Academic literature on the topic 'Military advice'

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Journal articles on the topic "Military advice"

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Freedman, Lawrence. "On Military Advice." RUSI Journal 162, no. 3 (May 4, 2017): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2017.1345117.

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Zimmerman, P. "MILITARY RESEARCH: An Elite Source of Advice." Science 314, no. 5806 (December 15, 2006): 1685b—1686b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1132057.

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LEPKOWSKI, WIL. "Science Advice to the President On Military Security." Chemical & Engineering News 70, no. 47 (November 23, 1992): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v070n047.p025.

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Hausman, Ken. "Military Looks to Psychologists For Advice on Interrogations." Psychiatric News 41, no. 13 (July 7, 2006): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.41.13.0004.

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Golby, James, and Mara Karlin. "Why “Best Military Advice” is Bad for the Military—and Worse for Civilians." Orbis 62, no. 1 (2018): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2017.11.010.

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LUBAN, DAVID. "Military Necessity and the Cultures of Military Law." Leiden Journal of International Law 26, no. 2 (May 3, 2013): 315–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215651300006x.

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AbstractMilitary and humanitarian lawyers approach the laws of war in different ways. For military lawyers, the starting point is military necessity, and the reigning assumption is that legal regulation of war must accommodate military necessity. For humanitarian lawyers, the starting point is human dignity and human rights. The result is two interpretive communities that systematically disagree not only over the meaning of particular law-of-war norms, but also over the sources and methods of law that could be used to resolve the disagreements. That raises the question whether military lawyers’ advice should acknowledge any validity to the contrary views of the ‘humanitarian’ community. The article offers a systematic analysis of the concept of military necessity, showing that civilian interests must figure in assessing military necessity itself. Even on its own terms, the military version of the law of war should seek to accommodate the civilian perspectives featured in the humanitarian version.
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McAninch, Kelly G., Erin C. Wehrman, and Bryan Abendschein. "Identifying Sequences of Advice-Giving in Online Military Discussion Forums." Communication Quarterly 66, no. 5 (May 29, 2018): 557–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2018.1473456.

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Greco, Anthony J., and Ramey L. Wilson. "Best Medical Advice: Providing Medical Leadership in Uncertain Times." Military Medicine 186, no. 7-8 (July 1, 2021): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab133.

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ABSTRACT Military physicians must often balance medical and operational priorities when providing advice to operational commanders. This case describes how a Navy Medical Corps Officer serving with a Marine Corps helicopter squadron during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic helped manage risk.
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Cornes, Katherine R., M. Boardman, C. Ford, and S. Smith. "Adopting a multidisciplinary approach to maximising performance during military visual search tasks." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 165, no. 2 (November 9, 2018): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2018-001051.

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During the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, many UK military personnel were killed or injured by improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Insurgents sought to develop new ways of concealing and detonating IEDs, and UK forces invested significantly in finding increasingly effective methods of detecting and avoiding them. Between 2010 and 2014 the UK’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory’s Human and Social Sciences Group (HSSG) was asked to investigate the factors that might affect the performance of specialist search teams in the identification of IEDs. They sought to ascertain ways to improve effectiveness and maximise safety through training, human factors advice on equipment design, and recommendations on changes to tactics techniques and procedures. This paper provides a short summary of some of the research conducted that underpinned the advice and recommendations that were provided. The research conducted by HSSG, in collaboration with industry and academia, helped ensure that search teams had the best possible training, advice and equipment.
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Stucky, Christopher H., Marla J. De Jong, and Felichism W. Kabo. "Military Surgical Team Communication: Implications for Safety." Military Medicine 185, no. 3-4 (October 28, 2019): e448-e456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz330.

