Academic literature on the topic 'Minorities Medical care Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Minorities Medical care Australia"

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Ashing, Kimlin Tam, Lenna Dawkins-Moultin, Marshalee George, Gerard M. Antoine, Marcella Nunez-Smith, and Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable. "Across borders: thoughts and considerations about cultural preservation among immigrant clinicians." International Journal for Quality in Health Care 31, no. 8 (January 11, 2019): G103—G105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzy256.

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Abstract Immigrant clinicians make up 20–28% of the health workforce in many high-income countries, including Australia, Britain, Canada and the USA. Yet, the preserved culture of immigrant clinicians remains largely invisible in the medical literature and discourse. Research on immigrant clinicians primarily attends to medical professional requirements for the adopted country (medical board examination eligibility, fellowship training and licensing). Cultural preservation among immigrant clinicians has not been adequately considered or studied. This paper highlights this notable gap in healthcare delivery and health services research relevant to immigrant clinicians. We propose it is worthwhile to explore possible relationships between immigrant clinicians’ preserved culture and clinical practices and outcomes since immigrant clinicians cross borders with their academic training as well as their culture. The sparse literature regarding immigrant clinicians suggests culture influences health beliefs, attitudes about the meaning of illness and clinical practice decisions. Additionally, immigrant clinicians are more likely to serve rural, low-income populations; communities with high density of ethnic minorities and immigrants; and areas with primary care shortage. Therefore, cultural preservation among immigrant clinicians may have important implications for public health and health disparities. This area of inquiry is important, if not urgent, in health services research.
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Pack, Margaret, and Peter Brown. "Educating on anti-oppressive practice with gender and sexual minority elders: Nursing and social work perspectives." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 29, no. 2 (July 26, 2017): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol29iss2id279.

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INTRODUCTION: This article relates a common dilemma in professional education out of which developed a collaboration between two health disciplines at a regional Australian university. In a literature review across the two disciplines, the authors drew from social work’s teaching knowledge base in an attempt to strengthen the nursing skill base. The intention was to provide students working in the health sector with a consistent theoretical approach and practical tools when working with sexual and gender minorities.METHOD: As associate professors in social work and nursing, the authors argue on the basis of the teaching and the literature review, for an explicitly anti-oppressive approach to be applied to the education of professionals who work with elders identifying with gender and sexual minorities. Working within an anti-oppressive framework, beginning practitioners in social work and nursing in degree-level education programmes were encouraged to explore their own attitudes including taken-for-granted assumptions often unexplored in the prevailing medical models of care. How different demographics within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer (LGBTQIA) community experience the health industry is a current issue for educators. There have been increasing challenges expressed by transgender individuals and their concerns over their specific health needs/stigma in rest-home-care facilities, for example.CONCLUSION: By embedding anti-oppressive principles in our teaching practice, relating to gender and sexual minorities, we acknowledge and open the debate to some of the possibilities/practicalities/difficulties of advocating for this within a broader multi-disciplinary in small town, rural contexts. The implications for social work and nursing education are discussed.
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Moxham, Lorna, and Shane Pegg. "Delivering Health Services for Ethnic Minorities in Regional Australia." Australian Journal of Primary Health 4, no. 1 (1998): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py98008.

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Recent articles in the print media have served to highlight the fact that health services in regional Australia are inadequately servicing the needs of ethnic minorities. Despite an increased awareness of the need for culturally appropriate services in more recent years, Australia, as one of the most ethno-culturally diverse nations in the world, still largely relies on the patriarchal biomedical model of health care, which has a pathogenic approach, focusing on why people fall sick and on treatment, rather than on communication between the client and the professional health care worker. Such practice, while well-intentioned, detracts from the ability of regional health services to adequately service the needs of a culturally diverse client group and, in turn, de-emphasises the clear link which has now been established between culture and health.
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Ramsey, G. "Minorities and Advance Care Planning." BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 2, no. 2 (June 2012): 171.3–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2012-000250.3.

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Blewett, Neal. "Financing Medical Care in Australia." Australian Quarterly 57, no. 3 (1985): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635332.

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Schlesinger, Mark. "Paying the Price: Medical Care, Minorities, and the Newly Competitive Health Care System." Milbank Quarterly 65 (1987): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3349992.

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Navarro, Ronald A., Denise F. Greene, Raoul Burchette, Tadashi Funahashi, and Richard Dell. "Minimizing Disparities in Osteoporosis Care of Minorities With an Electronic Medical Record Care Plan." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 469, no. 7 (March 22, 2011): 1931–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1852-8.

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Seiden, Danielle, Jose Morillo, Juan P. Wisnivesky, and Cardinale B. Smith. "Disparities in supportive care needs among minority and non-minority patients with advanced lung cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): e21690-e21690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e21690.

