Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Minorities – France'
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Stenhouse, Timothy G. "The political participation of ethnic minorities in France : municipal councillors of Maghrebian origin." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1993. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7431.
Full textVeissière, Samuel P. L. "Culture, schooling, and identity politics in postcolonial societies : an interpretive ethnographic inquiry into marginalized individuals' cultural experience of schooling in France and Brazil." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83844.
Full textThis thesis discusses theoretical, political, philosophical and methodological issues around the design, implementation, interpretation and report of an ethnographic inquiry carried out in Brazil (Sao Paulo area) and southern France in 2004-2005. In this project, I organized focus groups of adolescents from marginalized communities in those two locations with the intention to generate critical dialogues about their experience of schooling and the dynamics between what they perceived as their cultural identity, their school's culture, and the culture of their countries. More than a mere survey of the accommodation and representation of 'minority' histories and peoples in France and Brazil, this study strives to explore and compare how the societal apparatuses of those two countries, with a particular emphasis on schooling, produce categories of cultural difference and inscribe them onto societal subjects. Thus, I carried out my inquiry with the belief that schooling is not simply a site of cultural transmission and reproduction, but also of cultural and identity production: a matrix that recreates, renegotiates, and institutionalizes hierarchical boundaries of difference that become actualized in students' subjectivities (Hall, 1999).
Dilli, Sirin. "Les « médias des groupes ethniquement minorisés » en France et en Turquie : Étude comparée sur la représentativité et la citoyenneté." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030021.
Full textThis thesis aims to contribute to the field of study that connects « territorial minorities » with « minorities seen as foreigners » [with an immigrant background or accepted as minorities by law]. This study covers four groups : Maghrebis and Armenians, Bretons and Kurds. The plurality of the research field in France as well as in Turkey makes it possible to explain how different minorised actors constitute themselves through media. This research analyzes how these groups, which I call « ethnically minorised groups –EMG - » represent themselves by producing their media on a daily basis. This study covers the dynamics of the production process of otherness on one hand, and the production process of domination on the other. In particular, this study aims to identify discourses, media production processes, and the authentication tactics developed via those media, the construction and deconstruction of ethnicity, and, the very justification of their existence. By doing so, this study establishes an analytical and interpretive approach on « media of ethnically minorised groups » as a tool of access to equal citizenship
Garrett, Amanda Lynne. "When Cities Fight Back: Minorities, Local Politics, and Conflict in Europe." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10821.
Full textGovernment
Doran, Mary Therese. "A Discourse Analysis of "Laïcité" and its Effects on the Integration of Muslim and Arab Minorities in France." OpenSIUC, 2009. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/512.
Full textDerderian, Richard L. "North Africans in contemporary France becoming visible /." New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/hol051/2003064781.html.
Full textBibliogr. p. [201]-211. Index.
Doran, Mary. "A discourse analysis of laicite and its effects on the integration of Muslim and Arab minorities in France /." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1791851041&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textSalime, Fouade. "Diversité et identité nationale en France : pour quels processus d'intégration ? Le cas de Mayotte." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040221.
Full textThe main purpose of this dissertation is actually to prove that the French political integration model is completely failing on its goals. It meets in reality several limits. The French institution policies towards the French minorities could demonstrate this fact. The French model refuses however to see those limits. Our principal aim here is clearly to accuse about what we can call an “ethnic relegation” in France. Roughly speaking, it could be understood as a discriminatory mechanism of exclusion that targets especially some of the French population segments. This mechanism is set up by the French integration processes and seems to focus particularly the ethnic minorities. Three dimensions are really important in this relegation mechanism. The first one is a social problem. It is especially the disqualification and the segregation (socially and spatially speaking) of the French minorities. The second one is about the minorities moral values. It is set up by the social and civil insecurity. The third one is constructed by a political scheme. It means that the French republican processes are working in the wrong way regarding what kind of society they want to build. Hence, the main interrogation of a political philosophy questioning the minority problems and ethnic justice in France is : 1) how to deal with and stop this relegation? 2) how to recreate new integration processes and with what kind of model? The 101st French department, the so-called "neuf, setp, sita (six)", offers new perspectives of analysis concerning this double problem
Manucu, Ayache Silvia. "La représentation de la diversité ethnique à la télévision française, un vrai défi pour les médias (1975-2015)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA012.
