Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Minden. Dom'
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Lundgren, Linda. "Effekter av kalavverkning på mindre boreala sjöars vattenkvalitet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-84893.
Full textKrosta, Frank. "Die Geschichte der Stadtbibliothek Minden von 1906 bis 1945 : ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung der Literaturversorgung seit dem 18. Jahrhundert /." Marburg : Tectum, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37321742c.
Full textFarnestam, Marie-louise, and Lisa Josefsson. ""Dom tindrar med ögonen" : Förskollärare och barnskötares diskussion om undervisning i samlingen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79791.
Full textSakami, Siham. "Modélisation numérique des structures composites multicouches à l’aide d’une approche discrète au sens de Mindlin. Le modèle DDM (Displacement Discrete Mindlin)." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000982.pdf.
Full textThe present work of the thesis deals with the theoretical formulation and the evaluation of a new first order finite element for multilayered/sandwich plates and shells. It’s based on a displacement variational model that we consider as discrete, insofar as we introduce kinematic and mechanical hypothesises in a discrete manner. This model, labelled DDM (Discrete Displacement Mindlin), leads to a finite element which is geometrically simple (4 node) and efficient, owing to the linearity of bending curvatures obtained from a quadratic approximation of the normal rotations to the plate mid-surface. The new element takes into account the transverse shear effects along thickness direction and gives thin plate results when the ratio L/h (Length/ thickness) becomes big. It has been successfully validated across some known testing problems, from thin to thick laminated and sandwich
Sakami, Siham Ayad Rezak. "Modélisation numérique des structures composites multicouches à l'aide d'une approche discrète au sens de Mindlin. Le modèle DDM (Displacement Discrete Mindlin)." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2008. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000982.pdf.
Full textEklöf, Anna-Karin. "”Jag blir jättestörd när dom ser oss som mindre än svenskarna: vi är inte mindre värda!” : En undersökning av etnisk särskiljning i en mångkulturell skola." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42992.
Full textGodkänt datum 2021-06-04
Ledrappier, Florent. "Méthodologie d'étude pour optimiser la tenue en fatigue superficielle de dépôts minces." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/fledrappier.pdf.
Full textThe most of mechanical components used for transmission of movement are subjected to repeated impacts or cyclic loading. If these elements are well designed and materials well chosen, their endurance is linked to surface fatigue mechanisms. In order to improve the fatigue behaviour of these pieces, hard coatings, like PVD or PACVD coatings, seems to be appropriate. Unfortunately, nowadays, such hard coatings could not be used for elements whose replacement is more difficult than cutting tools. The comprehension of the failure mechanisms will make possible the optimisation of the fatigue behaviour of hard coatings. In order to study the surface fatigue behaviour of thin hard PVD coatings, a specific apparatus was developed to carry out repeated impacts with a broad range of energy. The possibility to chart the fatigue behaviour of different coatings is illustrated throw the example of TiBN, CrN, CrxNy and DLC coatings
Ledrappier, Florent Langlade Cécile. "Méthodologie d'étude pour optimiser la tenue en fatigue superficielle de dépôts minces." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/fledrappier.pdf.
Full textMatta, Christine Martin Jean-Michel. "Lubrification des couches minces de carbone adamantin non hydrogéné Supraglissement avec les alcools /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/cmatta.pdf.
Full textRasche, Ulrich. "Necrologien, Anniversarien- und Obödienverzeichnisse des Mindener Domkapitels aus dem 13. Jahrhundert /." Hannover : Hahn, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37067097g.
Full textMerlette, Nicolas. "Amortissement des caisses automobiles par des films minces viscoélastiques pour l'amélioration du confort vibratoire." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2001_nmerlette.pdf.
Full textThe research framework is the improvement of the car vibroacoustic comfort in the low frequency domain. The proposed idea consists in reducing the vibrations by increasing the intrinsic dissipating capacity of the car bodies. In order to reach this goal, the introduction of thin films made of vem, and characterized consequently by strong damping properties, was favoured. In this context, a design strategy based on FE analyses, associated computational tools and some damping devices were developped from academic and automotive structures
Mokni, Neïla. "Relaxation de couches minces précontraintes : Analyse mécanique et applications au substrat universel pour l'épitaxie." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/nmokni.pdf.