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e21690 Background: Significant racial and ethnic disparities exist in lung cancer care. Thus, minorities are diagnosed with late stage cancer and have inferior outcomes likely leading to increased suffering. Little is known, however, about disparities in supportive care needs among patients with advanced lung cancer. Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study of patients newly diagnosed with advanced lung cancer (stage III and IV). At baseline (within 3 months of diagnosis), patients completed a validated survey assessing needs among seven domains: medical communication and information, psychological and emotional support, daily living, financial concerns, physical symptoms, spiritual needs, and social needs. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses compared differences in supportive care needs among minority (Black and Hispanic) and non-minority patients with advanced lung cancer. Results: We have enrolled 95/160 patients (60%). To date, baseline surveys have been completed on 55 patients. Of those, 37 (67%) are minorities and 18 (33%) non-minorities. Minorities were less likely to be married (p = 0.01), had a lower annual income (p < 0.001), lower education attainment (p = .02) and more likely to have Medicaid (p < 0.001). There were no differences in gender (p = 0.35) or performance status (p = 0.13). Overall, 39% of minorities report having higher supportive care needs across all domains compared with 25% of non-minorities (p < 0.001). Similarly, minorities reported having significantly higher needs among each domain except medical communication and information (p = 0.06). Multivariate analysis, controlling for patient characteristics, found minorities had increased odds of overall supportive care needs (odds ratio [OR]: 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-1.16). Conclusions: Minority patients with advanced lung cancer are more likely to have increased supportive care needs than non-minority patients. Ensuring minority patients have adequate supportive care evaluation and treatment is necessary to mitigating health disparities among patients with lung cancer. Future studies will be performed to evaluate how these needs change throughout the trajectory of lung cancer.
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FitzGerald, Gerry. "An emergency medical system for Australia." Emergency Medicine 6, no. 3 (August 26, 2009): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2026.1994.tb00160.x.

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Fish, Jessica N., Rodman E. Turpin, Natasha D. Williams, and Bradley O. Boekeloo. "Sexual Identity Differences in Access to and Satisfaction With Health Care: Findings From Nationally Representative Data." American Journal of Epidemiology 190, no. 7 (January 21, 2021): 1281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwab012.

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Abstract Identification of barriers to adequate health care for sexual minority populations remains elusive given that they are complex and variable across sexual orientation subgroups (e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual). To address these complexities, we used data from a US nationally representative sample of health-care consumers to assess sexual identity differences in health-care access and satisfaction. We conducted a secondary data analysis of 12 waves (2012–2018) of the biannual Consumer Survey of Health Care Access (n = 30,548) to assess sexual identity differences in 6 health-care access and 3 health-care satisfaction indicators. Despite parity in health insurance coverage, sexual minorities—with some variation across sexual minority subgroups and sex—reported more chronic health conditions alongside restricted health-care access and unmet health-care needs. Gay/lesbian women had the lowest prevalence of health-care utilization and higher prevalence rates of delaying needed health care and medical tests relative to heterosexual women. Gay/lesbian women and bisexual men were less likely than their heterosexual counterparts to be able to pay for needed health-care services. Sexual minorities also reported less satisfactory experiences with medical providers. Examining barriers to health care among sexual minorities is critical to eliminating health disparities that disproportionately burden this population.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Minorities Medical care Australia"

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Ohtsuka, Thai, and thai_ohtsuka@hotmail com. "Impact of cultural change and acculturation on the health and help seeking behaviour of Vietnamese-Australians." Swinburne University of Technology, 2005. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20051013.095125.

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This study investigated the influence of cultural change and acculturation on health-related help seeking behaviour of Vietnamese-Australians. Using convenience sampling, 94 Vietnamese-Australians, 106 Anglo-Australians, and 49 Vietnamese in Vietnam participated in the study. Beliefs about health and health-related help-seeking behaviours were assessed through measures of common mental health symptoms, illness expression (somatisation, psychologisation), symptom causal attributions (environmental, psychological, biological), and choice of help seeking (self-help, family/friends, spiritual, mental health, Western medicine, Eastern medicine).Vietnamese-Australian data was compared with that of the Anglo-Australian and Vietnamese-in Vietnam. Results revealed that the help seeking behaviours and health related cognitions of Vietnamese-Australians, while significantly different from those of Anglo-Australians, were similar to those of Vietnamese in Vietnam. Specifically, both Vietnamese groups were less likely than Anglo-Australians to somatise and psychologise or attribute the cause of symptoms to environmental, psychological or biological causes. However, the two Vietnamese groups were not different from each other in their style of illness expression or in their symptom causal attributions. The Vietnamese-Australians reported experiencing more mental health symptoms than the Vietnamese in Vietnam but fewer than the Anglo-Australians. In relation to help seeking, the Anglo-Australians chose self-help more than the Vietnamese, but there were few other differences between the cultural groups. To investigate the influence of acculturation on health-related beliefs and help seeking behaviour, Vietnamese-Australians were compared according to their modes of acculturation (integration, assimilation, separation, and marginalisation). Generally, results showed a distinct pattern of response. Those with high levels of acculturation towards the Australian culture (the integration and the assimilation) were found to be most similar (in that they scored the highest in most areas measured) to the Anglo-Australians, while few differences were found between the separated and the marginalised groups. Further, cultural orientation was a powerful predictor of help seeking. In that, original cultural orientation predicted selection of help seeking from Western and Eastern medicine, whereas, the host cultural orientation was a more robust predictor of the other variables. However, neither cultural orientation predicted preference for mental health help. Finally, the study found that, although the combination of symptom score, modes of illness expression, and symptom causal attribution were strong predictors of choice of help seeking of Vietnamese-Australians, acculturation scores further improved predictive power. The results were discussed in terms of the various limitations and constraints on interpretation of this complex data set.
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Patterson, Jan. "Consumers and complaints systems in health care /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php3174.pdf.

