Journal articles on the topic 'Military Indonesia'
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1
Joshua, Norman. "Counterinsurgency, Emergency, and Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia." Journal of Advanced Military Studies 13, no. 1 (April 26, 2022): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301003.
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The Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) has responded to a variety of national emergencies in Indonesia since 1945. This article argues that in Indonesia, the military role in emergencies is shaped by the long tradition of counterinsurgency. This article examines how historical experiences, military doctrine, and legal frameworks shaped civil-military relations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the military’s role in emergency management.
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Titaley, John. "Perubahan Makna Kebangsaan Indonesia Setelah Menjadi Persatuan Indonesia Dalam Pancasila dan Dampaknya bagi Kehidupan Berbangsa Indonesia." Studia Philosophica et Theologica 22, no. 2 (October 25, 2022): 230–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35312/spet.v22i2.453.
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When Sukarno proposed the concept of Pancasila (Five Principles) in the meeting of the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPK) in 1945, Kebangsaan Indonesia (Indonesian Nationalism) was proposed by Sukarno as the first principle of Pancasila. However, Panitia Sembilan (the Committee of Nine), a sub-committee of BPUPK, changed the wording into Persatuan Indonesia (Unity of Indonesia). Persatuan Indonesia was accepted by BPUPK, but as the third principle. At the time, the region that would be known as Indonesia was ruled by three military governments, each controlled by a branch of the Japanese military. Panitia Sembilan feared that the occupying Japanese regime would give independence to several nations according to Japanese military rules rather than to Indonesia as one nation. An analysis on the impact of this change indicated a change in the fundamental philosophical and ethical meanings inherent in Kebangsaan Indonesia. While Kebangsaan Indonesia honored the diversity of Indonesia and valued the autonomy of each province in Indonesia, Persatuan Indonesia put the control at the central level, which eventually led to the conflict between the central and provincial governments.
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Narny, Yenny. "THE UNITY OF INDONESIA." Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah 12, no. 1 (July 23, 2018): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/historia.v12i1.12122.
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Since independence Indonesia’s military has played an active role in defending the territorial integrity of Indonesia. For example, the military has been used to put down rebellions in various regions, such as Darul Islam in West Java in 1948, the Acehnese rebellion that was led by Daud Beurueh in 1950, Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (PRRI), the Revolutionary Government of the Indonesian Republic) in West Sumatra in 1958, and Piagam Perjuangan Semesta Alam (Permesta) Charter of Universal Struggle in North Sulawesi in 1958. Disagreements with central government policies were the cause of these rebellions since they were intended to change the central government, not to achieve separatism. In addition, in 1961 a military operation was used to support the claim of Indonesia to West Irian (now Papua). By carrying out a military operation and negotiating with those giving support from the United States, in 1969 Indonesia succeeded in its goal of claiming Papua as a part of Indonesia. The success in pulling Papua into Indonesia’s territory did not directly stop the military operation there because the military had to maintain order in the region to frustrate the Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM), Free Papuan Organisation, separatist movement that began in 1964 and continues to the present day
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Fitriani, Nurul, Gery Lusiano Firmansah, and Iman Harymawan. "Debt policy of military-connected firms in Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 3 (August 8, 2022): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(3).2022.10.
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Indonesia has a thin capitalization policy since 2015. It restricts the maximum interest expense that can be deductible from corporate tax payable. This paper discusses the association between boards with military background and the debt policy of firms, taking into account the thin capitalization policy. This study used a sample of 2,330 firm-year observations from companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010–2019. A moderated analysis regression was employed to analyze the association of each variable. The result reveals a significant positive correlation with a t-value of 2.14 at a confidence level of 95% between military-connected firms and debt policy. The same correlation also occurred between board of commissioners with the military background and debt policy with a t-value of 2.18 at a 95% confidence level. Meanwhile, the correlation between these variables became significantly negative after the implementation of thin capitalization policy. CEM and Heckman’s two-stage method were used to validate the findings. This study is for a listed company to consider the appointment of military background in a board of commissioner position after a period of thin capitalization policy.
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Ginting, Jamin, and Axel Victor Christian. "Indonesian Military Court Law Absolute Competence through Equality before the Law Principle." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (October 28, 2021): 1422–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.163.
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Law Number 31 Year 1997 regulates the jurisdiction of the Indonesian Military Court to handle military members who commit a general crime and military crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code and Indonesian Military Code respectively. However, the General Court also retains jurisdiction over the military members who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code. In comparison, Indonesian Civilians who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code are only under the General Court. This condition is against the principle of equality before the law as stated in Article 28D.1 of the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia as a state of law must hold this principle. Authors use normative legal research to solve the law issues by reviewing the related laws and the law principles in Indonesia.
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Sebastian, Leonard C., and Iis Gindarsah. "Assessing military reform in Indonesia." Defense & Security Analysis 29, no. 4 (December 2013): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2013.842709.
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Nita Wiryandani, Ni Kadek, I. Nyoman Suparwa, and Anak Agung Putu Putra. "Ragam Bahasa Indonesia Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat Kajian Psikolinguistik." Humanis 23, no. 4 (November 29, 2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i04.p04.
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This research entitled “Indonesian Language Variety of the Army; Psycholinguistic studies”. The way it expess are also in firm, solid, and clear manner. This research is the background of the author to conduct a research on the diversity of languages applied in the military. The aims of this research is to describe and understand the use of language in the military. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research method, interview techniques, and oral direct communication with students and military teachers. The implication of this study on linguistics knowledge is that on psycholinguistic study, to find out the mentality of a student while studying at Rindam IX/Udayana.
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Zakharov, A. O. "THE MILITARY AWARD OF INDONESIA BINTANG SAKTI — THE SACRED STAR." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 3 (13) (2020): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-3-217-228.
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Military awards and decorations glorify winners, immortalize victories and reflect world outlooks of their times. These functions place them among the most attractive, informative and curious cultural things in human history. The highest military awards, like the Soviet Order of Victory, symbolize the scale of battles, whereas campaign medals reflect the course of warfare. Military decorations usually imply mortal threats or even acts of heroism of their owners, not being awarded for labour or other civilian activities. Military orders and medals are in great demand among the collectors, being better known for public than other orders and medals. For example, the Japanese military Order of the Golden Kite seems to be the most famous decoration of Japan even now, seventy years after its abolition. The first order of Indonesia is the Bintang Gerilya — The Guerilla Star, instituted in 1949. Its form looks like an imitation of the Ottoman Gallipoli Star. The Bintang Gerilya reflects the modus operandi adopted by Indonesia during its wars for Independence against the Dutch. During the late fifties, the Indonesian Army took control over the nationalized factories and other businesses previously belonging to the Dutch. The Indonesian Army also turned more professional due to actions of several top grass commanders, like Nasution and Gatot Soebroto. The Army and Indonesian Government managed to put down some important separatist movements across the Malay (Indonesian) Archipelago. Obvious military success needed to be praised. In 1958 the highest military award of Indonesia — the Bintang Sakti, or Sacred Star — was instituted. The statute and history of the Bintang Sakti are the subjects of this paper.
