Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Migrations'
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Dunham, James. "Migrations." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1331773885.
Full textMorris, Keidra. "Troubled migrations an analysis of Caribbean-American women's (im)migration literature /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1610027871&sid=23&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textBasanes, Alejandra. "Migrations et transparences." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27992/27992.pdf.
Full textBekouchi, Mohamed. "Cultures, hommes, migrations." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024024.
Full textTam, Tobey M. "Neuronal migrations in Caenorhabditis elegans : insights into the molecular mechanisms of migration /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9993986.
Full textBaycar, Muhammet Kazim. "Ottoman-Arab transatlantic migrations in the age of mass migrations (1870-1914)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:00e0eaca-5981-4edd-97fc-0fd06a472df8.
Full textGuillot, Sophie. "Le polyéthylène réticulé (PER) : relations structures - migrations, migrations au contact d'eau chaude." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13510.
Full textPetit, Véronique. "Migrations et société Dogon." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H023.
Full textThis research was conduct between 1990 and 1993, in dogon country in Mali (west Africa). We collect socio-demographic data (census of 21370 persons and 1082 questionnaries with men and women). The dogon society have still keep strong traditions, religious rites for example, however colonization, modernization, and return migrants introduced social and cultural change during these last decades. Climat and physical conditions are very hard. Space for culture is insuffisant for supply food for everyone, so a part of men had decided to go and look for a work in town. This society is strongly hierarchized, by age groups and gender divisions. Young men and women are dominated by the eldest men. Historically, dogon moved in the 14th century from mande to their actual place of life, te cliffs of bandiagara. This first migration had becoming a mythology, and had created their identity. Migrations and movements are connected with a feeling of belong to the cliff. We construct a typology of the migrations. These migrations could be international towards West Africa (mainly ivory coast, Ghana) or internal in Mali. And in this last case, people could choice to go the plain or to the urban areas in Mali. The Malian capital, Bamako is the first destination, and after the cities near the river Niger (mopti, segou). Migration could be explain by different causes : economic situation, social condition, changement of religion, climatic accident, etc. Migration is a way to understand the society, because migrations could be understanding by a inside position, and an external point a view
Kokkali, Ifigeneia-Evlampia Ascher François. "Migrations albanaises en Grèce." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/KokkaliThese.pdf.
Full textDomingues, Dos Santos Manon. "Migrations, chômage et croissance." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010083.
Full textThis thesis studies the relationships between migration, unemployment and growth. The first part analyses, in a theoritical and empirical point of vue, the determinants of the location choice and the selectivity of migration. The second part focuses on the relationships between migration and unemployment. A synthesis shows three limits of the previous studies that the chapters 4 and 5 try to overcome. These chapters considere that each local labour market is non competitive because of wage bargaining. Migration costs and ground rents are considered as determinants of the location like employment opportunities and remunerations. The transitory dynamics is also studied. We show that labour mobility do not exclude the persistance of regional unemployment rates differentials. The opening of the frontiers is likely to increase or decrease the general level of unemployment. It can induce an overshooting of the unemployment rate of the region of immigration and an undershooting of the unemployment rate of the region of emigration. The last part studies relationships between migration and growth. Previous studies, synthetised in the chapter 6, conclude that the immigration of low qualified workers has a negative impact on the arrival region and that the emigration of high qualified workers has a negative impact on the departure region. Two original contributions relativize these results. We show that the immigration of low qualified workers is likely to motivate more people to educate, consequence wich is good for the growth of the region of immigration. Moreover, we show that some emigration of high qualified workers can be desirable if the region of departure is likely to imitate the innovations realised in the region of arrival and if emigrants transfer a part of their remuneration to their region of origine
King, Karen Margaret Newbold K. Bruce. "International and internal migration dynamics of Canadian immigrants subsequent migrations and intermediate destinations /." *McMaster only, 2006.
Find full textWang, Jing. "Logiques des migrations intérieures en Chine et rationalité du système du Hukou." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111023.