Full textA study of 1991 of the CIEMI aims at explaining the question concerning the representation on the television the multicultural diversity in France. Who does it indicate ? The population the ethnic origin of which is visible physically and by extension, minorities living on the French ground. The question of their sub-representation on the television, arouses so many debates as violent reactions in the political and public sphere. The words visible/visibilité make surface and call out in equal measure the political, media, sociological and associative persons in charge. Yet, this is why our problem seemed to us interesting to approach, because it carries a look building on the role and the importance of the media in their representation for period between 1975 in 2015. Deepen the conditions of this weak representation in the screen, the raised questionings, the shares and the solutions proposed by the diverse actors, the effects on the public opinion, it is so many fundamental themes which were imperative upon us as an obvious fact. Far from being exhaustive, our research thus aims at raising the outcomes of this problem become a priority appearing in the agenda of the diary of the politics
Landaverde, Johany Vanessa. "Médias et réseaux socio-numériques des minorités en France : le rôle des médias ethniques et socio-numériques dans la communication et l’intégration des communautés ethniques et immigrantes : le cas de la communauté cap-verdienne." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2012/document.
Full textSince long back, traditional media produced by and for immigrant and ethnic minorities, have been the preferred communication tools of these communities. Through the democratization of the access to new technologies such as Internet and ‘the Web’, and in particular through the expansion of social networks, these minorities have become consumers and producers of user generated content. Such tools also allow them to stay in contact with their relatives and the members of their community in the adopted country. Thus, this media has a double function: it facilitates keeping in touch with the user’s community, and it provides a means for sharing information relevant for the latter. Moreover, the social dimension of these digital tools gives them a third functionality: it establishes connections with the society of the foster country. Thanks to this online sociability, a relation is formed and this contributes to the integration of the communities within their new social, linguistic and cultural environment. In order to study this potential integration process, I have since 2011 worked with teenage members of a Cape Verdean community living in Nice, France. The objective has been to analyze their social networking online and offline, and their use of Facebook. From a methodological standpoint, this study has been conducted by the use of social network ethnography and of Netnography. The work is the results of seven years of observations of practices in the online and offline worlds, with the objective to provide an understanding of how social media can contribute to the integration of ethnic and immigrant minorities in France
Chauffin, Fanny. "Diwan, pédagogie et créativité : approche critique des relations entre pédagogie, créativité et revitalisation de la langue bretonne dans les écoles associatives immersives Diwan." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20013/document.
Full textDiwan immersive schools are thirty-eight years old. On the one hand, they have contributed to the revitalisation of the Breton language and on the other hand, served as a catalyst for cultural and artistic development in Breton. While previous studies analyse the precipitous decline in the number of speakers and the extreme fragility of the future of the language, thisthesis shows how the creativity of people associated with Diwan has overcome ideological and financial difficulties, and reaches through music , theatre and dance, a much wider audience than Breton-speakers alone.What sort of Breton is spoken at Diwan ? Who are these students who represent 1% of the Breton school population, and what are their artistic practices ? Who are the artists and teachers and what has been the evolution since the pioneers of the late 70s ? Creativity developed by teachers, volunteers, parents and students is all very well, but will it be sufficient to ensure a future for the language ? Drawing on studies by sociolinguists and Psycholinguists on numerous studies in Britain in the classroom and in extra-curricular field, but also in the Basque immersion schools Seaska , and european minority immersive schools too , the author shows that Diwan is a fragile "creativity machine" , which can not continue without a critical look at itself, a structured research, but also without more support from Breton society
Le, Nevez Adam. "Language diversity and linguistic identity in Brittany : a critical analysis of the changing practice of Breton /." Electronic version, 2006. http://adt.lib.uts.edu.au/public/adt-NTSM20060905.165032/index.html.
Full textOuamba-Patas, Joseph-Nestor. "Les minorités religieuses, la neutralité de l'État et les accommodements raisonnables en France et au Royaume-Uni." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA026/document.
