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Journal articles on the topic 'Ministry of Post War Reconstruction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Ficek, Ryszard. "A Realism of Survival: Stefan Wyszyński and the Post-War Political Transformation of Poland (1945–1956)." UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 18, no. 1 (2021): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/johass.2021.1.6.

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The above article analyzes the socio-political thought and pastoral ministry of Stefan Wyszyński in the context of the Polish state’s post-war political transformation. The author’s interpretation of the source materials is intended to present the endeavor of Wyszyński in the complicated process of post-war political changes taking place in Poland at that time. The exploration of the above research will be based on analyzing source texts by the historical method consisting of historical facts and their reinterpretation by the inductive-deductive approach. Therefore, the above article’s fundamental goal is to present the country’s post-war socio-political situation and the Catholic Church’s strategy in Poland, undertaken by Wyszyński. Presenting the significant influence of Stefan Wyszyński, who, on behalf of the Church in Poland, commenced to call on clergy to recognize and respect state authority, to cooperate in the reconstruction of the country, and to support all efforts to strengthen peace and mutual cooperation, will allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the complex relations between the Church and the communist state in the period of the post-war political transformation of Poland.

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2

Ma, Tehyun. "A Chinese Beveridge Plan: The Discourse of Social Security and the Post-War Reconstruction of China." European Journal of East Asian Studies 11, no. 2 (2012): 329–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-20121110.

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This article explores planning for reconstruction in the Republic of China by focusing especially on the response to the British government-commissioned 1942 Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Social Insurance and Allied Services, better known as the Beveridge Plan, a blueprint for the post-war welfare state. The Beveridge Report was translated into Chinese in 1943, and its ideas were widely discussed among cosmopolitan social policy experts in the Republic of China’s Ministry of Social Affairs. Chinese delegates returned from the International Labour Organisation conference in Philadelphia in 1944 persuaded that social security was the spirit of the age, and began to draw up plans for what one policymaker called China’s own Beveridge Plan. After 1945 some of these ideas were incorporated into policy. I argue that while the debate over social welfare in the Republic of China (ROC) hinged on indigenous traditions of benevolence, labour unrest and the relative weakness of the ROC state, it was also shaped by the nation’s alliance with Britain and the US in particular, and the role of social policy experts in multinational organisations and networks.

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Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Concepts for reconstruction of the maritime economy of the polish underground state...in the years 1940–1944." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica 24, no. 324 (May 15, 2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20813333.24.10.

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The regaining of the country’s independence, and then its revival after the war damages, including itseconomic infrastructure – these were the tasks set by the Polish government in exile, first in Paris and thenin London. The maritime economy was to play an important role here. The Polish government was fullyaware of the enormous economic and strategic benefits resulting from the fact that it had a coast, withthe port of Gdynia before the war. It was assumed that both in Gdynia and in the ports that were to belongto Poland after the war: Szczecin, Kołobrzeg, Gdańsk, Elbląg, Królewiec, the economic structure was to betransformed, and they were to become the supply points for Central and Eastern Europe. Work on thereconstruction of the post-war maritime economy was mainly carried out by the Ministry of Industry, Tradeand Shipping. In London, in 1942–1943, a number of government projects were set up to rebuild the entiremaritime infrastructure. All projects undertaken in exile were related to activities carried out by individualunderground divisions of the Polish Underground State domestically, i.e. the “Alfa” Naval Department of theHome Army Headquarters, the Maritime Department of the Military Bureau of Industry and Trade of the Headof the Military Bureau of the Home Army Headquarters and the Maritime Department of the Departmentof Industry Trade and Trade Delegation of the Government of the Republic of Poland in Poland. The abovementionedorganizational units also prepared plans for the reconstruction of the maritime economy, and theprojects developed in London were sent to the country. They collaborated here and a platform for mutualunderstanding was found.

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Syrwid, Robert. "A description of the city of Olsztyn from December 3, 1947. A source for the study of economic and social functions of urban centres in Warmia and Masuria after the end of World War II." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 303, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 115–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134972.

