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Academic literature on the topic 'Milice – Colonies françaises – 17e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Milice – Colonies françaises – 17e siècle"
Tésio, Stéphanie. "Climat et médecine à Québec au milieu du 18e siècle." Scientia Canadensis 31, no. 1-2 (January 23, 2009): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019759ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Milice – Colonies françaises – 17e siècle"
Forestier, Anna. "Défendre son territoire. Milices et sociétés coloniales dans l’empire français (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL057.
Full textThe militia, throughout the French empire, emerged as a new colonial institution, moving away from these metropolitan models, but under the influence of sovereign power. From the first gatherings of armed men to a strongly established institution, the militia gradually became uniform from the end of the 17th century; although local resistance to unifying power is rooted in particular contexts, notably in the constitution of societies. From a military institution, especially in the early days of colonisation, it broadened its functions, and appeared at the end of the Ancien Régime as an auxiliary to defence, but above all as a central player in internal security, policing the inhabitants as well as the slaves in the quartiers. A large proportion of colonial male society served in colonial militias. All men between the ages of fifteen and fifty-five were subject to this service. A few exempt men avoided service as officers of the law, thus creating a clearer demarcation between the two institutions during the 18th century. Militia officers, chosen from the local elite, constituted a central level of colonial society. The militia service was mainly organized around reviews, exercises and guards, the frequency of which was very irregular and became less frequent over time. The burden of the service then shifted to other groups through the integration and militarisation of free people of colour and slaves at the end of the Ancien Régime
Liu, Qingyuan. "La fiscalité coloniale du royaume de France (1600-1732)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL012.
Full textThe Colonial taxation of the Kingdom of France was a transatlantic customs and tax system closely linked to the economic and commercial activities of the French colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries. It first took shape in the 1670s, with the creation of the Domaine d'Occident tax farm in 1675. This was a system of privileges formerly held by colonial companies, which were transformed into tax rights during the years 1650-1670. In the last quarter of the 17th century, financiers engaged in oceanic trade sought to combine colonial tax rights with commercial privileges in order to obtain additional profits. This gave rise to rivalries between interest groups over colonial taxation.In the 17th century, the administration of colonial taxation was therefore for a long time the responsibility of the Departments of Finance and the Navy. However, from 1698 onwards, the two departments were no longer headed by the same minister. And from the 1710s, as the kingdom's financial problems worsened, the administration of colonial taxes became a bone of contention between the two departments. A series of reforms in the 1720s resolved this dispute. We have chosen the division of the Domaine d'Occident in 1732 as the final point in this study. This event marked the definitive division of colonial taxation between the Contrôle Général des Finances and the Navy and heralded the formation of the definitive model for colonial taxation in the kingdom of France
Hroděj, Philippe. "L'amiral Du Casse : l'élévation d'un gascon sous Louis XIV." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040221.
Full textThe career of this great huguenot sailor, born into the common people, is in keeping with the reign of Louis XIV. A book keeper on a ship of the west indies company, he becomes a merchant captain, getting involved in the slave trade in the Antilles. He is the founder of the first colonial French empire in Senegal. In 1686 he joins the king's navy and wins renown during the taking of St Christopher in 1689 and the liberation of Guadeloupe in 1691. As the governor of santo domingo, he leads his buccaneers against Jamaica in 1694, then against Cartagena of Indies in 1697. He allows the french side to have a hand in the sugar cycle which just like the illegal trade with the spaniards, is the origin of his fortune. He gets back to france in 1700 and negotiates the asiento with philippe v the following year. During the succession war in Spain, he defends the catholic king's american colonies three times, bringing back to Madrid the necessary amount of silver for supporting the effort of war. At the siege of Barcelona, he was still to be in command of the franco-spanish naval forces. He died, exhausted, in Bourbon l'Archambault on the 25th of july, 1715. Admiral du casse's case is unique under the old regime: besides his extraordinary elevation to the rank of lieutenant general and commander of Saint-Louis's order as well as captain general of the naval armies of the king of Spain (who awarded him the golden fleece), he gained
Bonnefoy, Baptiste Paul. "Enchevêtrement des appartenances et constructions impériales : miliciens de couleur dans les villes espagnoles, françaises et britanniques de la Caraïbe (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0147.
