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Journal articles on the topic 'Milk run'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Souza, Robert de, Linda William, and Cher Kian Lee. "Marginalizing Last Mile Logistics Cost through 4th Party Milk Run." Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal 4, no. 4 (2019): 462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25046/aj040456.

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2

Aksoy, Aslı, and Nursel Öztürk. "A Two-Stage Method to Optimize The Milk-Run System." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 1, no. 3 (July 27, 2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2016.1.3.152.

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In this competitive manufacturing environment, material transportation is an important topic for researchers and practical applications. This study presents a real life example of an automotive equipment manufacturer problem. The manufacturer has several depots to serve 54 milk-run suppliers and complained about the fluctuations of milk-run vehicles between work days and depots. The aim of this study is to develop a systematic approach to make milk-run system more stable for manufacturer. Therefore the systematic approach which consists of, the milk-run route optimization with mixed integer linear programming model, container loading heuristic to increase the utilization of milk-run vehicles and time interval assignment heuristic to avoid coincidence of milk-run vehicles at the depots, is suggested to get over existing problems of a manufacturer.

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3

Basnet, C., L. R. Foulds, and J. M. Wilson. "A Decision Aid for Milk Tanker Run Allocation." Journal of the Operational Research Society 48, no. 8 (August 1997): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3010705.

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4

Alnahhal, Mohammed, and Bernd Noche. "Capacity planning in in-plant milk run system." International Journal of Service and Computing Oriented Manufacturing 1, no. 3 (2014): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijscom.2014.064004.

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5

Basnet, C., L. R. Foulds, and J. M. Wilson. "A decision aid for milk tanker run allocation." Journal of the Operational Research Society 48, no. 8 (1997): 786–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jors.2600433.

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6

Basnet, C., L. R. Foulds, and J. M. Wilson. "A decision aid for milk tanker run allocation." Journal of the Operational Research Society 48, no. 8 (August 1997): 786–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600433.

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7

SATOH, I. "A Formal Approach for Milk-Run Transport Logistics." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E91-A, no. 11 (November 1, 2008): 3261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietfec/e91-a.11.3261.

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8

Klenk, Eva, Stefan Galka, and Willibald A. Günthner. "Operating Strategies for In-Plant Milk-Run Systems." IFAC-PapersOnLine 48, no. 3 (2015): 1882–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.361.

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9

Pekarcikova, M., P. Trebuna, M. Kliment, and B. A. K. Schmacher. "Milk Run Testing through Tecnomatix Plant Simulation Software." International Journal of Simulation Modelling 21, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2507/ijsimm21-1-593.

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10

Ma, Hui Juan, and Jing Wei. "Milk-Run Vehicle Routing Optimization Model and Algorithm of Automobile Parts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 1463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.1463.

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With the rapid development of automobile industry, auto parts logistics emerged as an important part of promoting industrial development. Milk-run is used more and more frequent in auto parts supply. Based on the characteristics of auto parts requirement and milk-run, in order to satisfy the requirement of OEMs, the distribution center takes milk-run supply logistics model to a variety of vendors, using the idea of third party. The design of automobile parts milk-run vehicle routing is the problem of designing the non-full set of goods vehicle routing with time window. This thesis established a vehicle routing model with time window, studied milk-run vehicle routing of automobile parts, used the particle swarm optimization to solve the problem of the example, and obtained a satisfied results in acceptable time. It also verified the validity of the model and algorithm.

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11

ROCCO, RICHARD M. "Fluorometric Analysis of Alkaline Phosphatase in Fluid Dairy Products." Journal of Food Protection 53, no. 7 (July 1, 1990): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-53.6.588.