Full textReligious pluralism is an objective reality in France and Great-Britain. The religious minorities remain a recurring subject which inexhaustible reflections, studies, scientific and political debates. They show real concern to policymakers, Europe and State; so much so that it is necessary to wonder about what the State can propose them as better protection in the XXIst century. France and Great-Britain are confronted with this challenge. Besides the neutrality of the State with regard to the religion, makes complex relationships of these religious minorities with the State in France; where the concept of religious minorities is not known of French Law by virtue of the secularity – laic – character of the French State proclaimed by the 1st article of its Constitution and the Law of December 9th, 1905 of the Separation of the State and the Church. The religious minorities are no-subject in French Law. But in Great-Britain, the qualified religious, minorities of religious confessions are recognized when well even the Church of England is established and official Church with at its head Queen Elizabeth II. There is no separation between the Church and the State. In Scotland, the Kirk as considered as established Church and separated from the State. Also, always related to religious minorities, the question of application of reasonable principle of accommodation to draw aside from the cases of discrimination out of religious matter. The British legal order knows this principle and applies. Whereas in France this principle is ignored and is the object of purely abstract application. Admittedly, the globalization brings positive facts to Europe and in particular in these two States, but it contains also risks for which it is necessary to pay attention to the XXIst century. Thus, the national minorities, the speech communities and the various constitutional units of the State require, by calling on the principle of diversity, recognition of their collective rights, a multiplication of regional structures and improvement of their prerogative. The appearance of the “new minorities”, those of immigrants raises new difficulties. In practice, the historical religion of the country is often privileged. The religions practiced by immigrants – Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc – are then the object of more or less strong discrimination. The need for the visibility of these religions – Islam I occurrence – calls into question the framework fixed at the end of XIXth century which governs the operation of religions in the various States. This evolution touches hardly the secular States of Catholic tradition like France, than the countries of Protestant tradition where the place of religious in public space is by tradition more easily accepted like Great-Britain. It as should be considered as the religions imported by migrant populations are often “ethno-religions”. The identity challenge is considerable there, and it even tends to replace that of freedom of belief. Great-Britain and France fall under this register in connection with their religious minorities
Bocquet, Brian. "Dominant Ideology and Racism in the French Media: a Critical Discourse Analysis on the Case of the Denaturalization Law." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-302025.
Full textDalibert, Marion. "Accès à l'espace public des minorités ethnoraciales et "blanchité" : la construction du sujet de la nation française dans la médiatisation de "Ni Putes ni Soumises" et du Mouvement des "Indigènes de la République" dans la presse quotidienne nationale dite « de référence » (le Figaro, le Monde, Libération) et dans les journaux télévisés de TF1, France 2 et France 3." Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30050.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the regulation of the access to the public sphere of social movements representing ethnoracial minorities by the collective identity of the French nation. It discusses in particular the ethnoracialisation processes of social groups (the “white” and the “non-white”) represented in the mainstream media and the manifestation of whiteness as a relation of power.It is based on the study, in a constructivist approach to discourse analysis, of the media coverage of two protest groups, Ni putes ni soumises (Neither whores nor submissive, a movement created in 2002 to fight against gender violence in the French working-class suburbs) and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République (Movement of the Indigenous of the Republic born in 2005 to denounce the systemic discriminations against people of postcolonial immigrant origin), in the national daily press of “reference” (le Figaro, le Monde and Libération) and within the television news of TF1, France 2 and France 3.This thesis is mainly based on the theorists of social recognition, the foucauldian notion of “subject”, and the results of quantitative and qualitative methods conducted on the corpus. The analysis, for each protest group, of its process of becoming-event in relation with its socio-discursive identity represented in the media, showed that within the media coverage of Ni putes ni soumises and the Mouvement des Indigènes de la République, the Subject of the French nation is implicitly built. This subject, the “model citizen” of the national community, who is partly defined by its gender and its ethnoracial attribute, limits and defines the protest groups access to social visibility and their ability to participate in the public debate
Fontanelli, Morel Françoise. "Pio Turroni et le mouvement anarchiste italien en exil en France durant l’entre-deux-guerres : de l’engagement individuel à la mobilisation collective." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3083.
Full textThe History of Italian libertarian movement in exile to France, is a faintly studied topic . It is important to situate this study in link with an another wide topic: the politics migration of the Anti-fascism in France. Firstly, historiography is focused on the masses parties eclipsing the creation of politics minorities groups like Giustizia e libertà movement and anarchist. Secondly, historians favored particularly portraits of « ténors » to deal with anti-fascisme of the most famous figures to the detriment of « obscurs ». This study traces the history of Italians anarchists who were exiled in France and particularly in South-east France during interwar, through the path of a secondary militant from Italian libertarian movement, Pio Turroni. After a historiographic assessment and an inventory of sources mobilized to complete this study, we decided to write the biography of one amongst themselves to work on the history of the entire group. Change at scale, passage from the group’s portrait to the study of an individual trajectory enables to understand the role of a character played by an individual commitment and galloping network of his relations within anarchist movement in exile like others Italian anti-fascism groups.Finally, this study analyses cultural politics, practices and strategies of a militants group from the link plays by Pio Turroni. From the biography of Pio Turroni, we tried to create a way to understand the History of anarchists network in exile to France, and above all contributes to a better knowledge about antifascism and its insertion into the political and social fabric of receiving countries
Lauro, Giovanna. "Preventing forced marriage : a comparative analysis of France and Great Britain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:34224256-4817-49fb-8b4c-4e5e9acb708c.
Full textCunningham, Kathleen Gallagher. "Divided and conquered why states and self-determination groups fail in bargaining over autonomy /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3270971.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed Aug. 13, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-204).
