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1
Mustapa, Kasmudin, Amalia Rizky, and Minarni Rama Jura. "Pengaruh Ekstrak Tanaman Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica Linn) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)." Jurnal Akademika Kimia 6, no. 1 (December 8, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2017.v6.i1.9222.
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The research aim is to determine the effect of mimosa plant (mimosa pudica Linn) to reduce blood sugar levels in mice and determining the effective concentration of mimosa plant extracts as an alternative to decrease blood sugar levels. The extract is produced by the infusion method. The animal test used is male mice with amount 18 mice that induced by EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid). Mice are divided into 6 groups randomly with different treatment. The group I, II, III and IV were given the mimosa plant extract with a concentration of 10, 20, 30, and 40% (w/v) respectively while group V is given glibenclamide suspension as positive control (+) and group VI is given Na-CMC 1% as negative control (-). Data were analyzed using the statistical test analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the mimosa plant extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. In preclinical testing of mimosa plant extract proven to reduce blood sugar levels in mice and the most effective concentration is a concentration of 20% (w/v) with significantly α = 0.05.
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Bessega, C., and R. H. Fortunato. "Section Mimadenia: its phylogenetic relationships within the genus Mimosa (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) using plastid trnL - F sequence data." Australian Systematic Botany 24, no. 2 (2011): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb10022.
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Mimosa L. includes more than 530 species and is subdivided into five sections, including Mimadenia Barneby, Batocaulon DC., Habbasia DC., Calothamnos Barneby and Mimosa. It has previously been proposed that Mimosa is derived from piptadenioid ancestors and that section Mimadenia is a morphological group intermediate between the piptadenoid ancestor and the remaining species from Mimosa. The main goals of the present study were to assess the monophyly of the genus Mimosa as it is currently described, including representatives of all five sections, test the previous evolutionary hypothesis that section Mimadenia is primitive within Mimosa and discuss the infrageneric classification from a phylogenetic view. We report a phylogenetic analysis of chloroplast nucleotide sequences of the trnL intron and the trnL–trnF intergenic spacer from 36 species of Mimosa, and six related genera. Our analysis indicated that genus Mimosa is monophyletic, and the species of section Mimadenia constitute a clade sister to the rest of the genus. Although section Mimadenia, as described by Barneby (1991), seems to be monophyletic, the remaining sections Barneby (1991) proposed are not resolved as monophyletic. An effort needs to be made towards a new infrageneric classification of Mimosa that considers the phylogenetic evidence.
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EHI-Omosun, Mabel Bilu, and Jimoh Bello. "Effects of aqueous leaf extract of Mimosa pudica on insect repellent-induced injury in the lungs of adult Wistar rats." Anatomy Journal of Africa 12, no. 2 (August 17, 2023): 2360–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v12i2.4.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aqueous leaf extract of Mimosa pudica in the lungs of adult Wistar rats exposed to insect-repellent mist. 30 adult Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 5 groups; group A-E comprising of 6 rats per group. Group A rats were placed on rat food and water only. Group B rats were exposed to insect repellant only via inhalation. Group C rats were given Mimosa pudica extract orally at 500mg/Kg body weight per day (BWT/D) and Group D rats were exposed to Mosquito repellent and received low dose of the plant extract at (250mg/kg BWT/D) and Group E rats were exposed to mosquito repellent and received (500mg/kg BWT/D) of extract. The dosages were given for 30 consecutive days via orogastric method. There was significant increase in body weight in all treated groups. The haematological outcome showed that insect repellent caused some derangements in haematological parameters especially haematocrit, plateletcrit and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Histologically, Group D showed an expanded lumen of the bronchioles and shrunken activated immune system. Group E showed a more activated immune system and contracted bronchial artery. Mosquito repellant induced vascular ulceration, bronchiolar mucosal ulceration and activated lymphoid tissue in Group B. These effects were reversed by Mimosa pudica leaf extract. In conclusion, Mimosa pudica had ameliorative effect against mosquito repellant induced injury in the lungs.
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Azizah, Na'ilatul, Ika Buana Januarti, Annisa Masithoh, and Anna Khoirun Nisa. "ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY FROM TABLETS EFFERVESCENT EXTRACT OF MIMOSA PUDICA LINN LEAVES." Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/pharmacy.v6i2.3008.
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The community has trusted mimosa pudica linn as an alternative antidiabetic treatment. Compounds that have antidiabetic activity in Mimosa pudica linn are flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. The selection of effervescent tablet dosage formulations is practical for diabetics with the addition of stevia leaf sweeteners. This study aimed to determine the antidiabetic activity of effervescent tablets of Mimosa pudica linn leaves extract as a natural antidiabetic. The research method begins with the extraction of plants using the maceration method of 70% ethanol; the tablet formulation uses dry granulation. Antidiabetic activity test using 28 male mice (Mus musculus) Swiss strain divided into four groups, namely group I (negative control): Na-CMC 0.5%, group II: effervescent tablets of Mimosa pudica Linn leaves Extract dose 600 mg/kgBB, group III (positive control): metformin 65 mg/kgBB, group IV (normal control): feed and drink. Each group, except normal controls, was induced by DM using alloxan 150 mg/kg body weight. Data on decreased blood glucose levels were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test the study results show that effervescent tablets meet the parameters of disperse time test, pH test, size uniformity test, weight uniformity test, hardness test, moisture test, and friability test. This study concludes is that there is a significant difference between the negative, positive, normal, and treatment control groups, which means that the administration of effervescent tablets of 70% ethanol extract of Mimosa pudica Linn leaves at a dose of 600 mg/kgBB can reduce blood sugar levels in mice (Mus musculus).
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Alain Hart Mann Youbi Mambou, Raymond Bess Bila, Bertrand Yuwong Wanyu, Cleabert Nwombobue Nkwemeh, Vanessa Tita Jugha, Liliane Laure Toukam, Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda, Germain Sotoing Taiwe, and Elisabeth Ngo Bum. "Antifatigue properties of an aqueous extract of Mimosa pudica Linn. (Fabaceae) in mice subjected to weight loaded force swimming test." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.18.2.0069.
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Ethnopharmacological relevance: Traditionally, Mimosa pudica Linn. (Fabaceae) is used for its anti-inflammatory, sedative, anxiolytic, antioxidant and antifatigue properties. Aim: To determine the antifatigue effects of Mimosa pudica aqueous extracts in experimental model of weight loaded force swimming test. Materials and methods: Mice were divided into seven groups and treated for 28 consecutive days as follows: groups one and two received orally distilled water (10 mL/kg) and served as normal group and negative control group, respectively. Groups three to six, (test groups) received orally graded doses of Mimosa pudica (20, 40, 80 and 160 mg/kg) and group seven (positive control) received vitamin C (50 mg/kg), respectively. One hour after the treatment, mice were subjected to the weight loaded force swimming test with tail load, except for the normal group; and the swimming duration, body weight, food and water intake were measured. Twenty-four hours after the last treatment the serum level of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, and the relative organs weight were measured. Results: Mimosa pudica aqueous extracts significantly and dose-dependently increased the swimming duration and the weight of heart and lungs. The extracts did not induce a significant variation in the level of food and water intake, body weight, and serum of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin. Conclusion: Pretreatment of mice with Mimosa pudica aqueous extracts was observed to have better antifatigue properties mediated via amelioration of swimming capacity and physical aptitude in the weight loaded force swimming model.
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Morales, Matías, Renée Fortunato, and Marcelo Simon. "A New Species of Mimosa L. ser. Bipinnatae DC. (Leguminosae) from the Cerrado: Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Insights." Plants 9, no. 8 (July 24, 2020): 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9080934.
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Mimosa carolina (Leguminosae), a new species from the Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, located in the northern limit of the Brazilian Cerrado, is described and illustrated. In addition, a phylogenetic reconstruction was performed to recover the position of this species in relation to the main clades of the genus Mimosa. This new species is assigned to sect. Habbasia ser. Bipinnatae and exhibits relevant morphological differences with all described species of this series, most notably the prostate habit, glabrous stems, and absence of internal spicules. Our results indicate that this new entity is clearly nested in a strongly supported clade with other striated-corolla species of ser. Bipinnatae. Therefore, ser. Bipinnatae appears to be monophyletic, and a morphologically and ecologically cohesive group within Mimosa. An updated identification key for this series is provided.
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Bagaskara, Andre, Nenny Triastuti, Nurma Yuliyanasari, Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkitha, Muhammad Anas, and Ricky Indra Alfaray. "Efficacy of Putri Malu Leaf Plant (Mimosa Pudica Linn) as Hepatoprotectors on Ibuprofen Induced Hepatic Damage in White Mice (Mus Musculus)." MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.01-09.
