Academic literature on the topic 'Military withdrawl'

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Journal articles on the topic "Military withdrawl"

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Nessa, Azizun, and Md Amzad H. Fakir. "Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) Induced Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Patient Profile and Outcome in Bangladesh Armed Forces." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v10i2.25920.

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Introduction: In military environment where musculoskeletal injury is more common, NSAIDs abuse and subsequent AKI carries a special risk. This study of NSAIDs induced AKI was carried out to highlight this issue.Objective: To find out the incidence, risk factors, diagnostic approach, clinical course, management and outcome of patients of Bangladesh Armed Forces.Methods: This longitudinal study was carried out in nephrology centre, combined military hospital (CMH) Dhaka from July 2010 to Jun 2013. Total 59 patients of NSAIDs induced AKI were included in this study. Any patient having pre existing renal pathology or chronic kidney disease was excluded from the study.Results: Total 59 patients were included in this study. Mean age of the patient was 36±7.12 yrs. Forty five patients (76.27%) took NSAIDs at their own and 14 patients (23.73%) were prescribed by physician. Fifty one patients (86.44%) took NSAIDs because of musculoskeletal pain. Dehydration due to physical exertion (30.50%), gastroenteritis (15.25%) and nil per os (NPO) (5.08%) were the common predisposing factors. Common symptoms were swelling of the body (40.67%), headache (32.20%), fatigue (27.11%) and vomiting (13.55%). Oedema was the most common sign (40.67%). Blood urea and serum creatinine were raised in all patients. Treatment includes drug withdrawl (100%), fluid resuscitation (86.44%), fluid restriction (61.01%), short course of steroid (13.55%) and haemodialysis (10.16%). Forty seven patients (79.66%) had complete recovery within two weeks of therapy whereas nine patients (15.25%) required more than two weeks to one month for complete recovery. Three patients (5.09%) developed chronic kidney disease (CKD).Conclusion: NSAIDs induced AKI carries a good prognosis with early diagnosis and proper management and it can be prevented by limiting the availability of over the counter drugs and creating awareness both in physicians and patients.Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.10(2) 2014
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Rashid, Asma, and Anjum Gul. "Test of Neoclassical Realism to Explain Reasons of U.S. Withdrawal (2021) from Afghanistan." Central Asia 90, Summer (July 20, 2022): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-90.170.

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Smithsonian magazine (Jan-Feb) 2019 edition published facts about U.S. military intrusion in 14 countries including Afghanistan, as a consequence of the 9/11, 2001 attacks on its soil. U.S. invasion and its following bleak strategy raise questions on the rationale of this decision because Afghanistan had never been that powerful and capable of posing a security threat to U.S. Foreign invasion and following withdrawal that is pledged to be completed 9/11, 2021 have its specific reasons as well as implications in the region that need to be explored. Hence, the pretext of military invasion on the territory of Afghanistan and maintaining it for two decades is not very strong. However, after this long military presence the U.S. finally decided to withdraw from the state that could be strategically important. Little scholarly work has been done to explain the reasons of withdrawal of superpower from a small country after a long-time presence. South Asia is one of the important regions to study for several reasons firstly considerable size of the region’s population, strategic location, contribution to the productive capacity of the world, and variations in political systems. The theory of neoclassical realism better explains the role of a domestic political system to distort the pursuit of security. It focuses on the behaviour of the United States in deciding on withdrawal. This study addresses a key research question that is, why the United States, being a superpower willingly withdraws its military presence from a much smaller country, Afghanistan that could have a strategic value.
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Schneider, Nina. "The forgotten voices of the militares cassados in Brazil." Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies 2, no. 2 (November 15, 2013): 313–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25160/bjbs.v2i2.8297.

