Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mineurs étrangers'
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Allouche, Nadia. "Les mineurs étrangers isolés." Chambéry, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CHAML001.
Full textLoger, Brigitte. "Mineurs isolés étrangers, des adolescents mobiles et mobilisables." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082808.
Full textFrom the movement of emigration in that of immigration, one observed at first the figure of the foreigner through that of workers, refugees, families. The migration of separated children and youngsters under 18 years old, “wenzhou”, “african” or “rumanian”, allows questioning the concepts of childhood and teenager. Mobile, they cross over several borders with landmarks, here and there, simultaneously and they request the encounter. Sometimes, considered as teenagers facing a lack of perspectives and leaving their homeland on their own searching a better future and sometimes, as exploited children. In any case, they appear in search of relations of affinities when they are allowed to speak. Consequently, they are subject to a double treatment: entitled to care measures and services as children “at risk” but removed and rejected as illegal immigrants. They generate a pendular movement of hostility and benevolence, estimating that is a question of gift and returned gift, of hospitality
Lemaire, Eva. "Enseignement du français langue étrangère et langue seconde en situation d’urgence et de traumatisme : le cas des mineurs étrangers isolés." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030009.
Full textThe unaccompanied children are young migrants under 18 who live in France without their parents. Made vulnerable by traumatic events, these teenagers must nonetheless quickly prove that they are well intregrated into French society, linguistically and at school, if they want to stay in France lawfully. Consequently, what can be and should be the role of French teachers within the socioeducational centres that are in charge of them? Taking into account affective and institutional factors, the aim of this research is to suggest how to conciliate teaching and learning with psychological and educational support. Hence, this research is at the crossroads of the sciences of language, especially French language teaching methodology, and the sciences of education
Amellou, Akila. "Le statut des mineurs étrangers isolés : les droits de l'enfant à l'épreuve des politiques migratoires." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100010.
Full textSince the end of the 90’s the arrival of isolated foreign minors in France (children without any legal representative) has been a phenomenon which tends to strengthen and which destabilizes the french authorities. Children are facing serious risks of economic and sexual exploitation, their presence seriously questions their protection: if the french laws are relatively detailed, are they really effective ? In other words, does the notion of ‘danger’, which is mentioned in article 375 of the Civil Code, or at least the way it is interpreted, guarantee real protection against exploitation and abuse ? This study aims at showing that they are more often regarded as aliens than considered as children who are in danger. Indeed, for some years the government has expressed its will to control the flow of migrants and it lead the government to favor its security policies to the detriment of the laws protecting children rights (notably, the law concerning the higher interest of children that is specified in the 3rd article of the International Convention of Children Rights). In spite of the extent of the resources meant to take care of the isolated foreign minors, we must admit that this issue highlights numerous gaps : if they reveal the ineffectiveness of the current solutions, these gaps especially reflect an inadequate consideration of children rights
Kobanda, Ngbenza Dieudonné. "Le parcours de vie des enfant isolés étrangers en France : contextes et situations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG041/document.
Full textSince the end of the 1990’s, we more and more attend to the arrival in huge numbers of foreign children on the French and European territory. They come from all continents and no one detains on them parental authority. An unprecedent phenomenon in the European immigration history which whips up tensions between authorities and defence associations of children’s rights.The status of these isolated minors on the national territory remains fuzzy and their integration is like more of what is qualified as an « obstacle course » by the associations. Relatively protected by their minority, they can’t ensure positively to carry on with neither an appropriate school project, nor a reliable professional insertion if their administrative situation hasn’t been regularised before they turn age 18. By following the institutional path of about ten youths for nearly 5 years, this thesis analyses the profile of young migrants, assets and pitfalls taken care in a society in legislative, institutional and societal transition.The study reconstructs, questions and analyses path’s stakes and life construction for minors on one hand, support challenges of this population for social actors and institutionals on the other hand. In short, this thesis interrogates and analyses too Belgian practices relating to receiving and caring for these children, thus enabling a comparison with answers brought by both countries to the situation of this public
Gbandama, Amlan. "Les mineurs non accompagnés : au croisement entre le droit des étrangers et le dispositif français de protection de l'enfance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0013.
