Academic literature on the topic 'Missions scientifiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Missions scientifiques":
Parré, Élise. "Faire disparaître le bleu du ciel." Sociétés & Représentations N° 57, no. 1 (April 23, 2024): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sr.057.0035.
Emond, Nancy. "Aperçu de la pratique de la science ouverte dans les universités francophones au Québec." Globe 17, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 143–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036241ar.
Rakotobe D'Alberto, Noro. "Origine d’une vocation, L’Autobiographie de Darwin." Mnemosyne, no. 6 (October 15, 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/mnemosyne.v0i6.13633.
Ansart, Guillaume. "Condorcet, science et démocratie." Lumières N° 42, no. 2 (November 13, 2023): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lumi.042.0033.
Bouabdallah, Ibrahim. "Les Laboratoires régionaux de recherche pédagogique au Maroc." Journal of Quality in Education 12, no. 20 (December 16, 2022): 144–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v12i20.332.
Charle, Christophe, and Charles Soulié. "« Du passé faisons table rase ! » Universités fin de partie ?" Le français aujourd'hui N° 221, no. 2 (June 15, 2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lfa.221.0013.
Dubois-Fernandez, Pascale, Olivier Ruault du Plessis, Aurélien Arnaubec, Sébastien Angelliaume, Rémi Baqué, Grégory Bonin, Xavier Briottet, et al. "The SETHI remote sensing airborne platform and the related science activities." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 200 (April 19, 2014): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.60.
Thomas, Armelle. "Le Réseau de pépinières de revues scientifiques REPÈRES." I2D - Information, données & documents 2, no. 2 (November 17, 2020): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/i2d.202.0144.
Hermesse, Julie, and Audrey Vankeerberghen. "La recherche transdisciplinaire au sein des institutions d’enseignement supérieur et de recherche." Natures Sciences Sociétés 28, no. 3-4 (July 2020): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2021006.
Humbert, Philippe N. "Quantifier la langue française du Nord au Sud : un acte et un outil de neutralisation des tensions." Revista de Llengua i Dret, no. 80 (December 13, 2023): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.58992/rld.i80.2023.4000.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Missions scientifiques":
Papa, Fabrice. "Nouvelles applications scientifiques des missions altimétriques pour l'étude des océans et des terres émergées." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30093.
Solignac, Amaury. "Enjeux psychologiques du retour de missions isolées : le cas des hivernants polaires français." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/droit_lettres/2010REIML006.pdf.
Studies in polar psychology oiten focus on adaptation and performance during the mission, or before : prevention through selection and training, or psychological followup by the station's physician. The mission ending and the homecoming are less known, and often less studied, phases of missions in the so-called extreme environments. This exploratory research aims at better defining the homecoming after a long duration polar mission, in its individual and collective aspects. Various theoretical perspectives are invoked to shed light on the return period, and the sources used are diverse: a retrospective survey questionnaire sent to polar veterans. First-hand interviews, transcripts of debriefing interviews performed by psychologists at the end of some winterovers, and also autobiographical accounts and winterers websites. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis indicates that transient difficulties are cornmonplace in the first weeks of the homecoming. These difficulties can show in various areas such as partnership, tamily relations, professional, social relations, or in the somatic field. Beyond this first stage of homecoming, the values and representations of the winterer may be recast by the experience of a whole year in an unusual context, or even by the homecoming experience itself. Additionally, this research provides an opportunity to better define the winter-over as it is experienced by the participants. Based on their own recounting
Bandeira, de Melo Carolina. "Légitimation, application et formation : les missions scientifiques françaises au Brésil dans le domaine de la psychologie (1908-1947)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0139.
