Journal articles on the topic 'Minority arts'

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1

Raihani, Raihani. "Minority Right to Attend Religious Education in Indonesia." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 53, no. 1 (February 10, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2015.531.1-26.

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<p class="abstrak">In 2003, Indonesian government issued a new education law in which one of the articles (Article 12) states that student has the right to access religion class in school in accordance with his or her religion by teachers who share the faith. This particular article has a legal ramification that school --state and private-- by law must provide corresponding Religion Classes (RC) for each religious group of students in order to fulfil their very human basic right to access to and observe their religious and cultural teaching and practices. This paper presents findings of four different school case studies on the problem of access to RC by religious minority in schools in Indonesia. Minority in this paper refers to religious groups that are either numeric minority or subordinate majority at the micro school level, not in the macro national population. This paper argues that numeric minority in any context (micro or macro) is vulnerable to discrimination by the dominating majority when the law of social relations is not fairly implemented. The findings suggest that the right of religious minority groups in three of the four schools to access proper RC is stifled, particularly to access equal learning facilities. Numeric religious minority groups in these schools suffer from powerlessness. One case, however, demonstrates that the positional power of minority group reverses this logic of minority-powerlessness and puts the religious majority students in a subordinate position.</p><p class="abstrak">[Tahun 2003, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Pendidikan yang pada pasal 12 menyatakan bahwa siswa mempunyai hak terhadap pelajaran agama di sekolah dengan guru yang mengajar sesuai dengan agamanya. Pasal ini mempunyai konsekuensi bahwa sekolah, baik swasta atau pun negeri, harus menyediakan kelas agama untuk setiap kelompok siswa untuk mendapatkan hak dasarnya guna melaksanakan agama dan ajarannya. Artikel ini menampilkan hasil penelitian dari empat sekolah dengan studi kasus pada persoalan kelas agama bagi kelompok minoritas. Istilah minoritas di sini merujuk pada kelompok agama yang sedikit jumlahnya atau kelompok kecil pada sekolah, bukan pada level nasional. Tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa minoritas pada konteks mikro atau makro sangat rentan terhadap perlakuan diskriminasi oleh kelompok mayoritas ketika hukum social tidak sepenuhnya dijalankan. Penemuan ini menegaskan bahwa hak keagamaan minoritas dalam tiga dari empat sekolah terganggu, terutama yang terkait dengan hak fasilitas belajar. Beberapa kelompok minoritas pada sekolah tersebut tak berdaya. Namun, satu kasus menunjukkan bahwa kondisi minoritas berbalik, justru kelompok mayoritas yang menjadi subordinasi.]</p>
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2

Hornby, Richard. "Minority Theatre." Hudson Review 42, no. 2 (1989): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3851532.

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3

Kleeblatt, Norman L. "Master Narratives/Minority Artists." Art Journal 57, no. 3 (1998): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/777967.

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Kleeblatt, Norman L. "Master Narratives/Minority Artists." Art Journal 57, no. 3 (September 1998): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1998.10791890.

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5

Whelchel, Rebecca. "What's in a Name? Minority Access to Precollege Arts Education." Arts Education Policy Review 102, no. 1 (September 2000): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10632910009599973.

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6

TAHIIEV, AKIF. "Minority within a Minority: Shia Community in Ukraine." International Journal of Islamic Thought 19, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24035/ijit.19.2021.191.