Full textIn China, internal migrations are governed by the Hukou system. This system distinguishes between rural and urban residents and gives citizens' right to public service of the place of registration. We distinguish two types of migration depending on whether the individual was able to convert/transfer his/her Hukou during his/her moves: permanent and temporary migrations. This study will adopt a dichotomous and comparatist approach so as to have a more comprehensive view of internal migrations in China.First of all, we will analyze the determining factors of location purposes. The econometric result suggests that, compared to permanent migration, temporary moves are caused by variations in the labour market (wages, unemployment). Furthermore, the FDI inflows, and EVB (village enterprise) development are great incentives for temporary migration unlike permanent migration. Another observation is related to the attractiveness of autonomous minority regions for permanent migrants.Secondly, we wonder if both types of migration generate some differences in the individual profiles and the integration of workers. Permanent migrants are more qualified than urban residents, while temporary migrants are far behind them. As far as vocational integration is concerned, two indicators have been selected: access to employment and wages. The temporary workers earn 14 to 20% less than the others; their ratio in self-recruitment would otherwise be 34% lower but it would be 11% higher for the employee and 50% for the worker, all things being equal. On the other hand, the permanent migrants are only faced with low wage discrimination, and to a “positive discrimination” as far as access to employment is considered.At the end of the thesis, we will focus on the rationale of the Hukou system. The host towns resort to the Hukou system to attract permanent migrants in order to obtain the production factors they need: investment and skilled labour. Through temporary migration, they can take benefit from low-cost manpower without accepting the social costs. It is obvious that China has substantially gained by the contemporary Hukou system: food security, low-cost industrialization, and control over urban unemployment. However, the cost of maintaining it is increasingly worrying since it reinforces economic disparity, reduces domestic demand, and causes the policy to depart from aim of right and equality. In this case, it will be an opportunity to propose reforms while emphasising the role of the central government
Benabou-Lucido, Latifa. "Représentations sociales des migrations et rapports entre émigration et immigration : exemple des migrations marocaines." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0117.
Full textThis research, articulated around the concept of social representation, examined factors underlying the emigration and the immigration, in Morocco and in France. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted given that it facilitates the examination of the quantitative (streams and profiles of the migrants) and qualitative data (representations, roles of the migrants). The historic approach, completed by sociology and psychology, allowed to understand how a society generates the migrations, and how these modify it. The survey was led in Morocco (country of origin) and in France (host country) so as to seize the representations of the migrations. Three populations have participated to this study: Moroccans who have never left Morocco (the non-migrants), Moroccans having experienced the immigration -emigration-and who are now settled down in Morocco (ancient immigrants). Their speeches were compared with those of the Moroccan immigrants in France
Zhao, Jian. "Palladium migrations and aryne annulations." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.
Find full textHannaby, M. P. "Phenylthio-controlled migrations around rings." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355872.
Full textTchegho, Jean-Marie. "Les migrations scolaires au Cameroun." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010642.
Full textThe spatial movement of pupils, an important aspect of internal migration in general and of rural exodus in particular in developing countries, is a phenomenon which until now has caught the interest of very few researchers. This very first study in Cameroon brings out the magnitude of this phenomenon, analyses the different steps of school migration and gives an important place to the causes of moving from school to school, causes on which we can hardly act in the present situation and the reasons for the choice of the next school which confirm the pertinency of the causes. This study also led to the reconsideration of the demographic and economic theories of rural exodus and the formulation of an educational theory. This theory holds that rural exodus in developing countries depends mainly on education, much as well during education due to the educational resources, as at the end of school period because of the content of the courses. The governments of these countries are therefore faced with a serious dilemma : stopping the progress of education which is an inalienable right of the people to curb rural exodus whose negative consequencies on agriculture and on the development of towns are serious, or on the contrary go on improving education in its present aspects and rural exodus?
Chort, Isabelle. "Trois essais sur les migrations." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0053.
Full textThis dissertation presents three studies on migration. Chapter 2 examines the impact of migrant networks on the decision to migrate of Senegalese. Both family and community networks seem to positively affect migration, but the former appear to be destination-specific while the latter are not. Networks are also found more useful to women, and those households that are most deprived of socio-economic capital. In chapter 3, I study the influence of migrant networks in destination countries (France and Italy) on remittances behavior of Senegalese migrants. An illustrative model emphasizes the double nature of the network (supplier of services to the migrant, means of communitation), that seems to be exploited by the origin household to control part of migrants' remittances. Ln chapter 4, I use Mexican panel data to compare individuals' intentions to migrate to the materialization of their plans, in order to shed a new Iight on the two-stage selection process of Mexican migrants. The classical Roy model of self selection is here adapted to intentions to migrate. Under the assumption that intentions are rational, different motives for the non-materialization of migration plans are empirically explored: exogenous shocks or omitted constraints. Estimation results show that climatic shocks (rainfall, hurricanes) affect the probability to migrate. However, some constraints, in particular due to gender, seem to predominate: women are found to migrate less, conditional on their initial intentions
NICHOLS, PETER PIERRE. "Les politiques de migration europeennes et internationales, et l'emploi : du comite intergouvernemental pour les migrations europeennes (c.i.m.e.) a l'organisation internationale pour les migration (o.i.m.)." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10004.
