Journal articles: 'Military modeling'

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Eller, A. "Military modeling." IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 11, no. 1 (January 1986): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/joe.1986.1145136.

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Penev, Valentine. "Simulation Modeling in Military Affairs: Status and Perspectives." Information & Security: An International Journal 1, no. 1 (1998): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.0107.

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Kolodinskaya, V. I., and V. Yu Nefyodova. "THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING THE THEME “MODELLING” BASED ON SOLVING APPLIED MILITARY CASES." Informatics in school, no. 9 (December 18, 2019): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32517/2221-1993-2019-18-9-7-15.

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The article is dealing with the theme “Modeling” basing it on applied military case studies. The universal educational actions were formulated, as well as educational outcomes. Math modeling tasks are reviewed using the available aerial photographs, and the modelling task for armed military confrontation is given.

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Cohen, Eliot A., and Wayne P. Hughes. "Military Modeling for Decision Making." Foreign Affairs 76, no. 6 (1997): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20048303.

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Feighner, Brian H., Stephen Eubank, Robert J. Glass, Victoria J. Davey, Jean-Paul Chrétien, and Joel C. Gaydos. "Infectious Disease Modeling and Military Readiness." Emerging Infectious Diseases 15, no. 9 (September 2009): e1-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1509.090702.

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Shliakhovoi, Dmitrii A. "Modeling of a Generalized Speech Portrait of a Blogger (as Exemplified in the German Military Blogosphere)." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 879–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-4-879-892.

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The study investigates the modeling of a generalized speech portrait of a blog-discourse subject in the speech space of the German military blogosphere. The relevance of the work lies in the development of a methodology for modeling a speech portrait of a virtual linguistic personality, behind the mask of which is a real person, actively participating in the life of his Internet community, united by professional activities and nationality. In this work, the author uses examples from the blog discourse of the German military blogosphere, however, the method of constructing a generalized speech portrait of an online personality, based on the works of Professor Boris Boyko, we apply to the description of any linguistic personality in the communicative space of the global network. The purpose of this study is to highlight the main features for constructing a generalized speech portrait of a German military blogger as a subject of online communication. We were able to identify typical features of the speech of a German military blogger and his virtual linguistic personality, which include units of military vocabulary and terminology, jargon, professionalisms, abbreviations, stable units of verbal communication of military personnel, specific hashtags and non-verbal signs that carry concepts of duty, militancy, patriotism, mourning, etc., associated with the values of military personnel. As a result of the study, we are approaching the speech portrayal of smaller groups within the social group of German military bloggers, for example, creating a speech portrait of a military medic, paratrooper or tanky. The results of our research are of particular interest to military translators, specialists engaged in the study of the theory and practice of Internet communication, blog-discourse, social group dialectology. Knowing the specifics of the speech manifestations of certain social-group communities will allow the recognition of separate subject of online communication by speech characteristics.

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Smelik, Ruben M., Tim Tutenel, Klaas Jan de Kraker, and Rafael Bidarra. "Declarative Terrain Modeling for Military Training Games." International Journal of Computer Games Technology 2010 (2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/360458.

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Military training instructors increasingly often employ computer games to train soldiers in all sorts of skills and tactics. One of the difficulties instructors face when using games as a training tool is the creation of suitable content, including scenarios, entities, and corresponding terrain models. Terrain plays a key role in many military training games, as for example, in our case game Tactical Air Defense. However, current manual terrain editors are both too complex and too time-consuming to be useful for instructors; automatic terrain generation methods show a lot of potential, but still lack user control and intuitive editing capabilities. We present a novel way for instructors to model terrain for their training games: instead of constructing a terrain model using complex modeling tools, instructors can declare the required properties of their terrain using an advanced sketching interface. Our framework integrates terrain generation methods and manages dependencies between terrain features in order to automatically create a complete 3D terrain model that matches the sketch. With our framework, instructors can easily design a large variety of terrain models that meet their training requirements.

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POPA, Brîndușa Maria. "Organisational Culture – Modeling Factor of Military Leadership." Romanian Military Thinking 2022, no. 1 (February 2022): 198–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.1.11.

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"Organisational culture embodies not only a system of beliefs, values, and attitudes of the people forming the organisation, it is also a formative or shaping factor of its leadership as leadership, in its turn, shapes culture. Leaders are responsible for creating systems on which culture develops and norms are reinforced in the workplace. Culture, in response, influences the organisational environment and the strategies built to fulfil the organisational vision and mission, the policies and processes that allow this process. An organisational culture that promotes excellence, fairness, team spirit, characteristics underlain by open, two-way communication, induces the people formed in such an environment to embrace and promote its characteristics. Inevitably, the military organisation is subject to these functional principles, its members being shaped by the organisation specifics, and military education, as part of this organisation, can make a major contribution to the development of culture and the formation of leaders. We will try to demonstrate these ideas based on the analysis of the specialised studies mentioned in the article, but also on personal empirical observations."

