation are 108.7 and 106.2 %, respectively. The inclusion of winter wheat in crop rotation for two years in a row reduces the second winter wheat crop yield by 80 to 100 %, which means a certain reduction in the grain unit harvesting rate to 3.48-3.57 thousands per ha of rotation area and cuts the production profitability down to 84.4-92.3 %. This is why, no-till cropping should not include winter wheat for a second time Keywords: No-till technology,crop rotation,predecessor,yield,return,profitability, Refference: I Badakhova G. Kh. and Knutas A. V., Stavropol Krai: Modern Climate Conditions [Stavropol’skiykray: sovremennyyeklimaticheskiyeusloviya]. Stavropol: SUE Krai Communication Networks, 2007. II Cherkasov G. N. and Akimenko A. S. Scientific Basis of Modernization of Crop Rotations and Formation of Their Systems according to the Specializations of Farms in the Central Chernozem Region [Osnovy moderniz atsiisevooborotoviformirovaniyaikh sistem v sootvetstvii so spetsi-alizatsiyeykhozyaystvTsentral’nogoChernozem’ya]. Zemledelie. 2017; 4: 3-5. III Decree 330 of July 6, 2017 the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia “On Approving Coefficients of Converting to Agricultural Crops to Grain Units [Ob utverzhdeniikoeffitsiyentovperevoda v zernovyyee dinitsysel’s kokhozyaystvennykhkul’tur]. IV Dridiger V. K., About Methods of Research of No-Till Technology [O metodikeissledovaniytekhnologii No-till]//Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC (Dostizheniyanaukiitekhniki APK). 2016; 30 (4): 30-32. V Dridiger V. K. and Gadzhiumarov R. G. Growth, Development, and Productivity of Soya Beans Cultivated On No-Till Technology in the Zone of Unstable Moistening of Stavropol Region [Rost, razvitiyeiproduktivnost’ soiprivozdelyvaniipotekhnologii No-till v zone ne-ustoychivog ouvlazhneniyaStavropol’skogokraya]//Oil Crops RTBVNIIMK (Maslichnyyekul’turyNTBVNIIMK). 2018; 3 (175): 52–57. VI Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Eroshenko F. V., Stukalov R. S., Gadzhiumarov, R. G., Effekt of No-till Technology on erosion resistance, the population of earthworms and humus content in soil (Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till naprotivoerozionnuyuustoychivost’, populyatsiyudozhdevykhcherveyisoderzhaniyegumusa v pochve)//Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2018; 9 (2): 766-770. VII Karabutov A. P., Solovichenko V. D., Nikitin V. V. et al., Reproduction of Soil Fertility, Productivity and Energy Efficiency of Crop Rotations [Vosproizvodstvoplodorodiyapochv, produktivnost’ ienergeticheskayaeffektivnost’ sevooborotov]. Zemledelie. 2019; 2: 3-7. VIII Kulintsev V. V., Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Kovtun V. I., Zhukova M. P., Effekt of No-till Technology on The Available Moisture Content and Soil Density in The Crop Rotation [Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till nasoderzhaniyedostupnoyvlagiiplotnost’ pochvy v sevoob-orote]// Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2017; 8 (6): 795-99. IX Kulintsev V. V., Godunova E. I., Zhelnakova L. I. et al., Next-Gen Agriculture System for Stavropol Krai: Monograph [SistemazemledeliyanovogopokoleniyaStavropol’skogokraya: Monogtafiya]. Stavropol: AGRUS Publishers, Stavropol State Agrarian University, 2013. X Lessiter Frank, 29 reasons why many growers are harvesting higher no-till yields in their fields than some university scientists find in research plots//No-till Farmer. 2015; 44 (2): 8. XI Rodionova O. A. Reproduction and Exchange-Distributive Relations in Farming Entities [Vosproizvodstvoiobmenno-raspredelitel’nyyeotnosheniya v sel’skokhozyaystvennykhorganizatsiyakh]//Economy, Labour, and Control in Agriculture (Ekonomika, trud, upravleniye v sel’skomkhozyaystve). 2010; 1 (2): 24-27. XII Sandu I. S., Svobodin V. A., Nechaev V. I., Kosolapova M. V., and Fedorenko V. F., Agricultural Production Efficiency: Recommended Practices [Effektivnost’ sel’skokhozyaystvennogoproizvodstva (metodicheskiyerekomendatsii)]. Moscow: Rosinforagrotech, 2013. XIII Sotchenko V. S. Modern Corn Cultivation Technologies [Sovremennayatekhnologiyavozdelyvaniya]. Moscow: Rosagrokhim, 2009. View | Download DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AUTONOMOUS PORTABLE SEISMOMETER DESIGNED FOR USE AT ULTRALOW TEMPERATURES IN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Authors: Mikhail A. Abaturov,Yuriy V. Sirotinskiy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00043 Abstract: This paper is concerned with solving one of the issues of the general problem of designing geophysical equipment for the natural climatic environment of the Arctic. The relevance