Full textSymbolic figure of migrant adolescence, the protection of unaccompanied minors by their legal representatives is recognized in France. It means that these minors in danger are taken into care by the child welfare system. Starting from the positive content of this protection, the study aims to propose interpretation of it in light of the conflicting objectives of immigration law and the child protection system. Clearly, the discrepancies appearing between practices and the right to protection for unaccompanied minors lead to an analysis in favor of enhanced and permanent protection. However, the study proposes a new analysis considering the evolution of the national legal instruments that frame it and their constant limitation. The premise is no longer simply to seek effectiveness, but to question the meaning of effective protection for unaccompanied minors. Thus, the system primarily aims to legitimize the decision to admit or reject them to child welfare. Through extensive borrowing from immigration law, the protection of unaccompanied minors is shaped on the contours of the French child protection system framework
Giordano, Carlo. "Les mineurs étrangers non accompagnés : approche compréhensive d'un flux migratoire particulier : le réseau italo-albanais, l'exemple de la ville de Parme." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20051.
Full textThe object of our study is the condition of unaccompanied underage Albanians citizens in Italy. Italian law defines the “unaccompanied underage immigrant” a minor that does not have Italian nor any other European countries' citizenship, did not apply for asylum, and is in Italy without the assistance and legal representation of parents or any other adults legally responsible for her/him. We conducted a qualitative research adopting a comprehensive method that aims at exploring the complexity of expectations, strategies, developments and experiences of a kind of migrants that have the specificity of being underage and unattended by parents. Through semi-structured personal interviews we explored the following themes: living conditions and expectations before leaving, motivations for leaving, management of the journey, executing the migration project and its form, present situation and project for the future, relation with the family and its role in the migration. Starting for the observation that perception of reality is strongly conditioned by television messages, we hypothesized a relation between access to Italian network in the family in Albania, and the expectations of the studied population. The study highlights specific social, cultural and economic contexts of deprivation that lead to the choice of migrate. These contexts are characterized by a scarcity of economic resources, formative and employment possibilities, as well as the inadequacy of the socialization process and the possibility of playing and enjoying life. We also suggest that access to the Italian television has a fundamental role in shaping adolescents' expectations, affecting their decision to migrate
Tarafas, Laura. "Devenir adulte au "Magyarisztán" : Jeunes réfugiés non accompagnés en transition : traces de vulnérabilité, voies de résilience." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD011/document.
Full textThis study was completed in Hungary between 2014 and 2017. Hungary is considered a transit country for asylum seekers and unaccompanied minors. While the country's borders were strictly controlled during the communist era, asylum seekers began arriving in the country in the post-communist period and from the early 2000's, the number of asylum seekers has increased considerably. A parallel trend can be observed in the number of whom are hosted by Hungary. This research aims to identify how young refugees, most of whom arrived as accompanied minors, form their pathways of resilience in the difficult political context of Hungary. Trauma and resilience served as conceptual frameworks for this study, wich begins with a theoretical-clinical overview of aforementioned concepts. Thes are also challenged in the study. The author attempts to define the notion of resilience in the specific context of refuge. Given the fact that very little is known about the psychological wellbeing of young refugees in Hungary, this research qualifies as an exploratory study. For this reason, a Grounded Theory approach was use to gain data inductively from the analysis of 13 interviews, wich were completed with young refugees between the ages of 18 and 24. Furthermore, the study includes field studies and interviews completed with professionals working in the sector, as well as the summary of the participatory observation the autor took part in during the refugees crisis in Hungary [...]
Mestrinaro, Malou. "Approche ethnométhodologique de la mobilité des MNA : autour de la cuisine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1068.
