Journal articles on the topic 'Mineral industries Accounting'
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Ntini Kasoko, Eric. "International Taxation of Offshore Indirect Transfers of Mineral Assets: Legal Analysis Considering the Principle of Fairness and Sustainable Development." Intertax 50, Issue 2 (February 1, 2022): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2022013.
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This article evaluates the current international tax regime that is applicable to gains on offshore indirect transfers (OITs) in the mineral industries against the concepts of fairness and sustainable development. It is first argued from a legal perspective that these two concepts encompass the principles of equality and legal certainty. Article 13(4) of the OECD (Organization for Co-operation and Development) and UN Model Tax Treaties and Article 9 of the Base Erosion and Profit Shift (BEPS) Multilateral Instrument for tax treaties are subsequently analysed to determine to what extent these provisions contribute to supporting tax equality among businesses and between countries as well as promoting legal certainty for both the taxpayers and tax authorities. It was determined that the structuration of mining operations in the form of joint ventures may pose particular challenges, including difficulties in valuing mineral assets or determining the sources from which interests derive value. In this respect, the inclusion of certain exceptions in Article 13(4) of tax treaties is proposed. One such instance could be the exclusion of the scope of the provision of gains made by alienators that hold a certain level of participation. The authors conclude that each country should determine whether to tax such capital gains, taking into account its own specificities and examining the tax system in its entirely. However, the current tax regime is a positive step forward towards fairer taxation and contributes to the fulfilment of specific sustainable development goals (SDGs), at least from the perspective of developing countries. Fairness, legal certainty, tax equality, offshore indirect transfer, sustainable development, tax avoidance, mineral industries, developing countries
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Cai, Qingqing, and Li Li. "Path Selection and Optimization of Chinese Manufacturing Industry Participating in Global Value Chain Reconstruction." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (May 30, 2022): 6688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116688.
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This paper focuses on the path of China’s participation in global value chain reconstruction and concludes three ways to reconstruct the global value chain: embedding in the global value chain, reconstructing the national value chain, and leading the regional value chain. Based on the value-added accounting system and the latest statistics of the TiVA database, we construct an index system for the path selection of global value chain reconstruction and put forward a more suitable path for different manufacturing industries in China. According to the VRCA index and ranking of each type of manufacturing industry, our study concludes that: transportation equipment manufacturing tends to embed in global value chains; textiles, clothing, leather, and related manufacturing; wood products, paper products, and printing; chemical and non-metallic mineral products; base metals and metal products; computer, electronic, and electrical equipment manufacturing; machinery and equipment manufacturing; and other manufacturing industries tend to dominate the regional value chains; and food and beverage manufacturing and tobacco industries tend to restructure national value chains. Finally, our paper gives suggestions and prospects for path upgrading; promoting the integrated development of e-commerce and the manufacturing industry can enhance the competitive advantages of China’s manufacturing industry and achieve path upgrading and optimization. Furthermore, the two-way nesting of the “Belt and Road” regional value chain and global value chain can help China’s manufacturing industry eliminate the dilemma of low-end lock-in and upgrade from the original low-end dependent embedding mode to the middle high-end hub embedding mode.
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Yantiana, Nella, Ricky Ricky, and Elok Heniwati. "Valuing PSAK 64 in Reducing Conservatism in The Extractive Industry." Indonesian Accounting Review 11, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2549.
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In 2011, the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) issued PSAK 64, which adopted IFRS 6 concerning exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. It is assumed that this adoption will improve the quality of financial reporting. This current study examines the impact of PSAK 64 implementation and other related factors on financial statement conservatism. The data were collected by using data from extractive industries listed on the IDX over the period 2009-2010 and 2013-2014 to represent before and after IFRS-based PSAK mandatory implementation respectively. This study develops two regression models to analyze first, factors influence on conservatism before implementing PSAK 64 and second, the influential factors after implementing PSAK 64 by interacting among conservatism factors. The study found that exploration aggressiveness has influenced conservatism and there are no influential factors on conservatism when they interact. Generally speaking, there is a no different level of conservatism before and after implementing PSAK 64. This finding adds a body of literature on the accounting of extractive industry in Indonesia and is prospective for countries having yet adopted IFRS.
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Zhou, Jianguo, Yushuo Li, Xuejing Huo, and Xiaolei Xu. "How to Allocate Carbon Emission Permits Among China’s Industrial Sectors Under the Constraint of Carbon Intensity?" Sustainability 11, no. 3 (February 11, 2019): 914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030914.
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With the official launch of China’s national unified carbon trading system (ETS) in 2017, it has played an increasingly important role in controlling the growth of carbon dioxide emissions. One of the core issues in carbon trading is the allocation of initial carbon emissions permits. Since the industry emits the largest amount of carbon dioxide in China, a study on the allocation of carbon emission permits among China’s industrial sectors is necessary to promote industry carbon abatement efficiency. In this study, industrial carbon emissions permits are allocated to 37 sub-sectors of China to reach the emission reduction target of 2030 considering the carbon marginal abatement cost, carbon abatement responsibility, carbon abatement potential, and carbon abatement capacity. A hybrid approach that integrates data envelop analysis (DEA), the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed to allocate carbon emission permits. The results of this study are as follows: First, under the constraint of carbon intensity, the carbon emission permits of the total industry in 2030 will be 8792 Mt with an average growth rate of 3.27%, which is 1.57 times higher than that in 2016. Second, the results of the carbon marginal abatement costs show that light industrial sectors and high-tech industrial sectors have a higher abatement cost, while energy-intensive heavy chemical industries have a lower abatement cost. Third, based on the allocation results, there are six industrial sub-sectors that have obtained major carbon emission permits, including the smelting and pressing of ferrous metals (S24), manufacturing of raw chemical materials and chemical products (S18), manufacturing of non-metallic mineral products (S23), smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals (S25), production and supply of electric power and heat power (S35), and the processing of petroleum, coking, and processing of nuclear fuel (S19), accounting for 69.23% of the total carbon emissions permits. Furthermore, the study also classifies 37 industrial sectors to explore the emission reduction paths, and proposes corresponding policy recommendations for different categories.