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Tsybulko, Alexey Alexandrovich, and Alexander Nikolaevich Dakhin. "Modeling of Formation of Readiness of Cadets of Military Institutions of the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation for Command Activity." Siberian Pedagogical Journal, no. 6 (December 27, 2021): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/1813-4718.2106.11.

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Problem and Aim. The article considers the problem of modeling such a pedagogical phenomenon as the cadet’s readiness for command activity. The military professional experience of the future officer was formalized and the correlation of “readiness” with the traditional competence of the military man was validated. The essential components of the modeling process of the cadet’s readiness for command activity are established, the criteria for the effectiveness of such modeling are determined. The purpose of the article is establish the essential components of the process of modeling the readiness of the cadet for command activity, determine the criteria for the effectiveness of such modeling. Methodology. Research methods: comparative analysis of military-vocational training technologies, highlighting the essential intentions of the cognitive plan in them, followed by designing a criteria base for the effectiveness of using such technologies in the formation of cadets’ readiness for command activities. The article considers the problem of modeling such a pedagogical phenomenon as the cadet’s readiness for command activity. The military professional experience of the future officer was formalized and the correlation of “readiness” with the traditional competence of the military man was validated. The essential components of the modeling process of the cadet’s readiness for command activity are established, the criteria for the effectiveness of such modeling are determined.

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Song, Guo Jun, Xiao Dong Mu, and Rui Hua Chang. "Research on Entity Modeling Method in Agent-Based CGF Simulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 2185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.2185.

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This paper studies the entity modeling method in Agent-based TBM combat simulation system. The architecture of the TBM combat simulation by using HLA/RTI platform has been build. According to the command hierarchy features of military operations, Agent entities are divided into three levels, and a semi-autonomous Agent model has been build. We present a Semantic-based multiple-layered military scenario development framework and implement a Semantic-based Military Scenario Development platform, which can support military commander to semi-automatically generate a military mission plan with MSDL document. Finally gives the flow chart of TBM combat simulation system.

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Witus, Gary, and R. Darin Ellis. "Computational Modeling of Foveal Target Detection." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 45, no. 1 (March 2003): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/hfes.45.1.47.27231.

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This paper presents the VDM 2000, a computational model of target detection designed for use in military developmental test and evaluation settings. The model integrates research results from the fields of early vision, object recognition, and psychophysics. The VDM2000 is image based and provides a criterion-independent measure of target conspicuity, referred to as the vehicle metric (VM). A large data set of human responses to photographs of military vehicles in a field setting was used to validate the model. The VM adjusted by a single calibration parameter accounts for approximately 80% of the variance in the validation data. The primary application of this model is to predict detection of military targets in daylight with the unaided eye. The model also has application to target detection prediction using infrared night vision systems. The model has potential as a tool to evaluate the visual properties of more general task settings.

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12

Deitz, Dan. "Modeling a Virtual." Mechanical Engineering 120, no. 05 (May 1, 1998): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1998-may-3.

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Engineers are using simulation-based design to test the digital prototype of a floating military base that will be the largest structure ever to voyage on the high seas. Consisting of five separate modules joined by a series of hinged connectors, the proposed mobile offshore base (MOB) is planned to provide a mobile, sea-based alternative to fixed land bases outside the United States. The Navy's proposed mobile offshore base includes a 1-mile-long runway, 85 acres of interior space, and facilities for transferring containers and vehicles from cargo ships docked alongside. The self-propelled structure would serve as a semi-stationary base for military operations and humanitarian efforts. Feasibility studies are being performed at McDermott Technology Inc. in Lynchburg, Virginia, a supplier and operator of semisubmersible vessels for the offshore oil industry. Simulations, visualizations, and analyses for these studies are being conducted at the Simulation-Based Design Office of the Gulf Coast Regional Maritime Technology Center in Orange, Texas, which was established by the University of New Orleans in cooperation with the Office of Naval Research in Washington, DC.

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Surovcova, Ruta, and Sandra Murinska. "TECHNIQUES OF INFORMATION SPACE MODELING IN MILITARY FIELD." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 11 (October 15, 2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2019vol1.11.4243.