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Forcibly retired military officials whose political rights were withdrawn (militares cassados) during the military regime have previously received no attention from either the military institution or civilians (the State, the general public, and scholars). It is only recently that the Brazilian Truth Commission appointed a subgroup to investigate the militares cassados and that new research projects have been initiated. This article asks why research on military repression has been neglected for so long, and discusses three hypotheses. It then introduces two militares cassados ─ Brigadier Rui Moreira Lima, whose political rights were withdrawn despite his distinguished military career in the Second World War; and Ivan Proença Cavalcanti, a military official who defied instructions from his superiors to open fire on students. Based on oral history interviews, autobiographies, military journals, and intelligence files, this article aims to kick-start a discussion about whether the neglect of the militares cassados may be symptomatic of a historiographical tendency to homogenise the Armed Forces in Brazil.
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Noh, Dong-young. "International legal Review on the Withdrawal of UN Forces and USFK in terms of Termination of ARMISTICE Regime of the KOREAN Peninsula." J-Institute 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/military.2019.4.1.01.

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Rupesinghe, Kumar. "Building Peace After Military Withdrawal." Bulletin of Peace Proposals 20, no. 3 (July 1989): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096701068902000301.

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Bojor, Laviniu, and Mircea Cosma. "Afghanistan after NATO Withdrawal." Scientific Bulletin 20, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0017.

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Abstract The conclusion of a conflict, called by some American analysts as “America’s Longest War”, after the withdrawal of the majority of NATO military forces, requires a careful analysis of the conditions and security environment that ISAF mission, International Security Afghan Forces, leaves as legacy to the Afghan military forces. The transfer of authority towards a strong government, recognized by most Afghan provinces, and benefiting from the support of national military forces able to cope with terrorist and insurgent threats on its own, are the minimum and necessary conditions leading the country towards a stable and secure environment and towards a sustainable development. Given these realities, any approach on the consequences of the transition towards self-sustainable governance becomes interesting and timely for any military political study. These are the prospects that we propose in our paper.
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Saxon, Leslie, Brooks DiPaula, Glenn R. Fox, Rebecca Ebert, Josiah Duhaime, Luciano Nocera, Luan Tran, and Mona Sobhani. "Continuous Measurement of Reconnaissance Marines in Training With Custom Smartphone App and Watch: Observational Cohort Study." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 6 (June 15, 2020): e14116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14116.

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Background Specialized training for elite US military units is associated with high attrition due to intense psychological and physical demands. The need to graduate more service members without degrading performance standards necessitates the identification of factors to predict success or failure in targeted training interventions. Objective The aim of this study was to continuously quantify the mental and physical status of trainees of an elite military unit to identify novel predictors of success in training. Methods A total of 3 consecutive classes of a specialized training course were provided with an Apple iPhone, Watch, and specially designed mobile app. Baseline personality assessments and continuous daily measures of mental status, physical pain, heart rate, activity, sleep, hydration, and nutrition were collected from the app and Watch data. Results A total of 115 trainees enrolled and completed the study (100% male; age: mean 22 years, SD 4 years) and 64 (55.7%) successfully graduated. Most training withdrawals (27/115, 23.5%) occurred by day 7 (mean 5.5 days, SD 3.4 days; range 1-22 days). Extraversion, positive affect personality traits, and daily psychological profiles were associated with course completion; key psychological factors could predict withdrawals 1-2 days in advance (P=.009). Conclusions Gathering accurate and continuous mental and physical status data during elite military training is possible with early predictors of withdrawal providing an opportunity for intervention.
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Burke, Ronald J. "Stress, Satisfaction and Militancy among Canadian Physicians." Articles 50, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 617–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/051037ar.

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The present study utilized a stressor-strain framework to understand physician militancy in Canada. Data were collected from 2,584 physicians in 1986 using questionnaires. Four militant attitudes or activities were considered: approval of binding arbitration in the event of deadlocks in fee negotiations with governments, approval of withdrawal of services in the event of inadequate income settlements, approval of the reconstitution of medical associations as labour unions, and whether they had participated in an organized job action involving withdrawal of services.
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Birn, Donald S., and William Jackson. "Withdrawal from Empire: A Military View." American Historical Review 93, no. 5 (December 1988): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1873609.