This research focuses on the French missions in Brazil in the field of psychology from 1908 to 1947. The study allowed the establishment of a timeline that separates these missions into three distinct periods. First, the study tackles the legitimacy of the discipline as a scientific discourse originated from experimental researches capable of incorporating facts deemed proven in the realm of the intelligible, using the lessons gleaned from the lectures of Georges Dumas (who went there the first time in 1908) and Pierre Janet (who went there in 1922 and in 1933). Then it identifies the application of psychology in Brazil's development project, most especially in the administration of intelligence tests in the structure of public educational System and in the industry, techniques elucidated in the lectures of Henri Piéron (in 1923, 1926 and 1947), Theodore Simon (1929) and Henri Wallon (in 1935). Finally, this research discusses how psychology training firmly took its roots in higher education in the new universities of the country with the mission of Jean Maugüé who taught at the University of São Paulo from 1935 to 1944, and André Ombredane who stayed at the University of Brazil (in Rio de Janeiro) from 1939 to 1945. This thesis also shows that scientific relationships are the result of a murual will and that they have far exceeded the academic sphere. Brazil has acquired support for its modernization and a partner to open Europe's doors and to help the country improve its image abroad, whereas France, in turn, sends to its partner its associate its most prestigious researchers, in order to expand its scientific, cultural, economie and diplomatie influences
Martin, Florian. "Développement de la réfrigération à dilution 3He-4He en cycle fermé pour les futures missions scientifiques en satellite." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10310.
To answer actual questions about universal several satellite missions are under study. A critical point for theses missions is to cool down sensitive detectors to an very cold temperature T < 0. 1 K. To cool down detextor to such temperature an open cycle 3He-4He dilution fridge has been build for Planck spacecraft. The idea is to dilute 3He in 4He, this process absorbs heat. The cycle is said to be open because the mixture is rejected out of space. Lifetime, cooling power and coldest temperature is limited by the amount of helium on the satellite. Required lifetime of future satellite missions, greater than five years, set that the refrigerator has no constraint due to helium storage. During this thesis, we have work on helium isotope separator consistent with spacecraft constraint. The dilution fridge is now a closed cycle. The important point of this separation is to get pure 3He and pure 4He for the system to run correctly. We described how 3He is extracted from the mixture by evaporation and 4He with the fountain effect. A refrigerator prototype has been built. Experiments lead on the prototype aimed to validate the concept of the isotope separator, define requirements and improve performance. Cooling power at the cold finger measured is in agreement with requirement of future satellites missions. Experiments had also showed interactions between differents parts of the fridge : heat exchanger, still, fountain pump and constraints on the precooling stage
Martin, Florian. "Développement de la réfrigération à dilution 3He-4He en cycle fermé pour les futures missions scientifiques en satellite." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458176.
Roche, Nye Laurence. "Coopération spatiale franco-soviétique et réseaux scientifiques en temps de guerre froide (1966-1988) : transferts, circulations, pouvoirs." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100124.
In the East-West bipolar context, a Franco-Soviet space cooperation agreement demanding the implementation of space programs involving the work of scientists was concluded in 1966. This thesis examines the interactions between the public politics applied in centralised institutions between 1966 and 1988, and the capacity of delegated bodies and scientific networks in France and the USSR to act in a situation characterized by periods of retraction and détente.The analysis draws on the role of politics of cooperation having two distinct objectives: the superior and long-term political goal of "overcoming the confrontation of the two blocs" launched in 1966, for which bilateral cooperation becomes the instrument of scientific diplomacy, and the objective to materialise the relationship in the form of joint robotic space and human spaceflight projects. The way in which these objectives are influenced by external factors highlights the capability of actors to establish a system of governance through innovative formal and informal communication. In a context of sometimes tense international relations, the demonstration of this aptitude reinforces the field of a space diplomacy. This work will contribute to an intertwined history of space cooperation between France and the USSR. The ambition is to account for their ability to collaborate in a competitive situation by analysing the interactions between scientific networks in space and politics intertwined with international relations between the states.This approach aims to contribute to the re-reading of a sequence of the Cold War that recent historiography revisits through East-West circulations
Cheishvili, Ana. "Collectionneurs et collections d'objets caucasiens dans les musées français : histoire et apports des voyages scientifiques au Caucase. (XIXè - début XXè s.)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023EHES0176.