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The aim of the paper is to research and analyze the features of the National Guard's image formation in the information space of Latvia. It is viewed within the framework of the study how the image of "the National Guard" and "a national guard" is constructed in the texts and how these constructs vary in the blog "Ivars Chiekurs and His Adventures" [in Latvian “Ivars Čiekurs un viņa piedzīvojumi”]. Eight blog posts are analyzed using discourse analysis. The criteria selected for analysis were the following: subject, attitude, comparisons, description, and action. The image of the National Guard on the blog "Ivars Chiekurs and His Adventures" is not unequivocal. On the one hand, the National Guard is a value and is seen as a panacea for any security threat. On the other hand, the National Guard is blamed for lying and maintaining myths, for not wanting to leave the comfort zone, taking the initiative and fighting to improve the training process and provision.

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ZHANG, Wen-jin, Rui KANG, Lin-han GUO, and Rui-ying LI. "Study on Military Equipment Support Modeling and Simulation." Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 18, no. 2 (May 2005): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1000-9361(11)60319-1.

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15

Maurer, Tana, David L. Wilson, and Ronald G. Driggers. "Search and detection modeling of military imaging systems." Optical Engineering 52, no. 4 (April 5, 2013): 041108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.52.4.041108.

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Buttrey, Samuel E., Lyn R. Whitaker, and Jonathan K. Alt. "Developments in the Statistical Modeling of Military Recruiting." CHANCE 31, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09332480.2018.1467636.

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17

Tian, Jian-quan, Danmin Miao, Yongyong Xu, and Yebing Yang. "The leadership competency modeling of military academy cadets." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, no. 4 (May 1, 2009): 525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.4.525.

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce a four-year study about the development and validation of a leadership competency model for military academy cadets in the People's Liberation Army. Based on a literature review and experts' judgment, 11 components were selected to compose the leadership competency model. The model was validated by the academic and leadership performance of cadets after graduation. Results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between competency evaluation and summated leadership performance assessment. The leadership performance assessment was significantly different between cadets who had higher and average competency evaluations. The results indicated that the competency model had good concurrent and predictive validity for the leadership performance of Chinese military academy cadets.

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LOONEY, DAVID P., ELIZABETH M. LAVOIE, SAI V. VANGALA, LUCAS D. HOLDEN, PETER S. FIGUEIREDO, KARL E. FRIEDL, PETER N. FRYKMAN, et al. "Modeling the Metabolic Costs of Heavy Military Backpacking." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 54, no. 4 (November 29, 2021): 646–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002833.

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Wang, Bo, Li Min Zhang, Yan Li, and Guo Zhang. "Research on Modeling Virtual Battlefield Based-On Ontology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (June 2011): 1749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.1749.

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Ontology is applied to agent modeling and reasoning is one approach for research on agents. Modeling virtual battlefield based-on ontology is proposed to support computer generated forces base-on agent technology. Researches of ontology being applied to military modeling and environment modeling are analyzed. The virtual battlefield ontology model is presented. The model includes four domains: nature environment, physical objects, situation and operation plan. Models of the four domain ontology are built. The model provides consistent semantic representation and common understanding for knowledge sharing in military simulation and computer generated forces.

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Liu, Da Wei, Jiang Zhu, Ge Fei Yu, and Yin Chuan Wang. "A Flexible Multi-Resolution Modeling Method of SoS Combat." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 1492–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.1492.

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A solution to improve the flexibility of simulation under the circumstance of SoS (System-of-Systems) combat has been provided in this paper. A CAS (Complex Adaptive System) based modeling method is used in this method after analyzing the military multi-layer architecture and surveying the modeling method, by joining CAS and MRM(Multi-Resolution Modeling), a military system is modeled in several resolution and some key technology are probed into and discussed in this paper. The analysis results show that method has great current significance and reference value for modeling combat system.

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Kress, Moshe. "Lanchester Models for Irregular Warfare." Mathematics 8, no. 5 (May 7, 2020): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8050737.

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Military operations research and combat modeling apply mathematical models to analyze a variety of military conflicts and obtain insights about these phenomena. One of the earliest and most important set of models used for combat modeling is the Lanchester equations. Legacy Lanchester equations model the mutual attritional dynamics of two opposing military forces and provide some insights regarding the fate of such engagements. In this paper, we review recent developments in Lanchester modeling, focusing on contemporary conflicts in the world. Specifically, we present models that capture irregular warfare, such as insurgencies, highlight the role of target information in such conflicts, and capture multilateral situations where several players are involved in the conflict (such as the current war in Syria).

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Elveren, Adem Yavuz, and Ali Cevat Taşıran. "Soft Modeling of Military Expenditure, Income Inequality, and Profit Rate, 1988–2008." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 27, no. 3 (March 23, 2021): 405–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2020-0013.