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Abstract Introduction Medical error is the third leading cause of death in the United States, contributing to suboptimal care, serious patient injury, and mortality among beneficiaries in the Military Health System. Recent media reports have scrutinized the safety and quality of military healthcare, including surgical complications, infection rates, clinician competence, and a reluctance of leaders to investigate operational processes. Military leaders have aggressively committed to a continuous cycle of process improvement and a culture of safety with the goal to transform the Military Health System into a high-reliability organization. The cornerstone of patient safety is effective clinician communication. Military surgical teams are particularly susceptible to communication error because of potential barriers created by military rank, clinical specialty, and military culture. With an operations tempo requiring the military to continually deploy small, agile surgical teams, effective interpersonal communication among these team members is vital to providing life-saving care on the battlefield. Methods The purpose of our exploratory, prospective, cross-sectional study was to examine the association between social distance and interpersonal communication in a military surgical setting. Using social network analysis to map the relationships and structure of interpersonal relations, we developed six networks (interaction frequency, close working relationship, socialization, advice-seeking, advice-giving, and speaking-up/voice) and two models that represented communication effectiveness ratings for each participant. We used the geodesic or network distance as a predictor of team member network position and assessed the relationship of distance to pairwise communication effectiveness with permutation-based quadratic assignment procedures. We hypothesized that the shorter the network geodesic distance between two individuals, the smaller the difference between their communication effectiveness. Results We administered a network survey to 50 surgical teams comprised of 45 multidisciplinary clinicians with 522 dyadic relationships. There were significant and positive correlations between differences in communication effectiveness and geodesic distances across all five networks for both general (r = 0.819–0.894, P < 0.001 for all correlations) and task-specific (r = 0.729–0.834, P < 0.001 for all correlations) communication. This suggests that a closer network ties between individuals is associated with smaller differences in communication effectiveness. In the quadratic assignment procedures regression model, geodesic distance predicted task-specific communication (β = 0.056–0.163, P < 0.001 for all networks). Interaction frequency, socialization, and advice-giving had the largest effect on task-specific communication difference. We did not uncover authority gradients that affect speaking-up patterns among surgical clinicians. Conclusions The findings have important implications for safety and quality. Stronger connections in the interaction frequency, close working relationship, socialization, and advice networks were associated with smaller differences in communication effectiveness. The ability of team members to communicate clinical information effectively is essential to building a culture of safety and is vital to progress towards high-reliability. The military faces distinct communication challenges because of policies to rotate personnel, the presence of a clear rank structure, and antifraternization regulations. Despite these challenges, overall communication effectiveness in military teams will likely improve by maintaining team consistency, fostering team cohesion, and allowing for frequent interaction both inside and outside of the work environment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Military advice"

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Smallwood, Katie. "Truth, science and chemical weapons : expert advice and the impact of technical change on the Chemical Weapons Convention." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2010. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/2398/.

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Scientific narratives are pervasive in international policy, in part, due to the increasing degree to which technological considerations enter modern thinking. These narratives are particularly visible in the chemical weapon prevention regime, which must accommodate changes in science and technology to ensure that they do not result in the application of new utilities for toxic chemicals as weapons. The dissertation investigates the function of technical experts, and the perceptions of their role, in the procedures of the chemical weapon prevention regime that address technical change. It explores expert involvement in three elements of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC): its negotiation; the Scientific Advisory Board; and in national policy formulation. Ethnography – from an extended placement within the Convention's monitoring body, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) – as well as interviews and documentary sources provide the methodological basis for the research. The dissertation finds that science is often made political within the international policy setting, and shows how science is employed to support political aims whether it is in accelerating or slowing policy formulation, or in deflecting the policy agenda. It argues that whilst the role of experts and their capacity to influence policy vary with the forums in which they are placed, their effectiveness depends also upon other factors, including institutional support. The dissertation also holds that national approaches to expert advice are reflected in state relationships with experts advising at the international level. The research supports much of the Science and Technology Studies (STS) literature on experts in national settings and has substantial implications for a concept popular in International Relations (IR) literature, namely, ‘epistemic communities'. A case for reframing ‘epistemic communities' is developed which incorporates notions drawn from STS, such as the important role of ‘boundary organisations'. These are applied to the CWC, and policy recommendations for the OPCW and its member states are presented.
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Handy, Kristina. "Civilian control, good advice and service management: three elements of U.S. civil-military relations affected by the Goldwater-Nichols defense reorganization act." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2719.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.
Thesis research directed by: Government and Politics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Staberg, Johan. "Att skapa strategi i gråzonen : En scenariobaserad intervjustudie om militära råd till politiska mottagare." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-10092.