of the topic has to do with an increased global interest in this region. The paper is aimed at considering the basic principles of developing and the procedure of testing seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. In this paper the indicated issue is considered through the example of a seismic module designed for petroleum and gas exploration by passive seismoacoustic methods. The seismic module is a direct-burial portable unit of around 5 kg in weight, designed to continuously measure and record microseismic triaxial orthogonal (ZNE) noise in a range from 0.1 to 45 Hz during several days in autonomous mode. The functional chart of designing the seismic module was considered, and concrete conclusions were made for choosing the necessary components to meet the ultralow-temperature operational requirements. The conclusions made served for developing appropriate seismic module. In this case, the components and tools used included a SAFT MP 176065 xc low-temperature lithium cell, industrial-spec electronic component parts, a Zhaofeng Geophysical ZF-4.5 Chinese primary electrodynamic seismic sensor, housing seal parts made of frost-resistant silicone materials, and finely dispersed silica gel used as water-retaining sorbent to avoid condensation in the housing. The paper also describes a procedure of low-temperature collation tests at the lab using a New Brunswick Scientific freezing plant. The test results proved the operability of the developed equipment at ultralow temperatures down to -55°C. In addition, tests were conducted at low microseismic noises in the actual Arctic environment. The possibility to detect signals in a range from 1 to 10 Hz at the level close to the NLNM limit (the Peterson model) has been confirmed, which allows monitoring and exploring petroleum and gas deposits by passive methods. As revealed by this study, the suggested approaches are efficient in developing high-precision mobile seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. The solution of the considered instrumentation and methodical issues is of great practical significance as a constituent of the generic problem of Arctic exploration. Keywords: Seismic instrumentation,microseismic monitoring,Peterson model,geological exploration,temperature ratings,cooling test, Refference: I. AD797: Ultralow Distortion, Ultralow Noise Op Amp, Analog Devices, Inc., Data Sheet (Rev. K). Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD797.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). II. Agafonov, V. M., Egorov, I. V., and Shabalina, A. S. Operating Principles and Technical Characteristics of a Small-Sized Molecular–Electronic Seismic Sensor with Negative Feedback [Printsipyraboty I tekhnicheskiyekharakteristikimalogabaritnogomolekulyarno-elektronnogoseysmodatchika s otritsatel’noyobratnoysvyaz’yu]. SeysmicheskiyePribory (Seismic Instruments). 2014; 50 (1): 1–8. DOI: 10.3103/S0747923914010022. III. Antonovskaya, G., Konechnaya, Ya.,Kremenetskaya, E., Asming, V., Kvaema, T., Schweitzer, J., Ringdal, F. Enhanced Earthquake Monitoring in the European Arctic. Polar Science. 2015; 1 (9): 158-167. 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Analytical comparison of seismic instruments for stationary surveys in the Arctic [Sravnitel’nyyanalizseysmicheskoyapparaturydlyastatsionarnykhnablyudeniy v Arktike]. DSYS. URL: https://dsys.ru/upload/id254_docPDF_FranzJosefLand.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). X. Dew point temperature calculator. Maple Tech. International LLC. URL: https://www.calculator.net/dew-point-calculator.html?airtemperature=20&airtemperatureunit=celsius&humidity=0.34&dewpoint=&dewpointunit=celsius&x=51&y=14(Date of access September 2, 2019). XI. Frolov, A. S. Matching of wave fields recorded by different geophysical receivers [Soglasovaniyevolnovykhpoley, poluchennykh s primeneniyemrazlichnoyregistriruyushcheyapparatury]. Abstracts IX International scientific and technical conference competition of young specialists “Geophysics-2013”. Saint-Petersburg: Gubkin University, 2013. 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F., Chirkin, I. A., Rizanov, E. G., LeRoy, S. D., Koligaev, S. O. Long-term monitoring of microseismic emissions: Earth tides, fracture distribution, and fluid content. SEG, APPG Interpretation. 2016: 4 (2): T191–T204. XIX. Laverov, N. P., Bogoyavlenskiy, V. I., Bogoyavlenskiy, I. V. Fundamental Aspects of Rational Management of the Petroleum and Gas Resources of the Arctic and the Russian Continental Shelf: Strategy, Prospects, and Problems [Fundamental’nyyeaspektyratsional’nogoosvoyeniyaresursovneftiigazaArktiki I shel’faRossii: strategiya, perspektivyi problem].Arktika: ekologiya I ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy]. 