Full textChannac-Nadal, Frédérique. "Vers une gouvernance globale des migrations ? : genèse et renouveau du système multilatéral des migrations internationales." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40052.
Full textMultilateral international organisations have been confronted to internal and external crises and have had to adapt their mandates and activities to deal with environmental changes. Since its genesis the international system of cooperation went through three periods of change. This work tackles the question of change - in each organisational sub-system ; in the system ; and of the system -, and, thus, more generally its ability for adaptability. Thus we are interested in the issue of organisational learning, and the organisations' capacity to learn for change. Another way to deal with organisational learning is the analysis of the instrumentalisation of learning programmes or capacity building programmes to promote change within the system or a change of system. The promotion of multi-level diplomacy and capacity building and research programmes are then turned into tools for strategies of transfer of cooperation models for migration management. Systemic shifts between governance levels are the analysed : first, regarding the genesis and fragmentation of international institutions in the field of migration ; then, analysing their links with regional consultative processes for migration and their instrumentalisation of and by international organisations, promoting a rhetoric of depolitization and technicisation ; and, finally, accounting for the strategies of this regional informal cooperation in influencing present discussions on the reform of the international system and in promoting the concept of global governance for migration
Wang, Jing. "Logiques des migrations intérieures en Chine et rationalité du système du Hukou." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111023.
Full textIn China, internal migrations are governed by the Hukou system. This system distinguishes between rural and urban residents and gives citizens' right to public service of the place of registration. We distinguish two types of migration depending on whether the individual was able to convert/transfer his/her Hukou during his/her moves: permanent and temporary migrations. This study will adopt a dichotomous and comparatist approach so as to have a more comprehensive view of internal migrations in China.First of all, we will analyze the determining factors of location purposes. The econometric result suggests that, compared to permanent migration, temporary moves are caused by variations in the labour market (wages, unemployment). Furthermore, the FDI inflows, and EVB (village enterprise) development are great incentives for temporary migration unlike permanent migration. Another observation is related to the attractiveness of autonomous minority regions for permanent migrants.Secondly, we wonder if both types of migration generate some differences in the individual profiles and the integration of workers. Permanent migrants are more qualified than urban residents, while temporary migrants are far behind them. As far as vocational integration is concerned, two indicators have been selected: access to employment and wages. The temporary workers earn 14 to 20% less than the others; their ratio in self-recruitment would otherwise be 34% lower but it would be 11% higher for the employee and 50% for the worker, all things being equal. On the other hand, the permanent migrants are only faced with low wage discrimination, and to a “positive discrimination” as far as access to employment is considered.At the end of the thesis, we will focus on the rationale of the Hukou system. The host towns resort to the Hukou system to attract permanent migrants in order to obtain the production factors they need: investment and skilled labour. Through temporary migration, they can take benefit from low-cost manpower without accepting the social costs. It is obvious that China has substantially gained by the contemporary Hukou system: food security, low-cost industrialization, and control over urban unemployment. However, the cost of maintaining it is increasingly worrying since it reinforces economic disparity, reduces domestic demand, and causes the policy to depart from aim of right and equality. In this case, it will be an opportunity to propose reforms while emphasising the role of the central government
Grasnick, Simon. "Paradigmenwandel in der Migrations- und Familienpolitik : die bevölkerungspolitischen Konzepte und Migrations- und Familienmodelle der deutschen Parteien /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-3033-1.htm.
Full textPasselaigue, Françoise. "Les migrations journalières du mysicade marin cavernicole Hemimysis specuncola : comparaison avec les migrations verticales du plancton." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX22084.
Full textPasselaigue, Françoise. "Les Migrations journalières du mysidacé marin cavernicole Hemimysis speluncola comparaison avec les migrations verticales du plancton." Grenoble : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375938616.
Full textSegida, Larisa. "I-Migrations in cultures and languages." CD Baby, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23224.
Full textJolivet, Anne. "Migrations, santé et soins en Guyane." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067997.
Full textBouchoucha, Ibtihel. "Emploi, genre et migrations en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100140.
Full textThe thesis aims mainly to study the decision to migrate, both intemally and intemationally, for women and men, individual or in couple. We will try to study the determinant factors of internal and intemational migration of men and women in Tunisia, and especially to see how gender relations influence the decision to migrate, the reasons for migration and the destinations for women and men, individual or in couple. We stipulate that migration is largely due to the economic requirements. Regional inequalilies in development are the main cause of intemal and international migration. But we believe that women and men do not have the same constraints, the same living conditions, and have not the same chance to migrate. Although gender relations have changed in Tunisia, the decision to migrate is still influenced by the social and cultural traditional model. Our analyses are at the crossroads of several disciplines and several approaches: demographic, economic, sociological, etc. We use several methods of analysis, including descriptive analysis, multivariate analysis and multilevel analysis. Our main data source is the National Survey "Population and Employment" (2005-2006). But we also used other sources of data such as individual data from the survey PAPFAM (2001), the individual data of the population census conducted in 2004, and series of ofücial statistical indicators published by the National institute of Statistics
Rouland, Betty. "Migrations, mondialisation, santé : Almería, province globale ?" Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL029.