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The relationship between a country's political decision-making and top military leadership is central, but also debated. Not least whether the military side should take political life into account and to what extent one should become a part of it. This essay aims to increase the understanding of the challenges of the military-political relationship, focusing on the borderland between peace and war that is usually described as a gray zone. Through scenario-based interviews with senior officials and politicians within the Swedish government and government office, it is investigated what impact a gray zone problem can have on the military advice provided. By combining a future scenario with interviews, an empirical material unique to the research field is created. The results show that the gray zone affects the strategic decision-making process, but not really by adding any completely new challenges, but mainly by strengthening and partly developing existing ones. The logic of peace, rather than war, on strategy should therefore form the basis for how the gray zone is viewed from a decision-making process perspective. The gray zone's character of ambiguity creates and reinforces tensions between different actors in the strategy process, which in turn risks delaying strategic decisions. The ambiguities arise mainly in three areas: the view of the strategic problem, the political consequences and the organization that will deal with the gray zone. Some of the ambiguities are amplified by the opponent, while others are more the result of internal factors. In order to reduce the negative effects of the gray zone problem, a much closer integration between the military and politics is proposed than in peacetime: policy-making must take place jointly and traditional boundaries need to be redrawn. The key is spelled relationships and these must be created and maintained in good time before the gray zone enters.
Relationen mellan ett lands politiska beslutsfattning och högsta militärledning är central, men också omdebatterad. Inte minst huruvida den militära sidan ska ta hänsyn till det politiska livet och i vilken grad man själv ska bli en del av detta. Denna uppsats syftar till att öka förståelsen för den militär-politiska relationens utmaningar, med fokus på det gränsland mellan fred och krig som brukar betecknas som en gråzon. Genom scenariobaserade intervjuer med högre tjänstemän och politiker inom Sveriges regering och regeringskansli undersöks vilken påverkan en gråzonsproblematik kan ha på de militära råd som lämnas. Genom att kombinera ett framtidsscenario med intervjuer skapas ett för forskningsfältet unikt empiriskt material. Resultatet visar att gråzonen påverkar den strategiska beslutsprocessen men egentligen inte genom att tillföra några helt nya utmaningar, utan främst genom att förstärka och till del utveckla redan existerande. Fredens, snarare än krigets, logik på strategi bör därför ligga till grund för hur gråzonen betraktas ur ett beslutsprocessperspektiv. Gråzonens karaktär av otydlighet skapar och förstärker spänningar mellan olika aktörer inom strategiprocessen, som i sin tur riskerar att försena strategiska beslut. Otydligheterna uppstår främst inom tre områden: synen på det strategiska problemet, de politiska konsekvenserna och den organisation som ska hantera gråzonen. Vissa av otydligheterna förstärks av motståndaren, medan andra mer är ett resultat av interna faktorer. För att minska gråzonsproblematikens negativa effekter föreslås en betydligt närmare integrering mellan militär och politik än i fredstid: policyskapandet måste ske gemensamt och traditionella gränser behöver dras om. Nyckeln stavas relati-oner och dessa måste skapas och underhållas i god tid innan gråzonen träder in.
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Mueller, Dierk. "Military images in Paul's letter to the Philippians." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40199.