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Shikhov, D. "Post-Brexit Britain's Military Strategy." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 2 (2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-2-37-44.

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Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union raises questions on how UK defence policy will develop. Significant shifts inside the United Kingdom as well as its changing position in the international arena caused by Brexit require new approaches in its military strategy. National Security Strategy 2015 and UK’s International Defence Engagement Strategy 2017 do not fully reflect current geopolitical realities while new strategic documents haven’t been presented so far. UK armed forces modernization is becoming even more relevant, however there are few signs that London has capabilities to increase its defence budget. The latest statistics shows stable decline in UK military expenditure as percentage of GDP. The armed forces have been shrinking in size for several decades and some large modernization projects have come across considerable difficulties. After years of heated debates an ambitious plan to replace all four ballistic missile submarines with the new ones has been approved. However Brexit caused another wave of claims for Scottish independence raising concerns over the future of the Britain’s only Scotland-based naval facility for nuclear forces. Brexit inevitably poses a dilemma of setting UK’s foreign and defence policy priorities. Though leaving the EU doesn’t mean that Britain will fully withdraw from European defence and security initiatives, active cooperation in this sphere between London and Brussels is highly unlikely. Given that, the importance of NATO as well as other multilateral security mechanisms (especially the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force with Scandinavian and Baltic states) and bilateral defence cooperation (particularly with the US and France) is significantly increasing. Despite numerous challenges for British defence and security policy caused by Brexit these difficulties together with the UK’s traditional strong points such as the special relationship with the US and network of military facilities around the globe may give impetus to a more proactive military strategy aimed at strengthening UK’s global influence.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Military withdrawl"

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Woodier, Jonathan Ralph. "The military in politics in Thailand and Burma : a strategic withdrawal? /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17310842.

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Thompson, Susan Jennifer. "The British military withdrawal from South East Asia 1964-1968 : rhetoric and reinterpretation." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416783.

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Carver, Kellye Diane Schiffner. "Back on the Home Front: Demand/Withdraw Communication and Relationship Adjustment Among Student Veterans." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804849/.

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Today’s military encompasses a wide variety of families who are affected by deployments in multiple and complex ways. Following deployments, families must reconnect in their relationships and reestablish their way of life. Appropriate and effective communication during this time is critical, yet many military couples struggle with this process. Moreover, student service members/veterans and their families are in a unique position. In addition to coping with changes in their marital relationship, student veterans may feel isolated or unsupported on college campuses, often experiencing anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, or suicidality. The current study seeks to bridge the gap between the military family literature and the student service member/veteran literature by examining how deployment experiences, mental health issues, and communication patterns influence post-deployment relationship adjustment among student veterans. Analyses tested whether communication style and/or current mental health concerns mediate associations between combat experiences and couples’ relationship adjustment, as well as between experiences in the aftermath of battle and relationship adjustment. Results suggest that although posttraumatic stress is significantly related to deployment experiences among student veterans, participants report no significant negative effects of deployment on relationship adjustment. Communication style, however, was significantly associated with relationship adjustment, and a lack of positive communication was found to correlate with PTSD diagnosis. Research and clinical implications are discussed.
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Assi, Abbas Fawaz. "Political parties, electoral reform and the prospects for democratisation process in Lebanon since the Syrian military withdrawal in 2005." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6814/.