Full textThis research aims at analyzing contemporary logics, dynamics and impacts of globalization in the province of Almeria (Andalusia, Spain). The region has become globalized following the recent development of intensive greenhouse agriculture and a transformation of the tertiary sector (services, tourism). The adoption of the neoliberal economic model has led to a historic bifurcation of the regional spatial system. Almeria is now considered as “paradigmatic” for the Spanish context at the beginning of the twenty-first century (Sanchez Picón and Aznar Sanchez, 2002). Special consideration is given to two key issues: international migrants as “actors in context” of globalization (Assayag, 2007) and health as “indicator” revealing inequalities. Opening up to the outside world within a short time frame and located at the southern “gates” of Europe, the province has become a migratory intersection that attracts heterogeneous kinds of migration ((il)legal labour migration, migration of pensioners, etc. ). In this light, the analysis is based on a comparative study of the conditions of living of the four main migrant groups settled in the province (Moroccan, Romanian, British, West African). It examines the links between the place of residence in the province, the place of origin and the transit phase. The methodological centerpiece of this investigation is a normalized and spatialized qualitative survey amongst 464 migrants. In addition, participatory research and collaboration with the Red Cross of Almeria has allowed for making visible “unofficial” populations. The fine-scaled typology of the places of residence of migrants as well as of the migratory and health contexts shows how the (hyper) differentiation of local places in Almeria is intrinsically linked to the origin of the individuals. Politico-administrative boundaries thereby mobilize, move and reorganize: the local socio-economic disparities are a mirror of global inequalities. As such, the province of Almeria offers a heuristic space for studying processes of multiscalar geographic differentiation of the contemporary world. In light of these sociospatial and sanitary challenges, the province can be approached as a model of a “glocal region”
Verhaeren, Raphaël-Emmanuel. "Une Théorie économique des migrations internationales." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376190749.
Full textJonsson, Peter. "Automated Testing of Database Schema Migrations." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-255012.
Full textModerna applikationer använder ofta relationsdatabaser som har en strikt regeluppsättning för att garantera dataintegritet. När applikationerna förändras måste även deras regeluppsättningar göra det. Omständigheter kan leda till att databasförändringar inte går att genomföra i produktionsmiljön, vilket resulterar i ett trasigt databastillstånd. Testning av förändringar kan vara problematiskt utan tillgång till produktionsdata, men detta kan vara svårt då produktionsdatan i sig kan vara känslig.Två valideringsmetoder föreslogs och implementerades för att automatiskt stoppa ogiltiga förändringar som inte är kompatibla med databasens tillstånd. Metoderna grundades i, och jämfördes med, en grundmetod som använde Liquibase för att strukturera och genomföra databasförändringar. Påståendemetoden använde kunskap kring vad som är ett giltigt tillstånd för att generera villkorssatser som verifierar att databasens tillstånd matchar förväntningarna innan förändringen genomförs. Regelmetoden använde en kopia av produktionsdatabasens regeluppsättning för att exekvera förändringen på en tom databas för att testa kompatibiliteten mellan den gamla regeluppsättningen och den nya. 108 testfall användes och bestod av förändringar samt tillstånd. Både giltiga och ogiltiga testfall som inte var kompatibla med databasens tillstånd användes. Distributionen av avbrutna, misslyckade och lyckade förändringar analyserades i faktorer som automation, spårbarhet, pålitlighet, databasinteroperabilitet, konserverbarhet samt skalbarhet för varje metod.Både påståendemetoden och regelmetoden kunde användas för att stoppa de flesta ogiltiga förändringarna utan tillgång till produktionsdata. En kombination av påståendemetoden och regelmetoden skulle resultera i att enbart 2/108 förändringar misslyckades och kunna nå ännu lägre felfrekvens genom att analysera databasschemat för att reducera komplexiteten som krävs för vissa unikhetskrav och vidare öka stödet för konvertering av datatyper.
Athique, Tamara Mabbott. "Textual migrations: South Asian-Australian fiction." Thesis, School of English Literatures, Philosophy and Languages - Faculty of Arts, 2006. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/621.
Full textVerhaeren, Raphaël-Emmanuel. "Une théorie économique des migrations internationales." Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE21017.