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The city of Philippi was founded as a Roman military colony in 42 BC, directly following one of the largest battles of antiquity, the civil war battle of Philippi. This study shows that one hundred years later, at the time of writing of Paul’s letter to the Philippians, the identity of the city was still deeply connected to its military history. The apostle Paul found in the historical and sociological ties of the Philippians with the military reasons for drafting his letter in a rhetorical arrangement similar to the historical reports of commander’s speeches to his assembled troops before battle. Not only does the vocabulary of Paul’s ethical commands parallel the general’s harangues, as has been previously pointed out by Biblical scholarship, but in Paul’s letter one also finds correspondences to the three largest motifs of the general’s speeches: the objective of the war, the confidence for victory and the rewards for courage and obedience. The major unified theme of Philippians is the mutual military-partnership for the advance of the gospel in a hostile context (Phil. 1:7-12; 1:20; 2:19-24; 2:25-30; 3:12-15; 4:3; 4:10-19). Paul in his letter to the Philippians uses consistently military imagery – and not once athletic imagery, as typically assumed by exegetical scholars – to demonstrate that the courageous sharing of the faith will always result in victory for the one who proclaims Christ. This victory is guaranteed through the unsurpassable abilities of the supreme general, Jesus Christ, whose death on the cross and whose resurrection is portrayed as a military victory and whose exaltation by God the Father acknowledges Christ as the victorious general in an universal extent (Phil. 2:8-11). The victory of the gospel campaign is further guaranteed by the LORD’s initiation of the war for the spread of the faith and by His presence with those who fight in His behalf for the spread of the good news (Phil. 1:5-7; 2:12-13; 2:14-15; 3:1; 4:4). Victory in the Philippian context means either the reception of the gospel by unbelievers or the death of the messenger on account of rejection of and opposition to the gospel; the suffering of the emissary of the gospel serves to glorify Christ and it is compensated by the superior enjoyment of Christ at the resurrection (Phil. 1:19-25). The reward, which God promises to the messenger of the gospel is several times stated in Philippians to be the exalted experience of fellowship with Christ at the resurrection (Phil. 1:21; 3:8-11; 3:20-21; 4:3). The reading of Philippians in light of the appropriation of military terminology confirms that Paul’s main purpose in writing Philippians is to encourage his partners to continue to take risks, to be unafraid of suffering and to make sacrifices in order to boldly testify about Christ and to continue to financially contribute to the mission of spreading the faith. The book of Philippians challenges the contemporary self-centred prosperity culture of the church to take risks and make sacrifices for the proclamation of Christ to unbelievers, sacrifices, which are supremely compensated by a life for the glory of Christ and the surpassing promise of the enjoyment of the glory of God in His Son Christ Jesus.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2014
New Testament Studies
unrestricted
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Papastathopoulos, Stavros. "Expanding the European Union's Petersberg tasks : requirements and capabilities /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPapastathopoulos.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Defense Decision-Making and Planning)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.
Thesis advisor(s): David S. Yost. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-64). Also available online.
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Shaw, Dallas Eugene Jr. "Harsh and Philanthropic War: U.S. Success and Failure in Third Party Counterinsurgency." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/89927.

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Before 1950, the United States intervened in large scale counterinsurgencies twice as often and intervened almost exactly as long as interventions after 1950. Yet, U.S. supported states developed before 1950 tended to survive an average thirty years after U.S. withdrawal. In contrast, U.S. supported states after 1950 have tended to survive only three years. The central question of this examination is why did U.S. military counterinsurgency (COIN) interventions before 1950 produce host-nation governments and host nation security forces that tended to endure ten times longer than interventions after 1950? My central argument is that when the U.S. military deeply embeds within and inhabits host-nation institutions (institution inhabiting strategies) then, state longevity improves in the course of counterinsurgency (COIN) interventions. Inversely, when the U.S. military employs strategies of lower embeddedness (institution influencing strategies) then, state longevity decreases in the course of counterinsurgency (COIN) interventions. I compare cases of intervention in tabula rasa or erased governance in the Philippines 1898-1913 and Iraq 2003-2010. The former employed high degrees of embeddedness in both governance and security development and the latter low degrees in both. I also compare cases of intervention in existing governance in Nicaragua 1912-1933 and Vietnam 1964-1972. The former employed a high degree of embeddedness in host-nation security force development and a low degree in host-nation government development while and the latter employed low degrees in both. My research finds a correlation between degree of embeddedness in developing security and governance and state longevity after withdrawal of U.S. forces. The implications for this study are salient today. Where state fragility has progressed to the point where intervention by conventional military force is required to arrest it, institution influencing strategies like Advise and Assist are insufficient. And while trusteeship forms of relation have been largely dismissed since decolonization, the apparent efficaciousness of neo-trusteeships and shared sovereignty relationships in places like Kosovo, East Timor, and Sierra Leone hold out the promise of more effectual strategies for state building in counterinsurgency interventions.
PHD
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Beitelman, Phillip C. "A derelication of duty : Douglas MacArthur and the development of the Philippine military." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1356.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.
Bachelors
Arts and Humanities
History
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Liu, Yuan-Liang, and 劉元良. "A study of the patient seeking medical advice in the military hospital." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b862px.