Briche, Henri. "Repeupler la ville en déclin : Politiques de peuplement, trajectoires résidentielles et minorités ethniques à Detroit (Etats-Unis) et Saint-Etienne (France)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES061.
Full textFacing decades of deindustrialization, “white flight” and disinvestment, urban governments from Detroit (US) and Saint-Étienne (France) embody the contemporary form of urban shrinkage. Now that ethnic minorities and low-income households make up the bulk of their population, these cities appear to be on the “losing” side of the interurban competition.This dissertation first takes on the construction of populating policies as a response from local governments to urban shrinkage. The comparison depicts different forms of populating policies shaped by local regulations. Second, this research studies the effect of such policies on neighborhoods and on ethnic minorities who are not targeted. Relying on more than a hundred interviews and on a statistical analysis of local data, the comparison shows a distinct evolution of the neighborhoods in France and in the US. The role of market actors and public housing policy is emphasized to explain these dynamics. In Saint-Étienne, ethnic and socioeconomic segregation appears to be stable while it undergoes a tremendous change in Detroit as a result of developers reinforcing the transformation of urban space
Gay, Déborah. "Le genre de l'innovation, la production de la différence : dans les coulisses d'une websérie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7287.
Full textIn 2012, France Televisions launches "Studio 4", a platform with their own web series. This platform is part of the department "Les Nouvelles Ecritures" and one of their main goals is to innovate. Broadcasted by Studio 4, Les Engagés present themselves as the first french "series", having the majority of the characters part of the LGBT community. Focused on the production phase of these webseries and on the question of innovation, a number of fundamental questions arise : What are the differences between series and web series ? Why are web series playing a key role in innovation ? How are LGBT characters in French series and web series represented ? To study the relationships between innovation, cultural industries, gender and minorities, I based myself on a participant observation done over several months, from pre-production to shooting to post-production, and on comprehensive interviews held with 13 members of the production
Mesbah, Roya. "French national identity at the dawn of globalisation searching for a new cohesion." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1206378121.
Full textCoutant, Paulette. "Les Arméniennes de l'Empire ottoman à l'école de la France (1840-1914) : stratégies missionnaires et mutations d'une société traditionnelle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0129.
Full textThroughout the study of the education of young Armenian girls, this piece of work allows light to be thrown on the cultural and social evolution of one of the minorities of the ottoman Empire, before its disappearance after the genocide of 1915. At the beginning of the 19th century, the American Protestant missionaries were pioneers in guidance of young women at the moment when the Armenian elite showed itself equally concerned about the nation's progress through education. The French Catholic Congregationallsts, present for centuries with the Eastern Christians, are trying to react to this vigorous competition. They made an appeal to nuns from the provinces of France who were capable of adapting themselves to precarious situations. To engage with the families, shape the young girl, a future mother, is to allow the implanting of catholic culture with the French tradition. The chronological framework, from 1840 to 1915, covers the whole period of presence of female missions whose actions were less studied than those of male orders. The research relies on the public archives (diplomatic and national) and above all religious from the relative orders (Ladies of Sion, Franciscaines of Lons-le-Saunier, Oblates of the Assumption, Sisters of St Joseph of the Apparition, Sisters of St Joseph of Lyon, Capucines, Brothers of Christian schools, Jesuits at Vanves and in Rome, missionary Pontifical works at Lyon), the most frequently unexploited along with the press and witnesses of the time. Pillars of the French Catholic establishments in rural areas in western Anatolia but also those of large metropolitan areas, very many Armenian women acquired a dual Franco-Armenian culture, becoming in this way the vehicles for the absorption of French knowledge and culture in the establishment, and further into the society of the Ottoman Empire which was coming to the end. Some themes of a more general view are tackled : the strategies of monks and nuns to implant themselves and last in Muslin territory faced with the restrictions of Ottoman power, the blossoming of elite young girls open to modernity. In 1920, a page was turned with the disappearance of missionary schools in Anatolia at the same time as the disappearance of Christians in this place
Mesbah, Roya. "French National Identity At The Dawn Of Globalization Searching For A New Cohesion." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1206378121.
Full textNeff, Richard Alexander. "Evangéliques en réseau : trajectoires identitaires entre la France et les Etats-Unis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAK001.
Full textThe growth of evangelical Protestantism in France is a laboratory for analyzing the effects of globalization on religious identities. Even though their origins can often be traced to the Protestant Reformation in Europe itself, French evangelicals are today part of a world-wide movement where Americans play a leading role. What influence do American evangelicals really exert in France? What is at stake for French evangelicals who associate with their American coreligionists? Our study of evangelical churches in the east of France shows that the United States does indeed exert a certain influence, but it is neither preponderant nor uniform in nature. Most of the time, when French churches develop ties to Americans, they do so in function of their own needs within the French social field. French evangelicals are thus more than just receptors of influence, but social actors in the fullest sense
Avrillon, Helizete. "Le cirque social du rire aux larmes : espace de médiation et de reconfiguration identitaires et artistiques aux Etats-Unis et au Brésil." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20139/document.