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This article presents a description of Olsztyn from December 1947 – the most extensive developed in the first post-war years and preserved in statistical studies of the city. The document is stored in the resources of the State Archives in Olsztyn. It was drawn up by the City Board for the planning of the inspectorate of the Voivodeship Office in the context of individual administrative units at the district (powiat) level, whilst at the same time constituting comparative material in the activities of the Ministry of Regained Territories. The collected material contains data on various sectors of economic and social life in the capital of the then Olsztyn province (general location, area, population, sex, nationality, age, religion, employment, war damage and reconstruction, the state of industry and trade, agricultural issues, healthcare and social assistance, education, culture and arts, religious issues, communication, hydrology and meteorology, public safety, administration and its structures, etc.). From a contemporary perspective, the analysis and verification of the information presented in the description – showing the actual condition of the city and the living conditions of its inhabitants seven decades ago – provides a useful source for further research on the infrastructure of urban centres in Warmia and Masuria after the end of World War II.

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Jefferys, Kevin. "British Politics and Social Policy during the Second World War." Historical Journal 30, no. 1 (March 1987): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00021944.

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This article sets out to examine the relationship between party politics and social reform in the Second World War. The issue of government policy towards reform was raised initially by Richard Titmuss, who argued in his official history of social policy that the experience of total war and the arrival of Churchill's coalition in 1940 led to a fundamentally new attitude on welfare issues. The exposure of widespread social deprivation, Titmuss claimed, made central government fully conscious for the first time of the need for reconstruction; the reforms subsequently proposed or enacted by the coalition were therefore an important prelude to the introduction of a ‘welfare state’ by the post-war Labour administration. These claims have not been borne out by more recent studies of individual wartime policies, but as a general guide to social reform in the period the ideas of Richard Titmuss have never been entirely displaced. In fact the significance of wartime policy, and its close relationship with post-war reform, has been reaffirmed in the most comprehensive study of British politics during the war – Paul Addison's The road to 1945. For Addison, the influence of Labour ministers in the coalition made the government the most radical since Asquith's Liberal administration in the Edwardian period. The war, he notes, clearly placed on the agenda the major items of the post-war welfare state: social security for all, a national health service, full employment policies, improved education and housing, and a new system, of family allowances.

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Bullock, Nicholas. "4000 dwellings from a Paris factory: Le procédé Camus and state sponsorship of industrialised housing in the 1950s." Architectural Research Quarterly 13, no. 1 (March 2009): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135509990108.

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In early 1949, Eugéne Claudius-Petit, the new Minister of Reconstruction and Urbanism, had announced a campaign to build 20,000 dwellings a year for forty years, a measure of his determination to shift priorities from post-war reconstruction to the longer-term goals of renovation and modernisation of France's cities. For Claudius-Petit, the State had a duty to offer assistance not just to the sinistrés de la guerre but, as he put it, to the sinistrés de la vie, to the long suffering victims of France's inadequate housing conditions. To do so France had to build more housing and to do so more quickly. Since the Liberation there had been general agreement that the only way to achieve this was to transform the way that housing was built and that ‘industrialisation’ in one form or another was critical to doing so.

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7

SHEAIL, JOHN. "The Access to Mountains Act 1939: An Essay in Compromise." Rural History 21, no. 1 (March 5, 2010): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679330999015x.

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AbstractThe Access to Mountains Act of 1939 has been ridiculed for the most part as a capitulation to landed interests. Closer reconstruction of the circumstances in which such a legislative attempt was made to extend the public recreational-use of uncultivated countryside emphasises the severe limitations of a Private Members’ Bill. Even greater skills were called for in securing sufficient consensus among the various parliamentary lobbies to convince ministers that there was sufficient accord to merit the use of legislative time and resources to expedite enactment. The Act's achievement was to ratchet forward both ramblers’ expectations and a greater preparedness on the part of landed interests to provide the recreational opportunity anticipated by a post-war, largely urban population.

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Talbot, Brian. "’The Struggle for Spiritual Values’: Scottish Baptists and the Second World War." Perichoresis 16, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/perc-2018-0024.

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Abstract The Secord World War was a conflict which many British people feared might happen, but they strongly supported the efforts of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to seek a peaceful resolution of tensions with Germany over disputes in Continental Europe. Baptists in Scotland shared these concerns of their fellow citizens, but equally supported the declaration of war in 1939 after the German invasion of Poland. They saw the conflict as a struggle for spiritual values and were as concerned about winning the peace that followed as well as the war. During the years 1939 to 1945 they recommitted themselves to sharing the Christian message with their fellow citizens and engaged in varied forms of evangelism and extended times of prayer for the nation. The success of their Armed Forces Chaplains in World War One ensured that Scottish Baptist padres had greater opportunities for service a generation later. Scottish Baptists had seen closer ties established with other churches in their country under the auspices of the Scottish Churches Council. This co-operation in the context of planning for helping refugees and engaging in reconstruction at the conclusion of the war led to proposals for a World Council of Churches. Scottish Baptists were more cautious about this extension of ecumenical relationships. In line with other Scottish Churches they recognised a weakening of Christian commitment in the wider nation, but were committed to the challenge of proclaiming their faith at this time. They had both high hopes and expectations for the post-war years in Scotland.