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碩士
銘傳大學
管理研究所碩士在職專班
94
Under the competitive medical market in Taiwan, the military hospitals face an important impact on operation. Those patients with loyalty of the military hospitals, like soldiers, military dependents and veterans, have more choices of selecting medical settings. How to attract and keep patients have been very important for military hospitals management. For the servicing business emphasizing on the customer relationship management, hospitals take seriously on loyal patient management may keep patients effectively and promote the benefits. This study attempts to compartment the seeking medical advice and medical srvice quality of the latent loyal patients and the loyal patients in a military hospital by analyzing questionnaire and database to make suggestion for military hospitals management. The results explore that the main purposes patients visit hospitals are of feeling uncomfortable and getting medicine for chronic diseases. The sources which patients get information are mainly from their family and friends. Patients pay more attention on the skill and personality of the doctors, the facilities and the cleanness of the hospitals. They prefer visit hospitals in the morning, and their satisfaction and wills for visiting again and recommending to others are quite high. They are more satisfied at the facilities in the military hospitals and the reliability and responses of the doctors and nurses. Furthermore, we compare the differences between the latent loyal patients and loyal patients to put forward the suggestion for hospital management.
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Books on the topic "Military advice"

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Spector, Ronald H. Advice and support: The early years, 1941-1960. New York: Free Press, 1985.

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Clarke, Jeffrey J. Advice and support: The final years, 1965-1973. Washington, D.C: Center of Military History, U. S. Army, 1988.

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Eisenhower, science advice, and the nuclear test-ban debate, 1945-1963. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2007.

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Advice and support, the early years of the United States Army in Vietnam, 1941-1960. New York: Free Press, 1985.

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Rikhye, Indar Jit. Military adviser to the Secretary-General: U.N. peacekeeping and the Congo crisis. London: Hurst, 1993.

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George, Cunningham. The Anglo-Norman advance into the south-west midlands of Ireland, 1185-1221. Roscrea, Ireland: Parkmore Press, 1987.

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Granatstein, J. L. A friendly agreement in advance: Canada-US defense relations past, present, and future. Toronto, Ontario: C.D. Howe Institute, 2002.

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Wiener, Solomon. Everything you need to score high on the ASVAB. New York: Macmillan, 1997.

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P, Steinberg Eve, and Arco Publishing, eds. Everything you need to score high on the ASVAB. New York, NY: Macmillian USA, 1999.

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Cooke, Tim. The Confederacy on the advance: 1861-1862. Mankato, Minn: Smart Apple Media, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Military advice"

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Lucas, George. "Advice and dissent." In Ethics and Military Strategy in the 21st Century, 108–28. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2019] | Series: War, conflict and ethics: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315189123-9.

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Dilks, David. "‘The Unnecessary War’? Military Advice and Foreign Policy in Great Britain, 1931-1939." In General Staffs and Diplomacy Before the Second World War, 98–132. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003207665-6.

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Manusama, Kenneth M. "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Providing Legal Advice on Military Action Against Iraq." In Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, 95–121. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-849-1_4.

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Bolt, Alexander. "Law and Political-Military Strategy: The Importance of Legal Advice in the Decision to Deploy the Canadian Armed Forces." In Canadian Defence Policy in Theory and Practice, 295–312. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26403-1_17.

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Mater, Nadire. "If I Knew an Alternative for Evading Military Service, I Would Advise the Youth to Take It." In Voices from the Front, 151–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-8188-2_22.

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de Bruin, Esmée. "Export Control Regimes—Present-Day Challenges and Opportunities." In NL ARMS, 31–53. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-471-6_3.

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AbstractThe system of export control regimes is an important instrument to prevent the proliferation of both weapons of mass destruction and conventional weapons. However, this system faces several structural and recent challenges. The regimes are informal, and consequently, their measures are non-binding upon states. Second, the regimes consist of a selective group of countries, excluding some dominant arms exporters. New technology is rapidly changing the military field, and it is difficult for the export control regimes to keep up with these developments. Further, most of the regimes were designed when states were the most important international actors while currently legitimate and illegitimate non-state actors play an ever-increasing role for export controls. In addition, it is unclear how the regimes will advance with the multipolar world order of the twenty-first century. All new developments could lead to the proliferation of weapons, making efforts to prevent proliferation more relevant than ever. There are several opportunities to reform and strengthen the export control regimes. Cooperation could help the regimes to remain relevant. The sharing of good practices can help the regimes to find the least disruptive and effective non-proliferation measures. Setting up a paradigm-based regime instead of a weapon-based regime may be more suitable for the future. In addition, a revision of the decision-making process would help the regimes to respond swiftly to developments in the field.
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Brooks, Risa. "The Civil-Military Implications of Emerging Technology." In Reconsidering American Civil-Military Relations, 221–44. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197535493.003.0013.