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A new quantitative assay has been developed for measuring residual alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in a wide variety of dairy products including whole milk, low fat and skim milks, chocolate milk, and creams. ALP in the test sample hydrolyzes a nonfluorescent substrate, FluorophosR, to a highly fluorescent product. Product formation is monitored continuously during a short incubation period and enzyme activity is calculated from the rate of fluorescence increase. Total test time is 3 min. Reaction rates are linear up to 0.5% raw milk (equivalent to 5 μg phenol/ml/15 min) with a detection limit of 0.006% raw milk. Within and between run precision of the fluorometric method was assessed by repeated analysis of a pasteurized milk sample containing added mixed herd raw milk. The within run (N=10) mean was 190.4 mU/L, standard deviation (SD) 3.2, and a coefficient of variance (CV) of 1.7%. The procedure provides a rapid, sensitive, precise, and easy-to-use ALP assay, applicable to a wide variety of dairy products.

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12

Akmal, Muhammad. "A Dynamic Model of Milk Production Response for Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4II (December 1, 1993): 873–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4iipp.873-884.

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Economists have long been analysing the determinants of milk production while focusing on the relationship between milk price and production. Brandow (1953) used a single equation regression procedure to estimate the supply response function for the United States. Halvorson (1955) also used a single equation regression .procedure to analyse the determinants of milk production per cow and found milk production to be highly price inelastic. In another study, Halvorson (1958) used the Nerlovian distributed lag model to estimate both short-run and long-run price elasticities of milk production. Here, he found the long-run price elasticities of United States milk production to be in the range of 0.30 to 0.50. Chen et af. (1972) estimated milk production response for both a polynomial and a geometrically declining distributed lag price structure. They found long-run price elasticity to be 2.53. Buckwell (1982) adapted a theory of farm size demonstrated by Kislev and Peterson (1982) to model milk production behaviour in England and Wales. Burton (1984) used a model of the United Kingdom dairy sector to determine simultaneously herd size, number of culls, replacement heifer price, and milk price. In a recent study, Chavas and Kraus (1990) developed a dynamic model of a dairy cow population and milk supply response and applied it to the US Lake States. The authors also calculated dynamic supply elasticities and found the response of supply to market prices to be very inelastic in the short run.

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13

Sipahioglu, Aydin, and Islam Altın. "A Mathematical Model for In-Plant Milk-Run Routing." Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 25, no. 9 (2019): 1050–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2019.03366.

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14

Nemoto, Toshinori, Katsuhiko Hayashi, and Masataka Hashimoto. "Milk-run logistics by Japanese automobile manufacturers in Thailand." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2, no. 3 (2010): 5980–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.04.012.

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15

邹, 安全. "Milk Run Model of Parts Logistics in Anji Company." Modern Management 07, no. 04 (2017): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/mm.2017.74022.

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16

Masuku, Micah Bheki, Mlungisi C. Sukati, and Jeremiah I Rugambisa. "Supply Response of Milk Producers to Economic and Non-Economic Factors in Swaziland." Journal of Agricultural Studies 5, no. 4 (November 20, 2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v5i4.11764.

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Supply response indicates the output change due to the change in price and non-price factors. The main aim of this study was to analyse the supply response of milk producers to various economic and non-economic factors. The specific objectives were to determine the responsiveness of milk supply in Swaziland to price and its substitute price (milk powder) and to examine the responsiveness of milk producers to non-economic factors such as rainfall, technology and dairy cattle inventory. The study used time series data from 2010 to 2014 and each year was given in months in-order to have 60 data points. Several techniques relevant for analysing time series data were employed, which included testing for stationarity of the data, checking if the independent variables if are able to explain the dependent variable (cointegration), running the long-run regression, then dropping some of the residuals which were not significant, after which the Vector Error-Correction Model and the diagnostic tests were conducted. Such analysis included the formal test for stationarity. The Johansen cointegration test was used which provided evidence of cointegration between Milk Output and its determinants. The long-run regression results revealed that Milk Powder Output and Milk Powder Price are significant in determining milk response in the long-run in Swaziland with the elasticities of -0.48 and -0.92 respectively, while the short-run coefficients were-0.21 and -0.70 respectively. Both variable were significant at 1% in the short-run and only the Milk Output was significant at 5% (P>0.05) in the short-run. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) came out with the correct -0.129 implying that only 12.9% of the shocks will be adjusted back to the long-run path within a month. The study therefore, recommended that the Swaziland Government should promote local market share and purpose policies to decrease the country’s reliance to imported dairy products, which negatively affects economic development.