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Vüqar oğlu Hüseynov, Vasif. "Analysis of the current status of industrial enterprise's production potential." SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 09, no. 5 (May 22, 2022): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/09/111-115.
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Hazırda dövƖətimiz tərəfındən işğaƖdan azad oƖmuş böƖgəƖərin bərpası və inkişafı vasitəsiƖə bağƖı konsepsiya hazırƖanmışdır ki, onun da həyata keçiriƖməsinin mühüm istiqaməti kimi həmin böƖgəƖərin iqtisadi potensiaƖı, o cümƖədən meşə, su və torpaq ehtiyatƖarı nəzərə aƖınmaqƖa burda kənd təsərrüfatının, sənayenin, turizmin və digərƖərinin dirçəƖdiƖməsi və inkişafı çıxış edir. MəƖumdur ki, hazırda işğaƖdan azad oƖmuş əraziƖər zəngin yeraƖtı və yerüstü sərvətƖərə: fıƖiz, əƖvan metaƖƖar, qızıƖ, civə, xromit, əhəng, mərmər, əqiq, mineraƖ suƖar və s. kimi mineraƖ ehtiyatƖara və geniş kurort rekreasiya potensiaƖına maƖikdir. Bu əraziƖərdə inşaat sektoru üçün zəruri oƖan bir çox tikinti materiaƖƖarı: mişar daşı, kərpic, çınqıƖ, sement, əhəng daşı istehsaƖ, üçün zəruri xammaƖƖar, tikinti qumu və s. vardır. İşğaƖadək bu əraziƖərdə fəaƖiyyət göstərən sənaye sahəƖəri respubƖika iqtisadiyyatında mühüm roƖa maƖik idi. Burda əsasən yeyinti, yüngüƖ, tikinti materiaƖƖarı kimi sənaye sahəƖəri gücƖü inkişaf tapmışdır. İşğaƖadək bu əraziƖərin sənaye sahəƖəri arasında daha gücƖü inkişaf edənƖəri yerƖi əhaƖinin ərzaqƖa təminatında mühüm əhəmiyyət daşıyırdı. Aҫar sözƖər: Mühasibat uçotu, konsepsiyaƖar, idarə etmə qərarƖarı, market iqtisadiyyatı Vasif Vugar Huseynov Analysis of the current status of industrial enterprise's production potential Abstract At present, our state has developed a concept for the rehabilitation and development of the unemployed, which is an important direction of its implementation. performs. It is known that the area now free from occupation is rich in minerals and surface resources: ore, methane, gold, mercury, chromite, lime, marble, agate, mineral water, etc. such as mineral reserves and has the potential for extensive resort recreation. There are many construction materials necessary for the construction sector in this area: sawdust, brick, gravel, cement, limestone, raw materials for construction, construction sand, etc. There are. As a result of the economic and political reforms carried out in Azerbaijan, the nature and functions of the MU have changed and its role in the enterprise has changed. In connection with the transition to a market economy, the state has moved from strict regulation of the MU to a multi-option approach. At present, in many places, the enterprise chooses the individual parameters of the accounting system, the accounting system. A number of changes in the field of accounting have become necessary due to the influence of internal and external factors of economic and legal nature. Keywords: Accounting, concept, management decision, market economy
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Nguyen, Dai H., Peter R. Grace, David W. Rowlings, Johannes Biala, and Clemens Scheer. "The fate of urea." Soil Research 60, no. 3 (November 8, 2021): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr21101.
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Context Organic amendments (OAs) from agricultural and non-agricultural industries provide an alternative source of nitrogen (N) and other nutrients for crop production, especially with increasing costs of synthetic fertilisers. Aims This study examined the fate of urea in combination with OA in the form of raw mill mud, composted mill mud and high N compost in a maize field experiment on a sandy loam soil in a rain-fed subtropical environment. Methods OAs (346 kg N ha−1) were incorporated at sowing with 15N labelled urea (200 kg N ha−1) applied 28 days later, including a no OA control. Key results Grain yield, aboveground biomass and roots were not significantly different across all treatments, averaging 8.1, 17.4 and 1.3 t ha−1 at harvest. Total N uptake was 249.1 kg N ha−1 (on average) with fertiliser, native soil N and OAs sources accounting for 49.5, 44 and 6.5% of the total N uptake respectively. There was no significant difference in N fertiliser recovery between the OA treatments and the unamended control, with 61.7 and 3.7% of the applied N recovered in the plant and soil (to 100 cm), respectively, at harvest. Nitrogen fertiliser losses were equivalent to 33.6% of the applied N and were attributed to N leaching after extensive rainfall events late in the growing season. Conclusions OAs with high mineral and/or organic N content at time of application can supply significant amounts of plant available N but high levels of soil mineral N at sowing may hinder their full potential. Implications Reducing N loss and cost, and improving overall soil fertility by replacing synthetic N fertilisers with OAs may contribute to more environmentally sustainable crop production.
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Lei, Y., Q. Zhang, K. B. He, and D. G. Streets. "Primary aerosol emission trends for China, 1990–2005." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 7 (July 12, 2010): 17153–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-17153-2010.
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Abstract. An inventory of anthropogenic primary aerosol emissions in China was developed for 1990–2005 using a technology-based approach. Taking into account changes in the technology penetration within industry sectors and improvements in emission controls driven by stricter emission standards, a dynamic methodology was derived and implemented to estimate inter-annual emission factors. Emission factors of PM2.5 decreased by 7%–69% from 1990 to 2005 in different industry sectors of China, and emission factors of TSP decreased by 18%–80% as well. Emissions of PM2.5, PM10 and TSP presented similar trends: increased in the first six years of 1990s and decreased until 2000, then increased again in the following years. Emissions of TSP reached a historical high (35.5 Tg) in 1996, while the peak of PM10 (18.8 Tg) and PM2.5 (12.7 Tg) emissions occurred in 2005. Although various emission trends were identified across sectors, the cement industry and biofuel combustion in the residential sector were consistently the largest sources of PM2.5 emissions, accounting for 53%–62% of emission over the study period. The non-metallic mineral product industry, including the cement, lime and brick industries, accounted for 54%–63% of national TSP emissions. There were no significant trends of BC and OC emissions until 2000, but the increase after 2000 brought the historical high of BC (1.51 Tg) and OC (3.19 Tg) emissions in 2005. Although significant improvements in the estimation of primary aerosols are presented, there still exist large uncertainties. More accurate and detailed activity information and emission factors based on local tests are essential to further improve emission estimates, this especially being so for the brick and coke industries, as well as for coal-burning stoves and biofuel usage in the residential sector.