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This chapter argues that adaptation of emerging technology—artificial intelligence (AI), among other forms—will introduce new stresses and tensions in civil-military relations across a variety of domains and contexts. Specifically, the analysis highlights four areas of potential stress. The first area is the organizational implications of technological change and innovation for military institutions and civilian actors. The second is the opportunities and obstacles emerging technology poses for civilian oversight of the military. A third area includes how the introduction of technology in advisory processes at the senior level may affect tensions in strategic assessment and the provision of military advice in those processes. A final issue is the evolving character of the profession of arms and the diminution of the military’s exclusive domain of expertise relative to civilian actors.
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Jones, Craig. "The Kill Chain (I)." In The War Lawyers, 197–242. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842927.003.0006.

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This is the first of two chapters analysing the role of military lawyers in the contemporary US kill chain. This chapter focuses on deliberate (planned) targeting operations and the routine nature of legal advice at a key location in the US targeting apparatus—the Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC) in Qatar. Military lawyers participate throughout the ‘targeting cycle’ giving legal, operational, and public relations advice. In contrast to inflated claims about the ‘total’ visibility of the battlespace, planned operations are beset with gaps in intelligence and emergent events. Legal oversight is far from complete, given the scale of lawyer deployment. Moreover, the legal frameworks that military lawyers bring to bear on the kill chain are malleable and open to a wide range of interpretations. In practice, this means that the constraining function of targeting law often loses out to its enabling function with consequences for who and what is targeted.
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Mbuthia, Jennifer, and Mechelle Miller. "Asynchronous Teleconsultations: The US Military Experience in the Pacific." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210030.

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Tripler Army Medical Center (TAMC), located in Honolulu, Hawaii, serves as the US military’s tertiary medical referral center for the Western Pacific. Over 20 years ago, the TAMC Department of Pediatrics developed an asynchronous provider-to-provider teleconsultation pilot program, eventually named the Pacific Asynchronous TeleHealth (PATH) system. A secure teleconsultation platform for pediatric sub-specialty provider-to-provider advice, the platform grew based on the needs of users, eventually expanding to serve all age-groups, with over 60 different specialties based at TAMC providing teleconsultation. Eventually, the success of PATH drove further expansion to serve military clinicians located in other overseas locations beyond the Asia-Pacific. This cost-effective model can be applied to civilian healthcare settings, particularly where geographic distance or limited connectivity are challenges to delivery of synchronous telehealth or in-person specialty care.
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Brunette, Gary W., and Jeffrey B. Nemhauser. "Travel for Work & Other Reasons." In CDC Yellow Book 2020, 485–534. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190928933.003.0009.

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The Business Traveler William B. Bunn Advice for Aircrews Phyllis E. Kozarsky Health Care Workers, Including Public Health Researchers & Medical Laboratorians Henry M. Wu, Alan G. Czarkowski, Eric J. Nilles Humanitarian aid Workers Eric J. Nilles, Brian D. Gushulak, Stephanie Kayden US Military Deployments...
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Conference papers on the topic "Military advice"

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Yallalinga, Nirmalkumar S. Benni, and Sunilkumar S. Manvi. "Wireless Detection System for Health and Military Application." In 2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacc.2017.0045.

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Kingsley, Lawrence E., Don Wilcoxson, Philip Chacon, and Michael Geist. "LinkWayS2™– Latest advance in mesh satellite networking." In MILCOM 2010 - 2010 IEEE Military Communications Conference. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2010.5680433.

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Madhav, Jagdish T. "Industrial & Military Applications Of Optical Systems." In SPIE International Symposium on Optical Engineering and Industrial Sensing for Advance Manufacturing Technologies, edited by B. Jin Chang and Thomas M. Lemons. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.947734.

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Jarvis, Leslie, John McEachen, and Herschel Loomis. "Geolocation of LTE subscriber stations based on the timing advance ranging parameter." In MILCOM 2011 - 2011 IEEE Military Communications Conference. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2011.6127575.

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Bertucci, Robbin, Jun Liao, and Lakiesha Williams. "Development of a Lower Extremity Model for Finite Element Analysis at Blast Condition." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53612.