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This thesis aims to explore the obstacles to the democratisation process in Lebanon since the Syrian military withdrawal in 2005. It argues that the main impediment to the democratisation process in Lebanon is in the current consociational form of governance. It argues that this form of governance helps spark inter- and intra-sectarian conflicts between the political parties that intersect with external factors, such as foreign alliances, and regional and international developments. The endeavour of the sectarian political parties to mobilise popular support is aimed to secure their victory in the elections which can enable them to obtain the quota allocated for their sects in the consociational system, such as cabinet posts. This usually involves employing extensively sectarian rhetoric, inculcating a sense of fear among their followers, building inter-sectarian alliances, and seeking foreign support which help fuel inter- and intrasectarian conflicts. These conflicts influence negatively the behaviour of the Lebanese political parties, which leave adverse implications on political stability and the democratisation process. To demonstrate how the three aforementioned factors intersect and influence the behaviour of the political parties and the democratisation process, the thesis will explore and analyse the case of the electoral law that was supposed to be adopted for the 2013 parliamentary elections. It will show how the intersection of the inter- and intra-sectarian conflicts with the implications of the Syrian conflict contributed to the failure of the Lebanese political parties to reach an agreement on a new electoral law and led them to postpone the parliamentary elections that were supposed to be held in June 2013.
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Fatton, Lionel P. "Explaining unilateralism in foreign security policy : the case of Japan’s withdrawal from the Washington System, 1922-1936." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0044.

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Cette thèse analyse les raisons qui ont poussé le Japon à se retirer en 1936 du système de contrôle des armements navals établis en 1922. La littérature sur le sujet est particulièrement pauvre pour ce qui est de la science politique et ne parvient pas à systématiser les différentes variables afin de mieux comprendre l’extrême complexité du processus de décision japonais. Appréhender ce processus permet d'aborder une problématique plus générale, qui est de comprendre pourquoi les états mettent fin à des relations de nature coopérative, préférant poursuivre une politique de sécurité unilatérale malgré les coûts que cela peut engendrer. Le modèle théorique de cette thèse propose l’hypothèse suivante: certains changements dans le système international affectent l'influence relative des différentes institutions domestiques prenant part à la formulation des politiques étrangères. En cas de tensions internationales, l'expertise des forces armées prend de l’importance pour la formulation des politiques étrangères. Dans un tel scénario, il est probable que le pays se retire de l'accord de contrôle des armements si ses forces armées s’opposent au maintien de cet accord. Les forces armées désavouent l'accord si ce dernier est intrusif dans des domaines relevant de l'expertise de l’institution militaire au point de menacer sa capacité à répondre à une nouvelle menace extérieure. Le degré d'influence des forces armées et l'intensité du conflit entre militaires et civils pour ce qui concerne la politique de défense nationale constituent les deux variables qui déterminent la propension d'un état à privilégier une approche unilatérale de sa politique étrangère en matière de sécurité
This thesis aims at assessing the causes of Japan's decision to withdraw in 1936 from the so-called Washington system of naval arms control. The existing literature is weak in the field of political science and fails to efficiently systematize the different variables to understand the highly complex Japanese decision-making process. To better understand this process helps in addressing a more general question: Why do states choose to pursue an independent and unilateral foreign security policy instead of a cooperative approach, despite the cost a withdrawal may engender? This thesis' theoretical framework is based on the academic literature on civil-military relations, and proposes the following hypothesis: Changes in the international system affect the relative influence different domestic institutions have on the formulation of foreign policy. In case of emerging international tensions, the military’s expertise acquires new importance for the formulation of foreign policy. In such a scenario, the arms control agreement does not survive if the military establishment advocates against the maintenance of the agreement. The military establishment opposes the agreement if it is so intrusive into its traditional sphere of responsibility that it negatively affects its ability to deal with a worsening security environment. The level of influence the military establishment possesses over the formulation of foreign security policy and the intensity of conflict in civil-military relations are the two variables of the thesis, which account for a state's propensity to privilege a unilateral approach to its foreign security policy
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Perkowski, Leon J. "Cold War Credibility in the Shadow of Vietnam: Politics and Discourse of U.S. Troop Withdrawals from Korea, 1969-1979." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1436210375.

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Silke, Bryan David. "The framing of the coverage of the Gaza withdrawal by Israeli forces in the Cape Times, Mail & Guardian and Sunday Times from July 1, 2005 to September 12, 2005." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19867.