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Background:Putri Malu plants (Mimosa pudica linn) contain flavonoid compounds that are useful as hepatoprotectors. Putri Malu plants extract can be usefull to prevent problem such as Ibuprofen-induced hepatic damage., but study that focus on this topic remain scarce in Indonesia. Objective: To prove the extracted content of the leaves of the Putri Malu plant (Mimosa pudica linn) as a hepatoprotector of hepatic damage in mice (Mus musculus) induced by Ibuprofen. Method: This randomized post-test control group design was conducted at the Experimental Animal Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. A total of 28 mice were treated with four condition then underwent SGOT and SGPT blood laboratory tests. Results: Group P1 (placebo) had SGOT and SGPT levels averaging 23.87 mg/dl and 13.45 mg/dl, group P2 (ibuprofen dose 7 mg/KgBW) had SGOT and SGPT levels of 29.13 mg/dl and 19.10 mg/dl, group 3 (Putri Malu extract 35 mg/KgBW) had SGOT and SGPT of 24.05 mg/dl and 13.56 mg/dl, and group 4 (ibuprofen dose 7 mg/KgBW and Putri Malu extract of 35 mg/KgBW) showed SGOT and SGPT levels of 28.23 mg/dl and 18.35 mg/dl. The four groups had different mean SGOT and SGPT levels (P 0,000). Conclusion:Leaf extract of the Putri Malu plants (Mimosa pudica linn) has a chemical effect of heaptoprotector as shown by the decrease in SGOT and SGPT level.
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Permatasari, Roselia Yuliani, Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Djoko Legowo, Kadek Rachmawati, and Zainal Arifin. "The Effect of Mimosa Pudica Root Extract on Cerebrum Histopathological of Rattus Norvegicus Induced with Naja Sputatrix Venom." Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary 11, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbmv.v11i1.36485.
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The aim of this study was to know the effect of Mimosa pudica root extract on histopathological appearance of Rattus norvegicus brain induced by Naja sputatrix venom. Thirty rats were divided into 5 groups. There were 2 control groups and 3 treatment groups, which was given 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg BW of Mimosa pudica root extract orally. The first 7 days each group was adapted to the environment. On the 8th day, the treatment was started by injecting Naja sputatrix LD50 (0,13 L/gram BW) IM in gluteus muscle, continued with giving Mimosa pudica root extract orally for the treatment groups 5 minutes after venom injection. 6 hours after the last treatment, rats were killed by cervical dislocation, injected with formalin 10% in the heart, then necropsied. Histopathological evaluation was done to score brain damage based on meningitis, perivascular cuffing, and necrotic cells using HE stain with 1000x magnification. The result showed 1000 mg/kg BW dosage of Mimosa pudica root extract can reduce brain damage based on meningitis, perivascular cuffing, and necrotic cells in Rat (Rattus norvegicus) caused by Naja sputatrix venom and gave significant difference (p < 0.05) among the treatment groups.
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Rendragraha, Briantono Willy, Djoko Legowo, Suryo Kuncorojakti, Sri Chusniati, and Arimbi Arimbi. "The Efficacy of Putrimalu Root Extract (Mimosa pudica) Against Mortality and Histopathological of Rat Muscles Injected Naja sputatrix Venom." Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary 11, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbmv.v11i1.36486.
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The purpose of this experiment was to know the effect of Mimosa pudica root extract (normal water extraction) on mortality and muscle histopatological in experimental animal (Rattus norvegicus) which injected with LD50 of Naja sputatrix venom. Fresh Mimosa pudica root dried without sunshine and ground into coarse powder with steamroller (mash 3mm). Plant extract were prepared by stirring 4 g of the powder into 200 ml of water for 3 hours at room temperature and filtered with muslin cloth before freezdried. 30 rat divided into five groups, P0(C+), P1(C-) P2, P3, and P4. P0 (positive control group) injected by saline intra muscular and given aquadest peroral after five minutes, P1 (negative control) injected with Naja sputatrix venom and given aquadest peroral after five minutes. P2, P3, and P4 injected by Naja sputatrix venom and given Mimosa pudica extract with 250mg/KgBW, 500mg/KgBW, and 1000mg/KgBW doses. All of the experimental animal observed about six hours and than euthanized, musculus gluteus maximus (location of injection) was taken for histopatological examination. In this experiment observed that the normal water extraction of mimosa pudica can’t reduce mortality of experimental animals but it can decrease muscle damage in 1000mg/KgBW dose.
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Khan, N. I., and B. C. Hatapakki. "Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Mimosa hamata (Willd.)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 5-s (October 15, 2019): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i5-s.3596.
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Anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of roots, stems and leaves Mimosa hamata was investigated at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg using carrageenan induced paw edema and cotton pellet granuloma technique in albino rats. The stem extracts showed significant activity in dose dependent manner as compared to control group. The observations suggested that the extract of M. hamata were effective in exudative and proliferative phases of inflammation i.e. in acute and chronic inflammation. The results obtained indicate that M. hamata has an anti-inflammatory activity that supports the folk medicinal use of the plant.
Keywords: Mimosa hamata, anti-inflammatory activity, carrageenan induced paw edema, cotton pellet granuloma.
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Dolu, Maria Novita. "The Effect of Administration of Ethanol Extract of Mimosa pudica L. Herbs on The Organ Index and Histology of Spleen of Male Wistar Rats." Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary 12, no. 1 (May 28, 2023): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbmv.v12i1.45445.
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Mimosa Pudica L. is one of the plants that can be used as a traditional medicine which can be used also as analgesic and anti-inflammatory. In the studies of acute toxicity test, Mimosa Pudica L did not cause toxic. This study aimed to investigate the sub-chronic toxicity of Mimosa Pudica L to the spleen index and histology of the spleen of mice which included the observation of follicular diameter and the center of the germ. This test method referred to the OECD 407 (1995) conducted for 28 days with 7 treatment groups and consist of 1 control group , 3 treatment groups and three groups of satellites with a dose of 400 mg / kg , 600 mg / kg and 900 mg / kg. In the satellite group, there was an advance observation for 14 days without any treatment to see whether there was an effect of improvement or not. The results showed that the average value of the index spleen was getting smaller. The data were analyzed with test of homogenety of variances (levene test) showed a similarity of data variance between groups (P > 0.050). The mean value of the index spleen showed there was no significant difference between groups (P > 0.05). The highest mean value of the follicle diameter was in the negative control. Data was analyzed by non- parametric tests Kruskal - Wallis because it did not show the similarity of variance (P < 0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference between groups (P > 0.05). The satellite group with the dose of 600 mg / kg gave the effect of improvement on the center germinal diameter. The results of the study conveniently indicated that there was no significant difference between groups (P > 0.05). The conclusion of this study was the ethanol extract of the herb Mimosa Pudica L. orally did not leave a distinct meaningful difference or did not affect the spleen index and picture spleen histology.
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MENDES, THAINARA POLICARPO, MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, ANA PAULA FORTUNA PEREZ, and Marcos José da Silva. "Novelties in Mimosa sect. Mimosa ser. Mimosa subser. Polycephalae: a new species, new status, and new synonyms." Phytotaxa 505, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.1.
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Taxonomic studies of Mimosa subser. Polycephalae revealed a new species and indicated the need for taxonomic and nomenclatural adjustments in the group. Mimosa pseudoracemosa is described and illustrated as a new species from Goiás State in central-western Brazil. We discuss its geographic distribution, environmental preferences, phenology and conservation status and compare it with the morphologically similar M. pseudoradula and M. flavocaesia. A new status for M. pseudoradula var. detonsa and a new name are proposed (= M. detonsa), including M. pseudoradula var. anapolitana and M. pseudoradula var. crystallites as its synonyms, as well an updated circumscription for M. pseudoradula without the admission of varieties. We also present descriptions, images, maps, comments on their distributions and morphological relationships, flowering and fruiting periods, and conservation statuses. In addition to the morphological and geographic discontinuities of the aforementioned taxa, their trichome micromorphology supported the establishment of the new species, as well as the taxonomic decisions involving M. pseudoradula.
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Singh, Sangeeta, Tanvi R. Dodiya, Sudarshan Singh, and Rajesh Dodiya. "Topical Wound Healing, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of Mimosa pudica Linn root Extracted using n-Hexane Followed by Methanol, Fortified in Ointment Base." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 14, no. 3 (May 6, 2021): 5472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2021.14.3.4.
