Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mineralogy, geochemistry, Kalgoorlie, gold'

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1

Salem, Hanaa Mahmoud. "Geochemistry, mineralogy, and genesis of the Copperstone gold deposit, La Paz County, Arizona." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186423.

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Copperstone is a mid-Tertiary "detachment gold" deposit that is herein classified as a new subtype of epithermal deposit. Copperstone is similar to many active geothermal systems in terms of host lithology, temperature, and related siliceous alteration mineralogy, except in the hypogene oxide assemblages, the high salinity, and the lack of sulfides and the pathfinder toxic elements. The host rock is mainly Jurassic quartz latite porphyry and Tertiary sedimentary breccias. Early stages of alteration were K-metasomatic and propylitic, and alteration that accompanied gold mineralization was mainly chloritization and silicification. Mineralization is structurally controlled and is restricted along the Copperstone Listric Fault with minor mineralization along high-angle NE and NW faults, as with many other deposits in west-central Arizona. The gold stage of mineralization was superimposed on previously K-metasomatized rocks. Hypogene mineralization can be divided into 3 paragenetic stages: early amethyst-quartz-Fe-rich-chlorite-specularite-hematite-Au° of stage C; late-stage fine-grained euhedral quartz-adularia-chrysocolla ± malachite ± magnetite ± chalcopyrite-pink fluorite-barite-ankerite-calcite-Au° of stage D; and barren quartz-pale green fluorite-barite-calcite-hematite of stage E. Gold occurs as free particles or is encapsulated in amethyst and late fine-grained euhedral quartz. The time of mineralization is Miocene or younger and the depth of mineralization was 1 Km. Gold mineralization was related to boiling such that a hot spring system did operate at Copperstone. Copperstone is a hydrothermal system created during the last stages of detachment faulting, with mineralization controlled by boiling, and "second boiling" was the principal trigger of Copperstone gold deposition in an environment of falling temperatures and pressures on chloride-rich brine fluids. Variation in δ³⁴S indicates that two different fluids are involved in this system, and that a deeper, "lighter" hydrothermal fluid mixed with a "heavier" basin brine. δ¹⁸O values from carbonates confirm the extent of isotopic exchange with an aqueous reservoir and indicates that oxidation accompanied gold deposition.
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2

Munro-Smith, Vera. "Chemical mineralogy of cobalt and gold in the Mt Isa block /." View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030826.124022/index.html.

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Thesis (M. Sc.) (Hons.) -- University of Western Sydney, Nepean, 1998.
Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (Honours) in the University of Western Sydney. Bibliography : p. 100-105.
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3

Burke, Michelle Lynn. "An Electron Microscopy Investigation of Gold and Associated Minerals from Round Mountain, Nevada." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1438354504.

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4

Green, Bradley. "A study of the Wilkins and Green and Gold Copper-gold prospects, Olary Block, South Australia with emphasis on petrology, geochemistry and ore mineralogy /." Title page, contents and abstracts only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sbg811.pdf.

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Thesis (B. Sc.(Hons.))--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, 1998.
Australian National Grid Reference (SI 54-2) 1:250 000. Four folded maps in pocket pasted onto back cover. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 62-68).
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5

Bourdeau, Julie. "Petrology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Beattie Syenite and Country Rocks, Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Québec." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26201.

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The Beattie syenite is composed of a series of lenticular bodies of syenitic rocks, situated immediately north of the Porcupine-Destor fault zone in the town of Duparquet, approximately 32 km north of Rouyn-Noranda in the Abitibi Subprovince. The principal body is 3.3 km long and 470 m in width and is flanked by a series of smaller lenses to the south and northeast. The intrusion has been zircon dated at 2682±1Ma and 2682.9±1.1 Ma and hosted the major part of the Au-mineralization of the now defunct Beattie mine, which was an important producer of gold in the area from 1933 to 1956 (9.66 Mt at 4.88 g/t Au). A total of 5 petrographic units are defined here, on the basis of field relationships, macroscopic textures, petrology and mineralogy: 1- The porphyritic Beattie syenite unit is composed of 2% to 10% of tabular sub- to anhedral feldspar phenocrysts about 2 mm to 10 mm in size, set in a red feldspathic and aphanitic matrix. This unit can be strongly cataclastic with abundant hydrothermal minerals. 2- The equigranular magnetite-bearing syenite unit includes few feldspar phenocrysts, about 2 mm to 10 mm in a fine-grained matrix. It is characterized by unaltered titanite, epidote, hornblende porphyroblasts and is the only unit with actinolite replacing clinopyroxene. 3- The porphyritic Central Duparquet syenite unit contains between 2% - 25% of coarse equant euhedral feldspar phenocrysts, about 5 mm to 16 mm in size, in a red or sometimes grey aphanitic matrix. 4- The megaporphyritic syenite unit is composed of very coarse alkali feldspar phenocrysts, typically 1 cm to 6 cm across, in a red aphanitic matrix. The phenocrysts often form a glomeroporphyritic texture. 5- The lath syenite unit occurs as numerous ~m-width thin dykes, which cross-cut all other petrographic units. These dykes display a characteristic trachytic texture, as defined by the preferential alignment of alkali feldspar laths, which are typically 1 cm to 3 cm in a grey or red aphanitic matrix. Petrology and geochemistry investigations revealed that the syenite intruded into the older 2720-2718 Ma volcanic Deguisier Formation and the <2687±2 Ma sediments of the Porcupine Group. Detailed geochemical analysis revealed that the Deguisier Formation is composed of three units, forming a complete tholeiitic suite. The Deguisier Formation is proposed here to have been produced in a volcanic arc setting. Detailed petrological, mineralogical and geochemical studies indicate that, the syenite is part of the alkaline series and is metaluminous to peraluminous. The syenite intruded at shallow depths through a sequence of injections, yielding the five comagmatic units. The syenite and country rocks were then subjected to a series of hydrothermal alterations and brittle deformation events, combined with metamorphism to the greenschist facies. The Au-mineralization in this region is attributed to the hydrothermal alteration with brittle deformation.
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6