Full textTo create a channel of communication for those who are in most need, to learn to work and live together. Here are a few themes that reoccur once we(one)engage(s) in discussion with those working in Social Circus scene. I will summarize the two reasons that pushed me to make this research. Firstly, the desire to understand the function and evolution of the work of construction or reconstruction of social ties between children and adolescents in challenging life situations- particularly those from certain obvious minorities - and the rest of normal society. Secondly, the need to understand and to take note of how an artistic medium like that of the circus often considered archaic, old-fashioned and marginalized can have the tools necessary to aid minorities and be capable of helping them to develop their potential, build their self-esteem, enrich their lives, prevent social dysfunctions, solve problems and provoke social change on a personal level as well as a global level. The locations chosen for this research are: certain parts of North America and Brazil, particularly the state of Rio de Janeiro .Furthermore this study is intended to raise questions about what can be considered a discordance: the fact that those who would be most able to benefit from these programs are the least likely to be offered access to such an opportunity. I would also like to draw attention to the fact that African-Americans are still drastically underrepresented in the world of Circus Arts.How do we comprehend the implications of these programs ? How can strong, positive, social behaviors evolve inside of these places but also outside of their walls ? Precisely what role do these “Social Circuses” play when their aim is not primarily focused on training professional circus artists ?
Simon, Sophie. "Étude comparative de la protection internationale des minorités en Europe et en Amérique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010269.
Full textMinorities are the product of history, conquests, defeats and border changes. No two national histories are alike, however, minorities, in their diversity, find themselves in situations that appear similar the one another. In this overall context, the objective of this research is to better understand to what extent national and international minority rights effectively meet the needs of individuals belonging to those minorities. To do so, two issues that reoccure in the grievances of members of minorities have been selected for study. These are firstly the consideration shown towards housing specificities (in their diversity) and secondly, the possibility of communicating in one’s own language. Following the presentation of international law related to these issues, is studied the way this law, or better said these laws, are transposed and implemented in the national systems (in fact, there are major variants between the protection offered by universal organs and the one offered by European and American regional organs). In order to take into consideration the diversity of national situations, six countries were selected for this study. These were Spain, France and Lithuania in the European context, and Canada, Costa Rica and Paraguay in the American context. Our findings show that those who govern pretend to be unaware of the benefits related to adequate protection of minorities for the stability of national societies, as well as for democracy at large. As such, they are not always ready to implement the provisions that aim to protect persons belonging to minorities and claim the interest of the public good or arguments based on the unity of their people, territory or nation as reasons for doing so. In addition, it should be mentioned that some practical difficulties exist in the implementation of adopted norms. These include difficulties caused by financial reasons, for example, the cost of positive measures aiming at effective equality in the field of education, media, private and family life or the obligation to share with indigenous people the benefits generated by mining. Other reasons may be linked to underlying intolerance present in the majority population, for example, attacks on Roma settlements or prohibition on speaking a minority language in some spheres or places. However, the international rights of minorities are constantly evolving, drawing on the diversity of regional contexts and based on human rights and the right not to be discriminated against, as well as on the application, to all minorities, of elements of the rights recognized to indigenous peoples as the first inhabitants of a given territory. Moreover, in an effort to promote genuine democracy of a participatory nature, human rights bodies push national authorities to involve ever more members of minorities in decisions that affect them, thereby taking their needs into consideration. The comparative study of the protection of minorities in Europe and in America enables reporting the practical difficulties preventing minorities from being effectively protected and assists in understanding to what extent international law can help countries overcome these difficulties
Saoudi, Messaoud Journès Claude. "La police et les minorités étude comparative France - Angleterre /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/msaoudi.
Full textSaoudi, Messaoud. "La police et les minorités : étude comparative France-Angleterre." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/msaoudi.
Full textBertile, Véronique. "Langues régionales ou minoritaires et Constitution : France, Espagne et Italie." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40010.
Full textMonge, Priscilla. "Les minorités parlementaires sous la Cinquième République." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1041.