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Mimosa pudica Linn is an ornamental perennial herb belonging to the taxonomic group of Magnoliopsida and family Leguminaceae. Besides its ornamental use, Mimosa pudica is also a popular plant among folk healers to treat several diseases including bleeding disorders such as menorrhagia, dysentry with blood, mucus and piles, and wound healing. In this study, roots of Mimosa pudica was successively extracted with hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol to evaluate the folkloric assert of plant in view of antioxidant, antibacterial, and wound healing potential. Methanolic extract showed concentration dependent elevation in inhibition for radical scavenging assay following dpph with maximum effect of 73.43% against standard ascorbic acid equivalent to 250 µg/ml, however IC50 of extract with n-hexane and ethyl acetate exhibited relatively poor antioxidant efficacy. Minimum inhibitory concentration demonstrated higher inhibitory action in range of 1.25-0.625 mg/ml against tested gram positive Staphylococcus aureus -MTCC737, and Bacillus subtilis-MTCC110 and 2.5 mg/ml for gram negative Salmonella typhi-MTCC15442, Escherichia coli-MTCC118 micro-organism for methanolic extract compared to ethyl acetate extract, however hexane extract showed MIC > 2.5 mg/ml. Among the tested solvent system for column chromatography, fractionation with diethyl ether: methanol (1:4) demonstrated single clear spot with Rf value 0.72 for methanolic extract indicated presence of flavonoid as major phytoconstituents. The results of spectral analysis following fourier transform spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectroscopy for purified isolated compound confirmed identity of isolated flavonoid from methanolic fraction with chemical name 7,8,3’,4’-tetrahydroxy-6-methoxy-flavone. Thus, overall results demonstrated that Mimosa pudica root extract have potential antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy. Furthermore, the Mimosa pudica root extracted with n-hexane followed by methanol fortified in a pharmaceutical formulation ointment base demonstrated excellent wound healing efficacy compared to marketed povidone-iodine ointment. Therefore, traditional claim for the use of Mimosa pudica root as potential antioxidant, antimicrobial, and wound healer in topical drug delivery have been proven by the present study.
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Sri Wahjuni, Ni Made Puspawati, Mustika Lahaya, and I.B. Putra Manuaba. "Analysis of the ability of nano-mixture of Coriandrum sativum L. and Mimosa pudica L. leaves ethanol extract in lowering blood glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA) increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) in hyperglycaemic Wistar rats." Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science 17, no. 1 (June 20, 2023): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ijbs.v17i1.470.
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Introduction: Nano-mixture chitosan was used as a nano-extract framework, while tripolyphosphate was used as a stabilizer. Coriandrum sativum L. and Mimosa pudica L. nano extracts were created using the ionic gelatin technique. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nano-mixture herbal extract of Coriandrum sativum L. and Mimosa pudica L. to lower free radicals and glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemic rats. Methods: Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) characterized the resultant nano-mixture extract. The antihyperglycemic characteristics of a nano-mixture extract were investigated in streptozotocin-induced rats using a randomized post-test-only control group design. At the same time, blood glucose levels and oxidative stress markers MDA and SOD were monitored. Results: Coriandrum sativum L. and Mimosa pudica L. extracts included polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, according to the results of the phytochemical test. Nano extract was well supported by PSA characterization as a delivery vehicle for bioactive chemicals, with a zeta potential of -23.98 mV and a particle size of 422.20 nm. The oral administration of the nano-mixture extract at a dose of 50 mg/Kg BW/day had the greatest results for lowering glucose blood MDA and raising SOD levels in hyperglycaemic rats, according to the antihyperglycemic test on streptozotocin-treated rats. Conclusion: In hyperglycaemic rats, a nano-mixture of Coriandrum sativum L. and Mimosa pudica L. nano extract may lower MDA and blood glucose while raising SOD levels.
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Nair, Parvathy Velayudhan, and Bindu Latha R. Nair. "Anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extract of mimosa pudica whole plant in rats." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 3 (February 24, 2017): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20170473.
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Background: Mimosa pudica is a traditionally used folk medicine to treat various disorders like infections, anxiety, depression, bleeding disorders, convulsions, rheumatoid arthritis, muscular pain, asthma, snake bite etc. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Mimosa pudica whole plant (HAEMPWP) in rats.Methods: HAEMPWP was prepared using Soxhlets apparatus. Acute toxicity tests were done with HAEMPWP given orally to albino rats in increasing doses up to 3200 mg/ kg body weight. The anti-inflammatory action was evaluated by Carrageenan induced paw edema method. Thirty albino rats were grouped into five groups and each contained six rats. Group I (control group) received distilled water orally. Group II (standard) received Aspirin orally dissolved in distilled water. Groups III, IV and V received HAEMPWP in doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 800mg/kg orally dissolved in distilled water. Data analysis was done by one way ANOVA and unpaired t test using SPSS 16 for windows.Results: HAEMPWP showed a significant anti-inflammatory activity as compared to control. There was no statistically significant dose dependent increase in the anti-inflammatory activity.Conclusions: HAEMPWP possesses significant anti-inflammatory activity and could be an effective treatment option for various inflammatory conditions.
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Simonelli, Cecilia, Monica Bertolotti, Paul Sabbatini, Jonathan S. Berek, Jacobus Pfisterer, Monica Binaschi, Isabella Otranto, Carlo Alberto Maggi, Simona Scartoni, and Angela Capriati. "Effect of metformin on recurrence-free survival and overall survival in diabetic patients affected by advanced ovarian cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2013): 5522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.5522.
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5522^ Background: Metformin, has recently shown some anti-cancer activities in ovarian cancer, both in vitro and in vivo. Methods: Analysis of Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) and Overall Survival (OS) was performed in patients (pts) with diabetes (D) treated with metformin (DMet+) or not (DMet-) enrolled in the MIMOSA trial, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled international trial of Abagovomab maintenance therapy in 888 pts with advanced ovarian cancer. In the MIMOSA trial, no differences in the RFS and OS were observed between Abagovomab (n = 593) and Placebo arm (n = 295); hence, the present RFS and OS analysis (DMet+ vs DMet-) was run regardless of treatment allocation. A Cox proportional hazards model was used for adjusting the analysis for the predefined prognostic factors: Figo stage (III, IV), tumor size after debulking (residual tumor <1 cm, >1cm); CA125 serum level after 3th cycle (<35U/ml, >35U/ml). In addition, comparison of RFS and OS was done between DMet+and the overall MIMOSA population not exposed to metformin (ALLMet-), and between the overall diabetic pts (ALLD+) and non-diabetic pts (ALLD-). Results: In the ALL population (n = 888), 42 pts were affected by diabetes (ALLD+) divided to DMet+ (n = 27) and DMet- (n = 15), without difference in the prognostic factors distribution. When analysis was done in ALLD+, RFS median time was not reached in the DMet+ group whereas it was 328 days [CI: 30-660] in DMet- group with HR favoring DMet+=0.419 [CI:0.175-1.002]; p = 0.05. Median OS time was also not reached in the DMet+ group whereas it was 786 days [CI:262-NE] in DMet- group with HR=0.295 [CI:0.109-0.803]; p = 0.02. Interestingly HR for RFS time was still in favour of DMet+ group when compared to the ALLMet- (n=861) with HR=0.575 (CI=0.324-1.022); p = 0.06. When ALLD+ were compared with ALLD-(n = 846), no significant differences was detected in RFS and OS time. Conclusions: The present results are the first prospectively analyzed data demonstrating a favourable impact of metformin treatment on RFS and OS in pts affected by advanced ovarian cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT00418574.
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Alano, Jomarie. "Armed with a Yellow Mimosa: Women's Defence and Assistance Groups in Italy, 1943-45." Journal of Contemporary History 38, no. 4 (October 2003): 615–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220094030384006.
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Roychaudhuri, Asis, and Susweta Biswas. "Sulfhydryl groups of Mimosa pudica tubulin implicated in colchicine binding and polymerization in vitro." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 294, no. 2 (May 1992): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(92)90695-s.
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Nesvadba, Vladimír, Jana Olšovská, Lenka Straková, Jitka Charvátová, and Sabina Trnková. "Essential oils in Czech hop varieties." KVASNY PRUMYSL 67, no. 3 (June 15, 2021): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18832/kp2021.67.447.
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Czech hop varieties were evaluated as part of maintenance breeding. The evaluation was performed in a single location between 2011 and 2020. The average weight of hop essential oils (HEOs) is 0.43 to 2.28% w/w. The Saaz, Saaz Brilliant, Mimosa, Saaz Shine and Saaz Comfort hop varieties have a low amount of HEOs. Their maximum content of these compounds amounts to 1.1% w/w. The average proportion of myrcene is between 23.42 and 45.14% rel. Only the Agnus, Vital and Boomerang hop varieties have the maximum myrcene proportion above 50% rel. The average share of caryophyllene ranges between 6.19 and 13.15% rel. Saaz Late has a broad range of caryophyllene percentage – from 5.39% rel. to 15.53% rel. The average percenatge of farnesene is between 0.14 and 16.91% rel. Only the Saaz Comfort and Saaz Shine hop varieties have the maximum farnesene share above 20% rel. The average humulene content has a very broad range between 2.23 and 35.79% rel. The Vital, Mimosa, Gaia and Saaz Comfort hop varieties are in a group with a low humulene percentage, which is clearly different from other hop varieties. The average share of selinenes ranges broadly from 0.97 to 33.56% rel. Mimosa differs from the before mentioned varieties with its proportion of selinenes between 23.08 and 43.75% rel. The aim was to characterize and compare Czech hop varieties in terms of content and composition of HEOs.