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Sinclair, Andrew James, and n/a. "The primary health care experiences of gay men in Australia." Swinburne University of Technology, 2006. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20060713.084655.

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The present research, consisting of two studies, was designed to examine the primary health care experiences of gay men in Australia and assess doctors? attitudes and training with regard to gay men and their health care. In the first study, 195 gay men were surveyed regarding their health issues and their primary health care experiences. The most important health concerns of gay men were stress and depression followed by HIV/AIDS, body image disorder and other sexually transmissible infections. Including those participants who were unsure, approximately one-half reported experiencing homophobia and almost one?quarter reported experiencing discrimination in the provision of health care. Despite this, respondents were generally satisfied with their primary health care, although respondents felt that all GPs should receive additional undergraduate medical education regarding gay men?s health. In the second study, 25 doctors (13 gay specialists and 12 non-gay specialists) were surveyed regarding their knowledge of gay men?s health and their comfort working with gay men. Non-gay specialist GPs were less comfortable treating gay men, reported poorer communication and were more homophobic than their gay specialist counterparts. Further, doctors perceived their medical education regarding gay men?s health has been inadequate. Together, the results of the two current studies suggest that disclosure of sexuality is an important issue for both gay men and doctors, and has the potential to impact on the quality of health care that gay men receive. In order to improve the level of disclosure, the pervasiveness of homophobia and discrimination in primary health care must be reduced. Finally, the results indicate that medical education must be updated to reflect current knowledge regarding the health issues of gay men. Failure to address these issues will condemn gay men to continued health inequality.
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McGuiness, Clare Frances. "Client perceptions : a useful measure of coordination of health care." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2001. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20020124.141250/index.html.

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Walker, Annette Clare, of Western Sydney Nepean University, and Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies. "Nurse and patient work: comfort and the medical-surgical patient." THESIS_FNHS_XXX_Walker_ A.xml, 1996. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/286.

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This grounded theory study investigates the experiences and perceptions of comfort and discomfort of hospital patients admitted for medical-surgical conditions, with a focus on the post-accute stage of hospitalisation. In-depth post-discharge interviews were conducted with seventeen English speaking adults who had been admitted to nine Australian hospitals. A substantive theory of finding comfort and of managing discomfort was generated. Processes of self-talk (anticipating, interpreting, accepting, making allowances and maintaining perspective) and self-care (self-help and seeking help, which involved accommodating to the level and type of help available through deferring, avoiding, persisting or desisting) were used to find comfort and to manage discomfort. The study has implications for nursign practice, management, research and education. Existing practice in the areas of assessment, communication, individualised care planning and the management of discomfort need to be strengthened if nursing care is to make a difference for this category of patient. The study revealed that integrated caring by nurses perceived by informants as 'experts', contributed most to the experience of finding comfort and managing discomfort in this group of informants
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Gilliam, Krystal. "A model cultural competency handbook for health care professionals : creating an ideal handbook to reduce disparities /." View online version, 2010. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/323/.

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Wollin, Judy A. "A comparative study of aspects of health care valued by residents with multiple sclerosis and staff at a residential setting." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1993. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36811/1/36811_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This research was undertaken in response to the implementation of a program of de-institutionalisation under the auspices of the Disability Services Act 1986, involving people with Multiple Sclerosis {MS) . The impact of de-institutionalisation on people with MS has not been researched before in Australia. The aim of the research was to identify and compare aspects of health care valued by people with Multiple Sclerosis and staff at an assisted accommodation unit in suburban Australia. The research participants included the residents and staff of a residential centre for people with MS. Elements of quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. Data were collected using unstructured interviews and sequential questionnaires. These data were analysed using recurrent theme identification technique. The research shows that the current program of deinstitutionalisation has resulted in changes affecting both residents and staff. The findings of the research were similar for both groups, who wish to see the Centre remain as much as possible as it is, with in-house services continued. Changes resulting in the abolition or reduction of services are not supported by either group. While the overall objectives of the Disability Services Act 1986 are supported by residents and staff, the major conclusion of the study is that its implementation should more closely reflect the needs of people with MS already living in an assisted accommodation unit.
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Sims, Hazel Jane. "A case study of pressure group activity in Western Australia: Medical care of the dying bill (1995)." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1999. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1220.