Full textThe international economic migrations that move in the framework of the capitalist production mode, can be understood thanks to an actualized theory of capital accumulation and labor force exploitation ; provided that the spatial aspects of the continuous process of enlarged reproduction of social capital are analysed, and in the same way the temporal fluctuations of this process. This proceeding also involves resorting to the specified concepts of "differentiated relative over-population" and "nation-state"
Duda-Mikulin, Ewa A. "Gendered migrations : an exploration of the influence of migration on Polish women's perception of gender roles." Thesis, University of Salford, 2015. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/35634/.
Full textForêt, Martin. "Les migrations secondaires des recrues de bivalves : approche éco-étho-physiologique." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MNHN0017/document.
Full textRecruitment is a key process in the life-cycle of benthic marine invertebrates, and most of bivalve species. It includes the larval phase, the settlement and secondary dispersal mechanisms which lead to a gradual sedentary lifestyle until the recruits begin a strict benthic life. Although the larval phase and the settlement/metamorphosis stage are well studied, post-settlement migrations remain relatively unknown or at least underestimated. These migrations are the result of hydrodynamic processes modulated by eco-ethological responses in the benthic boundary layer that can radically change primary fixation patterns and have a major impact on the life cycle of a bivalve.This project proposed to study secondary migrations mechanisms of bivalve recruits by developing an eco-etho-physiological approach in order to answer three objectives: I) estimate the potential weight of the secondary migrations in coarse sediments habitats, ii) identify environmental factors, and more specifically those of the trophic environment in relation to hydrodynamics conditions, which control these processes, iii) evaluate the potential interactions between secondary migrations and recruits physiology.Firstly, we developed an in-situ study of secondary migrations of bivalve recruits in a coarse sediment habitat in the Chausey Archipelago (Normandy, France) by using recruit traps and monitoring environmental parameters (hydrological, hydrodynamic and trophic conditions). Then, we studied in experimental conditions post-settlement dispersal potential of different exploited bivalve species as well as the influence of physiology (in terms of energy reserves) on secondary migrations with a fall velocity tube, a benthic flume and by developing the larval and post-larval rearing of the warty venus, Venus verrucosa. Our results highlight the importance of secondary migrations of bivalve recruits in coarse sediment habitats with nearly 24 different taxa of bivalves identified in migration. Some of these post-settlement migrations would correspond to ontogenic change of habitat, and so coarse sediment habitats would constitute a nursery zone for several species. For the first time, this project demonstrates, at different levels, the role of physiology and trophic environment in the control of secondary migrations. We observed synchronization between a massive active secondary migration event with a change in the composition of the phytoplankton community and more particularly a bloom of nanoeukaryotes. This response of bivalve recruits to a ‘’trophic migration trigger’’ (TMT) could be due to the additional energy cost of active migration behaviors. Indeed, we highlighted, in experimental conditions, that the ability of recruits to control their dispersal by their behavior is directly correlated with their physiological profile. Recruits with the most energy reserves are the most able to increase their dispersal potential by their behavior. Also recruits would migrate when their main food source is available in the environment in order to support the cost of active secondary migration behaviors such as bysso-pelagic drift. In addition, post-fixation migration potential appears to be strongly related to the synchronicity between the settlement period and the tidal cycle (spring tide or neap tide), but also to post-settlement growth rates which depend on trophic conditions. Patterns of secondary migrations result from a close physico-biological coupling involving hydrodynamics factors but also eco-ethological responses modulated by physiological processes related to the trophic environment
Cunin, Elisabeth. "Administrer les étrangers: race, métissage, nation. Migrations afrobéliziennes Migrations afrobéliziennes dans le Territoire de Quintana Roo, 1902-1940." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01053972.
Full textPerraudin, Anna. "Ethnicité et mobilité : l'expérience migratoire des Indiens mexicains, entre migration interne et internationale." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0055.
Full textThis dissertation examines how migrants mobilize ethnicity throughout the different stages of their migratory journey. The study is based upon multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork set in Mexico City and Wisconsin, and draws upon the case of a group of indigenous Mexicans (Otomis from Santiago Mexquititlân). The comprehensive perspective, which focuses on the exogenous and endogenous identification of indigenous migrants, as weIl as on their organization, reveals the subjectivity of the migrants. I chose to simultaneously analyze internal migration (to Mexico City) and international migration (to the United States) 80 as to evaluate how several factors impact the conception of transnational migratory projects: the national and local hierarchical ethno-racial systems; the urban setting in which international migration takes place; or previous migrations. I argue that ethnicity is a variable that indigenous migrants mobilize when they conceive migratory projects, by navigating between individuation and communalization, by increasing or decreasing their distance from the ethnic network, or by displaying or concealing ethnic symbols. L also point out the limits that constrain their agency. By analyzing the impact, on migratory experience, of the local structure of political opportunities, and of the intersection of class, race, gender and migratory status, this study therefore aims at enriching the literature on migrations, and on gendered and ethnic relations, in particular in Latin America
Breurec, Sébastien. "Helicobacter pylori : migrations humaines et cancer gastrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649643.