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Kusmiyati, Nani, and Hady Efendy. "The Leadership of Women in Military on Military Organization." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 7, no. 4 (October 17, 2017): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v7i4.11911.
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The rapid development of the globalization era demands that the role of a female soldier within the organization of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) succeeds in touching the historical, cultural, social and political aspects prevailing within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). In accordance with the expectations of R.A. Kartini in fighting for gender equality for woman in Indonesia. In military organizations, TNI women must always be able to balance their role as soldiers, wives and mothers for children. On the other hand as TNI women should be able to carry out its duties and responsibilities as a fortress in maintaining the sovereignty of NKRI. Assignment as a TNI woman must be able to compete with other men of TNI. Equality of degrees causes the TNI women to be given the widest opportunity to occupy important positions in the military, including: Commander of the vessel, pilot, diver and other abilities owned by TNI women. In some cases TNI women may be involved in special assignments, such as: UN forces, social activities in mass health and non-structural TNI assignments. Based on the above description will be explained about the insights relating to the leadership of TNI women in military organizations in general, strategy and implementation of the TNI woman leadership style so that it can deliver to the position in the military organization.
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Anugrah, Insan Praditya. "Othering the minority: Comparative Study of Papua Ethnic in Indonesia and Rohingnya Ethnic In Myanmar During Military Rule." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 9, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v9i1.83.
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The paper examines the comparative study of subaltern between Papua in Indonesia’s New Order era and Rohingya in Myanmar during military rule. In Indonesia, the Papuan case is an example of how the centralistic military regime treats Papuan ethnic as an object and treats them as “the others” rather than considers them as a part of the “Indonesian entity” as the subject itself. Meanwhile, in Myanmar, Rohingya case is an example of how the centralistic military junta regime treats Rohingya ethnic as “the others” and considers them as foreigners in Myanmar. This paper found a significant difference between the treatment of the Indonesian military regime towards Papuan ethnic and the treatment of the Myanmar military junta regime towards Rohingya ethnic. In Indonesia, the military regime acknowledges Papuan as a citizen of Indonesia. However, the regime considers Papuan as the “different other” nonetheless. Their different race and ethnicity from Java and Malay ethnic as the majority ethnic are not the subjects of the cause, yet it is caused by Papuan traditional behavior which is regarded as “backward” as by the central regime. Meanwhile in Myanmar, since the enforcement of citizenship law in 1982, the military regime clearly does not acknowledge Rohingya from state citizenship because of their identities, such as religion and Rohingya's historical background.
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Nugrahanto, Widyo. "BKR (BADAN KEAMANAN RAKYAT): Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?" Metahumaniora 8, no. 3 (December 27, 2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v8i3.20718.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul BKR (Badan Kemanan Rakyat):Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?!. Penelitian ini merupakan interpretasi baru tentang cikal bakal TNI, yang umumnya banyak merujuk pada PETA (Pembela Tanah Air). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Sejarah.Metode Sejarah memiliki empat tahapan yaitu Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi.Sumber-sumber penelitian ini menggunakan koran-koran sezaman, majalah sezaman, dan buku. BKR dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI didasarkan beberapa sebab. Pertama, atas dasar legalitas formal, PETA telah dibubarkan sehingga BKR adalah satuan militer yang pertama kali dibentuk setelah Indonesia merdeka. BKR selanjutnya melahirkan pembentukan TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) dan TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). Kedua, jika PETA dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI, maka KNIL dan beberapa satuan keprajuritan diabaikan. Padahal, beberapa bekas perwira KNIL memiliki peran penting di tubuh BKR hingga TNI.Kata kunci: BKR, Tentara, TNIAbstractThe main subject this study is BKR – Indonesian civil defense corps – as origin of Indonesian Military. This study is new interpretation about the origin of TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) now. Many opinion refer to PETA as civil defense corps in Japanese occupation era. Study emlpoys a Historical Method, which consists of four stage: Heuristic, Critic, Interpretation, Historiography. The study utilize some sources such as newspaper, magazine, and book. Main finding of this study is PETA had dispersed as legality and formally and BKR was formed as the firts corps after Independence of Indonesia. Futhermore, BKR changed to TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) until TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). If PETA is considered as origins of Indonesian Military, then it ignore KNIL – a colonial armed forces – and the other defence corps. Even though the eks KNIL’s officer have important role in military managenment of BKR until TNI.Keywords: BKR, Military, TNI
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Nugrahanto, Widyo. "BKR (BADAN KEAMANAN RAKYAT): Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?" Metahumaniora 8, no. 3 (December 27, 2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mh.v8i3.20718.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul BKR (Badan Kemanan Rakyat):Cikal Bakal Tentara Indonesia?!. Penelitian ini merupakan interpretasi baru tentang cikal bakal TNI, yang umumnya banyak merujuk pada PETA (Pembela Tanah Air). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Sejarah.Metode Sejarah memiliki empat tahapan yaitu Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi.Sumber-sumber penelitian ini menggunakan koran-koran sezaman, majalah sezaman, dan buku. BKR dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI didasarkan beberapa sebab. Pertama, atas dasar legalitas formal, PETA telah dibubarkan sehingga BKR adalah satuan militer yang pertama kali dibentuk setelah Indonesia merdeka. BKR selanjutnya melahirkan pembentukan TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) dan TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). Kedua, jika PETA dianggap sebagai cikal bakal TNI, maka KNIL dan beberapa satuan keprajuritan diabaikan. Padahal, beberapa bekas perwira KNIL memiliki peran penting di tubuh BKR hingga TNI.Kata kunci: BKR, Tentara, TNIAbstractThe main subject this study is BKR – Indonesian civil defense corps – as origin of Indonesian Military. This study is new interpretation about the origin of TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) now. Many opinion refer to PETA as civil defense corps in Japanese occupation era. Study emlpoys a Historical Method, which consists of four stage: Heuristic, Critic, Interpretation, Historiography. The study utilize some sources such as newspaper, magazine, and book. Main finding of this study is PETA had dispersed as legality and formally and BKR was formed as the firts corps after Independence of Indonesia. Futhermore, BKR changed to TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), TKR (Tentara Keselamatan Rakyat), TRI (Tentara Republik Indonesia) until TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). If PETA is considered as origins of Indonesian Military, then it ignore KNIL – a colonial armed forces – and the other defence corps. Even though the eks KNIL’s officer have important role in military managenment of BKR until TNI.Keywords: BKR, Military, TNI
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Zakharov, Anton O. "THE NATIONAL POLICE MERITORIOUS SERVICE STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG BHAYANGKARA." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 2 (16) (2021): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-2-246-255.