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When the Australian Labor Party member for Kalgoorlie, Ian Taylor, presented his Private Member's Bill - the Medical Care of the Dying Bill (1995), he laid the foundation for this thesis. Mr Taylor introduced his Bill to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly on 28 March 1995. The Bill codified the terminally ill patient's right to refuse medical treatment, which clarified common law. This thesis attempts to overcome the dearth of literature in Western Australian lobbying concerning conscience-vote issues. It also identifies the key issues in understanding political lobbying, the form of pressure group activity that takes place and why certain groups respond in different ways. The pressure groups selected for this case study are examined, classified and evaluated resulting in a prescription for lobby group activity for similar conscience-vote issues. According to the Bill's sponsor, Ian Taylor, the legislation was needed to deal with the inconsistencies in common law of the medical treatment of terminally ill people. The Law Reform Commission in its 1991 Report on Medical Treatment for the dying, stated that there was a need to deal with the issue in Western Australia. Due to the advances in medical treatment practices in the past 50 years, doctors can prolong the life of patients for whom there is no cure. The major problem, however, is the Criminal Code: doctors and care providers can be at risk of prosecution and conviction if the patient's wishes are respected and medical treatment is withdrawn, leading to the patient's death. At present there is a general common law right to refuse medical treatment. According to Mr Taylor, the difficulty lies in the fact that in Western Australia, the common law is overridden by the Criminal Code. The Bill also highlighted the role of palliative care and the treatment of the dying. The opinion of most pressure groups was that the rights of terminally ill patients should be protected and enhanced. Of the groups selected for this case study, only the Coalition for the Defence of Human Life objected to the Bill. Other groups supported the principles of the Bill, while some hoped for voluntary euthanasia legislation and others gave tacit approval. Of all the groups the L. J. Goody Bioethics Centre distinguished itself as a key organisation which tended to monopolise political influence. Media exposure of the issue was high, particularly in The West Australian. The "right to die" issue was canvassed and often was reported with references to euthanasia. At the same time the Northern Territory legislation, the Rights of the Terminally Ill Bill (1995), was receiving much media attention. The issue of euthanasia was necessarily discussed in the context of national and international arenas. The political masters of thought on citizen participation and group theory were introduced early in the thesis. John Locke, Jean -Jacques Rousseau, James Madison, Alexis de Tocqueville, Thomas Paine and John Stuart Mill provided valuable insight into the nature of modern political thought on this interesting aspect of political activity. Contemporary political writers such as Trevor Matthews. Dean Jaensch and Graham Maddox were also consulted. The eight pressure groups selected for the study were the: • West Australian Voluntary Euthanasia Society Inc. • Coalition for the Defence of Human life • Australian Medical Association (WA Branch) • Australian Nursing Federation (WA Branch) • L. J. Goody Bioethics Centre • Silver Chain Nursing Association Inc. • Uniting Church of Australia • Anglican Church of Australia Information from the groups formed a significant part of this thesis. An attempt was made in the conclusion to ascertain the effectiveness of the various strategies utilised by the pressure groups and provide an insight into lobbying practices. Ultimately, though, the contentious Bill was not given a third reading. Nor was it debated in the Legislative Council. At one stage it was considered likely that the Bill would be recommitted to parliament. The monitoring of the Medical Care of the Dying Bill (1995) undertaken in this thesis, indicates that this would have been a lengthy and divisive process.
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Haghshenas, Abbas Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Negotiating norms, navigating care: the practice of culturally competent care in cardiac rehabilitation." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/32280.

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BACKGROUND Increasingly, it is recognised that the unique needs of people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds (CaLDB) should be addressed within a framework of cultural competence. To date, there are limited data on the issues facing CaLDB patients in the Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) setting. Appreciation of an individual???s values, attitudes and beliefs underpins negotiation of behaviour change in the CR setting. Therefore an understanding of patient and professional interactions is of key importance. OBJECTIVES The focus of this study has been to undertake an exploration of CR service delivery to people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, using Arabic speaking people as an exemplar of a CaLDB group. More broadly, this research project has sought to identify factors, which influence the practice of health professionals towards CaLDB patients, and to develop a model for evaluation of culturally competent health care in the CR setting. The study sought to achieve these aims by addressing the following research questions: 1. In what way do health practitioners in CR adjust their treatment and support to accommodate the perceived needs of CaLDB communities? 2. In what way do factors (such as individual and organisation perspectives) influence the adjustment of clinical practice and service delivery of CR practitioners; and what are practitioners??? and patients??? perception of barriers and facilitators to service delivery? 3. To what level are CaLDB patients satisfied with CR services? This study design is comprised of the following elements: (1) interviews with health practitioners and Arabic speaking background patients as an exemplar of CaLDB patients; (2) review of policy and procedure documents and medical records; and (3) field observation. METHOD This thesis embraces a qualitative approach as the primary method of investigation to align with the exploratory and descriptive nature of the study. The main methods used in the study were: in depth interviews with health professionals and patients; field observations; appraisal of relevant documents and consultation with expert panels. Study samples were selected through a purposive sampling strategy.Data were analysed using the method of content analysis, guided by the research questions. FINDINGS In total, 25 health professionals (20 female and 5 male) and 32 patients (21 male and 11 female) were interviewed. The method of qualitative content analysis was used for data analysis. Data analysis revealed four major themes: 1) The challenging context; 2) Tuning practices; 3) Influencing factors; and 4) Goodness of fit. The study demonstrated a challenging context for CR delivery, both from the perspective of patients and health professionals. Data reveal a process of reflection, negotiation, and navigation of care by CR health professionals in an effort to understand and meet the diverse needs of CALDB patients. CONCLUSION On the basis of the study findings, a process-oriented model of tuning practice to achieve cultural competence in CR delivery is proposed to inform policy, research and clinical practice.
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McNamara, Laurence James. "Just health care for aged Australians : a Roman Catholic perspective /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm1682.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Minorities Medical care Australia"