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Ukraine is one of the largest countries in Europe and there is a significant Muslim minority here, among which there are several Shia communities. Aspects of the life and activities of the Shia community in Ukraine are almost unexplored. Although at the same time a number of studies were devoted to the Shiite minorities of Western European countries, therefore in this paper, we examined the characteristics of the life of the Shia community in Ukraine and compared it with the characteristics of the Shia communities in Western Europe. Special attention was paid to the peculiarities of the mentality of the indigenous Shiites, represented by Azerbaijanis. The features of the institutionalization of the Shia communities of Ukraine, the features of conducting divine services and mourning events of Ashura were considered. After analyzing the above problems, we came to the conclusion that the Shiites of Ukraine are more passive, so we tried to identify the reasons for such passivity, among which the most important are the Soviet "atheistic" past; cultural, national and linguistic diversity of representatives of the Shiite minority of Ukraine, which prevents larger gatherings of Shiites from being held. We consider the article as a basis for further research in this region, therefore, the purpose of the study was to highlight all possible problematic aspects of the life of Shiite minorities in Ukraine.
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Yacowar, Maurice. "The Canadian as Ethnic Minority." Film Quarterly 40, no. 2 (December 1986): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.1986.40.2.04a00050.

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8

Febriandi, Yogi, and Yaser Amri. "Stuck in Sharia Space: The Experiences of Christian Students to Reside in Langsa, Aceh." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 59, no. 1 (May 26, 2021): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.591.33-56.

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This article examines the problem of spatial access for Christian students of Samudera University as experiences of minorities in Langsa, Aceh. This article argues that Aceh’s public space that is formed by religious identity, leads dichotomy of citizenship in social life. Using life story method, this article explores the problem of Christian students of Samudera University to reside in Langsa. The results show the formation of space by displaying a single identity has polarized majority-minority in public space. Finally, this article also shows that the formation of space by displaying a single identity created an imbalance space for minority, and compelling minority to create alternative space.[Artikel ini membahas persoalan akses ruang berdasarkan pengalaman mahasiswa minoritas Kristen di Universitas Samudera, Langsa, Aceh. Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa ruang publik Aceh terbentuk oleh identitas religius yang berujung pada dikotomi kehidupan sosial penduduknya. Dengan pendekatan life story, artikel ini menjelaskan masalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa Kristen yang tinggal di Langsa, Aceh. Dalam kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa formasi ruang publik terbelah dan tidak seimbang antara identitas mayoritas dan minoritas, dimana identitas minoritas terdesak untuk menciptakan ruang alternatif baru.]
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9

Zongting, Bi. "The Excavation and Practical Significance of Folk Art Education Resources of Ethnic Minorities in Guangxi." Journal of Educational Theory and Management 1, no. 1 (October 16, 2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jetm.v1i1.297.

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Guangxi minority folk art education resources is a valuable treasure trove of art, realistic signifcance to mining and utilization of Guangxi minority folk art education resources. The practice proves that Guangxi minority folk art education resource is a typical folk art "Encyclopedia", is a folk song "epic" glorious and resplendent that is a piece of precious folk art "living fossil". Guangxi minority folk art education resources mining and utilization, enrich the arts and culture in Guangxi, China the students' national consciousness, and show the rich geographical and cultural characteristics.
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10

Zhang, Yingjin. "From "Minority Film" to "Minority Discourse": Questions of Nationhood and Ethnicity in Chinese Cinema." Cinema Journal 36, no. 3 (1997): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1225676.

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Bashkin, Orit. "The Fruit of the Arts and the Mob." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 41, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 404–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-9407949.

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Abstract This essay considers accounts of the Dreyfus Affair published in the newspaper Thamarat al-Funun (founded 1875) during 1898 to demonstrate how Arab writers addressed the rights of minorities in Europe and examined failed emancipatory projects. Writing about the Dreyfus Affair allowed intellectuals in the Levant to reverse the power relationship between themselves and Europe and to comment on the kinds of politics that would ensure the equality before the law of the Jewish minority in Europe. These debates further illustrate that even before the shift to electoral politics in the Ottoman Empire (after 1908) and in postwar Arab nation-states, Arab writers were preoccupied with the relationship between statecraft and majority-minority relations. They argued that democratic institutions such as parliaments and courts of law were the best venues to safeguard the rights of religious communities whose mere existence was defined as a problem. Bashkin shows how Thamarat al-Funun pointed to phenomena that endangered religious communities, such as fanaticism, racism, abuse of power by the police and the military, and mob politics.
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Kymlicka, W. "Universal Minority Rights?" Ethnicities 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146879680100100108.