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The award system of Indonesia has formed since the War of Independence against the Netherlands. The first Order — Bintang Gerilya, or the Guerilla Star — was instituted in 1949. Several years later, the Indonesian Army managed to suppress separatist and autonomist movements in various parts of Indonesia. The Indonesian military obtained control over nationalized businesses of the Dutch in the later fifties. It gave the Army a leading role in social and political spheres of the Indonesian state. In 1958, the Indonesian Government instituted two military Orders — Bintang Sakti, or the Sacred Star, and Bintang Dharma, or the Military Distinguished Service Star. In 1959, the Indonesian Government instituted the highest Orders of the State — Bintang Republik Indonesia, or the Star of the Republic of Indonesia, and Bintang Mahaputera, or the Star of Great Son of Nation. The National Police of Indonesia was formed in 1945 or, formally, in 1946. It obtained its own professional Order — Bintang Bhayangkara, or the National Police Meritorious Service Star — in 1961. A year later, the National Police turned a branch of the National Armed Forces of Indonesia. The National Police became separated from the National Armed Forces in 1999, during the democratization since the fall of Suharto’s ‘New Order’ in 1998. The paper focuses on the statute of Bintang Bhayangkara and its functioning among current Indonesian elites. The President and Vice-President of Indonesia have this Order ex officio. Bintang Bhayangkara is regularly bestowed to the high-ranking officers of the National Police and National Armed Forces of Indonesia.
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Syahrul, Fathullah, Harianto Harianto, and Mustajib Mustajib. "Civil and Military Rules in Indonesia." JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area 9, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v9i1.3488.
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Permal, Sumathy. "US-Indonesia Military and Naval Ties." Maritime Studies 2005, no. 145 (November 2005): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07266472.2005.10878798.
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Zuhri, Ahmad Syaifuddin, and Hanifa Hanifa. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRATEGIC POSITION OF INDONESIA IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA TOWARD THE MILITARY PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN INDONESIA AND CHINA IN 2010-2015." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 1 (July 31, 2017): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v7i1.75.
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This article aims to analyze the strategic position of Indonesia in South China Sea (SCS) towards the military partnership of Indonesia and China from 2010-2015. The aim of this research is to analyze how the strategic position of Indonesia influences the military relationship between Indonesia and China.The South China Sea is one of the most strategic and influential regions; it has the capability to threaten the stability of Southeast Asia. Indonesia as one of the most significant countries in ASEAN geographically, has a strategic but conflicted position. This research will analyze how the strategic position of Indonesia in theSCS influences their military partnership with China.This research formulates questions as to how the Indonesian strategic position in the South China Sea influences the China-Indonesia military relationship in 2010-2015? This article a neo-realist theory, a national security concept and a geo-strategic concept to accomplish this. It also uses a qualitative method of analysis through research papers and holding interviews. Through the three concepts and school of thought, this research has found that there is an influence on the strategic position of Indonesia in the militaristic relationshipbetween Indonesia and China. The strategic location of Indonesia in the South China Sea and the significant role Indonesia plays in ASEAN can positively affect the relationship between Indonesia and China.
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Djuyandi, Yusa. "Membangun Demokrasi melalui Profesionalisme Tentara Nasional Indonesia." Humaniora 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2012): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v3i2.3356.
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Democratic development for more than 14 years was seen walking "back and forth", one reason is the slow process of the professionalism of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). In history, that the lack of military professionalism has resulted in the birth of military force against civilians, and military involvement in politics, it ultimately undermined democracy that aims to strengthen civil society. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the process of democratic development through the realization of military professionalism. The research method used was qualitative method through the use of primary data (observations and interviews) and secondary data (media and documents). Democratic development aims to generate social and political conditions better, one that supports that effort is the creation of military professionalism. But today, it is appeared several groups trying to restore military strength in practical politics. Based on the discussion, the writer concludes that efforts to build democracy in Indonesia met with resistance. This is due to the persistence of the effort to bring the military back into the world of practical politics.
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Sungkowati, Yulitin. "Jejak Praktik Militerisme dalam Puisi Indonesia." ATAVISME 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2007): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v10i2.244.97-105.
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The existence of military in a country does not automatically mean militarism. However, during the New Order era, militarism was used to dominate political life and became a power shield as an excuse to maintain national stability. The military practice could be seen, among other things in Indonesian literary works, particularly in Wiji Thukul's, Rendra's, Eka Budianta's, and K.H. A. Mustafa Bisri's writing as a reflection of his period. These poems depict military action in the New Order power such as in the land reform case, workers protest, and the 27th of July incident. Military action has become a violent pattern to silence these unpleasant incidents. Some critical activists experienced these violent actions such as terror, kidnapping, and torturing,
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Subihat, Ihat. "SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UUD NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945." Yustitia 5, no. 1 (April 20, 2019): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/yustitia.v5i1.58.
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A country’s judicial system cannot be separated from the legal system in force in the country. In other words, a country’s justice system is a sub-system of the country’s justice system. Because the legal system that applies in Indonesia is a legal system based on the Pancasila and the 1945 constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the judicial system in Indonesia must also be based on Pancasila values and articles in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study was conducted by using normative juridical method by reviewing various legal materials; primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. While the data collection method was carried out through library studies. The analysis technique used descriptive method with prescriptive approach. The result of this study showed that the four judicial environments are under the Indonesia Supreme Court; general justice, religious justice, military justice and state administrative courts, as sub-judicial systems in Indonesia, each of which has an institutional, authority and legal structure separate events that differ from one another according to the specificity and absolute competence of each that cannot be mixed up. In contrast to other judicial environments which have adjusted to the changes in the new judicial power law, the institutional structure and authority of the courts within the military court which is part of the judicial system under the Supreme court of the Republic of Indonesia is still regulated in Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military justice and not yet adjusted to Lay Number 14 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power, because the Amendment Draft to the Law on Military Justice which had been discussed since 2005 has not yet been agreed upon by the DPR and the Government. Even when the Lay on Military Justice cannot be adjusted to Law Number 4 of 2004, on October 29, 2009 Law Number 4 of 2004 was revoked and then replaced with Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning the latest Judicial Power.