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Explosions are the leading cause of death on the battlefield [1]. These explosives generate shock waves which stimulate large accelerations and deformations. The resulting loads pose serious threats to military and civilians. Since lower extremities are in direct contact with the ground, the lower extremities are commonly injured during explosions [2]. These injuries could be seriously fatal. Although experimental studies have been performed to advance these understandings [2], limited progress has been made in computational analysis of shock waves on the lower extremity.
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Bertucci, Robbin, R. Prabhu, M. F. Horstemeyer, James Sheng, Jun Liao, and Lakiesha Williams. "Validation of Finite Element Lower Extremity Model Using Drop Tower Testing." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14650.

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Explosions are the leading cause of death on the battlefield [1]. These explosives, such as bombs and mines, generate shock waves which stimulate large accelerations and deformations. The resulting loads pose serious threats to military and civilians if not sufficiently evaluated and protected. The use of anti-vehicle landmines has become extremely common. Due to lower extremities being in direct contact with the floor of vehicles, the lower extremities are commonly injured during explosions [2]. These injuries can be seriously fatal. Although experimental studies have been performed to advance these understandings [2], limited progress has been made in computational analysis of shock waves on the lower extremity.
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Mandala, Mahender, Mary Goldberg, Jonathan Pearlman, and Rory Cooper. "Research Experience for Veterans and Teachers: Motivation, Program Description, Outcomes and Expectations for Future." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35313.

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Students, especially from the underrepresented groups, are largely underprepared for and unaware of all the STEM opportunities at the undergraduate level. We have recognized this need with two populations: students that come directly out of K-12 schools and military veterans transitioning into college. We offer two programs to combat lower STEM enrollment and attrition at post-secondary institutions: a Research Experience for Teachers program that instructs teachers on an innovative product realization process to excite their K-12 students about STEM disciplines and an Experiential Learning for Veterans in Assistive Technology and Engineering program as a mechanism to advise and prepare Veterans with disabilities for their transition from the combat field to an academic career. In the following paper we look at a novel attempt to combining the two seemingly diverse populations of Teachers and Veterans in a single training initiative, made possible by their overlapping needs and STEM theme.
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André, L., R. Coutellier, C. Maïs, and A. Bonnaud. "New technologies of human/machine interaction: a prospective study in the military naval context." In International Ship Control Systems Symposium. IMarEST, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2631-8741.2020.003.

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Today, military defense vessels are equipped with many systems that allow sailors to interact with each other or with their digital equipments. These systems are relatively efficient and allow mariners to perform their tasks efficiently and securely. It is important to identify new technologies that sailors can interact with, in the future. An evaluation must then be conducted to ensure compliance with their usefulness, usability and acceptability. This paper discusses how to study, upstream, various innovative technologies in order to identify the positive and negative points and to conduct a human factors evaluation following a user-centric approach, replicating operational conditions. The paper focuses then on three widely available technologies. The first is the eye-control, which allows an operator to interact with a digital system thanks to the movements and fixation of his eyes. This system allows validating information being displayed on a screen or to navigate in an interface when the operator has his hands busy with another task. Different interactions are available today (scrolling, clicking, and displaying a keyboard to write using the eyes ...). However, various limitations were highlighted during the first human factors evaluations, for example visual fatigue or calibration of the eye-tracking system, which is also sensitive to the movements of the operator and those of the platform on which it is based. The second and the third technologies presented are related because they both concern communications. In very noisy environments or when there are different sound sources, it is sometimes difficult for operators to be attentive to all auditory information or to be heard effectively. Bone conduction systems (for listening and for expression) allow the operator to be attentive to different sound sources while speaking audibly. As for the bone conduction listening system, the sound vibrations conducted by the bones reproduce a listening equivalent to classical hearing. Concerning the throat microphone, the treatment of the waves captured at the throat makes it possible to transmit a clear sound, without any environmental interference, which makes it possible to guarantee the good intelligibility of the speech. This paper concludes on how these studies from the human factor service of the research and development department of Naval Group (France) are related to advance research in these areas as well as trials for future equipment that can be developed on board for naval defense vessels.
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Negri, Paolo. "La difesa dei territori dell’Ossola, sul corridoio spagnolo delle Fiandre, negli ultimi decenni del secolo XVII." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11362.