2016; 2 (22): 4-13. XX. Lee, P. Low Noise Amplifier Selection Guide for Optimal Noise Performance, Analog Devices, Inc., AN-940 Application Note. Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-940.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXI. Markatis, N., Polychronopoulou, K., Tselentis, Ak. Passive seismic tomography: A passive concept actively evolving. First Break. 2012; 30 (7): 83-90. XXII. Matveev, I. V. and Matveeva, N. V. Portable seismic recorder “SEISAR-5” with very low energy consumption for autonomous work in harsh climatic conditions [Portativnyyseysmicheskiyregistrator «Seysar-5» s ochen’ nizkimenergopotrebleniyemdlyaavtonomnoyraboty v slozhnykhklimatic heskikhusloviyakh]. Nauka I tekhnologicheskierazrabotki (Science and Technological Developments). 2017; 96 (3): 33-40. [Special Issue “Applied Geophysics: New Developments and Results. Part 1. Seismology and Seismic Exploration]. DOI: 10.21455/std2017.3-3. XXIII. Mishra, R. The Temperature Ratings of Electronic Parts.Electronics Cooling magazine. URL: http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2004/02/the-temperature-ratings-of-electronic-parts(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXIV. Moore, Sue E.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Van Pelt, Thomas I. The Synthesis of Arctic Research (SOAR) project. 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View | Download COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FOOT PATHOLOGY WHO UNDERWENT WEIL OPEN OSTEOTOMY BY CLASSICAL METHOD AND WITHOUT STEOSYNTHESIS Authors: Yuriy V. Lartsev,Dmitrii A. Rasputin,Sergey D. Zuev-Ratnikov,Pavel V.Ryzhov,Dmitry S. Kudashev,Anton A. Bogdanov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00044 Abstract: The article considers the problem of surgical correction of the second metatarsal bone length. The article analyzes the results of treatment of patients with excess length of the second metatarsal bones that underwent osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis. The results of treatment of patients who underwent metatarsal shortening due to classical Weil-osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis were analyzed. The first group consisted of 34 patients. They underwent classical Weil osteotomy. The second group included 44 patients in whomosteotomy of the second metatarsal bone were not by the screw. When studying the results of the treatment in the immediate postoperative period, weeks 6, 12, slightly better results were observed in patients of the first group, while one year after surgical treatment the results in both groups were comparable. One year after surgical treatment, there were 2.9% (1 patient) of unsatisfactory results in the first group and 4.5% (2 patients) in the second group. Considering the comparability of the results of treatment in remote postoperative period, the choice of concrete method remains with the operating surgeon. Keywords: Flat feet,hallux valgus,corrective osteotomy,metatarsal bones, Refference: I. A novel modification of the Stainsby procedure: surgical technique and clinical outcome [Text] / E. Concannon, R. MacNiocaill, R. Flavin [et al.] // Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Dec., Vol. 20(4). – P. 262–267. II. Accurate determination of relative metatarsal protrusion with a small intermetatarsal angle: a novel simplified method [Text] / L. Osher, M.M. Blazer, S. Buck [et al.] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Sep.-Oct., Vol. 53(5). – P. 548–556. III. Argerakis, N.G. The radiographic effects of the scarf bunionectomy on rearfoot alignment [Text] / N.G. Argerakis, L.Jr. Weil, L.S. Sr. Weil // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Apr., Vol. 8(2). – P. 89–94. IV. Bauer, T. Percutaneous forefoot surgery [Text] / T. Bauer // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2014. – Feb., Vol. 100(1 Suppl.). – P. S191–S204. V. Biomechanical Evaluation of Custom Foot Orthoses for Hallux Valgus Deformity [Text] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2015. – Sep.-Oct., Vol.54(5). – P. 852–855. VI. Chopra, S. Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity [Text] / S. Chopra, K. Moerenhout, X. Crevoisier // Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon). – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 30(6). – P. 629–635. VII. Computer assisted planning and custom-made surgical guide for malunited pronation deformity after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report [Text] / M. Hirao, S. Ikemoto, H. Tsuboi [et al.] // Comput. Aided Surg. – 2014. – Vol. 19(1-3). – P. 13–19. VIII. Correlation between static radiographic measurements and intersegmental angular measurements during gait using a multisegment foot model [Text] / D.Y. Lee, S.G. Seo, E.J. Kim [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Jan., Vol.36(1). – P. 1–10. IX. Correlative study between length of first metatarsal and transfer metatarsalgia after osteotomy of first metatarsal [Text]: [Article in Chinese] / F.Q. Zhang, B.Y. Pei, S.T. Wei [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. – 2013. – Nov. 19, Vol. 93(43). – P. 3441–3444. X. Dave, M.H. Forefoot Deformity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of Shod and Unshod Populations [Text] / M.H. Dave, L.W. Mason, K. Hariharan // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 8(5). – P. 378–383. XI. Does arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint correct the intermetatarsal M1M2 angle? Analysis of a continuous series of 208 arthrodeses fixed with plates [Text] / F. Dalat, F. Cottalorda, M.H. Fessy [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6). – P. 709–714. XII. Dynamic plantar pressure distribution after percutaneous hallux valgus correction using the Reverdin-Isham osteotomy [Text]: [Article in Spanish] / G. Rodríguez-Reyes, E. López-Gavito, A.I. Pérez-Sanpablo [et al.] // Rev. Invest. Clin. – 2014. – Jul., Vol. 66, Suppl. 1. – P. S79-S84. XIII. Efficacy of Bilateral Simultaneous Hallux Valgus Correction Compared to Unilateral [Text] / A.V. Boychenko, L.N. Solomin, S.G. Parfeyev [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Nov., Vol. 36(11). – P. 1339–1343. XIV. Endolog technique for correction of hallux valgus: a prospective study of 30 patients with 4-year follow-up [Text] / C. Biz, M. Corradin, I. Petretta [et al.] // J. OrthopSurg Res. – 2015. – Jul. 2, № 10. – P. 102. XV. First metatarsal proximal opening wedge osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity: comparison of straight versus oblique osteotomy [Text] / S.H. Han, E.H. Park, J. Jo [et al.] // Yonsei Med. J. – 2015. – May, Vol. 56(3). – P. 744–752. XVI. Long-term outcome of joint-preserving surgery by combination metatarsal osteotomies for shortening for forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Text] / H. Niki, T. Hirano, Y. Akiyama [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – Sep., Vol. 25(5). – P. 683–638. XVII. Maceira, E. Transfer metatarsalgia post hallux valgus surgery [Text] / E. Maceira, M. Monteagudo // Foot Ankle Clin. – 2014. – Jun., Vol. 19(2). – P.285–307. XVIII. Nielson, D.L. Absorbable fixation in forefoot surgery: a viable alternative to metallic hardware [Text] / D.L. Nielson, N.J. Young, C.M. Zelen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2013. – Jul., Vol. 30(3). – P. 283–293 XIX. Patient’s satisfaction after outpatient forefoot surgery: Study of 619 cases [Text] / A. Mouton, V. Le Strat, D. Medevielle [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6 Suppl.). – P. S217–S220. XX. Preference of surgical procedure for the forefoot deformity in the rheumatoid arthritis patients–A prospective, randomized, internal controlled study [Text] / M. Tada, T. Koike, T. Okano [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – May., Vol. 25(3). – P.362–366. XXI. Redfern, D. Percutaneous Surgery of the Forefoot [Text] / D. Redfern, J. Vernois, B.P. Legré // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 32(3). – P. 291–332. XXII. Singh, D. Bullous pemphigoid after bilateral forefoot surgery [Text] / D. Singh, A. Swann // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Feb., Vol. 8(1). – P. 68–72. XXIII. Treatment of moderate hallux valgus by percutaneous, extra-articular reverse-L Chevron (PERC) osteotomy [Text] / J. Lucas y Hernandez, P. Golanó, S. Roshan-Zamir [et al.] // Bone Joint J. – 2016. – Mar., Vol. 98-B(3). – P. 365–373. XXIV. Weil, L.Jr. Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux abducto valgus deformity [Text] / L.Jr. Weil, M. Bowen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2014. – Apr., Vol.31(2). – P. 233–246. View | Download QUANTITATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE IN HEALTHYDOGS Authors: Roman A. Tcygansky,Irina I. Nekrasova,Angelina N. Shulunova,Alexander I.Sidelnikov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00045 Abstract: Purpose.To determine the quantitative echogenicity indicators (and their ratio) of the layers of stomach and small intestine wall in healthy dogs. Methods. A prospective 3-year study of 86 healthy dogs (aged 1-7 yrs) of different breeds and of both sexes. Echo