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17

Ben Abdallah, Marwa, Maria Fekete Farkas, and Zoltan Lakner. "Analysis of Dairy Product Price Transmission in Hungary: A Nonlinear ARDL Model." Agriculture 10, no. 6 (June 9, 2020): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060217.

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This paper addresses the assessment of the price transmission of dairy products in Hungary. Monthly prices are used in testing the hypothesis of asymmetric price transmission between farmers and retailers. The magnitude of short- and long-run asymmetric transmission between price levels is measured through a nonlinear autoregressive distributed model (NARDL). The cointegration of variables is validated through bounds test of the NARDL model. The estimated NARDL model proves the existence of long- and short-run asymmetric relationships between producer milk price and most retailer dairy product prices. Furthermore, the model confirms the presence of a significantly positive long-run price asymmetry for butter, buttercream, sour cream, and Trappista cheese. The positive long-run price transmission asymmetry results could be explained by the strong market power of milk processors, which are granted through their concentrations and the absence of competitiveness in the market. The short-run asymmetry of price transmission could be explained by implementing some policy interventions, such as the milk quotas, which limit milk production. Analyzing the asymmetric relationship between the producer milk price and the retailer dairy product prices could give a clear vision of the dairy sector and how prices move between market actors, highlighting the retailers’ purchasing power feature, and its role in determining the market price interaction.

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18

Karouani, Yassine, and Mouhcine Elgarej. "Milk-Run Collection Monitoring System Using the Internet of Things Based on Swarm Intelligence." International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 15, no. 3 (July 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.290018.

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In our country Morocco, several dairy factories are placed in rural regions with a bad road network, which means that milk collection has a significant impact on profit, affecting milk transport costs. Actually, the milk run logistics process has been transformed from a traditional farm to the new cheese factory, so it’s needed efficient methods and models to improve the process of production and collection of milk from those units. For that, we will apply new technologies such as the internet of things (IoT) and big data to collect and analyze this information to optimize the milk delivery process. The main goal of this work is to design a new smart decision method using the internet of things and big data to optimize the milk run logistics, reduce the cost of transportation and improve collection density. This method will be based on the swarm artificial intelligence concept to find and calculate the shortest path between units to optimize the collection of milk.

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19

Moura, Delmo Alves de, and Rui Carlos Botter. "Caracterização do sistema de coleta programada de peças, milk run." RAE eletrônica 1, no. 1 (June 2002): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-56482002000100010.

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O presente texto relata a nova abordagem de gerenciamento de materiais utilizados pelas indústria automobilísticas nacionais, visando redução do custo de estoque e armazenagem (redução dos custos logísticos). Descreve o sistema convencional (entrega direta) de abastecimento e relata o sistema de coleta programada de peças, Milk Run, com suas particularidades e características. Faz-se a analogia do Milk Run com o sistema Just-in-Time e descreve-se formas de utilização dos dois sistemas relacionado com a distância (montadora/fornecedor) e volume de material a ser obtido de cada fornecedor dentro da cadeia de suprimentos.

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20

WANG, Xu, Dong CHEN, and Zhen-feng WANG. "Scheduling optimization model and algorithm for Milk-run auto parts." Journal of Computer Applications 31, no. 4 (June 10, 2011): 1125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1087.2011.01125.

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21

Vig, Manik G., Nomesh Bolia, and G. Sundararaman. "Optimization of ‘Milk Run’ of JCB India Ltd. (Ballabhgarh Plant)." Journal of Traffic and Logistics Engineering 1, no. 2 (2013): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jtle.1.2.137-140.

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22

Gotthardt, Sascha, Maria Hulla, Matthias Eder, Hugo Karre, and Christian Ramsauer. "Digitalized milk-run system for a learning factory assembly line." Procedia Manufacturing 31 (2019): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.03.028.

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23

Novaes, Antonio G. N., Edson T. Bez, Paulo J. Burin, and Dmontier P. Aragão. "Dynamic milk-run OEM operations in over-congested traffic conditions." Computers & Industrial Engineering 88 (October 2015): 326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2015.07.010.