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9

Kajimura, Toru. "History of Japan’s chart production in 150 years." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-157-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In 1853, the United States sent Commodore Perry with 4 warships to Japan, and urged opening the country to the world. Since then, Japan had entered into treaties of commerce with Western nations, and opened the ports for these nations. However, Japan was in military disadvantage with other nations having charting knowledge of Japan and it surroundings. As a result, a decision was made to establish chart production capabilities in Japan in the view of the national security. Soon after, the Japanese chief military commander opened two naval officer training facilities in Nagasaki (1855) and Tsukiji (1857). Surveying was also one of the subjects of taught at these training organizations.</p><p>Japan Hydrographic Department (JHD, currently Japan Hydrographic & Oceanographic Department) was established as the organization for chart production under the navy in 1871, and graduates of the above naval officer training facilities led the activities of JHD in its early stage. The first Chief Hydrographer YANAGI Narayoshi was one of them. JHD published its first navigational chart “KAMAISHI BAY of RIKUCHU” in 1872, the next year of its establishment, and expanded its chart series after that.</p><p>As Japan experienced several wars and expanded its national jurisdiction by 1945, JHD expanded its chart series. Most of these charts were open to the merchant ships, but some of them were not open to public as military secrets at that time. Furthermore, JHD, as one of the organizations under the navy, made aeronautical charts for naval airplanes. These charts have been stored in archives, but some were lost in fires. Not all of charts ever published by JHD exist now. The existing charts published by 1945 are kept in the Hydrographic & Oceanographic Museum.</p><p>After World War II, JHD was restructured as one of the organizations of Japan Coast Guard under the Ministry of Transport (currently the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport). The chart production of Japan in post war days has received big influences by the economic situation of Japan and the world, frameworks of international societies and developments of the technologies.</p><p>In the viewpoint of the economic situation, the number of chart publication increased due to the large number of the constructions of domestic harbours in the periods of the post war reconstruction and the following high economic growth of Japan, but it has decreased little by little since 1970’s by the influences of such as depressions of domestic economy, and decrease of ships registered in Japan and Japanese mariners. On the other hand, JHOD has published navigational charts written only in English in recent years for foreign mariners which number increases like supplementing a decrease of Japanese mariners. Moreover, JHOD has published basic maps of the sea as basic material of use, development, environmental preservation and the natural disaster prevention etc. of the ocean.</p><p>In the viewpoint of the frameworks of the international societies, JHOD has published fishery charts which show the fishery areas on the agreements between neighbouring countries, and also writes the straight baselines and limits of the territorial sea on the navigational charts according to United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.</p><p>In the viewpoint of the developments of the technologies, innovations of positioning technology and improvement of the computer ability influenced largely in chart production. JHOD used to publish Decca charts and Loran charts in the age of radio navigation. Because satellite navigation became common in recent years, the difference between WGS84 and Tokyo-datum (nearly 500&thinsp;m) was put in questions. Corresponding to it, JHOD temporarily published some Tokyo-datum charts on which latitude and longitude lines based on WGS84 in green were added, and since 2000, JHOD has published navigational charts based on WGS84 and no more on Tokyo-datum. Furthermore, with the growth of computer ability, JHOD has shifted its chart compilation from full manually to by using computer assisted partly, and in 1996, JHOD established chart compilation process under fully computer assisted. In addition, JHOD published the first electronic navigational chart (ENC) in the world in 1995.</p><p>JHOD as the responsible organization of Japan for chart production will continue to produce charts in the future adjusting to the environment that surrounds charts and navigations.</p></p>

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Ginty, Roger Mac. "The pre-war reconstruction of post-war Iraq." Third World Quarterly 24, no. 4 (August 2003): 601–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143659032000105777.