Full textVarious compliant substrates have been fabricated to grow heteroepitaxial films for optoelectronic applications. A compressively strained elastic film bonded to a viscous layer can form wrinkles. The present work provides a theoretical study for the winkling process. We model the mechanism of the lateral relaxation with a viscoelastic interface and we analyse this process. Subsequently, we model the elastic relaxation process for anisotropic and pre-stressed elastic film on an incompressible viscous layer and we study the linear stability analysis. The results show the influence of anisotropy on the critical wave number and on the orientions of the perturbations. The analysis is then extended for 3 dimentionnel configuration. The solution is determined for the anisotropic materials that modeled with nonlinear Von Karman plate theory. The viscous layer is modeled with theory of lubrification
Mokni, Neïla Sidoroff François. "Relaxation de couches minces précontraintes Analyse mécanique et applications au substrat universel pour l'épitaxie /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/nmokni.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. 47 réf.
Callard, Anne-Ségolène. "Elaboration et caractérisation de couches diélectriques pour l'optique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1653_ascallard.pdf.
Full textMinde, Jan-Wighard [Verfasser]. "Thrombozytenfunktionsmessungen beim Hund mit dem Multiplate-Analyser : Einfluss der Blutprobenlagerung und verschiedener Neoplasien / Jan-Wighard Minde." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1019021357/34.
Full textTrifa, Mohamed. "Nanorhéologie du contact sphère-plan avec couche mince interfaciale." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1780_mtrifa.pdf.
Full textThe surface force apparatus developed at E. C. L. By A. Tonck and J. M. Georges is frequently used in the characterisation of confined fluid (such as lubrification oil or polymer solution). The exploration of such experimental results requires a precise analysis of the contact problem between an elastic place and an elastic sphere separated by a thin interfacial layer which may be considered eleastic, viscous or viscoelastic. Previous works in this direction (F. Auslender) leads to a generalised Reynolds equation describing, under imposed harmonic vertical displacement, the sphere plane contact with an heterogeneous viscoelastic compressible interfacial layer. In this work we intend to account, in the context of the previous analysis, the deformation of the elastic substrate. In order to clarify the roles of the film compressibility and the substrate deflection, we have studied two simple configurations : the first one is the case of an homogeneous elastic solid as interfacial layer, the second one is the case of a compressible Newtonian viscous fluid as interfacial layer. By reffering to experimental results, we have identified the rheological characteristics for three types of lubricant oils. The interface heterogeneity has been represented by two parietal solid layers with the same characteristics, separated by a fluid bulk. In order to obtain more information on the parietal layers rheology, we have studied their contact, assuming them to obey to hyperelastic behaviour laws associated to compressible Mooney - Rivlin elastic energy
Fontaine, Julien. "Elaboration, caractérisation et tribologie de couches minces DLC (diamond-like carbon) pour la lubrification des mécanismes spatiaux." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1850_jfontaine.pdf.
Full textLubrication of onboard space mechanisms is a key technological issue, considering the functional and operational requirements. This study aims to broaden the performances of solid lubricants already used in spacecraft, like MoS2. Current solid lubricants exhibit a short lifetime and a high sensitivity to environment, and they may pollute surrounding equipment due to wear debris formation. Among the thin coatings which arouse strong interests in various scopes (microelectronics, optics, biomedical. . . ), Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) coatings present a very large spectra of structures and compositions, that can be tuned by process type and parameters. We focused our research on the optimization of a range of DLC coatings that would be likely to meet the requirements of at least one. Thus, in collaboration with the HEF group, we have deposited and adjusted the composition and structure of a functionally graded layer based on titanium, carbon and hydrogen (Ti/TiC(H)/a-C:H) by an hybrid PVD/PECVD deposition chamber. These coatings were obtained on lab samples as well as on real mechanisms, like bail bearings. We have shown that low and noiseless friction under high vacuum were related to the hydrogen content in the top-layer, which should be more than 45 at. %. The adhesion of the coatings on their substrates depends on the titanium-based graded layer. Experiments performed on laboratory tribometers and test machines at CNES facilities (Toulouse) confirmed that the optimized functionally graded layers could be selected for further qualification, both in terms of low and stable friction and of wear resistance. Concomitantly to this technological study, we concentrated on the phenomena that lead to low friction values under vacuum, that were also obtained on DLC coatings deposited on silicon by IBM Watson Research Center (USA). A better understanding of the hydrogen role on stabilized friction could be achieved, either as an element included in the coating or as a gas surrounding the contact. We have also shown the effect of surface chemistry on the kinetics of transient friction preceding the stabilized regime. The concept of "Chemical Hardness" was applied and discussed from experimental results. This work, supported by "Région Rhônes-Alpes", was achieved under the supervision of the Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, from Ecole Centrale de Lyon, and the Laboratoire de Mécanique des Contacts, from INSA-Lyon. This both laboratories are members of the Institut Européen de Tribologie
Lindström, Anders. "Inte har dom gjort mej nåt : En studie av ungdomars attityder till invandrare och flyktingar i två mindre svenska lokalsamhällen." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogik, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-7.