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Abstract This paper investigates the nexus of military expenditure, income inequality, and profit rate, applying the non-parametric technique of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-PM) to 21 countries for 1988–2008. The findings suggest that military expenditure has a positive effect on income inequality while income inequality has a positive impact on profit rate. In contrast, military expenditure has a (relatively small) positive effect on profit rate. However, these results change significantly once unobserved heterogeneity is considered. Accordingly, based on four segments, although the positive effect of income inequality on profit rate remains the same for each segment, for some segments, the effect of military expenditure on income inequality and profit rate become negative.

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Vesa, Dumitru Claudiu, and Ilie Gligorea. "Creating Modeling and Simulation Scenarios Using Dedicated Tools." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0027.

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AbstractSimulating military actions has been an important element since ancient times, the fighting ability being intricately connected to training and exercises simulating real combat. The paper describes the steps followed to create a scenario used for online teaching activities during the pandemic, using the facilities of the Centre for Modelling and Simulation of Military Actions. The scenarios were created by using two modelling and simulation software - JCATS (Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation) for constructive simulation and the VBS (Virtual Battlespace) for virtual simulation.

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Shumov, Vladislav. "Analysis of the function of victory based on experience of strategic operations of the Great Patriotic War." Вопросы безопасности, no. 3 (March 2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2020.3.33092.

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The object of research is the combat and military operations. The subject is the dynamic models of combat operations and functions of victory in the conflict. The first combat model was developed by M. P. Osipov in 1915 based on the analysis of military battles for the hundred-year period. He was first to formulate the principles of combat operations modelling. In recent decades, the economists also joined the analysis of conflicts (contests and auctions). The goal of this work lies in analysis and unification of the two indicated approaches, and provision military leadership with quantitative grounds for decision-making in preparing to the combat operations. Leaning on the statistical analysis of offensive and defensive strategic operations during the Great Patriotic War (forces and means of the parties by the beginning of operation and its outcome), the author verifies the original expansion of conflict model – the function of victory in combat operations and assesses the parameters of the form of model. The scientific novelty of consists in establishing a close connection and dependence between the two approaches to combat operations modeling: based on dynamics of the averages (classical approach) and modeling with the use of conflict functions (econometric approach). The advanced function of victory in combat operations is easy to use and complies with the provisions of military science and the theory of combat potentials.

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Sim, Seungbae, Jihong Jang, Hosang Jung, and Bongju Jeong. "Military Logistics Consolidation Center Location Problem : Modeling and Analysis." Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers 39, no. 6 (December 15, 2013): 587–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7232/jkiie.2013.39.6.587.

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Lorna Wong, E., Timothy Jefferis, and Neil Montgomery. "Proportional hazards modeling of engine failures in military vehicles." Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 16, no. 2 (June 2010): 144–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552511011048896.

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Kanhun, Hanna I., Petro I. Bidyuk, and Olexander L. Jirov. "Military conflicts modeling by making use of Bayesian networks." System research and information technologies, no. 1 (March 20, 2018): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/srit.2308-8893.2018.1.06.

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Gordic, Radomir. "Movement modeling of real military column traffic automobile units." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 55, no. 2 (2007): 214–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg0702214g.

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Sverdev, R. G., and E. A. Aleksandrova. "Modeling curator educational breeding activity at military high school." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 10 (October 2018): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.10-18.058.

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Padhy, Sankarsan, Arijit de, Ajoy Chakraborty, and Aniruddha Bose. "Radar Cross Section Modeling and Simulation of Military Targets." Journal of Computational Intelligence and Electronic Systems 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jcies.2014.1096.

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Yokota, Miyo, Larry G. Berglund, and Xiaojiang Xu. "Thermoregulatory modeling use and application in the military workforce." Applied Ergonomics 45, no. 3 (May 2014): 663–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.09.010.

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Snodgrass, Anthony W., Mark A. Gallagher, and Gregory A. McIntyre. "Modeling Military Strategic Effects with an Input-Output Metamodel." Military Operations Research 9, no. 1 (December 1, 2004): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5711/morj.9.1.19.

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Abdel-Khalek, Gouda, Mohammed Gamal Mazloum, and Mohammed Ramadan Mohammed El Zeiny. "Military expenditure and economic growth: the case of India." Review of Economics and Political Science 5, no. 2 (October 26, 2019): 116–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/reps-03-2019-0025.

