Academic literature on the topic 'Milieux hétérogènes (physique) – Propriétés optiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Milieux hétérogènes (physique) – Propriétés optiques":
Liberman, Steve. "Etude optique des nanocomposites comportant des grains métalliques : exaltation de champ, propriétés linéaires et non linéaires." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS0024.
Guerra, Timothée. "Interaction lumière-matière dans des suspensions de nanoparticules : homogénéisation et conception de nouvelles propriétés optiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1005.
Disordered media composed of nanoparticles are of great importance in many applications, particularly those related to energy efficiency such as radiative cooling. Understanding the light-matter interaction is therefore essential, but highly complex. Indeed, these studies often involve solving Maxwell's equations in systems made up of thousands of particles, to take account of scattering and interference phenomena. In order to reduce the ensuing numerical burden, this thesis focuses on 2D systems, with some discussion of 3D systems. In this context, the first part of this manuscript focuses on the concept of homogenization for particle systems that are small relative to the radiation wavelength and may exhibit resonances. This study highlights exotic behaviours that allow us to discuss, among other things, the link between homogenization and coherent and incoherent parts of the scattered field.The second part is dedicated to optimizing the absorption of radiation in subwavelength plates made of nanoparticles. It is shown that the use of resonant particles only results in absorption up to 70%. However, combining them with purely scattering particles results in near-perfect absorption (∼95%), through an effect similar to critical coupling. Finally, a detailed study of the mechanisms governing absorption gain in 2D has enabled them to be reproduced in 3D systems
Berthier, Serge. "Théories de la fonction diélectrique optique des milieux inhomogènes : application aux propriétés électromagnétiques des cermets." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066283.
El-Houdaigui, Fouad. "Problèmes d'homogénéisation pour des matériaux hétérogènes viscoplastiques." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/El_Houdaigui.Fouad.SMZ0118.pdf.
An extension of the Eshelby problem for non-linear viscous materials is considered. An ellipsoidal heterogeneity is embedded in an infinite matrix. The material properties are assumed to be uniform within the ellipsoid and in the matrix. The problem of determining the average strain rate in the ellipsoid terms of the overall applied strain rate is solved in an approximate way. The method is based on the non-incremental tangent formulation of the non-linear matrix behavior (Molinari, A. , Canova, G. R. , Ahzi, S. , 1987. A self consistent approach of the large deformation polyctristal plasticity. Acta Metall. 35, 2983-2994). In the present work this approximate solution is verified with a good agreement by comparing to the finite element calculations for various inclusion and loading conditions. The differential scheme is using the obtained behavior of the composite depends on which phase is considered to be constituted by the inclusions. This is become the interaction is different between the inclusion and the matrix when they are exchanged. Results will be given for both cases in the applications part
Paquin, Anne. "Modélisation micromécanique du comportement élastoviscoplastique des matériaux hétérogènes." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Paquin.Anne.SMZ9830.pdf.
Agoudjil, Boudjemaa. "Étude des propriétés thermophysiques et électriques de matériaux hétérogènes." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003939470204611&vid=upec.
This work presents a comparative study of thermophysical, electrical, dielectric and rheologic properties of three composites: glass and silver coated glass spheres dispersed in EVA matrix, powders of BaTiO3 dispersed in EVA matrix and PVC matrix filled with Carbon NanoTubes. This study is devoted in the first time to the composites preparation and to the measurements of the electrical conductivity (), thermal conductivity (k), dynamic viscosity () and the relative permittivity (r) (for some composites). It was shown that both relative permittivity r and electrical conductivity depend on the fillers size. However, the effect of the particles size on the thermal and the rheologic properties can be neglected. Besides, the fillers surface is an important factor controlling the thermal and the electrical conductivities. It also follows from this study the existence of a correlation between the thermal conductivity and others properties (, and r). The second objective of this study was the improvement of a measurement method of emissivity, thermal conductivity and diffusivity. The characterisation of a reference sample (PVC) allowed the validation of the measurement protocol. This includes the reproducibility study of the method, the comparison of the results to the literature data, the analysis of the limitations of the measurement protocol and a sensitivity analysis
Ahaouari, Karima. "Contribution à la modélisation de la thermoélasticité et de l'acoustoélasticité des matériaux microhétérogènes." Metz, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1990/Ahaouari.Karima.SMZ907.pdf.