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24

Kilic, Huseyin Selcuk, M. Bulent Durmusoglu, and Murat Baskak. "Classification and modeling for in-plant milk-run distribution systems." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 62, no. 9-12 (January 10, 2012): 1135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3875-4.

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25

Ma, Jianhua, and Guohua Sun. "Mutation Ant Colony Algorithm of Milk-Run Vehicle Routing Problem with Fastest Completion Time Based on Dynamic Optimization." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/418436.

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The objective of vehicle routing problem is usually to minimize the total traveling distance or cost. But in practice, there are a lot of problems needed to minimize the fastest completion time. The milk-run vehicle routing problem (MRVRP) is widely used in milk-run distribution. The mutation ACO is given to solve MRVRP with fastest completion time in this paper. The milk-run VRP with fastest completion time is introduced first, and then the customer division method based on dynamic optimization and split algorithm is given to transform this problem into finding the optimal customer order. At last the mutation ACO is given and the numerical examples verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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26

Prasad, S., and J. V. Kureethara. "Optimizing Milk Run and Use of Bin-Packing in Waste Collection Problems." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.10 (October 2, 2018): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.21285.

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This paper uses the concepts of milk runs as well as bin packing in order to optimize collection and reduce cost. Using the concept of “milk run” and an approach of time minimization, we can optimize the number of trucks and other vehicles used for picking and transporting waste. The objective function involves cost of transportation and is linked to distance travelled to dispose wastes. The constraints are those of vehicle capacity. The profile of different types of trucks obtained from milk run is used to compute number of trucks as well as to allot them to different trips.

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27

Kokotou, Maroula G., Christiana Mantzourani, Asimina Bourboula, Olga G. Mountanea, and George Kokotos. "A Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) Method for the Determination of Free Hydroxy Fatty Acids in Cow and Goat Milk." Molecules 25, no. 17 (August 29, 2020): 3947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173947.

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A liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) method for the direct determination of various saturated hydroxy fatty acids (HFAs) in milk was developed for the first time. The method involves mild sample preparation conditions, avoids time-consuming derivatization procedures, and permits the simultaneous determination of 19 free HFAs in a single 10-min run. This method was validated and applied in 17 cow milk and 12 goat milk samples. This work revealed the existence of various previously unrecognized hydroxylated positional isomers of palmitic acid and stearic acid in both cow and goat milk, expanding our knowledge on the lipidome of milk. The most abundant free HFAs in cow milk were proven to be 7-hydroxystearic acid (7HSA) and 10-hydroxystearic acid (10HSA) (mean content values of 175.1 ± 3.4 µg/mL and 72.4 ± 6.1 µg/mL in fresh milk, respectively). The contents of 7HSA in cow milk seem to be substantially higher than those in goat milk.

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28

Weldesenbet, T. "Asymmetric price transmission in the Slovak liquid milk market." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 59, No. 11 (November 29, 2013): 512–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/150/2012-agricecon.

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The divergence in liquid milk price trends has raised concern about the efficiency of the milk market price transmission in Slovakia. The paper provides empirical evidence on the price transmission among the producer, wholesale, and retail markets of liquid milk in Slovakia, using the monthly data from 1993 to 2010. The empirical analysis is based on the Granger causality and the Johansen cointegration tests and on the asymmetry tests (Houck approach and error correction model approach). The causality test results show that the changes in producer prices cause changes in the wholesale and retail prices; there is a feedback from the retail to producer prices. Moreover, the direction of causality between the wholesale and retail prices flows in both directions. The long-run elasticities of price transmission are, as expected, greater than the short-run elasticities. The cointegration results indicate that the wholesale and producer prices as well as the retail and producer prices are cointegrated, but there is no evidence of cointegration between the wholesale and retail prices. The results of an asymmetric error correction models suggest that the price transmission in the Slovakian liquid milk market is asymmetric both in the short- and long-runs.