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Perron, N., J. Sandradewi, M. R. Alfarra, P. Lienemann, R. Gehrig, A. Kasper-Giebl, V. A. Lanz, et al. "Composition and sources of particulate matter in an industrialised Alpine valley." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 4 (April 14, 2010): 9391–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-9391-2010.
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Abstract. A three-week long field campaign was carried out under autumnal meteorological conditions at four valley floor sites in the industrialised Swiss Rhone Valley. For one week of stable meteorological conditions, particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter below 10 μm (PM10) was analysed from daily filters using ion chromatography, X-ray fluorescence, anhydrosugars and radiocarbon analysis of the organic and elemental matter (OM and EM, respectively). Furthermore, PM1 composition along the whole campaign was monitored in Massongex (a site near industries) by a seven-wavelength aethalometer and a quadrupole aerosol mass spectrometer (Q-AMS). At all sites, PM10 secondary inorganics and non-fossil EM and OM exhibited relatively stable concentrations over the selected days. On the contrary, PM10 fossil carbonaceous fractions, mineral dust components and several trace elements showed a significant decrease on Sunday, compared to the analysed working days. Their concentrations were also highly correlated. This evidenced the role of exhaust and resuspension emissions by heavy-duty vehicle traffic to the PM10 concentrations along the valley. In Massongex, organic matter and black carbon (BC) were the main contributors to PM1 over the campaign (accounting for 45% and 18% of PM1, respectively). An optical discrimination of BC highlighted the prevalence of fossil over wood-burning sources. Three types of PM1 organics could be identified by factor analysis: primary wood-burning organic aerosol (P-WBOA) dominated the PM1 carbonaceous fraction, followed by oxygenated organics (OOA) mostly representing secondary organics, and by traffic or possibly industry-related hydrocarbon-like organics (HOA) as the smallest carbonaceous contribution. Furthermore, unusually high contributions of fine chloride were detected at all sites. They were attributed to ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in Massongex and represented the only significant component exclusively attributable to industrial emissions.
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Lei, Y., Q. Zhang, K. B. He, and D. G. Streets. "Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China, 1990–2005." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 3 (February 2, 2011): 931–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-931-2011.
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Abstract. An inventory of anthropogenic primary aerosol emissions in China was developed for 1990–2005 using a technology-based approach. Taking into account changes in the technology penetration within industry sectors and improvements in emission controls driven by stricter emission standards, a dynamic methodology was derived and implemented to estimate inter-annual emission factors. Emission factors of PM2.5 decreased by 7%–69% from 1990 to 2005 in different industry sectors of China, and emission factors of TSP decreased by 18%–80% as well, with the measures of controlling PM emissions implemented. As a result, emissions of PM2.5 and TSP in 2005 were 11.0 Tg and 29.7 Tg, respectively, less than what they would have been without the adoption of these measures. Emissions of PM2.5, PM10 and TSP presented similar trends: they increased in the first six years of 1990s and decreased until 2000, then increased again in the following years. Emissions of TSP peaked (35.5 Tg) in 1996, while the peak of PM10 (18.8 Tg) and PM2.5 (12.7 Tg) emissions occurred in 2005. Although various emission trends were identified across sectors, the cement industry and biofuel combustion in the residential sector were consistently the largest sources of PM2.5 emissions, accounting for 53%–62% of emissions over the study period. The non-metallic mineral product industry, including the cement, lime and brick industries, accounted for 54%–63% of national TSP emissions. There were no significant trends of BC and OC emissions until 2000, but the increase after 2000 brought the peaks of BC (1.51 Tg) and OC (3.19 Tg) emissions in 2005. Although significant improvements in the estimation of primary aerosols are presented here, there still exist large uncertainties. More accurate and detailed activity information and emission factors based on local tests are essential to further improve emission estimates, this especially being so for the brick and coke industries, as well as for coal-burning stoves and biofuel usage in the residential sector.
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Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, Peter Josef Stauvermann, Ronald Ravinesh Kumar, and Tanveer Ahmad. "The impact of terrorism on industry returns and systematic risk in Pakistan." Accounting Research Journal 30, no. 4 (November 6, 2017): 413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arj-09-2015-0114.
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Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of terrorism on return and systematic risk of Pakistan’s equity industries. Daily data from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2014 for 12 industries based on the specific types of companies listed on Karachi Stock Exchange are used for the empirical analysis. Design/methodology/approach A multiplicative (additive) term is introduced in the standard capital asset pricing model to examine the change in systematic risk (industry returns) in response to the terrorist activities. The authors use the multiscale beta approach (Yamada, 2005) and the maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) to test the heterogeneous market hypothesis. Findings Terrorism activities increase the systematic risk for most of the industries and the negative impact on returns of banks and the financial industry. It is noted that terrorism positively impacts (increases) the industrial systematic risk mainly in short-run (between two and four days-time horizon). Originality/value The paper examines the impact of terrorism on a broad list of industries’ (banks, basic materials, chemicals, construction, consumer goods, consumer services, financials, industrials, minerals, oil and gas, textile and utilities) risk and return in Pakistan, using the multiscale beta approach (Yamada, 2005) and the MODWT methods.
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Shyfrina, N. I. "The Integral Assessment of the Financial Potential of Mining Enterprises of Ukraine on the Basis of Taxonomic Analysis." Business Inform 3, no. 530 (2022): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-3-27-32.
