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Journal articles on the topic 'Mistrust'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Levenstein, Charles, and Beth Rosenberg. "Creative Mistrust." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 22, no. 3 (September 11, 2012): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ns.22.3.d.

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2

Milton, Constance L. "Trust-Mistrust." Nursing Science Quarterly 25, no. 2 (March 25, 2012): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318412437961.

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Professional nurses have special obligations and responsibilities to society, especially in choices regarding participating in and utilizing and promoting nurse research as evidence for practice. Potential conflicts of interest are ever-present and may interfere with healthcare recipients’ desires and wishes. The author of this research column begins a discussion of potential conflicts of interest in nurse research that may have an impact on the confirmability of research findings.

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3

Florczak, Kristine L. "Trust-Mistrust." Nursing Science Quarterly 25, no. 2 (March 25, 2012): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318412437962.

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4

Kelly, Erin I., and Lionel K. McPherson. "PRISONER'S MISTRUST." Ratio 20, no. 1 (March 2007): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9329.2007.00346.x.

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5

Kydd, Andrew. "OVERCOMING MISTRUST." Rationality and Society 12, no. 4 (November 2000): 397–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104346300012004003.

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6

Ruggeri, Andrea, Theodora-Ismene Gizelis, and Han Dorussen. "Managing Mistrust." Journal of Conflict Resolution 57, no. 3 (July 18, 2012): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002712448906.

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7

Carr, Brent R. "Inflorescence of Mistrust." Journal of Medical Humanities 42, no. 1 (March 2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10912-021-09687-1.

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8

Köllmann, Sabine. "Mistrust and mastery." Rhetorica 32, no. 3 (2014): 267–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rh.2014.32.3.267.

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Rejecting rhetoric as a prescriptive system which obstructs creativity is an attitude found in writers from all epochs of literature. This essay looks at three writers from different periods, writing in different languages, whose hostile statements about rhetoric stand in stark contrast to their extensive and original use of its devices as an effective tool of literary creation. Goethe, Victor Hugo, and Mario Vargas Llosa each find innovative ways of integrating the ancient techniques and their described functions into their writing. This article identifies the rhetorical devices that play a crucial role in shaping each author's characteristic tone, and capture the spirit of their epoch.

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9

Baron, Richard. "Discontinuity breeds mistrust." Journal of Hospital Medicine 17, no. 4 (February 2, 2022): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhm.2776.

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10

Bates, Clive. "Climate of mistrust." Nature 385, no. 6614 (January 1997): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/385290c0.

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11

Björkman, Annica, and Martin Salzmann-Erikson. "The bidirectional mistrust." Internet Research 28, no. 5 (October 2, 2018): 1336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-11-2016-0330.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore and describe online communication about the experiences and attitudes toward Swedish Healthcare Direct, a national telephone advice nursing (TAN) service. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive research design was adopted using a six-step netnographic method. Three Swedish forums were purposefully selected and data from the virtual discussions were collected. Findings Three themes emerged: expectancy and performativity of the nurses, absurdity in accessibility and the scrutinizing game. The most prominent finding was the scrutinizing game, which included aspects of bidirectional mistrust from both nurses and callers. Another salient finding was the attitudes that callers held toward nurses who used a technique interpreted as “passing the buck.” Research limitations/implications The use of a nethnographic method is novel in this area of research. Consequently, the body of knowledge has regarding telephone advise nursing service has significantly been broadened. A limitation in this study is that demographic data for the posters are not available. Practical implications Bidirectional distrust is an important issue that must be acknowledged by TAN services, since it might damage the service on a fundamental level. Healthcare providers, politicians, and researchers should account for the power and availability of virtual discussions when seeking consumers’ opinions and evaluating the quality of the care provided. Originality/value This analysis of the ongoing discussions that take place on the internet provides insight into callers’ perceptions of a national TAN service. The bidirectional mistrust found from both the nurses and the callers might be a threat to callers’ compliance with the advice given and their care-seeking behavior.

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12

Mamode, N. "Trust and mistrust." BMJ 309, no. 6952 (August 13, 1994): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6952.481.

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13

King, Elisabeth, and Cyrus Samii. "Minorities and mistrust." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 3 (August 22, 2017): 289–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317707803.