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Purpose The relationship between military expenditure and economic growth is complex. The purpose of this paper is to examine this relationship in India. Design/methodology/approach The design of this study is descriptive in the theoretical part, and quantitative in the applied one. The study uses time series approach, and Hendry General-to-Specific (GTS) modeling methodology, to examine and analyze the relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in India, during the period 1980-2016. Findings The study shows the following: Absence of causal relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in India, during indicated period. The continuous regional tensions facing India represent the main factor for adopting Indian military strategy and emphasizing military capabilities. India has been able to build and develop links between civilian and military sectors. The Indian military scientific and manufacturing policies have achieved self-sufficiency in some of its military needs, a strong military industrial base and high levels of military exports. India participated with developed countries in military strategic industries. Such participation contributed to the integration of civilian and military sectors. India gave rights to private sector and foreign direct investment (FDI) for manufacturing in military industries, giving full marketing rights to the Indian government. These new policies considered a great move toward deep changes for Indian military manufacturing policy. Social implications The findings shed light on the importance of stimulating links between civilian and military sectors, particularly in the industrial sectors and scientific activities. Originality/value This study has a contribution to literature of military expenditures' economic effects. Theoretically, this study tries to fill the research gap regarding the impact of military expenditure in Indian case. Furthermore, to the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study that examines the relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in India using Hendry general-to-specific (GTS) modeling methodology and time series approach.

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Korsakov, Alexey, and Elena Lopanova. "Modeling of professional mobility of a specialist in a military university." SHS Web of Conferences 101 (2021): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110103010.

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The technique of pedagogical modeling is reasonably considered in education as a promising direction of the development of theoretical and practical knowledge. Modeling involves not only the creation of a theoretically based model of future professional development, but also a practical justification, confirmation of the functioning of the created model. Modeling professional mobility of a future officer of a military university is of practical interest not only in the pedagogical field, but is also determined by the tasks of national development and national security of the Russian state in the short term. An unambiguous determination of the algorithm for the formation of all components of the professional mobility of a military specialist includes the development of personal and social professional mobility. The structure of the model, proposed in this article, was formed as a result of the generalization of modern theoretical knowledge, as well as experimental research, based on the leading military universities of Russia.

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Brown, Clyde. "Modeling Membership in the National Rifle Association." American Review of Politics 13 (July 1, 1992): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1992.13.0.157-172.

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This paper empirically tests several hypotheses offered by political scientists and economists to explain membership in political interest groups by examining the aggregate membership of the National Rifle Association (NRA) from 1921 to 1984. Intervention and transfer function ARIMA analysis is used to model membership on the basis of (1) qualitative changes in the level of material selective benefits offered prospective members, and (2) fluctuations in the number of people being discharged from the military. The NRA has an extensive history of institutional sponsorship. NRA membership increased dramatically with the onset of new selective material benefits in 1979 but did not decline when a reduction in selective material benefits occurred in 1968. Demobilization at the end of World War II had a significant impact on NRA membership and a positive relationship exists between NRA membership and the level of annual discharges from the military.

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Mustafee, Navonil, Korina Katsaliaki, Thibaut Le Forsonney, and Saikou Diallio. "Profile of modeling and simulation research published in the Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 15, no. 3 (October 30, 2017): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512917739218.

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The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation (JDMS) publishes peer-reviewed articles in modeling and simulation (M&S) in the application area of military and defense. We profile literature published in JDMS from 2012 to 2016. Over 150 contributed and special issue papers appeared in a total of 20 issues of the journal during this period. Our analysis includes the contribution of the authors and their respective universities/departments using measures such as total papers published, count of unique authors in an institution, and authors with the most number of publications; it recognizes the geographical diversity of the authors’ affiliations by presenting country-specific data. The analysis takes into account the contribution made by researchers, practitioners and military personnel and their relative seniority. We identify the most cited papers and present an aggregate analysis of contribution by research field. We also identify the top funding sources that are acknowledged by the authors. Our findings show the predominance of US in research related to defense M&S. This includes the US-based affiliation of a significant proportion of JDMS authors and the concentration of US-specific bodies that fund defense-related research.

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Solopova, Olga A., and Maria S. Saltykova. "Constructing the Ideal Future in Foreign Military Media Discourses of The World War II Period." Russian Journal of Linguistics 23, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 762–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2019-23-3-762-783.

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The major objective of the paper is to establish functions of modeling the ideal future in the British, American and French military media discourses of World War II period. The authors argue that military media discourse is a hybrid type that combines the components of military, political, military-political, and media discourses whose concentration and interpenetration can vary greatly. The military media discourse is a mode of organizing knowledge, ideas, or experience of war that are rooted in the media and influenced by historical, geopolitical, social, and cultural context. The approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology of linguistic political prognostics that integrates fundamentals of philosophy, future studies, cognitive linguistics, and political linguistics. The samples from the digitized archives of the UK, the USA, and France (24 695 samples) are investigated through a number of methods: corpus, descriptive, cognitive and discourse analyses, cultural, metaphorical modeling, and comparative analyses. Being a basic value of military media discourse, the ideal future is determined by its nature: the idea of a better world inherent in human nature is intensified in transformative moments, war being one of them; representing the present, the media model both the past and the future. The ideal future integrates the key features of utopia and prognosis differing from them in certain specific characteristics. Its basic functions are prognostic, constructive, modeling, critical, provocative, and visualizing ones that complement one another in con-structing an ideal projection of the postwar world and the future of the USSR as a geopolitical ally of Great Britain, the USA, and France.