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Edy, Slamet Sarwo. "INDEPENDENSI SISTEM PERADILAN MILITER DI INDONESIA (Studi Tentang Struktur Peradilan Militer)." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.6.1.2017.105-128.
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Military Court is the body that conduct the judicial power in the Indonesian Military Force (TNI) scope to enforce law and justice. The Military Court does not culminate and not supervised by the Indonesian Military Force headquarters, but culminates and is supervised by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The Philosophy of the occurrence of dependence in the first military justice system, because of the interest of the military (TNI) which is associated with its principal task of TNI is to defend the national sovereignty, for that reason, by putting the role of commander of the unit (Ankum) as well as kepaperaan within the law enforcement system. The Head of the district court also covers Military Court in his jurisdiction because of it the Head of district court becomes the Head of Military Court. The Registrar is automatically also the Registrar of Military Court, Head of State Prosecutors assigned as military prosecutor. These circumstances affect objections which are seen as unfavorable for military or military units. The authority of the Court is no longer based on the rank of the defendant, the hierarchy of court proceedings such as judges, military Prosecutors, defense attorneys, no longer use the rank but wearing a toga. Development of organizational, administrative, financial of Military Courts is fully under the Supreme Court held consequently as stipulated in the law of judicial power. The execution of criminal act by military prison, executed equally as prisoner without discriminating the person by his rank.Keyword: dependency, independency, military justice system
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MacDonald, Scott B., and Jonathan Lemco. "Indonesia: Living Dangerously." Current History 100, no. 645 (April 1, 2001): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2001.100.645.176.
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Politics in post-Suharto Indonesia remains in flux. President Wahid, the parliament, students, political parties, labor, and the military are all scrambling to find a foothold in the country's new power structure.
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Wicaksono, Agus Purwo. "Policy Effectiveness: Indonesia-China Defense Cooperation Study." Journal of Social Science (JoSS) 1, no. 3 (November 29, 2022): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.57185/joss.v1i3.38.
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Each country carries out defense cooperation with different levels of commitment. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence KPIT in increasing the readiness of the Indonesian military. As a follow-up, the Indonesian government, in this case the Ministry of Defense, has implemented regulatory and allocative actions. Several rules have been published, socialized, controlled and supervised. The appointment of officials has been carried out and supported by existing resources, so that all activities according to the agreement of the two countries have been carried out. Defense cooperation is hypothesized to be useful and has implications for military preparedness even though it is influenced by the strategic environment. Primary data was collected through a survey of 95 people who had participated in KPIT activities, interviews and focus group discussions with competent parties. Secondary data obtained from various documents. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The results of the analysis show that KPIT activities have very little impact on military preparedness in Indonesia. However, these activities are very beneficial for the actors and have huge implications for individual alertness. This study also found that KPIT activities contributed to increasing Indonesia's national strength through military preparedness. Exchange of information and the defense industry can improve the quality of organization, doctrine, policies, military education curricula, transfer of defense equipment technology, including the possibility of joint production. Joint military exercises can improve anti-terror capabilities, military self-defence, hostage release, and others.
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Timang, Yulianto, Widayati Widayati, and Nanang Sri Darmadi. "The Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Perpetrated by the Indonesian National Army." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (August 25, 2022): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494.
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This study aims to find out and analyze and seek answers to criminal policies in an effort to tackle crimes committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and to find out and analyze and seek answers to policies for regulating criminal law enforcement against TNI soldiers in the future. The results and discussion of the research show that Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces is subject towetboek van Militair Strafrecht (WvMs)/Stb.1934 Number 167 in conjunction with UURI Number 39 of 1947, which was translated into the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Its enforcement is the same as in law in Indonesia, if the Criminal Procedure Code is a material criminal law, then Act No. 6 of 1950 in conjunction with Act No. 1 Drt of 1958 concerning Military Criminal Procedure Code which was later revised and set forth in Chapter IV of Article 264 of the Law. Law on Military Courts, while Act No. 31 of 1997 applies as a formal criminal law, and the realization of the revision of Act No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. Criminal Law Enforcement Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers in the Future.
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Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul, Muhammad Ridha Iswardhana, and Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi. "Penerapan Military Confi dence Building Measures dalam Menjaga Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia di Ruang Siber." Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 25, no. 3 (December 30, 2019): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkn.50344.
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ABSTRACT This research discussedimplementation of military confidence building in responding various threats that may arised in Indonesian cyber sovereignty. This study used qualitative approach with data collection through literature study and in-depth interviews namely Director for International Security and Disarmament Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia, Deputy of Protection National Cyber and Crypto Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BSSN), and Ministry of Communications and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia. The results showed that implementation of military confidence building to upheld national resilence in cyberspace consisted of three aspects, namely the exchange of information and communication, transparency and verification, and military restraint in the field of cyber.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas penerapan military confidence building dalam merespon berbagai ancaman yang mungkin timbul di ranah kedaulatan siber Indonesia.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam dengan Direktorat Jenderal Kerja Sama Multilateral Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia sub bagian Direktorat Keamanan Internasional dan Perlucutan Senjata Kementerian Luar Negeri, Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Deputi Bidang Proteksi dan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan military confidence building untuk menegakkan ketahanan nasional di ruang siber dilakukan melalui tiga aspek yaitu pertukaran informasi dan komunikasi, transparansi dan verifikasi, dan pembatasan militer (military restraint) di bidang siber.
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Zakharov, Anton O. "Bintang Jasa – The Indonesian Star of Service." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 3 (48) (2020): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2020-3-3-48-230-241.