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An enduring debate in the conflict management literature concerns the wisdom of recognizing versus avoiding reference to ethnic identities in institutions to manage ethnic conflict. Understanding why ethnic recognition occurs is crucial for informing this debate. We develop a theory based on functional and political mobilization effects of recognizing ethnic groups. Contrary to reasoning that minority leaders would be most interested in recognition, the theory suggests that recognition consistently favors the interests of leaders from larger, plurality groups, whereas minority leaders face a ‘dilemma of recognition’ between functional gains and mobilization threats. We use mixed methods to test our theory. For our quantitative analysis, we draw on an original coding of recognition in constitutions and comprehensive political settlements from 1990 to 2012. We find that for cases with leaders from plurality groups, recognition is adopted 60% of the time. With leaders from minority groups, the rate is about 40 percentage points lower, even after accounting for many background factors. Additional quantitative tests and a qualitative analysis present more detailed evidence to show that the processes correspond to the logic of our theory. Answering these questions about when and why recognition is adopted is a crucial step in evaluating its effects on conflict.

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14

Geschiere, Peter. "Mistrust and trust." HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 9, no. 2 (September 2019): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/705582.

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15

Lee, Marvin, Kruthika Reddy, Junad Chowdhury, Nishant Kumar, Peter Clark, Papa Ndao, Stacy Suh, and Sarah Song. "Overcoming the Legacy of Mistrust: African Americans’ Mistrust of Medical Profession." Journal of Healthcare Ethics & Administration 4, no. 1 (July 15, 2018): 16–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22461/jhea.1.71616.

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16

Farham, B. "Fear, mistrust and misinformation." South African Medical Journal 110, no. 5 (April 29, 2020): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.2020.v110i5.14817.

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17

Dunn, Charlie. "Mistrust of NVQs justified." Nursing Standard 9, no. 2 (October 5, 1994): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.2.38.s42.

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18

Bliss, James P., Laticia Bowens, Rebecca Krefting, Ashley Byler, and Anastasia Gibson. "Collective Mistrust of Alarms." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 17 (September 2002): 1584–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601712.

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Recently, alarm systems have become more sensitive and ubiquitous. Unfortunately, sensitive alarm systems may produce greater numbers of false alarms, lowering an operator's level of trust and degrading task performance. In the past, researchers have considered only situations where individuals react to alarms. Because of the frequency and variability of teamed alarm reaction scenarios, we investigated the reactions of independent and dependent teams to marginally reliable alarms. Based on prior literature, we expected dependent teams to show slower but more appropriate alarm reactions and poorer ongoing task performances. One hundred four general psychology students (52 two-person teams) independently or dependently performed a psychomotor task while reacting to alarms that were 30%, 50%, or 70% reliable. Participants responded more frequently to alarms of higher reliability, and less appropriately to those of medium reliability. Generally, dependent teams made more appropriate alarm reactions. Our results suggest that designers and trainers should promote team interdependence when operators are faced with marginally reliable signals.

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19

Rigg, Clare. "Mistrust, secrecy and suspicion." Action Learning: Research and Practice 12, no. 3 (September 2, 2015): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767333.2015.1094627.

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20

Shorack, Marna, Elizabeth G. Kennedy, and Amelia Frank-Vitale. "A State of Mistrust." NACLA Report on the Americas 52, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2021.1840168.

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21

Mühlfried, Florian. "A Taste of Mistrust." Ab Imperio 2014, no. 4 (2014): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/imp.2014.0120.

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22

Uslaner, Eric M. "Segregation, mistrust and minorities." Ethnicities 10, no. 4 (December 2010): 415–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796810378325.

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23

Burke, Katie. "Mistrust, Metaphor, and Medicine." American Scientist 103, no. 3 (2015): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2015.114.229.

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24

Manning, Kimberly D. "More than medical mistrust." Lancet 396, no. 10261 (November 2020): 1481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32286-8.

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25

The Lancet Oncology. "A Culture of mistrust." Lancet Oncology 3, no. 5 (May 2002): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(02)00739-8.

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26

Ponte, Charles D. "An Atmosphere of Mistrust." Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1996) 36, no. 5 (May 1996): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1086-5802(16)30064-x.

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27

Reuben, Ernesto, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales. "Is mistrust self-fulfilling?" Economics Letters 104, no. 2 (August 2009): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.04.007.

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28

Kwon, Mina, and Michael J. Barone. "A World of Mistrust: Fake News, Mistrust Mind-Sets, and Product Evaluations." Journal of the Association for Consumer Research 5, no. 2 (April 2020): 206–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/708035.

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29

Ross, Catherine E., John Mirowsky, and Shana Pribesh. "Disadvantage, Disorder, and Urban Mistrust." City & Community 1, no. 1 (March 2002): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6040.00008.