Full textThe Fifth Republic in 1958 built its institutional and functional equilibriums in reaction to the previous Republics. It first rejected the positive value that is conflict for a democracy. With the emergence of the “fait majoritaire” in 1962, the majority evolved from a quantitative notion to an institutional notion. It became a structure of homogenous decision making devoted to the Government. Thought on the balance of powers was then renewed. While the so-called modern theory of separation of powers suggests that the criterion for a modern democracy is the check on Government action by the opposition, we propose a different analysis: the balance of powers lies in the function of contradiction assumed by the parliamentary minorities. This role of counter-power combines a negative dimension of limitation of power, the opposition function, and a positive dimension of added value to political decision making, the legislative complementary function. This thesis offers a new perspective on the decision making process in a pluralist democracy
Courouau, Jean-François. "Moun lentgatge bèl : les choix linguistiques minoritaires en France : 1490-1660 /." Genève : Droz, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41431302p.
Full textGerring, Michele Laurenne. "Conflicting Representations of Maghrebi-French Integration in France: a Spectrum of Hospitality from Derrida to Foucault, as Seen in Contemporary Novels, Films and the Magazine "Paris-Match"." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1417723824.
Full textRagi, Tariq. "Minorités culturelles, école républicaine et configurations de l'Etat-nation en France." Amiens, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AMIE0004.
Full textThe circular n° 75-148 dated 9th april 1975 is particularly noteworthy since it calls into question at one and the same time the republican tradition of equality and the french concept of the logic of integration based on the individual and not on the community. Schooling, whose primary mission lies in the education of future citizens on the basis of a common identical program for all, is now introducing differences corelative to the particular belonging of each individual it being either national based, community based or ethnically based. Starting from the teaching of languages and cultures said to be original, the following will be verified: the usage and the operational character of essential notions of sociology such as assimilation, integration and citizenship; the question of local, national and european identities; interethnic cohabitation; and culture shock
Le, Maux Julien. "La protection des actionnaires minoritaires au sein des sociétés cotées en France." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010057.
Full textNanchi, Alexandre. "Vers un statut des minorités en droit constitutionnel français." Lyon 3, 2003. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2003_out_nanchi_a.pdf.
Full textThis thesis provides a study of the possibility of conciliation between French constitutionnal law and the recognition of a status for minorities. A right balance between dealing with citizens' differences, and respecting the fundamentals of french law, can be reached through a new interpretation of the principles of unity and equality. Starting with a definition of the minority, and a study of the notions of territory, normative power, race and the right to differ, the thesis demonstrates how minorities' rights have been integrated into the national legal order. Nationals, members of a minority, can see themselves having a specific territorial link, along with cultural, linguistic and religious caracteristics which distinguish them from the majority group. An official statute could determine the limits of this integration, whilst insuring respect for the structure of the Republic
Pirani, Denise. "Quand les lumières de la ville s'éteignent : Minorités et clandestinité à Paris : Le cas des travestis." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0087.
Full textThe aim of this research is to try to understand the way of life of a marginal social group , which is mainly located in urban areas : travesties. Most of them are involved in a process of exclusion which leads them to a situation that i would call + clandestimty ;. I have taken the population of travesties as a representative sample of the most troublesome social stigmas such as homosexuals, immigrants, prostitutes, outsiders, etc. . At the same time, this group acknowledges a particular regard about the living conditions of large urban areas at the end of this century
Moïse, Claudine. "Mise en discours d'identites minoritaires. La communaute franco-ontarienne de sudbury." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30032.
Full textAn expression of minority identities :franco-outarians from sudbury in the 1960s, the french-canadian identity, wich had been centred around the parish, the family and the french language and found a national cohesivencess, was split. Faced with socio-economic upheaval and quebec's striving for emancipation and autonomy, the franco-ontarian minority searched for new pegs on wich to hinge its identity. Political activism, fuelled mainly by struggles in the field of education - the fight for self-governance of french schools, for instance - resistance to english language predominance and advocacy for a unilingual institutional system made it possible for franco-ontarians to live their francophone identity in a new way. In today's context, however, a question arises : have franco-ontarians managed to avoid the splintering of their identity in the face of the collapse of the national dream and the seductivencess of bilingualism and its underlying politics? this research is a meticulous ethnomethodological survey of the various constituent factors that make up franco-ontarians identity profiles, from assimilation (both cultural and linguistic) to revolt. Beyond the issue of linguistic pratices and political advocacy, ethnic awareness becomes actualized through the franco-ontarian identity background and a strong sens of belonging. From history to filiation, identities are wowen, multiply and change, through awareness of their ethnicity. Through the confrontation of the other and other group memebers, identity boundarie s within the franco-ontarina community are not closed and leakage occurs amongst the various profiles, brought upon by fellings that go beyond simply using and maintaining a language
Massé, Sylvain. "Démocraties et minorités linguistiques : le cas de la communauté franco-manitobaine." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66189.
Full textGirard, Carine. "L' activisme des actionnaires minoritaires au sein du gouvernement des entreprises françaises." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00854533.