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New York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Health. Public hearing, hearing on disparities in health care between minorities and non-minorities. [New York?]: EN-DE Reporting Services, 2004.

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Duckett, S. J. Health care in the U.S.: What lessons for Australia? [Sydney]: Australian Centre for American Studies, 1997.

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Australian Centre For Health Research. Health care in Australia: Prescriptions for improvement. South Melbourne, Vic: Australian Centre for Health Research, 2011.

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Looper, Michael De. International health: How Australia compares. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 1998.

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Iredale, Robyn R. Health professionals in multicultural Australia. Wollongong NSW, Australia: Centre for Multicultural Studies, University of Wollongong, 1992.

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Gardner, Heather. Health policy in Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Willis, Eileen. Understanding the Australian health care system. 2nd ed. Chatswood, N.S.W: Churchill Livingstone, 2012.

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United States Commission on Civil Rights. Health care disparities: A briefing before the United States Commission on Civil Rights held in Washington, DC. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 2010.

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Pearson, Maggie. Generations of an invisible minority: The health and well being of the Irish in Britain. Liverpool: University of Liverpool, Institute of Irish Studies, 1991.

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Pearson, Maggie. Generations of an invisible minority: The health and well being of the Irish in Britain : a preliminary survey. Liverpool: Institute of Irish Studies, University of Liverpool, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Minorities Medical care Australia"

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Yusuf, Farhat, and Stephen R. Leeder. "Household Expenditure on Medical Care and Health in Australia." In Emerging Techniques in Applied Demography, 189–210. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8990-5_13.

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Solarek, André, and Joachim Seybold. "The Building of Structures for Acute Care, Initial Medical Screening, and Vaccination Prevention for Refugees in the State of Berlin: Challenges and New Concepts." In Migration, Minorities and Modernity, 87–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03155-8_7.

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Malinowski, Catalina, and Mariana Chavez Mac Gregor. "Cancer Care Delivery Among Breast Cancer Patients: Is it the Same for All?" In Advancing the Science of Cancer in Latinos, 67–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14436-3_6.

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AbstractAmong Hispanic women, breast cancer is the most common cancer accounting for close to 30% of the total cancer cases. It is estimated that in 2018 alone, 24,000 Hispanics were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. Of significant importance is that breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death (16%) among Hispanic women, with over 3000 patients dying in 2018 secondary to this disease.Despite the decrease in breast cancer mortality rates seen in recent years, the magnitude of that decrease among Hispanics is lower compared to the decrease seen among non-Hispanic White women (1.1% per year vs 1.8% per year). Potential contributing factors associated with this phenomenon include the fact that Hispanics are more likely to be diagnosed with more advanced stages and to have tumors with aggressive biology. In addition, sociodemographic factors and difficulty accessing medical care are likely to play an important role. It has been described that Hispanic women are less likely that non-Hispanic Whites to receive appropriate and timely breast cancer treatment. In this chapter, we will review the complexities of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. We will briefly review some of the challenges in cancer care delivery that Hispanics experience and will review data describing the detrimental impact that treatment delays can have among minorities and some of the unique challenges that Hispanics experience.
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Zeimer, Henry. "Australia." In Dementia Care: International Perspectives, 109–14. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198796046.003.0015.

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Dementia is a major public health issue in Australia, with profound consequences for the healthcare system and society in general, with nearly 1.5% of the population living with dementia. It has wide-ranging effects on the healthcare system and society in general, and its prevalence is expected to increase significantly with the ageing of the population. Through the Medicare Benefits Schedule and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, the Australian government funds services for diagnosis and assessment, as well as subsidizing medications for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. The government also funds community support groups and services to assist in the care, and improve the quality of life, of people with dementia. The Australian Health Ministers announced in August 2012 that dementia is a National Health Priority Area, the ninth medical condition to receive this important status.
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Brown, Nicola. "Evidence-based care of children with complex medical needs." In Paediatric Nursing in Australia, 220–34. Cambridge University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108123914.012.