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29

Marin, Joice Ariane, André Luís Helleno, and Alexandre Tadeu Simon. "Sistema Milk-Run para o abastecimento interno de células de manufatura: Um estudo de caso no setor de autopeças." Revista de Ciência & Tecnologia 20, no. 39 (June 29, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15600/2238-1252/rct.v20n39p59-72.

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O Sistema Milk-run é uma ferramenta da logística que pode ser utilizado tanto para o abastecimento externo da matéria-prima nas fábricas, como para o abastecimento interno nas células de manufatura. Este artigo apresenta as vantagens da utilização do sistema Milk-run no ambiente interno, ou seja, dentro das plantas fabris, para o abastecimento das células de manufatura. Além do levantamento bibliográfico sobre os benefícios e os requisitos necessários para implementação do sistema, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma empresa do setor de autopeças; no qual a célula de manufatura foi otimizada por meio de 3 cenários. Concluiu-se que os cenários otimizados por meio de uso do Milk-run apresentaram muitos benefícios como redução de estoque em processo e aumento de produtividade.

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30

Miller, Sharon L., P. Courtney Gaine, Carl M. Maresh, Lawrence E. Armstrong, Cara B. Ebbeling, Linda S. Lamont, and Nancy R. Rodriguez. "The Effects of Nutritional Supplementation Throughout an Endurance Run on Leucine Kinetics during Recovery." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 17, no. 5 (October 2007): 456–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.17.5.456.

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This study determined the effect of nutritional supplementation throughout endurance exercise on whole-body leucine kinetics (leucine rate of appearance [Ra], oxidation [Ox], and nonoxidative leucine disposal [NOLD]) during recovery. Five trained men underwent a 2-h run at 65% VO2max, during which a carbohydrate (CHO), mixed protein-carbohydrate (milk), or placebo (PLA) drink was consumed. Leucine kinetics were assessed during recovery using a primed, continuous infusion of 1-13C leucine. Leucine Ra and NOLD were lower for milk than for PLA. Ox was higher after milk-supplemented exercise than after CHO or PLA. Although consuming milk during the run affected whole-body leucine kinetics, the benefits of such a practice for athletes remain unclear. Additional studies are needed to determine whether protein supplementation during exercise can optimize protein utilization during recovery.

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31

Salathe, Larry, and J. Michael Price. "Implications of Raising the Nonfat Solids Standards for Beverage Milk." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 24, no. 2 (December 1992): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200018501.

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AbstractAn econometric model of the dairy industry was used to estimate the effects on farmers, consumers, and taxpayers of nationwide adoption of the California nonfat solids standards for fluid milk. It was estimated that adoption of the California standards would raise farm-level milk prices by 1 to 5 percent in the short run and by 1 to 2 percent in the long run. The average retail price of fluid milk would rise by 9 to 13 cents per gallon. Dairy program costs fall under most scenarios, but could rise if surpluses fall to levels that would trigger increases in the support price.

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32

Min, Daiki. "The Analysis of Carbon Emission Costs under Milk Run Logistics Strategy." Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society 40, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7737/jkorms.2015.40.1.021.

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33

Moura, Delmo Alves de, and Rui Carlos Botter. "DELIVERY AND PICK-UP PROBLEM TRANSPORTATION - MILK RUN AND CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS." Independent Journal of Management & Production 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 746–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v7i3.434.

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34

Lou, Zhenkai, Zhenzhen Li, Lieying Luo, and Xiaozhen Dai. "Study on Multi-Depot Collaborative Transportation Problem of Milk-Run Pattern." MATEC Web of Conferences 81 (2016): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20168101004.

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35

陶, 业辉. "Research on Automobile Parts Milk-Run Routing with Unload Time Window." Management Science and Engineering 05, no. 04 (2016): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/mse.2016.54022.

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36

Kokotou, Maroula G., Christiana Mantzourani, and George Kokotos. "Development of a Liquid Chromatography–High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Method for the Determination of Free Fatty Acids in Milk." Molecules 25, no. 7 (March 28, 2020): 1548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071548.