Full textAmongst the migrants welcomed on French territory, the Unaccompanied Minors' (UM) category is still not well apprehended. The concerned public is characterized by different types of mobility, especially geographical and linguistic. Although being mostly natives of West African countries, the migratory paths vary from one youth to another. This work's purpose is to offer a study of UM's mobility, by highlighting the linguistics strategies used by these speakers who are coming from other cultures, who are minors and who are in an isolated position on the French territory. The study of their place and of the progression through the welcoming institution in charge of them (regarding not only education choices, but also social networking with their peers for example) will primarily focus on the emergence of vulnerabilities in situation.The study is about Unaccompanied Minors from the Cher (a French department), registered in a multidisciplinary institution, welcoming the youths, and guiding them to autonomy until they are eighteen years old. We will analyze their place within the institution, looking to understand their agency in a path created for them by others (the professional team of the institution). We will thus inspire our work from ethnomethodology and ethnography of communication principles. Therefore, we will focus on in context speech, analyzing in situ discourses.Our interest will be on what is said, how it is said, to whom and in which interactional context, by trying to describe the discourse's sequentiality regarding mutual knowledge, and by breaking what is happening without it being said or at least openly said.The data collecting methods are hereby the same as the ones of ethnography, as described by Olivier de Sardan (1995) or Duranti (1997): we conducted a participant observation through several months, before proceeding to record via audio only and video devices. The participant observation took place within culinary workshops, a setup chosen for the transversal dimension of food. These workshops, as they embody informal learning moments, allowed us to access a variety of interactional configurations, as well as to elicit in a non-threatening way personal information during what we call in situ interviews - coined by Olivier de Sardan (2008). We identified three analysis' categories allowing us to study the youths' place within the institution: mobility, vulnerability, and temporality. We will apply ourselves on making these categories explicit, by following what our predecessors in social sciences have said about them. However, we will propose our understanding of them in relation with our corpus and field experience. In conclusion, we will try to demonstrate that there is, in the studied global situation, an articulation between the three notions which can be understood in terms of path, as defined by sociologists of migration
Barros, Leal Andrea. "Les frontières de la protection de l'enfance : l'expérience de l'accueil et du désaccueil institutionnel des jeunes étrangers arrivés en France sans responsable légal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC121.
Full textThis research focuses on young foreigners arriving in France without their legal guardians: the so-called unaccompanied minors. It proposes an investigation of their “welcoming” and “un-welcoming” conditions following a clinical psychosociological approach. If the International Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes the responsibility of public authorities regarding the vulnerability of their situation, it is for us today to observe the specificities of educational-protective work and the mishaps of the care provided to them.At first, this research focuses on the social care of these young people provided by the Aide Sociale à l’Enfance (ASE), a French institution of child protection, as well as the tensions produced by the encounter of two opposing institutional discourses within the care/host organizations: the child protection discourse and the regulation of migration discourse. Secondly, as a result of the current migratory situation, this research focuses, on the experience of young people who are not hosted by the ASE, those who are relegated outside the institution's walls. Therefore, this thesis analyzes the types of investments around this youth and focuses on the effects of a policy of “un-welcoming” referring subjects constantly to the condition of “not being". This youth who crosses borders in the search of a place to “be” an active social and political subject, found themselves confronted with the dimension of “not possible”, relegated to the margins of institutions. How do they live this environment marked by uncertainty and negation? How are they able to find the support necessary for each human being to build their professional and life projects? These are the main questions we investigate in this thesis
Pettenella, Chiara. "Gouverner les migrations par la vulnérabilité : fabrique et circulation de la catégorie mineurs non accompagnés : Bruxelles, Catane, Le Caire, 1997-2017." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0007.
Full textIn this dissertation, we study the career of a target category within migration policies, i.e. unaccompanied minors. Scholars have mostly dealt with unaccompanied minors as an existing group, asking, among others, what their migration trajectories are, whether they are resilient or vulnerable, and the efficiency of protection policies targeting them. Adopting a constructivist approach, this dissertation asks instead: what are the processes through which the category “unaccompanied minors” is actually incorporated into public policy and made visible? Here, its conception as a legal category within European policies is analyzed, along with its transnationalisation, and implementation. This study covers a period of twenty years. It rests on a three-fold fieldwork. Firstly, European forums and political arenas in Brussels are considered, where competition among child protection, migration and security actors can be observed. Secondly, beyond European borders, we consider Egypt as a country that is pointed at by transnational actors as a sending country for unaccompanied underaged migrants. Thirdly, the European Union border is taken into account by studying the operations of individualisation – by securitarian and humanitarian agents – of unaccompanied minors arriving by boat, along with disciplining practices implemented by migrant social care officers in Catania (Eastern Sicily). Finally, resistance practices to/through the category unaccompanied minors are studied here
Youssoufi, Meryem. "Phénomènes migratoires et problématique d'émigration de la population du Haut Atlas atlantique, région d'Ida Outanane Agadir-Maroc." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082911.