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13

Khudu-Petersen, Kelone. "The Involvement of Ethnic Minority Communities in Education through the Arts: Intercultural Arts Education in Action." International Journal of the Arts in Society: Annual Review 6, no. 6 (2012): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1866/cgp/v06i06/36099.

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14

Gutfreund, Zevi. "Language, Citizenship, and the “Model Minority Myth”." Southern California Quarterly 101, no. 2 (2019): 205–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/scq.2019.101.2.205.

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Noting that the image of Japanese Americans as a “model minority” reflected a conservative vision of citizenship that excluded other racial and foreign language minorities from civic participation, this article traces the careers of California’s two most prominent Nisei of the postwar period, Judge John Aiso and Senator S. I. Hayakawa. Both of them established careers based on language arts. Although Aiso had experienced a multiculturalist background and Hayakawa an assimilationist education, both voiced right-wing opposition to bilingual education and racial identity politics by citing the self-achievements of Japanese Americans.
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15

Ertel, Rachel, and Alan Astro. "A Minority Literature." Yale French Studies, no. 85 (1994): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2930078.

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Knipe, Damian, and Geraldine Magennis. "Arts-Based Approaches to Studying Traveller Children’s Educational Experiences." Art/Research International: A Transdisciplinary Journal 3, no. 2 (September 15, 2018): 20–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18432/ari29377.

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In this article, we present ideas on how arts-based methods can be applied to conducting research with a minority ethnic group (i.e., Traveller children) and offer ways to analyse data. We refer to the culture of Traveller children, report statistics on their educational performance and refer to recent research in Northern Ireland on their disengagement from compulsory post-primary (11-16 years old) education. We look through the lens of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory and consider a re-think of the approach typically used in research to tap into Traveller children’s educational experiences. We offer a brief summary of the principles of arts-based research, outlining the theoretical underpinnings of supporters who argue for its use in educational research settings. We elaborate on three arts-based research methods as options in the design of conducting research with Traveller children and offer advice on associated ethical issues. In exploring methods of analysis, we refer to the types of data and suggest a content and thematic analytical approach to interpret the data. In conclusion, we reiterate the importance of offering these culturally responsive means to engage with this minority ethnic group.
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Mlcek, Susan. "Decolonizing methodologies to counter ‘minority’ spaces." Continuum 31, no. 1 (December 21, 2016): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2016.1262104.

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18

Everett, Bethany G., Sarah M. Steele, Alicia K. Matthews, and Tonda L. Hughes. "Gender, Race, and Minority Stress Among Sexual Minority Women: An Intersectional Approach." Archives of Sexual Behavior 48, no. 5 (May 29, 2019): 1505–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-1421-x.

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Arsenio Nicolas, Zhang Jian,. "Zhuang Opera --- A study of Chinese Minority Arts in Guangxi Province, China." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (April 5, 2021): 2900–2912. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.5799.

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This article is a study of Zhuang Opera in the Guangxi Province in China. There are three general genres of Zhuang Opera, the analysis of selected musical pieces of these four types focuses on the music structure of Pingban melody, and the rhyme of the song texts --- Yaojiaoyun. This study is a pioneering work on the Zhuang Opera's musical form as there is currently no published work on the music of the opera and its association with related music categories. Except for very few research collections on national opera, most studies mainly focus on the history, literature, and folklore of traditional Zhuang Opera. In general, this study utilized new research methodologies producing different results from previous research, while at the same time, confirming earlier studies on the music and performance styles of the opera.
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White, Jason C. "Toward a Theory of Minority Entrepreneurship in the Non-Profit Arts Sector." Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society 48, no. 4 (February 21, 2018): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2018.1431986.

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21

Long, John. "German Studies and Minority Communities." German Quarterly 73, no. 1 (2000): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/408155.