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The determination of free fatty acids (FFAs) in milk is of importance for quality control, legislative purposes, authentication and product development. We present herein a liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry method for the direct determination of FFAs in milk. The method involves mild sample preparation, avoids time-consuming derivatization and allows the direct quantification of twenty-two FFAs in a 10-min single run. It was validated and applied in thirteen cow milk and seven goat milk samples. Saturated fatty acids C16:0, C18:0 and unsaturated C18:1 (n-9) were found to be the major components of milk FFAs at concentrations of 33.1 ± 8.2 μg/mL, 16.5 ± 5.3 μg/mL and 14.8 ± 3.8 μg/mL, respectively, in cow milk and at concentrations of 22.8 ± 1.8 μg/mL, 12.7 ± 2.8 μg/mL and 13.3 ± 0.3 μg/mL, respectively, in goat milk. Other saturated and unsaturated FFAs were found in significantly lower quantities. Saturated fatty acids C6:0, C8:0 and C10:0 were found in higher quantities in goat milk than in cow milk. The levels of the important (for human health) odd-chain FFAs C15:0 and C17:0 were estimated in cow and goat milk.

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37

Kalliopuska, Mirja. "Light Milk Products: Effects of Product Information on Women Participating in the Women's Ten Kilometer Run." Perceptual and Motor Skills 77, no. 2 (October 1993): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.77.2.457.

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418 women participating in the Women's Ten-kilometer Run completed a questionnaire of 51 questions. We hypothesized that a reliable health education brochure on light milk products would help to change consumption habits of milk products and other eating habits. 13% of women reported a positive change in their consumption of milk products. Seven variables explained 41% of the change in eating habits, and three variables (change of eating habits, knowledge about the prevention of osteoporosis, and reading the brochure) 37% of the change in consumption of milk products.

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38

Waldron, Travis T. "IDEXX SNAP® Beta-Lactam ST Validation for Penicillin G Detection." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 96, no. 6 (November 1, 2013): 1343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.12-262.

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Abstract IDEXX has produced a robust and improved rapid test kit optimized to detect penicillin G in a variety of milk matrixes. The SNAP® Beta-Lactam ST Test Kit is designed to be run without the use of a heat block. The new test is optimized to ensure a detection capability for penicillin G that is at or below the European Union maximum residue limit of 4 parts per billion. The test can be used with commingled cow milk, commingled goat milk, commingled sheep milk, and reconstituted whole fat powdered milk. The SNAP Beta-Lactam ST Test Kit contains all the items necessary to run and interpret the test in a single package. No heat block or reader is required. The results can be read visually or with an IDEXX SNAPshot or SNAPshot DSR Reader. The total assay time is approximately 7 minutes.

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39

Pervez Wasim, Mohammad. "Milk Production Response in Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2005.v10.i1.a7.

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In third world countries, where the level of mechanization in agriculture is low, livestock rearing is mainly for draught purpose. On the other hand, the use of animals for draught purpose is low in developed countries owing to the high level of farm mechanization and the animals are mainly reared for the consumption of meat and milk. Milk production in Pakistan is an important enterprise for over five million households owning buffaloes and cattle. Supply response of livestock has been undertaken mostly in developed countries. In developing countries livestock farming is not done on a large scale basis. This study is an attempt to obtain the best estimates of the response of milk producers while making a decision about production allocation of milk in Pakistan. The main objectives of the study are: (1) to test whether Pakistani milk producers respond to price movements (2) to estimate the elasticities of production with respect to milk producers: (a) relative price (b) credit and lagged production (c) to make a comparison of short-run and long-run price elasticities with that of developed and underdeveloped countries (d) to identify policy measures. The study is based on secondary data at the Pakistan level and covers a period of 31 years, starting from 1971-72 to 2002-03. Marc Nerlove’s (1958) partial adjustment lagged model is used for the study. The result of the analysis reveals that in the process of making the production decisions for milk production, all the variables (relative price, credit availability and lagged milk production) are equally important.

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Rodrigues, Renan Luis, Martin Mundo Neto, and Eloy Cid Junior. "LOGÍSTICA EM MANUTENÇÃO DE AERONAVES." Revista Interface Tecnológica 16, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31510/infa.v16i2.656.