homogeneity and echogenicity of the stomach and intestines wall were determined by the method of Silina, T.L., et al. (2010) in absolute values ​​of average brightness levels of ultrasound image pixels using the 8-bit scale with 256 shades of gray. Results. Quantitative echogenicity indicators of the stomach and the small intestine wall in dogs were determined. Based on the numerical values ​​characterizing echogenicity distribution in each layer of a separate structure of the digestive system, the coefficient of gastric echogenicity is determined as 1:2.4:1.1 (mucosa/submucosa/muscle layers, respectively), the coefficient of duodenum and jejunum echogenicity is determined as 1:3.5:2 and that of ileum is 1:1.8:1. Clinical significance. The echogenicity coefficient of the wall of the digestive system allows an objective assessment of the stomach and intestines wall and can serve as the basis for a quantitative assessment of echogenicity changes for various pathologies of the digestive system Keywords: Ultrasound (US),echogenicity,echogenicity coefficient,digestive system,dogs,stomach,intestines, Refference: I. Agut, A. Ultrasound examination of the small intestine in small animals // Veterinary focus. 2009.Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 20-29. II. Bull. 4.RF patent 2398513, IPC51A61B8 / 00 A61B8 / 14 (2006.01) A method for determining the homoechogeneity and the degree of echogenicity of an ultrasound image / T. Silina, S. S. Golubkov. – No. 2008149311/14; declared 12/16/2008; publ. 09/10/2010 III. Choi, M., Seo, M., Jung, J., Lee, K., Yoon, J., Chang, D., Park, RD. Evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2002. Vol. 64. – № 1. – P. 17-21. IV. Delaney, F., O’Brien, R.T., Waller, K.Ultrasound evaluation of small bowel thickness compared to weight in normal dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2003 Vol. 44, № 5. Р 577-580. V. Diana, A., Specchi, S., Toaldo, M.B., Chiocchetti, R., Laghi, A., Cipone, M. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the small bowel in healthy cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2011. – Vol. 52, № 5. – Р. 555-559. VI. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Errors in abdominal ultrasonography in dogs and cats // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2012. Vol. 53. – № 9. – P. 514-519. VII. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Importance of fasting in preparing dogs for abdominal ultrasound examination of specific organs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2014. Vol. 55. – № 12. – P. 630-634. VIII. Gaschen, L., Granger, L.A., Oubre, O., Shannon, D., Kearney, M., Gaschen, F. The effects of food intake and its fat composition on intestinal echogenicity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 546-550 IX. Gaschen, L., Kircher, P., Stussi, A., Allenspach, K., Gaschen, F., Doherr, M., Grone, A. Comparison of ultrasonographic findings with clinical activity index (CIBDAI) and diagnosis in dogs with chronic enteropathies // Veterinary radiology and ultrasound. – 2008. – Vol. 49. – № 1. – Р. 56-64. X. Gil, E.M.U. Garcia, D.A.A. Froes, T.R. In utero development of the fetal intestine: Sonographic evaluation and correlation with gestational age and fetal maturity in dogs // Theriogenology. 2015. Vol. 84, №5. Р. 681-686. XI. Gladwin, N.E. Penninck, D.G., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the thickness of the wall layers in the intestinal tract of dogs // American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2014. Vol. 75, №4. Р. 349-353. XII. Gory, G., Rault, D.N., Gatel, L, Dally, C., Belli, P., Couturier, L., Cauvin, E. Ultrasonographic characteristics of the abdominal esophagus and cardia in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2014. Vol. 55, № 5. P. 552-560. XIII. Günther, C.S. Lautenschläger, I.E., Scholz, V.B. Assessment of the inter- and intraobserver variability for sonographical measurement of intestinal wall thickness in dogs without gastrointestinal diseases | [Inter-und Intraobserver-Variabilitätbei der sonographischenBestimmung der Darmwanddicke von HundenohnegastrointestinaleErkrankungen] // Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere – Heimtiere. 2014. Vol. 42 №2. Р. 71-78. XIV. Hanazono, K., Fukumoto, S., Hirayama, K., Takashima, K., Yamane, Y., Natsuhori, M., Kadosawa, T., Uchide, T. Predicting Metastatic Potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in dog by ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. Vol. 74. – № 11. – P. 1477-1482. XV. Heng, H.G., Lim, Ch.K., Miller, M.A., Broman, M.M.Prevalence and significance of an ultrasonographic colonic muscularishyperechoic band paralleling the serosal layer in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2015. Vol. 56 № 6. P. 666-669. XVI. Ivančić, M., Mai, W. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of renal vs. hepatic ultrasonographic intensity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2008. Vol. 49. № 4. Р. 368-373. XVII. Lamb, C.R., Mantis, P. Ultrasonographic features of intestinal intussusception in 10 dogs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2008. Vol. 39. – № 9. – P. 437-441. XVIII. Le Roux, A. B., Granger, L.A., Wakamatsu, N, Kearney, M.T., Gaschen, L.Ex vivo correlation of ultrasonographic small intestinal wall layering with histology in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound.2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 534-545. XIX. Nielsen, T. High-frequency ultrasound of Peyer’s patches in the small intestine of young cats / T. Nielsen [et al.] // Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. – 2015. – Vol. 18, № 4. – Р. 303-309. XX. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In Nyland T.G., Mattoon J.S. (eds): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2002, 2nd ed. Р. 207-230. XXI. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In: PenninckD.G.,d´Anjou M.A. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa. 2008. Р. 281-318. XXII. Penninck, D.G., Nyland, T.G., Kerr, L.Y., Fisher, P.E. Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals // Veterinary Radiology. 1990. Vol. 31. №3. P. 134-141. XXIII. Penninck, D.G.,Webster, C.R.L.,Keating, J.H. The sonographic appearance of intestinal mucosal fibrosis in cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2010. – Vol. 51, № 4. – Р. 458-461. XXIV. Pollard, R.E.,Johnson, E.G., Pesavento, P.A., Baker, T.W., Cannon, A.B., Kass, P.H., Marks, S.L. Effects of corn oil administered orally on conspicuity of ultrasonographic small intestinal lesions in dogs with lymphangiectasia // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2013. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 390-397. XXV. Rault, D.N., Besso, J.G., Boulouha, L., Begon, D., Ruel, Y. Significance of a common extended mucosal interface observed in transverse small intestine sonograms // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2004. Vol. 45. №2. Р. 177-179. XXVI. Sutherland-Smith, J., Penninck, D.G., Keating, J.H., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic intestinal hyperechoic mucosal striations in dogs are associated with lacteal dilation // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2007. Vol. 48. – № 1. – P. 51-57. View | Download EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS Authors: Larisa A. Merdenova,Elena A. Takoeva,Marina I. Nartikoeva,Victoria A. Belyayeva,Fatima S. Datieva,Larisa R. Datieva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00046 Abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the functional reserves of the body to quantify individual health; adaptation, psychophysiological characteristics of the health quality of medical students in different seasons of the year. When studying the temporal organization of physiological functions, the rhythm parameters of physiological functions were determined, followed by processing the results using the Cosinor Analysis program, which reveals rhythms with an unknown period for unequal observations, evaluates 5 parameters of sinusoidal rhythms (mesor, amplitude, acrophase, period, reliability). The essence of desynchronization is the mismatch of circadian rhythms among themselves or destruction of the rhythms architectonics (instability of acrophases or their disappearance). Desynchronization with respect to the rhythmic structure of the body is of a disregulatory nature, most pronounced in pathological desynchronization. High neurotism, increased anxiety reinforces the tendency to internal desynchronization, which increases with stress. During examination stress, students experience a decrease in the stability of the temporary organization of the biosystem and the tension of adaptive mechanisms develops, which affects attention, mental performance and the quality of adaptation to the educational process. Time is shortened and the amplitude of the “initial minute” decreases, personal and situational anxiety develops, and the level of psychophysiological adaptation decreases. The results of the work are priority because they can be used in assessing quality and level of health. Keywords: Desynchronosis,biorhythms,psycho-emotional stress,mesor,acrophase,amplitude,individual minute, Refference: I. Arendt, J., Middleton, B. Human seasonal and circadian studies in Antarctica (Halley, 75_S) – General and Comparative Endocrinology. 