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22

Kim, Mirae, and Dyana P. Mason. "Representation and Diversity, Advocacy, and Nonprofit Arts Organizations." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 47, no. 1 (August 31, 2017): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764017728364.

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In recent years, arts and culture nonprofits have sought to make themselves more relevant to community issues by engaging in advocacy. Based on survey data drawn from a national sample of arts nonprofits, this study compares the different levels of advocacy carried out by all arts nonprofits and by minority-led arts nonprofits. To explain the varying levels of advocacy, this study focuses on the diversity of an organization’s constituents and its surrounding community, as well as the ethnic or racial identity and the professional background of its leader. Our results indicate that constituent and community racial and ethnic compositions are associated with the level of advocacy at arts nonprofits. Also, arts nonprofits with leaders who have been in the arts industry for a significant time are more likely to be engaged in advocacy than otherwise similar organizations. We discuss the implication of diversity and professional leadership on arts nonprofits’ advocacy.
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Martin, Howard. "China's Minority Cultures." China Information 12, no. 3 (December 1997): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x9701200334.

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Zapf, Birka, Mandy Hütter, and Kai Sassenberg. "Are Minority Opinions Shared Less?" Zeitschrift für Psychologie 229, no. 4 (December 2021): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000471.

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Abstract. Product evaluation portals on the web that collect product ratings provide an excellent opportunity to observe opinion sharing in a natural setting. Evidence across different paradigms shows that minority opinions are shared less than majority opinions. This article reports a study testing whether this effect holds on product evaluation portals. We tracked the ratings of N = 76 products at 12 measurement points. We predicted that the higher (lower) the mean initial rating of a product, the more positive (negative) the newly contributed ratings will differ from this baseline – as an indication of the preferred sharing of majority compared to minority opinions. We found, however, that newly added ratings were on average less extreme than earlier ratings. These results can either be interpreted as regression to the mean or evidence for the preferred sharing of minority opinions.
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Brenzinger, Matthias. "Minority Languages, a Cultural Legacy." Diogenes 41, no. 161 (March 1993): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039219219304116101.

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Thomeer, Mieke Beth, and Corinne Reczek. "Happiness and Sexual Minority Status." Archives of Sexual Behavior 45, no. 7 (April 21, 2016): 1745–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0737-z.

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Winslow, Deborah. "Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka:Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka." American Anthropologist 102, no. 1 (March 2000): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2000.102.1.179.

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Koops, Judith, Borja Martinovic, and Jeroen Weesie. "Are Inter-Minority Contacts Guided by the Same Mechanisms as Minority–Majority Contacts? A Comparative Study of Two Types of Inter-Ethnic Ties in the Netherlands." International Migration Review 51, no. 3 (September 2017): 701–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imre.12247.

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Research on inter-ethnic contacts in European countries has mainly focused on the interaction between ethnic minorities and the native majority. Our contribution is to examine inter-minority contacts and compare them to minority–majority contacts. Drawing on a theory of preferences, opportunities, and third parties, we expected some determinants of contacts with natives to relate similarly and others differently to inter-minority contacts. Using data on four non-Western minorities in the Netherlands, we found that education, Dutch language proficiency, and outgroup size are positively associated with both inter-minority and minority–majority contacts. Further, occupational status relates positively to contacts with natives and negatively to contacts with other minorities, whereas ingroup identification is positively associated with inter-minority contacts and negatively with contacts with natives. These diverging findings underline the importance of studying interaction between minorities as a separate phenomenon.
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Ho, Christine I. "In Search of National Decoration." Archives of Asian Art 69, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 121–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00666637-7719395.