Full textPetit, Christian. "Contribution à l'étude de la dégradation de films minces et ultra-minces de SiO2 de structures MOS soumises à des contraintes électriques et à la caractérisation par spectroscopie tunnel inélastique de jonction Al-SiO2-Si." Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000021.pdf.
Full textMore the integrated circuit density increases , more the transistor size (channel length and width, gate oxide thickness) decreases. Below 3nm oxide thicknesses, the current in depletion regime becomes measurable and increases after electrical stresses. The increase of this current, called LVSILC (Low Voltage Stress Induced Leakage Current), does not affect the device and circuit functionality because it is observed in depletion or weak inversion regimes and not at usual operating voltages, but it can be used to monitor the oxide degradation and to predict the charge to breakdown. We have realized an experimental data base on the LVSILC evolution, with stress voltages and temperatures, for various oxide thicknesses and in P and N-MOSFETs. This allow us to predict the device lifetime, and to show that the degradation mechanism is more probably linked to hydrogen release from the interface than to anode hole injection. We have also tried to realized a physical characterisation by inelastic electron tunnel spectroscopy (IETS). This work allow us to identify both electrode (substrate and gate) and gate oxide phonon modes. We have also identified the vibratory modes of some defects or impurities induced in the gate oxide during the fabrication process
Bogumilowicz, Yann. "Epitaxie et gravure d'hétérostructures Si/Si1-xGex pour applications dans les technologies MOS." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ybogumilowicz.pdf.
Full textThe continuous shrinking of devices dimensions in microelectronics will likely not be sufficient enough in a near future to follow the trend of improvements of these last thirty years. In that, a strong interest is currently granted to the alternative ways of progress. Enhancing the materials properties, thanks to strain, and using new materials, are among the most studied solutions. Improving the properties of single-crystal materials can be conducted thanks to chemical vapor deposition. This technique also makes it possible to consider the use of new materials, such as Si1-xGex alloy, strained or not, on silicon substrates. After a review of the major characteristics of Si1-xGex epitaxy, we will present results on the growth of relaxed Si1-xGex layers on silicon substrate. Those relaxed layers will befurther used as template to induce some tensile or compressive strain in Si1-xGex (0 ≤x ≤1) thin layers
Li, Yuming. "Simulation numérique de l’emboutissage de tôles minces par une approche pseudo-inverse avec prise en compte de l’endommagement." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000751.pdf.
Full textThe present thesis has been carried out in the labaratory GMMS of Reims University, Champagne Ardenne. It was in the contract of the State-Region Plan « Simul-Endo » on sheet forming simulation using Inverse Approach and Pseudo-Inverse Approach by the FEM method. In the sheet forming process and more generally for mechanical pieces, the material is under grand irreversible deformation with the contact and the friction as well as the thermic transfer between the pieces and the tools. The grand (visco)- plastic deformations often generate the surfacic or volumic micro-defaults that develop then in the work-piece. The development of these defaults during the sheet forming causes the creation of the macroscopic crack that can be immediately visible or volumic and non-visible that make therefore the application dangerous. The numeric simulation of the sheet forming process must allow the engineer to anticipate the apparition possibility of the dammaged zone in the work-piece during the virtuel process. This will then allow to stop the numeric simulation (often expensive in terms of the computation time in 3D) and play on the technologic parameters of the process in order to obtain a good work-piece. The main objective of the present thesis is to applicate the theoric and numeric tools in the simulation of thin sheet forming in order to optimize the fabrication in considering the dammage
Li, Yuming Guo Ying Qiao. "Simulation numérique de l'emboutissage de tôles minces par une approche pseudo-inverse avec prise en compte de l'endommagement." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2006. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000751.pdf.