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Ukraine is one of the leading countries in the world that have mineral and raw materials deposits on its economic territory, the development and use of which are due to both the needs of the national market and significant foreign demand for this type of export products. The mining industry of Ukraine, in these circumstances, is a strategically important sector that has a significant impact on almost all socioeconomic spheres of functioning: its products are a resource base for many major domestic industries – metallurgy, chemical industry, construction, agriculture, and others; it has a positive effect on the balance of payments of the country, as well as on the standard of living of the population as an integral part of the energy market of services. Further development of the mining industry of Ukraine directly depends on the attraction and most effective use of financial potential, which determines the relevance of further research and developments in this direction. The purpose of the study is to elaborate an integral assessment of the financial potential of Ukrainian mining enterprises on the basis of taxonomic analysis. To achieve this goal, the publication uses general-teaching methods of analysis and synthesis – to carry out a study of the state of the mining industry of Ukraine; methods of coefficient analysis – to determine the financial condition of the enterprises under study on the basis of their accounting statements; methods of mathematical modeling are also used – to determine the taxonomic indicator of the financial potential of the enterprises under study. The publication examines the current state and indicators of business activity of the mining industry of Ukraine; a coefficient analysis of the financial condition of six domestic enterprises-representatives is carried out; an integral methodology for assessing the financial potential of mining enterprises based on the determination of the taxonomy indicator is proposed.
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Makinde, Olasumbo Ayodeji, Khumbulani Mpofu, and Boitumelo Ramatsetse. "Establishment of the best maintenance practices for optimal reconfigurable vibrating screen management using decision techniques." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 33, no. 8 (September 5, 2016): 1239–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-01-2016-0004.
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Purpose Reconfigurable vibrating screen (RVS) is an innovative beneficiation machine designed at Tshwane University of Technology, Republic of South Africa (RSA); with adjustable screen structure to ensure sorting, sizing and screening of varying mineral particles (sizes and quantities) demanded by the customers in a cost-effective manner through the screen structure geometric transformation. In order to ensure that this machine is optimally maintained and managed when utilized in surface and underground mining industries, there is a need to establish or ascertain the best maintenance practices that would be used in optimally managing the RVS machine using decision making techniques. In view of this, the purpose of this paper is to ascertain the best maintenance practices that would be used to optimally maintain and manage the RVS machine when used in surface and underground mines. Design/methodology/approach Decision making techniques such as weighted decision matrix (WDM) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) were used in this research work to establish the best maintenance practice for optimally maintaining and managing the RVS machine using relevant literature survey on maintenance management systems as well as the different maintenance criteria decision indices obtained from different conventional vibrating screen machine manufacturers and maintenance experts. Findings Based on the results obtained from the WDM analysis, it was anticipated that e-maintenance (e-M) system embedded with diagnosing and prognosing algorithms; with a cumulative weight score of 2.37 is the best maintenance practice for managing the RVS machine when used in surface mines, while AHP with deeper decision making analysis anticipated that the robotic-driven maintenance (RM) system with an important decision criteria; safety, and a cumulative hierarchy score of 28.6 percent, supported by e-M management system with a cumulative hierarchy score of 17.6 percent are the best maintenance mix that could be used in optimally maintaining and managing the RVS machine, when used in a craggy and hazardous underground mining environment. Practical implications To this effect, it could be anticipated that e-M management system (endowed with the ability to detect fault on the machine, diagnose and prognose the different subsystems of the RVS machine and ascertain the reconfiguration time and process of the RVS machine in recovering production loss during the maintenance of the machine as well as meeting customers demand, etc.) is the best maintenance practice for optimally maintaining the RVS machine when utilized in surface mines while both e-M management system and RM management system (endowed with the ability to carry out automated maintenance tasks achievement under little or no maintenance manager intervention) are also anticipated as the best customized maintenance practices mix that could be used in optimally maintaining the RVS machine, when used in dangerous and hazardous underground mining environment. Originality/value This maintenance management system evaluation and selection for optimal RVS machine functionality will serve as a useful information to different mining machines (and other related machines) maintenance managers, in selecting the best maintenance management system for ensuring optimal functionality, reliability and maintainability of machines used in their industries.
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Zatoka, T. V., and L. V. Chyzhevska. "Problematic issues of accounting and reporting in extractive industries in the context of sustainable development." Problems of Theory and Methodology of Accounting, Control and Analysis, no. 3(50) (January 25, 2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/pbo-2021-3(50)-42-47.
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Search, extraction and enrichment of minerals are of the strategic importance for sustainable economic development. Accounting as an information system should provide interested users with reliable, complete and unbiased information on mining, however, national and international accounting standards governing the accounting of mining enterprises and reporting requirements contain only general principles of regulation. The article analyzes the financial statements and audit reports of mining companies to reflect their information about activities. It was found that companies are not interested in disclosing information related to exploration and evaluation of minerals, the impact of such exploration on the environment, the cost of environmental protection. The inclusion of environmental sustainability indicators in the reporting of extractive industries will help to consume resources efficiently, minimize disturbances, reduce pollution, as well as close and rehabilitate depleted mine lands. Attention should be paid not only to the information in the reporting, but also to the relevant audit.
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Okibe, Naoko, Mariekie Gericke, Kevin B. Hallberg, and D. Barrie Johnson. "Enumeration and Characterization of Acidophilic Microorganisms Isolated from a Pilot Plant Stirred-Tank Bioleaching Operation." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 4 (April 2003): 1936–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.4.1936-1943.2003.
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ABSTRACT Microorganisms were enumerated and isolated on selective solid media from a pilot-scale stirred-tank bioleaching operation in which a polymetallic sulfide concentrate was subjected to biologically accelerated oxidation at 45°C. Four distinct prokaryotes were isolated: three bacteria (an Acidithiobacillus caldus-like organism, a thermophilic Leptospirillum sp., and a Sulfobacillus sp.) and one archaeon (a Ferroplasma-like isolate). The relative numbers of these prokaryotes changed in the three reactors sampled, and the Ferroplasma isolate became increasingly dominant as mineral oxidation progressed, eventually accounting for >99% of plate isolates in the third of three in-line reactors. The identities of the isolates were confirmed by analyses of their 16S rRNA genes, and some key physiological traits (e.g., oxidation of iron and/or sulfur and autotrophy or heterotrophy) were examined. More detailed studies were carried out with the Leptospirillum and Ferroplasma isolates. The data presented here represent the first quantitative study of the microorganisms in a metal leaching situation and confirm that mixed cultures of iron- and sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotic acidophiles catalyze the accelerated dissolution of sulfidic minerals in industrial tank bioleaching operations. The results show that indigenous acidophilic microbial populations change as mineral dissolution becomes more extensive.