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Cavalcanti, Laila Açucena Mendes Neves, Nathália Thais Cavalcante da Silva, Maria Aline Soares da Silva, Alexandre Gomes Teixeira Vieira, and Hiram Marinho Falcão. "Gas exchange and phenotypic plasticity in three tree species in preserved and anthropized areas in a Tropical Dry Forest." Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 8, no. 4 (November 9, 2023): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24221/jeap.8.4.2023.5812.263-271.
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Caatinga, the Brazilian tropical dry forest and source of endemic species, suffers anthropic disturbances that are responsible for affecting plants and their functional traits. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the plasticity woody species’ leaf traits due to abiotic conditions of preserved and anthropized areas in Caatinga. The study took place in Vale do Riacho São José, in the municipality of Caetés, Pernambuco, Brazil. The selected species were Mimosa tenuiflora, Mimosa arenosa and Senna sp., all belonging to the Fabaceae family. We measured gas exchange, water content, specific leaf area and phenotypic plasticity index of all selected species in both areas. For all species, stomatal conductance was higher in preserved areas, but photosynthesis followed this pattern only for Senna sp. which also showed lower water use efficiency among all species. Furthermore, Senna sp. presented the highest relative water content in preserved areas, and showed no differences in specific leaf area between preserved and anthropized areas. The plasticity index showed that Senna sp. were the most plastic species, mainly adjusting water content and gas exchange parameters according to the area. The less plastic species was Mimosa arenosa. A principal component analysis showed a group formation due to anthropization, for all species. However, Senna sp. showed the largest distance among species. We conclude that all analyzed species respond to environmental conditions of preserved and anthropized areas, but this pattern cannot be related to the characteristics of the botanical family due to species-specific leaf traits’ variations.
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Amirta, Rudianto, Nasriati N, Mardiatul Ufa, Aulia Fitria Ningrum, Siti Sofiatun Nafiah, Elis Septia, Dewi Mujiasih, et al. "Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat di Kota Bangun, Kutai Kartanegara dalam Proses Pembuatan Arang Berkualitas Premium." ABDIKU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman 1, no. 1 (October 12, 2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/abdiku.v1i1.17.
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ABSTRACT
Kota Bangun is a subdistrict located in Kutai Kartanegara which has a large amount of swamp peat area. The area is commonly used for agricultural purposes. Nevertheless, a group of invasive plant species, Mimosa pigra, has been found with high domination in the area. Due to its characteristics, this species usually disturbs some farmer activities, especially when farmers did the land clearing process. Its high spread influences serious problems because it is considered one of the non commercial species. To solve the problems, technological innovation to utilize the M. pigra biomass is required. Therefore, we conducted a socialization to introduce the production process of charcoal with premium quality on a communal scale. We developed a standard operating procedure and accompanied them step-by-step until the charcoal product was successfully produced. The results showed that the farmers were enthusiastic when they joined the socialization. They were eager to implement the simulation steps. The charcoal product also had excellent properties for use as fuel, a material for water filtration from a nearby river or swamp in order to produce clean water and product charcoal.
Keywords: Biomass, community training, premium charcoal, Mimosa pigra.
ABSTRAK
Kota Bangun merupakan salah satu dari lima kecamatan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang memiliki lahan rawa gambut yang luas. Lahan rawa gambut ini umumnya digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian oleh masyarakat. Namun demikian, lahan tersebut banyak ditumbuhi Mimosa pigra yang tergolong invasif dan tumbuh mendominasi. Keberadaan tumbuhan ini sangat dikeluhkan masyarakat terutama para petani, sebab menyulitkan petani saat proses pembukaan lahan pertanian mereka. Serta belum adanya upaya pemanfaatan tumbuhan ini oleh masyarkat sehingga menyebabkan tidak terkendalinya pertumbuhan jenis ini. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya inovasi berupa pemanfaatan biomassa Mimosa pigra yang selama ini dianggap sebagai gulma untuk menekan pertumbuhanya yang masif dan mengganggu proses pembukaan lahan pertanian. Dalam merealisasikan inovasi tersebut, tim melakukan sosialisasi berupa pengenalan produksi arang premium dengan menggunakan seperangkat modul sebagai panduan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan arang premium. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan antusiasme dari para peserta pelatihan. Hal ini terlihat dari semangat peserta untuk mempraktekkan proses simulasi. Adapun produk arang yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang baik dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar, proses filterisasi air sungai/rawa sehingga layak digunakan sebagai sumber air bersih serta produk turunan arang lainnya.
Kata kunci: Arang premium, Biomasa, Mimosa pigra, pelatihan masyarakat
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Anderson, Enye Linus, Keboh Angel, Edem Edem, Saka Olusola S, and Akunna Gabriel Godson. "Histological and Biochemical Study on Mitigation of Dichlorvos-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Mimosa Pudica in Mice." International Journal of Human Anatomy 2, no. 2 (March 13, 2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-20-3232.
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Objective Exposure of dichlorvos-contaminated foods, water and environment can lead to decrease in proper liver function. Thus, Mimosa pudica(MP)is being investigated in the present study to determine its protective effect on dichlorvos induced hepatotoxity in Mice. Methods Fifty adult male BALB/c mice weighing between 20-30g were randomly assigned into 5 groups of 10 animals each (Groups A, B, C, D, and E). Group A as the control Group received normal feed, group B received 0.1 ml of MP, group C was given 40 g of 2.5% Dichlorvos (DDVP) for 28 days. While, group D were given 40 g of 2.5% DDVP with 0.1ml of MP and group E animals were given DDVP for half the period of administration, normal feed and 0.1ml MP for 14 days. Histological and biochemical preparations of the liver were processed and data were expressed as mean± SEM. Significant difference was set at p<0.05. Results ALT activity and the total protein level of the liver show no significant increase (P < 0.005) when compared with the control. AST and ALP activities were significantly increased in animals given DDVP with subsequent MP treatment when compared with the controls. Histological studies revealed distortion of normal hepatic histoarchitecture in DDVP group B and MP groups mitigated these changes in the treated groups. Conclusion Dichlorvos caused tissue distortion in the mice with prominent toxic effects on the liver while MP extract showed ameliorative effects on the liver that was exposed to DDVP
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Ahuchaogu, Ahamefula A., Godwin I. Ogbuehi, P. O. Ukaogo, and Ifeanyi E. Otuokere. "Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis of methanolic extract of Mimosa pudica L. leaves." Journal of Drugs and Pharmaceutical Science 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jdps2020.031.
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The present study investigates the chemical constituents of a traditionally used ethno-medicinal plant Mimosa pudica Linn using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The identification of phytochemical compounds was based on the peak area, retention time, molecular weight, molecular formula, MS fragment ions. Thirteen phytochemical compounds were identified in the methanolic extract of leaves Mimosa pudica. The GC-MS analysis provide the existence of N, N'-Bis (Carbobenzyloxy)-lysine methyl(ester, Acetamide, N-methyl-N-[4-[4-fluoro-1-hexahydropyridyl]-2-butynyl]-, o-Ethylhydroxylamine, Propanamide, 2-hydroxy-, 1-Allyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-thion, Gentamicin a, Mannosamine, 1H-Indole, 4-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-. The FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of carbonyl (C=O) at 1705.3 Cm-1 , aliphatic stretching (C-H) at 2978.8 Cm-1 and 2944 Cm-1 and hydroxyl functional group (O-H) at 3313.6 Cm-1 These chemical compounds may exhibit various therapeutic properties such as antifungal, antibacterial, anti- inflammatory, anti-oxidant and others.
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Chehaibar, Teresa, and Rosaura Grether. "Anatomía de la madera de algunas especies del género Mimosa (Leguminosae)." Botanical Sciences, no. 50 (April 10, 2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1374.
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The macroscopic and microscopic features of the secondary xylem of treelets included in the series Xantiae, genus Mimosa are described: M. lactiflua with 3 varieties: var. lactiflua, var. psilocarpa and var. goldmanii, M. tricephala with 2 varieties: var. xanti and var. nelsonii, and M. sicyocarpa var. mellii. The organization of the wood elements of these species is very similar, however it is possible to distinguish 2 groups, according to some macroscopic and microscopic differences: one group corresponds to the varieties of M. lactiflua and the other groups the rest of these taxa. The taxonomic value of these characters at series level in the genus is discussed, as we ll as the 1mportance of the anatomical criterium in taxonomic studies.
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C., Prathima, Shashikumara ., Thippeswamy T., and Jayanthi M. K. "EVALUATION OF ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF MIMOSA PUDICA ROOT LINN IN SWISS ALBINO MICE." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8, no. 9 (September 1, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2016.v8i9.11716.