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Abstract In the late 1930s, design studies in China underwent a paradigmatic shift when the cosmopolitan idioms fashioned within treaty-port cities were rejected in favor of populist ethnonationalism, developed along the border regions of wartime China. This essay examines design compendia by Pang Xunqin and Lei Guiyuan, founding figures in modern design studies, as proposals that advocate for a reevaluation of folk and ethnic-minority traditions. Shaped by a signal moment in wartime modernism, the design proposals are located at the conjunction of two fields of knowledge that were discursively reframed by the heightened cultural nationalism of the Sino-Japanese War: the expansion of modern archaeology, and ethnographic study of minority cultures. In reclaiming folk-minority craft as a generative source of decoration, Pang Xunqin and Lei Guiyuan were also critically engaged with delimiting the design profession as a specialized realm of knowledge production.
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Erentaitė, Rasa, Lyda Lannegrand-Willems, Oana Negru-Subtirica, Rimantas Vosylis, Jolanta Sondaitė, and Saulė Raižienė. "Identity Development Among Ethnic Minority Youth." European Psychologist 23, no. 4 (October 2018): 324–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000338.

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Abstract. In the context of increasing ethnic diversity in many European countries, a successful development and integration of ethnic minority youth becomes a central concern for the future of Europe. It is particularly important to understand specific challenges and opportunities related to identity development among ethnic minority youth. The aim of this review is to integrate recent findings on identity development among ethnic minority youth in Europe. We identified three crosscutting themes in the literature. The “intensified identity work” approach suggests that ethnic minority youth are more engaged in identity work compared to their mainstream peers. The “diverging identity outcomes” themes represents a discussion on the opposite outcomes of identity development among ethnic minority youth. The “third way or hybrid identity” approach suggests that ethnic minority youth can build on globalization and other cultural resources, as well as on their own developmental flexibility to form novel, adaptive patterns of identity. We discuss the complementarity of the three approaches and suggest directions for further studies with ethnic minority youth. We also show how the findings of this review can help practitioners and policy makers in Europe to support ethnic minority youth in their identity development.
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Delamater, Jerry, and Jack Boozer. "Information on Financial Assistance for Minority Students and Scholars." Cinema Journal 31, no. 1 (1991): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1225163.

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Parekh, Bhikhu. "Minority Practices and Principles of Toleration." International Migration Review 30, no. 1 (March 1996): 251–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839603000117.

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In a multicultural society, different groups entertain different conceptions of the good life. The wider society cannot be expected indiscriminately to tolerate all kinds of minority practices, nor can it justifiably ban all practices that diverge from its own. This raises the question as to how it should decide which practices to tolerate and which ones to ban. The appeal to such principles as the society's fundamental values, human rights, and no-harm runs into difficulties. This paper suggests that the principles of toleration cannot be laid down in advance, and are best elicited by means of an open-minded intercommunal dialogue aimed at evolving a reasonable consensus.
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Ram, Monder. "Enterprise support and ethnic minority firms." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 24, no. 1 (January 1998): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1998.9976622.

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Mirzoeff, Nicholas. "Disorientalism: Minority and Visuality in Imperial London." TDR/The Drama Review 50, no. 2 (June 2006): 52–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram.2006.50.2.52.

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Veltman, Calvin. "Book Review: Language, Ethnicity and Education: Case Studies of Immigrant Minority Groups and Immigrant Minority Languages." International Migration Review 35, no. 2 (June 2001): 612–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00032.xd.

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Mitric, Petar. "Empowering the minority co-producer through European financial co-productions: The case of DFI International." Journal of Scandinavian Cinema 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jsca_00020_1.

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The article introduces the notion of the European financial co-production, characterized by the mandatory cultural value of the script and empowerment of the minority co-producer through risk-sharing in financing. Eurimages, the Council of Europe’s film fund, inaugurated the first policies promoting European financial co-productions more than two decades ago by introducing the European Convention on Cinematographic Co-production. Many European film funds have followed the same policies on the national level, but the Danish Film Institute has been by far the most innovative. This article explores in more detail the DFI’s internationalization policy actions, particularly its minority co-production scheme, which democratized the practice of European co-production that traditionally had been the sole purview of a narrow circle of high-profile European producers. The shift enabled young Danish producers to engage in minority co-productions, popularizing co-production as a model among Danish producers of all calibres and triggering a dynamic knowledge transfer between co-producers.
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Wilcox, Emily E. "Beyond Internal Orientalism: Dance and Nationality Discourse in the Early People's Republic of China, 1949–1954." Journal of Asian Studies 75, no. 2 (March 16, 2016): 363–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911815002090.