Full textPragnère, Michel, and Henriette Allègre-Pragnère. "Intégration des cultures minoritaires à l'école : une recherche-action sur les changements culturels et institutionnels." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20090.
Full textPresence in school of cultures which are in the minority is a mover of analysis in school culture. Dialectics of action-research permits to apprehend the relationship between cultures in the transversality of real and imaginary. The collective researcher studies the process of the change in school from cultural, psychological, sociological and institutional points of view. Representations and attitudes interact; their evolution takes place by interaction of personal and institutional changes. Action-research model becomes complex in order to analyse, produce, integrate cultural changes. Intercultural space doesn't anymore appear as a break, but as a sphere of expansion of an imaginary creator of symbols and plans which is showed by the cultu ral "mediacteurs". Dynamics of action-research means a new definition of concepts connected with interculturality. From this experience, results a project of intercultural teacher training based on action-research which would permit the mending of the break theory-practice (from the present teacher training) and of the cultural break
Lavorel, Sabine. "Des manifestations du pluralisme juridique en France : l'émergence d'un droit français des minorités nationales." Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067065.
Full textWala, Jadwiga. "La France et les minorités nationales et religieuses dans la Pologne restaurée (1918-1923)." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA120004.
Full textThe defeat of the Central Empires and the tsarist regime fall enable the revival of an independent Poland which only gather the central regions with Warsaw and Cracow in 1918, whereas according to Polish people their homeland's frontier should incorporate most of the territories of the former polish-lithuanian State. In the interest of France, it is essential to create a strong and sufficiently huge Poland that may constitute a barrier between the revolutionary Russia and the hostile Germany. Nevertheless, French authorities, which still expect the Sovietic regime collapse, procrastinate up to 1923 between the principle of a Russian unity and Polish revendications, while rejecting requests for "de facto" recognition addressed to them by Ukrainian, Bielorussian and Lithuanian leaders. As far as Upper Silesia and Eastern Galicia are concerned, France's policy also results from their own economic interests. Thanks to the French diplomacy's numerous interventions and material support, Poland has been converted into a regional power that is however weakened because of the national, social and religious antagonisms. The economic and politic minorities' discrimination is tolerated by France in the name of the national unity of their ally. French authorities also make themselves partly responsible for three waves of anti-semitic pogroms that paint a black picture of restored Poland
Kamena, Bréhima. "La situation de l'associé minoritaire en France et dans l'espace Ohada." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21005.
Full textIlikoud, Ouali. "La France et le berbérisme." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081733.
Full textNguema-Eyi, Patrick Rick Elvis. "La représentation des minorités visibles à la télévision française : la diversité culturelle et ethnique en question." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0008.
Full textThe question of the representation of visible minorities on the television is extremely topical today and has been the subject of many debates over several years. The term "visible minorities" denotes "ethnic minorities of non-european origin, whose physical appareance, different from the French white majority, makes them visible". It refers particulary to Blacks, Asians, Indo-Pakistani type people and Arabs (or North African or Arab type people). Television is undeniably a mass communication tool which contributes, to a certain degree, to shaping mentalities, forging social viewpoints and constructing identities. However it does not always offer a representative picture, in other words diversified, of society. It is often accused of being made without a large part of the population, notably the visible minorities, who findthemselves marginalized, strigmatized, or deprived of social importance liked to their portrayal in the media. We have examined the role of television in the promotion of ethnic diversity as well as the question of the representation of visible minorities on the screen and of their recognition in public life. It concerns precisely the way in which these minorities are "staged" and represented in different television programs (TV Series, new broadcasts, documentaries, adversiting, game shows, political debates, etc. ). The represnetation of visible minorities and their recognition in public life thus constitue a major issue today
SPIRY, EMMANUEL. "Pratique francaise du droit international des droits de l'homme - le cas des minorites." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA111007.
Full textThis work explores the ambiguous relationship found within the french republic towards minorities, particularly but not exclusively in the domain of international law. More precisely, the analysis focuses on the french international legal practice within intergovernmental organizations (united nations, osce, council of europe) since 1945 towards (ethnic) minorities. After defining the (general) terms of the debate, the paper attempts to illustrate how the human rights problematique (excluding minorities) that emerged in france in 1789 has been internationalized after the second world war. It then sets out to analyze --more specifically-- the french practice itself as a practice of double negation. The republic has always refused to recognize the existence of (ethnic) groups within its national territory, thereby avoiding international legally-binding obligations in this area ; moreover, french delegates and representatives have traditionally pushed for the creation of international human rights instruments that provide limited protection to minorities
TRABELSI, SAIDA. "Langues minoritaires territoriales : le role de la population bilingue dans la dissemination de la parole minoritaire. enquetes aupres de la population gaelisante de glasgow en ecosse et de la population basquisante du pays basque nord." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39058.