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Pine-Twaddell, Elyse. "Medical Management Updates for Gender Minority Youth and Difficult Cases." In AM:STARs: LGBTQ Youth: Enhancing Care For Gender and Sexual Minorities, 97–110. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610021371-medical.

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Brown, Nicola, Donna Waters, and Helen Stasa. "Evidence-based care of children with complex medical needs." In Paediatric Nursing in Australia and New Zealand, 326–48. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108980944.016.

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Gross, Michael L. "Veteran Health Care." In Military Medical Ethics in Contemporary Armed Conflict, edited by Michael L. Gross, 254–74. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190694944.003.0013.

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Afterwar, embattled countries often forget their veterans. The rule is simple: nations must offer wounded veterans the same medical care other citizens enjoy. Nevertheless, veterans have no special rights to preferential or priority care. Virtuous or villainous conduct is an unacceptable criterion of medical attention. Just as the innocent victim of a traffic accident enjoys no stronger right to health care than the inattentive driver who ran the light, soldiers enjoy no exclusive right to medical treatment. Nor can discharged veterans appeal to military necessity to afford them the privilege of priority care. Despite provisions in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia to carve out special rights for veterans, they are without a firm moral foundation. Instead, each nation may reward military service with public recognition and financial compensation, while providing every citizen with the high level of care that each deserves by right.
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Levi, Jennifer L., and Catherine Connors. "Transgender Youth, Medical Professionals, and the Law: What You Should Know." In AM:STARs: LGBTQ Youth: Enhancing Care For Gender and Sexual Minorities, 131–51. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610021371-transgender.

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Akhtar, Saliha, Cynthia Israel, and Michelle Lee D'Abundo. "Diversifying Clinical Research Participants." In Advances in Medical Education, Research, and Ethics, 234–58. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9494-1.ch011.

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The diversification of clinical trial participants to include women and minorities is one of the biggest challenges for the clinical research industry. The lack of diversity in clinical trials prevents the tailoring of healthcare interventions specifically for women and minorities. The purpose of this chapter is to explore how health information technology and online strategies can be applied in the clinical trial research process to increase the recruitment and retention of women and minorities in clinical trials. By examining this issue from both the individual (participant) and clinical stakeholder perspective, appropriate strategies utilizing available technology are proposed. In the health care environment, strategies to diversify clinical trial participants include the secondary use of Electronic Health Records, and disease registries, as well as e-learning to raise awareness and train health professionals and clinical trial staff. In order to recruit diverse participant populations, the use of online advertising, social media, e-newsletters, tablets, smartphones, and apps are detailed. Lessons from previous use of technology in recruitment are outlined as well as future trends. In summary, while there are recognized challenges to implementation, the current health information technology and online strategies available seem promising as methods of increasing the participation of women and minorities in clinical trials.
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Conference papers on the topic "Minorities Medical care Australia"

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Scherer, Laura, Victoria Shaffer, Jeffrey DeWitt, Tanner Caverly, and Brian Zikmund-Fisher. "77 Medical maximizing-minimizing and patient preferences for high and low-benefit care, perceived acceptability of recommendations against low-benefit care, and patient satisfaction." In Preventing Overdiagnosis Abstracts, December 2019, Sydney, Australia. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-pod.89.

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Grzegorz Broda, Lukasz, Taiwo Oseni, Andrew Stranieri, Rodrigo Marino, Jodie Robinson, and Mark Yates. "The Design of a Smartbrush Oral Health Installation for Aged Care Centres in Australia." In ICMHI 2021: 2021 5th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3472813.3473186.

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Delorenzo, A., St T. Clair, E. Andrew, S. Bernard, and K. Smith. "33 Characteristics of patients undergoing pre-hospital rapid sequence intubation by intensive care flight paramedics in victoria, australia." In Meeting abstracts from the second European Emergency Medical Services Congress (EMS2017). British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-emsabstracts.33.

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Saad-Harfouche, Frances G., Elisa M. Rodriguez, Annamaria Masucci Twarozek, Christy A. Widman, Deborah O. Erwin, Willie Underwood, Chester Fox, and Martin C. Mahoney. "Abstract A08: Leveraging technology to promote smoking cessation in primary care medical offices." In Abstracts: Ninth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; September 25-28, 2016; Fort Lauderdale, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp16-a08.

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Doose, Michelle, Michael B. Steinberg, Cathleen Y. Xing, Yong Lin, Joel C. Cantor, Chi-Chen Hong, Kitaw Demissie, Elisa V. Bandera, and Jennifer Tsui. "Abstract D070: Examining medical providers’ involvement in diabetes and hypertension clinical care management of Black breast cancer patients." In Abstracts: Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; September 20-23, 2019; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp19-d070.