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Representations of dancing minorities have often been viewed in contemporary Chinese studies as examples of a broader discursive practice of “internal Orientalism,” a concept developed by anthropologists in the mid-1990s, based on fieldwork conducted in the 1980s and early 1990s. A historical examination of state-sponsored minority dance in the early PRC (1949–54) suggests that internal Orientalism may not be a generalizable explanatory framework for minority dance and its relationship to PRC nationality discourse. During a time when external military threats to the nascent PRC loomed large, long-standing ethnic stereotypes were perceived as a vulnerability to national security and targeted for reform through new policies of state multiculturalism. Thus, rather than portraying minorities as exotic, erotic, and primitive, early PRC dance constructed minorities as models of cultural sophistication, civility, and respectability. Likewise, rather than envisioning a developmental hierarchy between Han and minority dance, national performing arts institutions established during this period constructed Han and minority dance as parallel modes of ethnic performance categorized together as a new genre, “Chinese folk dance.”
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Hanneken, Jaime. "Scandal, Choice and the Economy of Minority Literature." Paragraph 34, no. 1 (March 2011): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.2011.0005.

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This essay proposes to examine minority literature, and the scandals often associated with it, as a function of economy and choice. Rather than weighing the political strategies of identity and representation available to minority literature, this approach aims to dissect the ways its circulation is conditioned both by the modern liberal principle of self-ownership and by the flexible conversion of value among different economies characteristic of late capitalist forms of recognition. The entanglement of these spheres of value becomes explicit in the moment of choice inherent to scandal, where the political or philosophical questions of minority identity are reduced to a matter of expenditure. Using the insights of Amartya Sen and Jean Baudrillard on the prerogative of choice in the constitution of capitalist subjects, I argue that it can offer a more comprehensive account of the political valence of minority literature, and its scandals, than the hermeneutics of representation.
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Wyche, Karen Fraser, and Sherryl Browne Graves. "Minority Women in Academia." Psychology of Women Quarterly 16, no. 4 (December 1992): 429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1992.tb00266.x.

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The experiences that women, especially minority-status women (African, Asian, Hispanic, and Native American), have in educational advancement in psychology is limited. This limited power was examined in two ways: (a) by reviewing the inclusion of minority women within academic psychology at undergraduate, graduate, job entry, and senior level positions within the profession and (b) by reviewing economic and social-psychological processes that unjustly serve as barriers to women.
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Rolfe, Ella. "REFUGEE, MINORITY, CITIZEN, THREAT." South Asia Research 28, no. 3 (November 2008): 253–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026272800802800302.

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Schölmerich, Axel, Birgit Leyendecker, Banu Citlak, Ulrike Caspar, and Julia Jäkel. "Assessment of Migrant and Minority Children." Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 216, no. 3 (January 2008): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.216.3.187.

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Testing children with minority status or migration background poses particular challenges for educators and researchers. More obvious are language barriers, but there may also be more complex limitations based on cultural or contextual differences. The literature on testing migrant and minority children is summarized in a brief historical perspective, focusing on the use of standardized tests. Potential biases in testing minority and migrant children are discussed, and empirical results of testing two groups of preschool age children of nonmigrant (N = 50) and migrant status (N = 35) with the ET 6–6 in Germany are presented. Results indicate significant group differences to the disadvantage of the migrant children in some scales, however, both groups scored within the normal range of one standard deviation around the test norm. The migrant group children were tested in their dominant language, and they used more time to complete the test. Interpretation of test results should use caution, particularly when using tests to support placement in educational settings.
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Baclija, Irena, Marjan Brezovsek, and Miro Hacek. "Positive discrimination of the Roma minority." Ethnicities 8, no. 2 (June 2008): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796808088924.