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Zadorozhnyi, Zenovii-Mykhailo, and Sofiia Kafka. "The unique characteristics of the operating environment of oil and gas enterprises and their influence on accounting of non-current tangible assets." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(85) (August 8, 2017): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2017.03.127.
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The enterprises, which affect accounting of non-current tangible assets and include the following: dependence on natural factors, heterogeneity of gas and oil drilling, development of mineral deposits, immobility of mining processes, duration of mining, technological cycles involving simultaneous mining of various minerals, lack of work-in-progress, sequence of operations and continuity of production processes, and others. In order to study the unique characteristics of the operational environment of oil and gas enterprises and determine their influence on practices and techniques for accounting of capital assets, methods of measuring interconnections, analysis and synthesis, logical approach are used. Special methods of statistical groups and generalization are applied to explore trends in the oil and gas industry as a whole, and separate sub-sectors of oil and gas extraction, drilling, and transportation. It is found that in the oil and gas industry, the basic methods of measuring accrued depreciation on fixed assets, viewed as the main component of non-current tangible assets, are straightforward and industrial methods; depreciation is not calculated on buffer gas classified as a noncurrent asset; among non-current tangible assets there are no long-term biological assets; enterprises bear significant expenses related to repair and maintenance of main pipelines, etc. The findings of the study are aimed at increasing the reliability, timeliness and analytics of accounting, which will enhance operational efficiency and management of non-current tangible assets in oil and gas enterprises.
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Nori, Nazar Rasheed, and Sandeep Kumar Gupta. "The Role of Industrial Ecology in Maximizing the Value of the Organization." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 12, no. 3 (May 2021): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2021050103.
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The research aims to show the role of industrial ecology in optimizing the value of mineral water industry organizations in the city of Dohuk through the adoption of a significant problem: What is the role of industrial ecology in optimizing the value of organizations? The researcher has adopted a primary hypothesis in studying the problem. The researcher also measured the reality of the problem and the validity of the hypothesis on the method of opinion questionnaire: a sample of organizations of mineral water industry consisting of 27 individuals using a questionnaire consisting of a set of questions related to the independent research variables (industrial ecology) and the approved variable (the value of the organization). The number of questions related to the independent variable was 10 questions, and 16 questions were related to the dependent variable. Then the researchers used some statistical methods in analyzing the questionnaire. The relationship and impact between industrial ecology and the value of the organization has been settled. The researchers have reached a significant conclusion that there is a positive correlation between the two research variables and that the industrial ecology affects the maximization of the value of mineral water industry organizations in the market of the city of Dohuk (0.114 once).
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Li, Lan Lan, Feng Qing Zhao, and Shao Jie Liu. "The Activation of Steel Slag and its Application in Construction and Building Materials." Advanced Materials Research 884-885 (January 2014): 702–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.884-885.702.
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Steel slag as the discharged residue during steelmaking process is a kind of industrial solid waste, accounting for about 15 to 20 percent of crude steel in production. Steel slag is mainly similar with cement clinker in mineral and chemical composition, and possesses potential hydration reaction activity. The properties of steel slag, the research progress of activation and volume stability were summarized in this paper. Several approaches of steel slag utilization in construction and building materials were introduced. The combined use of various activation methods and proper treatment will increase the volume of steel slag in autoclaved tailings bricks and aerated concrete block.
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Klyushnichenko, Viktor N., Anastasia O. Kiseleva, and Dana A. Naumenko. "APPLICATION OF THE REAL ESTATE CADASTRE FOR THE RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, no. 2 (May 21, 2021): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-3-2-113-118.
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Currently, issues of rational and environmentally friendly environmental management are of particular relevance. For these purposes, a system of eco-products and eco-industries is developing. The main institute for accounting for land plots and capital construction facilities is Rosreestr. Minerals in the Earth's bowels are also real estate by law, but are not taken into account in the modern cadastre, which leads to their unsystematic use and destruction. The negative aspects of the use of natural resources are reflected. The need to record all types of natural resources provided for in the Civil Code in the Unified State Register of Real Estate is justified.
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Kaliuha, Yevheniia. "Mining and logging industries in the context of Ukraine's EU accession." University Economic Bulletin, no. 39 (December 20, 2018): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2018-39-58-64.
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The purpose of the paper is to provide scientific and analytical substantiation for the organizational and legal forms of business entities of mining and logging sectors in accordance with the requirements of the EU Accounting Directive 2013/34 on the disclosure of complete and objective information of tax payments in favour of the state. Subject of study.Regulatory framework for the organizational and legal forms of economic entities of mining and logging sectors. The article substantiates the need for implementation in Ukraine of international standards and best practices of disclosure of information in the extractive industries (mining and logging) in accordance with the Initiative on providing transparency based on main provisions of the accounting Directive 2013/34/EU. Disclosure of information will provide the public with the possibility to access complete and objective information on payments of business entities that operate in the extractive industries in favor of their recipients, creating preconditions for publicly responsible use of minerals resources of national importance. For this purpose, the organizational and legal forms of business entities for the last three years (01.01.2015 - 01.01.2017) have been analyzed and the compliance of the Directive 2013/34/EU with their criteria has been determined.On the basis of the information received it is necessary to make adjustments to legal acts of the business entities in Ukraine. Conclusions. Organizational and legal status of economic entities operating in Ukraine (mining and logging industries) needs to be revised according to the requirements of the Directive 2013/34/EU and the current legal and regulatory framework. For this it is necessary to determine such indicators as total balance sheet and net turnover considering the average number of employees in the unit of account of European countries. This will lead to the business entities consolidation correspondingly to reducing their number, and will thereafter facilitate the administration of taxes in Ukraine.