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Este artigo trata da logística interna de uma empresa de manutenção em aeronaves que passou por mudanças em termos de layout, capacidade operacional e regras de movimentação de materiais. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar os principais impactos da atividade do Milk Run utilizado na movimentação de materiais e propor melhorias. Foi analisado os impactos nas operações do Milk Run em decorrência das mudanças de layout e de regras sobre a movimentação de materiais na empresa. Os indicadores de desempenho para o Milk Run (entrega no máximo em 10 minutos para as solicitações ‘agora’; ‘entregas no prazo’ e ‘entregas fora do prazo’), estabelecidos antes das mudanças de layout e das regras de movimentação interna, foram testados em relação a nova configuração. Após serem realizadas medições considerando os novos trajetos e as novas regras, um novo parâmetro foi sugerido. O estudo também possibilitou identificar como fatores da cultura organizacional interferem na estratégia empresarial.

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Nurunisa, Venty Fitriany, Bonar Marulitua Sinaga, Ratna Winandi, and Bernhard Brummer. "PRICE TRANSMISSION OF SKIM MILK POWDER IN INDONESIA: DO SKIM MILK POWDER IMPORT PRICES FOLLOW THE PRICES IN NEW ZEALAND?" Forum Agribisnis 4, no. 2 (September 1, 2014): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/fagb.4.2.171-192.

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The objectives of this research are i) to examine New Zealand's dairy sector and ii) to analyze the market integration and price transmission of Skim Milk Powder (SMP) of New Zealand and Indonesian market. The methods used are Augmented Dickey Fuller test, Johansen Cointegration test, and Vector Error Correction Model. The result indicates: 1) as trade partner, New Zealand is powerful due to its status as the largest dairy producer worldwide; therefore, Indonesia has less bargaining power and 2) The SMP market of both countries are integrated. The coefficient of long run equation variable indicates that every 10 percent changes of one market, the imported SMP price will adjust 10.97 percent, while the exported SMP price will adjust 9.12 percent. The loading vector coefficient indicates that Indonesia is the only party adjusting to long run disequilibrium. Policies to minimize the risks includes: i) buffer budget, ii) alternative suppliers and iii) futures trade.

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Al-Shammary, Ali Hassan Ahmed. "Run-off Patterns of Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE clones) in Cows Raw Milk and Imported Milk Powders at Baghdad Markets." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 43, no. 2 (December 28, 2019): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v43i2.532.

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Codebook shifting of some clones of Enterococci from normal flora to genotypically and phenotypically foodborne opportunistic and multidrug resistant pathogens in our ecosystem represent dangerous hygienic problem. Seventy-fivepooled milk samples were collectedfrom differentdistricts in Baghdad ecosystem from January until May (2019). Fiftyraw milk samples pooled directly from Cows and milk containers (twenty-five each) and twenty-five imported milk powders pooled from Baghdad markets in which, fifteen samples inspected monthly(five from each brand). Certifiedand modified traitsprofits for isolation and confirmation policy. Frequency and distribution of verified data in Baghdad environment reveled variable results. Seven Enterococcus faecalis phenotypes (9.33 %) recovered from raw milk samples in which, four isolates (5.33 %) recovered from Cows raw milk and three isolates (4 %) recovered from milk containers. None recovered clones founds in imported milk powders. All isolates were biofilm-producers and vancomycin resistant verifiedvia modified Christensen biofilm assay and antibiotics sensitivity test. Monitoring these contamination events with vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis needs sophisticated hygienic efforts in Baghdad ecosystem

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Zhang, Xufeng, Lina Zou, and Zhuang Hu. "The Study in Supply Chain of Auto Parts Based on Milk-Run." Open Journal of Business and Management 04, no. 04 (2016): 778–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2016.44075.

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Kluska, Kamila, and Paweł Pawlewski. "The use of simulation in the design of Milk-Run intralogistics systems." IFAC-PapersOnLine 51, no. 11 (2018): 1428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.314.