Full textPetit, Christian Meinertzhagen Anne Salace Guy. "Contribution à l'étude de la dégradation de films minces et ultra-minces de SiO2 de structures MOS soumises à des contraintes électriques et à la caractérisation par spectroscopie tunnel inélastique de jonction Al-SiO2-Si thèse pour le doctorat en sciences spécialité Electronique /." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2005. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000021.pdf.
Full textLin, Wenbin. "Développement de capteurs à fibre optique basés sur la résonance de plasmon de surface pour la détection physique, chimique et biologique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1831_wlin.pdf.
Full textIt is well known that surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the surface electromagnetic wave can be used as a sensitive optical probe to the slight variations occurring in the proximity of the metal/dielectric interface. The prism-based Kretschmann configuration is traditionally employed to excite and detect the SPR. In 1993, the first fiber-optic based SPR sensor was realized by R. C. Jorgenson and S. S. Yee and then commercialized by Biacore Company (Sweden). The SPR fiber-optic sensor offers a number of advantages such as small size, low cost and feasibility in remote sensing over the bulk Kretschmann System. A simpler SPR multimode fiber-optic sensor using oblique injection of the collimated monochromatic light has been developed at the TSI laboratory, Jean Monnet University in Saint-Etienne, France since 1996. Using silver to support SPR at the light wavelength of 670nm, this fiber-optic sensor was characterized as a refractometer operating in the index range of 1. 35-1. 40. This dissertation consists of five articles aimed to develop this kind of fiber-optic sensor for physical, chemical and biological applications. The first article is devoted to drop down the range of measurable indices in order to be capable of performing in most practical chemical and biochemical Systems whose refractive indices are 1. 33-1. 36. The relations between the structural and material parameters of the multilayered configuration for the excitation of SPR at certain wavelength have been theoretically derived. Sol-gel technique is applied to fabricate the Zirconium acetate overlay as thin as some ten nanometers. The reliability is improved by preventing the oxidation of silver using a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of long chain acid thiol. This article has been submitted to Thin Solid Films. Accepted by Sensors & Actuators A, the spatial variations of the electric field vector during the propagation of the skew rays in the multimode fiber are investigated in the second article. An accurate 3D model has been established so that the experimental phenomena, which first demonstrate the influences of the polarization direction of the incident light with respect to the input end face of the fiber, can be consistently explained. The sensing signals coming from such as the adsorption of a very thin dielectric layer on metal surface or the slight variation of the refractive index in the monitored bulk medium are ready to be quantitatively interpreted. Next article, accepted for publication by Applied Optics, proposes a direct method to determine the thickness and the optical constants of the thin metal films deposited on the surface of the fiber core by simple measurements of fiber-optic SPR responses. The significance of this work cornes from the difficulties in characterizing the metal films with curved surfaces by using the conventional optical techniques such as reflectometry and ellipsometry. A novel optical means capable of monitoring the formation process of the alkylthiol SAM is presented in the fourth article, submitted to Journal of Chemical Physics. The application of the fiber-optic SPR technique to study SAMs and the direct observation and description of the tilting process during the self-assembly of alkylthiol, to our knowledge, have never been reported before in the literature. The rather high sensitivity proves that our fiber-optic approach is more adapted than ellipsometry and the prism-based SPR System to monitor the variations over entire investigated dielectric film. Last article, submitted to Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, is dedicated to develop a biosensor based on this fiber-optic arrangement to monitor the biomolecular interaction. With very simple configuration, this immunosensor has manifested good performances in both sensitivity and specificity compared to the commercialized BIACORE Probe that is much more complex and expensive. This work makes a starting progress towards the development of a portable immunoprobe for non-labeling immunoassay. These five articles are independent as well as supplementary each other. The conditions on which the SPR can be excited in a multilayered geometry, obtained in the first article, provide a theoretical basis for the choice of light wavelength or the index range of environment medium while metal gold is used as it can be seen in other articles. The studies of the accurate 3D model in the second article for simulating the performances of the fiber-optic sensors enable to characterize afterwards the metal film (in the third article), the chemical adsorbed layer (in the fourth article) and the functional biomolecular layers (in the 5th article). Moreover, the successful measurement of the metallic film properties in the third article ensures the success in the detection of the alkylthiol SAM, which is adsorbed on the metal surface (referred to the fourth article). Furthermore, the determinations of the gold film and the thiol layer are necessary for characterizing the antibody film and the antibody-antigen-binding layer after the affinity reaction. As a result, a new SPR multimode fiber-optic biosensor has been realized and reported in the 5th article. This biosensor has been well designed, elaborated and characterized at the level of its each layer
Lapeyrade, Mickael. "Utilisation des plasmas micro-ondes RCE pour préparer des films minces de nitrure de silicium : Application à la passivation des matériaux GaInAs et AlInAs." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1801_mlapeyrade.pdf.