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Shi, Shuai Xing, Deng Feng Han, Ming Tan, and Qiang Li. "Exploratory Study of Gold Recycle from the Tailing of All-Sliming Cyanidation CIP." Advanced Materials Research 878 (January 2014): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.878.348.
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Gold ore is processed by all-sliming cyanidation CIP (carbon in pulp) at a gold mine in Gansu province of China. The leaching residue (tailing) Au grade is about 0.52 g/t, which is much valuable to be recovered. Mineralogical analysis shows that the loss of gold in leaching residue is mainly organic carbon adsorption gold and inclusion gold, accounting for 45.55% and 54.45% respectively. The inclusion gold is mostly wrapped by gangue and metallic mineral separately, accounting for 35.56% and 18.89%. Excluding the gold in gangue, both the gold adsorbed by organic carbon and wrapped in metallic mineral could be recycled by flotation process. Study has been carried out for recovering gold in cyanide residue by solely column flotation apparatus. During the semi-industrial test, B and E type sparger were adopted in flotation columns to evaluate their influence on process performance. To further improve metallurgy technology the ultrasonic device was introduced into flotation column tank. The results showed that ultrasonic pretreatment is negative influence, and the E type sparger is better than B type sparger. The concentrate Au grade is up to 10.14g/t, and34.3% of Au lost in tailing was recovered while feed grade being 0.52g/t. The column flotation process was proven being a proper way to recycle gold from the tailing of all-sliming cyanidation CIP.
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Kantemirov, V. D., R. S. Titov, A. V. Timohin, and A. M. Jakovlev. "Improvement of methods of accounting for increased losses and dilution of minerals during production." Mining informational and analytical bulletin, no. 3-1 (March 20, 2020): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2020-31-0-453-464.
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The article describes the methodological approaches to accounting and valuation losses of minerals during open development of deposits with complex mining and geological conditions. As an example, analyzes indicators of losses of minerals during the development phase of plot Kostonaiskogo Chanvinskogo deposits of limestone used for the production of caustic soda. The installed actual level losses exceeding 30% of the total production volume of raw materials. The given reasons of increased losses of limestone in comparison with in the project losses. Installed that with a detailed exploration of the array of limestone was not identified zone karst and zone with high clay content lying in the form of “lived” in zones of high fracturing. In the result of blasting is the mixing of karst explode, clogged areas with pure limestone, its pollution to exceed the allowable values, which leads to loss of balance reserves of minerals during extraction. The article gives recommendations for calculating the level of losses during the when developing complex faces, which are characterized by intermittency breed productive layer of limestone and karst zones.
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Alashkar, Ashraf Shafik, and Mohammed Mufaddy Al-Kasasbeh. "The effect of organizational health on the employee performance in the extractive industries." Management Science Letters 12, no. 4 (2022): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2022.6.001.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational health and the performance of employees in the extractive industry. The quantitative approach was employed as the research methodology by the researchers. Participants in the study are individuals who are employed by companies that are involved in the extraction of minerals and other resources. Three hundred forty-three valid questionnaires were recovered for further analysis from a sample of 360 employees who were found to be an appropriate fit for delivering the study questionnaire to them. The findings of the study indicate that organizational health, as measured by its dimensions (communication, trust, cohesiveness, targeting, and creativity), had a statistically significant impact on the employees’ performance at the extractive sectors in Jordan. The researchers provided a number of recommendations, including the necessity to build unified and fair administrative accountability mechanisms, as well as the need for extractive companies’ decision makers to collaborate in order to understand the demands and requirements of employees.
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Reddy, Y. Yagama. "Bay of Bengal Community to accomplish Regional Cooperation; Rhetoric and Reality." Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 03, no. 01 (2022): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2022.3103.
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The Bay of Bengal (BoB) region is one of the world’s least integrated regions, as the borders of littoral states have turned bulwarks against the mobility of people, capital, goods and ideas, resulting in abysmal levels of trade, connectivity and cooperation. This region has for long confronted with a variety of transnational threats, including some of the most non-traditional security threats to the extent of disrupting regional stability. As much as the growing interest of the extra-regional powers, China’s forage into the Indian Ocean has pushed BoB to be a fulcrum of the wider geopolitical space of the Indo-Pacific. The placid sea of BoB tends to turn into turbulent waters rendering the regional cooperation rhetoric! As much as the shared values, histories and ways of life, BoB has the distinction of accounting for about one-fourth of world population and handling one-fourth of global trade annually. Given the untapped natural resources including the fishing stocks, reserves of gas and other sea bed minerals, BoB littorals are destined to evolve as a distinct community through trans-regional cooperation-initiatives transcending the national frontiers and unwarranted competition. The region’s discernible commonality and perceptible complementarity in many aspects are conducive to sharing technical know-how and pursuing dependable trading relations. Significant disparities in mineral wealth and industrial production are at the base of interdependence testifying to symbiotic modality, as underscored by the BIMSTEC. Justifiably, mutual interests and common concerns are ordained to promote the linkages rather sustainable partnerships among the BoB littorals as to turn the regional cooperation into a reality.
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Shahba, Mohammad Javad, Ismael Jahanbakhsh, and Mansour Haghightian. "Work and Identity (Case study: Employees of industrial-mineral complexes of Gol Gohar, Sirjan, Iran)." Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung und Praxis 7, no. 3 (August 10, 2017): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/bfup-07034.
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Campos-Medina, Fernando, Verónica Fuentes-Guarda, and Francisca Fonseca. "Industria minera chilena: una aproximación a las paradojas de la sustentabilidad." Revista Venezolana de Gerencia 27, no. 99 (June 27, 2022): 1078–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.99.14.
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En este artículo sostenemos que la modernización de las instituciones ambientales ha contribuido a la intensificación-expansión de las industrias extractivas en lo que denominamos restructuración económico-territorial regional. Para explicar este fenómeno distinguimos dos nociones de sustentabilidad que suelen confundirse: i) sustentabilidad como un referente normativo, y ii) sustentabilidad como fenómeno empírico; esta última, materializada en medidas concretas y sus respectivas consecuencias. La metodología utilizada incluye una revisión bibliográfica y el análisis de bases de datos, con el propósito de examinar el crecimiento de la industria minera en Chile con base a dos características de la sustentabilidad -entendida como fenómeno empírico-, las cuales, en conjunto, aumentan la presión sobre ecosistemas y comunidades locales, a decir: i) expansionismo territorial y ii) distribución desigual de roles ambientales. Como rendimiento analítico de este trabajo, sostenemos que los conflictos socio-ecológicos pueden abordarse, de mejor manera, como el choque de orientaciones de acción opuestas que se encuentran en un mismo territorio.