Full textMcKenna, Yvonne. "Negotiating identities : Irish women religious and migrations." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3944/.
Full textSinz, Erich. "Ethnogénèses des migrations germaniques : une approche ethnométhodologique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070083.
Full textVolume I : Chapters 1-5 present the problem and the principles (Ethnomethodology and Constructivism) of the approach. The following chapters (6-9) propose a mathematical model of Ethnogenesis, based on constructivism and the theory of catastrophes, showing "ethnogenesis" as a "viral infection of information". Chapter l0 identifies such an "indo-European virus". Volumes II-IV: The existing theories about the "Origin of the Germanic Tribes", revisited through a critical lecture of sources, translations and interpretations. Chapter 1l : The ambiguous definition of the concept "Germanic Tribes". 12: Comparability of ancient and modern Geography. 13: Genealogy of the god Tuisto. 14: Cimbers and Teutons. 15: Bastarnes and Tencteri. 16: Origin of the Goths. 17: the south-Russian Goths. 18: The Huns. 19: Goths, Rerules and Huns compared. 20: The dynasty of the Amali. 21: The Caucasian background. 22: The Burgundians. 23: The Merovingians. 24: The Langobardians. 25: Germania Slavica. Chapter 26 draws the conclusion: "Germania" was originally a political creation of Cesar and included , besides some Celtic tribes, a majority of Baltic, Slavonic and "proto-Slavonic" peoples. The great new tribes of the so-called "Migration of Nations" were new creations, due to "ethnogenetic kernels" of Eurasian nomads, originally iranophones (Alans, Roxolans, Jazyges). This explains also the similarities between the irano-Parthian and the later western feudalism. Chapter 27: "Coda" sketches the historical, philosophical and political origin of the later developed, and now traditional image of the "Migration of the Germanic or Teutonic Nations" ("Volkerwanderung")
Fogel, Frédérique. "Migrations et identités d'un groupe nubien (Egypte)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100215.
Full textThis thesis is based on pluridisciplinary data and fieldwork. It analyses the articulation between migrations and identities through the case of the kenuz Nubians of Egypt. The first part examines the origins of the Nubian country and its inhabitants. It shows how Nubian ethno history sets up the migration as a component of identity. The second part deals with the relationships between the migratory practices and the real as well as symbolic investment in space. The demonstration follows the different phases of the Nubian migratory history - seasonal migration, urban emigration, temporary expatriation, forced displacement - in parallel with the migratory experience of a kenzi tribal group, in order to draw the importance of networks as well as the perennially of relationships between migrants and settled peoples. The third part focuses on social and spatial cohesiveness among the mehennag tribe: the analysis of the Nubian version of the "Arab" kinship system - conception of the origin, segmentarity, memory and use of genealogy, marriage practices, women's representations - points out that the construction of Nubian identity is based upon a process of "nubianisation" of external references. The last part deals with the manifestations of local and religious identities, from the categories of the "near" and the "distant". In parallel with the tribal organization, numerous daily and ritual interactions between individuals and between groups request other forms of mobilization - community, vicinity, solidarity networks. Religious representations and practices of Nubian Islam refer to peculiar terms of the relationship between the local and the universal, an endocentric interpretation that is based on real and mythic migrations
La, Rupelle Maëlys de. "Institutions financières, migrations et inégalités en Chine." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0025.
Full textThis PhD focuses on the relationship between institutions and development, and, more specifically, on land rights and on internaI migration in China in the early 2000s. Our work deals with two main questions: is institution al reform able to transform deeply society and to have a durable impact on inequaIity ? How institutions are impacting individual decisions and therefore development? The three decades of the Maoist period aimed precisely at disrupting the intergenerational transmission of inequalities. Yet, we show that the offspring of the households which were the poorest in the 1940s have, in the ear1y twenty-first century, less access to land and education than others. In rare areas, where revolution has benefited from additional resources and that the Long March path identifies, we observe a reverse pattern: the sons of the former poor peasants rely on a bigger amount of land than others. As access to land and education proves to be persistent, migration has an important role to play in developing the countryside. However, migration is heavily constrained by a set of institutions. The household registration system, or Hukou, land rights, birth control are making a definitive settlement in urban areas extremely difficult. We show how land rights insecurity, jeopardizing the main asset of rural households, and family planning policies, reducing family size, and thus resources to cope with agricultural needs, shorten migration duration
Gomez, Martin Maria Del Carmen. "Migrations invisibles : Kurdes et sahraouis en Espagne." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0149.