Full textIn this work, we present the possibilities of a low power (< 250W) compact ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) source to produce, at low deposition temperature (< 300°C), high quality SiNx films compatible with III-V semiconductor devices. Nitrogen plasma and pure silane have been used as gas precursors. We have studied the effect of varying the main process parameters on the composition and properties of the films. The deposited films have been characterized in-situ by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Spectroellipsometry and ex-situ by FTIR, Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA) and Energy Recoil Detection Analysis (ERDA), and finally I-V and C-V measurements. Each parameter has an optimal range of values or a threshold value necessary to obtain films with high dielectric quality. For a deposition temperature of 300°C, the best films exhibit a resistivity of 1015 Q. Cm and a breakdown voltage of 3 MV. Cm-1. The physicochemical properties of the films are close to those of stoichiometric silicon nitride. Strong correlations have been observed between the physicochemical and the electrical properties of the films, over the entire range of process parameters. A passivation process, based on surface treatments, oxide removal in solution, plasma nitridation and SiNx ECR plasma deposition, has been developed. The chemical and electrical properties of SiNx/AlInAs, SiNx/GaInAs and SiNx/InP interfaces have been investigated. Clean optimized surfaces appeared critical to achieve, mainly due to the existence of residual oxides and elemental arsenic at the interface, which is known to generate interface states. We have investigated the nitridation of non contaminated surfaces (i. E. Freshly grown by MBE without any contact with the atmosphere) and evaluated the materials and plasma process limitations. HEMT devices and InGaAlAs/InP based photodiodes have been successfully passivated using the previously defined passivation process
Sjöberg, Matilda. "”Så jag tror att de är bra om dom dokumenterar mer än mindre” : En studie om den betygsgrundande bedömningen i ämnet idrott och hälsa." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35988.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate students' experiences of the grade based assessment in the subject of physical education. The study further aims to investigate how teachers clarify and practice the work that belongs to the grade based assessment, such as documentation and feedback. The study is based on eight qualitative interviews, of which four high school students who received a final grade in the course idrott och hälsa 1, as well as four certified teachers with eligibility for the subject. Bernstein's theory has been used for theoretical basis and analysis. The conclusion of the study is that the students have difficulty seeing what knowledge in the subject is and that they focus on conditions for assessment rather than knowledge. There is a certain lack of feedback within the subject that can affect students' views on knowledge. Teachers find it difficult to describe what they assess with word description, but the study indicates that planning of assessment opportunities contributes to clearer documentation and a clearer summary. By teachers collecting more assessment material that students can take part in, students' views on knowledge in the subject of physical education can be developed, as well as give a better idea of what is assessed.