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Walton, John K. "Family firm, health resort and industrial colony: The grand hotel and mineral springs at Mondariz Balneario, Spain, 1873–1932." Business History 56, no. 7 (August 27, 2014): 1037–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2013.839661.
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Nguyen, Khanh Tuan, Toi Trung Tran, and Thuat Tien Phung. "Research on treating processes of Nickel Laterite Ores in the world and Vietnam." Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences 62, no. 3b (July 20, 2021): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46326/jmes.2021.62(3b).05.
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Laterite nickel ores, accounting for about 70% of total world nickel reserves, are very abundant and considered as an important resource of nickel. However, nickel content of laterite ores are generally low of about 0.5÷2.5% Ni. In addition, nickel minerals are very finely disseminated in the ores, so that traditional separation methods such as froth flotation, gravity method, magnetic method, and electrical separation produce very low recovery efficiency. Currently, the treatment of this type of ores is being intensively studied and directed to use common available processes including: Hydrometallurgical, pyrometallurgical, and reduction roasting - magnetic separation processes. This article aims to summarize typical studies on the characteristics of current laterite nickel ore processing technologies commonly used in the world and in Vietnam. From the review, appropriate direction for treatment of Thanh Hoa - Vietnam laterite nickel ores can be proposed.
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Rylnikova, M. V. "Conditions and principles for sustainable development of mining companies during a period of higher risks and global challenges." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 3/2022 (July 1, 2022): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-69-73.
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The paper outlines principles for sustainable development of mining companies during a period of higher risks and global challenges. The main trends in digital transformation of mining operations are described which is based on development of automated control systems with constant increase in the number of facilities and components provided with autonomous control and accounting tools. It is shown that an important stage in the digital transformation of a company is reorganization and enhancement of organization standards for all technological processes as well as development of the personnel competencies with broad awareness of all the stakeholders and creation of trust towards the new digital technologies. The main stages in transition to the new technological modes in mining of mineral deposits using intelligent systems and digital technologies are identified with due account for the specific features of the mining operations.
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Golubev, V. A. "Calculation and theoretical substantiation of the indicators of diesel D-243 (4H 11/12,5) when working on mixed mustard-mineral fuel." Sel'skohozjajstvennaja tehnika: obsluzhivanie i remont (Agricultural Machinery: Service and Repair), no. 12 (December 1, 2021): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-10-2112-05.
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The use of mustard oil as a biological component to mineral fuel and the preparation of mixed mustard-mineral fuel in the diesel power supply system directly during the operation of the tractor unit, with a slight decrease in diesel power, improves the environmental performance of the tractor, provides fuel economy of petroleum (mineral) origin.
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Olisa, O. G., O. M. Ajibade, O. A. Ogunjinrin, M. Ayodele, and D. O. Bamgboye. "Preliminary mineralogical and geotechnical characterization of kaolin from Abeokuta area, southwestern Nigeria." Scientia Africana 21, no. 2 (September 8, 2022): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sa.v21i2.10.
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Kaolin of sedimentary origin in the Abeokuta area, southwestern Nigeria was studied to determine its mineralogy and geotechnical properties as well as possible industrial applications. Samples of kaolin were collected from different mine sites in the Abeokuta area. Geotechnical test was also performed to determine the grain size parameters and plasticity of the kaolin samples. Samples were also subjected to mineralogical and morphological analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results revealed that kaolin samples have clay, silt and sand fraction ranging from 7.3 -53.93%, 29.56 – 53.72% and 1.8 to 29.56% respectively. XRD and SEM results revealed that minerals in kaolin are kaolin, quartz, rutile and anatase. Industrial and geotechnical appraisal revealed that some of the samples with high content and low quartz content can be used in production of ceramics and paper while cannot be used in some industrial application such as pottery and production of ceramics due to the grain size geotechnical properties and mineralogy.
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Ashidi, J. S., O. E. Sonaya, R. T. Feyisola, F. O. Owagboriaye, A. S. Sanusi, and O. I. Lawal. "Nutritional property of Mucuna pruriens L. seed powder and effect of its graded dietary supplement on serum corticosterone in male and female albino rats." Scientia Africana 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sa.v21i1.15.
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Mucuna pruriens(MP) is highly recognized for its diverse biology activities. Its seeds are not only utilized in Asian countries but also here in Nigeria. Hence, the need to evaluate Mucuna pruriens seed powder for its nutritional property and influence on the level of corticosterone hormone when supplemented with rat feed at varying doses. Rats were randomized into 4 groups and fed diets supplemented with graded inclusion levels of MP seed powder for 6 weeks; group 1 (control) was maintained on normal diet while group two, three and four were fed diets supplemented with the powder of MP seed at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 g corresponding to 3.33%, 6.67% and 10% inclusion level respectively. Phytochemical, proximate, L-Dopa, minerals and heavy metal compositions were analyzed using standard methods while serum level of corticosterone in rats was analyzed with Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay after consecutive feeding. Saponins, steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenes, terpenoids, coumarins and glycosides were all present in MP seed powder. Proximate analysis revealed slightly-high carbohydrate (44.70), protein (28.80) and L-Dopa (3.11g/100g) contents. Mineral analysis revealed appreciable level of calcium (125.04 ppm), magnesium (3.31ppm) and iron (2.16 ppm). Level of serum corticosterone in both male and female rats fed diet supplemented with MP at 3.33%, 6.67% and 10% compared to their respective controls was not significantly different (p>0.05). It is thus concludedthat MP seed powder possess nutritional potentials and may not induce stress in animal at inclusion levels of 3.33%, 6.67% and 10%.