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Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict cannot be classified as an isolated conflict. Today’s clashes were not triggered by a single event, but rather are as a result of thousands of years of violent and at times restrained disagreements about the rights of Jews, Muslims and other ethnic groups to the disputed land known collectively today as Israel and the Palestinian Territories. This study examines the media coverage of one event during the conflict, i.e. the withdrawal by Israeli settlers from the Gaza area. The study tracks coverage over ten weeks in the South African media context, specifically the Mail & Guardian, Cape Times and the Sunday Times – a media setting in itself highly diverse and compelling. Using a qualitative framing analysis as the central methodology, the study focused on six core frames in analysing all articles/reports relating to the Gaza withdrawal. In addition, the editors of the respective newspapers were interviewed to complement the textual analysis. The methodological approach addressed how each story was packaged and presented, and then questioned why certain frames dominated and others did not. The study found that conflict (a combination of violent and non-violent) was the dominant frame chosen. Consequences and Attribution of Responsibility were the next two most prominent frames. Both these frames were found to apportion blame to a particular side in presenting the news reports and when providing comment. Whilst all three newspapers argued that they practiced a balanced coverage, it was this perceived “balance” in using several different frames of presentation that neglected a key “historical” frame. This lack of historical context was one of the key results of the other frames being so dominant.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die konflik tussen Israel en Palestina kan nie gesien word as ’n geïsoleerde konflik nie. Die huidige konflik is nie veroorsaak deur ’n enkele gebeurtenis nie, maar spruit uit die voortslepende geweld tussen Jode, Moslems en ander etniese groepe wat reeds duisende jare lank duur, as gevolg van betwiste aansprake op die grondgebied gesamentlik bekend as Israel en die Palestynse grondgebied. Dié studie ondersoek die mediadekking van een gebeurtenis in die konflik, naamlik die onttrekking van Israeli setlaars in die Gaza-gebied. Die studie volg mediadekking oor tien weke deur drie Suid-Afrikaanse publikasies, Mail & Guardian, Cape Times en Sunday Times. Met behulp van kwalitatiewe raming-analise as die sentrale metodologie, konsentreer dié studie op ses rame in die analise van artikels, wat verband hou met die onttrekking uit die Gasastrook. Die navorsing word aangevul met onderhoude met die redakteurs van die koerante. Die metodologie is toegespits op die manier waarop die stories verpak en aangebied word, en bevraagteken waarom sekere raamwerke oorheers en ander van minder belang is. Die studie bevind dat Konflik (’n samestelling van geweldadige en nie-geweldadige konflik) die oorheersende raam was waarbinne artikels in dié tydperk aangebied is. Die Gevolge- en Toeskrywing van Verantwoordelikheid-rame kom ná konflik die meeste voor. By albei raamwerke word bevind dat skuld aan die een of ander kant toegeskryf word in die aanbiedeing van nuusverslae en wanneer kommentaar gelewer word. Hoewel al drie koerante volhou dat hulle gebalanseerde dekking aanbied, word ’n belangrike “historiese” raam in dié aanbieding verontagsaam as gevolg van die gebruik van verskeie rame om balans te bewerkstellig. Die gebrek aan ’n historiese konteks is een van die vernaamste gevolge van die oorheersing van die ander rame.
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Prentice, David L. "Getting Out: Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1226597455.

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Prentice, David L. "Ending America's Vietnam War: Vietnamization's Domestic Origins and International Ramifications, 1968-1970." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1384512056.

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Senate, University of Arizona Faculty. "Faculty Senate Minutes May 6, 2013." University of Arizona Faculty Senate (Tucson, AZ), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/301423.

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Books on the topic "Military withdrawl"

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Jackson, W. G. F. Withdrawal from empire: A military view. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

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Withdrawal from empire: A military view. London: Batsford, 1986.

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Plater-Zyberk, Henry. The Soviet military withdrawal from central Europe. London: Brasseyʼs for the Centre for Defence Studies, 1991.

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Military withdrawal from politics: A comparative study. Cambridge, Mass: Ballinger Pub. Co., 1987.

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Ending Obama's war: Responsible military withdrawal from Afghanistan. Boulder, Colo: Paradigm Publishers, 2011.

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Mastny, Vojtech. Soviet military withdrawal from Eastern Europe: Its political dimensions. London: Council for Arms Control, 1989.