Dumelié, Nicolas. "Contribution à la microanalyse X des revêtements superficiels. Application aux biomatériaux." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000515.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with electron probe microanalysis of thin films and its application to thickness and concentration determination in the case of prosthetic calcium phosphate coatings. In a first part, we have studied the formation mechanisms of calcium phosphate elaborated by electrodeposition. We carried out a methodology based on the complementarities of scanning electron microscopy and scanning transmission microscopy both associated to x-ray microanalysis. This method allowed us to verify our hypothesis about calcium phosphate formation and showed that the current density is directly connected to the kind of electrodeposited calcium phosphate. In a second part, we have carried out quantitative elemental mapping of thin film on heterogeneous substrate. Through different examples, we showed that substrate heterogeneity has a direct influence on the thin film quantification. We developed a new quantification algorithm called “tf_quantif” which allows us removing substrate effects during the analysis associated to a theoretical approach which determine the thickness limit of this method. Moreover, we presented the quantification software and experimental setup developed in order to use “tf_quantif”. Finally, we applied “tf_quantif” on quantitive profiles and maps on several kinds of thin films on heterogeneous substrate (including electrodeposited calcium phosphate coatings). The results were compared to those obtained from commercial software (stratagem, samx, france). We showed that our quantification algorithm gave better results in the case of thickness determination and could be successfully applied in the case of quantitative maps of thin film on heterogeneous substrate
Dumelié, Nicolas Benhayoune Hicham Balossier Gérard. "Contribution à la microanalyse X des revêtements superficiels. Application aux biomatériaux." Reims : S.C.D. de l'Université, 2006. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000515.pdf.
Full textFröberg, Andreas, and Peter Lindell. "”Jag har mer eller mindre övergett dem” : Lärares erfarenheter av elever med funktionsstörningen ADHD inom ämnet Idrott och hälsa." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2108.
Full textSyftet med denna undersökning är att belysa lärares erfarenheter av elever med funktionsstörningen ADHD inom ämnet Idrott och hälsa. Vi tror att de symptom som föreligger gör det svårt att anpassa undervisningen så att funktionsstörningen inte utgör ett problem. Problemen finns snarare i den omkringliggande miljön än hos eleven i sig. En pedagogisk tillrättalagd skola är därför en grundläggande förutsättning för att försöka lindra problemen. För att skapa en sådan skola finns det särskilt utarbetade åtgärder som kan tillämpas i undervisningen. Åtgärderna bygger på beprövad erfarenhet och ska förhindra att funktionsstörningen i förlängningen utvecklas till ett handikapp. Genom en kvalitativ metod har vi intervjuat lärare och tagit del av deras erfarenheter av elever med funktionsstörningen ADHD. Vi har också tittat lite närmre på vilka av dessa åtgärder som tillämpas i undervisningen och varför. Resultatet visar på att erfarenheterna är allt annat än positiva. Vi konstaterar att lärarna bara tillämpade åtgärder för att skapa en mer behaglig och trivsam undervisningssituation. Vi konstaterar också att lärarna sällan upplever sig vara förmögna att tillfredställa allas förutsättningar och behov, utan snarare är tvingade att rikta fokus mot det som anses viktigast – eleven med ADHD eller klasskamraterna.
Lundberg, Isabell, and Anna Persson. "Mer säkerhet och mindre frihet med risk att förlora dem båda : En kritisk diskursanalys av lagförslaget till FRA-lagen." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19964.
Full textGrumer, Magnus. "Metoder för kartering av bäckar och diken med användning av Nationella höjdmodellen och hydrologisk modellering : En undersökning av olika interpolationsmetoder och upplösningar av digitala höjdmodeller för generering av mindre vattendrag." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68507.
Full textThis Master thesis investigated whether digital elevation models, derived from LiDAR data collected by the Swedish mapping and surveying agency, Lantmäteriet, which is a public authority that manages geographic information in Sweden, can be used to map streams and dikes not included in their databases today. Today Lantmäteriet identifies streams and dikes mainly with the photogrammetric methods. The methods works well on open land, but it can be difficult to distinguish smaller streams and ditches covered by dense vegetation. The method used to locate streams and dikes is to calculate flow directions and flow accumulations in the height models. The project tests how the methods are influenced by elevation models with different resolutions and origins. In addition to the national elevation model, a new model interpolated from LiDAR-data was tested, using a so-called B-spline method. This was to find out if the model produced by Lantmäteriet is useful to make the hydrological calculations required to identify streams and dikes. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the streams, a number of reference stretches of streams and dikes were surveyed in areas with different terrain and vegetation types. The area deviation per meter reference stretch and the proportion below approved accuracy was calculated. The results shows that Lantmäteriet’s mapped watercourses under dense vegetation, mainly coniferous forest, have a lower accuracy than on open fields. Lantmäteriet’s height models with 1 meter resolution have been shown to perform best or equivalent to other models under these conditions, and generate broads with greater accuracy than finding marked pelvic lines. However, the method is dependent on supplementary information about the streams distribution from, for example, aerial photographs or field studies, as generated streams must be manually selected. This means that watercourses cannot be mapped accurately with this method. It is therefore recommended that the method should only be used for supplement already mapped streams and dikes.