This thesis focuses on the analysis of French scientific missions in the Caucasus region and the collections brought back to France following these expeditions. The study covers the period from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, before the major political changes of the 1910s-1920s. The primary focus is on the scientific missions mandated by the Ministry of Public Instruction, without neglecting collections from non-scientific journeys or antiquarians. This research highlights the interest of the French scientific community in the Caucasus in the 19th century, as well as the motivations of the researchers who went there and the work they conducted in the field. Another priority of this study was to examine the archaeological, ethnographic, and photographic collections held in various museums and archives in France. To do this, an inventory of a database of Caucasian collections and the collection of biographical information on French researchers who contributed to these missions was necessary. The contribution of these collections to the reflection on cultural transfers between the Caucasus and France is also examined. The ultimate goal was the identification and study of these collections for their future integration into museography, highlighting the names of researchers and photographers whose journeys in the Caucasus were previously unknown
Bourquin, Jean-Christophe. "L'État et les voyageurs savants : légitimités individuelles et volontés politiques : les missions du ministère de l'Instruction publique, 1842-1914." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010526.
Between 1842 and 1914, the French ministère de l'instruction publique disposes of a financial resource that allows numbers of savants to make scientific, or literary travels abroad. The study of the 1205 files containing details about these travels makes the scientific and political goals of these missions scientifiques et litteraires clear. A closer approach of a few selected travels shows how financial help is asked and given. An historical sociology of those who benefit from the states money shows that this population changes greatly over the years. From a larger point of view, we can see, on one hand, that scientific travelling occupy a low grade on the hierarchical, and ideological, ladder of scientific activities. On the other hand, the study of the administrative surroundings of the missions scientifiques, sh ows that the traditionnal regal distribution of money, which has been carried on for decades by the kings of france, doe s not completely disappear during the 19th century, even under republican law. Both these elements explain the great div ersity of the scientific goals of the travels, and the heterogeneity of the population of the charges de mission. The monographical approach of the use made of state money gives an original point of view on the relations, so specific to France, between state and scientists. A dictionnary of the 796 charges de mission containing details about their live s and travels, constitutes the second volume of the work
Boumediene, Samir. "Avoir et savoir. L'appropriation des plantes médicinales de l'Amérique espagnole par les Européens (1570-1750)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0345.
The aim of this dissertation is to study how, in the aftermath of the Conquest of America, Europeans have appropriated medicinal plants from Mexican, Caribbean, Andean, or Amazonian origin. 18th century European practitioners frequently used substances such as Peruvian bark, ipecacuanha, gaiacum wood, or chocolate – which reveals the extent of the phenomena, yet masks its complexity. Using an American remedy in Europe indeed implied many processes. Crucial to this research are: the sampling and growing of plants; the transmission of indigenous knowledge and its translation by allogenous; the drug trade across the Atlantic; experiences carried out on remedies; and expeditions conducted in America between the 16th and the 18th centuries. More than a “contribution” of America to Europe, this phenomenon of appropriation must be understood as a modality of colonialism. As natural object, and at the same time as naturalistic and medical knowledge, medicinal plants took on a political stake after the Conquest of America. For instance, while in 1570 they had been the target of one of the first scientific expeditions in history, in the middle of the 18th century they also led the Spanish crown to undertake various monopolistic projects. On the other side of the Atlantic, it was at the heart of conflicts between the “Indian” and the Spaniard, when the latter forbade the former from using abortive or hallucinogenic plants, and when the former refused to transmit his pharmacological knowledge to the latter
Pilorget, Cédric. "Microscopie hyperspectrale dans le proche IR pour l’analyse in situ d’échantillons : l’instrument MicrOmega à bord des missions Phobos Grunt, Hayabusa-2 et ExoMars." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112293/document.