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O, Sharp Jane M., and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute., eds. Europe after an American withdrawal: Economic and military issues. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

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Harrison, Michael M. Negotiations on the French withdrawal from NATO. Washington, D.C: Foreign Policy Institute, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 1987.

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McEnery, J. H. Epilogue in Burma, 1945-48: The military dimension of British withdrawal. Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Spellmount, 1990.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Fort Carson-Pinon Canyon Military Lands Withdrawal Act: Report (to accompany H.R. 194). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Military withdrawl"

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Rizvi, Hasan-Askari. "Post-Withdrawal Civil-Military Relations." In Military, State and Society in Pakistan, 189–232. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599048_10.

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Fewsmith, Joseph, and Nancy Hearst. "Military Deployments after the Withdrawal from Siping." In Mao's Road to Power, 288. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315719511-149.

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Thompson, Sue. "‘Non-Military Means of Influence’ in South-East Asia, March 1968–October 1970." In British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964–73, 125–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314482_9.

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Milewski, E., M. Miszczak, and J. Szymanowski. "Utilization Methods for Explosives Withdrawn from Military Stocks: Designing, Carrying Out and Practical Implementation." In Conversion Concepts for Commercial Applications and Disposal Technologies of Energetic Systems, 25–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1175-3_4.

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Thompson, Sue. "Introduction." In British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964–73, 1–5. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314482_1.

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Thompson, Sue. "The New Strategic Environment, November 1971–September 1973." In British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964–73, 143–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314482_10.

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Thompson, Sue. "Conclusion." In British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964–73, 153–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314482_11.

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Thompson, Sue. "Post-War Policy and Regional Cooperation, 1945–64." In British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964–73, 6–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314482_2.

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Thompson, Sue. "Long-Term Policy and Short-Term Problems, October 1964–October 1965." In British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964–73, 20–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314482_3.

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Thompson, Sue. "Confrontation Ends, July 1965–August 1966." In British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964–73, 37–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314482_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Military withdrawl"

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Shannon, Thomas M., Ben Wiltshire, and Emmet H. Spier. "Detection of people in military and security context imagery (withdrawal notice)." In Unmanned/Unattended Sensors and Sensor Networks, edited by Edward M. Carapezza, Panos G. Datskos, and Christos Tsamis. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2069906.

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Maresca, Joseph W., and Michael R. Fierro. "Demonstration of an Innovative Technology for the Detection of Small Leaks From the Underground Pipelines in Airport Hydrant Fuel Distribution Systems." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1927.

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Vista Research, Inc., has developed an innovative technology for the detection of small leaks in underground pipelines that are part of the aviation fueling systems found at commercial airports and military airfields. These include hydrant fuel distribution lines, which are typically 10 in. or more in diameter and up to several miles long, as well as the smaller fuel-farm pipelines associated with aboveground or bulk underground storage tanks that supply fuel to the hydrant lines. The fuel farm lines are typically 8 to 10 in. in diameter and are generally less than 1,000 ft long. On the hydrant lines, the new technology is implemented as a computer-controlled system called the Fully Automatic Line Tester, or FALT. On the underground lines associated with fuel-farm tanks, it is implemented as a system called the MAnual Line Tester (MALT). The MALTplus is a MALT that is equipped an electronic data acquisition system. The MALT, MALTplus and FALT can be used as portable systems and transported from line to line for quarterly, semi-annual or annual tightness testing, or they can be permanently installed for periodic monitoring on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. A tightness test can be completed in approximately 2 h, and a test for monitoring purposes in approximately 1 h. They are attached to the line at a single location by means of a valve; any location along the line is suitable. No additional instrumentation or sensors have to be installed. These systems make a direct measurement, at the operating pressure of the line, of the rate of change in liquid volume that is due to a leak. The MALT, MALTplus and FALT achieve high performance because they compensate for thermal expansion and contraction of the product as part of the test protocol. To achieve a similar level of performance with conventional pressure or volumetric leak detection systems would require a pre-test waiting period of 24 to 48 h after the cessation of normal operations to allow the thermal changes to subside. The FALT was demonstrated at the Miami International Airport, on a 1.86-mile-long underground hydrant line containing 45,750 gal of Jet-A fuel. Testing was conducted between midnight and 5:00 A.M. each day, after fueling operations had been terminated for the night. During each of two demonstration tests conducted, personnel simulated a leak in the line by withdrawing a small, measured volume of fuel. Agreement between the amount withdrawn and the rate of flow measured by the FALT was within 0.07 gal/h during the first test and within 0.31 gal/h during the second. The MALT and the MALTplus were demonstrated at the Naval Air Station (NAS) North Island, Coronado, as part of the Naval Environmental Leadership Program (NELP). Over a three-day period, nine leak detection tests were conducted on a 650-ft, 8-in.-diameter underground line containing 1,700 gal of diesel marine fuel. During three of the tests, leaks of 0.08, 0.13, and 0.16 gal/h, respectively, were induced. Measurements of volume rate made by the MALT and MALTplus were in excellent agreement with the actual status of the line; for all nine tests, the one standard deviation uncertainty in the test results was 0.012 gal/h. The results of the demonstration indicated that the MALT and MALTplus could detect leaks as small as 0.1 gal/h accurately and reliably.
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Reports on the topic "Military withdrawl"