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The defense of Ossola territories, on the Spanish passageway to Flanders, in the late seventeenth centuryThe Ossola territories, in the area to the northwest of Milan, have constituted the western border most in contact with the nordic and tens-alpine world, ever since the first establishment of the Duchy of Milan. It is already known from G. Parker’s monography on the camino español that one of the common routes, which allowed overland redeployment of Spanish troops headed towards Flanders, from the Liguria region across central Europe, would go through Ossola and cross the Simplon Pass or the Gries Pass. During the turbulent historical period of the Thirty Years’ War and the following one, the changing fortunes of the Duchy of Milan in Spanish hands led to the fast and strategic conquest of Piedmontese cities (1639) and their equally rapid loss on the western border. Especially in the second half of the seventeenth century, the Franco-Savoy advance threw the Piedmontese borders into a severe crisis and the Spanish governors of Milan accordingly adopted all the military measures needed to address the issue. Fearing incursions from the north, through Romandie, Valais and Ossola, in the late seventeenth century, many field engineers among whom Beretta and Formenti, arranged the transformation of Domodossola, the outermost military stronghold only equipped with obsolete medieval walls at the time, into a “modern” rampart city (1687-1690). The engineers produced an accurate study of the territory, preserved today in the Historical Civic Archive and at the Trivulziana library in Milan in a cartographic manuscript series of all the Ossola valleys and the Swiss territory from Brig to Lake Leman.
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Adams, Thomas E., Jeffrey A. Webster, and Rusi P. Taleyarkhan. "Electron and Material Interaction Studies for the Optimization of a Novel Tritium Based Radioisotope Power Source." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-76046.

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Radiation interaction with materials can have beneficial uses, such as in radioisotope power sources where the ionizing particles provide a direct energy source for conversion into electricity; similar to photovoltaic cells. Radioisotope power sources in the past did not succeed: limited low power applications, rapid semi-conductor degradation, availability and cost of suitable radioisotopes. Now, the power generated is compatible with present electronic devices. Novel and compelling need-based applications for long-life radioisotope power sources are emerging in the military, intelligence, commercial and medical markets. However, the net efficiency is still below 10% due to the isotropic emission and self-shielding losses in the source, electron-hole recombination and interactions of a beta particle. Evaluating the effects of beta particle interaction with a p-n junction is the key to optimizing a betavoltaic cell design. The radioisotope source needs to be safe, robust and affordable; a design using tritium and a modified silicon structure could offer a comprehensive and optimal advance to the state-of-the art.
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Reports on the topic "Military advice"

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Cook, Martin L. The Proper Role of Professional Military Advice in Contemporary Uses of Force. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408576.

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Rotkoff, Steven W. Intelligence Training for Stability and Support Operations -- Can the Military Intelligence Officers Advance Course Do Better. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada370318.

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Taylor, Karen, Emily Moynihan, and Information Technology Laboratory (U S. ). Information Science and Knowledge Management Branch. The Forefront : A Review of ERDC Publications, Spring 2021. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40902.

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The Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) is the premier civil works engineering and environmental sciences research and development arm of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). As such, it partners with the Army, Department of Defense (DoD), federal agencies, and civilian organizations to help solve our Nation’s most challenging problems in civil and military engineering, geospatial sciences, water resources, and environmental sciences. A special government knowledge center, ERDC Information Technology Laboratory’s Information Science and Knowledge Management (ISKM) Branch is critical to ERDC’s mission, fulfilling research requirements by offering a variety of editing and library services to advance the creation, dissemination, and curation of ERDC and USACE research knowledge. Serving as the publishing authority for the ERDC, ISKM publishes all ERDC technical publications to the Digital Repository Knowledge Core, sends a copy to the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) and creates a press release about each publication on the ERDC website. The Forefront seeks to provide an additional mechanism for highlighting some of our technical publications to the ERDC, USACE, Army, and DoD communities. This publication also encourages those outside ERDC to contact us about using ERDC editing services. For more information regarding the reports highlighted in this publications or others that ERDC researchers’ have created, please contact the ISKM virtual reference desk at erdclibrary@ask-a-librarian.info or visit the ISKM’s online repository, Knowledge Core, at https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/ .
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