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The award system of Indonesia reflects its political development. The first Order of Indonesia—the Guerilla Star (Bintang Gerilya)—was instituted in 1949, to praise the participants of the anti-colonial struggle for Inde-pendence. Ten years later, the award system of Indonesia included several orders—the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (Bintang Republik Indonesia), the Star of Mahaputera (Bintang Mahaputera), the Sacred Star (Bintang Sakti), the Military Distinguished Service Star (Bintang Dharma), the Guerilla Star, and the Garuda Star (Bintang Garuda). At least four of them were essentially military whereas the Star of the Republic of Indonesia and the Star of Mahaputera may have been bestowed to the army commanders. The connection of the award system with the rise of the Indonesian Army seems obvious. But the state apparatus of Indonesia included many officials who also needed visible signs of recognition. In 1963, President Sukarno instituted a new Order—the Bintang Jasa, or the Star of Service. It serves as a typical award for state officials, politicians and other Indonesian citizens as well as for foreign diplomats whose service to the Indonesian State is considered valuable.
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., Muradi. "The Military, Politics, and Populism in Indonesia." International Journal of Asian Social Science 7, no. 10 (2017): 883–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2017.710.883.890.
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ZAKHAROV, Anton O. "ARMY MERITORIOUS SERVICE STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG KARTIKA EKA PAKSI." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 2(55) (2022): 230–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-2-2-55-230-254.
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The National Army, or Armed Forces, of Indonesia is a key factor in Indonesian politics, economy, and history. It has influenced the award system so greatly that the military orders and medals were dominating till 2009 when the civil orders turned equal to military ones. The paper sums up the legal acts, presidential decrees, media and other open sources to reconstruct the history of the Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi (Pakçi before 1972) — Army Meritorious Service Star of Indonesia. The Star was instituted in late 1968, along with the Bintang Jalasena — Navy Meritorious Service Star, and Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa — Air Force Meritorious Service Star. There are three classes of Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi — Utama (first), Pratama (second), and Nararya (third). The Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi is bestowed to the top grass military officials, in strict correspondence to their ranks of one-, two-, three-, and four-stars generals. The Order may be given to civil officials for their merits in the development of the National Army of Indonesia. The Order is also awarded to the top generals of the foreign armies who collaborate with the Indonesian Armed Forces.
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Harymawan, Iman. "Why do firms appoint former military personnel as directors? Evidence of loan interest rate in militarily connected firms in Indonesia." Asian Review of Accounting 26, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ara-07-2016-0086.
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Purpose Anecdotal evidence shows that a number of military personnel have been appointed as board members by listed firms in Indonesia. Taking advantage of the unique setting of the strong influence of the military in Indonesian politics, the purpose of this paper is to provide direct empirical evidence on the effect of military connections on interest rate for listed firms in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a sample of 1,818 firm-year observations of firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2004 to 2012 and employs Heckman’s two-stage regression and Coarsened Exact Matching methods to address endogeneity concerns on the firms’ establishment of military connections. Findings The finding reveals that connected firms significantly enjoy lower interest rates on debt than non-connected ones. These findings are robust to several robustness checks. Research limitations/implications The results of this study should be treated with caution since the proxy of military connections limited only based on board connections. Hence, this may underestimate the results from this study. This research has implications for Indonesia’s regulators who are striving to improve accounting information and transparency of militarily connected firms. Originality/value The results of this study add to the literature that connected firms enjoy preferential benefits provided by the connections through lower interest charges from banks.
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Mahmudah, Hadi, and Supeni A. Mapuasari. "KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, AKUNTABILITAS DAN ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR INSTITUSI MILITER, (Studi Empiris Di Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia)." Jurnal Manajemen 19, no. 3 (February 28, 2017): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v19i3.34.
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Riset ini mengevaluasi efek dari komitmen organisasi dan akuntabilitas terhadap perilaku organisasi di organisasi militer di Indonesia. Survei disebarkan kepada Tentara Nasional Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta. Dari seratus kuesioner yang tersebar, tingkat pengembalian 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi perilaku kerja. Selain itu, akuntabilitas memediasi hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kerja. Riset ini terinspirasi oleh fenomena sedikitnya riset serupa di dunia kemiliteran yang terkait dengan akuntabilitas, baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Oleh sebab itu, riset ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi literatur yang signifikan, yaitu kontribusi yang berbasiskan bukti empiris yang terjadi di Tentara Nasional Republik Indonesia. This research evaluates the effect of organizational commitment and accountability towards organizational citizenship behavior in Military Institution in Indonesia. Data was collected by survey method in Indonesian Airforce located in Yogyakarta. One hundred questionaires gathered and analized with smart PLS. The result of this research shows that organizational commitment influences organization citizenship behaviour. In addition, accountability mediates the relationship of organizational commitment and organization citizenship behaviour. This research inspired by the phenomenon that there is little research on military area regarding accountability, either in Indonesia or in the world. Thus, this research will give a siginificant literature contribution based on the empirical data analyzes in Military Institution in Indonesia.
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Miftakhur Ridlo. "Negara Islam Indonesia Dan Kartosuwiryo." HUMANISTIKA : Jurnal Keislaman 5, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 134–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/humanistika.v5i2.45.
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Kartosuwiryo was known by many as the plagiarist of the Islamic State of Indonesia, on August 7, 1949 in West Java. Kartosuwiryo has a very complex movement, including the conception of politics, military and religion, even considered as a revolutionary way. Kartosuwiryo made Islam an ideology of politics, where according to him every political struggle must hold on to political faith, which is ideology and realistic. The military movement began when Kartosuwiryo formed the Suffah Institute, which became the forerunner of Hizbullah and Sabilillah soldiers. The emergence of the Indonesian Islamic State proclamation movement was the implementation of a Kartosuwiryo thought which contained the concept of hijrah and jihad. Basically this attitude aims at the PSII political foundation, which is sourced from the Qur'an and the Sunnah. This attitude contains, among others: First, contains devotion to God. Second, tell the situation before the Prophet's migration. Third, narrating the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina. Fourth, the first year of migration. Fifth, Islamic history from the 2nd century to the 8th century H.
Keyword: the Islamic State, politics, military and religion
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Harymawan, Iman. "Military reform, militarily-connected firms and auditor choice." Managerial Auditing Journal 35, no. 6 (May 4, 2020): 705–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj-04-2019-2258.