Moss, Roger. "Geochemistry and mineralogy of gold in the PACMANUS and Susu knolls hydrothermal systems, eastern Manus basin, Papua New Guinea." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0020/NQ53744.pdf.

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7

Törmänen, T. (Tuomo). "Ore mineralogy, geochemistry, and formation of the sediment-hosted sea floor massive sulfide deposits at Escanaba Trough, NE Pacific, with emphasis on the transport and deposition of gold." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2004. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514276264.

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Abstract Recent sea floor sulfide deposits form when seawater, heated within the oceanic crust, discharges to the sea floor. Upon mixing with cold seawater, sulfide-forming elements such as sulfur, iron, copper, and zinc are precipitated from the fluid. Actively forming sea floor massive sulfide deposits are found from different lithologic and tectonic environments varying from mid-ocean ridges to back-arc spreading centers. At a few localities, sulfide deposits are associated with turbiditic sediments that cover the axial valley of the spreading center. The southern part (Escanaba Trough) of the Gorda Ridge (NE Pacific) is one such example. At Escanaba Trough, massive sulfide deposits are associated with small sediment hills, which were uplifted by the intrusion of sills and laccoliths within the sediments. Hydrothermal deposits are dominated by pyrrhotite-rich massive sulfides, with subordinate amounts of sulfate-rich precipitates and polymetallic sulfides. Compared to deposits hosted by volcanites, Escanaba Trough sulfides contain relatively low amounts of copper and zinc. However, the average gold concentration is relatively high for a sediment-hosted deposit, and is comparable with other, Au-enriched, sea floor sulfide deposits. Despite the relatively high Au concentration in many volcanic-hosted sea floor sulfide deposits, discrete Au grains are rare. They occur mostly with sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite and tetrahedrite-tennantite. Sixteen of the pyrrhotite-rich samples from Escanaba Trough were found to contain visible Au grains. They occur mostly with native Bi and various BiTe phases, and to lesser degree, with Fe-Co sulfarsenides. Transport of Au in sea floor hydrothermal systems is attributed to the presence of Au(HS)2- complex, which is destabilized when the fluid mixes with seawater. Hydrothermal fluids are generally undersaturated with respect to Au complexes and additional mechanisms, such as remobilizing earlier precipitated Au is required to explain the high Au concentrations encountered in many deposits. At Escanaba Trough the mechanism is attributed to early precipitation of Bi as melt droplets, at temperatures greater its melting temperature, as liquid Bi is capable of collecting Au even from an undersaturated fluid. Upon cooling Au is exsolved from the Bi host as native Au or maldonite (Au2Bi).
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8

Taylor, Mackenzie C. "GOLD FROM THE TYPE 4 ORE OF ROUND MOUNTAIN, NEVADA: A TEXTURAL AND MINERALOGICAL STUDY OF MACROCRYSTALLINE GOLD VS. DISSEMINATED GOLD." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1512407677037903.

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9

Zoller, Kevin M. "Porphyritic Intrusions of the Helen Zone in the Cove Deposit, Lander County, Nevada." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1398079611.

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10

Olivo, Gema Ribeiro. "Les gites d'or palladifères des mines de Caue et de Conceicao, dans les formations de fer du type lac Supérieur du district d'Itabira, Craton Sao Francisco, Bresil : structure, minéralogie, géochronologie et métallogenie = (Palladium-bearing gold deposits of the caue and conceicao mines, hosted by lake superior-type iron-formations of the Itabira district, Sao Francisco craton, Brazil : structure, mineralogy, geochronology and metallogeny) /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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11

Saup, Casey Morrisroe. "Biogeochemical Cycling in Pristine and Mining-Impacted Upland Fluvial Sediments." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1593664378874682.

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12

Gilbow, Justin R. "Gold-bearing carbonate, sulfide, and silicate veining in igneous and sedimentary lithologies of the Helen Zone, Cove Deposit, Fish Creek Mountains, Nevada." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1460139388.