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Burgess, Colleen, Angela Peace, Rebecca Everett, Buena Allegri, and Patrick Garman. "Computational Modeling of Interventions and Protective Thresholds to Prevent Disease Transmission in Deploying Populations." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/785752.

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Military personnel are deployed abroad for missions ranging from humanitarian relief efforts to combat actions; delay or interruption in these activities due to disease transmission can cause operational disruptions, significant economic loss, and stressed or exceeded military medical resources. Deployed troops function in environments favorable to the rapid and efficient transmission of many viruses particularly when levels of protection are suboptimal. When immunity among deployed military populations is low, the risk of vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks increases, impacting troop readiness and achievement of mission objectives. However, targeted vaccination and the optimization of preexisting immunity among deployed populations can decrease the threat of outbreaks among deployed troops. Here we describe methods for the computational modeling of disease transmission to explore how preexisting immunity compares with vaccination at the time of deployment as a means of preventing outbreaks and protecting troops and mission objectives during extended military deployment actions. These methods are illustrated with five modeling case studies for separate diseases common in many parts of the world, to show different approaches required in varying epidemiological settings.

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Arney, Chris, Zachary Silvis, Matthew Thielen, and Jeff Yao. "Modeling the Complexity of the Terrorism/Counter-Terrorism Struggle." International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 4, no. 3 (July 2013): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joris.2013070103.

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The United States armed forces could be considered the world’s most powerful military force. However, in modern conflicts, techniques of asymmetric warfare (terrorism) wreak havoc on the inflexible, regardless of technological or numerical advantage. In order to be more effective, the US military must improve its counter-terrorism (CT) capabilities and flexibility. In this light, the authors model the terrorism-counter-terrorism (T-CT) struggle with a detailed and complex mathematical model and analyze the model’s components of leadership, promotion, recruitment, resources, operational techniques, cooperation, logistics, security, intelligence, science, and psychology in the T-CT struggle, with the goal of informing today’s decision makers of the options available in counter-terrorism strategy.

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McKenzie, Frederic D., Mikel D. Petty, Paul A. Kruszewski, Ryland C. Gaskins, Quynh-Anh H. Nguyen, Jennifer Seevinck, and Eric W. Weisel. "Integrating crowd-behavior modeling into military simulation using game technology." Simulation & Gaming 39, no. 1 (December 17, 2007): 10–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878107308092.

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Feaver, Peter D. "Modeling Civil-Military Relations: A Reply to Burk and Bacevich." Armed Forces & Society 24, no. 4 (July 1998): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9802400409.

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Milner, David, Jarrett Goodell, Wilford Smith, Mike Pozolo, and Jason Ueda. "Modeling and Simulation of an Autonomous Hybrid- Electric Military Vehicle." World Electric Vehicle Journal 3, no. 4 (December 25, 2009): 849–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj3040849.

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Cruz, J. B., M. A. Simaan, A. Gacic, Huihui Jiang, B. Letelliier, Ming Li, and Yong Liu. "Game-theoretic modeling and control of a military air operation." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 37, no. 4 (2001): 1393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/7.976974.

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Ismailova, N. Р., and T. M. Mohylianets. "ALGORITHMIC FORMATION OF CONNECTED MODELS FOR INFORMATION CONTROL SYSTEM IN DESIGNING KINEMATIC PAIRS." Проблеми створення, випробування, застосування та експлуатації складних інформаційних систем, no. 20 (November 26, 2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46972/2076-1546.2021.20.06.

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In modern systems for the automatic design of complex products for military equipment, algorithmic construction of conjugate models of curved surfaces using computer technologies that exclude interference are increasingly being used. This gives a powerful impetus to the development of applied geometry of surfaces and stimulates the search for new ways to improve the technological processes of manufacturing parts, on machines with an information control system. In particular, this applies to technological operations on numerically controlled machines. One of the main directions in modeling kinematic pairs should be considered the study and design of the shapes of surfaces in close connection with the operating conditions of structures in military equipment and weapons in which they are to be used. The shapes of complex curved surfaces affect the reliability and durability of mechanisms in military equipment and weapons and therefore require more careful consideration of external conditions when designing. Much attention is paid to the design of surfaces, taking into account an increasing number of predetermined requirements, conditions for the formation of curved surfaces of kinematic pairs in military equipment. The use of algorithmic constructions of conjugated kinematic pairs for an information control system in the manufacture of real surfaces of military equipment obtained as a result of stamping, the creation of a geometric model of stamping, reflecting a real physical process, is an urgent problem. In recent years, in the manufacture of precision high-quality products of kinematic pairs and cutting tools in military equipment and weapons, complex curved surfaces have been widely used, which require the development of a geometric and mathematical apparatus for their modeling. Algorithmic modeling of curvilinear transformations for the formation of mating surfaces of kinematic pairs in military equipment, based on a parametric kinematic screw, is proposed, which will eliminate interference during their manufacture.