Full textClaims for greater visibility and recognition are being interpreted as a new way of explaining contemporary social struggles. Within societies people try to control their own sense of visibility by accentuating essential characteristics such as culture and identity, either of themselves or of the group they belong to. Such claims can derive from a sense of injustice caused by a feeling of nonexistence, which in turn arises from a lack of social acceptance, or from the perception of their differences being seen as deviances. This work proposes to apply the concept of visibility to migratory phenomena, empirically analyzing the recent migrations of Kurdish and Saharan people to Spain. The characteristics of these groups and the new places, in which they settle, combined with their weak politic al and economical influence, determine the uniqueness of their situation in relation to their visibility within their particular spheres of mobility. The importance of the concept of visibility therefore lies in its capacity to make more easily understandable processes such as construction of social imageries about migration and migrants, social comprehension of otherness, and the mechanisms which enforce the phenomena of cultural domination, The comparison of a multiplicity of images, representations and discourses developed by Kurdish and Saharan migrants to those generated within their original, transit and settlement societies, unravels the key issues in the formation of a social visibility directly influencing the development of every migratory process
Droz, Yvan. "Migrations kikuyus des pratiques sociales à l'imaginaire /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:ch:bel-103493.
Full textGourmaud-Gonzáles, Aline. "Migrations et métissages dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2013/document.
Full textThis research work deals with Caribbean literature and more precisely with the issue of narration. A literary corpus will be used to study migrations and amalgamations within societies living in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Caribbean writers have always been very concerned with History, and their attempts to describe their own society have been a constant phenomenon since the early 20th century. Thanks to this thesis, we will try to see whether all the contributions brought along via migratory movements toward, inward and outward Caribbean have been acknowledged by the culture of the host countries. The study is divided in three parts: the first will present the concepts and the historical background alluded to in the novels and short stories, the second will consist in a textual analysis, the third will focus on some authors' points of view. Marta Rojas, Luis López Nieves and Marcio Veloz Maggiolo have been asked five questions about Caribbean literature, their own oeuvre and their sources of inspiration. Thanks to their answers, we will try to figure whether nowadays Caribbean literature should be considered as one or many
Sirna, Francesca. "Migration nationale ou migrations régionales ? : familles piémontaises et familles siciliennes en Provence de 1945 à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0037.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to rebuild the generative sequences of migrant behaviors in contexts given. I concentrated the work of analysis on two groups of migrants of Italian origin: the Piedmontese one and Sicilians. I thus detailed the differences between immigration "of proximity" (Piedmontese) and "long distance" (Sicilian). Does an old or recent presence in immigration country determine perceptions different from the migrants in the host countries? Which are the effects on their trajectories? The questions which this work seeks to answer relate to the role of the migrations for the various actors. 1 wanted to adopt plural - the Italian migrations - in order to highlight this aspect often little underlined by work on "Italian immigration" in France, but which can help to include/understand the migratory processes more finely, bonds with the place of origin, as well as insertion in the immigration countries. 1 tackled these questions by the means of the family trajectories, in order to include/understand the genesis of the migrations. I wanted to privilege processual, dynamic dimension and history of the migratory phenomenon, in order to show the gropings, uncertainties and the reversaIs of trajectories certainly individual, but inserted in an intersection of relations which leave the village of origin to extend to the international level
Caron, Louise. "De l'immigration permanente aux migrations circulaires : l'expérience de la (re)migration dans les trajectoires individuelles en France." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0023.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation studies the role of migration trajectories from and to metropolitan France in individuals’ trajectories. Breaking with the conventional depiction of migration as a one-way and one-time movement, this thesis aims first of all at improving our knowledge of immigrants’ remigration in France. By considering France both as a place of arrival and departure, this research more broadly seeks to renew the analytical approach of migration, by drawing systematic comparisons between several types of migrants rarely studied together: immigrants, internal migrants from overseas French departments, French nationals born abroad, second generations, and natives. I combine large datasets drawn from censuses and tax returns (the Permanent Demographic Sample, 1975-1999, 2011-2016) and the Trajectories and Origins survey (2008). Thus, this research is based on an original empirical framework that makes it possible to explore the role of migration experiences in individuals’ trajectories at various points in the migration process. The comparison between different populations reveals the diversity of migration patterns from France, and of their determinants. The combined analysis of these selection processes and of the effects of an international experience on professional careers upon return in France provides new insights into the role of migration in the (re)production of social inequalities. Finally, this thesis shows the need to consider past migration and potential future remigration of immigrants to understand the mechanisms of socioeconomic integration in the host society
Sawatzky, Robert J. "A comparison of the Mennonite and Doukhobor emigrations from Russia to Canada, 1870-1920." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0009/MQ36523.pdf.