The characterization of the surface of planetary objects, through space observations, gives key clues to the past and present geological, geochemical and climate processes. Near-infrared hyperspectral microscopy, through its capability to identify the molecular and mineralogical composition of a sample at its grain size, is an innovative technique that will efficiently complement both remote sensing and in situ measurements. Recent technical achievements in near-infrared detectors, space cryo-coolers and dispersive systems, has enabled us to design MicrOmega, a highly miniaturized near-infrared hyperspectral microscope, to be implemented on landers/rovers: it has been selected within the Pasteur payload of the ESA ExoMars rover, with launch scheduled for 2018.My thesis activity started with the study of the extension of the spectral range beyond 2.5 µm, driven by the goal of identifying and characterizing potential organic compounds, and with the analysis of the impact on the instrument design of such an extension. The outcomes were used to set the MicrOmega / ExoMars instrument baseline. My involvement in this program included the development of algorithms enabling, in an automated way, the identification and the location, within the analyzed samples, of compounds with specific composition; it will be used both to limit the amount of information to be downloaded, and to indicate key targets for point analyzers, such as the Raman spectrometer RLS and the laser desorption spectrometer MOMA, thus increasing the synergy between the suite of ExoMars laboratory instruments. During my thesis, the shift of the launch of the Phobos Grunt mission opened the possibility to develop and deliver a flight model of MicrOmega, in less than two years; I thus have been involved in all steps of its development, from its design to its final calibration. As a follow-up, another mission of opportunity emerged, to which I have also been associated: MicrOmega has been selected as part of the Hayabusa-2 mission, which will in situ analyze a C-type asteroid
Books on the topic "Missions scientifiques":
Etienne, Jean-Louis. Mission banquise. Paris: Seuil, 2002.
Borle, Marcel. Avec la Mission scientifique suisse en Angola: Journal de voyage. La Chaux-de-Fonds: Editions de la Girafe, Musée d'histoire naturelle, 1992.
Gourg, Marianne. Le voyage en Russie d'Henry de Varigny: Le récit imaginé d'une mission scientifique (août-octobre 1896). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010.
Constant, G. Rapport sur une mission scientifique aux archives d'Autriche et d'Espagne: Étude et catalogue critiques de documents sur le Concile de Trente. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1986.
Arvanitis, Rigas. Evaluation des politiques publiques de la recherche et de la technologie: Analyse des programmes nationaux de la recherche, janvier 1986 : mission scientifique et technique. Paris: Documentation française, 1986.
Robert Du Bourg de Bozas. Lettres de voyage: Écrites au cours de la mission scientifique du Bourg de Bozas : de la mer Rouge à l'Atlantique (1901-1903) : suivies de lettres de ses compagnons. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2013.
Chapman, Anne. Cap Horn, 1882-1883: Rencontre avec les Indiens Yahgan : collection de la Photothèque du Musée de l'Homme. Paris: Ed. de la Martinière, 1995.
Verslag van de wetenschappelijke zendingen, 1988 = Compte-rendu des missions scientifiques, 1988. Brussel: Algemeen Rijksarchief en Rijksarchief in de Provincien, 1989.
France Ministère de l'Éducation Natio and France Ministère de la Marine Et Des C. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-1883. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
France Ministère de l'Éducation Natio and France Ministère de la Marine Et Des C. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-1883. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.
Book chapters on the topic "Missions scientifiques":
Falgas, Geneviève. "Missions des naturalistes Peyssonnel et Desfontaines dans la régence de Tunis au xviiie siècle." In Transmission et circulation des savoirs scientifiques et techniques. Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cths.13613.
Núñez-Regueiro, Paz. "Chapitre III. La mission scientifique du Cap Horn (1882-1883)." In Promesses de Patagonie, 91–116. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.161420.
JALADY, A. M. "A United Nations training course to investigate allegations of use of chemical, biological and/or toxin weapons." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 45 No.2, 213–20. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7436.
Dolo, Akognon A., and Amélie Vialet. "Les collectes anthropologiques de la mission Dakar-Djibouti (1931-1933) au Mali : quelle utilité scientifique ?" In Anthropologie et archéologie : musées, collections, archives. Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cths.16508.
Kouadio, Konan Arsène. "Le parler jeune de Côte d’Ivoire (nouchi) : bilan et perspectives de plus de trente années d’existence." In Les parlers urbains africains au prisme du plurilinguisme : description sociolinguistique, 93–108. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kosso.2019.01.0093.
Conference papers on the topic "Missions scientifiques":
Connan-Pintado, Christiane. "Métamorphoses d’une histoire d’eau en littérature de jeunesse (1865-2004) Perspectives scientifiques/ littéraires/pédagogiques." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.2489.
Reports on the topic "Missions scientifiques":
Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.