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Menger, Richard, Benjamin F. Mundell, J. Will Robbins, Peter Letarte, Randy Bell, and _. _. "The impact of the reserve military neurosurgeon: practice, community, and service." Neurosurgical Focus 45, no. 6 (December 2018): E14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.9.focus18378.

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OBJECTIVEPapers from 2002 to 2017 have highlighted consistent unique socioeconomic challenges and opportunities facing military neurosurgeons. Here, the authors focus on the reserve military neurosurgeon who carries the dual mission of both civilian and military responsibilities.METHODSSurvey solicitation of current active duty and reserve military neurosurgeons was performed in conjunction with the AANS/CNS Joint Committee of Military Neurosurgeons and the Council of State Neurosurgical Societies. Demographic, qualitative, and quantitative data points were compared between reserve and active duty military neurosurgeons. Civilian neurosurgical provider data were taken from the 2016 NERVES (Neurosurgery Executives Resource Value and Education Society) Socio-Economic Survey. Economic modeling was done to forecast the impact of deployment or mobilization on the reserve neurosurgeon, neurosurgery practice, and the community.RESULTSSeventy-five percent (12/16) of current reserve neurosurgeons reported that they are satisfied with their military service. Reserve neurosurgeons make significant contributions to the military’s neurosurgical capabilities, with 75% (12/16) having been deployed during their career. No statistically significant demographic differences were found between those serving on active duty and those in the reserve service. However, those who served in the reserves were more likely to desire opportunities for improvement in the military workflow requirements compared with their active duty counterparts (p = 0.04); 92.9% (13/14) of current reserve neurosurgeons desired more flexible military drill programs specific to the needs of practicing physicians. The risk of reserve deployment is also borne by the practices, hospitals, and communities in which the neurosurgeon serves in civilian practice. This can result in fewer new patient encounters, decreased collections, decreased work relative value unit generation, increased operating costs per neurosurgeon, and intangible limitations on practice development. However, through modeling, the authors have illustrated that reserve physicians joining a larger group practice can significantly mitigate this risk. What remains astonishing is that 91.7% of those reserve neurosurgeons who were deployed noted the experience to be rewarding despite seeing a 20% reduction in income, on average, during the fiscal year of a 6-month deployment.CONCLUSIONSReserve neurosurgeons are satisfied with their military service while making substantial contributions to the military’s neurosurgical capabilities, with the overwhelming majority of current military reservists having been deployed or mobilized during their reserve commitments. Through the authors’ modeling, the impact of deployment on the military neurosurgeon, neurosurgeon’s practice, and the local community can be significantly mitigated by a larger practice environment.

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Thompson, Brian, and James Morris-King. "An agent-based modeling framework for cybersecurity in mobile tactical networks." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 15, no. 2 (November 22, 2017): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512917738858.

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Mobile tactical networks facilitate communication, coordination, and information dissemination between soldiers in the field. Their increasing use provides important benefits, yet also makes them a prime enemy target. Furthermore, their dynamic, distributed, and ad-hoc nature makes them particularly vulnerable to cyber attack. Unfortunately, most existing research on cybersecurity in mobile ad-hoc networks either uses simplistic mobility models that are easier to analyze mathematically or focuses on modeling the dynamics of civilian networks. In this work, we present an agent-based modeling framework to study malware spread in mobile tactical networks. Our framework includes military-inspired models of hierarchical command structure, unit movement, communication over short-range radio, self-propagating malware, and cyber defense mechanisms. We implement several example scenarios representing military units engaged in tactical operations on a synthetic battlefield. Finally, we conduct a case study, using agent-based simulation to analyze the impact of hierarchy and cybersecurity policies on malware spread. Our results support the claim that agent-based modeling is particularly well-suited for representing the complex organizational and spatial structures inherent to military operations, and we urge others to incorporate the key elements of our framework into existing modeling tools when performing studies of cyber attacks on mobile tactical networks and corresponding cybersecurity measures.

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Piplani, Varun, and Caitlin Talmadge. "When War Helps Civil–military Relations." Journal of Conflict Resolution 60, no. 8 (July 10, 2016): 1368–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002714567950.