Full textThe object of study in our thesis deals with the human migratory phenomena in Ida Outanane population. The Ida Outanane territory is bounded by Haha tribes and Kssima-Msguina tribes. The area corresponds to 1113 km2, i. E. 0,15% of the overall Moroccan territory. The basic motivation for our endeavor lies in its originality, for the migratory phenomena in these tribes has never been studied. In our enterprise, we have analyzed the social, economic and cultural backgrounds with the view to come out with an detailes analysis of both the country of origin as well as the host country. A number of facts have popped up as soon as we started our study, chief of which the geographical relief of the area as well as its meteorological characteristics which impinge on the life-style of the population. Thus, the terrain is extremely rocky and arable land extremely scarce. The unsystematicness of the precipitations, the heritage dissecting plots into tiny patches and the lack of basic equipment (such as education, health, infrastructure, roads, etc. ) all constitute ingredients of the perfect recipe for a miserable life, which in turn constitutes a driving force for migration. Presumably, one of the strong points of our study is borne out by the fact that we took the trouble to carry out a field study ; we got in touch with the population, listened and recorded their dissatisfaction, their aspirations, their pains and joys not only in the country of origin but in the host countries as well
Masson, Evangeline. "Éprouver l'hospitalité privée : l'accueil chez soi du jeune exilé isolé." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG030.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the practices of private accommodation of isolated young exiles not recognized as minors by child welfare or in appeal proceedings. Based on the situation of a Parisian association, which was originally a collective formed in the capital's urban camps, this work focuses on the point of view of the shelterers and coordinators.These women, most of whom are first-time volunteers, experience through the act of hospitalitya journey of commitment nourished by moral, political and biographical shocks. The paradox of hospitality is that although the act of welcoming is an everyday act, it is overwhelming and exhausting. Who are these women and how does this commitment fit into their biographical journeys ? How does this practice, that partially renews the ideal of hospitality, become on ordeal ? How are relationships between hosts defined in this singular co-habitation ? How, finally,do the committed live, through the intimate involvement of the home, a political transformation ?
Perrot, Adeline. "Les mijeurs exilés à l’épreuve du jugement : une ethnographie des frontières d’âges et de statuts." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0153.
Full textIn France, the public treatment of exiles raises an issue around the age and status boundaries: minor, it is a vulnerable body to protect, falling under the jurisdiction of child welfare ( ASE) and that of the children's judge - major, it is the opposite of a body to regularize or to move away from the territory. Framing, flesh, hair, teeth, voice, height, and behavioral traits are considered markers of growth, maturity, or immaturity, which must be tipped to one side or the other. the other of the eighteen year threshold.By following the police, social, judicial, documentary, medical and public category attribution practices of "unaccompanied foreign minors" (MIE), we observed how the institutional logics come to size the authorized or contested statutes of presence on French soil, through the figures of "miner in danger" versus that of "false miner". The research investigated the bodily, cognitive and material ordeals experienced by exiled mijeurs, all along the chain of actions sanctioning, or not, their entry into the ASE and their recognition as "MIE". Engaged in a series of activities to demonstrate the age, the mijeurs (or the "MIE" consecrated) form postures, stories, skills, objects of (re) negotiations with the protagonists responsible for assessing and / or return them the "good" age
Masson, Bénédicte. "Le mineur étranger en droit français et en droit européen." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA111011.
Full textDuvivier, Émilie. "Entre protection et surveillance : parcours et logiques de mobilité de jeunes migrants isolés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12009/document.