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Ko, Naomi Y., Sharon Bak, Ann Han, Kerrie Nelson, Christine Gunn, Emily Bergling, Maria Castano, et al. "Abstract C07: A patient-centered approach to a cancer care delivery innovation for low-income patients: Medical-legal partnership with patient navigation." In Abstracts: Eighth AACR Conference on The Science of Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 13-16, 2015; Atlanta, Georgia. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp15-c07.

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Lefkowitz, Deborah. "Abstract A119: PR16 Access to breast cancer survivorship care in a medically underserved region: Examining the role of non-medical providers." In Abstracts: Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; September 20-23, 2019; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp19-a119.

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Brooks, Ellen, Roger Figueroa, Ethan Petersen, Pamela Campanelli, Carson Kennedy, Roland J. Thorpe, Ronald F. Levant, and Charles R. Rogers. "Abstract PO-070: Psychometric properties and analysis of the masculinity barriers to medical care scale among African American, Indigenous, and White men." In Abstracts: AACR Virtual Conference: 14th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; October 6-8, 2021. American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-po-070.

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Thomas, Toms Vengaloor, Mary R. Nittala, Teessa Perekattu Kuruvilla, Anu Abraham, Eldrin Bhanat, Satyaseelan Packianathan, Madhava Kanakamedala, and Srinivasan Vijayakumar. "Abstract D127: Is there a racial disparity in the prognosis of hypopharyngeal carcinoma? 25-year experience from a tertiary care medical center in the United States." In Abstracts: Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; September 20-23, 2019; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp19-d127.

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Reports on the topic "Minorities Medical care Australia"

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Drapak, Mykhailo. ECMI Minorities Blog. Indigenous Peoples and National Minorities in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/mnup4223.

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On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an offensive against Ukraine simultaneously in the north, east and south of the country. Thus, Russian troops expanded their temporary occupation of Ukrainian territories, which began in 2014. Millions of Ukrainian citizens, including indigenous peoples and national minorities, found themselves in the temporarily occupied territories. Residents of those regions are suffering a lack of food, utilities and medical care, and live under the pressure of the Russian troops, namely are deprived of the right to express their opposition to the invasion by detaining, intimidating, torturing and executing. Under such conditions, the usual policy of diversity management is reduced to the struggle for the life of every citizen. This blog piece is dedicated to the current situation in the temporarily occupied regions of Ukraine inhabited by the communities of indigenous peoples and national minorities.
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Jenkins, J. Lee, Edbert B. Hsu, Anna Russell, Allen Zhang, Lisa M. Wilson, and Eric B. Bass. Infection Prevention and Control for the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforce. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb42.

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Objectives. To summarize current evidence on exposures to infectious pathogens in the emergency medical services (EMS) and 911 workforce, and on practices for preventing, recognizing, and controlling occupationally acquired infectious diseases and related exposures in that workforce. Review methods. We obtained advice on how to answer four Guiding Questions by recruiting a panel of external experts on EMS clinicians, State-level EMS leadership, and programs relevant to EMS personnel, and by engaging representatives of professional societies in infectious diseases and emergency medicine. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, CINAHL®, and SCOPUS from January 2006 to March 2022 for relevant studies. We also searched for reports from State and Federal Government agencies or nongovernmental organizations interested in infection prevention and control in the EMS and 911 workforce. Results. Twenty-five observational studies reported on the epidemiology of infections in the EMS and 911 workforce. They did not report demographic differences except for a higher risk of hepatitis C in older workers and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in minorities. EMS clinicians certified/licensed in Advanced Life Support have a high risk for blood and fluid exposure, and EMS clinicians had a higher risk of hospitalization or death from SARS-CoV-2 than firefighters whose roles were not primarily related to medical care. Eleven observational studies reported on infection prevention and control practices (IPC), providing some evidence that hand hygiene, standard precautions, mandatory vaccine policies, and on-site vaccine clinics are effective. Research on IPC in EMS and 911 workers has increased significantly since the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Conclusions. Moderate evidence exists on the epidemiology of infections and effectiveness of IPC practices in EMS and 911 workers, including hand hygiene, standard precautions, mandatory vaccine policies, and vaccine clinics. Most evidence is observational, with widely varying methods, outcomes, and reporting. More research is needed on personal protective equipment effectiveness and vaccine acceptance, and better guidance is needed for research methods in the EMS and 911 worker setting.
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Smit, Amelia, Kate Dunlop, Nehal Singh, Diona Damian, Kylie Vuong, and Anne Cust. Primary prevention of skin cancer in primary care settings. The Sax Institute, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpsm1481.