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Purpose One of the strongest connections in politics in developing countries is through military links. This study aims to examine the auditor choice preference of the militarily-connected firms in Indonesia, an emerging country where there is a strong influence from the military on political decision-making. Design/methodology/approach The analysis used 3,473 firms-year observations listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange spanning from 2003 to 2017 using regression and other statistical tests. Findings The results reveal that firms with a militarily-connected director are less likely to appoint one of the Big 4 auditors. Using the military reform as a natural experiment, the finding shows that militarily-connected firms did not change their auditor choice preference even after the military reform. Interestingly, I find that connected firms are associated with high earnings management. In addition, the different retirement position level and military affiliations of the connected directors generate different outcomes related to the auditor choice decision. Overall, the results indicate that militarily-connected firms were less likely to appoint one of the Big 4 auditors both before and after the military reforms. These results are robust, even after the author controlled for political connections, year fixed effects and industry fixed effects. Research limitations/implications Because of the limitations of the prior literature on military connections, this study is developed based on the assumption that the militarily-connected directors have identical behavior whether they serve in either public or private companies. However, this assumption could be invalid which potentially affects the interpretation of some of the results in this study. Originality/value This paper provides direct evidence of the auditor choice preference of firms with a military connection. The evidence builds on the existing literature on the difference in auditor choice preference between politically and militarily-connected firms.
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Mahfutt, Mahfutt, Khairil Anwar, and Billi Belladona Matindas. "THE ROLE OF MARTIAL COURT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 6, no. 22 (March 5, 2021): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.622006.
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The position of the Military Court is a body that executes the judicial power in the circle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces to enforce the law and justice with due observance of the interest in the state defense and safety. The Military Court is authorized to try the crimes committed by someone who when committing such crime is a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, a member of a group or office or body or equal to a soldier pursuant to the Law and someone is not included in the said group as set forth in the Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court. Following the reform of 1988, the existence of the Military Court is developed by some activists and the public that observe the Military Court, insisting the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court, with the focus point for a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commits a general crime to be tried in the General Court with the reason that the Military Court practice is closed in nature, and another reason is the equalization of rights before the law. The method used in this research is the normative law research that is carried out to obtain the necessary data relating to the problem. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. In addition, primary data is also used as the support of the secondary data law materials. The data is analyzed by the qualitative juridical analysis method. The results of the research show that the Military Court is one of the mechanisms that are always tried to be maintained. The outcome from the research discovers that the role of the Martial Court in Indonesia remains effective, fair, and democratic to this date realistically marked by fair punishment within the jurisdiction offended, which corresponds to the need of TNI institution in the aspects of Culture, Benefit, Assurance, and Fairness. It is recommended that the RI Government continuously develop and improve the same by maintaining the role of the Martial Court in punishing criminal offenses committed by military members on the Martial Court system currently in force.
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Sluimers, László. "The Japanese Military and Indonesian Independence." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 1 (March 1, 1996): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400010651.
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The article deals with the question of whether during the Pacific War there was a community of interest between the Japanese military and Indonesian nationalists. This point is mainly denied. Nationalists did want to use the Japanese to oust Dutch rule, but as soon as this was effected relations soured. The Japanese military wanted to use Indonesia as a source of the raw materials essential for war, and as a reservoir of labour. The Indonesians wished to settle their own affairs without any outside interference. These objectives were incompatible.
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Zakharov, Anton O. "Indonesia and a Marginality Trap." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development 1, no. 1(50) (2021): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-1-1-50-146-154.
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Indonesia has a huge population over 270 million people. The Republic of Indonesia is the largest Muslim state in the world. Its steady economic growth faces a deep challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian education and medicine systems are insufficient whereas the country nowadays has no high-tech or knowledge-intensive technologies. Indonesia looks a bit marginal facing current challenges, especially in comparison with the developed countries. The poverty rate is high in Indonesia. The country also faces a rise of radical Muslim communities. The COVID-19 pandemic does help the Indonesian military to strengthen again. Many challenges — demographic, economic, social, political and cultural — imply that any Indonesian government has to maneuver between the Armed Forces, Muslim groups, and the poor.
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DRUGOV, Alexey Yu. "INDONESIAN ARMY: PRESENT POLITICAL ROLE." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 1 (54) (2022): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-1-1-54-089-108.
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The evolution of the Indonesian Army political role in the society reflects the problems arising before the democratic reforms in Indonesia since 1998. Generals Andika Perkasa and Dudung Abderachman appointed in 2021 respectively Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and the Chief-of-Staff of the Land Forces repeatedly expressed their intention to limit the Army’s role to merely defense problems. But remaining real threat of Islamic radicalism and terrorism as well as armed separatist movement in Papua provinces become the reason and pretext for the army’s involvement in internal problems including religious ones. Some Indonesian analysts consider it to be a threat to democratic process. The military leaders express their intention to use political approach to face separatism in Papua, but separatist leaders are not yet inclined to dialogue. Indonesia – US military cooperation is rising including series of joint military exercises. Considerable measures are taken for technical re-equipment of the Armed Forces, especially Air Forces.
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Rishanti, Fauziyah Aulia. "The Influence of English Ability and Educational Methods on the Military Vehicles Operationalization for Cadets in the Army and Military Academy at Cavalry Educational Center, Padalarang, Indonesia." Journal of English as A Foreign Language Teaching and Research 1, no. 2 (September 28, 2021): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/jefltr.v1i2.689.
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English skills are needed in the military field which always faces dynamic conditions. This research was intended to determine the relationship between English ability and educational methods used by military cadets at the Pusat Pendidikan Kavaleri on their ability to operate military vehicles. The method used is a quantitative method with population were all Army Secapa cadets and the Indonesian Army Military Academy who were currently studying at the Cavalry Education Center (Pusdik Kav) in Padalarang, West Java Province, Indonesia. Data collection technique used was observational technique, which was to examine directly by using a questionnaire and interview. The result of this research is that there is a significant relationship between the English Ability and the Educational method on military vehicles operationalization. In other words, if the English Ability and the Educational method is increased, the military vehicles operationalization for the Indonesian Army will be greater. In addition, the findings of this research are useful for military cadets and institution itself.
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Haripin, Muhamad, and Natalie Sambhi. "Civil-military Relations in Indonesia: The Politics of Military Operations Other Than War." Contemporary Southeast Asia 42, no. 3 (December 10, 2020): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs42-3k.
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Rizal, Muhamad, and Yanyan Yani. "Cybersecurity Policy and Its Implementation in Indonesia." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 4, no. 1 (August 9, 2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v4i1.967.
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The purpose of state defense is to protect and to save the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, the sovereignty of the state, as well as its security from all kinds of threats, whether they are military or non-military ones. One of the non-military threats that potentially threatens the sovereignty and security of the nation-state is the misuse of technology and information in cyberspace. The threat of irresponsible cyber attacks can be initiated by both state and non-state actors. The actors may be an individual, a group of people, a faction, an organization, or even a country. Therefore, the government needs to anticipate cyber threats by formulating cyber security strategies and determining comprehensive steps to defend against cyber attacks; its types and the scale of counter-measures, as well as devising the rules of law.