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Does life in the city foster mistrust of others? This study tests four connected hypotheses about urban mistrust by comparing the City of Chicago to suburbs, small cities, towns, and rural areas. The Urban Mistrust Hypothesis is that urban residents are more mistrusting than residents of places outside the city. The Neighborhood Disadvantage Hypothesis is that mistrust increases with the prevalence of economic and social disadvantage in one's neighborhood, which accounts for some of the mistrust associated with urban residence. The Individual Disadvantage Hypothesis is that socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals are more mistrusting than others, which accounts for some of the mistrust associated with residence in Chicago and in disadvantaged neighborhoods. The Neighborhood Disorder Hypothesis is that mistrust correlates positively with observing signs of disorder in one's neighborhood such as graffiti, vandalism, run‐down or abandoned buildings, noise, crime, and people hanging out on the streets, drinking, or taking drugs; and disorder mediates some of the effects of residence in the city and in a disadvantaged neighborhood. Some, but not all, of the association between disorder and mistrust is mediated by criminal victimization. We examine these hypotheses using the Community, Crime and Health data, which is a 1995 survey of a representative sample of 2,482 Illinois residents linked to contextual data on their neighborhoods. We find results consistent with all four hypotheses. The mean level of mistrust reported by residents of Chicago is more than half a standard deviation above that of people living elsewhere. Most of the higher mistrust in Chicago can be attributed to three related things: neighborhood disadvantage, individual disadvantage, and neighborhood disorder; but even with adjustments for disadvantage and disorder, urban residents report more mistrust.

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30

Maurer, PhD, Laura Levy. "The Social Construction of Mistrust." Research in Health Science 4, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): p177. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/rhs.v4n3p177.

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I intend to contribute to the knowledge base about the nature of mistrust as a social construct. My inquiry includes an unpacking of the construct of mistrust from the construct of trust based in the current literature. Once situated, I undertook a semiotic study of empirical data about the construct of mistrust based on the experiences of stakeholders in a local nonprofit organization as events unfolded during a 9-month period from August 2018 until April 2019. Applying repeated iterations of the data I constructed a contextualized thick description of mistrust. The findings of the study impact the common sense and didactic interpretations of mistrust. Practitioners of social change can apply the results to expand available strategies to mitigate mistrust and reduce the stresses that compromise the resources available to their communities and organizations to fulfill their objectives.

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31

Whaley, Arthur L. "Cultural Mistrust and Mental Health Services for African Americans." Counseling Psychologist 29, no. 4 (July 2001): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000001294003.

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The underutilization of mental health services by African Americans may be due, in part, to their cultural mistrust. The purpose of this article is twofold: (a) to conduct a meta-analysis of the correlations between cultural mistrust in African Americans and their attitudes and behaviors related to mental health services use, comparing them to the correlations between cultural mistrust and measures relevant to other psychosocial domains, and (b) to test some methodological hypotheses about the Cultural Mistrust Inventory, the most popular measure of cultural mistrust. The meta-analysis suggests that the negative effects of Blacks’ cultural mistrust in interracial situations are not unique to counseling and psychotherapy but represent a broader perspective. The meta-analysis also suggests that development of the Cultural Mistrust Inventory with a male-only college sample did not compromise its external validity. The implications of these results for the provision of mental health services to African Americans are discussed.

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32

Valera, Pamela, Javier F. Boyas, Camila Bernal, Victoria Briones Chiongbian, Yvonne Chang, and Rachel C. Shelton. "A Validation of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale in Formerly Incarcerated Black and Latino Men." American Journal of Men's Health 12, no. 4 (May 4, 2016): 844–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988316645152.

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While there is a growing body of literature on medical mistrust and its relevance to public health, research on formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men and their perception of mistrust toward medical providers and medical institutions remains scant. Very little is known about whether formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men mistrust medical and clinical providers given their previous experiences with the criminal justice system. It is important to determine whether medical mistrust play a key role in the health and health behaviors of released Black and Latino men. The purpose of this study is to validate and assess the psychometric properties of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale for use among formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men in New York City. The findings of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses state that a two-factor structure fit the data best. Two dimensions emerged as important subscales: discrimination and suspicion. The current findings suggest the two-factor Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale is a valid and reliable assessment tool to discern medical mistrust levels among formerly incarcerated Black and Latino men.

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33

Case, William. "Political Mistrust in Southeast Asia." Comparative Sociology 4, no. 1-2 (2005): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621996.

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AbstractPolitics in Southeast Asia are often characterised by power abuses and corrupt practices, ramshackle political institutions, economic shocks, social inequities, and a steady erosion of cultural deference. In these conditions, mass-level mistrust of political leaders and institutions might be expected to surge. However, patterns of mistrust turn out to be more complex. Where political leaders are abusive and corrupt, while doing little to ease the declining fortunes of social forces, mistrust does indeed grow pervasive, even threatening political stability. But in other cases, political leaders, even though abusive, have ably mitigated mistrust, shifting mass-level grievances onto rival elites or social segments, deploying populist programs, or mobilising nationalist resentments, thereby perpetuating their standings. Analysis focuses on a number of contemporary leaderships in Southeast Asia that have produced variable amounts of mass-level mistrust, including those of Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.