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Bocewicz, Grzegorz, Izabela Nielsen, and Banaszak Zbigniew. "A decision support model for prototyping in-plant milk-run traffic systems." IFAC-PapersOnLine 52, no. 13 (2019): 814–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.230.

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Marpaung, Alexander Batara, Elia Oey, and Rianto Nurcahyo. "Mendesain Ulang Strategi Milk Run (Studi Kasus Pada Transportasi Logistik Rantai Dingin)." INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v5i1.208.

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang harus dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha jasa logistik pihak ketiga yang bergerak dalam cold supply chain industri makanan cepat saji di Indonesia khususnya dalam menghadapi dinamika pertumbuhan ekonomi yang sangat pesat di daerah pinggiran kota, sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada industri rantai makanan di Indonesia, terutama untuk logistik pihak ketiga yang memiliki mitra rantai makanan global. Penelitian dilakukan dari tahun 2017 hingga 2020 dengan melakukan berbagai simulasi distribusi logistik di berbagai kondisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian operasional matematis, di mana uji analisis kuantitatif akan difokuskan pada pendekatan manajemen operasional dengan memperhatikan variabel-variabel sebagai berikut: total jarak tempuh rute; kecepatan lalu lintas; jumlah titik perhentian yang akan dilayani pada rute milk run; lama waktu perjalanan; kapasitas kendaraan terhadap waktu tempuh dan jumlah pelayanan persinggahan; serta batas kapasitas kendaraan yang diperbolehkan pada trayek tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengelola manajemen transportasi secara optimal, perusahaan harus mempersiapkan perhitungannya dengan baik dalam faktor beban, manajemen jarak tempuh dan waktu, dan pembatasan jalan untuk truk logistik, sehingga dapat melayani mitra rantai makanan mereka dengan baik.

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You, Zhenlai, and Yang Jiao. "Development and Application of Milk-Run Distribution Systems in the Express Industry Based on Saving Algorithm." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/536459.

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This paper introduces the milk-run schema into the express distribution logistics through the feasibility analysis of application of cyclic goods-taking schema in the express industry. In order to reach fully loaded as far as possible in distribution, the article improves the traditional model, adopting multi-objective decision and conforming constraint conditions to Milk-run schema, even approximating the practical truth solves model through the C-W saving algorithm. It can effectively shorten the distance and Lower costs by means of reasonable route planning. Finally, the paper has verified the model and its effectiveness of arithmetic application by means of cases analysis.

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Nogueira, Shelle Pontes, Maílson Batista De Vilhena, and Diego Cardoso Estumano. "Implantação do sistema Milk Run em uma empresa do polo de duas rodas em Manaus / Deployment of the Milk Run system in a two-wheel polo company in Manaus." Brazilian Journal of Development 7, no. 12 (December 29, 2021): 110153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n12-009.

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Capps, Oral, and John D. Schmitz. "Effect of Generic Advertising on the Demand for Fluid Milk: The Case of the Texas Market Order." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 23, no. 2 (December 1991): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200018252.

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AbstractThis analysis indicates that generic advertising expenditures,ceteris paribus, generated rightward shifts in demand for fluid milk in the Texas Market Order over the period January 1980 to September 1988. Generally, the results from this study are in agreement with previous research efforts which suggest that generic advertising can increase the demand for fluid milk. Importantly, in this analysis, the impacts of television and radio advertising have been effectively disentangled. Television advertising generates a response that wears off more quickly than radio advertising. Also, the long-run effect of radio advertising is about 1.75 times greater than the long-run effect of television advertising.

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Gupta, Sneha, and Tushar Parikh. "Optimizing Own Mother’s Milk Supply for NICU Babies." Journal of Neonatology 34, no. 1-2 (June 2020): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973217920922398.

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All babies, including the ones admitted to NICU, should receive their mother’s milk for their reduced morbidity and mortality in short-term and optimal growth and cognitive development in the long run. NICU babies are at the highest risk of lactational failure and formula feeding due to a variety of reasons. Various barriers for exclusive breastfeeding, the quality indicators of optimal lactational supply, and interventions to improve own mother’s milk supply for NICU babies is discussed in this article.

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