Full textThis PHD study bring to light heterogeneity of careers concealed by the category of "unaccompanied migrant minor", but also the strength of relationships wich put around their projects, before their departure and into reception societies. This study, realized in Lille and Brussels, show that young unaccompanied minor's career grows in connection with their social and family relations. It also evolves with constraints and/or opportunities (economical, political, institutional and family opportunities) met on the way in immigration or transit countries. Their stories bring also to light learning productions over migration roads, and "tips" transmitted in different circulation and/or installation territories. Language and adaptation abilities, information searches, network creations, are so many trainings that appear in the course of stories related; knowledge build in informal way, before their departure and through chance meetings, but also in connection with social work institutions. Whether they are supervised by institution in regular way or not, these young migrants remain however under the State influence and they are forced to organize their life around papers search, and fear of deportation
Paté, Noémie. "L'accès - ou le non-accès - à la protection des mineur.e.s isolé.e.s en situation de migration : l'évaluation de la minorité et de l'isolement ou la mise à l'épreuve de la crédibilité narrative, comportementale et physique des mineur.e.s isolé.e.s." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100154.
Full textThis research seeks to understand how unaccompanied migrant children, that have arrived on French territory without a legal guardian can access child protective services. Arrived on the stage of the assessment of age and isolation, these young migrants’ narrative, behavioral and physical credibility is tested. Through their narratives, physical and non-verbal expressions, these children must demonstrate to those who judge them that they are a “child”, at all costs. Consequently, several questions can be asked: How can age be judged? How are the decisions of classification between the "true" and "fake" minors taken? How are child protection actors brought to mobilize arguments, criteria and justifications which lead to practices of "migratory management "? To study the practices of judgment in this context of uncertainty, meaning the assessment of age and isolation, this dissertation offers an analysis of the internal workings of institutions. The field investigation was carried out between October 2014 and November 2016, firstly in a centre of evaluation of age and isolation managed by the association France terre d’asile in Paris region, then with the various actors in charge of “distributing" the protection in various Parisian departments, and finally in two urban camps that are self-managed by migrants. Based on this investigation and through the study of everyday life of the institution, this dissertation questions the way unaccompanied children are judged, labelled and selected before having access - or not - to child protection
Meunier, Vonné Françoise. "Les Etrangers dans le bassin minier du Creusot Montceau-les-Mines aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHES0044.
Full textNouvel, Yves. "La souveraineté minière de l'Australie." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010285.
Full textMining sovereignty means the legal continuum which goes from the right of the state to grant a mining title to the right of the operator to exploit the mineral resources. Regarding the law applicable to this legal continuum, many steps appear. At the root, the sovereignty title is created under international law. Afterwards, the mining title is vested to the operator according to domestic law. Eventually, the mining title is exercised under domestic law in accordance with international law. This thesis applies this framework to Australian state's practice. At last, it appears that the aboriginal people have a major effect on Australian mining sovereignty. In fact, since 1994, Australian indigenous are holders of a native title over their ancestral territory. It implies that they are entitled to negotiate the access to the mineral resources of their land
Lévesque, Marie Claude. "Investissement direct étranger, souveraineté nationale et développement : l'exploitation et le commerce du cuivre au Chili." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27108/27108.pdf.
Full textGanem, Pierre-Henri. "Stratégies contractuelles des firmes aux fins de "sécurisation" d'investissements internationaux et volontarisme politique des états comme forces créatrices de droit dans les rapports transnationaux : la pratique des grandes firmes d'aluminium dans le montage et la réalisation de projets miniers et métallurgiques principalement en Afrique : 1953-1994." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100171.
Full textTraore, Tiemoko. "Exploitation aurifere et mutations sociales en milieu rural : cas des mines d'or de Morila (commune rurale de Sanso)." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2008.