Baron, Cécile. "Le développement en série de Peano du matricant pour l'étude de la propagation des ondes élastiques en milieux à propriétés continûment variables." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13036.
Ricotti, Yann. "Détermination par éléments finis de propriétés mécaniques effectives de motifs particulaires endommagés." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0016/these.pdf.
One estimates, associating F. E. Simulations and analytical homogenization methods (3-phase, Willis, Mori-Tanaka, models), effective elasticity moduli of damaged composite structures (PMMA/SiC, Plaster, Al/SiC, Carbon/Carbon, glass/polymer). One compares to experimental (U. S. Or mechanical) data. One questionnes the concept of “Undamaged Equivalent Inhomogeneity”, appeared in literature. Automated meshing tools for damageable inclusional patterns have been realized (code Cast3m). For inclusion fracture or debonding study, allowing comparison and/or association to analytical approaches, imbricated ellipsoidal shapes are built. In matrix phase, cubic elements mesh – over two heterogeneity levels – assemblages of damaged elementary volumes. This meshing can be performed at the voxel scale of microtomographic images. The use of surface elements allows to follow under load a not-pre-localized damage
Chen, Fengjuan. "Modélisation micromécanique de milieux poreux hétérogènes et applications aux roches oolithiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0134/document.
Focusing on the effect of shape factor on the overall effective properties of heterogeneous materials, the 1st and the 2nd Eshelby problem related to 3-D non-ellipsoidal inhomogeneities with a specific application to oolitic rocks have been discussed in the current work. Particular attention is focused on concaves shapes such as supersphere and superspheroid. For rocks, they may represent pores or solid mineral materials embbeded in the surrounding rock matrix. In the 1st Eshelby problem, Eshelby tensor interrelates the resulting strain about inclusion and eigenstrain that would have been experienced inside the inclusion without any external contraire. Calculations of this tensor for superspherical pores– both concave and convex shapes – are performed numerically. Results are given by an integration of derivation of Green’s tensor over volume of the inclusion. Comparisons with the results of Onaka (2001) for convex superspheres show that the performed calculations have an accuracy better than 1%. The current calculations have been done to complete his results. In the 2nd Eshelby problem, property contribution tensors that characterizes the contribution of an individual inhomogeneity on the overall physical properties have been numerically calculated by using Finite Element Method (FEM). Property contribution tensors of 3D non ellipsoidal inhomogeneities, such as supersphere and superspheroid, have been obtained. Simplified analytical relations have been derived for both compliance contribution tensor and resistivity contribution tensor. Property contribution tensors have been used to estimate effective elastic properties and effective conductivity of random heterogeneous materials, in the framework of Non-Interaction Approximation, Mori-Tanaka scheme and Maxwell scheme. Two applications in the field of geomechanics and geophysics have been done. The first application concerns the evaluation of the effective thermal conductivity of oolitic rocks is performed to complete the work of Sevostianov and Giraud (2013) for effective elastic properties. A two step homogenization model has been developed by considering two distinct classes of pores: microporosity (intra oolitic porosity) and meso porosity (inter oolitic porosity). Maxwell homogenization scheme formulated in terms of resistivity contribution tensor has been used for the transition from meso to macroscale. Concave inter oolitic pores of superspherical shape have been taken into account by using resistivity contribution tensor obtained thanks to FEM modelling. Two limiting cases have been considered: ‘dry case’ (air saturated pores) and ‘wet case’ (water liquid saturated pores). Comparisons with experimental data show that variations of effective thermal conductivity with porosity in the most sensitive case of air saturated porosity are correctly reproduced. Applicability of the replacement relations, initially derived by Sevostianov and Kachanov (2007) for ellipsoidal inhomogeneities, to non-ellipsoidal ones has been investigated. It it the second application of newly obtained results on property contribution tensors. We have considered 3D inhomogeneities of superspherical shape. From the results, it has been seen that these relations are valid only in the convex domain, with an accuracy better than 10%. Replacement relations can not be used in the concave domain for such particular 3D shape
Books on the topic "Milieux hétérogènes (physique) – Propriétés optiques":
Manevich, L. I. Mechanics of periodically heterogeneous structures. Berlin: Springer, 2002.
Andrianov, I. V., L. I. Manevitch, and V. G. Oshmyan. Mechanics of Periodically Heterogeneous Structures. Springer, 2014.
Andrianov, I. V., L. I. Manevitch, and V. G. Oshmyan. Mechanics of Periodic Structures. Springer, 2002.