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34

Brooks, Randolph T., and Reginald Hopkins. "Cultural Mistrust and Health Care Utilization: The Effects of a Culturally Responsive Cognitive Intervention." Journal of Black Studies 48, no. 8 (September 6, 2017): 816–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934717728454.

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Cultural mistrust is a critical factor underlying the racial/ethnic disparity in mental health care service utilization. It was hypothesized that there would be a difference in utilization attitudes and intentions before and after exposure to a culturally responsive intervention among individuals with moderate to high levels of cultural mistrust. Two Hundred Thirty-Six students from a predominately Black university participated in this study. This experiment employed a Solomon Four Groups design to assess the effectiveness of a culturally responsive cognitive intervention to neutralize the effects of cultural mistrust on health care attitudes and health care service utilization intentions. The results showed that the intervention was effective in neutralizing cultural mistrust and improving posttest utilization attitudes and intentions among individuals who had high levels of cultural mistrust. It was also found that health care utilization attitudes and intentions were enhanced for individuals with high levels of cultural mistrust.

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35

Ash, Marcia J., Jannette Berkley-Patton, Kelsey Christensen, Regine Haardörfer, Melvin D. Livingston, Teesha Miller, and Briana Woods-Jaeger. "Predictors of medical mistrust among urban youth of color during the COVID-19 pandemic." Translational Behavioral Medicine 11, no. 8 (June 3, 2021): 1626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab061.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted communities of color and highlighted longstanding racial health inequities. Communities of color also report higher rates of medical mistrust driven by histories of medical mistreatment and continued experiences of discrimination and systemic racism. Medical mistrust may exacerbate COVID-19 disparities. This study utilizes the Behavior Model for Vulnerable Populations to investigate predictors of medical mistrust during the COVID-19 pandemic among urban youth of color. Minority youth (N = 105) were recruited from community organizations in Kansas City, Missouri to complete an online survey between May and June 2020. Multiple linear regressions were performed to estimate the effect of personal characteristics, family and community resources, and COVID-19 need-based factors on medical mistrust. Results indicated that loneliness, financial insecurity (e.g., job loss, loss of income) due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and eligibility for free or reduced lunch predicted medical mistrust. Insurance status, neighborhood median household income, social support, and perceived COVID-19 risk were not significantly associated with medical mistrust. Future research and policies are necessary to address systemic factors that perpetuate medical mistrust among youth of color.

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36

Shimko, Keith L., and Deborah Welch Larson. "Images, Mistrust, and Missed Opportunities." Mershon International Studies Review 42, no. 2 (November 1998): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/254429.

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37

Rasolt, Daniel Henryk. "Mistrust over vaccine roll-out." New Scientist 249, no. 3327 (March 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)00490-5.

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38

Taran, A. S. "Mistrust as Grounds for Recusation." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 5 (June 9, 2021): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.126.5.139-147.

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Traditionally, the grounds for recusation are objective circumstances established in the course of criminal proceedings, which exclude the participation of certain subjects in the trial, regardless of the discretion and expression of the will of the parties. The paper substantiates that "other circumstances giving grounds to believe that they are personally, directly or indirectly, interested in the outcome of this criminal case" provided for by Part 2 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation as a basis for challenging a judge and other persons do not imply the mandatory establishment of interest, it is enough that there are circumstances giving grounds to believe its existence. It is in this interpretation of the law that the general idea underlying the institution of recusation is realized, i.e. ensuring confidence in the composition of the court. Ignoring mistrust in the composition of the court as a basis for recusation leads to violations of the law when resolving recusations in the event of an interpersonal conflict in court, when establishing a corporate relationship between a party and the composition of the court, when recalling a defense attorney, etc.

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39

Munro, Ian. "Breaching the barriers of mistrust." Medicine and War 4, no. 1 (January 1988): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07488008808408781.

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40

Navarro, Jaume. "Why do people mistrust science?" Physics Today 73, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.4391.

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41

Burton, Adrian. "Bacteriophage announcement greeted with mistrust." Lancet Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (January 2004): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00875-2.

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42

Bekker, Doreen. "Labour's mistrust of profit sharing." South African Journal of Economic History 13, no. 1-2 (September 1998): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10113439809511101.