Full textThe interaction between those who define themselves as indigenous and non·indigenous stands out overtly in rural Sanso commune due to the discover and exploitation of a gold mine from 2000. We chose this site because it is considered exemplary both for its high gold production and for its development projects implemented by the mining company. Since its commissioning, Morila gold mine has extracted more than 200 tons of gold and contributed up lo 1,000 billion CFA francs in the national economy (customs duty. dividend taxes,). But if you exceed the posted showcase figures, social complexity, frustrations and daily questioning of the inhabitants of Sanso more than one third of the local population complain about the high cost of life, access to health care problems, drinking water. overstaffing in school classes, upheavals, environmental changes. Installation of non-native (regional, national and international) made numerous changes that affect social relationships such as kinship systems, alliance strategies and the rules of power. Our research has focused on interactions between natives and non-natives. Traditional social attitudes. political or experienced daily movements in favor of the generalization of a unique way of life inspired by other referential. It would. however. be wrong to think that people in the rural community of Sanso passively undergo transformations imported from outside. They involved in changes that affect the area. According to their practices and representations, they orient indeed local transformations, in a way not always expected by the Stale or mining jurisdictions such as deforestation resulting in the: destruction of wildlife habitats and the transformation of the traditional hunting for lucrative purposes. Based on the three priority areas identified by the Malian government and the direction of Morila SA, our analysis thus includes changes to both desired and undesired. which took shape al the option of development of Morita SA mine in the rural town of Sanso. Our problem is summarized in the following question: What are the changes caused by the demographic imbalance between the inhabitants from the commune and those who came to settle there since the operation of the mine? What were the implications of these changes on the socio-economic conditions of the rural commune of Sanso? More specifically, this research analyzes the interactions between indigenous and non· indigenous in a context of modernity. So as to relate as more specifically as possible the changes, document analysis, in-situ observation and interviews arc the three pillars of our methodology
Diotto, Maria Soledad. "La politique étrangère de l'état intermédiaire et son analyse comparative : une réflexion conceptuelle illustrée par le cas de Canada et de l'Argentine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27500/27500.pdf.
Full textPerdoncin, Antonin. "Des Marocains pour fermer les mines : immigration et récession charbonnière dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais (1945-1990)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN042/document.
Full textHow were Moroccan workers utilised to close coal mines in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais ? This thesis answers this question by studying the economic history of coal mining in France, and migration policies. Such a historical sociology of migrations sees migration policies from the point of view of a firm -- and not of a state --, and of the agents who contributed to the recruitment, management and control of these migrant workers. As coal pits were being closed one by one, understanding the role of Moroccan workers requires to analyse both their professional trajectories and the slow historical process of disappearing of coal miners. Colonial context also weights heavily, raising the issues of the relationships between state institutions and companies on each shore of the Mediterranean Sea, and of the modalities of importation of racialist ideals and of practices of population management and control.This research is defined at the crossing of an economic sociology of the firm and of state regulation of an economic sector, and a historical sociology of work, migration policies and the working class. In order to understand the way a big company implemented, on the long run, a recruitment policy of immigrant workers, one needs to analyse the transformations of productive systems, the evolutions of the firm's workforce policy, and the individual trajectories of a segmented and hierarchised professional group. Sources are constituted of archives of the Houillères de Nord-Pas-de-Calais and of Charbonnages de France, of archives of the governments coal policies, of writings and debates amongst a small group of engineers-economists (Corps des Mines) who contributed to the piloting of coal recession, and of carreer files of mine workers. Two types of quantification are implemented: from the firm's administrative and workforce policy, and from a sample of 400 career files (200 Moroccans, 200 non Moroccans). From the nationalisation of the whole mining sector to the closing of the last pit in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, this history manifests the relationships between economic policies, the evolution of French capitalism, and the concrete modalities of the construction, weakening and disappearing of an important segment of the working class
Bidaud, Laure-Amélie. "L'enfant ROM." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30019.