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Muldrow, Lycurgus. "Sustainability Infused across the Curriculum at a Minority Serving Liberal Arts Institution: A Case Study." International Journal of Higher Education 8, no. 4 (June 17, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n4p1.

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A critical challenge facing institutions of higher education is the integration of a sustainable energy curriculum into interdisciplinary education. This case study will evaluate the campus-wide development, adoption, and evaluation of an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary sustainability education, at a small liberal arts college. The process and outcomes of the development of this sustainability curriculum are reported. The efficacy of the development and adoption of the curriculum was assessed by student surveys and faculty interviews. The interview results indicated substantial faculty interest and approval of implementing sustainability education at the institution. Survey results reveal an increased interest in pursuing studies and careers in sustainability and energy among students. Upon the completion of the study it was concluded that the sustainability initiative was successfully developed and infused at a historically black college and university (HBCU). The implications of this study advance the importance of incorporating sustainability education within all academic disciplines throughout a minority-serving, small, liberal arts college to increase the presence of African Americans in future careers in energy, green jobs or energy policy/economics.
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Annus, T. "GERMAN AUTHORS ON ESTONIAN MINORITY RIGHTS." Trames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (1999): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/tr.1999.4.03.

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Heidmets, M. "THE RUSSIAN MINORITY: DILEMMAS FOR ESTONIA." Trames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (1998): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/tr.1998.3.04.

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Klarner, Carl E. "Redistricting Principles and Racial Representation: A Re-analysis." State Politics & Policy Quarterly 7, no. 3 (September 2007): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153244000700700304.

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This note examines two modeling alterations of Barabas and Jerit's (2004) analysis of the influence of redistricting principles on minority representation in congressional districts. The size of states and the fact that some states cannot have majority-minority or minority-influence districts is taken into account in these new analyses. Overall, even with these two important alterations, Barabas and Jerit's findings are largely replicated. However, two of their most prominently reported findings—that a compactness requirement for redistricting is associated with both fewer majority-minority and minority-influence districts—are not corroborated.
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Safren, Steven A., R. Emily Gonzalez, Kelly J. Horner, Anna W. Leung, Richard G. Heimberg, and Harlan R. Juster. "Anxiety in Ethnic Minority Youth." Behavior Modification 24, no. 2 (April 2000): 147–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445500242001.

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Wingfield, Adia Harvey. "Bringing Minority Men Back in." Gender & Society 22, no. 1 (February 2008): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243207310719.

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Plöderl, Martin, Maximilian Sellmeier, Clemens Fartacek, Eva-Maria Pichler, Reinhold Fartacek, and Karl Kralovec. "Explaining the Suicide Risk of Sexual Minority Individuals by Contrasting the Minority Stress Model with Suicide Models." Archives of Sexual Behavior 43, no. 8 (February 27, 2014): 1559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0268-4.

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Egry, Gábor. "Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania." Slavic Review 76, no. 4 (2017): 959–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2017.272.

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This article analyzes national loyalty and identification by examining the language exams administered to minority public officials in Romania in 1934 and 1935. The exams aimed at testing officials’ knowledge of the state language, but given the broader political context they were more than a survey of linguistic skills. Examinees were singled out as non-Romanian and subjected to an additional requirement not demanded from their ethnic Romanian colleagues, interpreting the use of the official language as a sign of loyalty. Drawing upon theories of loyalty as a historical concept, the paper analyzes how the particular situation of minority public officials was reflected in these texts and how they created a specific identification for themselves, composed of important elements of their minority ethnicity but also expressing their identification with the state and its modernizing goals as members of a unified, professional public body. The language exams signaled the emergence of a specific category of minority public servants who were part of both the minority group and the middle-class functionaries of the Romanian state. Nationalist public discourse on both sides—Romanian and minority—have denied and erased the history of these hybrid loyalties and identities, but the languages exams help us to recover them.
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