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43

Power, Timothy, and Giselle Jamison. "Political Mistrust in Latin America." Comparative Sociology 4, no. 1-2 (2005): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569133054621923.

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AbstractThe paper deals with contexts, causes and consequences of mistrust in politicians in today's Latin America's. The weak support for democracy across the entire continent is generated as much by mistrust of politicians as of institutions. Citizens are increasingly willing to separate their evaluations of incumbents from their evaluation of democracy as a regime type. Incumbents have repeatedly modified constitutional arrangements to suit their own interests. The analysis is based on sources such as the Latinobarometro (17 countries from 1995-2003), the World Values Surveys (7 countries in 1995), the Hewlett/Tulane study (Chile, Costa Rica and Mexico in 1998), the Informe Iberoamericano, and Transparency International.

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44

Demaris, Alfred, and Renxin Yang. "Race, alienation, and interpersonal mistrust." Sociological Spectrum 14, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): 327–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732173.1994.9982075.

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45

Ember, Carol R., and Melvin Ember. "Resource Unpredictability, Mistrust, and War." Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no. 2 (June 1992): 242–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002792036002002.

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46

Breakwell, Glynis M. "Mistrust, uncertainty and health risks." Contemporary Social Science 15, no. 5 (September 4, 2020): 504–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2020.1804070.

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47

Fillon, Mike. "Solutions To Reduce Racial Mistrust." Journal of the National Cancer Institute 108, no. 7 (July 2016): djw180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djw180.

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48

Wong, Keri K., Daniel Freeman, and Claire Hughes. "Suspicious young minds: paranoia and mistrust in 8- to 14-year-olds in the UK and Hong Kong." British Journal of Psychiatry 205, no. 3 (September 2014): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.135467.

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BackgroundResearch on paranoia in adults suggests a spectrum of severity, but this dimensional approach has yet to be applied to children or to groups from different countries.AimsTo investigate the structure, prevalence and correlates of mistrust in children living in the UK and Hong Kong.MethodChildren aged 8–14 years from the UK (n = 1086) and Hong Kong (n = 1412) completed a newly developed mistrust questionnaire as well as standard questionnaire measures of anxiety, self-esteem, aggression and callous–unemotional traits.ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis of the UK data supported a three-factor model – mistrust at home, mistrust at school and general mistrust – with a clear positive skew in the data: just 3.4%, 8.5% and 4.1% of the children endorsed at least half of the mistrust items for home, school and general subscales respectively. These findings were replicated in Hong Kong. Moreover, compared with their peers, ‘mistrustful’ children (in both countries) reported elevated rates of anxiety, low self-esteem, aggression and callous–unemotional traits.ConclusionsMistrust may exist as a quantitative trait in children, which, as in adults, is associated with elevated risks of internalising and externalising problems.

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49

Jones, Jacky, and Margaret M. Barry. "Factors influencing trust and mistrust in health promotion partnerships." Global Health Promotion 25, no. 2 (July 27, 2016): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975916656364.

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Partnerships between sectors can achieve better outcomes than can be achieved by individual partners working alone. Trust is necessary for partnerships to function effectively. Mistrust makes partnership working difficult, if not impossible. There has been little research into partnership functioning factors that influence trust and mistrust. This study aimed to identify these factors in health promotion partnerships. Data were collected from 337 partners in 40 health promotion partnerships using a postal survey. The questionnaire incorporated multi-dimensional scales designed to assess the contribution of factors that influence partnership trust and mistrust. Newly validated scales were developed for trust, mistrust and power. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify the significance of each factor to partnership trust and mistrust. Power was found to be the only predictor of partnership trust. Power, leadership, and efficiency were the most important factors influencing partnership mistrust. Power in partnerships must be shared or partners will not trust each other. Power-sharing and trust-building mechanisms need to be built into partnerships from the beginning and sustained throughout the collaborative process.

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50

Kalichman, Seth C., Lisa Eaton, Moira O. Kalichman, and Chauncey Cherry. "Medication beliefs mediate the association between medical mistrust and antiretroviral adherence among African Americans living with HIV/AIDS." Journal of Health Psychology 22, no. 3 (July 10, 2016): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105315600239.

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Medical mistrust is a significant barrier to medication adherence among African Americans living with HIV. In this study 380 African American people receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a southern US city completed computerized measures at a community-based research site. Multiple mediation modeling showed that medical provider mistrust was associated with medication beliefs and ART adherence. Also, medication beliefs predicted adherence. The indirect effects of medical mistrust on adherence via medication beliefs was significant; the indirect effect was significant for medication concerns beliefs, but not medication necessity beliefs. Medication concerns beliefs therefore mediate the association between medical mistrust and ART adherence.

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