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<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the anticonvulsant activity of ethanolic extract of <em>Mimosa pudica</em> root (EMPR) in experimental mice models.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong><strong>: </strong>Ethanolic extract of root parts of <em>Mimosa pudica</em> (EMPR) was prepared by a continuous method using soxhlet apparatus. EMPR in doses of 1000, 2000 mg/kg body wt along with valproate were administrated to albino mice by oral route and anti-epileptic activity was assessed by maximal electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced seizure models. Abolition of tonic hind limb extension phase and an increase in seizure latency period, when compared to control group, were taken as a measure of protection in MES and PTZ induced convulsion models respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>EMPR in the dose of 1000 and 2000 mg/kg body wt of mice showed significant anti-epileptic property in both MES and PTZ induced seizure models. There was a significant abolition of tonic hind limb extension phase in MES model. There was also a significant increase in seizure latency period in PTZ induced seizure model.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results suggest that ethanolic extract of <em>Mimosa pudica</em> roots possess significant anti-epileptic activity. Further investigations are required to determine its active constituents and also its antiepileptic mechanism of action.</p>
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Costa, Karen Daniele Lima da, Maria Carolina de Abreu, Sinevaldo Gonçalves de Moura, and Juliana do Nascimento Bendini. "Bee pollen from different floral species of the caatinga biome: determination of nutritional parameters." Acta Veterinaria Brasilica 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21708/avb.2023.17.1.11502.
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The objective of this work was to characterize nutritional parameters of bee pollens from plant species occurring in a semiarid region, in Picos, state of Piaui, Brazil. Bee pollen samples were collected from the experimental apiary of the Study Group on Bees from the Semiarid Region of Piaui (GEASPI/UFPI) and subjected to melissopalynological analysis to determine their botanical origins, and bromatological analysis (crude protein, lipids, fibers, and ash) in the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition of the Department of Zootechnics of the Federal University of Piaui (UFPI), in Teresina, Piaui (DZO/UFPI/Teresina). Six plant species (Aspilia sp., Senna obtusifolia,Mimosa pudica L., Cupheaericoides, Croton sp., and Mimosa caesalpiniifolia) were predominant for bee pollen production in the study area. Therefore, the nutritional compositions of the pollen produced in the Caatinga area varied according to their botanical origin, as shown by the crude protein (20.75% to 38.18%), fiber (0.53% to 1.37%), lipid (0.49% to 4.7%), and total mineral (2.56 to 4.17%) contents. Bromatological parameters also varied according to the botanical origin of the pollens evaluated. The study region has considerable diversity of pollinator plant species that provide bee pollens with a wide spectrum of nutritional characteristics.
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Andini, Roselini Agustia, Ambar Pertiwiningrum, and Mohammad Zainal Abidin. "The use of gambier as a tanner for fur-tanned rabbit skin." BIO Web of Conferences 81 (2023): 00012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20238100012.
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Rabbit fur skin is an exotic skin group and a by-product of slaughtering animal houses. The tanning process is a process for processing. This vegetable tanning can be used as vegetable tanning materials derived from materials obtained from nature. examples of vegetable tanners are gambier and mimosa. The material used for research was rabbit fur 15 pieces and gambier. The research used in this experiment was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications, and there were significant influences would be tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test Method. The treatment of this research used mimosa 4% (T0), gambier 3% (T1), 4% (T2), 5% (T3) dan 6% (T4). The result showed that using gambier as tanning material has a significant effect on tensile strength, tear strength, thickness, and flexibility. The best result of this research was T4 using 6% of gambier as a tanning agent. The tanned skin had 34,43 N/mm2 tensile strength, 8,25 Kg/cm, tear strength of 2,33 mm thickness, and 77,09% flexibility. The conclusion of this research is gambier can be added as a tanning agent for rabbit fur and gives good quality.
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Lim, Areum, Daewon Paeng, Jiyeon Ki, and Sangjoon Park. "Group Based MMSE Iterative Equalizer for MIMO Systems." Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences 46, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 937–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2021.46.6.937.
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Reicher, Fany, Philip A. J. Gorin, Maria-Rita Sierakowski, and João B. C. Corrêa. "Highly uneven distribution of O-acetyl groups in the acidic d-xylan of Mimosa scabrella (bracatinga)." Carbohydrate Research 193 (October 1989): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(89)85104-3.
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B.E, Arayombo, Adewole O. S., Ojo S. K, Adelodun S.T, Adefule A. K., Bejide R. A., Salako K. A., Olabanji I. O., and Ojewole J. A.O. "Effects of the Aqueous Extract of Mimosa Pudica on Experimentally-Induced Prostatic Hyperplasia." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 9, no. 02 (February 19, 2018): 20439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/02/433.
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia, a non-cancerous condition of unknown etiology, is the most common prostatic disease in men globally. The present study investigated the possible ameliorative effects of aqueous extracts of Mimosa pudica on experimentally-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Wistar rats.
Twenty adult, male Wistar rats weighing 120-180 g were randomly divided into four groups (A, B, C, D) of five animals each. Group A, normal control, was given corn oil only; Group B rats were hormone-treated. Groups C and D rats were hormone and extract treated, and received continuous doses of 300 μg and 80 μg of testosterone and estradiol, respectively, on alternate days for three weeks subcutaneously in the inguinal region. The extract-treated rats received an additional 400 mg/kg b. w and 800 mg/kg b. w. of M. pudica orally for another four weeks. Immediately after induction of benign prostatic hypertrophy, some animals were randomly selected and sacrificed for gross inspection of prostate enlargement, prostate specific antigen analysis (PSA) and sperm count evaluation. These procedures were repeated again after four weeks of extract treatment. The prostates were excised and processed routinely for paraffin embedding and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E).
Results obtained showed significant (P<0.05) reduction in PSA levels, increase in sperm count and also a reversal of histological hyperplastic changes.
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Hossain, Md, Md Bashar, Mohammed Ibrahim, and Muhammad Islam. "Antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol Mimosa himalayana extract." International Journal of Medicine 5, no. 1 (March 7, 2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijm.v5i1.7331.
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The aim of the study was to evaluate antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol extract of Mimosa himalayana Gamble (Fabaceae) along with a preliminary phytochemical screening. The antipyretic and analgesic effects were tested in Swiss mice, while anti-inflammatory in egg albumin, taking paracetamol, diclofenac sodium and acetyl salicylic acid as standards, respectively. The results suggest that, the crude stem extract of M. himalayana revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, saponins and gums. It exhibited antipyretic and analgesic activity at 200 and 400 mg/kg, while anti-inflammatory at 40, 80 and 160 µg/mL in the test systems. The activities were significant (p <0.05) in comparison to the negative control group with a high dose/concentration-mediated higher response manner. We suppose the alkaloids and glycosides may contribute its anti-inflammatory potential, which may link to the antipyretic and analgesic effects of the M. himalayana. In conclusion, M. himalayana may be one of the best sources of plant-based medicines, especially anti-inflammatory agents.
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ARAÚJO, FERNANDO DOS SANTOS, FRANCIVAL CARDOSO FELIX, CIBELE DOS SANTOS FERRARI, FÁBIO DE ALMEIDA VIEIRA, and MAURO VASCONCELOS PACHECO. "SEED QUALITY AND GENETIC DIVERSITY OF A CULTIVATED POPULATION OF Mimosa caesalpiniifolia BENTH." Revista Caatinga 33, no. 4 (October 2020): 1000–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n415rc.
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ABSTRACT Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. (Fabaceae) is a native tree of the dry tropical forests of northeastern Brazil and can be exploited for logging and reforestation purposes. This study evaluated the physiological quality of seeds and the genetic diversity of a cultivated population of M. caesalpiniifolia, against the background of potential commercial seed production. Nine trees were used in the study. The quality of their seeds was evaluated by germination and vigour tests, and their genetic diversity was accessed using Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR). The studied tree group presents a moderate genetic diversity and produces seeds with high physiological quality, but with subtle vigour differences, which can be detected by electrical conductivity and potassium leaching tests. Our results suggest that these trees are potentially suitable for commercial seed production.
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Razowski, Józef, and Vitor O. Becker. "Systematics and faunistics of Neotropical Eucosmini, 3: Epinotia-group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Polish Journal of Entomology 86, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 303–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjen-2017-0018.
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Abstract Four genera – Domaldona gen. n., Iatitaia gen. n., Miojuqa gen. n., and Latortona gen. n. – and 28 species are described as new: Quebradnotia venezolana sp. n., Q. paulista sp. n., Laculataria brunnescens sp. n., L. cactsocia sp. n., L. elliptica sp. n., L. atrovirens sp. n., L. cajasana sp. n., Crocidosema monias sp. n., C. obliquata sp. n., C. platea sp. n., C. mangaritibae sp. n., Domaldona latiptera sp. n., Iatitaia itatiaiae sp. n., I. pithana sp. n., I. intercalata sp. n., Miojuqa visibilis sp. n., M. albivertex sp. n., M. splendida sp. n., M. defecta sp. n., M. viridicans sp. n., Latortona tortolana sp. n., L. rhamna sp. n., L. viridirufa sp. n., L. tornota sp. n., L. vulga sp. n., L. mimosa sp. n., L. cosmelia sp. n., L. diplocosmea sp. n. Two species are redescribed – Quebradnotia nolckeniana (Zeller, 1877), Latortona nigroapicata (Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006) – and two species are transferred to new genera: Crocidosema dolicha (Razowski & Wojtusiak) comb. n. from Pseudexentera; Miojuqa beryllina from Eucosma. Ten new combinations: Crocidosema albocephalaeis Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010, comb. n.; C. brunneomacula Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009, comb. n.; C. chloana Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006b, comb. n.; C. illepidosa Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006b, comb. n.; C. lineana Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008a, comb. n.; C. longistria Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008c, comb. n.; C. marcapatae Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010, comb. n.; C. microscyphos Razowski & Landry, 2008, comb. n.; C. panda Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008b, comb. n.; C. rotundata Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009, comb. n. is transferred from Epinotia to Crocidosema. One new synonymy is proposed: Epinotia tubuligera Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008 is conspecific with Laculataria nigroapicata.