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Gehrmann, Richard. "Military Withdrawal from Government Responsibility: Indonesia and Mexico." Policy, Organisation and Society 9, no. 1 (December 1994): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10349952.1994.11876805.
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Beeson, Mark. "Civil–Military Relations in Indonesia and the Philippines." Armed Forces & Society 34, no. 3 (February 13, 2008): 474–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x07303607.
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Suntoro, Agus. "The Military and Civil Supremacy in Indonesian Democracy: Towards an Ideal Model in Siyāsah Sharʻiyyah Perspective." Al-Risalah 19, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v19i2.488.
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In the history of Indonesia, civil-military relations changed in the reformasi era with the separation of the military and the police, resulting in the removal of the dual-function doctrine and military reform. Despite so, two decades after reformasi has not formed a standard and ideal mechanism to govern civil-military relations within the framework of objective civilian control. This paper addresses issues regarding (a) how the dual-function concept and internal reform within the military; (b) regulatory issues that govern military operations other than war; (c) the ideal model of civil-military relations in Indonesia to ensure democratic life and an overview of the siyāsah sharʻiyyah aspects. Using descriptive qualitative method and conducting discussions with military and human rights experts, this paper demonstrates that military reform in Indonesia after the New Order has not yet been fruitful to accomplish the mission to form professional soldiers. The military is still involved in political and civilian life under the pretext that there is no military assistance law. As a consequence, the ideal model of civilian control that puts the military under the control of civilian authority according to siyāsah sharʻiyyah principle has not been fully successful and effective.
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Suntoro, Agus. "The Military and Civil Supremacy in Indonesian Democracy: Towards an Ideal Model in Siyāsah Sharʻiyyah Perspective." Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 19, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v19i2.488.
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In the history of Indonesia, civil-military relations changed in the reformasi era with the separation of the military and the police, resulting in the removal of the dual-function doctrine and military reform. Despite so, two decades after reformasi has not formed a standard and ideal mechanism to govern civil-military relations within the framework of objective civilian control. This paper addresses issues regarding (a) how the dual-function concept and internal reform within the military; (b) regulatory issues that govern military operations other than war; (c) the ideal model of civil-military relations in Indonesia to ensure democratic life and an overview of the siyāsah sharʻiyyah aspects. Using descriptive qualitative method and conducting discussions with military and human rights experts, this paper demonstrates that military reform in Indonesia after the New Order has not yet been fruitful to accomplish the mission to form professional soldiers. The military is still involved in political and civilian life under the pretext that there is no military assistance law. As a consequence, the ideal model of civilian control that puts the military under the control of civilian authority according to siyāsah sharʻiyyah principle has not been fully successful and effective.
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Chairil, Tangguh, Dedy Sinaga, and Annisa Febrianti. "Relationship between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in ASEAN: Evidence from Indonesia." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2013): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v1i2.63.
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World military expenditure in post-Cold War world shows increasing trend especially in ASEAN region; Indonesia is no exception. The trend may have been supported by the argument that military expenditure has positive multiplier effects on economic growth. Unfortunately, there have been not too many studies on the effect of military expenditure on economic growth in the Indonesia context. This paper examines the topic by first reviewing literature on the relationship between military expenditure and economic growth, then by empirically testing the causal relationship between the two variables by using the Augmented Sollow Growth Model. The result shows that Indonesia's military expenditure has positive effect on the country's economic growth, which is most possibly caused by development of human capital as effect of military expenditure.
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Purnomo, Kristanto Setio Hari, and Andi Wahyu Saputra. "Leadership Implementation Analysis As Brand Image in Military Organizations: Evidence from Indonesia." JURNAL AL-QARDH 7, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jaq.v7i2.5854.
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This study seeks to understand and explore field leadership as a brand image in military organizations by analyzing the experiences and perceptions of senior military personnel who have experienced military officers who have led teams, units or combat units. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with an exploratory study approach. All data collected in this study were obtained by conducting interviews, supported by the experience of researchers and direct observation at the military command headquarters and strengthened by limited and confidential published military literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of field leadership as a brand image at Kodim 0732/Sleman identified through its indicator aspects has been well implemented. This explains that good military leadership is able to represent the brand image of the organization. Leaders who care and leaders who promote exemplary are the keywords for the success of every military officer in successfully forming a positive brand image both individually and organizationally within the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
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Sudarya, Agus. "The analysis of training and development of reserve components in efforts to strengthen the national defense system against global military threats (qualitative)." Technium Social Sciences Journal 26 (December 9, 2021): 597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v26i1.5187.
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The various types of military and non-military threats which occur in the world globally indirectly demand the readiness of every country to deal with them. The form of the military threats which happened frequently in the global world are war and territorial disputes between countries. In this case, implicitly and explicitly, Indonesia is also facing military threats related to sovereignty, one of which is the dispute over the South China Sea which has now changed its name to the North Natuna Sea. In terms of maritime military defense, Indonesia itself relies on the presence of the naval forces from the Navy and Bakamla (Navy Security Agency), but this defense effort has not yet involved all levels of society. The state defense system owned by Indonesia is the Universal Defense System which involves the strength of the main Component, the reserve components, and the supporting components. The reserve component is a group of people who are fostered and trained on a military basis to prepare strength when faced with a military emergency situation. In the process of training and developing the reserve components, the competent authorities have prepared the basics and provisions in maximizing the potential of their human resources. The aims of the research were to find out how the training and development of the reserve component in an effort to strengthen the national defense system. The method of the research was using qualitative method with literature study as the collecting data method. The result of the research is that it is hoped that there will be a transfer of knowledge system in the process of training and developing human resources for Indonesian reserve components, in order to strengthen the national defense system against global military threats.
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Aminuddin, M. Faishal. "The Purnawirawan and Party Development in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia, 1998–2014." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 36, no. 2 (August 2017): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341703600201.
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This study examines the role played by purnawirawan (retired military officers) in political party development in post-authoritarian Indonesia from 1998 to 2014. The role of purnawirawan remains a critical research gap in the literature on democratisation in post-authoritarian Indonesia, particularly in studies which focus on civilian–military relations. The article finds that purnawirawan have had a significant impact on the creation of a new type of party – one which combines military-centred leadership and civilian-controlled management. This new arrangement has enabled these former military officers to protect their interests. This study contributes to the existing literature on the impact of military reform on the increasing numbers of purnawirawan turning to civilian politics in order to maintain influence via electoral political contestation in the context of democratic transition.