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11

Guttal, Shalmali. "The Politics of Post-war/post-Conflict Reconstruction." Development 48, no. 3 (August 22, 2005): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100169.

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12

Larkham, Peter J. "Replanning post-war Birmingham." Architectura 46, no. 1 (December 30, 2016): 2–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2016-0002.

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AbstractThe problems and opportunities of post-war reconstruction in the UK are well demonstrated by the city of Birmingham, although what happened there is hardly typical of the country overall. The city was badly bombed, although damage was diffuse. Unusually, no formal ›reconstruction plan‹ was produced because city managers distrusted ›big plans‹, and because there were existing slum clearance plans and ring road aspirations. A new ring road and precinct developments dominated the rebuilt city centre, though the development process was slow and generated very mixed public responses. The architectural and urban forms created were also mixed, but concrete and brutalism reshaped the city’s image. Some of the buildings have not lasted well and were redeveloped after relatively short lives, and the technocentric, car-dominated approach has also failed, with sections of ring road also being redeveloped. This paper demonstrates that even a determined, single-minded approach to reconstruction takes decades to implement; and that changes in fashion and society may very quickly render that reconstruction obsolete

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13

Green, R. "Widening horizons in post‐war reconstruction." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 4, no. 1 (March 1995): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09653569510079023.

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14

Jacoby, Tim. "Hegemony, Modernisation and Post-war Reconstruction*." Global Society 21, no. 4 (October 2007): 521–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600820701562751.

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15

Smolny, Werner. "Post-War Growth, Productivity Convergence and Reconstruction." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 62, no. 5 (December 2000): 589–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00191.

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Jhazbhay, Iqbal. "Somaliland's post-war reconstruction: Rubble to rebuilding." International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity 3, no. 1 (June 2008): 59–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18186870802321582.

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Misra, Amalendu. "Afghanistan: the politics of post-war reconstruction." Conflict, Security & Development 2, no. 03 (December 2002): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14678800200590617.

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Awotona, Adenrele. "Approaches to post-war reconstruction and development." Habitat International 16, no. 4 (January 1992): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(92)90054-3.

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Horrocks, Sally. "World War II, Post-war Reconstruction and British Women Chemists." Ambix 58, no. 2 (July 2011): 150–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174582311x13008456751026.

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Hrushytska, I. "Odessa astronomical observatory during the post-war reconstruction." Scholarly Works of the Faculty of History, Zaporizhzhia National University 49 (2017): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/swfh-2017-49-051.

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Meintjes, Sheila. "Introduction: The Aftermath: Women in Post-War Reconstruction." Agenda, no. 43 (2000): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4066104.

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Perring, Dominic. "Archaeology and the Post-war Reconstruction of Beirut." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 11, no. 3-4 (November 2009): 296–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355210x12747818485529.

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Cimoli, Anna Chiara, and Fulvio Irace. "Triennial 1951: Post-War Reconstruction and “Divine Proportion”." Nexus Network Journal 15, no. 1 (November 14, 2012): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00004-012-0132-6.

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Karami, Reem A., Fadi M. Ghieh, Rawad S. Chalhoub, Said S. Saghieh, Suhail A. Lakkis, and Amir E. Ibrahim. "Reconstruction of composite leg defects post-war injury." International Orthopaedics 43, no. 12 (October 18, 2019): 2681–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-019-04423-w.

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Mrkaić, Mićo, and Rado Pezdir. "TRANSITION AND POLITICAL MARKETS: POST-WAR GERMAN VERSUS POST-SOCIALIST SLOVENIAN RECONSTRUCTION." Economic Affairs 27, no. 4 (December 6, 2007): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2007.00782.x.

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Ghandour, Ali, and Abedelkarim Jezzini. "Post-War Building Damage Detection." Proceedings 2, no. 7 (March 22, 2018): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecrs-2-05172.

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Natural disasters and wars wreak havoc not only on individuals and critical infrastructure, but also leave behind ruined residential buildings and housings. The size, type and location of damaged houses are essential data sources for the post-disaster reconstruction process. Building damage detection due to war activities has not been thoroughly discussed in the literature. In this paper, an automated building damage detection technique that relies on both pre- and post-war aerial images is proposed. Building damage estimation was done using shadow information and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix features. Accuracy assessment applied over a Syrian war-affected zone near Damascus reveals the excellent performance of the proposed technique.