2017: 250-259. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.05.010). II. BalandinYu.P. A brief methodological guide on the use of the agro-industrial complex “Health Sources” / Yu.P. Balandin, V.S. Generalov, V.F. Shishlov. Ryazan, 2007. III. Buslovskaya L.K. Adaptation reactions in students at exam stress/ L.K. Buslovskaya, Yu.P. Ryzhkova. Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences. 2011;17(21):46-52. IV. Chutko L. S. Sindromjemocionalnogovygoranija – Klinicheskie I psihologicheskieaspekty./ L.S Chutko. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2013. V. Eroshina K., Paul Wilkinson, Martin Mackey. The role of environmental and social factors in the occurrence of diseases of the respiratory tract in children of primary school age in Moscow. Medicine. 2013:57-71. VI. Fagrell B. “Microcirculation of the Skin”. The physiology and pharmacology of the microcirculation. 2013:423. VII. Gurova O.A. Change in blood microcirculation in students throughout the day. New research. 2013; 2 (35):66-71. VIII. Khetagurova L.G. – Stress/Ed. L.G. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz: Project-Press Publishing House, 2010. IX. Khetagurova L.G., Urumova L.T. et al. Stress (chronomedical aspects). International Journal of Experimental Education 2010; 12: 30-31. X. Khetagurova L.G., Salbiev K.D., Belyaev S.D., Datieva F.S., Kataeva M.R., Tagaeva I.R. Chronopathology (experimental and clinical aspects/ Ed. L.G. Khetagurov, K.D. Salbiev, S.D.Belyaev, F.S. Datiev, M.R. Kataev, I.R. Tagaev. Moscow: Science, 2004. XI. KlassinaS.Ya. Self-regulatory reactions in the microvasculature of the nail bed of fingers in person with psycho-emotional stress. Bulletin of new medical technologies, 2013; 2 (XX):408-412. XII. Kovtun O.P., Anufrieva E.V., Polushina L.G. Gender-age characteristics of the component composition of the body in overweight and obese schoolchildren. Medical Science and Education of the Urals. 2019; 3:139-145. XIII. Kuchieva M.B., Chaplygina E.V., Vartanova O.T., Aksenova O.A., Evtushenko A.V., Nor-Arevyan K.A., Elizarova E.S., Efremova E.N. A comparative analysis of the constitutional features of various generations of healthy young men and women in the Rostov Region. Modern problems of science and education. 2017; 5:50-59. XIV. Mathias Adamsson1, ThorbjörnLaike, Takeshi Morita – Annual variation in daily light expo-sure and circadian change of melatonin and cortisol consent rations at a northern latitude with large seasonal differences in photoperiod length – Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2017; 36: 6 – 15. XV. Merdenova L.A., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A. Features of the study of biological rhythms in children. The results of fundamental and applied research in the field of natural and technical sciences. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Belgorod, 2017, pp. 119-123. XVI. Ogarysheva N.V. The dynamics of mental performance as a criterion for adapting to the teaching load. Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014;16:5 (1): S.636-638. XVII. Pekmezovi T. Gene-environment interaction: A genetic-epidemiological approach. Journal of Medical Biochemistry. 2010;29:131-134. XVIII. Rapoport S.I., Chibisov S.M. Chronobiology and chronomedicine: history and prospects/Ed. S.M. Chibisov, S.I. Rapoport ,, M.L. Blagonravova. Chronobiology and Chronomedicine: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) Press. Moscow, 2018. XIX. Roustit M., Cracowski J.L. “Non-invasive assessment of skin microvascular function in humans: an insight into methods” – Microcirculation 2012; 19 (1): 47-64. XX. Rud V.O., FisunYu.O. – References of the circadian desinchronosis in students. Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology. 2010; 18(2) (63): 74-77. XXI. Takoeva Z. A., Medoeva N. O., Berezova D. T., Merdenova L. A. et al. Long-term analysis of the results of chronomonitoring of the health of the population of North Ossetia; Vladikavkaz Medical and Biological Bulletin. 2011; 12(12,19): 32-38. XXII. Urumova L.T., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A., Datieva L.R. – The study of some health indicators of medical students in different periods of the year. Health and education in the XXI century. 2016; 18(4): 94-97. XXIII. Westman J. – Complex diseases. In: Medical genetics for the modern clinician. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. XXIV. Yadrischenskaya T.V. Circadian biorhythms of students and their importance in educational activities. Problems of higher education. Pacific State University Press. 