1

Kim, Jeongmin. When A Base Leaves: Seeing Military Withdrawal from Local Labor Perspectives. Critical Asian Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52698/uapm8979.

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2

Beyrle, John R. Case Study: The Withdrawal of Russian Military Forces from the Baltic States. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441390.

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3

Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.

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The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in weakened and failed states. These threats have the potential to increase poverty and inequality, violent extremism, climate degradation and the forced displacement of people, while presenting authoritarian competitors with opportunities to enhance their geopolitical influence. There are moral, security and economic motives to foster durable peace in conflict-prone and weakened regions through a peacebuilding approach that promotes good governance, addresses the root causes of conflict and prevents violence, while denying opportunities to state competitors. The recent withdrawal from Afghanistan serves to emphasize the complexities and potential pitfalls associated with intervention operations in complex, unstable regions. Success in the future will require the full, sustained and coordinated integration of national, allied and regional levers of power underpinned by a sophisticated understanding of the operating environment. The UK armed forces, with their considerable resources and global network, will contribute to this effort through ‘persistent engagement’. This is a new approach to overseas operations below the threshold of conflict, designed as a pre-emptive complement to warfighting. To achieve this, the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) must develop a capability that can operate effectively in weak, unstable and complex regions prone to violent conflict and crises, not least in the regions on the eastern and southern flanks of the Euro-Atlantic area. The first step must be the development of a cohort of military personnel with enhanced, tailored levels of knowledge, skills and experience. Engagement roles must be filled by operators with specialist knowledge, skills and experience forged beyond the mainstream discipline of combat and warfighting. Only then will individuals develop a genuinely sophisticated understanding of complex, politically driven and sensitive operating environments and be able to infuse the design and delivery of international activities with practical wisdom and insight. Engagement personnel need to be equipped with: An inherent understanding of the human and political dimensions of conflict, the underlying drivers such as inequality and scarcity, and the exacerbating factors such as climate change and migration; - A grounding in social sciences and conflict modelling in order to understand complex human terrain; - Regional expertise enabled by language skills, cultural intelligence and human networks; - Familiarity with a diverse range of partners, allies and local actors and their approaches; - Expertise in building partner capacity and applying defence capabilities to deliver stability and peace; - A grasp of emerging artificial intelligence technology as a tool to understand human terrain; - Reach and insight developed through ‘knowledge networks’ of external experts in academia, think-tanks and NGOs. Successful change will be dependent on strong and overt advocacy by the MOD’s senior leadership and a revised set of personnel policies and procedures for this cohort’s selection, education, training, career management, incentivization, sustainability and support.
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