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13

Kitney, Kathryn Elizabeth. "Structural, Mineralogical, Geochemical and Geochronological Investigation of the Barry Gold Deposit, Abitibi Subprovince, Canada." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1875.

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The Barry gold deposit is an example of an Archean greenstone-hosted lode gold deposit located in the Urban-Barry greenstone belt in the Abitibi subprovince of Québec, Canada. Auriferous zones are spatially associated with NE-trending ductile shear zones with moderate south-easterly dip. Gold mineralization occurs within albite-carbonate-quartz veins that are straight N64ºE/64ºSE and folded N20ºE/60ºSE and within the surrounding carbonate-quartz-pyrite and locally biotite-carbonate alteration zones of the host mafic volcanic rocks. The deposit has gold resources indicated at 52,300 oz (385,000 mt at 4.23 g/t Au) and inferred at 126,600 oz (966,000 mt at 4.07 g/t Au). The host mafic volcanic rocks are part of the 2717 Ma Macho Formation that exhibit a geochemical signature transitional between mid-ocean and island arc. They are cut by pre-ore diorite, pre- and post-ore quartz-feldspar porphyry (QFP), and quartz monzonite dikes and plugs interpreted to have formed in a volcanic arc to syn-collisional setting. The auriferous veins comprise 5-15% volume of the mafic volcanic rocks, are 1-5cm wide, and locally pinch and swell or are boudinaged. Although the volcanic units strike N55-60ºE and dip 40ºSE, the ore envelope (>2 g/t Au) is constrained from surface to 30m depth in an antiformal shape. Free gold is found in albite-carbonate-quartz veins, syn-mineralization altered host rocks, and locally within quartz veins cutting early QFP dikes. The timing of gold mineralization at the Barry deposit is well constrained by U-Pb zircon dating of pre-mineralization diorite and post-mineralization QFP dikes. Analyses of single zircon grains by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) give concordant and overlapping data with indistinguishable ages, yielding an average age of 2697 ± 0.6 Ma that is interpreted as the age of gold mineralization at the Barry deposit. This date indicates that gold mineralization was coeval with regional deformation and magmatism, and is, to our knowledge, the most precise age yet established for Archean lode gold mineralization. This confirms that the Barry lode gold deposit formed during an earlier, pre-2686, deformational period in the late Archean, similar to what was documented in the Kiena, Norlartic and Siscoe (Main Zone) mines in the Southern Abitibi greenstone belt.
Thesis (Master, Geological Sciences & Geological Engineering) -- Queen's University, 2009-05-12 17:18:25.925
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14

Ramezani, Jahandar. "The geology, geochemistry and U-Pb geochronology of the Stog'er Tight gold prospect, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland /." 1992. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,78888.

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15

Ritcey, David Henry. "Geology, U-Pb geochronology and stable isotope geochemistry of the Hammer Down Gold Prospect, Green Bay District, Newfoundland /." 1993. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,95022.

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16

DeSisto, Stephanie. "Hydrogeochemical Evaluation and Impact of Remediation Design on Arsenic Mobility at Historical Gold Mine Sites." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/12227.

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Historical gold mine tailings at several sites in Nova Scotia, Canada are publicly accessible and may pose a threat to human and ecosystem health because of high arsenic (As) concentrations in the tailings (max 25 wt.%) and associated pore waters (up to 100 mg/L). Two of these sites, Montague and Goldenville, are under consideration for remediation. Similar tailings sites have been cleaned up by covering the mine wastes with soil. However, the tailings at Montague and Goldenville have been weathering for at least 70 years, leading to a wide range of As-bearing secondary minerals which may dissolve under a soil cover, releasing As to local waters. The challenge of remediating these heterogeneous tailings lies in the different Eh-pH niches in which iron arsenates (oxidizing, acidic), calcium-iron-arsenates (oxidizing, alkaline), and sulfides (reducing) are stable. The main objectives of this study were to: 1) characterize pre-remediation geochemical controls on As mobility in subsurface tailings; 2) establish hydrogeological influences on As mobility; and 3) identify geochemical changes that result when a low organic soil cover is applied to the tailings. Pore water measurements were combined with bulk chemistry, scanning electron microscopy, and synchrotron micro-X-ray diffraction analyses, which were used to characterize the mineralogical composition of the tailings. Groundwater and surface water flow regimes throughout the tailings were defined through the use of piezometers and hydraulic conductivity measurements. Laboratory leaching experiments were used to assess the effects of a soil cover on the tailings. Variable weathering conditions over time have resulted in a continuum of saturation and redox environments and a range of As hosts in the tailings. In some areas, tailings pore waters are mixing with stream waters leading to As transport beyond the tailings. Applying a low organic soil cover does not induce reducing conditions in the tailings or cause dissolved As concentrations to increase compared to field pore water concentrations. This type of soil cover is effective in slowing sulfide mineral oxidation while maintaining stable conditions for secondary As-phases. The results of this research can be used to inform remediation decisions and guide ongoing environmental management of historical gold mine sites.
Thesis (Ph.D, Geological Sciences & Geological Engineering) -- Queen's University, 2014-06-04 10:22:43.838
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