2016; 2:176-178. View | Download TRIADIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Authors: Stanislav A.Kudzh,Victor Ya. Tsvetkov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00047 Abstract: The present study of comparison methods based on the triadic model introduces the following concepts: the relation of comparability and the relation of comparison, and object comparison and attributive comparison. The difference between active and passive qualitative comparison is shown, two triadic models of passive and active comparison and models for comparing two and three objects are described. Triadic comparison models are proposed as an alternative to dyadic comparison models. Comparison allows finding the common and the different; this approach is proposed for the analysis of the nomothetic and ideographic method of obtaining knowledge. The nomothetic method identifies and evaluates the general, while the ideographic method searches for unique in parameters and in combinations of parameters. Triadic comparison is used in systems and methods of argumentation, as well as in the analysis of consistency/inconsistency. Keywords: Comparative analysis,dyad,triad,triadic model,comparability relation,object comparison,attributive comparison,nomothetic method,ideographic method, Refference: I. AltafS., Aslam.M.Paired comparison analysis of the van Baarenmodel using Bayesian approach with noninformativeprior.Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research 8(2) (2012) 259{270. II. AmooreJ. E., VenstromD Correlations between stereochemical assessments and organoleptic analysis of odorous compounds. Olfaction and Taste (2016) 3{17. III. BarnesJ., KlingerR. Embedding projection for targeted cross-lingual sentiment: model comparisons and a real-world study. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 691{742. doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11561 IV. Castro-SchiloL., FerrerE.Comparison of nomothetic versus idiographic-oriented methods for making predictions about distal outcomes from time series data. Multivariate Behavioral Research 48(2) (2013) 175{207. V. De BonaG.et al. Classifying inconsistency measures using graphs. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 937{987. VI. FideliR. La comparazione. Milano: Angeli, 1998. VII. GordonT. F., PrakkenH., WaltonD. The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof. Artificial Intelligence 10(15) (2007) 875{896. VIII. GrenzS.J. The social god and the relational self: A Triad theology of the imago Dei. Westminster: John Knox Press, 2001. IX. HermansH.J. M.On the integration of nomothetic and idiographic research methods in the study of personal meaning.Journal of Personality 56(4) (1988) 785{812. X. JamiesonK. G., NowakR. Active ranking using pairwise comparisons.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2011) 2240{2248. XI. JongsmaC.Poythress’s triad logic: a review essay. Pro Rege 42(4) (2014) 6{15. XII. KärkkäinenV.M. Trinity and Religious Pluralism: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Christian Theology of Religions. London: Routledge, 2017. XIII. KudzhS. A., TsvetkovV.Ya. Triadic systems. Russian Technology Magazine 7(6) (2019) 74{882. XIV. NelsonK.E.Some observations from the perspective of the rare event cognitive comparison theory of language acquisition.Children’s Language 6 (1987) 289{331. XV. NiskanenA., WallnerJ., JärvisaloM.Synthesizing argumentation frameworks from examples. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 503{554. XVI. PührerJ.Realizability of three-valued semantics for abstract dialectical frameworks.Artificial Intelligence 278 (2020) 103{198. XVII. SwansonG.Frameworks for comparative research: structural anthropology and the theory of action. In: Vallier, Ivan (Ed.). Comparative methods in sociology: essays on trends and applications.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 141{202. XVIII. TsvetkovV.Ya.Worldview model as the result of education.World Applied Sciences Journal 31(2) (2014) 211{215. XIX. TsvetkovV. Ya. Logical analysis and variable scales. Slavic Forum 4(22) (2018) 103{109. XX. Wang S. et al. Transit traffic analysis zone delineating method based on Thiessen polygon. Sustainability 6(4) (2014) 1821{1832. View | Download DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF CREATING WEAR-RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING FOR ICE CYLINDER." JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES spl10, no. 1 (June 28, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00048.

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