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Overview Skin cancer prevention is a component of the new Cancer Plan 2022–27, which guides the work of the Cancer Institute NSW. To lessen the impact of skin cancer on the community, the Cancer Institute NSW works closely with the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Advisory Committee, comprising governmental and non-governmental organisation representatives, to develop and implement the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy. Primary Health Networks and primary care providers are seen as important stakeholders in this work. To guide improvements in skin cancer prevention and inform the development of the next NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy, an up-to-date review of the evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care is required. A research team led by the Daffodil Centre, a joint venture between the University of Sydney and Cancer Council NSW, was contracted to undertake an Evidence Check review to address the questions below. Evidence Check questions This Evidence Check aimed to address the following questions: Question 1: What skin cancer primary prevention activities can be effectively administered in primary care settings? As part of this, identify the key components of such messages, strategies, programs or initiatives that have been effectively implemented and their feasibility in the NSW/Australian context. Question 2: What are the main barriers and enablers for primary care providers in delivering skin cancer primary prevention activities within their setting? Summary of methods The research team conducted a detailed analysis of the published and grey literature, based on a comprehensive search. We developed the search strategy in consultation with a medical librarian at the University of Sydney and the Cancer Institute NSW team, and implemented it across the databases Embase, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Scopus, Cochrane Central and CINAHL. Results were exported and uploaded to Covidence for screening and further selection. The search strategy was designed according to the SPIDER tool for Qualitative and Mixed-Methods Evidence Synthesis, which is a systematic strategy for searching qualitative and mixed-methods research studies. The SPIDER tool facilitates rigour in research by defining key elements of non-quantitative research questions. We included peer-reviewed and grey literature that included skin cancer primary prevention strategies/ interventions/ techniques/ programs within primary care settings, e.g. involving general practitioners and primary care nurses. The literature was limited to publications since 2014, and for studies or programs conducted in Australia, the UK, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, Western Europe and Scandinavia. We also included relevant systematic reviews and evidence syntheses based on a range of international evidence where also relevant to the Australian context. To address Question 1, about the effectiveness of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings from the Evidence Check according to different skin cancer prevention activities. To address Question 2, about the barriers and enablers of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings according to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). The CFIR is a framework for identifying important implementation considerations for novel interventions in healthcare settings and provides a practical guide for systematically assessing potential barriers and facilitators in preparation for implementing a new activity or program. We assessed study quality using the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) levels of evidence. Key findings We identified 25 peer-reviewed journal articles that met the eligibility criteria and we included these in the Evidence Check. Eight of the studies were conducted in Australia, six in the UK, and the others elsewhere (mainly other European countries). In addition, the grey literature search identified four relevant guidelines, 12 education/training resources, two Cancer Care pathways, two position statements, three reports and five other resources that we included in the Evidence Check. Question 1 (related to effectiveness) We categorised the studies into different types of skin cancer prevention activities: behavioural counselling (n=3); risk assessment and delivering risk-tailored information (n=10); new technologies for early detection and accompanying prevention advice (n=4); and education and training programs for general practitioners (GPs) and primary care nurses regarding skin cancer prevention (n=3). There was good evidence that behavioural counselling interventions can result in a small improvement in sun protection behaviours among adults with fair skin types (defined as ivory or pale skin, light hair and eye colour, freckles, or those who sunburn easily), which would include the majority of Australians. It was found that clinicians play an important role in counselling patients about sun-protective behaviours, and recommended tailoring messages to the age and demographics of target groups (e.g. high-risk groups) to have maximal influence on behaviours. Several web-based melanoma risk prediction tools are now available in Australia, mainly designed for health professionals to identify patients’ risk of a new or subsequent primary melanoma and guide discussions with patients about primary prevention and early detection. Intervention studies have demonstrated that use of these melanoma risk prediction tools is feasible and acceptable to participants in primary care settings, and there is some evidence, including from Australian studies, that using these risk prediction tools to tailor primary prevention and early detection messages can improve sun-related behaviours. Some studies examined novel technologies, such as apps, to support early detection through skin examinations, including a very limited focus on the provision of preventive advice. These novel technologies are still largely in the research domain rather than recommended for routine use but provide a potential future opportunity to incorporate more primary prevention tailored advice. There are a number of online short courses available for primary healthcare professionals specifically focusing on skin cancer prevention. Most education and training programs for GPs and primary care nurses in the field of skin cancer focus on treatment and early detection, though some programs have specifically incorporated primary prevention education and training. A notable example is the Dermoscopy for Victorian General Practice Program, in which 93% of participating GPs reported that they had increased preventive information provided to high-risk patients and during skin examinations. Question 2 (related to barriers and enablers) Key enablers of performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Easy access and availability of guidelines and point-of-care tools and resources • A fit with existing workflows and systems, so there is minimal disruption to flow of care • Easy-to-understand patient information • Using the waiting room for collection of risk assessment information on an electronic device such as an iPad/tablet where possible • Pairing with early detection activities • Sharing of successful programs across jurisdictions. Key barriers to performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Unclear requirements and lack of confidence (self-efficacy) about prevention counselling • Limited availability of GP services especially in regional and remote areas • Competing demands, low priority, lack of time • Lack of incentives.
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