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SYAHID, MUHAMMAD ARIF NUR, CR SITI UTARI, and SUTARMIADJI DJUMARGA. "Effect of putri malu (Mimosa pudica) extract on Ascaris suum mortality in vitro." Biofarmasi Journal of Natural Product Biochemistry 9, no. 2 (August 17, 2011): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biofar/f090201.
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Syahid MAN, Utari CRS, Djumarga S. 2011. Effect of putri malu extract (Mimosa pudica) on Ascaris suum mortality in vitro. Biofarmasi 9: 33-37. This study was to determine the influence of Mimosa pudica extract in Ascaris suum mortality. This research was a laboratory experiment, with a post-test only with control group design by using 140 adult A. suum, divided into seven groups. This research used NaCl 0.9% for a negative control, pirantel pamoat 5 mg/mL solution for a positive control, and five intervention by using 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% concentration of M. pudica extract. The observation was conducted in every two hours until worm death and it was started to be counted after all worm death. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA test continued with Least Significance Difference (LSD) by using SPP for Window Release 17 with a significance level p<0.05. The results showed that all A. suum death in 96 hours at negative control, 2 hours at positive control, 29.5 hours at 20% M. pudica extract, 24.5 hours at 40% M. pudica extract, 16 hours at 60% M. pudica extract, 12 hours at 80% M. pudica extract and 4 hours at 100% M. pudica extract. There was a significant difference in the death time of A. suum in all research groups. From the result of research, it could be concluded that the extract of putri malu had an effect on accelerating A. suum mortality time.
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Feijo, Francisco Marlon Carneiro, Fernando da Costa Fernandes, Nilza Dutra Alves, Alexandre Santos Pimenta, Caio Sergio Santos, Gardenia Silvana de Oliveira Rodrigues, Alexsandra Fernandes Pereira, Leon Denner Moreira Benicio, and Yasmin Beatriz França Moura. "Efficiency of Pyroligneous Extract from Jurema Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Poiret) as an Antiseptic in Cats (Felis catus) Subjected to Ovariosalpingohysterectomy." Animals 12, no. 18 (September 7, 2022): 2325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12182325.
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Pyroligneous extract of Jurema preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Poiret) was evaluated for its efficacy as a cutaneous antiseptic in cats (Felis catus) that were subjected to ovariosalpingohysterectomy. For this purpose, 30 cats without a defined breed were sterilized and divided into two groups. The first group was the positive control, treated with 0.5% chlorhexidine-alcohol solution, and the second group was treated with 20% pyroligneous extract of M. tenuiflora. Regardless of age and sex, all animals had visible healing at similar times. A significant reduction in bacterial growth was observed in animals treated with the extract, and no cytotoxicity was observed in the feline epithelial cells. In addition, surgical wounds of cats treated with M. tenuiflora extract exhibited improved healing. On agar plates, treatment with both chlorhexidine and M. tenuiflora extract resulted in the inhibition zones for all bacterial strains isolated from surgical wounds. Therefore, M. tenuiflora extract is demonstrated to have antiseptic effects on the surgical wounds of cats undergoing ovariosalpingohysterectomy.
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Silva, Marcelo, Wagner Vilegas, Marcelo da Silva, Ana Paiotti, Mauricio Pastrelo, Pedro Ruiz, Carolina de Moura, Celina Oshima, and Daniel Ribeiro. "The Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Following Experimental Colitis: Role of COX-2 and TNF-Alpha Expression." Drug Research 68, no. 04 (October 9, 2017): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-119750.
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the preventive and/or protective action of Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (M. caesalpiniifolia) following experimental colitis in rats. The rats were randomized into ten groups (n=10 per group), as follows: G1 – Sham group:; G2 – TNBS group; G3, G4 –colitis and treated with hydroalcoholic extract of M. caesalpiniifolia 250 mg/kg/day after and before/after inducing colitis, respectively; G5, G6 – colitis and treated with hydroalcoholic extract of M. caesalpiniifolia at 125 mg/kg/day after and before/after inducing colitis respectively; G7,G8 – colitis and treated with ethylacetate fraction of M. caesalpiniifolia at 50 mg/kg/day after and before/after inducing colitis, respectively; G9,G10 – colitis and treated with ethylacetate fraction of M. caesalpiniifolia at 50 mg/kg/day after and before/after inducing colitis, respectively. Rats treated with hydroalcoholic extract of M. caesalpiniifolia for both doses showed lower tissue damage in the distal colon. Ethylacetate fraction was effective at the highest dose only when administrated after inducing colitis. A downregulation of COX-2 was detected to rats suffering colitis and treated with M. caesalpiniifolia at high dose. On the other hand, TNF-alpha immunoexpression decreased in groups treated with M. caesalpiniifolia at low dose after inducing colitis. In summary, our results suggest that M. caesalpiniifolia attenuated the lesions of the colon, reduced inflammation, and modulates the expression of COX-2 and TNF-α during chronic colitis induced by TNBS when using for therapeutic purposes on a dose-dependent manner.
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Kastoro, Woro W., Amiruddin, A. Azis, I. Aswandi, I. Al Hakim, Deky Lala, and Gesang Setyadi. "MACROBENTHIC COMMUNITY STRUCTURES OF THE OFFSHORE AREA OF MIMIKA DISTRICT, PAPUA." Marine Research in Indonesia 32, no. 2 (May 12, 2018): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/mri.v32i2.444.
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The study on macrobenthic community structures was carried out in the offshore area of Mimika district, Papua in 2005. Steep mountain slopes and some of the highest rainfall rates in the world, have generated tremendous sediment loads that have settled in the alluvial plain and been carried out into the estuaries and the Arafura Sea, creating a massive area of deposited natural sediments. The objective of this study was to determine how the benthic community structures of the offshore area (Arafura Sea) changes as a result of environmental conditions. To accomplish the objective, samples were collected from 40 stations which were divided into 4 contours (layers) of water depth, i.e. 5, 10, 20 and 40 m. Stations of each contour depth were established perpendicular to the river mouths of Mimika district. The results showed the bottom sediments were mostly silt-clay fractions except the deeper area (40 m depth) which was dominated by very fine sand fraction. Diversity indices, Shannon index (H') and Pielou's evenness (e) index ranged from 1.00-3.50 and 0.20-0.92 respectively. These indices tended to increase in the deeper areas. In total 266 species of macro-benthos were collected from the study area. Contrary to this, the densities tended to decrease in deeper areas with the range of 195.00 — 4110.00 individualsm-2. Polychaetes was the the dominant group, 50.80 — 71.80 % of the total family of macrobenthos. Among the macrobenthos, there were some families and group of taxa which had high densities such as Sipuncula, Nemertea and crustaceans including Ampeliscidae, Gammaridae and Israeidae. Among the polychaete group were the families Spionidae, Owenidae, Sternaspidae, Cossuridae, Capitellidae, Nephtyidae, Magelonidae and Pilargidae. Based on density, macrobenthos of the study area shows relatively high production. High rates of sedimentation of Ajkwa estuary does not influence the structure of macrobenthic communities in the offshore area.
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Zaware, Bharati, Ritu Gilhotra, and Sanjay Ravindra Chaudhari. "Potential of Mimosa pudica leaf in the treatment of ulcerative colitis in rat." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 13, no. 3 (August 14, 2018): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v13i3.35648.
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<p class="Abstract">The aim of present investigation was to validate its folk use in the treatment of ulcerative colitis in the rat model. Sprague Dawley rats were divided into nine groups with six animals in each group. The rats received seven days of pretreatment with chloroform, ethyl acetate or ethanolic extract of <em>Mimosa pudica</em>. For induction of ulcerative colitis, rats were administered with 2 mL of 4% acetic acid solution intrarectally. Ulcer index, macroscopical study of the colon, myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde levels in colon tissue and blood, and histopathology of the colon tissue were studied. Intrarectal instillation of acetic acid caused increased ulcer index, colonic myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde. Pretreatment with <em>M. pudica</em> ethanolic extract (400 mg/kg) significantly lowered the ulcer index, colonic myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde as compared with the standard drug prednisolone. The present investigation demonstrates that the ethanol extract of <em>M. pudica</em> leaf is effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Video Clip of Methodology:</strong></p><p class="Abstract">Embedding or block making: 24 sec <a href="https://www.youtube.com/v/Y1I4tKYMLsE">Full Screen</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1I4tKYMLsE">Alternate</a></p><p class="Abstract">Tissue processing: 19 sec <a href="https://www.youtube.com/v/7nYpxL2qPhg">Full Screen</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nYpxL2qPhg">Alternate</a></p><p class="Abstract">Section cutting: 33 sec <a href="https://www.youtube.com/v/_amFL9kNLBw">Full Screen</a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_amFL9kNLBw">Alternate</a></p>
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Ramadayanti, Suci, Indra Ginting, Jefri Naldi, Singgar Ni Rudang, and Suci Ramadayanti. "Sedative Test of Ethanol Extract of Putri Malu Leaves (Mimosa Pudica Linn.) In Mice (Mus Musculus) With Standardized Herbal Medicine Lelap as Comparison." Journal La Medihealtico 3, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v3i2.579.