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Fleischman, Richard, Thomas Tyson, and David Oldroyd. "THE U.S. FREEDMEN'S BUREAU IN POST-CIVIL WAR RECONSTRUCTION." Accounting Historians Journal 41, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 75–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.41.2.75.

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The transition from slavery to freedom in the post-Civil War American South featured the efforts of the Freedmen's Bureau (FB) to help ex-slaves overcome an extremely hostile, racist environment that included the need to articulate new labor relations structures given the demise of the plantation system, to overcome the limitations on equality legislated by the infamous Black Codes, to address the pressing need to educate masses of highly illiterate black children, and the need to provide protection for freedmen from unscrupulous landowners. This paper seeks to measure the degree to which accounting and those performing accounting functions for the FB were able to ameliorate these dire conditions that have caused Reconstruction to be perceived as one of the most negative epochs in the history of American democracy.

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Alexander Ohlers, C. "A Revised Strategy for Post-War Stabilization and Reconstruction." Orbis 63, no. 1 (2019): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2018.12.010.

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Solís, Francisco Alvarez, and Pauline Martin. "The role of Salvadorean NGOs in post-war reconstruction." Development in Practice 2, no. 2 (January 1992): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096145249100076711.

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Diefendorf, Jeffry M. "Reconstruction law and building law in post‐war Germany." Planning Perspectives 1, no. 2 (May 1986): 107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665438608725617.

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Hogan, Michael J., Michael A. Long, Paul B. Stretesky, and Michael J. Lynch. "Campaign Contributions, Post-War Reconstruction Contracts, and State Crime." Deviant Behavior 27, no. 3 (July 2006): 269–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639620600605499.

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Menocal, Alina Rocha, and Deborah Eade. "Annotated resources on peace building and post-war reconstruction." Development in Practice 15, no. 6 (November 2005): 785–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614520500296724.

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Day, Lynda R. "Women Chiefs and Post War Reconstruction in Sierra Leone." African and Asian Studies 14, no. 1-2 (March 27, 2015): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341328.

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This paper examines the role of women chiefs in post war reconstruction in Sierra Leone, particularly the connection between women chiefs with the movement for women’s equality and economic empowerment. Contrary to scholarship which views culturally based traditional structures, including chieftaincy, as counterproductive to progressive change, I argue that traditional women chiefs have contributed to the movement for gender justice and gender equity and could be key to shaping and promoting both an agenda and an ideology for women’s social and political advancement on a local level. The study is based on fieldwork conducted in Sierra Leone from 1982 to 2012 and includes semi-structured interviews with women chiefs and other key players before, during, and after the war, as well as sources such as newspaper articles, journal and book publications and archival materials.

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Scott, Gregory Adam. "Reconstructing Buddhist Monasteries in Post-Taiping China." Ming Qing Yanjiu 23, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 165–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24684791-12340037.

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Abstract The Taiping War (1850–1864) destroyed tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of religious sites across China. In the wake of the destruction, Buddhist and other religious leaders led reconstruction campaigns to rebuild temples and monasteries that had been destroyed. This article examines some general trends in the post-Taiping religious reconstruction, and looks at a few case studies of well-known Buddhist monasteries that were rebuilt in the years following the war. I argue that not only was the post-war reconstruction a lively and energetic process, but that it helped to shape Buddhist religious culture long after the first phase of reconstructions were completed. Reconstruction was not simply a return to the status quo ante bellum, but rather an opportunity to introduce change into what was normally a highly stable system.

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Pegorin, Elisa, and Luca Eula. "Post-War Modern Architecture in Tunisia." Louis I. Kahn – The Permanence, no. 58 (2018): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.a.3s7gvgoz.

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At the end of the spring of 1943, the German forces were finally defeated in Northern Tunisia and had to leave the country. This allowed the French protectorate to take power and in the years that followed, thanks to massive American economic aid, undertake a very important project of architectural construction and reconstruction. All of Tunisia was involved but the four main cities (Tunis, Bizerte, Sousse and Sfax), whose populations were expanding, saw entire parts of themselves reconstructed. Today, a unique experience of modernity still remains in the tissue of all these cities, but with big issues of conservation.

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Young, Michael. "Two Faces of Janus: Post-War Lebanon and Its Reconstruction." Middle East Report, no. 209 (1998): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012722.