Full textThis thesis in social history aims to reconsider the social interactions in the early modern Caribbean cities by relying on a transimpérial and multi-site approach. This research is at the intersection of three urban observatories: the colonial militia, the “second elites”, and the “coloured” people. Each of these observatories allows to think the colonial city as a place which gathers several “spaces of belonging”: militia units, guilds, parishes, brotherhoods. This centrality accentuates collective control and contradictory allegiances. At the same time, and to a certain extent defined both by social positions and local context, these many languages of belonging are also a resource that allows actors to manipulate social norms and classifications.The multi-site approach highlights the specificity of each context, as well as the imperial or global implications of local colonial experiences. By asking the question of belonging, this thesis evaluates the role of local actors and contexts in the forming of empires and perpetuation of colonial order. The Caribbean is a fertile ground to analyse and compare these mechanisms, given that it is a war area which connects fragmented, scattered and instable sovereignties.Despite the specificities of each context, all Caribbean urban areas share more or less “colourized” ways of saying hierarchies and social positions. This process of “colourization” shows the transimperial circulation of many categories of practice. However, these categories are locally selected and appropriated. This thesis focuses on the local implications of these circulations, which do not homogenize the Caribbean and often generate misunderstandings, refusals or tensions in their context of reception. Finally, this thesis shows that the “color” of individuals, constructed in situ and constantly renegotiated, constitutes a discursive resource that conceals complex mechanisms of social and political domination, together with violent power relations that can vary considerably from one city to another, and from one “space of belonging” to another
En esta tesis de historia moderna se analizan las interacciones sociales en las ciudades del Caribe a través de un enfoque transimperial y multisituado. Nuestro trabajo se sitúa al cruce de tres ópticas urbanas: las milicias coloniales, les élites segundas y la gente de “color”. A partir de estos puntos de observación podemos analizar la ciudad colonial como el lugar que centraliza múltiples marcadores y espacios de pertenencia social: milicias, profesiones, parroquias, hermandades. Esta centralización urbana refuerza el control colectivo y multiplica las filiaciones incompatibles. Dentro de unos ciertos límites definidos a través de las posiciones relativas de los individuos y del contexto local, la pluralidad de marcadores de pertenencia social constituye a su vez un conjunto de recursos que pueden ser utilizados para manipular las normas y las clasificaciones sociales. El enfoque multisituado da cuenta a la vez de las especificidades de los contextos locales y de las implicaciones imperiales o globales de las formas locales de la experiencia colonial. Interrogar los espacios de pertenencia social implica evaluar el papel de los individuas y de los contextos locales en la formación de las construcciones imperiales y en la perpetuación del orden colonial. El espacio Caribe, espacio de guerra, constituye el terreno ideal para el análisis y la comparación de estos mecanismos, puesto que permite observar territorios imperiales discontinuos, dispersos y precarios. A pesar de las especificidades de cada contexto, los espacio urbanos del Caribe comparten, en mayor o menor medida, procesos de “coloración” en cuanto a las maneras de expresar las jerarquías y las posiciones sociales. Esta “coloración” revela un amplio espacio transimperial de circulación de las categorías prácticas. Categorías a su vez seleccionadas y reapropiadas localmente. Así, esta tesis explora las implicaciones locales de estas circulaciones, que no suponen una homogeneización de los territorios del Caribe, y que a menudo provocan malentendidos o coyunturas de tensión en los contextos de recepción. Por último, esta tesis demuestra que el color de los individuos, construido in situ y renegociado en permanencia, constituye un recurso discursivo que disimula mecanismos complejos de dominación social y política, además de relaciones violentas de poder que pueden variar considerablemente de une ciudad a otra, y de un espacio de pertenencia social a otro
Boudriau, Marc-Antoine. "Sources et limites du pouvoir des officiers de milice dans les campagnes canadiennes sous le régime français (1705-1765)." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5452/1/M12977.pdf.
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