Full textWhat makes the legal analysis of the rights of the Roma Child so unique is that he is at the cross-road of several legal approaches. Indeed, the Roma Child is unique in the sense that he belongs to an ethnic and/or national minority, is less than 18 years old, in most cases is considered as a foreigner where he lives (whether from one of the European Union countries or not), all this to be put in perspective of his legal status of Child. If the integration of the fact that this child belongs to a « minority community » is very challengeable in regard to the National Legal Rights, it is obviously much more meaningful in regard to the international and European rights of the Minorities, both in terms of laws and jurisprudence of the European court of Justice. Furthermore, the legal rights of the Roma child as member of a minority are superseded by the rights of the children under the age of 18. However, the reality is sometimes not aligned with the legal principles when the actual circumstances of the presence of this child on the French territory expose him to treatment which are un-respectful to his status of child, and to the legal principles against discrimination. This is particularly true with respect to the laws regulating the entrance and circulation of foreigners on the French territory, which will collide with his rights to education, health, social benefits and protection against delinquency
Alexis, Marie-Ange. "Enfance en danger : critères et traitement des situations." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2016.
Full textThe protection of children at risk remains a sensitive area. The French law system ensures to respond to the different situations that children may face, but the recently identified dysfunctions led the legislator (or lawmaker) to reorganize the system of protection. The law of March 5, 2007 on children’s protection brought many updates in response to the professionnals’ needs. However, the reform is struggling to be implemented in practice. The occasioned disappointments invite to reevaluate this system.The study of the protective plan of childhood brings to the conclusion of an obvious need for implementation. The perspective of a new reform appears necessary due to the lack of intervention criterias and inadequate treatments. This mixed satisfaction review leeds to find solutions that could be inspired from foreign systems, which, like in France, rely on a judicialized model. Gradually, the implementation of a new reform of children protection seems inevitable (or unavoidable). The improvement of the French protection plan, goes through two types of essential contributions. First, the redefinition of criterias and the improvement of measures of support should allow a substantial readjustment of children’s protection plan. Second, the complete redesign of the same plan could be achieved through a redistribution of skills and the development of a code dedicated to the protection of minors and young adults. It is only after such a reform that the children’s protection plan could be considered successful in meeting its ambitions
Kanta, Korotoumou. "Protection de l'intérêt général et investissements directs étrangers dans le secteur minier malien: contribution aux réformes du droit OHADA." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23935.
Full textThe protection of both human rights and sustainable development are viewed as real concerns of general interest in this thesis. These constitute a real challenge in international law of investments that often overprotects the foreign investor. The need to consider the general interest has been manifested in some case law before gaining the traditional way. This positive trend, consisting in including concerns of general interest remains exceptional, particularly in the investment policies and legislation in developing countries. On one hand, the legal regime of foreign direct investment (FDI) shows some disproportions of negotiating power to sign bilateral investment treaties negotiated with developed countries. On the other hand, government contracts present the same failures. Furthermore, FDI promotion and protection policies have become priorities on issues of general interest. The imbalance of the legal regime of FDI is reflected in the national investment laws in developing countries. Mining in Mali is a perfect example of the challenge of protecting the public interest in the legal framework of FDI. Avenues to find the way out have therefore been suggested in the context of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). The main goal is to promote a better protection of the general interest in Mali as well as in its other State members. These lines of thought have favored standardization of FDI in OHADA's body of law by focusing on the admission phase and the negotiation of investment treaties on behalf of the State members.
BIDAUD, Laure-Amélie. "L'enfant ROM." Thesis, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30019.
Full textWhat makes the legal analysis of the rights of the Roma Child so unique is that he is at the cross-road of several legal approaches. Indeed, the Roma Child is unique in the sense that he belongs to an ethnic and/or national minority, is less than 18 years old, in most cases is considered as a foreigner where he lives (whether from one of the European Union countries or not), all this to be put in perspective of his legal status of Child. If the integration of the fact that this child belongs to a « minority community » is very challengeable in regard to the National Legal Rights, it is obviously much more meaningful in regard to the international and European rights of the Minorities, both in terms of laws and jurisprudence of the European court of Justice. Furthermore, the legal rights of the Roma child as member of a minority are superseded by the rights of the children under the age of 18. However, the reality is sometimes not aligned with the legal principles when the actual circumstances of the presence of this child on the French territory expose him to treatment which are un-respectful to his status of child, and to the legal principles against discrimination. This is particularly true with respect to the laws regulating the entrance and circulation of foreigners on the French territory, which will collide with his rights to education, health, social benefits and protection against delinquency