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Bhat, Vinayambika S., Shreeranga Bhat, and E. V. Gijo. "Simulation-based lean six sigma for Industry 4.0: an action research in the process industry." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (November 5, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-05-2020-0167.
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PurposeThe primary aim of this article is to ascertain the modalities of leveraging Lean Six Sigma (LSS) for Industry 4.0 (I4.0) with special reference to the process industries. Moreover, it intends to determine the applicability of simulation-based LSS in the automation of the mineral water industry, with special emphasis on the robust design of the control system to improve productivity and performance.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopts the action research methodology, which is exploratory in nature along with the DMAIC (define-measure-analyze-improve-control) approach to systematically unearth the root causes and to develop robust solutions. The MATLAB simulation software and Minitab statistical software are effectively utilized to draw the inferences.FindingsThe root causes of critical to quality characteristic (CTQ) and variation in purity level of water are addressed through the simulation-based LSS approach. All the process parameters and noise parameters of the reverse osmosis (RO) process are optimized to reduce the errors and to improve the purity of the water. The project shows substantial improvement in the sigma rating from 1.14 to 3.88 due to data-based analysis and actions in the process. Eventually, this assists the management to realize an annual saving of 20% of its production and overhead costs. This study indicates that LSS can be applicable even in the advent of I4.0 by reinforcing the existing approach and embracing data analysis through simulation.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitation of this research is that the inference is drawn based on a single case study confined to process industry automation. Having said that, the methodology deployed, scientific information related to optimization, and technical base established can be generalized.Originality/valueThis article is the first of its kind in establishing the integration of simulation, LSS, and I4.0 with special reference to automation in the process industry. It also delineates the case study in a phase-wise manner to explore the applicability and relevance of LSS with I4.0. The study is archetype in enabling LSS to a new era, and can act as a benchmark document for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for further research and development.
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"Safic-Alcan and Imerys develop their distribution partnership." Additives for Polymers 2022, no. 1 (January 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0306-3747(22)70027-9.
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Safic-Alcan, a specialty chemicals distributor, has announced a new partnership with Imerys, which produces and processes industrial minerals. The extended partnership covers France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, and is effective from 1st January 2022 for rubber industries.
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Mohammad Shafiee, Majid, and Fatemeh Pourghanbary Zadeh. "Developing a scale for export competitiveness: a mixed method approach in the minerals industry in Iran." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, January 18, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2022-0111.
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Purpose This study aims to identify the main factors affecting export competitiveness and its barriers, focusing on the minerals industry so that a scale is achieved for measuring export competitiveness in this industry. Design/methodology/approach The research was conducted with a mixed method approach in the minerals industry. Among the active companies involved in this industry, 34 export companies and export management companies were selected and evaluated. In the qualitative phase, 18 experts and managers of the industry were interviewed to identify the factors affecting the export competitiveness of these companies and the barriers ahead of them. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was distributed among 412 managers and experts in this industry to categorize the identified factors and to measure the relationships among them. For data analysis in the qualitative phase, theme analysis was used. For the quantitative phase, factor analysis and structural equation modeling were adopted. Findings In addition to identifying the main components affecting the competitiveness of companies in exporting minerals as well as the main barriers ahead of them, the findings of the current research categorized these components using factor analysis. These components were categorized into factors, such as manufacturing factors, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, structural factors, competitive strategy and governmental supports. Afterward, their impacts on export competitiveness were measured and supported. Originality/value Although some studies have been conducted to examine the competitiveness in different industries, no research has been found that has examined and identified the main factors affecting export competitiveness and their impacts in the minerals industry with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. The findings of this research may help managers and policymakers, at the industrial and national levels, to reach a scale for assessing the export companies involved in this industry by identifying the most essential factors of export competitiveness of minerals. Furthermore, the findings of this research can act as a model for future researchers to develop a scale for export competitiveness in other industries.
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"Mineral reinforced nylons." Additives for Polymers 17, no. 8 (August 1987): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(87)90103-5.
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"Micronised mineral additives." Additives for Polymers 1991, no. 10 (October 1991): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(91)90204-y.
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"Mineral-filled polythene." Additives for Polymers 1991, no. 3 (March 1991): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(91)90372-s.
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"Mineral fillers study." Additives for Polymers 1992, no. 12 (December 1992): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(92)90361-3.
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"Ceresana publishes new report on global market for mineral fillers." Additives for Polymers 2022, no. 7 (July 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0306-3747(22)70115-7.
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Ceresana has analyzed the filler industry for the sixth time. The market researchers expect the global filler market to grow at an average annual rate of 4.8%: demand for natural calcium carbonate (GCC), precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), kaolin, talc, wollastonite, mica, carbon black (industrial carbon black) and other fillers is expected to reach a volume of more than 80 million tonnes by 2030.
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"Guide to mineral products." Additives for Polymers 17, no. 7 (July 1987): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(87)90404-0.
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"Mineral fillers and reinforcements." Additives for Polymers 18, no. 2 (February 1988): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(88)90678-1.
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"Asian mineral filler markets." Additives for Polymers 19, no. 11 (November 1989): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(89)90177-2.
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"Surface-modified mineral fillers." Additives for Polymers 19, no. 1 (January 1989): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(89)90212-1.
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"Hydrophilicity of mineral fillers." Additives for Polymers 1992, no. 5 (May 1992): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(92)90143-n.
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"Polymer-treated mineral fillers." Additives for Polymers 1993, no. 11 (November 1993): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(93)90221-x.
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"SU1770304 Polymer-mineral mixture." Additives for Polymers 1994, no. 2 (February 1994): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(94)90621-1.
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"Mineral additive aids polyolefin production." Additives for Polymers 2003, no. 11 (October 2003): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-3747(03)01102-3.
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"NaturalNano unveils mineral nanotube additives." Additives for Polymers 2007, no. 1 (January 2007): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-3747(07)70004-0.
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"Mineral-filled CPET food tray." Additives for Polymers 17, no. 9 (September 1987): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(87)90667-1.
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"Mineral reinforced nylon wheel covers." Additives for Polymers 18, no. 4 (April 1988): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-3747(88)90171-6.
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