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Nurfauzi, Alifsar, Frisca Lampita, and Muhammad Rizky Mahendra. "The Impact of AUKUS in Indonesian Perspective: Regional Military Balance and Security Dilemma." Jurnal Sentris 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v3i2.6079.90-103.
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Indonesia in issuing Australia’s plans to pursue nuclear-powered submarines and the launch of AUKUS as a new security grouping between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States aimed at promoting greater defense industry cooperation will be significant considerations for Indonesia. As one of Australia’s major neighboring country, one of Indonesia major concerns will be the significant impact on the region’s military balance. Not only will Australian nuclear-powered submarines will be able to undertake long-endurance, high-speed, stealth operations, but they could be equipped with upgraded missile systems. The Indonesian government viewed the submarine decision ‘cautiously’ and was ‘deeply concerned’ over the continuous arms race and power projection in the region. The aim of this paper is to analyze how Australia’s decision to power up its maritime capability create a security dilemma for Indonesia that left Indonesia ‘jammed’ between two major powers. This could increase the tension in the region. As Indonesia believe the AUKUS will provoke China into developing more sophisticated anti-submarine which would generate anxiety for Jakarta. This could lead into arms race between major powers.The author uses qualitative research to find fact and answer research questions on Indonesia’s concern regarding AUKUS will trigger China and provoke arm race in the region and create security dilemma for Indonesia.
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Zakharov, A. O. "THE MEDALS OF INDONESIA FOR WEST IRIAN CAMPAIGNS." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1 (11) (2020): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-170-177.
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Indonesian struggle for West Irian was an essential aspect of Indonesian politics since early fifties. Indonesian Government managed to annex West Irian in the sixties due to a substantial material, technical and diplomatic support by the Soviet Union. The USSR stopped its support in 1965, when Indonesian Army under command of General Suharto undertook a terrific massacre of Indonesian communists, backed by the USA. The first President of Indonesia Sukarno was removed from his post. Suharto turned President and proclaimed the New Order (Orde Baru), manifesting itself in the Army rule over the nation. Despite strong positions of Suharto and his associates, there were many different factions in the Army, while Suharto managed to dismiss all disloyal generals. He also instituted new military orders to praise his loyal servants — The Navy Star (Bintang Jalasena), the Army Meritorious Service Star (Bintang Kartika Eka Pakçi), and Air Force Star (Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa) — in 1968. A year later, the West Irian open vote confirmed its joining with Indonesia, supported by the Indonesian military surveyors and army presence. Till the end of the sixties, there were constant tensions in West Timor. Indonesian Government instituted two campaign medals for operations in this area — the Satya Dharma Medal and the Raksaka Dharma / GOM IX Medal. The paper examines these two decorations and their context.
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Mahardika, Moch Dimas Galuh. "Agresi Militer Belanda di Wilayah Batu Pujon 1947-1948: Sebuah Kajian Sejarah Lokal." Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah 11, no. 1 (February 26, 2022): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jc.v11i1.14979.
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Abstrak: Peristiwa yang menandai periode 1945-1950 adalah Agresi Militer I dan II oleh pemerintah Belanda dengan mengerahkan berbagai divisi militer sebagai upaya merebut kembali tanah jajahan. Keinginan besar Belanda untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan kembali atas Indonesia setelah proklamasi merupakan salah satu bentuk ancaman nyata yang harus dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia. Dengan dalih "Aksi Polisionil", tentara Belanda melakukan aktifitas militer di wilayah Indonesia, sekaligus melanggar perjanjian yang telah disepakati sebelumnya. Gejolak di berbagai daerah mulai muncul, salah satunya terjadi di wilayah Batu-Pujon. Monumen status quo lijn di daerah Pujon menjadi simbol batas pendudukan Belanda dan wilayah Republik. Pertempuran yang terjadi di wilayah Batu-Pujon merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak pertempuran yang terjadi selama periode Agresi Militer. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah untuk menceritakan peristiwa Agresi Militer Belanda dalam konteks sejarah lokal wilayah Batu- Pujon.Kata Kunci: Agresi, Militer, Belanda, Batu, Pujon, TNI.Abstract: One of the events marking the period 1945-1950 was the Military Aggression I and II which deployed many military divisions in an effort to fight for independence in the regions. The Dutch' great desire to regain control of Indonesia after the proclamation is one form of real threat that must again be faced by the Indonesian nation. Under the pretext of "Police Action", the Dutch soldiers carried out military activities while violating a previously agreed agreement. Turmoil in various regions began to appear, one of them in the Batu-Pujon region which is one of the highlands and flanked by several mountains. The status quo monument in Pandesari area became a symbol of the boundaries of dutch occupation and Republic territory. The battle that took place in the Batu-Pujon region was a small battle that took place during the Military Aggression. This article written by using the historical research methods try to explain the history of Dutch Military Agression in the local history context of Batu-Pujon region. Keywords: Agression, Batu, Pujon, Indonesian, National, Army.
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Lelyana, Nora. "DENTISTS' ROLE IN STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SYSTEM." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 8, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v8i2.1754.
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<div><p class="Els-history-head">National defense is a form of effort to maintain state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national safety. In Indonesia, the national defense system is used in the form of a universal people's defense system that involves all resources prepared by the government and is carried out in a total, integrated, directed, and sustainable manner. The common people's defense and security system is used in dealing with various threats. Military threats place the Indonesian National Army (TNI) as the main component, while non-military threats place Ministries/Institutions as the main component. This study will identify how dentists can play a role in strengthening the defense system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through literature studies and field observations. The results showed that in strengthening the defense system, dentists had the following roles namely 1) examination and treatment of the dental and oral health of soldiers, when the condition of the teeth is not good, it would interfere with the personnel’s performance in the field; 2) in military operations, dentists also play a role in recording the ante mortem of troops; and 3) in the field of review, plays a very large role in identifying disaster victims, this is because teeth are the only part of the body that has a good level of resistance. Military dentists as one of the professionals in the health sector in Indonesia play an active role in strengthening the national defense system, but the distribution of human resources for health workers is still not evenly distributed throughout Indonesia. There needs an effort to manage dental health personnel so that the rights of every Indonesian citizen in the health sector, especially dental health, can be fulfilled optimally. </p></div>