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Coups remain a widespread and consequential political phenomenon, but it remains unclear whether interstate conflict protects leaders from the risk of coups or increases this risk. We theorize that interstate conflict—especially when it is prolonged—should protect domestic regimes from military overthrow by foreclosing many of the key pathways by which elites plot and execute coups. We test this argument using event history modeling. The evidence provides support for our claim that coup risk declines in the presence of enduring interstate conflict. Just as important, we detect no evidence that war increases coup risk.

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I Made Jiwa Astika, Avando Bastari, and Okol Sri Suharyo. "Web application for design and development of environmental information systems in supply distribution." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 7, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 095–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2021.7.3.0086.

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The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic country most of which is in the form of water. In maintaining the security and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, several Navy bases were built which spread from Sabang to Merauke. In terms of meeting the needs of military supplies for soldiers throughout the territory of Indonesia, an Information System for monitoring the distribution of military supplies is needed that is transparent, timely, on target so that any military supplies distributed can be received by each soldier under their respective rights. So far, there is no information system in the process of distributing military supplies, so it is very difficult to monitor the distribution of military supplies, so there are often delays and even wrong deliveries. This study aims to design an information system that can monitor the distribution of military supplies from the top units to the lowest units throughout Indonesia to reduce errors that are still happening in the field in terms of the distribution of military supplies using the Unified Modeling Language (Unified Modeling Language) method. UML) such as Use Case Diagrams, Class Diagrams, and Activity Diagrams. The result of this research is to be able to create an Information System that is under functional and non-functional needs that can handle the problems that have existed so far in terms of monitoring the distribution of military supplies so that there are no delays in the distribution of military supplies.

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ШПОРТЬКО, Володимир. "PEDAGOGICAL MODELING OF DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF MILITARY DOCTORS IN THE SYSTEM OF MILITARY MEDICAL EDUCATION." Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University Series Pedagogical sciences 3 (December 2020): 428–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2020-1-3-428-437.

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АНОТАЦІЯ У статті викладено і обґрунтовано найбільш важливі умови розвитку професійної культури військових лікарів. Наведена авторська методика формування професіональної культури та її педагогічне моделювання у процесі навчання майбутніх військових лікарів в системі медичних університетів України. Актуальність дослідження професійної культури майбутніх військових лікарів пов’язана із зростанням ролі військових лікарів, зважаючи на продовження російсько-української війни і поширенням пандемії COVID – 19. Зазначається що професійна культура, як соціально-психологічний компонент, притаманний відповідному професійному середовищу і визначає професійні, морально-психологічні якості особистості, відповідний рівень професійної підготовки військового лікаря. Для розвитку професійної культури майбутніх військових лікарів необхідно застосовувати відповідну педагогічну технологію, створити необхідні педагогічні умови із використанням моделі суб’єктно-діяльнісного навчання студентів. При застосуванні авторської методики формування професіональної культури військових лікарів у системі військово-медичної освіти автор пропонує застосовувати оптимальні форми і методи навчання, мотивувати студентів, інтенсифікувати практичну професійну підготовку. Педагогічні умови розглядаються як сукупність системних педагогічних обставин, які створюються педагогами у медичних університетах для цілеспрямованої практичної підготовки майбутніх військових лікарів. З метою розвитку професійної культури майбутніх лікарів слід використовувати модель суб’єктно-діяльнісного навчання студентів. Головними етапами методики є мотиваційний, теоретичний, праксиологічний, оцінювальний і рефлекторний. Ключові слова: професійна культура, педагогічні умови, педагогічне моделювання, педагогічна технологія, майбутні військові лікарі.

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Xiong, Biao, Bixin Li, Rong Fan, Qingzhong Zhou, and Wu Li. "Modeling and Simulation for Effectiveness Evaluation of Dynamic Discrete Military Supply Chain Networks." Complexity 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6052037.

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The effectiveness of military supply chain networks is an important reference for logistics decision-making, and it is crucial to evaluate it scientifically and accurately. This paper highlights the problem from the perspective of dynamic and discrete networks. A topological structure model with the characteristics of dynamic and discreteness is used to describe the structure of military supply chain networks (MSCNs). In order to provide a platform for evaluating the effectiveness, simulation algorithms based on topological structure models for MSCNs are presented. Considering military and economic factors, evaluation metrics including supply capability and supply efficiency are proposed. By applying the model and algorithms to a POL supply network in a theater, we obtain the values of supply capability and efficiency metrics in a dynamic environment. We also identify an optimal solution from multiple feasible solutions to help decision-makers to make scientific and rational decisions by using exploratory analysis method. The results show that new evaluation metrics can capture important effectiveness requirements for military supply networks positively. We also find the proposed method in this paper can solve the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of dynamic and discrete network effectiveness evaluation in a feasible and effective manner.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Military modeling'

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