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Bakhareva, Yuliya Yur'evna. "Innovation as a Debatable Problem of Leningrad Post-War Reconstruction." Manuskript, no. 3 (March 2020): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2020.3.34.

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Raynsford, Anthony. "Alternative Visions of Post-War Reconstruction: Creating the Modern Townscape." Journal of Architecture 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2016.1145958.

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Vonyo, T. "Post-war reconstruction and the Golden Age of economic growth." European Review of Economic History 12, no. 2 (August 1, 2008): 221–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1361491608002244.

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Beech, Nick. "Alternative visions of post-war reconstruction: creating the modern townscape." Planning Perspectives 31, no. 3 (May 13, 2016): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2016.1166583.

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Choi, Ellie. "Yi Kwangsu and the Post–World War I Reconstruction Debate." Journal of Korean Studies 20, no. 1 (2015): 33–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jks.2015.0002.

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42

Pirro, Michela. "The Post-War Reconstruction of the Ecclesiastical Building in Italy." Actas de Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea 6 (April 3, 2020): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2019.6.0.6227.

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Although we consider the Second Vatican Council the final destination of a path of renewal for the history of contemporary sacred art, it is, however, necessary to focus on its preparatory phase during the years of post-war reconstruction.Though the first impulse to this process was given with the institution of the Pontifical Central Commission for Sacred Art (PCCSA), strongly desired by Pius XI, whose purpose was to maintain «a sense of Christian art», the key figure for the formation of the artists first, and then for the complex task of directing the reconstruction works of all the ecclesiastical buildings devastated by the fury of the war, was Msgr. Giovanni Costantini, third president of the PCCSA.This contribution aims to highlight, through a comparative reading of unpublished archival sources, relating to the Abruzzo region, and consolidated literature, what were the dictates of the PCCSA regarding interventions on existing buildings and how they influenced the results that arose during the first period of reconstruction (1945-56).

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Hay, Colin. "The Structural and Ideological Contradictions of Britain's Post-War Reconstruction." Capital & Class 18, no. 3 (October 1994): 25–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030981689405400103.

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44

Flinn Goldie, Catherine. "Alternative visions of post-war reconstruction: creating the modern townscape." Planning Theory & Practice 17, no. 2 (March 16, 2016): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2016.1154658.

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45

Barakat, Sultan, Margaret Chard, and Richard Jones. "Attributing Value: evaluating success and failure in post-war reconstruction." Third World Quarterly 26, no. 4-5 (June 2005): 831–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590500128063.

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46

Bold, John. "Alternative visions of post-war reconstruction ‒ creating the modern townscape." Journal of Urban Design 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2016.1119577.

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47

Bădescu, Gruia. "Beyond the Green Line: Sustainability and Beirut's post-war reconstruction." Development 54, no. 3 (September 2011): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/dev.2011.53.

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ZARGAR, AKBAR. "Post-war Settlement Reconstruction; Workshop Report, 16-17 May 1988." Disasters 12, no. 3 (September 1988): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1988.tb00670.x.

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49

Belal, Ali, and Elena Shcherbina. "Post-war Planning for Urban Cultural Heritage Recovery." E3S Web of Conferences 263 (2021): 05054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126305054.

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Abstract:

The purpose of the research is to present guidelines and recommendations that can contribute to the post-war recovery of urban cultural heritage by a proposed methodology, based on other experiences in the reconstruction and preservation field of historical areas after wars, with the possibility of applying them, as an attempt to regain the features of the old part of the city. We also suggest those suggestions and guidance on three different levels. These guidelines are applicable at three levels: the historic core of the city, neighbourhood level, and individual quarters level. Each level had a specific theme for reconstruction planning that can maintain the city’s particular character during the current circumstances. Many cities have been heavily damaged as a result of the armed conflict in Syria, destroying most of the city’s neighbourhoods, including the historic district. Hence, we present a study of the consequences of this destruction on the historic fabric of the city, and search for the best solutions to give it the needed protection. Finally, the results and recommendations of this research will lead to developing answers to deal with historic centres and historic buildings that have been damaged by the armed conflict and were neglected before the war. The goal of this research is to identify fundamental principles that can lead to a successful reconstruction process while also preserving the city’s cultural identity.

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Lewis, Bex. "The Ministry of Food The Imperial War Museum, 12 February 2010–3 January 2011." Poster 1, no. 2 (January 25, 2011): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/post.1.2.215_7.

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