Full textCrepin, Isabelle. "Les mouvements régionalistes en France." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL20010.
Full textBy tradition of unity, France doesn't recognize any minority or subnational group on its territory. But the reminiscence of regionalist claims during the last thirty years shows the limits of this negation by the french rigth. The renewal of interpretation of the republican principles induces by the institutional changes related to decentralization marks a decline of the principle of unity and the obsolescence of the constitutional pattern of nation-state. The principles of unity and indivisibility that created the Republic have always been able to contain the ambitions for autonomy or even secession of regional claims. This logical appears now, however relative. The status of New Caledonia and to a lesser extent, the corsian one are some samples of the evolution of the french State. The purpose of this thesis is to highlight the impasse of the constitutional model of nation-state in the context of european constitutionalism, that makes of minority issue a constitutional criteria of democracy. This analysis will establish the strating point for studying the establishement of a legal compromise that should offer to regional claims a political and legal issue that the french Republic refuses by tradition of unity
Zahed, Ludovic-Mohamed. "L' émergence publique des minorités sexuelles musulmanes et les mutations d'un rapport inclusif à l'islam en France : des représentations sociales et identitaires alternatives." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0646.
Full textAccording to and anthropologicaly participative perspective, as accessible as possible to the public, I will relate my immersion for nearly five years in an Islamic "LGBT" activism, that I was one of the Spokesmen. I will analyze three sources of information that I could not have got if I had not been myself fully involved in this civic engagement: testimonies of homosexuals who are Muslims or from a Muslim background, belonging de facto to a "sexual minority"; testimonies of French and Europeans Imams about these lattest; the development of an Islamic LGBT more organized activism in the recent years, also as thye consequences of statements and publications from some homophobic Muslims. My plan was ti put into perspective, mainly, the speech that are trying to develop right now, and since the end of the last century, sexual minorities who claim to be part of Muslim diasporas living in France and Europe. This analysis will be carried out in relation to other Muslim communities around the world. Note that this is a historic endeavor that I had the opportunity to analyse, since these minorities clearly intend to reclaim there religious heritage, through the development of an "Islamic liberation theology", applied to sexual minorities, in order to be able to reconcile sexuality and spirituality. Although considered by their most radical coreligionists as "perverses" or psychologically "unbalanced", sexual minorities seem to be the vanguard of an alternative, progressive, inclusive Islam development. Is that the reason why, today, Islamic religious authorities in France seem to give a more central place to these questionsof gender and sexuality? One of the strong angles to approach this thesis is to determine how this Islamic LGBT activism may be similar, or not, to the Islamic femisnist movement also being developed nowadays and sometimes experiencing a sense of failure. I will have to jkeep in mind that these Muslim homosexuals are beginning to settle their activities. What we call the Muslim sexual minorities remain inconspicuous, poorly organized, and it would be naive to think that they form a monolithic bloc,speaking with one voice, knowing exactly what strategy to follow, in order to establish which axiological choices, precisely. The project of this study was not to address, from an ethnographical perspective, the issue of organizations' sociology, through the emergence of Muslim LGBT associations; but our aim is to study the identity mutations initiated by these individuals united in such citizen networks. The second theme of this thesis is to determine whether these identity representations are renewed, breaking out with an Arab-Muslim historiographical heritage, or wheteher they are are ultimately the expression of a radical, indeed alternative, reappropriation of secular Islamic values
Tachjian, Vahé. "Minorités, États-nation, expansionnisme occidental : la zone frontière turco-syrienne dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0044.
Full textI describe and I study in my thesis the minority issue in the frontier zone between Syria and Turkey. The chronological limits of my thesis is the period between the two wars, when three main protagonists are the important forces in the region: the minorities (Kurds, Armenians, Syriacs and others), the state-nations on their road to statehood (the case of Turkey, Syria and Iraq), the western expansionnism (the exemple of France, the mandatory power in the region). The issues that are raised in my work are the behaviour of three principal actors, from Cilicia until the Upper Djazira, all along the Turco-Syrian frontier. These protagonists are: the foreign expansionnist powers which were looking for local support to better infiltrate and to be firmly established in the region; the local forces trying to reinvent a new state order; the local minorities conforming faithfully to the political line of the foreign powers, which became, in their view, the only guarantee for their survival. In my thesis, I studied and compared essentially the politics implemented by the new Turkish state and by the French mandatory power in regards to the minorities living on the two sides of the artificial frontier, mainly in the regions of Cilicia and the Upper Djazira