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Dense activity and with increasing age experienced by each community, is one of the causes of decreased sleep quality and trigger sleep disorders. The use of medicinal plants is increasingly in the community such as Sensistive plant leaves. This study aims to determine the sensitive plants and to know the comparison of the work activities of the sensitive plants leaves with a deep sleep. This research was an experimental study with a complete random design in a unidirectional pattern. Test animals used 15 male mice, divided into 5 groups randomly consisting of 3 animals. First Group was given a 0.5% CMC suspension, Second group was given a deep suspension, Third group was given an sensitive plants leaves extract with 5% concentration, fourth group was given an sensitive plants leaves extract of 10% concentration, fifth group was given an sensitive plants leaves extract of 20%. Data obtained by Anova test, followed by Duncan's different test to see the real difference in each experimental group. Administration of sensitive plants leaves extract of 5% leaves did not make a significant difference with sleep, but at a concentration of 10%, 20% gave a significant difference with sedative test on mice that were given a deep sleep. Suspension of sensitive plants leave has a sedative effect on mice, at a concentration of 10%, 20% has the same sedative effect as deep sleep, and research needs to be done on other parts of the sensitive plants leaves that has a stronger sedative effect.
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Yen, Shen-Horn, Clas M. Naumann, and Harald Fänger. "External morphology of the last instar larva of Phauda mimica Strand, 1915 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 29, no. 4 (1998): 429–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631298x00050.
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AbstractThe external morphology of last instar larvae of Phauda mimica Strand, 1915, from Taiwan is described. The slug-like larvae are glossy brownish white in coloration. Dorsally they are covered by a tergal cap consisting of a dense mesh of irregularly interwoven silk fibres with additional cellular elements and hardened incrustations. This peculiar structure is not known from other Lepidoptera. According to the present morphological findings, the genus (along with allied genera) does probably not belong to the Zygaenidae, as hitherto suggested, but rather represents the sister group of the limacodid-group families currently comprising the (Megalopygidae/Somabrachyidae + (Aididae + (Dalceridae + Limacodidae))).
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Barrett, Russell L., and Matthew D. Barrett. "Four new species of Goodeniaceae from Western Australia, including the smallest species in the family, a putative seed-article elaiosome and possible floral mimicry in Lechenaultia." Australian Systematic Botany 27, no. 6 (2014): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb14035.
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Goodenia cravenii R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett, G. maretensis R.L.Barrett, Goodenia heterotricha M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett and Lechenaultia mimica M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett are described as new species from the northern Kimberley region of Western Australia. Goodenia cravenii (subg. Goodenia sect. Amphichila DC.) is the smallest species known in the family. Goodenia maretensis (subg. Goodenia sect. Goodenia subsect. Ebracteolatae K.Krause) is known only from the Maret Islands group in the Bonaparte Archipelago. Goodenia heterotricha (subg. Goodenia sect. Goodenia subsect. Ebracteolatae K.Krause) was discovered during a Bush Blitz survey on Home Valley Station in May 2014. Modified keys to these species are presented. Lechenaultia mimica (sect. Latouria (Endl.) Benth.) is known only from the Harding Range and may represent the first instance of floral mimicry to be reported in the genus Lechenaultia. Seed article micromorphology in tropical annual species of Lechenaultia R.Br. is discussed and a key to species is provided. A putative elaiosome, the first report for the genus, was observed on the seed article of L. ovata. All species described here are of conservation priority and are illustrated.
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Galante, Eduardo, and Estefanía Micó. "Larval morphology and biology of some European Anomalini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Rutelidae: Anomalinae). A phylogenetical approach." Insect Systematics & Evolution 36, no. 2 (2005): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631205788838519.
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AbstractThe third instar larvae of five anomaline species, Anomala dubia (Scopoli, 1763), Anomala quadripunctata (Olivier, 1789), Blitopertha lineata (Fabricius, 1798), Mimela rugatipennis (Graells, 1849) and Phyllopertha horticola (Linnaeus, 1758) are described as well as their biological data. The analysis of the morphology of the four distinct genera studied revealed diagnostic differences in leg morphology, last abdominal segment, and spiracles. An approach to the phylogeny of the group based on larval characteristics is provided. Finally, the systematic position of Blitopertha Reitter, 1903 is discussed.
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Biondi, Randazzo, Russo, Pino, Natalello, Hoorde, and Caggia. "Dietary Supplementation of Tannin-Extracts to Lambs: Effects on Meat Fatty Acids Composition and Stability and on Microbial Characteristics." Foods 8, no. 10 (October 10, 2019): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8100469.
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Two extracts derived from plant material rich in hydrolysable (Tara, T; Caesalpinia spinosa) or condensed (Mimosa, M; Acacia mearnsii) tannins were added to lamb’s diet and their effects on meat quality and on microbial population were evaluated; a diet without tannins represented the Control (C). Meat pH, vitamin E, intramuscular fat content and muscle fatty acid composition were determined. Oxidative stability and microbiological analyses were performed on meat samples after 0, 4 and 7 days of refrigerated storage. Psychrotrophic bacteria were identified through MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Regarding meat fatty acids, Tara treatment decreased the percentage of monounsaturated fatty acids. The counts of all microbial groups were similar among dietary treatments at day 0, while a significant reduction of microbial loads was observed in T-group at day 7. Pseudomonas fluorescens group count was significantly affected by T extract supplementation. The MALDI-TOF MS identification revealed the dominance of Pseudomonas fragi species in all samples while Pseudomonas lundensis, Brochothrix thermosphacta and Candida famata were revealed only in control ones. In conclusions, the tannin extract supplementation is a promising dietary strategy to preserve lamb meat quality.
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Georgoulis, Michael, Nikos Yiannakouris, Ioanna Kechribari, Kallirroi Lamprou, Eleni Perraki, Emmanouil Vagiakis, and Meropi D. Kontogianni. "Cardiometabolic Benefits of a Weight-Loss Mediterranean Diet/Lifestyle Intervention in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The “MIMOSA” Randomized Clinical Trial." Nutrients 12, no. 6 (May 28, 2020): 1570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061570.
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Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the first-line treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), its cardiometabolic benefits are questionable. Our aim was to explore whether the combination of a weight-loss Mediterranean diet/lifestyle intervention with OSA standard care leads to greater cardiometabolic improvements compared with standard care alone. We randomly assigned 187 adult, overweight, polysomnography-diagnosed moderate-to-severe OSA patients to a standard care group (SCG, n = 65), a Mediterranean diet group (MDG, n = 62) or a Mediterranean lifestyle group (MLG, n = 60). All three groups were prescribed with CPAP. Additionally, the SCG only received brief written healthy lifestyle advice, while intervention arms were subjected to a six-month weight-loss behavioral intervention based on the Mediterranean diet. The MLG also received guidance for improving physical activity and sleep habits. Glucose metabolism indices, blood lipids, liver enzymes and blood pressure improved only in intervention arms, and were significantly lower compared to the SCG post-intervention (all p < 0.05). The age-, sex-, baseline- and CPAP use-adjusted relative risk (95% confidence interval) of metabolic syndrome was 0.58 (0.34–0.99) for the MDG and 0.30 (0.17–0.52) for the MLG compared to the SCG. The MLG additionally presented a lower relative risk of metabolic syndrome compared to the MDG (0.52 (0.30–0.89)). After further adjustment for body-weight change, a lower relative risk of metabolic syndrome was still evident for the MLG compared to the SCG. In conclusion, although standard care alone does not improve OSA patients’ cardiometabolic profile, its combination with a weight-loss Mediterranean diet/lifestyle intervention leads to significant cardiometabolic benefits.
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Nzeakor, Terry A., Munachimso I. Udobi, Ifeanyi G. Eke, Ikenna O. Ezeh, K. Idika Idika, Ukamaka U. Eze, Susan O. Dan-Jumbo, and Chukwunyere O. Nwosu. "Evidence-based investigations into the ethnoveterinary use of Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae) as an anthlemintic." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 19, no. 12 (March 15, 2021): 2623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v19i12.21.