Full textGary-Tounkara, Daouda. "La Côte d'Ivoire au défi de l'altérité : migrations du Soudan-Mali en Côte d'Ivoire et constructions d'une conscience ivoirienne." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070048.
Full textThe present thesis analyzes the migrations from Sudan-Mali towards Côte d'Ivoire from 1903, date of the beginning of the conquest of rich forest Côte d'Ivoire, till 1980, date of the end of the long period of Côte d'Ivoire economic prosperity. It examines the migratory policies and the diversification of migratory flows between the two countries. These flows fit ultimately in the broader context of the old migratory process Connecting the valley of the Niger River to Côte d'Ivoire, the Sudanese/Malian migrants seeking in forest belt at the same time work, lands and cola nuts. The thesis also analyzes the conditions of movement and stay of the Sudanese/Malian migrants in Côte d'Ivoire: after the conquest, matrimonial and professional alliances tied between the migrants and the autochthons were renewed; but identity constructions of the colonial power then of president Félix Houphouët-Boigny opposing the autochthons to the migrants ("auxiliary" colonial against resistant to the conquest, "natives" against "foreigners", "rich" against "poor men". . . ) however supported a rejection of the migrants by the autochthons as well as identity conflicts. In the final, the thesis shows how the political management and the perception of the Malian immigration constitute a driving element among the others of the process of rejection of the State by the natives of Côte d'Ivoire from 1903 till 1980. The present study so contributes to put in light the historic roots of the Ivorian nationalism and the ivoirité in its xenophobic nuance
Ricci, Daniela. "Cinémas transnationaux d'Afrique : identités, migrations et métissages culturels." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30061.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to analyze the identity issues in a corpus of African films made in the 2000's. These transnational films escape from the monolithic definition of "African cinema" as a genre, and translate the plural belongings of filmmakers. Using the concept of paraphrase theorized by Jean-Pierre Esquenazi in his book La vérité de la fiction. Comment peut-on croire que les récits de fiction nous parlent sérieusement de la réalité?, we study how these fictions illustrate some aspects of their authors' complexe realities and paths. Their personal and collective experiences are marked by initial misrepresentations, by colonization, by migration and cultural ruptures, which place the filmmakers in a marginal position within their countries of residence. It will illustrate how the exilic condition, requiring a redefinition of oneself, could also become a source of artistic creativity, and could encourage one to invent an adequate cinematographic style. These fictions, even starting from specific socio-cultural contexts, expand to some larger human issues. Expressing collective statements, they become political movies. Through often sober narrative forms and aesthetics, but able to express cultural hybridity and plurality, complex characters, with shifting identities, are shown in their becoming process. The ideas of accented cinema by Hamid Naficy and of minor by Deleuze and Guattari help us to explore how the "off-centered", interstitial and multifocal perspective of the transnational filmmakers offer us different and innovatory points of view
Кукса, Каріна Миколаївна. "Конфліктогенні наслідки міграційних процесів в Україні." Bachelor's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2021. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/43125.
Full textThe main theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of "migration", the basic concepts, categories and types of migrations are revealed in the work. The historical basis of this phenomenon is considered. Taking into account the latest statistical data in this area the state of migration processes in modern Ukraine is outlined. The main conflict-generating consequences of migration for Ukraine have been identified as demographic, socio-cultural, social and economic. A quantitative sociological study was conducted on the topic "Attitudes of Ukrainians to migration processes and their consequences."
Abderrezek, Kaouther. "Migrations, territorialités, dynamiques interculturelles : L’exemple de la minorité mozabite." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL023.
Full textAt a time when mobility is increasing and cultural values are moving more and more towards unification, it was important to observe the migration of diasporic groups with strong identity values and to analyze their territorialities and intercultural dynamics. This work aims to initiate a geographical study of the diasporic migratory phenomenon. It is concerned with the analysis of the migratory space between the original place of the minority group and its poles of settlement with the specific example of the ethnolinguistic and religious minority of the Algerian Mozabites who migrate and appropriate different clusters in the internal and international context. The choice of analyzing several installation clusters (El-Eulma in Algeria, Marseille and Lille in France) and to compare the internal migration with the international migration of this group, made it possible to evaluate the influence of the different factors on the design of diasporic migratory phenomena. It also enlightened on how identity belonging is a variable solicited by the diasporic group to form its space and its migratory system