de, Fine Licht Katarina, and Elsa Forslund. "”Jag tror att jag skulle umgås mer med dom jag vill umgås med om jag hade ett mindre stressfullt jobb” : - En kvalitativ jämförelse av arbetsrelaterad stress bland socionomer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-298204.
Full textRigaut, Olivier. "Nouveaux concepts pour les matrices de bolomètres destinées à l’exploration de l’Univers dans le domaine millimétrique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112076/document.
Full textSince its discovery in 1964, the study of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the field as of millimetre-length wavelengths became a major stake of experimental research in the field of cosmology. In particular, its anisotropies in temperature, measured for the first time by satellite COBE then more finely by the experiment WMAP and the PLANCK satellite. The predicted existence of anisotropies of polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is currently been part of the privileged field of experimentation of the study of the CMB. Indeed, the proof of exists modes B of polarization, single signature of the paramount gravitational waves, currently is the object of an intensive experimental research by the means in particular of the instrument BICEP2 which would have detected its signature in 2014 in values of the tensor report on scalar R = 0.2. Project QUBIC makes party of these experiments intended to reveal the modes B of polarization thanks to its instrument based on the technique of the interferometers and the development of bolometers array, asking for a thorough field of investigation including, amongst other things, the solid state physics, the physics of the low temperatures and cosmology. The thesis presented here is within this framework, with for objective making of a bolometers array whose performance and optimization should make it possible to acquire the necessary sensitivity to the observation of the B-mode polarization. The various experimental techniques acquired with the CSNSM of Orsay indeed make it possible to consider the optimization of the key elements of the bolometers array while being pressed in particular on amorphous alloy of NbxSi1-x for making of an optimized thermal sensor, and on an innovative material, titanium-vanadium alloy, for the clarification of an effective superconducting absorber of radiation, whose low specific heat must make it possible to reach a response time of the detector about ten millisecond, value of the response time necessary to an effective reading of the signal of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The manuscript of thesis here present has as an ambition to develop the physical principles necessary to the field of investigation of work to be achieved. Thus, this study proposes to work out the various elements of a bolometer, joining together a thermal sensor optimized as well as an absorber of radiation of low specific heat, making it possible to consider the clarification of a bolometers array optimized within the framework of the project QUBIC whose observation campaign is envisaged during 2015 with the dome C of the south pole
Pic, Axel. "Numerical and experimental investigations of self-heating phenomena in 3D Hybrid Bonding imaging technologies." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI054.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, self-heating phenomena are studied for guiding the design of next-generation 3D Integrated Circuits (ICs). By means of experimental and numerical investigations, associated heat dissipation in 3D Hybrid Bonding imagers is analyzed and the impact of the resulting temperature rise is evaluated. First, in order to develop accurate models, the thermal properties of materials used in ICs are to be determined. Different dielectric thin films involving oxides, nitrides, and low-k compounds are investigated. To do so, Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) and the 3ω electrothermal method, sensitive to low and large effective thermal conductivity, are implemented. In a second step, finiteelement models of 3D ICs are developed. A numerical method involving homogenization and a multiscale approach is proposed to overcome the large aspect ratios inherent in microelectronics. The numerical procedure is validated by comparing calculations and experimental measurements performed with SThM, resistive thermometry and infrared microscopy on a simplified Hybrid Bonding test chip. It is shown that heat dissipation is mainly limited by the heat sink conductance and the losses through air. Finally, numerical and experimental studies are performed on fully-functional 3D Hybrid Bonding imagers. The temperature field is measured with SThM and compared with finite-element computations at the die surface. The numerical results show that the temperature of the pixel surface is equal to that of the imager Front-End-Of-Line. The influence of the temperature rise on the optical performance of the imager is deduced from the analysis. The study also allows assessing the various numerical and experimental methods for characterizing heat dissipation in microelectronics