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Purpose: To investigate the toxicity, clinical outcome and anthelmintic effects of M. pudica in vitro and in vivo.Methods: Dried leaves of M. pudica were extracted using 70 % methanol cold maceration method. Acute toxicity inquiry was evaluated using Lorke’s method. Anthelmintic effects were investigated in vitro using the egg hatch assay and in vivo using Heligmosomoides bakeri experimentally infected adult albino mice. Coprological and haematological parameters were recorded during the experiment while the serological analysis and post mortem worm burden were assessed at the conclusion of the research.Results: No mortality was recorded in oral acute toxicity test up to a dose of 5000 mg/kg. A probit-log analysis of the percentage egg hatch of the extract and albendazole gave lethal concentration 50 (LC50) values of 1.160 and -1.042, respectively. A reduction in worm count was observed in all the extracttreated groups post mortem, with the maximum extract group having the least worm count (p < 0.05). Treatment with extract resulted in improvement in the haematological parameters. Serum chemistry revealed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in alanine aminotransferase and blood urea nitrogen in all groups. However, a dose-dependent increases in the total protein and albumin was observed.Conclusion: These results show that although M. pudica has weak anthelmintic effects compared to albendazole (standard anthelmintic), in vivo and in vitro, at the doses used in this study, nonetheless, it reduces worm burden and improves haematologic parameters, serum total protein, albumin and overall weight gain of the treated mice. Thus, increased doses may be effective in anthelmintic chemotherapy.
Keywords: Mimosa pudica, Anthelmintic, Toxicity, Heligmosomoides bakeri, Ethnoveterinary medicine, Anthelmintic
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Estrada-de los Santos, Paulina, Marike Palmer, Belén Chávez-Ramírez, Chrizelle Beukes, Emma Steenkamp, Leah Briscoe, Noor Khan, et al. "Whole Genome Analyses Suggests that Burkholderia sensu lato Contains Two Additional Novel Genera (Mycetohabitans gen. nov., and Trinickia gen. nov.): Implications for the Evolution of Diazotrophy and Nodulation in the Burkholderiaceae." Genes 9, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9080389.
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Burkholderia sensu lato is a large and complex group, containing pathogenic, phytopathogenic, symbiotic and non-symbiotic strains from a very wide range of environmental (soil, water, plants, fungi) and clinical (animal, human) habitats. Its taxonomy has been evaluated several times through the analysis of 16S rRNA sequences, concantenated 4–7 housekeeping gene sequences, and lately by genome sequences. Currently, the division of this group into Burkholderia, Caballeronia, Paraburkholderia, and Robbsia is strongly supported by genome analysis. These new genera broadly correspond to the various habitats/lifestyles of Burkholderia s.l., e.g., all the plant beneficial and environmental (PBE) strains are included in Paraburkholderia (which also includes all the N2-fixing legume symbionts) and Caballeronia, while most of the human and animal pathogens are retained in Burkholderia sensu stricto. However, none of these genera can accommodate two important groups of species. One of these includes the closely related Paraburkholderia rhizoxinica and Paraburkholderia endofungorum, which are both symbionts of the fungal phytopathogen Rhizopus microsporus. The second group comprises the Mimosa-nodulating bacterium Paraburkholderia symbiotica, the phytopathogen Paraburkholderia caryophylli, and the soil bacteria Burkholderia dabaoshanensis and Paraburkholderia soli. In order to clarify their positions within Burkholderia sensu lato, a phylogenomic approach based on a maximum likelihood analysis of conserved genes from more than 100 Burkholderia sensu lato species was carried out. Additionally, the average nucleotide identity (ANI) and amino acid identity (AAI) were calculated. The data strongly supported the existence of two distinct and unique clades, which in fact sustain the description of two novel genera Mycetohabitans gen. nov. and Trinickia gen. nov. The newly proposed combinations are Mycetohabitans endofungorum comb. nov., Mycetohabitansrhizoxinica comb. nov., Trinickia caryophylli comb. nov., Trinickiadabaoshanensis comb. nov., Trinickia soli comb. nov., and Trinickiasymbiotica comb. nov. Given that the division between the genera that comprise Burkholderia s.l. in terms of their lifestyles is often complex, differential characteristics of the genomes of these new combinations were investigated. In addition, two important lifestyle-determining traits—diazotrophy and/or symbiotic nodulation, and pathogenesis—were analyzed in depth i.e., the phylogenetic positions of nitrogen fixation and nodulation genes in Trinickia via-à-vis other Burkholderiaceae were determined, and the possibility of pathogenesis in Mycetohabitans and Trinickia was tested by performing infection experiments on plants and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. It is concluded that (1) T. symbiotica nif and nod genes fit within the wider Mimosa-nodulating Burkholderiaceae but appear in separate clades and that T. caryophyllinif genes are basal to the free-living Burkholderia s.l. strains, while with regard to pathogenesis (2) none of the Mycetohabitans and Trinickia strains tested are likely to be pathogenic, except for the known phytopathogen T. caryophylli.
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Ravi Dabas, Sweety, Dixit VK, and Kar AC. "Physiochemical Analysis of Nilotapaladi Yoga." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 2 (April 7, 2021): 1074–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i2.4635.
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In Ayurveda many Ayurvedic formulations are explained, which used to treat a variety of illness since ancient time and to protect patient faith in Ayurveda and Ayurvedic treatment, scientifically proven safety, standard and quality of herbs is the need of the hour. Nilotpaladi yoga (NY) is mentioned in Ayurvedic texts for the Treatment of Raktatisara (~haemorrhagic diarrohea). Nilotpaladi yoga consists of four ingredients such as Nilakamala (Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f.), Mocharasa (Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl.), Lajavanti (Mimosa pudica Linn.) and Kamalakesara (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.). Nilotpaladi yoga ingredient like Mochrasa (Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl.) is known to be effective as Shonita sthapaka gana (a group of drugs that act as haemostatics). Physiochemical analysis of Nilotpaladi yoga is not explored in detail. So, this article is an attempt to present a physiochemical analysis of ingredients of Nilotpaladi yoga by using Modern analytical Techniques. Physio-chemical analysis, HPTLC etc., were carried out as per standard methods.
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Yokota, Yuji, and Hiroshi Ochi. "Complexity Reduction of Higher Order MIMO Decoder Using Group Detection." Journal of Signal Processing 20, no. 1 (2016): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2299/jsp.20.21.
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Nasrah, Korinus Suweni, Jems KR Maay, Siti RM Arifin, and Abdilahi Yousuf. "Application of group positive psychotherapy to improve psychological well-being for people with HIV in Papua." Bali Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (January 16, 2023): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.3960.
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Introduction: Problems that arise in a person with HIV/AIDS status are related to disease conditions and psychosocial conditions that can affect psychological well-being. One form of intervention that can improve psychological well-being is Group Positive Psychotherapy. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of implementing positive group psychotherapy in improving the psychological well-being of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the working area of the Timika Jaya Health Center, Mimika Regency. Method: This is a quasi-experimental research with the One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design technique approach. Respondents were pretested before the group positive psychotherapy treatment with counseling and education methods. Upon completing the treatment, a posttest was administered. The population of this study was the entire community of PLWHA in the working area of the Timika Jaya Public Health Center with 27 people for a total sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Square Test and Paired Samples T-Test. Based on the results of the analysis using paired sample t-test, p-value = 0.000 <α means that there is a significant difference in psychological well-being in PLWHA before and after 1 month of positive group psychotherapy intervention. Result: Furthermore, from 1 month of group positive psychotherapy intervention to the next 2 months, p = 0.000, and before the second group positive psychotherapy intervention, p = 0.000. Overall, there was a significant difference in the improvement of psychological well-being before and after the group positive psychotherapy intervention. Conclusion: Group positive psychotherapy effectively improves psychological well-being for people with HIV/AIDS.
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Rizqon, Abd Rouf, and Wiwiek Sri Wahyuni. "Dipping Seedling’s Rice Root with Indigenous Microorganisms from Mimosa invisa to Control Blast Disease and Increased Rice Production in Purwoasri Village, Jember." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 25, no. 2 (December 5, 2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.68379.
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Rice blast disease has become endemic in Purwoasri Village, Gumukmas District, Jember since 2018; this was due to the use of the Ciherang variety planted continuously. The study aimed to use the indigenous microorganisms (IM) suspension from Mimosa invisa roots, made by farmers from Pos Pelayanan Agens Hayati (PPAH, Biological Agent Service Post) in Ambulu District as the control agent for blast pathogens and increased rice production. The roots of rice seeds were dipped in IM suspension at a concentration of 50 mL/L for 2 hours to penetrate to roots. Seedlings with IM were planted in a block of 250 m2, and control was also planted in the same block size. In the IM-treated block, the incidence and severity of blast disease decreased compared to the control. The root treated by IM dipping was also increased the plant growth, including root architecture, root length, root volume, and the number of tillers/plant; furthermore, it improved the rice production. It was found that IM suspension contained pseudomonad fluorescent and Bacillussp. that belong to Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) group.